US20120093963A1 - Method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120093963A1 US20120093963A1 US13/276,579 US201113276579A US2012093963A1 US 20120093963 A1 US20120093963 A1 US 20120093963A1 US 201113276579 A US201113276579 A US 201113276579A US 2012093963 A1 US2012093963 A1 US 2012093963A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- support
- azimuth
- elevation
- vases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/02—Apparatus for preparation thereof
- C11C5/023—Apparatus for preparation thereof by casting or melting in a mould
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects. More particularly, die invention relates to a method and apparatus for making candles having a plurality of intersecting planes of different colors.
- Candles have been used for thousands of years for illumination, for religious rituals and for decoration. Numerous shapes, sizes and colors have been produced. Multi-colored candles have even been produced.
- Candles may be made either by dipping or by pouring.
- a wick is repeatedly dipped into molten wax to build up successive layers.
- molten wax is poured into a mold.
- Methods are disclosed for making candles, vases or other ornamental articles, by rotating a mold in elevation and azimuth, pouring wax or another suitable meltable substance into a mold, allowing the wax to partially or completely harden, and repeating these steps to build up layers of wax in different inclined planes.
- Apparatus for carrying out these methods, having a support rotatable in elevation and a mold holder rotatable in azimuth on the support
- a mold is supported by flowable material in a container, optionally provided with temperature control means.
- Other embodiments are also disclosed, employing a stand and a backstop.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of an apparatus according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of the apparatus of FIG. 2 along line “III-III”.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of an apparatus according to another preferred embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of an apparatus according to the embodiment of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a sectional side view of the apparatus of FIG. 5 along line “VI-VI”.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of an apparatus according to another preferred embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of an apparatus according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 9 is a side view of the apparatus of FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 10 is a pictorial view of an illustrative example of a candle made according to a preferred method of the invention.
- FIG. 11 is a pictorial view of an illustrative example of a vase made according to a preferred method of the invention.
- FIG. 12 is a view of an apparatus according to a further preferred embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 13 is a view of an apparatus according to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 14 is a view of an apparatus according to still another preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 comprises a base 1 , side walls 2 , a support 3 with a hole 8 , a first bolt 4 , a first wing nut 5 , a second bolt 6 , a second wing nut 7 and a mold holder 9 .
- base 1 links side walls 2 .
- the base 1 is not essential to the functioning of the apparatus, and indeed the apparatus may function better without the base 1 , particularly on uneven or non-level surfaces. Accordingly, FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 illustrate an embodiment of the apparatus with the base 1 omitted.
- support 3 rotates in angle of elevation about bolt 4 and can be fixed at any angle by tightening wing nut 5 .
- Mold holder 9 can be rotated in azimuth about bolt 6 and can be fixed in any position by wing nut 7 .
- a mold (not shown) would be placed inside the mold holder 9 .
- the mold may be mounted directly upon the support 3 without the mold holder 9 .
- bolt 4 and wing nut 5 may be replaced by studs 11 in either side of support 3 , and a knob 12 may be provided to adjust the angle of elevation of support 3 .
- a pointer 13 and a graduated scale 14 may also be provided to indicate the angle of elevation of support 3 , as shown in FIG. 9 .
- Scale 14 is preferably independently movable, to allow for use of the apparatus of the invention on a surface that is not level. The graduations on scale 14 are omitted for clarity.
- a further pointer and scale (not shown) may also be employed in a similar way to indicate the direction of azimuthal rotation of the mold or the mold holder 9 .
- any suitable fastening means may be used to fasten support 3 to side walls 2 and to attach mold holder 9 to support 3
- any suitable indicating means such as a numerical display, may be employed to indicate the angles of elevation and azimuth.
- the pictured mold holder 9 is rectilinear, but may be of any shape necessary to accommodate a candle mold (not shown). Depending on the size of support 3 and of the mold holders 9 , any number of mold holders may be used on the same apparatus. Note that if a cylindrical mold holder is used, it need not be rotatable in the azimuth direction, rather the mold itself can rotate. Similarly for irregularly shaped molds, an adaptor with a circular cross section (not shown) may be fitted thereto, which would allow rotation of the mold.
