US20060033118A1 - System, apparatus and method of selective laser repair for metal bumps of semiconductor device stack - Google Patents
System, apparatus and method of selective laser repair for metal bumps of semiconductor device stack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060033118A1 US20060033118A1 US11/128,233 US12823305A US2006033118A1 US 20060033118 A1 US20060033118 A1 US 20060033118A1 US 12823305 A US12823305 A US 12823305A US 2006033118 A1 US2006033118 A1 US 2006033118A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- laser beam
- unit
- laser
- device stack
- damaged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019655 synthetic inorganic crystalline material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019901 yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Y+3] JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 49
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 neodymium yttrium aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/485—Adaptation of interconnections, e.g. engineering charges, repair techniques
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/067—Horizontally disposed broiling griddles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/351—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for trimming or tuning of electrical components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
- A47J36/04—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay the materials being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16135—Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/16145—Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
Definitions
- Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a system, apparatus and method for repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump in a semiconductor device stack.
- a three-dimensional device stack may include individual chips and/or packages which may be stacked in layers and may use, for example, a metal bump bonding technique.
- Metal bumps may be electrical connections within the device stack and/or between the stack and a board.
- the metal bumps may require, for example, a flux coating layer which may reduce oxidation of the surface.
- the flux layer on the metal bumps may be often damaged and/or defective by heat and/or pressure during fabrication of the device stack.
- the metal bumps may also be damaged and/or defective by, for example, thermal-induced stress.
- Damaged and/or defective metal bumps may be repaired and/or changed.
- heat may be applied to the stack such that the individual chips and/or packages may be separated from each other. Damaged and/or defective bumps may be repaired and/or changed, and a new device stack may be created.
- This conventional method may create problems such as device failure which may result from heat applied to the device, and/or the existence of non-removed residue of the damaged and/or defective bump.
- the wafer level chip stack packages may be simultaneously fabricated at the wafer level and a particular chip stack package may be difficult to repair after stacking.
- a conventional device stack which may include damaged and/or defective bumps may be rejected without being repaired and/or changed. This may result in a lower yield and/or a higher cost of fabrication of final products.
- Exemplary embodiments of the present invention may provide a system, apparatus and a method for selectively repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump of a semiconductor device stack which may include a plurality of individual chips and/or packages connected by metal bumps, without separating the individual chips or packages in the device stack.
- an apparatus may comprise a stage unit, on which the semiconductor device stack may be loaded and/or temporarily fixed to, a laser unit which may generate a laser beam and may selectively irradiating the laser beam at a damaged and/or defective metal bump in the semiconductor device stack, a driving unit which may be connected to the laser unit and may supply a force to the laser unit, and a control unit which may be connected to the laser unit and the driving unit and may control the laser unit and the driving unit according to a programmed procedure.
- the laser unit may be positioned such that the laser beam may be focused and irradiated at the damaged and/or defective metal bump.
- the system may comprise an x-ray inspection unit, which may inspect the semiconductor device stack, a stage unit, on which the semiconductor device stack may be loaded and/or temporarily fixed to, a laser unit which may generate a laser beam and may selectively irradiating the laser beam at a damaged and/or defective metal bump in the semiconductor device stack, a driving unit which may be connected to the laser unit and may supply a force to the laser unit, and a control unit which may be connected to the laser unit and the driving unit and may control the laser unit and the driving unit according to a programmed procedure.
- the laser unit may be positioned such that the laser beam may be focused and irradiated at the damaged and/or defective metal bump.
- the laser unit may include a laser beam source which may generate the laser beam, and an optical system which may control a path of the laser beam and may convert the laser beam into the focused beam.
- the optical system may include at least one mirror which may reflect the laser beam and may control the path of the laser beam.
- the optical system may include at least one condensing lens which may convert the laser beam into the focused beam and may reduce a spot diameter of the focused beam.
- the optical system may also include a wavemeter which may receive the laser beam, measure the wavelength, and determine the depth of a focus (DOF) of the laser beam.
- the spot diameter of the focused beam may be in the range of 20 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m.
- the x-ray inspection unit may be adapted to apply x-rays to the semiconductor device stack, detect the angle of diffraction of the x-rays, determine information about the damaged and/or defective metal bump, and send the information to the control unit.
- the driving unit may be mechanically connected to the laser unit, and/or the control unit may be electrically connected to the laser unit and the driving unit.
- the method may comprise loading a semiconductor device stack on a stage unit, generating a laser beam, selectively irradiating the laser beam at a metal bump in the semiconductor device stack when the laser beam may be focused on the metal bump, supplying a force to a laser unit, and controlling the laser unit and a driving unit according to a programmed procedure.
- the method may comprise inspecting a semiconductor device stack, loading the semiconductor device stack on a stage unit, generating a laser beam, selectively irradiating the laser beam at a metal bump in the semiconductor device stack when the laser beam may be focused on the metal bump, supplying a force to a laser unit, and controlling the laser unit and a driving unit according to a programmed procedure.
