US20220087460A1 - Meal distribution tray, system consisting of such a tray and of a trolley wherein the tray is to be to inserted for transporting and distributing meals - Google Patents
Meal distribution tray, system consisting of such a tray and of a trolley wherein the tray is to be to inserted for transporting and distributing meals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20220087460A1 US20220087460A1 US17/480,974 US202117480974A US2022087460A1 US 20220087460 A1 US20220087460 A1 US 20220087460A1 US 202117480974 A US202117480974 A US 202117480974A US 2022087460 A1 US2022087460 A1 US 2022087460A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- trolley
- perimeter edge
- compartments
- continuous perimeter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010016334 Feeling hot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G23/00—Other table equipment
- A47G23/06—Serving trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
- A47J47/14—Carriers for prepared human food
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J39/00—Heat-insulated warming chambers; Cupboards with heating arrangements for warming kitchen utensils
- A47J39/006—Heat-insulated warming chambers; Cupboards with heating arrangements for warming kitchen utensils for either storing and preparing or for preparing food on serving trays, e.g. heating, thawing, preserving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/002—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by a rectangular shape, involving sidewalls or racks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/10—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/34—Trays or like shallow containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0233—Nestable containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2202/00—Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
- B62B2202/67—Service trolleys, e.g. in aircraft
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a tray; in particular, the present invention refers to a tray for distributing meals and to a system consisting of such a tray and a trolley wherein the tray is to be inserted for transporting and distributing meals.
- the meals to be served to users are typically transported by means of special trolleys wherein the trays containing the meals are inserted.
- Meals are portioned onto an individual and personalized tray (often associated with a menu or a specific diet) and are placed in special trolleys divided into at least two separate compartments isolated from the external environment and from each other, as they are typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold, etc. compartments).
- the element separating the compartments typically consists of an insulated brick equipped with shutters or closing gaskets in order to be able to seal the compartments both in the absence of the tray and in the presence of the tray.
- This insulated dividing element therefore thanks to the damper or gasket, is substantially equipped with a bulkhead which, in addition to allowing the insertion of the tray, always allows the spaces to be sealed, eliminating drafts between the compartments at different temperatures, both in the presence and in the absence of the tray.
- a special tray consists of a single element (“monoblock”) which fits over two insulated compartments and is laterally supported by usually metal supports.
- the tray can contain, in its first portion, the foods that must be heated and, in its second portion, the foods that must be kept cold.
- Known in the art trays have an edge interruption substantially at the central portion of the tray long side, in order to exploit this interruption to easily insert the tray between the dividers of the trolley.
- the European patent application published with No. EP 1,518,487 A1 describes a tray provided with a flat bottom and a raised peripheral edge; the latter does not cover the entire periphery of the flat bottom as it is interrupted in two planar areas located opposite each other along two opposite sides of the tray, configured to allow the tray to be positioned into the trolley, while preserving thermal insulation.
- the interruption typically limits the possibility of translating the tray, making it not particularly versatile if there is a need to increase/decrease the useful tray spaces between the compartments.
- an interrupted edge constitutes an overall structural weakness of the tray itself.
- the present invention refers to a tray for distributing meals including: a) a support base ( 2 ) facing upwards and suitable for housing said meals, b) a bottom ( 5 ) facing downwards and suitable for resting on a flat surface, and c) a continuous perimeter edge ( 3 ) arranged around said support base ( 2 ) and in relief with respect to it, wherein said edge ( 3 ) includes a first portion ( 4 a ) arranged at the central part along a first longitudinal side ( 14 a ) of the tray ( 1 ) and a second portion ( 4 b ) arranged at the central part along a second longitudinal side ( 14 b ) of the tray ( 1 ), opposite to said first longitudinal side ( 14 a ), characterized in that at least one of said first and second portions ( 4 a , 4 b ) of said continuous perimeter edge in relief ( 3 ) has a lower base that is coplanar and coincides with said bottom ( 5 ) of the tray ( 1 ) and an upper surface
- a tray for distributing meals consisting of; a) a support base facing upwards and suitable for housing said meals, b) a bottom facing downwards and able to rest on a flat surface, and c) a continuous perimeter edge arranged around said support base and in relief with respect to it, wherein said edge comprises a first portion arranged at the central part along a first longitudinal tray side and a second portion arranged at the central part along a second longitudinal tray side, opposite to said first longitudinal side.
- the tray of the present invention is characterized in that at least one of said first and second portions of said continuous perimeter edge in relief has a lower base, that is coplanar and coincides with said bottom, and an inclined upper surface, in such a way the raised end of the portion of said continuous perimeter edge and the support base are connected one to the other.
- a continuous perimeter edge also constitutes a structural tray reinforcement, as opposed to a tray having an interrupted perimeter edge.
- the planar bottom of the tray allows the tray itself to rest onto the divider without gasket (or shutter) without having drafts and without having to adapt to particular shapes of the divider of the trolley.
- the divider in its upper part can be smooth, without gaskets (or shutters) and hygienic. In the lower part it will instead have a gasket or a damper.
- the portion of the continuous perimeter edge is inclined allows the raised end of the portion of said edge to be connected with said support base, thus also facilitating the insertion into/extraction from the trolley especially in those of recent design or those equipped with partitions integral with the trolley and equipped with gaskets (or shutters).
- both said first portion and said second portion of said continuous perimeter edge in relief have a lower base coplanar and coincident with said bottom and an inclined upper surface in order to connect the raised end of the portion of said edge with said support base.
- the tray is provided with two of said inclined portions arranged opposite each other, at the central areas of the two sides of the tray. In this way the tray can be inserted into the trolley without giving any preference to which longitudinal side of the tray is to be inserted first.