- a candle may be made by carrying out the following steps:
- FIG. 12 shows an alternative apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- a container 16 is at least partially filled with a flowable material 17 to support a mold 15 at an inclined angle of elevation.
- Flowable material 17 may comprise ice in crushed or cube form, or may be sand, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other suitable materials could be employed for this purpose.
- the container 16 may optionally be hollow and provided with ports 18 and 19 for introduction and removal of a liquid.
- the temperature of the liquid, and hence the temperature of the mold 15 may be controlled by any suitable means (not shown).
- the temperature control means may include a temperature sensor and a heater controlled thereby. Such temperature control means are well known in the art.
- the method of the invention may be carried out by inserting the mold 15 into the container 16 at successive angles of azimuth and elevation, and pouring wax into the mold in each position.
- FIG. 13 shows a mold 15 supported between an extensible stand 20 and a backstop 21 .
- the height of the stand 20 is adjusted to vary the angle of elevation of the mold 15 .
- the height of the stand 20 may be adjusted by any suitable means known in the art. For example, it may be an extensible or telescoping stand, and it may be locked at a particular height by a locking nut, or a locking pin, or by a ratchet, or a clamp, or any suitable means employing friction or springs or a positive fastener. Such locking means are omitted for clarity.
- Stand 20 is provided at it's upper end with a clamp 23 , which may be of any suitable shape, and which may be fixed or opposable, and may optionally be retained on the mold 15 by any suitable threaded or sprung means known in the art (not shown).
- the angle of azimuth of the mold 15 may be rotated in relation to the clamp 23 of the stand 20 .
- Backstop 21 is intended to retain the lower end of the mold 15 against unwanted lateral movement, and may be provided, for example, with a rubber or other suitable non-slip surface (not shown) on the underside thereof.
- Backstop 21 is shown as L-shaped, but may be any other suitable shape.
- FIG. 14 shows a further variation, in which stand 20 may be of fixed length, but is inserted into one of a plurality of holes 22 in backstop 21 , thus permitting the stand 20 to prop the mold 15 at various angles of elevation.
- stand 20 may be of fixed length, but is inserted into one of a plurality of holes 22 in backstop 21 , thus permitting the stand 20 to prop the mold 15 at various angles of elevation.
- grooves or depressions of any suitable shape may be substituted for the holes 22 without departing from the scope of the invention.
- a peg 24 may optionally be inserted through the backstop 21 to support the mold 15 , as shown in FIG. 15 .
- wedges or shims may be placed under the mold 15 instead of peg 24 .
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a candle made by the method and using the apparatus of the invention.
- Areas A, B, C, D, E, F and G each represent areas of wax of different colors.
- the circular area G is produced by other conventional means, and is not part of the present invention (a circular depression tends to form in the center of the candle, and this can be filled with wax by any suitable method to form area G).
- a wick 10 is also shown.
- An ornamental article made according to the invention need not be a functional candle, and so may or may not be provided with a wick.
- Areas A, B, C, D, E and F may of course be varied in size and angle of inclination, and a greater or lesser number of layers may of course be made according to the invention.
- the method and apparatus of the invention may also be employed, for example, to form a vase from wax or other suitable meltable material with tetrahedral corners and four flat sides.
- the sides have only a shallow layer of wax poured into the mold, and a layer of wax is added to form a bottom to the vase.
- An example of such a vase is shown in FIG. 11 , where X and Y denote regions of different colors. It will be appreciated that many different patterns may be formed by this technique.
- the apparatus described herein may be supplied, together with at least two colors of wax or a suitable meltable material and with suitable material for making molds, as a kit.
- a kit may also include a length of any suitable material for making candle wicks.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Making candles, vases or ornamental articles, by rotating a mold in elevation and azimuth, pouring wax into the mold, allowing the wax to partially or completely harden, and repeating these steps to build up layers of wax in different inclined planes. Apparatus is described for carrying out this method, having a support rotatable in elevation and a mold holder rotatable in azimuth on the support. An alternative apparatus is described having a vessel that may be optionally temperature controlled and containing flowable material supporting a mold. Further apparatus is described having means to support a mold at variable angles of elevation and azimuth. The apparatus and materials for carrying out the method may be supplied as a kit, with the apparatus either fully assembled or supplied as separate parts to be assembled by the user.