- the method may comprise inspecting the device stack, identifying a damaged and/or defective metal bump, and repairing the damaged and/or defective metal bump by selectively irradiating a laser beam at the damaged and/or defective metal bump.
- the inspecting of the device stack may include applying X-rays to the device stack, detecting the diffraction angle of the X-rays, and obtaining information in connection with the damaged and/or defective metal bump.
- the laser beam may be a carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) laser beam or a neodymium: yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser beam, may have near-infrared wavelengths (for example, in the range of 0.7 ⁇ m to 1.2 ⁇ m), and may have a power in the range of 20 W to 70 W.
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- Nd yttrium aluminum garnet
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus for selectively repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump in a semiconductor device stack.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an exemplary embodiment of a selective laser repair system which may include an X-ray inspection unit.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an exemplary embodiment of a method for selectively repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump of a semiconductor device stack.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus for selectively repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump in a semiconductor device stack.
- the selective repair apparatus 101 may include a stage unit 105 , a laser unit 104 , a driving unit 106 , and a control unit 107 .
- a semiconductor device stack 102 may be loaded on and/or temporarily fixed to the stage unit 105 . Loading and/or temporarily fixing of the device stack 102 may be well known in the conventional art and therefore a detailed description of the same may be omitted.
- the device stack 102 may include a plurality of semiconductor chips 102 a arranged in a stack. Each chip 102 a may include internal conductive via 112 . A plurality of metal bumps 113 may be interposed between adjacent lower and upper chips 102 , and may provide mechanical and/or electrical connections between the via 112 of the adjacent chips 102 a . The metal bumps 113 may include a damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′.
- the device stack 102 may be mounted on a board and may be encapsulated with a suitable material.
- the laser unit 104 may selectively irradiate a laser beam 103 at the damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′ of the device stack 102 .
- the laser unit 104 may include a laser beam source 108 and an optical system 109 .
- the laser beam source 108 may generate the laser beam 103 (for example, a carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) laser beam, a neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser beam, or the like).
- the laser beam source 108 may include a collimator lens (not shown) which may allow the laser beam 103 to be parallel.
- the optical system 109 may control a path of and/or convert the laser beam 103 into a focused beam.
- the optical system 109 may include a mirror 109 b , a beam splitter 114 , and a condensing lens 109 a .
- the mirror 109 b may reflect the incident laser beam and may control the path of the laser beam 103 .
- the beam splitter 114 may transmit at least a portion of the laser beam 103 and may reflect another portion (for example, the remaining portion) of the laser beam 103 .
- the condensing lens 109 a may convert the laser beam 103 , which may pass through the beam splitter 114 , to a focused beam 103 , and may reduce a spot diameter of the focused beam 103 .
- the spot diameter of the focused beam 103 may vary from 20 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m.
- the condensing lens 109 a may move along the path of the laser beam 103 and may alter the focal distance of the laser beam 103 .
- the optical system 109 may include a wavemeter 115 which may determine the depth of focus (DOF) of the laser beam 103 .
- the wavemeter 115 may receive a laser beam, reflected by beam splitter 114 , and may measure the wavelength of the reflected laser beam.
- the driving unit 106 may be connected (for example, mechanically) to the laser unit 104 and may supply a force to the laser unit 104 and/or internal elements such as the mirror 109 b , the beam splitter 114 , and/or the condensing lens 109 a .
- the driving unit 106 may position the laser unit 104 such that the laser beam 103 may be irradiated, and the focus of the laser beam 103 directed, at a target, for example, a damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′.
- the control unit 107 may be connected (for example, electrically connected) to the driving unit 106 and/or the laser unit 104 and may control one or both to perform a programmed procedure.
- the operation of the control unit 107 may cause the driving unit 106 to position the laser unit 104 such that the laser beam 103 may irradiate at the damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′.
- the control unit 107 may cause the driving unit 106 to adjust the focus of the laser beam 103 using the internal elements, for example, the mirror 109 b , the beam splitter 114 , and/or the condensing lens 109 a .
- the control unit 107 may regulate the wavelength and/or power of the laser unit 104 .
- the control unit 107 may cause the driving unit 106 to rotate the mirror 109 b , such that an angle of reflection of the laser beam 103 may be altered, which may result in a modification of the path of the laser beam 103 .
- the control unit 107 may cause the driving unit 106 to move the condensing lens 109 a along the path of the laser beam 103 , such that the spot diameter of the focused beam 103 may vary from 20 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m.
- the control unit 107 may be connected (for example, electrically connected) to an X-ray inspection unit.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the selective laser repair apparatus 101 which may include the X-ray inspection unit 110 .
- the X-ray inspection unit 110 may transmit information about the location of the damaged and/or defective bumps 113 ′ to the control unit 107 and may establish process conditions and/or procedure.
- the X-ray inspection unit 110 may apply X-rays 111 to the device stack 102 and may detect the angle of diffraction of the X-rays.
