US20090046974A1

US20090046974A1 - Roller Bearing, Retainer Segment, Spacer and Main Shaft Support Structure of Wind-Power Generator

Info

Publication number: US20090046974A1
Application number: US12/224,844
Authority: US
Inventors: Tatsuya Omoto; Shoichi Hioki; Mitsuo Sasabe; Eiichi Nakamizo; Tomoya Sakaguchi
Original assignee: NTN Corp
Current assignee: NTN Corp
Priority date: 2006-03-10
Filing date: 2007-02-26
Publication date: 2009-02-19
Also published as: EP2461058B1; CN102748381A; WO2007105476A1; DK2461058T3; US9732734B2; CN101839278B; CN101400911B; ES2541407T3; EP2065604A1; US20150056079A1; EP2461058A1; CN102748381B; EP2461059A1; EP2461059B1; EP2065604A4; US8905646B2; CN105003540A; US10190576B2; CN101400911A; CN105003540B

Abstract

A roller bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a plurality of retainer segments (11 a) having a plurality of column parts (14 a) and (14 b) extending in a direction along a shaft so as to form a pocket (13 a) for holding the roller, and connection parts (15 a) and (15 b) extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts (14 a) and (14 b), and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring. The column part (14 a) is positioned at an circumferential end of the retainer segment (11 a). Here, a circumferential outer side end face (21 a) of the column part (14 a) positioned at the end is flat, and a circumferential inner side end face (25 a) of the column part (14 a) positioned at said end is provided with a recess (23 a) recessed in the circumferential direction so as to reduce the thickness of the column part (14 a).

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a roller bearing, a retainer segment, a spacer and a main shaft structure of a wind-power generator, and more particularly to a large roller bearing, a retainer segment and a spacer contained in the large roller bearing, and a main shaft structure of a wind-power generator comprising the large roller bearing.