- said upper surface of said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge in relief is inclined towards the inside of the tray.
- said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge has a substantially triangular section.
- the substantially triangular section further facilitates the insertion of the tray into the trolley.
- said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge has a substantially trapezoidal or oval section, otherwise connected, inclined or radiated.
- said at least a portion of said continuous peripheral edge having a substantially triangular section has a solid section.
- said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge has a hollow section and has a plurality of ribs arranged in the part of the tray below said inclined upper surface.
- the edge section can be emptied and provided with ribs which in any case allow to create a separation wall straddling the divider and to close the drafts in the same way as the full section.
- the height of said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge is equal to the remaining portion of said continuous perimeter edge in relief.
- the height of said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge is lower than the remaining portion of said continuous perimeter edge.
- the height of said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge is greater than the remaining portion of said continuous perimeter edge.
- said tray is substantially rectangular in shape, while not excluding the possibility of any other shape (square, oval, etc.).
- said tray consists of a single area suitable for housing meals and their containers.
- the tray of the present invention is provided with a continuous perimeter edge arranged around said support base and is provided with a single area suitable for housing meals, it has the possibility of almost unlimitedly translating to the right or to the left once inserted into the trolley, in order to increase or decrease the surface available in the compartments of the trolley from time to time according to the needs.
- a versatility and flexibility of use is thus allowed according to the patient's menu or according to the type of meal (breakfast, lunch, or dinner), which is very limited in the known in the art trays provided with interrupted edge either with a double area or with a single area suitable for housing meals.
- the tray of the present invention further comprises at least a gripping portion of said continuous perimeter edge provided with a first surface facing upwards and a second surface facing downwards, wherein said first and second surface of said grip portion are shaped in such a way that they can be used as a grip to hold the tray.
- the tray of the present invention comprises a first gripping portion arranged at the central part of said continuous perimeter edge along a first transverse tray side and a second gripping portion arranged at the central part of said continuous perimeter edge along the second transverse tray side opposite to said first transverse tray side.
- the grips arranged along the side edges further facilitate the tray lifting and moving.
- said second surface facing downwards of said at least one gripping portion is provided with a plurality of grooves or ribs, placed adjacent to each other.
- said tray is made from a mold of plastic material and is capable of withstanding the temperatures involved in the heating/cooling cycles while maintaining its flatness.
- the conformation of the tray of the present invention allows the trays to be stacked on top of each other.
- the present invention refers to a system including a) a tray ( 1 ) and b) a trolley ( 9 ) wherein the tray ( 1 ) is to be inserted for transporting and distributing meals, wherein said trolley ( 9 ) is equipped with at least two compartments ( 10 a , 10 b ) separated and isolated from the external environment and from each other as well, as typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc.) and wherein the trolley ( 9 ) is also provided with a separation element for separating said compartments ( 10 a , 10 b ), wherein said separation element ( 11 ) includes an insulated element ( 12 ) equipped with shutters or sealing gaskets in order to be able to sealing said at least two compartments ( 10 a , 10 b ).
- a system consisting of: a) a tray as described above with reference to the first aspect of the present invention, and b) a trolley wherein the tray is to be inserted for transporting and distributing meals, wherein said trolley is equipped with at least two separate compartments isolated from the external environment and from each other, as typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc...), and wherein the trolley is also provided with an element for separating the compartments, wherein said separation element comprises an isolated element, such as for example a brick, equipped with shutters or closing gaskets in order to be able to seal said at least two compartments.
- the tray described above is particularly suitable for being inserted and transported in this type of trolley, equipped with an element for separating the compartments.
- the present invention refers to a method for transporting meals in a trolley, including inserting the tray, having a meal thereon, into a trolley ( 9 ), and transporting, wherein said trolley ( 9 ) is provided with at least two compartments ( 10 a , 10 b ) separated and insulated from the external environment and from each other them as well, as typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc.) and wherein the trolley ( 9 ) is also provided with a separation element ( 11 ) of said compartments ( 10 a , 10 b ), wherein said separation element ( 11 ) includes an insulated element ( 12 ) equipped with shutters or closing gaskets so as to be able to seal said at least two compartments ( 10 a , 10 b ).
- the Applicant of the present application has in fact surprisingly found that the technical problem encountered above can be solved in an effective and reliable way by using a tray as described above with reference to the first aspect of the present invention for transporting meals in a trolley, wherein said trolley is equipped with at least two separate compartments isolated from the external environment and from each other, as typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc.) and wherein the trolley is also provided with a separation element that separates the compartments, wherein said separation element comprises an insulated element, such as for example a brick, equipped with shutters or closing gaskets so as to be able to seal said at least two compartments.
- the tray described above is particularly suitable for use in the distribution of meals as it is well suited to be inserted and transported in this type of trolley, equipped with an element for separating the compartments.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the tray of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the tray of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a detail of the inclined portion of the edge of the tray of FIGS. 1 and 2 ;
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of the tray of FIG. 1 , seen from below;
- FIG. 5 is a further detail of the tray of FIG. 1 , seen from below;
- FIG. 6 is a detail of a second embodiment of the tray of the present invention, seen from below, where the ribs placed in correspondence with the inclined portions are visible;
- FIG. 7 is a detail of FIG. 6 , seen from below, where the ribs placed in correspondence with the inclined portions are more visible;
- FIG. 8 is a further detail of FIG. 6 , where some ribs placed in correspondence with the inclined portions are visible;
- FIG. 9 is a detail of a gripping portion of the tray of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 10 is a detail of the gripping portion of FIG. 9 , seen from below, where the ribs located in correspondence with the gripping portion are visible;
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a trolley used in the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a front view of the trolley of FIG. 11 ;
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a tray of the present invention partially inserted in the trolley of FIG. 11 ;
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a tray of the present invention completely inserted in the trolley of FIG. 11 in a symmetrical way with respect to the divider present in the trolley,
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a tray of the present invention completely inserted in the trolley of FIG. 11 asymmetrically with respect to the fixed divider of the trolley.