- the diffraction angle of the X-rays 111 may indicate the internal structures and/or characteristics of the device stack 102 . Detection of the angle of the diffracted X-rays may provide information for the repairing the damaged and/or defective and/or defective bumps 113 ′.
- the X-ray inspection unit 110 may include a generator (not shown) which may produce the X-rays 111 , a goniometer (not shown) which may regulate an incident angle of the X-rays 111 , and a detector (not shown) which may detect the diffracted X-rays.
- the generator, goniometer, and detector are well known in the art, and thus a detailed discussion may be omitted.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a method for selectively repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump of a semiconductor device stack.
- an exemplary embodiment of the selective laser repair method may be composed of steps 201 and 202 .
- the device stack may inspected using the X-rays 111 and the damaged and/or defective metal bump 113 may be identified at 201 .
- the damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′ may be repaired 202 by selectively irradiating the laser beam 103 .
- the X-ray inspection unit 110 may apply X-rays 111 to the device stack 102 .
- the X-rays 111 may be diffracted, depending upon the internal structures of the device stack 102 .
- the diffracted X-rays may arrive at the detector of the X-ray inspection unit 110 .
- the detector may detect the diffraction angle of the X-rays and may obtain information, such as locations, in connection with the damaged and/or defective bumps 113 ′.
- the information may be transmitted to the control unit 107 .
- the information may be transmitted through a direct line between the detector and the control unit 107 or may be displayed for human operator's review through the X-ray inspection unit 110 , and the human operator may provide the information to the control unit 107 .
- control unit 107 may establish conditions, such as the wavelength, the power, the path, and/or the spot diameter of the laser beam 103 , and/or processes and/or procedures, such as a course of the laser unit 104 .
- the device stack 102 may be transferred to the stage unit 105 of the repairing apparatus 101 from the X-ray inspection unit 110 .
- the operation of the control unit 107 may cause the driving unit 106 to move the laser unit 104 to a position for irradiating the laser beam 103 at the damaged and/or defective bumps 113 ′.
- the laser beam source 108 may generate the laser beam 103 , which may be irradiated at the damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′ and may be controlled by the optical system 109 .
- the damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′ may be melted and/or re-bonded to the conductive via 112 of the chip 102 ′. More specifically, the focus of the laser beam 103 may be placed on the damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′, such that the laser beam 103 may penetrate the chip 102 ′ and/or increase the temperature of the damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′.
- the oxide layer on the surface of the damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′ may rapidly dissolve into the damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′ and may be removed from the surface.
- exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be performed in an atmosphere of inert gas such as argon, nitrogen gas, or the like.
- the laser beam 103 may have near-infrared wavelengths, for example, in the range of 0.7 ⁇ m to 1.2 ⁇ m, allowing penetration into the chip 102 a .
- the laser beam 103 may have a power in the range of 20 W to 70 W.
- the laser unit 104 may move along a course (for example, a programmed course) and may repair another damaged and/or defective bump 113 ′.
- exemplary embodiments of the selective laser repair system, apparatus and method may allow local repairs of the metal bumps by applying the laser beam to a damaged and/or defective bump.
- individual chips and/or packages which may form the device stack need not be separated.
- Exemplary embodiments of the laser repairing apparatus and method may be useful at the wafer level chip stack package. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention may improve the yield of the semiconductor device stack, and/or reduce the cost of fabrication.
- an optical system 109 which may include a single mirror 109 b and a single lens 109 a , it will be understood that two or more mirrors and/or two or more lenses may be utilized as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- exemplary embodiments of the laser beam have been discussed with regard to a carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) laser beam, and a neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser beam, it will be apparent that any suitable laser may be utilized as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- Nd neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet
- spot diameter of the focused beam 103 which may vary from 20 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, it will be apparent that any suitable spot diameter (either within or outside of the range of 20 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m) may be utilized as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- control unit 107 which may utilize the information regarding the damaged and/or defective bumps 113 ′, and may establish conditions, such as the wavelength, the power, the path, and/or the spot diameter of the laser beam 103 , and/or processes and/or procedures, such as a course of the laser unit 104 , it will be apparent that any conditions, processes, and/or procedures, for configuring a laser beam may be utilized as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be performed in an atmosphere of inert gas such as argon, nitrogen gas, it will be apparent that the exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be performed in any atmosphere as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- inert gas such as argon, nitrogen gas
- exemplary embodiments of the present invention may fix damaged and/or defective metal bumps, it will be understood that exemplary embodiments of the present invention may fix damaged and/or defective solder balls, bonding wires, electrode pads, etc., and/or any other irregularity, defect, and/or damage to components within a device stack.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Exemplary embodiments of the selective laser repair apparatus and method may allow the repair of metal bumps in a semiconductor device stack by applying a laser beam to a damaged and/or defective bump. Metal bumps may be repaired and individual chips and/or packages forming a device stack need not be separated. The operation of a control unit and a driving unit may position a laser unit such that a laser beam may be irradiated at the damaged and/or defective metal bump. An X-ray inspection unit may obtain information about the damaged and/or defective metal bump.