BACKGROUND ART

A roller bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a retainer retaining the plurality of rollers in general. The retainer retaining the rollers includes various kinds of retainers such as a resin retainer, a pressed retainer, a machined retainer, and a welded retainer based on a difference in material and production method, and they are used depending on their usage and characteristics. In addition, the retainer is an integrated type, that is, it comprises annular one component in general.
According to a roller bearing for supporting a main shaft of a wind-power generator provided with a blade for receiving the wind, since it needs to receive a high load, the roller bearing becomes also large. It means that each component member constituting the roller bearing such as a roller and a retainer becomes large, so that it becomes difficult to produce and assemble the member. In this case, when each member can be split, its production and assembling become easy.
Here, a technique regarding a split type retainer in which a retainer contained in the roller bearing is split along a split line extending in a direction along a shaft has been disclosed in European Patent Publication No. 1408248A2. FIG. 36 is a perspective view showing a retainer segment of the split type retainer disclosed in the European Patent Publication No. 1408248A2. Referring to FIG. 36, a retainer segment 101 a has column parts 103 a, 103 b, 103 c, 103 d and 103 e extending in a direction along a shaft so as to form a plurality of pockets 104 to hold rollers, and connection parts 102 a and 102 b extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts 103 a to 103 e.
FIG. 37 is a sectional view showing a part of the roller bearing containing the retainer segment 101 a shown in FIG. 36. Referring to FIGS. 36 and 37, a description will be made of the constitution of a roller bearing 111 containing the retainer segment 101 a. The roller bearing 111 has an outer ring 112, an inner ring 113, a plurality of rollers 114, and the plurality of retainer segments 101 a, 101 b, 101 c and the like. The plurality of rollers 114 are held by the plurality of retainer segments 101 a and the like in the vicinity of a PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter) in which the rollers roll most stably. The retainer segment 101 a holding the plurality of rollers 114 is arranged circumferentially so as to abut on the adjacent retainer segments 101 b and 101 c having the same configuration at its column parts 103 a and 103 e positioned on the circumferentially most outer side. The plurality of retainer segments 101 a, 101 b, 101 c and the like are continuously lined with each other and incorporated in the roller bearing 111, whereby one annular retainer contained in the roller bearing 111 is formed.
The above one annular retainer is formed by lining the plurality of retainer segments continuously in the circumferential direction. When the one annular retainer is formed by lining the plurality of retainer segments in the circumferential direction, a circumferential gap in view of thermal expansion and the like is needed.
When the gap exists between the retainer segments after the roller bearing is assembled, the adjacent retainer segments collide against each other in the circumferential direction when the roller bearing is operated. In this case, the column part positioned at the end receives the circumferential load from the adjacent retainer segment and it is deformed.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. 36, 37 and 38. FIG. 38 is a view showing the vicinity of the column part 103 a positioned at one end of the retainer segment 101 a incorporated in the roller bearing, taken from the radial outer side, that is, from a direction shown by an arrow X in FIG. 37. In addition, the deformation of the column part 103 a is shown with exaggeration in FIG. 38. Referring to FIGS. 36, 37 and 38, the retainer segment 101 a receives the load from the circumferential direction, that is, from the direction shown by arrows Y in FIGS. 37 and 38 due to the collision against the adjacent retainer segment 101 b.
Here, the load from the retainer segment 101 b is applied to the column part 103 a positioned at the circumferential end in the retainer segment 101 a. Since the column part 103 a is not connected in the circumferential direction and vulnerable to the circumferential load, it is deformed to the side of the pocket 104. In this case, the circumferential inner side of the column part 103 a, that is, an end face 109 of the pocket 104 enters the pocket 104. As a result, the roller could be locked and the retainer segment 101 could be damaged due to the abrasion of the column part 103 a.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to provide a roller bearing in which rollers can roll appropriately and a retainer segment is hardly damaged.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a retainer segment in which rollers can roll appropriately and a retainer segment is hardly damaged.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a main shaft structure of a wind-power generator having a long life.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a roller bearing in which a retainer segment is hardly damaged.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a retainer segment that is hardly damaged.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a spacer that can prevent a retainer segment from being damaged.
A roller bearing according to the present invention comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a plurality of retainer segments having a plurality of column parts extending in a direction along a shaft so as to form a pocket for holding the roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring. The column part is positioned at circumferential each end of the retainer segment. Here, a circumferential outer side end face of the column part positioned at each end is flat, and a circumferential inner side end face of the column part positioned at the end is provided with a recess recessed in the circumferential direction so as to reduce the thickness of the column part.
In the case where a load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment in the circumferential direction, when the column part positioned at each end is flat, the load is applied to the column part. However, in this case, the recess provided so as to reduce the thickness in the column part positioned at the end is first to be bent to the circumferential inner side, that is, toward the pocket. When the recess is bent to some extent, the load applied from the adjacent retainer segment is applied to the connection part positioned at each end of the column part. Since the connection parts are continuously lined in the circumferential direction, it is resistant to the circumferential load and it can receive a high load. Since the recess is provided in the circumferential inner side end face, even when it is deformed toward the pocket, the rolling of the roller is not affected, so that the roller can be prevented from being locked. In addition, the column part is prevented from being damaged due to the contact with the roller. Therefore, the roller can roll appropriately, and the retainer segment can be prevented from being damaged.
Here, the retainer segment is a single body provided by splitting one annular retainer along the split line extending in the direction along the shaft so as to have at least one pocket for holding the roller. The plurality of retainer segments is continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction to be incorporated in the roller bearing, whereby the one annular retainer is formed.
Preferably, the recess has a roughly arc configuration. According to this constitution, since the recess does not contain a corner part, a crack starting from the corner part due to the load applied from the circumferential direction can be prevented from being generated. Therefore, the column part of the retainer segment can be further prevented from being damaged.
Still preferably, the recess is provided in the column part positioned at each end. Thus, since the retainer segments are arranged to assemble the roller bearing without concerning about directionality, the productivity of the roller bearing can be improved.
Still preferably, the column part having the recess is provided with a guide surface formed at a position in which the recess is not provided. Thus, the retainer segment can be guided at a part of the column part unaffected by the deformation of the recess. Therefore, the arrangement of the retainer segment can be stable in the radial direction.
Further preferably, a spacer is arranged between the circumferentially arranged first retainer segment and last retainer segment.
As described above, when the one annular retainer is formed by lining the plurality of retainer segments continuously with each other in the circumferential direction, the gap within an appropriate range is needed in the circumferential direction in view of the thermal expansion and the like. However, since each retainer segment is produced independently, each retainer segment has circumferential dimensional deviation. When such retainer segments are continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction, the dimensional deviation are also accumulated. In order to limit the gap dimension to a predetermined range, each retainer segment has to be produced with high accuracy.
Here, it is not necessary to produce each retainer segment with high accuracy by providing the spacer for adjusting the gap between the adjacent retainer segments when the circumferential gap dimension is adjusted, so that the productivity of the retainer segment is improved. Accordingly, the productivity of the roller bearing is improved.
In addition, the first retainer segment is the retainer segment arranged first when the retainer segments are continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction and the last retainer segment is the retainer segment arranged last when the retainer segments are continuously arranged so as to abut on the adjacent retainer segment. After the retainer segments are arranged as described above, the gap generated between the first retainer segment and the last retainer segment is adjusted so as to have an appropriate gap dimension with the spacer. The spacer does not have a pocket for holding the roller, so that it is different from the retainer segment having at least one pocket for holding the roller.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a retainer segment is provided by splitting one annular retainer along a split line extending in a direction along a shaft so as to have at least one pocket for housing a roller. In addition, the retainer segment has a plurality of column parts extending in the direction along the shaft so as to form the pocket for holding the roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts. The column part is positioned at circumferential each end of the retainer segment. Here, a circumferential outer side end face of the column part positioned at each end is flat, and a circumferential inner side end face of the column part positioned at the end is provided with a recess recessed in the circumferential direction so as to reduce the thickness of the column part.
According to the above retainer segment, even when the circumferential load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment thereto, the roller can be prevented from being locked and the column part can be prevented from being abraded and the retainer segment is prevented form being damaged.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a main shaft support structure of a wind-power generator comprises a blade receiving wind power, a main shaft having one end fixed to the blade and rotating together with the blade, and a roller bearing incorporated in a fixing member and supporting the main shaft rotatably. The roller bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a plurality of retainer segments having a plurality of column parts extending in a direction along the shaft so as to form a pocket for holding the roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring. The column part is positioned at circumferential each end of the retainer segment. Here, a circumferential outer side end face of the column part positioned at each end is flat, and a circumferential inner side end face of the column part positioned at the end is provided with a recess recessed in the circumferential direction so as to reduce the thickness of the column part.
Since the above main shaft structure of the wind-power generator contains the roller bearing in which the roller can roll appropriately and the retainer segment is hardly damaged, it can implement a long life.
According to the present invention, in the case where a load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment in the circumferential direction, when the column part positioned at each end is flat, the load is applied to the column part. However, in this case, the recess provided so as to reduce the thickness in the column part positioned at the end is first to be bent to the circumferential inner side, that is, toward the pocket. When the recess is bent to some extent, the load applied from the adjacent retainer segment is applied to the connection part positioned at each end of the column part. Since the connection parts are continuously lined in the circumferential direction, it is resistant to the circumferential load and it can receive a high load. Since the recess is provided in the circumferential inner side end face, even when it is deformed toward the pocket, the rolling of the roller is not affected, so that the roller can be prevented from being locked. In addition, the column part is prevented from being damaged due to the contact with the roller. Therefore, the roller can roll appropriately, and the retainer segment can be prevented from being damaged.
In addition, according to the above retainer segment, even when the circumferential load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment thereto, the roller can be prevented from being locked and the column part can be prevented from being abraded and the retainer segment is prevented from being damaged.
Since the above main shaft structure of the wind-power generator contains the roller bearing in which the roller can roll appropriately and the retainer segment is hardly damaged, it can implement a long life.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a roller bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a plurality of retainer segments having a plurality of column parts extending in a direction along a shaft so as to form a pocket for holding the roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring. The column part is positioned at circumferential each end of the retainer segment, a circumferential outer side of the column part positioned at the end is provided with an expansion part expanding in a circumferential direction and a circumferential inner side thereof is provided with a recess recessed in the circumferential direction.
According to the above constitution, the expansion part provided on the circumferential outer side of the column part positioned at the end in the retainer segment abuts on the adjacent retainer segment. Thus, the load applied from the adjacent retainer segment in the circumferential direction is applied to the expansion part first. Since the circumferential inner side of the column part is provided with the recess, the load applied to the expansion part is transmitted to the connection part along the configuration of the column part. Therefore, the column part is prevented from being deformed and the roller is prevented from being locked and the column part is prevented from being abraded. Since the connection parts are continuously lined in the circumferential direction, it is resistant to the load in the circumferential direction and can receive a high load. As a result, the retainer segment can be prevented from being damaged.
Preferably, the expansion part has a roughly arc configuration. Thus, since the load applied from the adjacent retainer segment is received at the roughly arc shaped part, the load can be transmitted to the connection part while the column part is further prevented from being deformed.
Still preferably, the recess has substantially the same configuration as that of the expansion part. Thus, the load can be transmitted to the connection part along the configuration of the column part more effectively. Here, the term “substantially the same configuration” means that when the expansion part has an arc configuration, the recess has also the arc configuration and when the expansion part comprises a plurality of flat surfaces, the recess also comprises a plurality of flat surfaces.
Still preferably, the expansion part and the recess are provided at the column part positioned at each end. Thus, since the retainer segments can be arranged to assemble the roller bearing without concerning about directionality, the productivity of the roller bearing is improved.
Still preferably, the column part having the expansion part and the recess is provided with a guide surface formed at a position in which the recess is not provided. Thus, since the retainer segment can be guided at a part of the column part unaffected by the deformation of the recess, the retainer segment can be stably guided.
Still preferably, a spacer arranged between the circumferentially arranged first retainer segment and last retainer segment is provided.
As described above, when the one annular retainer is formed by lining the plurality of retainer segments in the circumferential direction, the gap within an appropriate range is needed in the circumferential direction in view of the thermal expansion and the like. However, since each retainer segment is produced independently, each retainer segment has circumferential dimensional deviation. When such retainer segments are continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction, the dimensional deviation are also accumulated. In order to limit the gap dimension to a predetermined range, each retainer segment has to be produced with high accuracy.
Here, it is not necessary to produce each retainer segment with high accuracy by providing the spacer for adjusting the gap between the adjacent retainer segments when the circumferential gap dimension is adjusted, so that the productivity of the retainer segment is improved. Accordingly, the productivity of the roller bearing is improved.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a retainer segment is provided by splitting one annular retainer along a split line extending in a direction along a shaft so as to have at least one pocket for housing a roller. In addition, the retainer segment has a plurality of column parts extending in the direction along the shaft so as to form the pocket for holding the roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts. The column part is positioned at circumferential each end of the retainer segment. Here, a circumferential outer side of the column part positioned at the end is provided with an expansion part expanding in the circumferential direction and a circumferential inner side thereof is provided with a recess recessed in the circumferential direction.
According to the above retainer segment, since the circumferential load can be transmitted along the configuration of the column part while the column part is prevented from being deformed, the roller can be prevented from being locked and the retainer segment is prevented from being damaged.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a main shaft support structure of a wind-power generator comprises a blade receiving wind power, a main shaft having one end fixed to the blade and rotating together with the blade, and a roller bearing incorporated in a fixing member and supporting the main shaft rotatably. The roller bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a plurality of retainer segments having a plurality of column parts extending in a direction along the shaft so as to form a pocket for holding the roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring. The column part is positioned at circumferential each end of the retainer segment. Here, a circumferential outer side of the column part positioned at the end is provided with an expansion part expanding in a circumferential direction and a circumferential inner side thereof is provided with a recess recessed in the circumferential direction.
Since the above main shaft structure of the wind-power generator contains the roller bearing in which the roller can roll appropriately and the retainer segment is hardly damaged, it can implement a long life.
According to the present invention, the expansion part provided on the circumferential outer side of the column part positioned at the end in the retainer segment abuts on the adjacent retainer segment. Thus, the load applied from the adjacent retainer segment in the circumferential direction is applied to the expansion part first. Since the circumferential inner side of the column part is provided with the recess, the load applied to the expansion part is transmitted to the connection part along the configuration of the column part. Therefore, the column part is prevented from being deformed and the roller is prevented from being locked and the column part is prevented from being abraded. Since the connection parts are continuously lined in the circumferential direction, it is resistant to the load in the circumferential direction and can receive a high load. As a result, the retainer segment can be prevented from being damaged.
According to the above retainer segment, since the circumferential load can be transmitted to the connection part along the configuration of the column part while the column part is prevented from being deformed, the roller can be prevented from being locked and the retainer segment is prevented from being damaged.
Since the above main shaft structure of the wind-power generator contains the roller bearing in which the roller can roll appropriately and the retainer segment is hardly damaged, it can implement a long life.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a roller bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a plurality of retainer segments having a plurality of column parts extending in a direction along a shaft so as to form a pocket for holding the roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring, in which a corner of a circumferential end face is chamfered.
According to the above constitution, even when the retainer segment is inclined in the radial direction or the axial direction in the roller bearing, since the corner of the circumferential end face is chamfered, the retainer segment is prevented from hitting against an edge. Thus, the contact surface pressure with the adjacent retainer segment can be lowered and the friction and abrasion between them can be reduced. Therefore, the retainer segment is hardly damaged.
Preferably, the chamfered part is provided at a radial corner of the end face. According to the above constitution, when the retainer segment is inclined in the radial direction especially, the adjacent retainer segment can be prevented from hitting against an edge of the radial corner.
Preferably, the end face expands in the circumferential direction from the corner to the center. According to the above constitution, even when the retainer segment is inclined, the expansion part in the center of the circumferential end face comes in contact with the adjacent retainer segment. Thus, the contact surface pressure with the adjacent retainer segment can be further lowered and the friction and the abrasion between them can be further reduced.
Still preferably, the end face is provided with a crowning. Thus, since the part provided with the crowning in the retainer segment abuts on the adjacent retainer segment, the contact surface pressure with the adjacent retainer segment can be further lowered and the friction and the abrasion between them can be further reduced.
Still preferably, a spacer arranged between the circumferentially arranged first retainer segment and last retainer segment and having a chamfered part at a corner of a circumferential spacer end face is provided.
When the gap dimension provided in the circumferential direction is adjusted, the spacer for adjusting the gap is arranged in some cases. Since the spacer is an independent member, when it is inclined in the radial direction or the axial direction and comes in contact with the adjacent retainer segment at the corner of the circumferential spacer end face, it could hit against an edge. However, in the case where the spacer is provided with the chamfered part at the corner of the circumferential spacer end face, even when the spacer is inclined, it can be prevented from hitting against the edge at the circumferential corner of the spacer. Thus, the contact surface pressure with the adjacent retainer segment can be reduced and the friction and abrasion between them can be reduced.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a retainer segment is provided by splitting one annular retainer along a split line extending in a direction along a shaft so as to have at least one pocket for housing a roller. In addition, the retainer segment has a plurality of column parts extending in the direction along the shaft so as to form the pocket for holding the roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, in which a chamfered part is provided at a corner of a circumferential end face.
According to the above retainer segment, even when it is inclined in the roller bearing, since the chamfered part provided at the corner of the end face is in contact with the adjacent retainer segment, it is prevented from hitting against an edge. Thus, the contact surface pressure with the adjacent retainer segment can be reduced and the friction and abrasion between them can be reduced.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a spacer is arranged between the circumferentially arranged first retainer segment and last retainer segment. Here, a chamfered part is provided at a corner of a circumferential spacer end face.
According to the above spacer, even when it is inclined in the roller bearing, the chamfered part provided at the corner of the end face comes in contact with the adjacent retainer segment, the adjacent retainer segment can be prevented from hitting against an edge. Thus, the contact surface pressure with the adjacent retainer segment can be reduced and the friction and abrasion between them can be reduced.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a main shaft support structure of a wind-power generator comprises a blade receiving wind power, a main shaft having one end fixed to the blade and rotating together with the blade, and a roller bearing incorporated in a fixing member and supporting the main shaft rotatably. Here, the roller bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a plurality of retainer segments having a plurality of column parts extending in a direction along the shaft so as to form a pocket for holding the roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring, in which a chamfered part is provided at a corner of a circumferential end face.
Since the above main shaft structure of the wind-power generator contains the roller bearing in which the retainer segment is hardly damaged, it can implement a long life.
According to the present invention, even when the retainer segment is inclined in the radial direction or the axial direction in the roller bearing, since the corner of the circumferential end face is chamfered, the chamfered part comes in contact with the adjacent retainer segment. Thus, the contact surface pressure with the adjacent retainer segment can be lowered and the friction and abrasion between them can be reduced. Therefore, the retainer segment is hardly damaged.
According to the above retainer segment, even when it is inclined in the roller bearing, since the chamfered part provided at the corner of the end face is in contact with the adjacent retainer segment, it is prevented from hitting against an edge. Thus, the contact surface pressure with the adjacent retainer segment can be reduced and the friction and abrasion between them can be reduced.
According to the above spacer, even when it is inclined in the roller bearing, the chamfered part provided at the corner of the end face comes in contact with the adjacent retainer segment, it can be prevented from hitting against an edge. Thus, the contact surface pressure with the adjacent retainer segment can be reduced and the friction and abrasion between them can be reduced.
Since the above main shaft structure of the wind-power generator contains the roller bearing in which the retainer segment is hardly damaged, it can implement a long life.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the vicinity of a column part positioned on the circumferential outer side of a retainer segment, taken from the radial outer side;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the retainer segment contained in a tapered roller bearing according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment shown in FIG. 2, cut by a plane containing a line inner III-III in FIG. 2 and intersecting with a shaft;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment shown in FIG. 2, cut by a plane passing through the center of the column part and intersecting with a circumferential direction;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a spacer contained in the tapered roller bearing;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the tapered roller bearing in which the plurality of retainer segments and the spacer are arranged in the circumferential direction;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view showing the adjacent retainer segments;