- a first embodiment of a tray 1 of the present invention for the distribution of meals is described.
- the rectangular tray 1 with a single area suitable for housing meals is equipped with: a) a support base 2 , facing upwards and suitable for housing meals, b) a bottom 5 facing downwards and able to rest on a flat surface, and c) a continuous perimeter edge 3 , arranged in relief around the support base 2 .
- the edge 3 comprises a first portion 4 a , arranged at the central part along a first longitudinal side 14 a of the tray 1 , and a second portion 4 b arranged at the central part along a second longitudinal side 14 b of the tray 1 , opposite the first side longitudinal 14 a .
- the two portions 4 a , 4 b of the continuous raised edge 3 therefore occupy the central portions of the two opposite longitudinal sides 14 a , 14 b of the tray 1 .
- Each of the two portions 4 a , 4 b of the continuous perimeter edge in relief 3 has a lower base, coplanar and coinciding with the bottom 5 , and an upper surface 16 , inclined towards the inside of the tray 1 , in order to connect the end in relief of the portions 4 a , 4 b of the edge 3 with the support base 2 .
- portions 4 a , 4 b of the continuous perimeter edge in relief 3 have a substantially triangular section, even if in other alternative embodiments they can have different shapes, such as for example trapezoidal, oval, differently connected, inclined or radiated.
- the height of the two portions 4 a , 4 b is reduced with respect to the height of the remaining portion of the continuous perimeter edge 3 , although in other embodiments of the present invention, these heights can be equivalent along the entire perimeter edge or higher.
- the portions 4 a , 4 b of the continuous perimeter edge 3 have a solid section; this avoids drafts of air between the hot and cold compartments of the tray 1 .
- FIGS. 6-8 a second embodiment of a tray 1 of the present invention for distributing meals is described, wherein the portions 4 a , 4 b of the continuous perimeter edge 3 are hollow, instead of having a solid section, as shown above in the first embodiment with reference to FIGS. 1-5 .
- FIGS. 6-8 show the tray 1 seen from below; the plurality of ribs 6 a located in correspondence with the triangular section portion 4 a of the continuous perimeter edge 3 , along the longitudinal side 14 a of the tray 1 , are visible; similarly, the plurality of ribs 6 b located in correspondence with the triangular section portion 4 b of the continuous perimeter edge 3 , along the longitudinal side 14 b opposite of the tray 1 , are visible.
- These ribs 6 a , 6 b are arranged in the part of the tray 1 below the upper surface inclined 16 of the portions 4 a , 4 b . They allow the section of the edge 3 to be emptied to make it easier to mold the tray 1 in the production phase, while at the same time achieving the purpose of creating a separation wall straddling the divider in the trolley and closing the air drafts between the hot and cold compartments.
- the tray 1 (both the one relating to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5 , and the one relating to the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 6-8 ) is also provided with a gripping portion 7 a arranged along the continuous perimeter edge 3 in the transverse side 14 c of the tray 1 and of a similar gripping portion 7 b arranged along the continuous perimeter edge 3 in the opposite transverse side 14 d of the tray 1 (visible in general in FIGS. 1 and the gripping portion 7 a in particular in FIGS. 6, 9 and 10 ).
- Each of the gripping portions 7 a , 7 b is provided with a first surface facing upwards and a second surface facing downwards, shaped in such a way that they can be used by the user as a grip for lifting and holding the tray by the hands.
- the tray 1 is shown seen from below; the plurality of recesses 8 placed adjacent to each other on the second surface facing downwards of the gripping portion 7 a are visible.
- the tray 1 described above is used to serve meals to users in communities such as hospitals, retirement homes, schools, etc., and for this purpose it is inserted into a special trolley 9 , shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , used for the transport of such trays.
- the trolley 9 is divided into at least two compartments 10 a , 10 b separated and isolated from the external environment and from each other, as they are typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc.).
- the trolley 9 is provided with a separation element 11 that separates the compartments 10 a , 10 b , consisting of an insulated brick 12 equipped with shutters or closing gaskets so as to be able to seal the compartments 10 a , 10 b both in the case of absence and presence of tray 1 .
- This insulated brick 12 therefore thanks to the shutter or gasket, is substantially equipped with a bulkhead which, in addition to allowing the insertion of the tray 1 , always allows the spaces to be sealed, eliminating drafts between the compartments 10 a , 10 b at a different temperature, both in the presence and absence of tray 1 .
- the trolley 9 is also provided with a plurality of pairs of support elements 13 a and 13 b , symmetrically arranged with respect to a corresponding brick 12 and on its same plane, on each of which rests a tray 1 for transport. Trays 1 are thus stacked one on top of the other inside the trolley 9 .
- FIG. 13 shows a tray 1 partially inserted in the trolley 9
- FIG. 14 shows the tray 1 completely inserted in the trolley 9 , symmetrically with respect to the separation element 11 .
- the tray 1 of FIGS. 13 and 14 rests on the support element 13 a on one side and on the support element 13 b on the other side (only partially visible in FIG. 13 as it is covered by the tray 1 itself) and on the insulated brick 12 located underneath the tray 1 .
- the tray of the present invention is allowed to be completely closed onto the lower divider 12 of the trolley 9 , once the tray is inserted into the trolley 9 itself.