Description
- This U.S. non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Korean Patent Application No. 2004-34166 filed May 14, 2004, the contents of which are incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a system, apparatus and method for repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump in a semiconductor device stack.
- 2. Description of the Conventional Art
- Semiconductor devices employed in various electronic devices may be driven by, for example, demands for increased functionality, increased capacity, and/or smaller form factor. Three-dimensional stack technology may satisfy these demands. A three-dimensional device stack may include individual chips and/or packages which may be stacked in layers and may use, for example, a metal bump bonding technique.
- Metal bumps may be electrical connections within the device stack and/or between the stack and a board. The metal bumps may require, for example, a flux coating layer which may reduce oxidation of the surface. The flux layer on the metal bumps may be often damaged and/or defective by heat and/or pressure during fabrication of the device stack. An oxide layer on the metal bumps, which may result in one or more damaged and/or defective electrical connections. The metal bumps may also be damaged and/or defective by, for example, thermal-induced stress.
- Damaged and/or defective metal bumps may be repaired and/or changed. In a conventional method heat may be applied to the stack such that the individual chips and/or packages may be separated from each other. Damaged and/or defective bumps may be repaired and/or changed, and a new device stack may be created. This conventional method may create problems such as device failure which may result from heat applied to the device, and/or the existence of non-removed residue of the damaged and/or defective bump. The wafer level chip stack packages may be simultaneously fabricated at the wafer level and a particular chip stack package may be difficult to repair after stacking.
- A conventional device stack which may include damaged and/or defective bumps may be rejected without being repaired and/or changed. This may result in a lower yield and/or a higher cost of fabrication of final products.
- Exemplary embodiments of the present invention may provide a system, apparatus and a method for selectively repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump of a semiconductor device stack which may include a plurality of individual chips and/or packages connected by metal bumps, without separating the individual chips or packages in the device stack.
- In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus may comprise a stage unit, on which the semiconductor device stack may be loaded and/or temporarily fixed to, a laser unit which may generate a laser beam and may selectively irradiating the laser beam at a damaged and/or defective metal bump in the semiconductor device stack, a driving unit which may be connected to the laser unit and may supply a force to the laser unit, and a control unit which may be connected to the laser unit and the driving unit and may control the laser unit and the driving unit according to a programmed procedure. The laser unit may be positioned such that the laser beam may be focused and irradiated at the damaged and/or defective metal bump.
- In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the system may comprise an x-ray inspection unit, which may inspect the semiconductor device stack, a stage unit, on which the semiconductor device stack may be loaded and/or temporarily fixed to, a laser unit which may generate a laser beam and may selectively irradiating the laser beam at a damaged and/or defective metal bump in the semiconductor device stack, a driving unit which may be connected to the laser unit and may supply a force to the laser unit, and a control unit which may be connected to the laser unit and the driving unit and may control the laser unit and the driving unit according to a programmed procedure. The laser unit may be positioned such that the laser beam may be focused and irradiated at the damaged and/or defective metal bump.
- In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the laser unit may include a laser beam source which may generate the laser beam, and an optical system which may control a path of the laser beam and may convert the laser beam into the focused beam.
- In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the optical system may include at least one mirror which may reflect the laser beam and may control the path of the laser beam.
- In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the optical system may include at least one condensing lens which may convert the laser beam into the focused beam and may reduce a spot diameter of the focused beam. The optical system may also include a wavemeter which may receive the laser beam, measure the wavelength, and determine the depth of a focus (DOF) of the laser beam. The spot diameter of the focused beam may be in the range of 20 μm to 150 μm.
- In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the x-ray inspection unit may be adapted to apply x-rays to the semiconductor device stack, detect the angle of diffraction of the x-rays, determine information about the damaged and/or defective metal bump, and send the information to the control unit.
- In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the driving unit may be mechanically connected to the laser unit, and/or the control unit may be electrically connected to the laser unit and the driving unit.
- In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method may comprise loading a semiconductor device stack on a stage unit, generating a laser beam, selectively irradiating the laser beam at a metal bump in the semiconductor device stack when the laser beam may be focused on the metal bump, supplying a force to a laser unit, and controlling the laser unit and a driving unit according to a programmed procedure.
- In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method may comprise inspecting a semiconductor device stack, loading the semiconductor device stack on a stage unit, generating a laser beam, selectively irradiating the laser beam at a metal bump in the semiconductor device stack when the laser beam may be focused on the metal bump, supplying a force to a laser unit, and controlling the laser unit and a driving unit according to a programmed procedure.
- In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method may comprise inspecting the device stack, identifying a damaged and/or defective metal bump, and repairing the damaged and/or defective metal bump by selectively irradiating a laser beam at the damaged and/or defective metal bump.
- In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the inspecting of the device stack may include applying X-rays to the device stack, detecting the diffraction angle of the X-rays, and obtaining information in connection with the damaged and/or defective metal bump.