FIG. 8 is a view showing the abutment part between the retainer segments shown in FIG. 7, taken from the radial outer side;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view in which the spacer is arranged between the first retainer segment and the last retainer segment;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view in which a spacer having a roughly rectangular solid configuration is arranged between the first retainer segment and the last retainer segment;

FIG. 11A is a view showing a retainer segment according to another embodiment of the present invention, taken from the radial outer side, in which a recess comprises a plurality of flat surfaces;

FIG. 11B is a view showing a retainer segment according to still another embodiment of the present invention, taken from the radial outer side, in which two recesses are provided;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the vicinity of a column part positioned on the circumferential outer side of a retainer segment contained in a tapered roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention, taken from the radial outer side;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the retainer segment contained in the tapered roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment shown in FIG. 13, cut by a plane containing a line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13 and intersecting with a shaft;

FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment shown in FIG. 13, cut by a plane passing through the center of the column part and intersecting with a circumferential direction;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a spacer contained in the tapered roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic sectional view showing the tapered roller bearing in which the plurality of retainer segments and the spacer are arranged in the circumferential direction;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged sectional view showing the adjacent retainer segments;

FIG. 19 is a view showing the abutment part between the retainer segments shown in FIG. 18, taken from the radial outer side;

FIG. 20 is an enlarged sectional view in which the spacer is arranged between the first retainer segment and the last retainer segment;

FIG. 21 is a sectional view in which a spacer having a roughly rectangular solid configuration is arranged between the first retainer segment and the last retainer segment;

FIG. 22A is a view showing a retainer segment according to still another embodiment of the present invention, taken from the radial outer side, in which an expansion part and a recess comprise a plurality of flat surfaces;

FIG. 22B is a view showing a retainer segment according to still another embodiment of the present invention, taken from the radial outer side, in which an expansion part comprises a crowning configuration and a recess comprises three curved surfaces;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a retainer segment contained in a tapered roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment shown in FIG. 23, cut by a plane containing a line XXIV-XXIV in FIG. 23 and intersecting with a shaft;

FIG. 25 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment shown in FIG. 23, cut by a plane passing through the center of the column part and intersecting with a circumferential direction;

FIG. 26A is a view showing a circumferential end face of the retainer segment, taken from the axial direction, in which a full crowning is provided;

FIG. 26B is a view showing a circumferential end face of a retainer segment, taken from the axial direction, in which a cut crowning is provided;

FIG. 26C is a view showing a circumferential end face of a retainer segment, taken from the axial direction, in which an R-chamfer is provided;

FIG. 27A is a view showing the circumferential end face of the retainer segment, taken from the radial direction, in which a full crowning is provided;

FIG. 27B is a view showing the circumferential end face of the retainer segment, taken from the radial direction, in which a cut crowning is provided;

FIG. 27C is a view showing the circumferential end face of the retainer segment, taken from the radial direction, in which a R-chamfer is provided;

FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing a spacer contained in the tapered roller bearing;

FIG. 29 is a schematic sectional view showing the tapered roller bearing in which the plurality of retainer segments and the spacer are arranged in the circumferential direction;

FIG. 30 is an enlarged sectional view showing the adjacent retainer segments;

FIG. 31 is an enlarged sectional view in which the spacer is arranged between the first retainer segment and the last retainer segment;

FIG. 32 is a schematic view showing the part shown in FIG. 31 taken from the radial outer side;

FIG. 33A is a sectional view showing a part of a retainer segment according to still another embodiment of the present invention, in which a column part comprises a full crowning at an end face:

FIG. 33B is a sectional view showing a part of a retainer segment according to still another embodiment of the present invention, in which a column part comprises a cut crowning at an end face:

FIG. 34 is a view showing one example of a main shaft structure of a wind-power generator using the tapered roller bearing according to the present invention;

FIG. 35 is a schematic view showing the main shaft support structure of the wind-power generator shown in FIG. 34;

FIG. 36 is a perspective view showing a conventional retainer segment;

FIG. 37 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment shown in FIG. 36, cut by a plane containing a column part and intersecting with a shaft; and