- the bottom 5 of the tray 1 allows the tray 1 to rest on the divider 12 without the gasket (or shutter) without having drafts and without having to adapt to particular shapes of the divider of the trolley 9 .
- the divider in its upper part can be smooth, without gaskets (or shutters) and hygienic. In the lower part it will instead have a gasket or a damper.
- FIG. 15 shows the tray 1 completely inserted in the trolley 9 , asymmetrically with respect to the partition 11 . Therefore, thanks to the fact that the tray 1 of the present invention is provided with a continuous perimeter edge 3 arranged around the support base 2 and is provided with a single area suitable for housing meals, it has the possibility of translating almost unlimitedly to the right or to the left with respect to the dividing brick 12 once inserted into the trolley 9 , in order to increase or decrease the surface from time to time according to the needs available in the compartments 10 a , 10 b of the trolley 9 . This allows a versatility and flexibility of use according to the patient's menu or according to the type of meal (breakfast, lunch, or dinner), which is very limited in the known in the art trays provided with a single or double area suitable for housing meals with interrupted edge.
- tray with a single area suitable for housing meals for example, in the previous description, reference has always been made to a tray with a single area suitable for housing meals, but other embodiments of the tray of the present invention can provide trays with multiple areas suitable for housing meals.
- tray provided with two grip portions arranged along the opposite transverse sides of the tray, but other embodiments of the tray of the present invention can provide trays provided with grip portions arranged in other points along the continuous perimeter edge of the tray, as well as other embodiments can provide trays provided with a single grip portion.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention refers to a tray for distributing meals provided with a support base and a continuous perimeter edge arranged around it, characterized in that at least a portion of the continuous perimeter edge is inclined and is provided with a planar bottom which substantially extends up to the outer edge of the support base. The present invention also refers to a system comprising such a tray and a suitable trolley wherein the tray is to be inserted for transporting and distributing meals. The present invention finally refers to the use of such a tray for transporting meals in a special trolley.
Description
- The present invention refers to a tray; in particular, the present invention refers to a tray for distributing meals and to a system consisting of such a tray and a trolley wherein the tray is to be inserted for transporting and distributing meals.
- Within communities such as hospitals, nursing homes, schools, etc., the meals to be served to users are typically transported by means of special trolleys wherein the trays containing the meals are inserted.
- Meals are portioned onto an individual and personalized tray (often associated with a menu or a specific diet) and are placed in special trolleys divided into at least two separate compartments isolated from the external environment and from each other, as they are typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold, etc. compartments).
- The element separating the compartments typically consists of an insulated brick equipped with shutters or closing gaskets in order to be able to seal the compartments both in the absence of the tray and in the presence of the tray. This insulated dividing element, therefore thanks to the damper or gasket, is substantially equipped with a bulkhead which, in addition to allowing the insertion of the tray, always allows the spaces to be sealed, eliminating drafts between the compartments at different temperatures, both in the presence and in the absence of the tray.
- Typically, a special tray consists of a single element (“monoblock”) which fits over two insulated compartments and is laterally supported by usually metal supports. For example, the tray can contain, in its first portion, the foods that must be heated and, in its second portion, the foods that must be kept cold.
- The presence of this bulkhead on the divider, which has undergone profound revolutions over the years, is a critical and binding element for the shape of the tray that must be inserted between the insulated dividers, while sealing the section straddling the compartments at different temperatures.
- Known in the art trays have an edge interruption substantially at the central portion of the tray long side, in order to exploit this interruption to easily insert the tray between the dividers of the trolley.
- For example, the European patent application published with No. EP 1,518,487 A1 describes a tray provided with a flat bottom and a raised peripheral edge; the latter does not cover the entire periphery of the flat bottom as it is interrupted in two planar areas located opposite each other along two opposite sides of the tray, configured to allow the tray to be positioned into the trolley, while preserving thermal insulation.
- However, this edge interruption at these planar regions constitutes a problem since it prevents any liquids accidentally spilled onto it from being retained onto the tray.
- Furthermore, the interruption typically limits the possibility of translating the tray, making it not particularly versatile if there is a need to increase/decrease the useful tray spaces between the compartments.
- Furthermore, an interrupted edge constitutes an overall structural weakness of the tray itself.
- Solutions have also been adopted having a divider in the trolley with double gasket or double shutter (one above the divider and the other one below it); however the presence of a gasket (or shutter) above the divider (the one that would seal the underside of the tray) presents the problem that it constitutes an easy receptacle for dirt and food residues.
- Therefore, the Applicant of this patent application has found the need to provide a tray to be inserted in a trolley for the distribution of meals that solves the aforementioned technical problems present in such known in the art trays.
- In a first aspect, the present invention refers to a tray for distributing meals including: a) a support base (2) facing upwards and suitable for housing said meals, b) a bottom (5) facing downwards and suitable for resting on a flat surface, and c) a continuous perimeter edge (3) arranged around said support base (2) and in relief with respect to it, wherein said edge (3) includes a first portion (4 a) arranged at the central part along a first longitudinal side (14 a) of the tray (1) and a second portion (4 b) arranged at the central part along a second longitudinal side (14 b) of the tray (1), opposite to said first longitudinal side (14 a), characterized in that at least one of said first and second portions (4 a, 4 b) of said continuous perimeter edge in relief (3) has a lower base that is coplanar and coincides with said bottom (5) of the tray (1) and an upper surface (16) inclined in order to connect the raised end of said at least one portion (4 a, 4 b) of said edge (3) with said support base (2).