- In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the laser beam may be a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser beam or a neodymium: yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser beam, may have near-infrared wavelengths (for example, in the range of 0.7 μm to 1.2 μm), and may have a power in the range of 20 W to 70 W.
- It should be noted that these Figures are intended to illustrate the general characteristics of methods and devices of exemplary embodiments of this invention, for the purpose of the description of such exemplary embodiments herein. These drawings are not, however, to scale and may not precisely reflect the characteristics of any given embodiment, and should not be interpreted as defining or limiting the range of values or properties of exemplary embodiments
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus for selectively repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump in a semiconductor device stack. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an exemplary embodiment of a selective laser repair system which may include an X-ray inspection unit. -
FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an exemplary embodiment of a method for selectively repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump of a semiconductor device stack. -
FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus for selectively repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump in a semiconductor device stack. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , theselective repair apparatus 101 may include astage unit 105, alaser unit 104, adriving unit 106, and acontrol unit 107. Asemiconductor device stack 102 may be loaded on and/or temporarily fixed to thestage unit 105. Loading and/or temporarily fixing of thedevice stack 102 may be well known in the conventional art and therefore a detailed description of the same may be omitted. - The
device stack 102 may include a plurality ofsemiconductor chips 102 a arranged in a stack. Eachchip 102 a may include internal conductive via 112. A plurality ofmetal bumps 113 may be interposed between adjacent lower andupper chips 102, and may provide mechanical and/or electrical connections between thevia 112 of theadjacent chips 102 a. Themetal bumps 113 may include a damaged and/ordefective bump 113′. Thedevice stack 102 may be mounted on a board and may be encapsulated with a suitable material. - The
laser unit 104 may selectively irradiate alaser beam 103 at the damaged and/ordefective bump 113′ of thedevice stack 102. Thelaser unit 104 may include alaser beam source 108 and anoptical system 109. - The
laser beam source 108 may generate the laser beam 103 (for example, a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser beam, a neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser beam, or the like). Thelaser beam source 108 may include a collimator lens (not shown) which may allow thelaser beam 103 to be parallel. - The
optical system 109 may control a path of and/or convert thelaser beam 103 into a focused beam. Theoptical system 109 may include amirror 109 b, abeam splitter 114, and acondensing lens 109 a. Themirror 109 b may reflect the incident laser beam and may control the path of thelaser beam 103. Thebeam splitter 114 may transmit at least a portion of thelaser beam 103 and may reflect another portion (for example, the remaining portion) of thelaser beam 103. The condensinglens 109 a may convert thelaser beam 103, which may pass through thebeam splitter 114, to afocused beam 103, and may reduce a spot diameter of thefocused beam 103. The spot diameter of thefocused beam 103 may vary from 20 μm to 150 μm. - The condensing
lens 109 a may move along the path of thelaser beam 103 and may alter the focal distance of thelaser beam 103. - The
optical system 109 may include awavemeter 115 which may determine the depth of focus (DOF) of thelaser beam 103. Thewavemeter 115 may receive a laser beam, reflected bybeam splitter 114, and may measure the wavelength of the reflected laser beam. - The DOF of the
laser beam 103 may be obtained from a formula, DOF=λ/(NA)2, where λ may represent the wavelength of the laser beam, and NA may represent the numerical aperture. The number of apertures of the condensinglens 109 a may be determined and the DOF of thelaser beam 103 may be calculated by inserting the measured wavelength of the laser beam into the formula DOF=λ/(NA)2. - The driving
unit 106 may be connected (for example, mechanically) to thelaser unit 104 and may supply a force to thelaser unit 104 and/or internal elements such as themirror 109 b, thebeam splitter 114, and/or the condensinglens 109 a. The drivingunit 106 may position thelaser unit 104 such that thelaser beam 103 may be irradiated, and the focus of thelaser beam 103 directed, at a target, for example, a damaged and/ordefective bump 113′. - The
control unit 107 may be connected (for example, electrically connected) to thedriving unit 106 and/or thelaser unit 104 and may control one or both to perform a programmed procedure. The operation of thecontrol unit 107 may cause thedriving unit 106 to position thelaser unit 104 such that thelaser beam 103 may irradiate at the damaged and/ordefective bump 113′. Thecontrol unit 107 may cause thedriving unit 106 to adjust the focus of thelaser beam 103 using the internal elements, for example, themirror 109 b, thebeam splitter 114, and/or the condensinglens 109 a. Thecontrol unit 107 may regulate the wavelength and/or power of thelaser unit 104. Thecontrol unit 107 may cause thedriving unit 106 to rotate themirror 109 b, such that an angle of reflection of thelaser beam 103 may be altered, which may result in a modification of the path of thelaser beam 103. Thecontrol unit 107 may cause thedriving unit 106 to move the condensinglens 109 a along the path of thelaser beam 103, such that the spot diameter of thefocused beam 103 may vary from 20 μm to 150 μm. - The
control unit 107 may be connected (for example, electrically connected) to an X-ray inspection unit.FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the selectivelaser repair apparatus 101 which may include theX-ray inspection unit 110. - Referring to
FIG. 2 , theX-ray inspection unit 110 may transmit information about the location of the damaged and/ordefective bumps 113′ to thecontrol unit 107 and may establish process conditions and/or procedure. - The
X-ray inspection unit 110 may applyX-rays 111 to thedevice stack 102 and may detect the angle of diffraction of the X-rays. The diffraction angle of theX-rays 111 may indicate the internal structures and/or characteristics of thedevice stack 102. Detection of the angle of the diffracted X-rays may provide information for the repairing the damaged and/or defective and/ordefective bumps 113′. - The