Description
- This application (Attorney Docket No. P216834) is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/000,384 filed Dec. 1, 2004, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The invention relates to a method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects. More particularly, die invention relates to a method and apparatus for making candles having a plurality of intersecting planes of different colors.
- 2. Discussion of the Background
- Candles have been used for thousands of years for illumination, for religious rituals and for decoration. Numerous shapes, sizes and colors have been produced. Multi-colored candles have even been produced.
- Candles may be made either by dipping or by pouring. To make candles by dipping, a wick is repeatedly dipped into molten wax to build up successive layers. To make candles by pouring, molten wax is poured into a mold.
- Novel apparatus and methods will henceforth be described to produce multi-colored candles having an especially pleasing aesthetic appearance.
- Methods are disclosed for making candles, vases or other ornamental articles, by rotating a mold in elevation and azimuth, pouring wax or another suitable meltable substance into a mold, allowing the wax to partially or completely harden, and repeating these steps to build up layers of wax in different inclined planes.
- Apparatus is described for carrying out these methods, having a support rotatable in elevation and a mold holder rotatable in azimuth on the support In an alternative embodiment, a mold is supported by flowable material in a container, optionally provided with temperature control means. Other embodiments are also disclosed, employing a stand and a backstop.
-
FIG. 1 is a front view of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 2 is a plan view of an apparatus according to the embodiment ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of the apparatus ofFIG. 2 along line “III-III”. -
FIG. 4 is a front view of an apparatus according to another preferred embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 5 is a plan view of an apparatus according to the embodiment ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 6 is a sectional side view of the apparatus ofFIG. 5 along line “VI-VI”. -
FIG. 7 is a front view of an apparatus according to another preferred embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 8 is a plan view of an apparatus according to the embodiment ofFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 9 is a side view of the apparatus ofFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 10 is a pictorial view of an illustrative example of a candle made according to a preferred method of the invention. -
FIG. 11 is a pictorial view of an illustrative example of a vase made according to a preferred method of the invention. -
FIG. 12 is a view of an apparatus according to a further preferred embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 13 is a view of an apparatus according to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 14 is a view of an apparatus according to still another preferred embodiment of the invention. - The apparatus shown in
FIG. 1 ,FIG. 2 andFIG. 3 comprises abase 1,side walls 2, asupport 3 with ahole 8, a first bolt 4, a first wing nut 5, asecond bolt 6, asecond wing nut 7 and amold holder 9. - In
FIG. 1 ,FIG. 2 andFIG. 3 ,base 1links side walls 2. However, it has been found by experimentation, that thebase 1 is not essential to the functioning of the apparatus, and indeed the apparatus may function better without thebase 1, particularly on uneven or non-level surfaces. Accordingly,FIG. 4 ,FIG. 5 andFIG. 6 illustrate an embodiment of the apparatus with thebase 1 omitted. - With reference to the accompanying figures, support 3 rotates in angle of elevation about bolt 4 and can be fixed at any angle by tightening wing nut 5.
Mold holder 9 can be rotated in azimuth aboutbolt 6 and can be fixed in any position bywing nut 7. A mold (not shown) would be placed inside themold holder 9. Alternatively, the mold may be mounted directly upon thesupport 3 without themold holder 9. - In a further embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 7 ,FIG. 8 andFIG. 9 , bolt 4 and wing nut 5 may be replaced bystuds 11 in either side ofsupport 3, and aknob 12 may be provided to adjust the angle of elevation ofsupport 3. Apointer 13 and a graduatedscale 14 may also be provided to indicate the angle of elevation ofsupport 3, as shown inFIG. 9 .Scale 14 is preferably independently movable, to allow for use of the apparatus of the invention on a surface that is not level. The graduations onscale 14 are omitted for clarity. A further pointer and scale (not shown) may also be employed in a similar way to indicate the direction of azimuthal rotation of the mold or themold holder 9. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any suitable fastening means may be used to fastensupport 3 toside walls 2 and to attachmold holder 9 to support 3, and that, further, any suitable indicating means, such as a numerical display, may be employed to indicate the angles of elevation and azimuth. - The pictured
mold holder 9 is rectilinear, but may be of any shape necessary to accommodate a candle mold (not shown). Depending on the size ofsupport 3 and of themold holders 9, any number of mold holders may be used on the same apparatus. Note that if a cylindrical mold holder is used, it need not be rotatable in the azimuth direction, rather the mold itself can rotate. Similarly for irregularly shaped molds, an adaptor with a circular cross section (not shown) may be fitted thereto, which would allow rotation of the mold. - The following method is appropriate for a vase or a decorative object as well as a candle. In the latter case it is assumed that a wick will be added by any of the usual methods.