- The Applicant of the present application has in fact surprisingly found that the technical problem encountered above can be solved in an effective and reliable way by means of a tray for distributing meals consisting of; a) a support base facing upwards and suitable for housing said meals, b) a bottom facing downwards and able to rest on a flat surface, and c) a continuous perimeter edge arranged around said support base and in relief with respect to it, wherein said edge comprises a first portion arranged at the central part along a first longitudinal tray side and a second portion arranged at the central part along a second longitudinal tray side, opposite to said first longitudinal side.
- The tray of the present invention is characterized in that at least one of said first and second portions of said continuous perimeter edge in relief has a lower base, that is coplanar and coincides with said bottom, and an inclined upper surface, in such a way the raised end of the portion of said continuous perimeter edge and the support base are connected one to the other.
- In this way, the presence of a continuous perimeter edge around the support base of the tray allows to contain any liquids accidentally spilled onto the tray, a problem instead present in some known in the art trays presenting at least a discontinuity in the perimeter edge in order to render easier the tray insertion in the trolleys for the meals distribution.
- Furthermore, the presence of a continuous perimeter edge also constitutes a structural tray reinforcement, as opposed to a tray having an interrupted perimeter edge.
- In addition, thanks to the fact that at least one of said portions of said continuous perimeter edge in relief has a lower base that is coplanar and coincides with said bottom of the tray, it allows the tray of the present invention to close completely on the lower divider of the trolley, once that the tray is inserted into the cart itself.
- In fact, the planar bottom of the tray allows the tray itself to rest onto the divider without gasket (or shutter) without having drafts and without having to adapt to particular shapes of the divider of the trolley. In this way, the divider in its upper part can be smooth, without gaskets (or shutters) and hygienic. In the lower part it will instead have a gasket or a damper.
- Furthermore, the fact that the portion of the continuous perimeter edge is inclined allows the raised end of the portion of said edge to be connected with said support base, thus also facilitating the insertion into/extraction from the trolley especially in those of recent design or those equipped with partitions integral with the trolley and equipped with gaskets (or shutters).
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both said first portion and said second portion of said continuous perimeter edge in relief have a lower base coplanar and coincident with said bottom and an inclined upper surface in order to connect the raised end of the portion of said edge with said support base.
- In this way, the tray is provided with two of said inclined portions arranged opposite each other, at the central areas of the two sides of the tray. In this way the tray can be inserted into the trolley without giving any preference to which longitudinal side of the tray is to be inserted first. However, it is also possible to have only a inclined portion.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said upper surface of said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge in relief is inclined towards the inside of the tray.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge has a substantially triangular section.
- In this way, the substantially triangular section further facilitates the insertion of the tray into the trolley.
- According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge has a substantially trapezoidal or oval section, otherwise connected, inclined or radiated.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said at least a portion of said continuous peripheral edge having a substantially triangular section has a solid section.
- In this way, the full triangular section allows drafts between the hot and cold compartments to be avoided.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge has a hollow section and has a plurality of ribs arranged in the part of the tray below said inclined upper surface.
- In this way, in order to meet known molding technologies which may encounter difficulties of consistent solid thicknesses, the edge section can be emptied and provided with ribs which in any case allow to create a separation wall straddling the divider and to close the drafts in the same way as the full section.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge is equal to the remaining portion of said continuous perimeter edge in relief.
- According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the height of said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge is lower than the remaining portion of said continuous perimeter edge.
- According to a further alternative embodiment of the present invention, the height of said at least a portion of said continuous perimeter edge is greater than the remaining portion of said continuous perimeter edge.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said tray is substantially rectangular in shape, while not excluding the possibility of any other shape (square, oval, etc.).
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said tray consists of a single area suitable for housing meals and their containers.
- Having a single area, there is the advantage over double areas trays to avoid the presence of an intermediate rib which can separate the two areas.
- Moreover, thanks to the fact that the tray of the present invention is provided with a continuous perimeter edge arranged around said support base and is provided with a single area suitable for housing meals, it has the possibility of almost unlimitedly translating to the right or to the left once inserted into the trolley, in order to increase or decrease the surface available in the compartments of the trolley from time to time according to the needs. A versatility and flexibility of use is thus allowed according to the patient's menu or according to the type of meal (breakfast, lunch, or dinner), which is very limited in the known in the art trays provided with interrupted edge either with a double area or with a single area suitable for housing meals.
- According to a preferred embodiment, the tray of the present invention further comprises at least a gripping portion of said continuous perimeter edge provided with a first surface facing upwards and a second surface facing downwards, wherein said first and second surface of said grip portion are shaped in such a way that they can be used as a grip to hold the tray.
- In this way, the user grip is facilitated to lift and move the tray.
- According to a preferred embodiment, the tray of the present invention comprises a first gripping portion arranged at the central part of said continuous perimeter edge along a first transverse tray side and a second gripping portion arranged at the central part of said continuous perimeter edge along the second transverse tray side opposite to said first transverse tray side.
- In this way, the grips arranged along the side edges further facilitate the tray lifting and moving.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said second surface facing downwards of said at least one gripping portion is provided with a plurality of grooves or ribs, placed adjacent to each other.
- In this way, considering that the tray that is handled at the end of a heating cycle in the trolley is usually hot and can burn, the presence of grooves or ribs under the sockets allows less contact with the skin of the hands and less sensation of warmth upon setting.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said tray is made from a mold of plastic material and is capable of withstanding the temperatures involved in the heating/cooling cycles while maintaining its flatness.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conformation of the tray of the present invention allows the trays to be stacked on top of each other.
- In this way it is possible to create a compact, vertical and stable stack, while leaving a gap between them to allow natural drying.