FIG. 38 is a view showing the conventional retainer segment taken from the radial outer side when a load is applied from an adjacent retainer segment in a circumferential direction.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings hereinafter. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a retainer segment 11 a contained in a tapered roller bearing according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a view showing the vicinity of a column part 14 a positioned at one circumferential end in the retainer segment 11 a, taken from the radial outer side, that is, from a direction shown by an arrow I in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment 11 a shown in FIG. 2, cut by a plane containing a line III-III in FIG. 2 and intersecting with a shaft. FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment 11 a shown in FIG. 2 cut by a plane passing through the center of the column part 14 a and intersecting with a circumferential direction. In addition, in view of easy understanding, a plurality of tapered rollers 12 a, 12 b and 12 c held by the retainer segment 11 a are shown by dotted lines in FIGS. 3 and 4. In addition, a PCD 22 a is shown by a dashed line.
With reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the constitution of the retainer segment 11 a contained in the tapered roller bearing will be described first. The retainer segment 11 a is provided by splitting one annular retainer along a split line extending in an axial direction so as to have at least one pocket for holding the roller. The retainer segment 11 a contains four column parts 14 a, 14 b, 14 c and 14 d extending in an axial direction so as to form pockets 13 a, 13 b and 13 c for holding the tapered rollers 12 a, 12 b and 12 c, and a pair of connection parts 15 a and 15 b extending in the circumferential direction so as to connect the four column parts 14 a to 14 d.
The pair of connection parts 15 a and 15 b has predetermined curvature radiuses in the circumferential direction so as to form the one annular retainer in the circumferential direction when the plurality of retainer segments 11 a are incorporated in the tapered roller bearing. The curvature radius of the connection part 15 a positioned on the small diameter side of the tapered rollers 12 a to 12 c is designed to be smaller than the curvature radius of the connection part 15 b positioned on the large diameter side of the tapered rollers 12 a to 12 c, between the connection parts 15 a and 15 b.
Oil grooves 19 a and 20 a are provided at the axial center of the column parts 14 a to 14 d such that they are recessed from the outer diameter side and the inner diameter side toward the radial inner side and outer side, respectively and penetrate in the circumferential direction. The oil grooves 19 a and 20 a implement the preferable circulation of a lubricant agent.
Guide surfaces 17 a, 17 b, 17 c, 17 d, 18 b, 18 c for guiding the rollers are provided on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side of the column parts 14 a to 14 d positioned on circumferential both sides of the pockets 13 a to 13 c. According to the above constitution, the retainer segment 11 a is guided by the rollers and the radial movement of the retainer segment 11 a can be regulated and the arrangement thereof can be stabilized. In addition, the guide surface is not provided at circumferential outer side end faces 21 a and 21 b of the column parts 14 a and 14 d positioned at circumferential both ends and a flat part is provided there. The end faces 21 a and 21 b of the column parts 14 a and 14 d abut on adjacent retainer segments.
Here, a recess 23 recessed in the circumferential direction so as to reduce the thickness of the column part 14 a is provided on the circumferential inner side of the column part 14 a positioned at circumferential one end, that is, on the side of the pocket 13 a (refer to FIG. 1). The recess 23 a is provided at the axial center of the column part 14 a and comprises a curved surface 24 a having a smooth arc shape. That is, the recess 23 a has a roughly arc configuration. In addition, a virtual surface provided by extending a circumferential inner side end face 25 a toward the recess 23 a is shown by a double-dashed line in FIG. 1 as a guide gap surface 37 a. The recessed amount of the recess 23 a, that is, the reduced amount of the column part 14 a is set such that when a load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment, the curved surface 24 a does not enter the side of the pocket 13 a beyond the guide gap surface 37 a due to its deformation. In addition, regarding the column part 14 a having the recess 23 a, the guide surface 17 a for guiding the roller is provided at a position of the end face 25 a of the column part 14 a in which the recess 23 a is not provided. According to such constitution, the guide surface 17 a is not affected by the deformation of the recess 23 a. Therefore, the retainer segment 11 a can be stably guided by the tapered roller 12 a held in the pocket 13 a.
In addition, the recess 23 a is also provided in the column part 14 d positioned at the circumferential other end, and since its constitution is the same as the recess 23 a provided in the column part 14 a, its description will be omitted.
Then, a description will be made of a spacer contained in the tapered roller bearing according to one embodiment of the present invention to adjust the dimension of a circumferential gap between the circumferentially lined retainer segments 11 a and the like. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a spacer 26 a contained in the tapered roller bearing. Referring to FIG. 5, the constitution of the spacer 26 a will be described. The spacer 26 a includes end parts 27 a and 27 b positioned at axial both ends, and a center part 28 b positioned between the end parts 27 a and 27 b. The axial distance between the end parts 27 a and 27 b is the same as the axial distance between the pair of connection parts 15 a and 15 b contained in the above retainer segment 11 a. In addition, oil grooves 30 a and 30 b penetrating in the circumferential direction are provided on the inner diameter surface side and the outer diameter surface side of the center part 28 a.
Next, a description will be made of the constitution of the tapered roller bearing containing the retainer segment 11 a and the spacer 26 a. FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing a tapered roller bearing 31 a in which the plurality of retainer segments 11 a, 11 b, 11 c and 11 d and the spacer 26 a are circumferentially arranged, taken in the axial direction. In addition, FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part VII in FIG. 6. Here, since the retainer segments 11 b, 11 c and 11 d have the same configuration as that of the retainer segment 11 a, their description will be omitted. In addition, a tapered roller 34 a retained in the retainer segment 11 a is omitted in FIG. 6. Furthermore, here, it is assumed that the retainer segment that is arranged first is the retainer segment 11 a and the retainer segment arranged last is the retainer segment 11 d among the retainer segments 11 a to 11 d.
Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the tapered roller bearing 31 a comprises an outer ring 32 a, an inner ring 33 a, the plurality of retainer segments 11 a to 11 d, and the spacer 26 a. The retainer segments 11 a to 11 d are arranged continuously in the circumferential direction. Here, the retainer segment 11 a is arranged first, and then the retainer segment 11 b is arranged so as to abut on the retainer segment 11 a. Then, the retainer segment 11 c is arranged so as to abut on the retainer segment 11 b, and thus, the retainer segment is lined continuously with each other, and finally the retainer segment 11 d is arranged.
A description will be made of a case where a circumferential load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment among the retainer segments 11 a to 11 c arranged as described above. FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the abutment part between the adjacent retainer segments 11 a and 11 b taken from the radial outer side, that is, from a direction shown by an arrow VIII in FIG. 7. In addition, the tapered roller held by the pockets 13 a and 13 e in the retainer segments 11 a and 11 b is not shown in FIG. 8.
Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the circumferential outer side end face 21 a of the column part 14 a of the retainer segment 11 a abuts on a circumferential outer side end face 21 c of a column part 14 e of the adjacent retainer segment 11 b. While the tapered roller bearing 31 a is operated, a load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment 11 b in the circumferential direction, that is, in a direction shown by an arrow A in FIGS. 7 and 8. In this case, the load is applied to the column part 14 a positioned at the circumferential end in the retainer segment 11 a. When the column part 14 a receives the load, the recess 23 a of the column part 14 a is deformed to the side of the pocket 13 a. Since the recess 23 a is formed by reducing its thickness, it is deformed with relative ease. In this case, although the curved surface 24 a forming the recess 23 a provided in the column part 14 a is deformed to the side of the pocket 13 a, the deformed curved 24 a does not reach the guide gap surface 37 a. Therefore, the tapered roller 34 a held by the pocket 13 a is prevented from being locked and the column part 14 a is prevented from being abraded.
Here, when the recess 23 a is bent to the side of the pocket 13 a, the adjacent retainer segment 11 b comes in contact with the connection parts 15 a and 15 b, so that the load is applied to the connection parts 15 a and 15 b (refer to an arrow B in FIG. 8). Since the connection parts 15 a and 15 b are continuously lined in the circumferential direction, they are resistant to the circumferential load and they can receive a high load. Therefore, the retainer segment 11 a is not damaged by even a higher circumferential load.
As a result, the tapered roller 34 a can roll appropriately, and the retainer segment 11 a is prevented from being damaged.
In addition, since the recess 23 a comprises the curved surface 24 a having the arc shape, it does not contain a corner part. Therefore, when the load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment 11 b, a crack starting from the corner part can be prevented from being generated, and the column part 14 a is further prevented from being damaged. In addition, it is preferable that the radius of the arc of the curved surface 24 a is as large as possible. Thus, the crack can be further prevented from being generated.
In addition, similarly, according to the space between the retainer segments 11 b and 11 c, a circumferential outer side end face 21 d of a column part 14 f of the retainer segment 11 b abuts on a circumferential outer side end face 21 e of a column part 14 g of the adjacent retainer segment 11 c, and even when a load is applied in the circumferential direction, the tapered roller 34 a is prevented from being locked and the retainer segment 11 b is prevented from being damaged due to a recess provided in the column part 14 f of the retainer segment 11 b.
In addition, among the retainer segments 11 a to 11 c, since the recess is provided at each of the column parts 14 a and 14 d positioned at the circumferential both ends, the retainer segments 11 a to 11 c can be arranged continuously in the circumferential direction without concerning about the directionality. Therefore, the productivity of the tapered roller bearing 31 a can be improved.
Next, a description will be made of the arranged state of the spacer 26 a arranged between the first retainer segment 11 a and the last retainer segment 11 d. FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part IX in FIG. 6. Referring to FIGS. 5, 6 and 9, the retainer segments 11 a and the like are continuously arranged so as to abut on each other, and the spacer 26 a is arranged between a gap 39 a between the retainer segment 11 a and the retainer segment 11 d such that a circumferential outer side end face 21 f of a column part 14 h positioned at the circumferential end of the retainer segment 11 d abuts on one end faces 29 a and 29 b of the end parts 27 a and 27 b. Thus, the dimension of a circumferential last gap 40 a generated between the retainer segment 11 a and the spacer 26 a can fall within a set range easily. The last gap means a maximum gap between the first retainer segment 11 a, and the spacer 26 a arranged between the first retainer segment 11 a and the last retainer segment 11 d when the retainer segments 11 a to 11 d are arranged circumferentially without leaving any gap and the last retainer segment 11 d and the spacer 26 a are arranged without leaving any gap.
Here, although the end faces 29 a and 29 b of the circumferential end parts 27 a and 27 b of the spacer 26 a abut on the circumferential outer side end face 21 f of the retainer segment 11 d in this embodiment, it may be such that the spacer 26 a is formed into a roughly rectangular solid and abuts on the whole end face 21 f of the column part 14 h of the adjacent retainer segment 11 d. FIG. 10 is a view showing the arranged state between the retainer segment 11 d and a spacer 41 taken from the radial outer side, in this case. In addition, the guide surfaces provided in the retainer segments 11 a and 11 d are omitted in FIG. 10. Referring to FIG. 10, the spacer 41 a having the roughly rectangular solid is arranged between the retainer segments 11 a and 11 d such that its end face 42 a abuts on the end face 21 f of the column part 14 h of the adjacent retainer segment 11 d. Here, the circumferential load is applied from the adjacent spacer 41 a to the column part 14 h of the retainer segment 11 d. However, since a recess 43 a is provided in the column part 14 h of the retainer segment 11 d, the recess is bent and the load is applied to the connection parts, so that the tapered roller 34 a is prevented from being locked and the column part 14 h is prevented from being abraded, so that the retainer segment 11 d can be prevented from being damaged.