- To make a candle:
-
- (1) The top (and bottom) surface(s) of
support 3 are brought to the horizontal and fixed there by wing nut 5, and themold holder 9 is rotated to and fixed at the desired position bywing nut 7. - (2) The desired amount of wax is poured into the mold, the
support 3 is rotated to the desired angle and the wax is allowed to partially or completely harden. - (3)
Steps
- (1) The top (and bottom) surface(s) of
- Alternatively, a candle may be made by carrying out the following steps:
-
- (1) The
support 3 is rotated to the desired angle, and themold holder 9 is rotated to and fixed at the desired position bywing nut 7. - (2) The desired amount of wax is poured into the mold, and the wax is allowed to partially or completely harden.
- (3) Steps 1 and 2 are repeated as often as desired.
- (1) The
- By following the above methods, multiple layers of wax may be deposited at various angles of elevation and azimuth. This can produces many pleasing aesthetic effects. It has been found that the best results may be obtained when the candle mold is composed of cardboard coated with polypropylene. To achieve the best effects, the wax should have just the right degree of adhesion to the mold, so that the wax does not withdraw from the mold before the next layer is deposited, but can be withdrawn from the mold when the candle is complete. Of course, other suitable materials may be used for the mold without departing from the scope of the invention.
-
FIG. 12 shows an alternative apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. Acontainer 16 is at least partially filled with aflowable material 17 to support amold 15 at an inclined angle of elevation.Flowable material 17 may comprise ice in crushed or cube form, or may be sand, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other suitable materials could be employed for this purpose. Thecontainer 16 may optionally be hollow and provided withports mold 15, may be controlled by any suitable means (not shown). In an illustrative example, the temperature control means may include a temperature sensor and a heater controlled thereby. Such temperature control means are well known in the art. With this apparatus, the method of the invention may be carried out by inserting themold 15 into thecontainer 16 at successive angles of azimuth and elevation, and pouring wax into the mold in each position. -
FIG. 13 shows amold 15 supported between anextensible stand 20 and abackstop 21. In this embodiment, the height of thestand 20 is adjusted to vary the angle of elevation of themold 15. The height of thestand 20 may be adjusted by any suitable means known in the art. For example, it may be an extensible or telescoping stand, and it may be locked at a particular height by a locking nut, or a locking pin, or by a ratchet, or a clamp, or any suitable means employing friction or springs or a positive fastener. Such locking means are omitted for clarity.Stand 20 is provided at it's upper end with aclamp 23, which may be of any suitable shape, and which may be fixed or opposable, and may optionally be retained on themold 15 by any suitable threaded or sprung means known in the art (not shown). The angle of azimuth of themold 15 may be rotated in relation to theclamp 23 of thestand 20.Backstop 21 is intended to retain the lower end of themold 15 against unwanted lateral movement, and may be provided, for example, with a rubber or other suitable non-slip surface (not shown) on the underside thereof.Backstop 21 is shown as L-shaped, but may be any other suitable shape. -
FIG. 14 shows a further variation, in which stand 20 may be of fixed length, but is inserted into one of a plurality ofholes 22 inbackstop 21, thus permitting thestand 20 to prop themold 15 at various angles of elevation. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that grooves or depressions of any suitable shape may be substituted for theholes 22 without departing from the scope of the invention. Apeg 24 may optionally be inserted through thebackstop 21 to support themold 15, as shown inFIG. 15 . Alternatively, wedges or shims (not shown) may be placed under themold 15 instead ofpeg 24. -
FIG. 10 shows an example of a candle made by the method and using the apparatus of the invention. Areas A, B, C, D, E, F and G each represent areas of wax of different colors. Note that the circular area G is produced by other conventional means, and is not part of the present invention (a circular depression tends to form in the center of the candle, and this can be filled with wax by any suitable method to form area G). Awick 10 is also shown. An ornamental article made according to the invention need not be a functional candle, and so may or may not be provided with a wick. Areas A, B, C, D, E and F may of course be varied in size and angle of inclination, and a greater or lesser number of layers may of course be made according to the invention. - The method and apparatus of the invention may also be employed, for example, to form a vase from wax or other suitable meltable material with tetrahedral corners and four flat sides. The sides have only a shallow layer of wax poured into the mold, and a layer of wax is added to form a bottom to the vase. An example of such a vase is shown in
FIG. 11 , where X and Y denote regions of different colors. It will be appreciated that many different patterns may be formed by this technique. - The apparatus described herein may be supplied, together with at least two colors of wax or a suitable meltable material and with suitable material for making molds, as a kit. Such a kit may also include a length of any suitable material for making candle wicks.