- In a second aspect, the present invention refers to a system including a) a tray (1) and b) a trolley (9) wherein the tray (1) is to be inserted for transporting and distributing meals, wherein said trolley (9) is equipped with at least two compartments (10 a, 10 b) separated and isolated from the external environment and from each other as well, as typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc.) and wherein the trolley (9) is also provided with a separation element for separating said compartments (10 a, 10 b), wherein said separation element (11) includes an insulated element (12) equipped with shutters or sealing gaskets in order to be able to sealing said at least two compartments (10 a, 10 b).
- The Applicant of the present application has in fact surprisingly found that the technical problem encountered above can be solved effectively and reliably by means of a system consisting of: a) a tray as described above with reference to the first aspect of the present invention, and b) a trolley wherein the tray is to be inserted for transporting and distributing meals, wherein said trolley is equipped with at least two separate compartments isolated from the external environment and from each other, as typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc...), and wherein the trolley is also provided with an element for separating the compartments, wherein said separation element comprises an isolated element, such as for example a brick, equipped with shutters or closing gaskets in order to be able to seal said at least two compartments.
- In this way, the tray described above is particularly suitable for being inserted and transported in this type of trolley, equipped with an element for separating the compartments.
- In a third aspect, the present invention refers to a method for transporting meals in a trolley, including inserting the tray, having a meal thereon, into a trolley (9), and transporting, wherein said trolley (9) is provided with at least two compartments (10 a, 10 b) separated and insulated from the external environment and from each other them as well, as typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc.) and wherein the trolley (9) is also provided with a separation element (11) of said compartments (10 a, 10 b), wherein said separation element (11) includes an insulated element (12) equipped with shutters or closing gaskets so as to be able to seal said at least two compartments (10 a, 10 b).
- The Applicant of the present application has in fact surprisingly found that the technical problem encountered above can be solved in an effective and reliable way by using a tray as described above with reference to the first aspect of the present invention for transporting meals in a trolley, wherein said trolley is equipped with at least two separate compartments isolated from the external environment and from each other, as typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc.) and wherein the trolley is also provided with a separation element that separates the compartments, wherein said separation element comprises an insulated element, such as for example a brick, equipped with shutters or closing gaskets so as to be able to seal said at least two compartments.
- In this way, the tray described above is particularly suitable for use in the distribution of meals as it is well suited to be inserted and transported in this type of trolley, equipped with an element for separating the compartments.
- Further features and advantages of the present invention will be better highlighted by examining the following detailed description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment, illustrated by way of non-limiting indication, with the support of the attached drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the tray of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a side view of the tray ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a detail of the inclined portion of the edge of the tray ofFIGS. 1 and 2 ; -
FIG. 4 shows a detail of the tray ofFIG. 1 , seen from below; -
FIG. 5 is a further detail of the tray ofFIG. 1 , seen from below; -
FIG. 6 is a detail of a second embodiment of the tray of the present invention, seen from below, where the ribs placed in correspondence with the inclined portions are visible; -
FIG. 7 is a detail ofFIG. 6 , seen from below, where the ribs placed in correspondence with the inclined portions are more visible; -
FIG. 8 is a further detail ofFIG. 6 , where some ribs placed in correspondence with the inclined portions are visible; -
FIG. 9 is a detail of a gripping portion of the tray ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 10 is a detail of the gripping portion ofFIG. 9 , seen from below, where the ribs located in correspondence with the gripping portion are visible; -
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a trolley used in the present invention; -
FIG. 12 is a front view of the trolley ofFIG. 11 ; -
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a tray of the present invention partially inserted in the trolley ofFIG. 11 ; -
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a tray of the present invention completely inserted in the trolley ofFIG. 11 in a symmetrical way with respect to the divider present in the trolley, -
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a tray of the present invention completely inserted in the trolley ofFIG. 11 asymmetrically with respect to the fixed divider of the trolley. - The following detailed description refers to particular embodiments of a tray of the present invention, without limiting its contents.
- With particular reference to
FIGS. 1-5 , a first embodiment of atray 1 of the present invention for the distribution of meals is described. - The
rectangular tray 1 with a single area suitable for housing meals is equipped with: a) asupport base 2, facing upwards and suitable for housing meals, b) abottom 5 facing downwards and able to rest on a flat surface, and c) acontinuous perimeter edge 3, arranged in relief around thesupport base 2. - The
edge 3 comprises afirst portion 4 a, arranged at the central part along a firstlongitudinal side 14 a of thetray 1, and asecond portion 4 b arranged at the central part along a secondlongitudinal side 14 b of thetray 1, opposite the first side longitudinal 14 a. The twoportions edge 3 therefore occupy the central portions of the two oppositelongitudinal sides tray 1. - Each of the two
portions relief 3 has a lower base, coplanar and coinciding with thebottom 5, and anupper surface 16, inclined towards the inside of thetray 1, in order to connect the end in relief of theportions edge 3 with thesupport base 2. - These
portions relief 3 have a substantially triangular section, even if in other alternative embodiments they can have different shapes, such as for example trapezoidal, oval, differently connected, inclined or radiated. - The height of the two