X-ray inspection unit 110 may include a generator (not shown) which may produce theX-rays 111, a goniometer (not shown) which may regulate an incident angle of theX-rays 111, and a detector (not shown) which may detect the diffracted X-rays. The generator, goniometer, and detector are well known in the art, and thus a detailed discussion may be omitted. -
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a method for selectively repairing a damaged and/or defective metal bump of a semiconductor device stack. Referring toFIG. 3 , an exemplary embodiment of the selective laser repair method may be composed ofsteps X-rays 111 and the damaged and/ordefective metal bump 113 may be identified at 201. The damaged and/ordefective bump 113′ may be repaired 202 by selectively irradiating thelaser beam 103. - The
X-ray inspection unit 110 may applyX-rays 111 to thedevice stack 102. TheX-rays 111 may be diffracted, depending upon the internal structures of thedevice stack 102. The diffracted X-rays may arrive at the detector of theX-ray inspection unit 110. The detector may detect the diffraction angle of the X-rays and may obtain information, such as locations, in connection with the damaged and/ordefective bumps 113′. - The information, (for example, location information) may be transmitted to the
control unit 107. The information may be transmitted through a direct line between the detector and thecontrol unit 107 or may be displayed for human operator's review through theX-ray inspection unit 110, and the human operator may provide the information to thecontrol unit 107. - In accordance with the information regarding the damaged and/or
defective bumps 113′, thecontrol unit 107 may establish conditions, such as the wavelength, the power, the path, and/or the spot diameter of thelaser beam 103, and/or processes and/or procedures, such as a course of thelaser unit 104. Thedevice stack 102 may be transferred to thestage unit 105 of the repairingapparatus 101 from theX-ray inspection unit 110. - The operation of the
control unit 107 may cause thedriving unit 106 to move thelaser unit 104 to a position for irradiating thelaser beam 103 at the damaged and/ordefective bumps 113′. Thelaser beam source 108 may generate thelaser beam 103, which may be irradiated at the damaged and/ordefective bump 113′ and may be controlled by theoptical system 109. - The damaged and/or
defective bump 113′ may be melted and/or re-bonded to the conductive via 112 of thechip 102′. More specifically, the focus of thelaser beam 103 may be placed on the damaged and/ordefective bump 113′, such that thelaser beam 103 may penetrate thechip 102′ and/or increase the temperature of the damaged and/ordefective bump 113′. The oxide layer on the surface of the damaged and/ordefective bump 113′ may rapidly dissolve into the damaged and/ordefective bump 113′ and may be removed from the surface. - To reduce the probability of re-oxidation of the surface of the metal bumps 113, exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be performed in an atmosphere of inert gas such as argon, nitrogen gas, or the like. The
laser beam 103 may have near-infrared wavelengths, for example, in the range of 0.7 μm to 1.2 μm, allowing penetration into thechip 102 a. Thelaser beam 103 may have a power in the range of 20W to 70W. - After repairing the damaged and/or
defective bump 113′, thelaser unit 104 may move along a course (for example, a programmed course) and may repair another damaged and/ordefective bump 113′. - As discussed above, exemplary embodiments of the selective laser repair system, apparatus and method may allow local repairs of the metal bumps by applying the laser beam to a damaged and/or defective bump. Thus, individual chips and/or packages which may form the device stack need not be separated.
- Exemplary embodiments of the laser repairing apparatus and method may be useful at the wafer level chip stack package. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention may improve the yield of the semiconductor device stack, and/or reduce the cost of fabrication.
- Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described as including a
device stack 102 it will be understood that any other suitable type and/or number of stacked chips and/or stacked packages, may be employed, as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art. - Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described including an
optical system 109 which may include asingle mirror 109 b and asingle lens 109 a, it will be understood that two or more mirrors and/or two or more lenses may be utilized as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art. - Although exemplary embodiments of the laser beam have been discussed with regard to a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser beam, and a neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser beam, it will be apparent that any suitable laser may be utilized as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been discussed as having a spot diameter of the
focused beam 103 which may vary from 20 μm to 150 μm, it will be apparent that any suitable spot diameter (either within or outside of the range of 20 μm to 150 μm) may be utilized as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art. - Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described including the
control unit 107 which may utilize the information regarding the damaged and/ordefective bumps 113′, and may establish conditions, such as the wavelength, the power, the path, and/or the spot diameter of thelaser beam 103, and/or processes and/or procedures, such as a course of thelaser unit 104, it will be apparent that any conditions, processes, and/or procedures, for configuring a laser beam may be utilized as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art. - Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be performed in an atmosphere of inert gas such as argon, nitrogen gas, it will be apparent that the exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be performed in any atmosphere as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described as including a laser beam, it will be understood that any other suitable focused source or focused heat source may be utilized as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention may fix damaged and/or defective metal bumps, it will be understood that exemplary embodiments of the present invention may fix damaged and/or defective solder balls, bonding wires, electrode pads, etc., and/or any other irregularity, defect, and/or damage to components within a device stack.
- Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described as utilizing x-rays in the x-ray unit, it will be understood that any other suitable detector, which may include one or more suitable wavelengths of light, may be utilized as desired by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to some exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. An apparatus for selectively repairing metal bumps of a semiconductor device stack having a plurality of chips or packages connected by the metal bumps, the apparatus comprising:
a stage unit, on which the semiconductor device stack is loaded;
a laser unit adapted to generate a laser beam and selectively irradiate the laser beam at a metal bump of the semiconductor device stack;
a driving unit connected to the laser unit and adapted to supply a force to the laser unit; and
a control unit connected to the laser unit and the driving unit and adapted to control the laser unit and the driving unit,
wherein the laser unit is located at a position suitable for irradiating the laser beam at a metal bump, and wherein the laser beam is irradiated at the metal bump while the laser beam is focused on the metal bump.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the laser unit includes a laser beam source adapted to generate the laser beam and an optical system adapted to control a path of the laser beam and convert the laser beam into a focused beam.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the optical system includes at least one mirror reflecting the laser beam and regulating the path of the laser beam.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the optical system includes at least one condensing lens converting the laser beam into the focused beam and reducing a spot diameter of the focused beam.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the optical system includes a wavemeter receiving the laser beam and measuring the wavelength of the laser beam to determine the depth of a focus of the laser beam.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the spot diameter of the focused beam is in the range of 20 μm to 150 μm.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an X-ray inspection unit connected to the control unit and adapted to send information about the metal bumps to the control unit.
8. A method for selectively repairing metal bumps of a semiconductor device stack having a plurality of chips or packages connected by the metal bumps, the method comprising:
inspecting the semiconductor device stack;
identifying a damaged metal bump; and
repairing the damaged metal bump by selectively irradiating a laser beam at the damaged metal bump.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the inspecting of the semiconductor device stack includes,
applying X-rays to the device stack, and
detecting the diffraction angle of the X-rays;
obtaining information in connection with the damaged metal bump.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the laser beam is a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser beam or a neodymium: yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser beam.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the laser beam has near-infrared wavelengths.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the laser beam has a power in the range of 20 W to 70 W.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the wavelength of the laser beam is in the range of 0.7 μm to 1.2 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/222,648 US7666690B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2008-08-13 | System, apparatus and method of selective laser repair for metal bumps of semiconductor device stack |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040034166A KR100558066B1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Apparatus and Method for Repairing a Metal Bump of Stack Type Semiconductor Devices |
KR2004-34166 | 2004-05-14 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/222,648 Division US7666690B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2008-08-13 | System, apparatus and method of selective laser repair for metal bumps of semiconductor device stack |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20060033118A1 true US20060033118A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=35799178
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/128,233 Abandoned US20060033118A1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-13 | System, apparatus and method of selective laser repair for metal bumps of semiconductor device stack |
US12/222,648 Expired - Fee Related US7666690B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2008-08-13 | System, apparatus and method of selective laser repair for metal bumps of semiconductor device stack |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/222,648 Expired - Fee Related US7666690B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2008-08-13 | System, apparatus and method of selective laser repair for metal bumps of semiconductor device stack |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060033118A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100558066B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050161814A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2005-07-28 | Fujitsu Limited | Method for forming bumps, semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same, substrate processing apparatus, and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus |
US20090039525A1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2009-02-12 | Valeo Etudes Electroniques | Method of Welding Together at Least Two Stacked Members |
US20110057309A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2011-03-10 | Junichi Kasai | Structure, method and system for assessing bonding of electrodes in fcb packaging |
US20190252337A1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for reflowing conductive elements of semiconductor devices |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100604676B1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-07-25 | 티에스이엔지니어링(주) | Ball rework system for repairing bad ball(s) on the surface of semiconductor device |
KR100735528B1 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2007-07-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor device, method for fabricating semiconductor device, wafer |
KR101365821B1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2014-02-20 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Repair apparatus and method for Liquid crystal display |
KR101961097B1 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2019-03-25 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Test apparatus for semiconductor packages |
KR102077608B1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2020-02-17 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | Semiconductor chip and stacked package having the same |
US9583401B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2017-02-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Nano deposition and ablation for the repair and fabrication of integrated circuits |
JP6219227B2 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2017-10-25 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Heater feeding mechanism and stage temperature control method |