- As will readily be appreciated by those skilled in the art, numerous modifications and variations of the above embodiments of the present invention are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (20)
1. An apparatus for making ornamental articles, such as candles or vases, comprising:
a support configured to rotate to various angles of elevation; and
at least one mold mounted on said support and configured to rotate to various angles of azimuth relative to said support.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one mold holder configured to retain said at least one mold on said support.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a pair of side walls upon which said support is pivotally mounted.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a base attached to each of said pair of side walls.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:
means to indicate said angles of elevation.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
means to indicate said angles of azimuth.
7. A kit for making ornamental articles such as candles or vases, said kit comprising:
apparatus for rotating at least one mold in elevation and azimuth;
a supply of a meltable substance in at least two colors;
and suitable material for constructing said at least one mold.
8. The kit according to claim 7 , wherein said apparatus comprises:
a support for said at least one mold;
means for fastening said at least one mold to said support for rotation in azimuth;
a pair of side walls; and
means for fastening said support between said pair of side walls for pivotal movement.
9. The kit according to claim 8 , wherein said apparatus further comprises:
a mold holder for retaining said mold to said support.
10. The kit according to claim 7 , further comprising: a supply of wick material.
11. The kit according to claim 7 , wherein:
said meltable substance is wax.
12. An apparatus for making ornamental articles, such as candles or vases, comprising:
a mold;
a container; and
a quantity of a flowable material, said flowable material at least partially filling said container; wherein:
said mold is supported at desired angles of azimuth and elevation in said container by said flowable material.
13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein:
said container is hollow and further comprises ports for ingress and egress of a fluid;
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , further comprising:
means configured to control a temperature of said fluid.
15. An apparatus for making ornamental articles, such as candles or vases,
comprising: a mold having a lower end and an upper end;
a stand configured to raise said mold to various angles of elevation, said stand having an upper and a lower end; and
a clamp at said upper end of said stand, said clamp configured to retain said mold at a desired angle of azimuth.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , further comprising:
a backstop configured to retain said lower end of said mold against lateral movement.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16 , further comprising:
means to tilt said lower end of said mold comprising a peg inserted in said backstop.
18. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein:
said lower end of said stand is retained in one of a plurality of depressions n said backstop.
19. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein:
said stand is extensible.