portions continuous perimeter edge 3, although in other embodiments of the present invention, these heights can be equivalent along the entire perimeter edge or higher. - The
portions continuous perimeter edge 3 have a solid section; this avoids drafts of air between the hot and cold compartments of thetray 1. - With particular reference to
FIGS. 6-8 , a second embodiment of atray 1 of the present invention for distributing meals is described, wherein theportions continuous perimeter edge 3 are hollow, instead of having a solid section, as shown above in the first embodiment with reference toFIGS. 1-5 . -
FIGS. 6-8 show thetray 1 seen from below; the plurality ofribs 6 a located in correspondence with thetriangular section portion 4 a of thecontinuous perimeter edge 3, along thelongitudinal side 14 a of thetray 1, are visible; similarly, the plurality ofribs 6 b located in correspondence with thetriangular section portion 4 b of thecontinuous perimeter edge 3, along thelongitudinal side 14 b opposite of thetray 1, are visible. - These
ribs tray 1 below the upper surface inclined 16 of theportions edge 3 to be emptied to make it easier to mold thetray 1 in the production phase, while at the same time achieving the purpose of creating a separation wall straddling the divider in the trolley and closing the air drafts between the hot and cold compartments. - The tray 1 (both the one relating to the first embodiment shown in
FIGS. 1-5 , and the one relating to the second embodiment shown inFIGS. 6-8 ) is also provided with agripping portion 7 a arranged along thecontinuous perimeter edge 3 in thetransverse side 14 c of thetray 1 and of a similargripping portion 7 b arranged along thecontinuous perimeter edge 3 in the oppositetransverse side 14 d of the tray 1 (visible in general inFIGS. 1 and thegripping portion 7 a in particular inFIGS. 6, 9 and 10 ). Each of thegripping portions - With particular reference to
FIG. 10 , thetray 1 is shown seen from below; the plurality ofrecesses 8 placed adjacent to each other on the second surface facing downwards of thegripping portion 7 a are visible. - These
recesses 8 allow less contact by the user with the tray and a lower heat sensation at the time of gripping, considering that the tray is typically subjected to a heating cycle in the trolley and is therefore usually hot and can burn. - The
tray 1 described above is used to serve meals to users in communities such as hospitals, retirement homes, schools, etc., and for this purpose it is inserted into aspecial trolley 9, shown inFIGS. 11 and 12 , used for the transport of such trays. - The
trolley 9 is divided into at least twocompartments - The
trolley 9 is provided with aseparation element 11 that separates thecompartments insulated brick 12 equipped with shutters or closing gaskets so as to be able to seal thecompartments tray 1. Thisinsulated brick 12, therefore thanks to the shutter or gasket, is substantially equipped with a bulkhead which, in addition to allowing the insertion of thetray 1, always allows the spaces to be sealed, eliminating drafts between thecompartments tray 1. - The
trolley 9 is also provided with a plurality of pairs ofsupport elements brick 12 and on its same plane, on each of which rests atray 1 for transport.Trays 1 are thus stacked one on top of the other inside thetrolley 9. -
FIG. 13 shows atray 1 partially inserted in thetrolley 9, whileFIG. 14 shows thetray 1 completely inserted in thetrolley 9, symmetrically with respect to theseparation element 11. - The
tray 1 ofFIGS. 13 and 14 rests on thesupport element 13 a on one side and on thesupport element 13 b on the other side (only partially visible inFIG. 13 as it is covered by thetray 1 itself) and on theinsulated brick 12 located underneath thetray 1. - Thanks to the inclined
upper surface 16 of theportion 4 b of the continuous raisededge 3 of thetray 1, the insertion of thetray 1 itself in the free space between two dividingbricks 12 superimposed one another is facilitated. - Furthermore, thanks to the fact that at least one of the
portions continuous perimeter edge 3 in relief has a lower base that is coplanar and coincides with thebottom 5 of thetray 1, the tray of the present invention is allowed to be completely closed onto thelower divider 12 of thetrolley 9, once the tray is inserted into thetrolley 9 itself. - In fact, the
bottom 5 of thetray 1 allows thetray 1 to rest on thedivider 12 without the gasket (or shutter) without having drafts and without having to adapt to particular shapes of the divider of thetrolley 9. In this way, the divider in its upper part can be smooth, without gaskets (or shutters) and hygienic. In the lower part it will instead have a gasket or a damper. -
FIG. 15 shows thetray 1 completely inserted in thetrolley 9, asymmetrically with respect to thepartition 11. Therefore, thanks to the fact that thetray 1 of the present invention is provided with acontinuous perimeter edge 3 arranged around thesupport base 2 and is provided with a single area suitable for housing meals, it has the possibility of translating almost unlimitedly to the right or to the left with respect to the dividingbrick 12 once inserted into thetrolley 9, in order to increase or decrease the surface from time to time according to the needs available in thecompartments trolley 9. This allows a versatility and flexibility of use according to the patient's menu or according to the type of meal (breakfast, lunch, or dinner), which is very limited in the known in the art trays provided with a single or double area suitable for housing meals with interrupted edge. - Of course, many modifications and variations of the described preferred embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, still remaining within the scope of the invention.
- For example, in the previous description, reference has always been made to a tray with a single area suitable for housing meals, but other embodiments of the tray of the present invention can provide trays with multiple areas suitable for housing meals.
- Furthermore, in the previous description, reference has always been made to a tray provided with two grip portions arranged along the opposite transverse sides of the tray, but other embodiments of the tray of the present invention can provide trays provided with grip portions arranged in other points along the continuous perimeter edge of the tray, as well as other embodiments can provide trays provided with a single grip portion.
- Finally, in the previous description, reference has always been made to a tray provided with two inclined portions arranged centrally along the opposite longitudinal sides of the tray, but other embodiments of the tray of the present invention can provide trays provided with only one inclined portion.
- Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments described, illustrated only by way of non-limiting example, but is defined by the following claims.
- This application claims the benefit of Italian Application IT 102020000022393, filed Sep. 23, 2020, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference, the same as if set forth at length.