In addition, although the recess comprises the curved surface having the arc shape in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and a recess may comprise a plurality of flat surfaces. FIG. 11A is a view showing a part of a retainer segment in which a recess comprising a plurality of flat surfaces is provided in a column part at a circumferential end. Referring to FIG. 11A, a recess 53 a provided in a column part 52 a of a retainer segment 51 a comprises a plurality of flat surfaces 54 a, 54 b and 54 c. In this constitution of the recess 53 a, the tapered roller can be prevented from being locked and the like.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 11B, a plurality of recesses may be provided in a column part 57 a of a retainer segment 56 a. Thus, the load applied from the circumferential direction can be dispersed by a plurality of recesses 58 a and 58 b. Although the two recesses 58 a and 58 b are provided in this case, they may be provided more than two.
In addition, although the recess is provided in the column part at the circumferential each end of the retainer segment in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this and the recess may be provided only in the column part at one end. In this case, since the recess of the one column part of the retainer segment is bent toward the pocket, even when the column part of the adjacent retainer segment is not bent, the adjacent retainer segments abut on each other at the connection parts. Therefore, the above effect can be provided when the recess is provided in the column part of the at least one retainer segment of the adjacent retainer segments. In addition, in this case, the tapered roller can be prevented from being locked more effectively by aligning the recesses when the retainer segments are continuously lined in the circumferential direction.
A tapered roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a retainer segment 11 i contained in a tapered roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a view showing the vicinity of a column part 14 i positioned on circumferential one end in the retainer segment 11 i, taken from the radial outer side, that is, from a direction shown by an arrow XII in FIG. 13. FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment 11 i shown in FIG. 13, cut along arrows XIV-XIV in FIG. 13 in the radial direction. In addition, FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment 11 i cut along the section containing the column part 14 i in the axial direction. In addition, in view of easy understanding, a plurality of tapered rollers 12 i, 12 j and 12 k held by the retainer segment 11 i are shown by dotted lines in FIGS. 14 and 15. In addition, a PCD 22 i is shown by a dashed line.
With reference to FIGS. 12, 13, 14 and 15, the constitution of the retainer segment 11 i contained in the tapered roller bearing will be described first. The retainer segment 11 i is provided by splitting one annular retainer along a split line extending in an axial direction so as to have at least one pocket for holding the roller. The retainer segment 11 i contains four column parts 14 i, 14 j, 14 k and 14 l extending in the axial direction so as to form pockets 13 i, 13 j and 13 k for holding the tapered rollers 12 i, 12 j and 12 k, and a pair of connection parts 15 i and 15 j extending in the circumferential direction so as to connect the four column parts 14 i to 14 l.
The pair of connection parts 15 i and 15 j has predetermined curvature radiuses in the circumferential direction so as to form the one annular retainer in the circumferential direction when the plurality of retainer segments 11 i are incorporated in the tapered roller bearing. The curvature radius of the connection part 15 i positioned on the small diameter side of the tapered rollers 12 i to 12 k is designed to be smaller than the curvature radius of the connection part 15 j positioned on the large diameter side of the tapered rollers 12 i to 12 k, between the connection parts 15 i and 15 j.
Oil grooves 19 i and 20 i are provided at the axial center of the column parts 14 i to 14 l such that they are recessed from the outer diameter side and the inner diameter side toward the radial inner side and outer side, respectively and penetrate in the circumferential direction. The oil grooves 19 i and 20 i implement the preferable circulation of a lubricant agent.
Guide surfaces 17 i, 17 j, 17 k, 17 l, 18 j, 18 k for guiding the rollers are provided on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side of the column parts 14 i to 14 l positioned on circumferential both sides of the pockets 13 i to 13 k. According to the above constitution, the retainer segment 11 i is guided by the rollers and the radial movement of the retainer segment 11 i can be regulated and the arrangement thereof can be stabilized.
Here, an expansion part 23 i expanding in the circumferential direction is provided on the circumferential outer side of the column part 14 i positioned at circumferential one end. In addition, a recess 23 j recessed from a circumferential inner side end face 25 i in the circumferential direction is provided on the circumferential inner side of the column part 14 i, that is, on the pocket 13 i side (refer to FIG. 12). The expansion part 23 i and the recess 23 j comprise curved surfaces 24 i and 24 j having smooth arc shapes, respectively. In addition, the recess 23 j has the substantially the same configuration as that of the expansion part 23 i. In addition, the recess 23 j is provided at the axial center of the column part 14 i.
In addition, regarding the column part 14 i having the expansion part 23 i and the recess 23 j, a guide surface 17 i for guiding the roller is provided at a position of the end face 25 i of the column part 14 i in which the recess 23 j is not provided. According to such constitution, the guide surface 17 i is not affected by the deformation of the recess 23 j. Therefore, the retainer segment 11 i can be stably guided by the tapered roller 12 i held in the pocket 13 i.
In addition, although the expansion part 23 i and the recess 23 j are also provided in the column part 14 l positioned at the circumferential other end, since their constitutions are the same as the expansion part 23 i and the recess 23 j provided in the column part 14 i, their description will be omitted.
Then, a description will be made of a spacer contained in the tapered roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention to adjust the dimension of a circumferential gap between the circumferentially lined retainer segments 11 i and the like. FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a spacer 26 i contained in the tapered roller bearing. Referring to FIG. 16, the constitution of the spacer 26 i will be described. The spacer 26 i includes end parts 27 i and 27 j positioned at axial both ends, and a center part 28 i positioned between the end parts 27 i and 27 j. The axial distance between the end parts 27 i and 27 j is the same as the axial distance between the pair of connection parts 15 i and 15 j contained in the above retainer segment 11 i. In addition, oil grooves 30 i and 30 j penetrating in the circumferential direction are provided on the inner diameter surface side and the outer diameter surface side of the center part 28 i.
Next, a description will be made of the constitution of the tapered roller bearing containing the retainer segment 11 i and the spacer 26 i. FIG. 17 is a schematic sectional view showing a tapered roller bearing 31 i in which the plurality of retainer segments 11 i, 11 j, 11 k and 11 l and the spacer 26 i are circumferentially arranged, taken from the axial direction. In addition, FIG. 18 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part XVIII in FIG. 17. Here, since the retainer segments 11 j, 11 k and 11 l have the same configuration as that of the retainer segment 11 i, their description will be omitted. In addition, a tapered roller 34 i retained in the retainer segment 11 a is omitted in FIG. 17. Furthermore, here, it is assumed that the retainer segment that is arranged first is the retainer segment 11 i and the retainer segment arranged last is the retainer segment 11 l among the retainer segments 11 i to 11 l.
Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18, the tapered roller bearing 31 i comprises an outer ring 32 i, an inner ring 33 i, the plurality of retainer segments 11 i to 11 l, and the spacer 26 i. The retainer segments 11 i to 11 l are arranged continuously in the circumferential direction. Here, the retainer segment 11 i is arranged first, and then the retainer segment 11 j is arranged so as to abut on the retainer segment 11 i. Then, the retainer segment 11 k is arranged so as to abut on the retainer segment 11 j, and the retainer segment is arranged continuously, and finally the retainer segment 11 l is arranged.
A description will be made of a case where a circumferential load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment among the retainer segments 11 i to 11 l arranged as described above. FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the abutment part between the adjacent retainer segments 11 i and 11 j, taken from the radial outer side, that is, from a direction shown by an arrow XIX in FIG. 18. In addition, the tapered rollers held by the pockets 13 i and 13 m in the retainer segments 11 i and 11 j are not shown in FIG. 19.
Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, the expansion part 23 i of the column part 14 i of the retainer segment 11 i abuts on an expansion part 23 k of a column part 14 m of the retainer segment 11 j. While the tapered roller bearing 31 i is operated, a load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment 11 j in the circumferential direction, that is, in a direction shown by an arrow C in FIGS. 18 and 19. In this case, the load is applied to the column part 14 i positioned at the circumferential end in the retainer segment 11 i.
Here, the recess 23 j having substantially the same configuration as that of the expansion part 23 i is provided on the side of the pocket 13 i of the column part 14 i. Therefore, the load applied from the adjacent retainer segment 11 j is transferred to the connection parts 15 i and 15 j along the configuration of the column part 14 i as shown by an arrow D in FIG. 19. Thus, the deformation of the column part 14 i due to the circumferential load can be suppressed, and the tapered roller 34 i held in the pocket 13 i can be prevented from being locked and the column part 14 i is prevented from being abraded. In addition, since the connection parts 15 i and 15 j are continuously lined in the circumferential direction, they are resistant to the circumferential load and they can receive a high load. As a result, the retainer segment 11 i can be prevented from being damaged.
Here, since the expansion part 23 i and the recess 23 a comprise the curved surfaces 24 i and 24 j having the arc shapes, respectively, they do not contain a corner part. Therefore, the column part 14 i can be further prevented from being deformed. In addition, the radiuses of the arcs constituting the curved surfaces 24 i and 24 j are preferably as small as possible. Thus, the load can be transmitted to the connection parts 15 i and 15 j effectively. However, when the radius of the arc of the curved surface 24 j is too small, it could be damaged by a crack. Therefore, the radius of the arc of the curved surface 24 j is large to some extent to prevent the above.
In addition, similarly, according to the retainer segments 11 j and 11 k, an expansion part 23 l of a column part 14 n of the retainer segment 11 j abuts on an expansion part 23 m of a column part 14 o of the adjacent retainer segment 11 k, and even when a load is applied in the circumferential direction, since the load can be transmitted to the connection parts 15 k and 15 l, the retainer segments 11 j and 11 k can be prevented from being damaged.
In addition, in the retainer segment 11 i, since the expansion part 23 i and the recess 23 j are provided at each of the column parts 14 i and 14 l positioned at the circumferential both ends, the retainer segments 11 i to 11 k can be arranged continuously in the circumferential direction without concerning about the directionality. Therefore, the productivity of the tapered roller bearing 31 i can be improved.