20. The apparatus according to claim 15 , further comprising:
means to tilt said lower end of said mold.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/276,579 US8702416B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2011-10-19 | Method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/000,384 US20060112611A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects |
US13/276,579 US8702416B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2011-10-19 | Method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/000,384 Continuation US20060112611A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20120093963A1 true US20120093963A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
US8702416B2 US8702416B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
Family
ID=36566103
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/000,384 Abandoned US20060112611A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects |
US13/276,579 Expired - Fee Related US8702416B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2011-10-19 | Method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/000,384 Abandoned US20060112611A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060112611A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1857003A (en) * | 1928-08-10 | 1932-05-03 | Benjamin F P Poore | Apparatus for molding hollow concrete blocks |
US3364978A (en) * | 1963-11-30 | 1968-01-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Method of centrifugal casting of clean ingots |
US3811646A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1974-05-21 | Nelson T Co | Form for portable concrete building module |
US3854705A (en) * | 1973-07-17 | 1974-12-17 | J Shaff | Automatic dough kneader for home use |
US3899566A (en) * | 1972-08-11 | 1975-08-12 | Procter & Gamble | Process for manufacturing color-striped stamped detergent bars |
US4005961A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1977-02-01 | Creusot-Loire | Pivotally mounted injection molding apparatus |
US20010039254A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-11-08 | Browne Michael Andrew | Process and apparatus for the production of a detergent bar |
US20030018387A1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-23 | Schuessler David J. | Rotational molding of medical articles |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4104357A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1978-08-01 | Monster Molding, Inc. | Method of rotational molding about plural axes at low rotational speeds |
AT320109B (en) | 1973-04-19 | 1975-01-27 | Koch Fa Peter | Method and device for producing decorative candles |
DE2321391A1 (en) | 1973-04-27 | 1974-11-07 | Peter Koch Gfoehl Fa | Multicolour ornamental wax candle prodn - on mould table tiltable in all directions between pourings |
US3886252A (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1975-05-27 | Pioneer Arts & Crafts Inc | Method of making a wax candle replica |
AT349120B (en) | 1977-02-16 | 1979-03-26 | Koch Fa Peter | METHOD OF MAKING MULTICOLORED CANDLES |
US6129771A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-10 | Aunt Bee's, Inc. | Gel candle and method of making |
US20020185781A1 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2002-12-12 | Jose Santis | Diagonal candle |
-
2004
- 2004-12-01 US US11/000,384 patent/US20060112611A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-10-19 US US13/276,579 patent/US8702416B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1857003A (en) * | 1928-08-10 | 1932-05-03 | Benjamin F P Poore | Apparatus for molding hollow concrete blocks |
US3364978A (en) * | 1963-11-30 | 1968-01-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Method of centrifugal casting of clean ingots |
US3811646A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1974-05-21 | Nelson T Co | Form for portable concrete building module |
US3899566A (en) * | 1972-08-11 | 1975-08-12 | Procter & Gamble | Process for manufacturing color-striped stamped detergent bars |
US3854705A (en) * | 1973-07-17 | 1974-12-17 | J Shaff | Automatic dough kneader for home use |
US4005961A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1977-02-01 | Creusot-Loire | Pivotally mounted injection molding apparatus |
US20010039254A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-11-08 | Browne Michael Andrew | Process and apparatus for the production of a detergent bar |
US6878319B2 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2005-04-12 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, A Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Process for the production of a detergent bar |
US20030018387A1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-23 | Schuessler David J. | Rotational molding of medical articles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Translation of Koch (DE 232391). * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8702416B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
US20060112611A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5597300A (en) | Candle and process for its manufacture | |
US4385088A (en) | Decorative artificial rock-like article | |
US8069609B1 (en) | Floral arrangement assembly | |
US5697694A (en) | Glowing orb candle | |
CA2015674A1 (en) | Plastic Bicycle Stand | |
US20010001706A1 (en) | Candle decorating kit and method | |
US8702416B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for making candles, vases or decorative objects | |
US3886252A (en) | Method of making a wax candle replica | |
US3192063A (en) | Method of forming decorative objects from foamed thermoplastic resins | |
US6715622B2 (en) | Decorative catering device for displaying and serving individual-serving-size appetizers | |
US2307286A (en) | Flower holder | |
ES2269646T3 (en) | PROCEDURE AND APPLIANCE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TILES, IN PARTICULAR VENETIAN TILES FOR THE FLOOR AND SIMILAR. | |
JPH03133699A (en) | Reproducible decorating method and device | |
US2868366A (en) | Display containers | |
US3894136A (en) | Method of making free form wax designs by casting wax in water | |
US11759721B2 (en) | System and method for an edible piñata | |
US3847715A (en) | Decorative castings and method of fabrication thereof | |
CN101080182A (en) | Decorative devices and methods of making same | |
US2868367A (en) | Display containers | |
JP3200620U (en) | Tilted decorative body | |
CN1957077B (en) | Method for producing candles comprising decorative and/or functional elements | |
CN218400017U (en) | Resin handicraft with fixing function | |
CA1111402A (en) | Floral spike | |
AU730042B2 (en) | Improvements in and relating to commemorative structures | |
JP3141992B2 (en) | 3D terrain model for outdoor installation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.) |
|
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.) |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20180422 |