Claims (13)
1. Tray (1) for distributing meals comprising: a) a support base (2) facing upwards and suitable for housing said meals, b) a bottom (5) facing downwards and suitable for resting on a flat surface, and c) a continuous perimeter edge (3) arranged around said support base (2) and in relief with respect to it, wherein said edge (3) comprises a first portion (4 a) arranged at the central part along a first longitudinal side (14 a) of the tray (1) and a second portion (4 b) arranged at the central part along a second longitudinal side (14 b) of the tray (1), opposite to said first longitudinal side (14 a), characterized in that at least one of said first and second portions (4 a, 4 b) of said continuous perimeter edge in relief (3) has a lower base that is coplanar and coincides with said bottom (5) of the tray (1) and an upper surface (16) inclined in order to connect the raised end of said at least one portion (4 a, 4 b) of said edge (3) with said support base (2).
2. Tray (1) according to claim 1 wherein said upper surface (16) of said at least one portion (4 a, 4 b) of said continuous perimeter edge (3) in relief is inclined towards the inside of the tray (1).
3. Tray (1) according to claim 1 wherein said at least one portion (4 a, 4 b) of said continuous perimeter edge (3) has a solid section.
4. Tray (1) according to claim 1 wherein said at least one portion (4 a, 4 b) of said continuous perimeter edge (3) has a substantially triangular section.
5. Tray (1) according to claim 1 wherein the height of said at least one portion (4 a, 4 b) of said continuous perimeter edge (3) is equal to or less than or greater than the remaining portion of said continuous perimeter edge in relief (3).
6. Tray (1) according to claim 1 , wherein said tray is substantially rectangular in shape.
7. Tray (1) according to claim 1 further comprising at least a gripping portion (7 a, 7 b) of said continuous perimeter edge (3) provided with a first surface facing upwards and a second surface facing towards the bottom, wherein said first and second surfaces of said grip portion (7 a, 7 b) are shaped in such a way that they can be used by the user as a grip to hold the tray, and wherein said second surface facing downwards of said at least one gripping portion (7 a, 7 b) is provided with a plurality of recesses (8), placed adjacent to each other.
8. Tray (1) according to claim 1 , wherein said tray comprises a single area suitable for housing meals.
9. Tray (1) according to claim 1 being stackable on top of another tray (1) in an orderly manner, in order to create a compact, vertical and stable stack.
10. Tray (1) according to claim 1 wherein said at least one portion (4 a, 4 b) of said continuous perimeter edge (3) has a substantially trapezoidal or oval section.
11. Tray (1) according to claim 1 wherein said at least one portion (4 a, 4 b) of said continuous perimeter edge (3) has a hollow section and has a plurality of ribs (6 a, 6 b) arranged in the part of the tray below said inclined upper surface (16).
12. System comprising a) a tray (1) according to claim 1 and b) a trolley (9) wherein the tray (1) is to be inserted for transporting and distributing meals, wherein said trolley (9) is equipped with at least two compartments (10 a, 10 b) separated and isolated from the external environment and from each other as well, as typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc.) and wherein the trolley (9) is also provided with a separation element for separating said compartments (10 a, 10 b), wherein said separation element (11) comprises an insulated element (12) equipped with shutters or sealing gaskets in order to be able to sealing said at least two compartments (10 a, 10 b).
13. A method for transporting meals in a trolley, comprising inserting the tray according to claim 1 , having a meal thereon, into a trolley (9), and transporting, wherein said trolley (9) is provided with at least two compartments (10 a, 10 b) separated and insulated from the external environment and from each other them as well, as typically at different temperatures (neutral, hot, cold compartments, etc.) and wherein the trolley (9) is also provided with a separation element (11) of said compartments (10 a, 10 b), wherein said separation element (11) comprises an insulated element (12) equipped with shutters or closing gaskets so as to be able to seal said at least two compartments (10 a, 10 b).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102020000022393A IT202000022393A1 (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | MEAL DISTRIBUTION TRAY, SYSTEM CONSISTING OF SUCH A TRAY AND A TROLLEY IN WHICH THE TRAY IS INSERTED FOR THE TRANSPORT AND DISTRIBUTION OF MEALS |
IT102020000022393 | 2020-09-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20220087460A1 true US20220087460A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
Family
ID=73699272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/480,974 Abandoned US20220087460A1 (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2021-09-21 | Meal distribution tray, system consisting of such a tray and of a trolley wherein the tray is to be to inserted for transporting and distributing meals |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220087460A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3973829A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT202000022393A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD960649S1 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2022-08-16 | Interdesign, Inc. | Tray |
US11730263B2 (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2023-08-22 | Regethermic Canada Inc. | System for storing and delivering food trays |
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US1655735A (en) * | 1925-08-28 | 1928-01-10 | Meinecke & Company | Serving tray |
US3222114A (en) * | 1963-03-12 | 1965-12-07 | United Service Equipment Co In | Thermal barrier partition for a hot and cold food service cart |
DE102009051162B3 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-08-05 | Hupfer Metallwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Trolley, for the transport of food and crockery on trays, has a dividing wall with structured slits to hold the trays in the hot and cold zones |
JP2014064670A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-17 | Erecta International Corp | Tray service system |
JP5394591B1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-01-22 | エレクター株式会社 | Chariot |
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2020
- 2020-09-23 IT IT102020000022393A patent/IT202000022393A1/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-09-20 EP EP21020468.1A patent/EP3973829A1/en active Pending
- 2021-09-21 US US17/480,974 patent/US20220087460A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US3291546A (en) * | 1960-01-28 | 1966-12-13 | Phillip S Traycoff | Apparatus for storing and delivering hot and cold food |
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US3389946A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1968-06-25 | Homann Maytag G M B H Fa | Cart for carrying trays |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3973829A1 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
IT202000022393A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
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