Next, a description will be made of the arranged state of the spacer 26 i arranged between the first retainer segment 11 i and the last retainer segment 11 l. FIG. 20 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part XX in FIG. 17. Referring to FIGS. 16, 17 and 20, the retainer segments 11 i and the like are continuously arranged so as to abut on each other, and the spacer 26 i is arranged between a gap 39 i between the retainer segment 11 i and the retainer segment 11 l such that an expansion part 23 n of a column part 14 p positioned at the circumferential end of the retainer segment 11 l abuts on one end faces 29 i and 29 j of the end parts 27 i and 27 j of the spacer 26 i. Thus, the dimension of a circumferential last gap 40 i generated between the retainer segment 11 i and the spacer 26 i can fall within a set range easily. The last gap means a maximum gap between the first retainer segment 11 l, and the spacer 26 i arranged between the first retainer segment 11 i and the last retainer segment 11 l when the retainer segments 11 i to 11 l are arranged circumferentially without leaving any gap, and the last retainer segment 11 l and the spacer 26 i are arranged without leaving any gap.
Here, although the end faces 29 i and 29 j of the circumferential end parts 27 i and 27 j of the spacer 26 i abut on the circumferential outer side expansion part 23 n of the retainer segment 11 l in this embodiment, it may be such that the spacer 26 i is formed into a roughly rectangular solid and abuts on the expansion part 23 n of the column part 14 p of the adjacent retainer segment 11 l. FIG. 21 is a view showing the arranged state between the retainer segment 11 l and a spacer 41 i, taken from the radial outer side, in this case. In addition, the guide surfaces provided in the retainer segments 11 i and 11 l are omitted in FIG. 21. Referring to FIG. 21, the spacer 41 i having the roughly rectangular solid is arranged between the retainer segments 11 i and 11 l such that its circumferential end face 42 i abuts on the expansion part 23 n of the column part 14 p of the adjacent retainer segment 11 l. Here, the circumferential load is applied from the adjacent spacer 41 i to the column part 14 p of the retainer segment 11 l. However, since the load applied to the column part 14 p is transmitted to the connection parts 15 m and 15 n along the configuration of the column part 14 p due to the expansion part 23 n and the recess 23 o, the retainer segment 11 l can be prevented from being damaged.
In addition, although the expansion part and the recess comprise the curved surfaces having the arc shapes in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and an expansion part and a recess may comprise a plurality of flat surfaces. FIG. 22A is a view showing a part of a retainer segment in which an expansion part and a recess comprising a plurality of flat surfaces are provided in a column part at a circumferential end. Referring to FIG. 22A, an expansion part 53 i provided in a column part 52 i of a retainer segment 51 i comprises a plurality of flat surfaces 54 i, 54 j and 54 k. In addition, a recess 53 j comprises a plurality of flat surfaces 55 i 55 j and 55 k. According to the constitution of the expansion part 53 i and the recess 53 j, the retainer segment 51 i can be prevented from being damaged.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 22B, according to an expansion part 58 i and a recess 58 j provided in a column part 57 i of a retainer segment 56 i, the recess 58 j may comprise a plurality of curved surfaces 60 i, 60 j and 60 k. In addition, a curved surface 59 i constituting the expansion part 58 i may have a crowning shape.
In addition, although the expansion part and the recess are provided in each of the column parts at the circumferential both ends of the retainer segment in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this and the expansion part and the recess may be provided only in the column part at one end. In this case, the retainer segment can be effectively prevented from being damaged by aligning the arrangements of the column parts in which the expansion part and the recess are provided when the retainer segments are arranged in the circumferential direction continuously.
A tapered roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention will be described hereinafter. FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a retainer segment 11 q contained in the tapered roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 24 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment 11 q shown in FIG. 23 cut by a plane containing a line XXIV-XXIV in FIG. 23 and intersecting with a shaft. In addition, FIG. 25 is a sectional view showing the retainer segment 11 q shown in FIG. 23 cut by a plane passing through the center of a column part 14 q and intersecting with a circumferential direction. In addition, in view of easy understanding, a chamfered part and a crowning part are shown with exaggeration and a plurality of tapered rollers 12 q, 12 r and 12 s held by the retainer segment 11 q are shown by dotted lines in FIGS. 24 and 25. In addition, a PCD 22 q is shown by a dashed line.
With reference to FIGS. 23, 24 and 25, the constitution of the retainer segment 11 q contained in the tapered roller bearing will be described first. The retainer segment 11 q is provided by splitting one annular retainer along a split line extending in an axial direction so as to have at least one pocket for holding the roller. The retainer segment 11 q contains four column parts 14 q, 14 r, 14 s and 14 t extending in the axial direction so as to form pockets 13 q, 13 r and 13 s for holding the tapered rollers 12 q, 12 r and 12 s, a pair of connection parts 15 q and 15 r extending in the circumferential direction so as to connect the four column parts 14 q to 14 t, and a pair of projections 16 q and 16 r projecting in the circumferential direction.
The pair of connection parts 15 q and 15 r and the pair of projections 16 q and 16 r have predetermined curvature radiuses in the circumferential direction so as to form the one annular retainer in the circumferential direction when the plurality of retainer segments 11 q and the like are incorporated in the tapered roller bearing. The curvature radiuses of the connection part 15 q and the projection 16 q positioned on the small diameter side of the tapered rollers 12 q to 12 s are designed to be smaller than the curvature radiuses of the connection part 15 r and the projection 16 r positioned on the large diameter side of the tapered rollers 12 q to 12 s, among the pair of connection parts 15 q and 15 r and the pair of projections 16 q and 16 r.
When end faces 21 q and 21 r of the pair of projections 16 q and 16 r abut on another retainer segment, a pocket for holding the tapered roller is formed between the retainer segment 11 q and another retainer segment.
Guide surfaces 17 q, 17 r, 17 s, 17 t, 18 q, 18 r, 18 s and 18 t are provided on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side of the column parts 14 q to 14 t positioned on circumferential both sides of the pockets 13 q to 13 s. According to the above constitution, the retainer segment is guided by the rollers and the radial movement of the retainer segment 11 q can be regulated. Oil grooves 19 q and 20 q are provided at the axial center of the column parts 14 q to 14 t such that they are recessed from the outer diameter side and the inner diameter side toward the radial inner side and outer side, respectively and penetrate in the circumferential direction. The oil grooves 19 q and 20 q implement the preferable circulation of a lubricant agent.
Here, a description will be made of the configuration of the end face 21 q positioned on the small diameter side of the tapered rollers 12 q to 12 s, of the circumferential end faces 21 q and 21 r of the retainer segment 11 q. FIG. 26A is a view showing the end face 21 q taken from the axial direction, that is, taken from the direction shown by an arrow XXVI in FIG. 23. In addition, FIG. 27A is a view showing the end face 21 q taken from the radial direction, that is, taken from the direction of an arrow XXVII ring in FIG. 23.
Referring to FIGS. 23, 24, 26A and 27A, a radial corner 23 q of the end face 21 q is chamfered. In addition, an axial corner 23 r of the end face 21 q is also chamfered. Furthermore, a full crowning is provided in the end face 21 q in the radial direction and axial direction. That is, the end face 21 q expands in the circumferential direction from the radial and axial corners 23 q and 23 r toward the radial and axial center. In addition, since the circumferential end face 21 r positioned on the large diameter side of the tapered rollers 12 q to 12 s has the same configuration as that of the end face 21 q, its description will be omitted.
Then, a description will be made of a spacer contained in the tapered roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention to adjust the dimension of a circumferential gap between the circumferentially lined retainer segments 11 q and the like. FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing a spacer 26 q contained in the tapered roller bearing. Referring to FIG. 28, the constitution of the spacer 26 q will be described. The spacer 26 q includes end parts 27 q and 27 r positioned at axial both ends, and a center part 28 q positioned between the end parts 27 q and 27 r. The axial distance between the end parts 27 q and 27 r is the same as the axial distance between the pair of projections 16 q and 16 r contained in the above retainer segment 11 q. In addition, oil grooves 30 q and 30 r penetrating in the circumferential direction are provided on the inner diameter surface side and the outer diameter surface side of the center part 28 q.
Here, a description will be made of the configuration of a circumferential spacer end face 29 q of the end part 27 q of the spacer 26 q. A radial corner 25 q of the spacer end face 29 q is chamfered. In addition, the axial corner 25 q of the spacer end face 29 q is also chamfered. Furthermore, a full crowning is provided in the spacer end face 29 q in the radial direction and the axial direction. That is, the spacer end face 29 q has a configuration expanding in the circumferential direction from the radial and axial corners 25 q and 25 r toward the radial and axial center. In addition, since a circumferential spacer end face 29 r of the end part 27 r of the spacer 26 q has the same configuration as that of the spacer end face 29 q, its description will be omitted.
Next, a description will be made of the constitution of the tapered roller bearing containing the retainer segment 11 q and the spacer 26 q. FIG. 29 is a schematic sectional view showing the tapered roller bearing 31 q in which the plurality of retainer segments 11 q, 11 r, 11 s and 11 t and the spacer 26 q are arranged in the circumferential direction, taken from the axial direction. In addition, FIG. 30 is an enlarged sectional view at a part XXX in FIG. 29. Here, since the retainer segments 11 r, 11 s and 11 t have the same configuration as that of the retainer segment 11 q, their description will be omitted. In addition, a tapered roller 34 q held by the retainer segment 11 q is not shown in FIG. 29. In addition, here, it is assumed that the retainer segment arranged first is the retainer segment 11 q and the retainer segment arranged last is the retainer segment 11 t among the plurality of retainer segments 11 q to 11 t.
Referring to FIGS. 29 and 30, a tapered roller bearing 31 q comprises an outer ring 32 q, an inner ring 33 q, the plurality of retainer segments 11 q to 11 t, and the spacer 26 q. The retainer segments 11 q to 11 t are continuously arranged in the circumferential direction. Here, the retainer segment 11 q is arranged first, and then the retainer segment 11 r is arranged so as to abut on the retainer segment 11 q. Then, the retainer segment 11 s is arranged so as to abut on the retainer segment 11 r and the retainer segment is continuously arranged and finally the retainer segment 11 t is arranged. Here, the tapered rollers 34 q are arranged in pockets 35 formed between the two adjacent retainer segments 11 q and 11 r and the like except for the space between the first retainer segment 11 q and the last retainer segment 11 t.
The circumferential end face 21 q of the retainer segment 11 q abuts on an end face 21 s of the adjacent retainer segment 11 r. Here, even when the retainer segment 11 q is inclined in the radial direction, for example, since the radial corner 23 q of the end face 21 q is chamfered, the end face 21 s of the adjacent retainer segment 11 r comes in contact with the chamfered part of the corner 23 q. Thus, the end face 21 s of the adjacent retainer segment 11 r can be prevented from hitting against an edge. Therefore, when the retainer segment 11 q comes in contact with the retainer segment 11 r, contact surface pressure can be low, so that the friction and abrasion between the retainer segments 11 q and 11 r can be reduced.
In addition, similarly, even when the retainer segment 11 q is inclined in the axial direction, that is, it is inclined in back-and-forth direction in FIG. 30, since the axial corner 23 r of the end face 21 q is chamfered, the end face 21 s is prevented from hitting against an edge in this case also.
In addition, similarly, the end face 21 r of the retainer segment 11 q positioned on the large diameter side of the tapered roller 34 q can be prevented from hitting against an edge when it is in contact with the adjacent retainer segment 11 r.
In addition, similarly, when an end face 21 t of the retainer segment 11 r comes in contact with an end face 21 u of the retainer segment 11 s between the retainer segment 11 r and the retainer segment 11 s, even in the case where the retainer segment 11 r is inclined, the end face 21 u of the retainer segment 11 s is prevented from hitting against an edge. Therefore, when the retainer segment 11 r comes in contact with the retainer segment 11 s, a contact surface pressure can be low, and the friction and abrasion can be reduced.
As described above, even when the retainer segments 11 q to 11 s are inclined among the adjacent retainer segments 11 q, 11 r and 11 s, the end faces 21 q to 21 u of the retainer segments 11 q to 11 s can be prevented from hitting against the edges. Thus, the contact surface pressures between the retainer segments 11 q to 11 s can be lowered and the friction and abrasion can be reduced. As a result, the retainer segments 11 q to 11 s can be prevented from being damaged.
Furthermore, since the full crowning is provided in the end faces 21 q and 21 r in the radial and axial directions, the end face 21 s of the adjacent retainer segment 11 r abuts on the crowning part, so that the contact surface pressure can be further lowered, and the friction and the abrasion can be further reduced.
In addition, although the full crowning is provided in the end faces 21 q and 21 r in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. FIGS. 26B and 26C are views showing an end face 41 q contained in the retainer segment 11 q according to another embodiment of the present invention taken in the radial direction. In addition, FIGS. 27B and 27C are views showing the parts corresponding to FIGS. 26B and 26C, respectively, taken from the axial direction.
Referring to FIGS. 26B and 27B, the configuration of the end face 41 q may be a cut crowning in which radial and axial corners 42 q and 44 q are cut at sharp angles with respect to an outer diameter surface 43 q, an inner diameter surface 43 r and an axial width surface 45 q. Furthermore, referring to FIGS. 26C and 27C, the configuration of an end face 46 q may be such that radial axial corners 47 q and 48 q may be R-chamfered. Furthermore, a partial crowning may be provided in the end faces 41 q and 46 q. Such end faces 41 q and 46 q have a configuration expanding from the corners 42 q, 44 q, 47 q and 48 q toward the center, so that the contact surface pressure can be lowered and the friction and the abrasion can be reduced when they are in contact with the adjacent retainer segment 11 r.
Next, a description will be made of the arranged state of the spacer 26 q arranged between the first retainer segment 11 q and the last retainer segment 11 t. FIG. 31 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part XXXI in FIG. 29. In addition, FIG. 32 is a schematic view showing the part shown in FIG. 31 taken from the radial outer side, that is, from the side of the outer ring 32 q. Referring to FIGS. 31 and 32, the retainer segments 11 q and the like are continuously arranged so as to abut on each other, and the spacer 26 q is arranged between a gap 39 q between the retainer segment 11 q and the retainer segment 11 t. Thus, the dimension of a circumferential last gap 40 q generated between the retainer segment 11 q and the spacer 26 q can fall within a set range easily. The last gap means a maximum gap between the first retainer segment 11 q, and the spacer 26 q arranged between the first retainer segment 11 q and the last retainer segment 11 t when the retainer segments 11 q to 11 t are arranged circumferentially without leaving any gap and the last retainer segment 11 t and the spacer 26 q are arranged without leaving any gap.
The circumferential spacer end face 29 q of the spacer 26 q abuts on the end faces 21 q and 21 v of the adjacent retainer segments 11 q and 11 t. Here, even when the spacer 26 q is inclined in the radial direction, since the radial corner 25 q of the spacer end face 29 q is chamfered, the end faces 21 q and 21 v of the adjacent retainer segments 11 q and 11 t abut on the chamfered part of the corner 25 q, edge hitting can be prevented. Thus, the contact surface pressure with the adjacent retainer segments 11 q and 11 t can be lowered, and the friction and abrasion with the retainer segments 11 q and 11 t can be reduced.
In addition, similarly, the spacer end face 29 r positioned on the large diameter side of the tapered roller 34 q can be prevented from hitting against an edge when it is in contact with the adjacent retainer segments 11 q and 11 t. Therefore, the contact surface pressure thereof can be lowered and the friction and abrasion thereof can be reduced. As a result, the adjacent retainer segments 11 q and 11 t can be prevented from being damaged.
Furthermore, since the corners 23 q and 23 s of the end faces 21 q, 21 r, 21 v and 21 w of the retainer segments 11 q and 11 t adjacent to the spacer 26 q are also chamfered, even when the retainer segments 11 q and 11 t are inclined, the spacer end faces 29 q and 29 r can be prevented from hitting against an edge. Therefore, the contact surface pressure of the spacer 26 q can be lowered and the friction and abrasion of the spacer 26 q can be reduced. As a result, the spacer 26 q can be prevented from being damaged.
In addition, even when the spacer 26 q is inclined in the axial direction, that is, in the back-and-forth direction in FIG. 31, since the axial corners 25 r of the spacer end faces 29 q and 29 r are chamfered, it can be prevented from hitting against an edge in this case also.
Furthermore, since the full crowning is provided in the spacer end faces 29 q and 29 r, the spacer 26 q abuts on the adjacent retainer segments 11 q and 11 t at the part where the crowning is provided, so that the contact surface pressure can be further lowered, and the friction and the abrasion can be further reduced.
In addition, although each of the retainer segments 11 q to 11 t has the projections 16 q and 16 r projecting in the circumferential direction in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this and may be applied to a retainer segment having no projection 16 q or 16 r, that is, having a constitution in which a column part is arranged on the circumferential outer side.
FIGS. 33A and 33B are sectional views showing a part of the retainer segment in this case. First, referring to FIG. 33A, a retainer segment 51 q comprises a column part 52 q positioned on the circumferential outer side, and a connection part 53 q connecting the column part 52 q. A corner 55 q of a circumferential end face 54 q of the column part 52 q is chamfered. In addition, a full crowning is provided in the end face 54 q such that it expands in the circumferential direction from the corners 55 q of the end face 54 q to the center. In this configuration, edge hitting can be prevented at the contact with the adjacent retainer segment. In addition, as shown in FIG. 33B, a corner 59 q of an end face 58 q of a column part 57 q provided in a retainer segment 56 q may be chamfered and a cut crowning cut at a sharp angle may be provided.
FIGS. 34 and 35 show one example of a main shaft support structure of a wind-power generator in which the roller bearing according to one embodiment of the present invention is used as a main shaft support bearing 75. A casing 73 of a nacelle 72 for supporting the main part of the main shaft support structure is put on a support table 70 through a slewing bearing 71 at a high position so as to be horizontally turned. A blade 77 receiving wind power is fixed to one end of a main shaft 76. The main shaft 76 is rotatably supported in the casing 73 of the nacelle 72 through the main shaft support bearing 75 incorporated in a bearing housing 74, and the other end of the main shaft 76 is connected to a speed-up gear 78, and an output shaft of the speed-up gear 78 is coupled to a rotor shaft of a generator 79. The nacelle 72 is turned at any angle by a rotation motor 80 through a speed-down gear 81.
The main shaft support bearing 75 incorporated in the bearing housing 74 is the roller bearing according to one embodiment of the present invention comprising the outer ring, the inner ring, the plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and the plurality of retainer segments having the plurality of column parts extending in a direction along the shaft so as to form a pocket for holding the roller, and the plurality of connection parts extending in the circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring. The column part is positioned at circumferential each end of the retainer segment. Here, the circumferential outer side end face of the column part positioned at each end is flat, and the circumferential inner side end face of the column part positioned at the end is provided with the recess recessed in the circumferential direction so as to reduce the thickness of the column part.
Since the main shaft support bearing 75 supports the main shaft 76 whose one end is fixed to the blade 77 receiving great wind power, it receives a high load. Here, according to the above constitution, even when a circumferential high load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment to the retainer segment in the roller bearing, the roller can be prevented from being locked and the column part can be prevented from being damaged. Thus, the roller bearing has a long life and the main shaft support structure of the wind-power generator implements long life.
The main shaft support bearing 75 incorporated in the bearing housing 74 is the roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention comprising the outer ring, the inner ring, the plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and the plurality of retainer segments having the plurality of column parts extending in the direction along the shaft so as to form the pocket for holding the roller and the plurality of connection parts extending in the circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring. The column part is positioned at circumferential each end of the retainer segment. Here, the expansion part expanding in the circumferential direction is provided on the circumferential outer side of the column part positioned at the end, and the recess recessed in the circumferential direction so as to reduce the thickness of the column part is provided on the circumferential inner side thereof.
Since the main shaft support bearing 75 supports the main shaft 76 whose one end is fixed to the blade 77 receiving great wind power, it receives a high load. Here, according to the above constitution, even when a circumferential high load is applied from the adjacent retainer segment to the retainer segment in the roller bearing, the retainer segment can be prevented from being damaged. Thus, the roller bearing has a long life and the main shaft support structure of the wind-power generator implements long life.
The main shaft support bearing 75 incorporated in the bearing housing 74 is the roller bearing according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and the roller bearing comprises the outer ring, the inner ring, the plurality of rollers arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and the plurality of retainer segments having the plurality of column parts extending in the direction along the shaft so as to form the pocket for holding the roller and the plurality of connection parts extending in the circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring, in which the corner of the circumferential end face is chamfered.
Since the main shaft support bearing 75 supports the main shaft 76 whose one end is fixed to the blade 77 receiving great wind-power, it receives a high load. Thus, the main shaft support bearing 75 has to be large itself. Here, when the retainer segment is provided by dividing the one annular retainer to improve the productivity, since each retainer segment is an independent member, it is likely that the retainer segment is inclined and it is in contact with the adjacent retainer segment at their edges. Thus, according to the above constitution, even when the retainer segment is inclined, since it is in contact with the chamfered part, edge hitting can be prevented. Therefore, the retainer segment is prevented from being damaged, and the main shaft support structure of the wind-power generator implements a long life.
In addition, although the retainer segment has three pocket for holding the rollers in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this and a retainer segment may have four or more pockets. According to such retainer segment, since it has many pockets provided with the guide surface, it can be arranged in the radial direction more stably.
In addition, although the tapered roller is used as the roller provided in the roller bearing in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, a cylindrical roller, a needle roller, and a long roller may be used.
In addition, although the circumferential and axial corners of the end face of the retainer segment are chamfered in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and any one of the corners may be chamfered.
Furthermore, although the tapered roller bearing comprises the spacer in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this and it can be applied to a tapered roller bearing having no spacer. In addition, the configuration of the spacer may be a roughly rectangular solid or a configuration in which the center is expanded in the circumferential direction. Furthermore, the roller may not be arranged between the adjacent retainer segments, or the roller may be arranged between the spacer and the retainer segment.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings in the above, the present invention is not limited to the above-illustrated embodiments. Various kinds of modifications and variations may be added to the illustrated embodiments within the same or equal scope of the present invention.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

According to the roller bearing and the retainer segment in the present invention, since the roller can be prevented from being locked and the column part can be prevented from being damaged, they can be effectively applied to a roller bearing in which smooth roller rolling is required.
In addition, according to the roller bearing, the retainer segment and the spacer in the present invention, since the retainer segment can be prevented from being damaged, they can be effectively applied to a roller bearing in which a long life is required and a retainer segment and a spacer used in such roller bearing.
In addition, according to the main shaft support structure of the wind-power generator in the present invention, it can be effectively applied to a main shaft support structure of a wind-power generator in which a long life is required.

Claims

1. A roller bearing comprising:

an outer ring;

an inner ring;

a plurality of rollers arranged between said outer ring and said inner ring; and

a plurality of retainer segments having a plurality of column parts extending in a direction along a shaft so as to form a pocket for holding said roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between said outer ring and said inner ring, wherein

said column part is positioned at circumferential each end of said retainer segment,

a circumferential outer side end face of said column part positioned at said each end is flat, and

a circumferential inner side end face of said column part positioned at said end is provided with a recess recessed in the circumferential direction so as to reduce the thickness of said column part.

2. The roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein said recess has a roughly arc configuration.

3. The roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein said recess is provided in the column part positioned at said each end.

4. The roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein the column part having said recess is provided with a guide surface at a position in which said recess is not provided.

5. The roller bearing according to claim 1, further comprising:

a spacer arranged between the circumferentially arranged first retainer segment and last retainer segment.

6. A retainer segment provided by splitting one annular retainer along a split line extending in a direction along a shaft so as to have at least one pocket for housing a roller, having:

a plurality of column parts extending in the direction along the shaft so as to form the pocket for holding said roller; and

a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, wherein

a circumferential outer side end face of said column part positioned at said end is provided with a recess recessed in the circumferential direction so as to reduce the thickness of said column part.

7. A main shaft support structure of a wind-power generator comprising:

a blade receiving wind power;

a main shaft having one end fixed to said blade and rotating together with the blade; and

a roller bearing incorporated in a fixing member and supporting said main shaft rotatably, wherein

said roller bearing comprises an outer ring; an inner ring; a plurality of rollers arranged between said outer ring and said inner ring; and a plurality of retainer segments having a plurality of column parts extending in a direction along the shaft so as to form a pocket for holding said roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between said outer ring and said inner ring,

8. A roller bearing comprising:

an outer ring;

an inner ring;

a circumferential outer side of said column part positioned at said end is provided with an expansion part expanding in the circumferential direction and a circumferential inner side thereof is provided with a recess recessed in the circumferential direction.

9. The roller bearing according to claim 8, wherein

said expansion part has a roughly arc configuration.

10. The roller bearing according to claim 8, wherein

said recess has substantially the same configuration as that of said expansion part.

11. The roller bearing according to claim 8, wherein

said expansion part and said recess are provided at the column part positioned at said each end.

12. The roller bearing according to claim 8, wherein

the column part having said expansion part and said recess is provided with a guide surface at a position in which said recess is not provided.

13. The roller bearing according to claim 8, further comprising:

14. A retainer segment provided by splitting one annular retainer along a split line extending in a direction along a shaft so as to have at least one pocket for housing a roller, having:

said column part is positioned at circumferential each end of said retainer segment, and

a circumferential outer side of said column part positioned at said end is provided with an expansion part expanding in a circumferential direction and a circumferential inner side thereof is provided with a recess recessed in the circumferential direction.

15. A main shaft support structure of a wind-power generator comprising:

a blade receiving wind power;

16. A roller bearing comprising:

an outer ring;

an inner ring;

a plurality of retainer segments having a plurality of column parts extending in a direction along a shaft so as to form a pocket for holding said roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between said outer ring and said inner ring, in which a corner of a circumferential end face is chamfered.

17. The roller bearing according to claim 16, wherein said chamfered part is provided at an radial corner of said end face.

18. The roller bearing according to claim 16, wherein said end face expands in the circumferential direction from its corner to center.

19. The roller bearing according to claim 16, wherein said end face is provided with a crowning.

20. The roller bearing according to claim 16, further comprising:

a spacer arranged between the circumferentially arranged first retainer segment and last retainer segment and having a chamfered part at a corner of a circumferential spacer end face.

21. A retainer segment provided by splitting one annular retainer along a split line extending in a direction along a shaft so as to have at least one pocket for housing a roller, having:

a chamfered part is provided at a corner of a circumferential end face.

22. A spacer arranged between the circumferentially arranged first retainer segment and last retainer segment, wherein

a chamfered part is provided at a corner of a circumferential spacer end face.

23. A main shaft support structure of a wind-power generator comprising:

a blade receiving wind power;

said roller bearing comprises an outer ring; an inner ring; a plurality of rollers arranged between said outer ring and said inner ring; and a plurality of retainer segments having a plurality of column parts extending in a direction along the shaft so as to form a pocket for holding said roller, and a connection part extending in a circumferential direction so as to connect the plurality of column parts, and continuously lined with each other in the circumferential direction between said outer ring and said inner ring, in which a chamfered part is provided at a corner of a circumferential end face.