KR101935518B1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2019-01-04 | 주식회사 이오테크닉스 | Laser soldering repair process, laser soldering process and laser soldering system |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5012502A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-04-30 | Irt Corporation | Method for determining degree of interconnection of solder joints using X-ray inspection |
US5034591A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1991-07-23 | Amdahl Corporation | Tape automated bonding leads having a stiffener and a method of bonding with same |
US5863433A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1999-01-26 | Tennessee Valley Authority United States Corp. | Reciprocating subsurface-flow constructed wetlands for improving wastewater treatment |
US5969799A (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 1999-10-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Exposure apparatus with a pulsed laser |
US6264838B1 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 2001-07-24 | Kirk N. Nivens, Jr. | On site waste water recycling system |
US6441339B1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2002-08-27 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for manufacturing circuit modules |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000074845A (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | Bump inspection method and bump inspection device |
KR100325293B1 (en) | 1999-05-20 | 2002-02-21 | 김영환 | ball mounting device for repairing ball for semiconductor package and method for mounting ball with such ball mounting device |
JP2002016214A (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method, and electronic equipment |
KR20020016214A (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-04 | 이계안 | Apparatus for mounting a fixing parts |
JP3822834B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2006-09-20 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Repair method and apparatus |
KR100521081B1 (en) * | 2002-10-12 | 2005-10-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Fabrication and installation method of flip chip |
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 KR KR1020040034166A patent/KR100558066B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 US US11/128,233 patent/US20060033118A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-08-13 US US12/222,648 patent/US7666690B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5034591A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1991-07-23 | Amdahl Corporation | Tape automated bonding leads having a stiffener and a method of bonding with same |
US5012502A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-04-30 | Irt Corporation | Method for determining degree of interconnection of solder joints using X-ray inspection |
US5969799A (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 1999-10-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Exposure apparatus with a pulsed laser |
US5863433A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1999-01-26 | Tennessee Valley Authority United States Corp. | Reciprocating subsurface-flow constructed wetlands for improving wastewater treatment |
US6441339B1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2002-08-27 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for manufacturing circuit modules |
US6264838B1 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 2001-07-24 | Kirk N. Nivens, Jr. | On site waste water recycling system |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050161814A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2005-07-28 | Fujitsu Limited | Method for forming bumps, semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same, substrate processing apparatus, and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus |
US8962470B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2015-02-24 | Fujitsu Limited | Method for forming bumps, semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same, substrate processing apparatus, and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus |
US20090039525A1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2009-02-12 | Valeo Etudes Electroniques | Method of Welding Together at Least Two Stacked Members |
US8723079B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2014-05-13 | Valeo Etudes Electroniques | Laser soldering using thermal characteristics |
US20110057309A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2011-03-10 | Junichi Kasai | Structure, method and system for assessing bonding of electrodes in fcb packaging |
US8274158B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2012-09-25 | Spansion Llc | Structure, method and system for assessing bonding of electrodes in FCB packaging |
US20190252337A1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for reflowing conductive elements of semiconductor devices |
US11081458B2 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2021-08-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for reflowing conductive elements of semiconductor devices |
US11967576B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2024-04-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Systems for thermally treating conductive elements on semiconductor and wafer structures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7666690B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
KR20050109131A (en) | 2005-11-17 |
KR100558066B1 (en) | 2006-03-10 |
US20080315242A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7666690B2 (en) | System, apparatus and method of selective laser repair for metal bumps of semiconductor device stack | |
KR102369934B1 (en) | Chip mounting apparatus and method using the same | |
US7202951B1 (en) | Laser-based cleaning device for film analysis tool | |
US5500502A (en) | Bonding method and apparatus | |
US20090090468A1 (en) | Flip-chip mounting apparatus | |
KR101161886B1 (en) | Failure analysis methods and systems | |
US20110210099A1 (en) | Method and arrangement for firm bonding of materials | |
US20030010761A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for decapping integrated circuit packages | |
US20220052019A1 (en) | System for laser bonding of flip chip | |
KR101285473B1 (en) | Semiconductor device, and testing method and device for the same | |
US6590182B1 (en) | Laser repair apparatus and method | |
GB2244374A (en) | Radiation beam bonding of semiconductor device contacts | |
JP2897754B2 (en) | Inspection method for semiconductor device | |
NL1018403C1 (en) | Method for cutting a composite structure with one or more electronic components using a laser. | |
KR102706566B1 (en) | Soldering device applying multi nozzle and the method thereof | |
CN110164784A (en) | The method and apparatus of conducting element for reflow semiconductor device | |
KR102438999B1 (en) | Soldering device applying multi-laser sodering and the method thereof | |
KR20100069609A (en) | Sealing device, sealing method and method of manufacturing flat panel display | |
US8268669B2 (en) | Laser optical path detection | |
JP2000074845A (en) | Bump inspection method and bump inspection device | |
KR102496686B1 (en) | Soldering device applying multi nozzle and the method thereof | |
US10751832B2 (en) | Optical non-destructive inspection method and optical non-destructive inspection apparatus | |
US7041514B1 (en) | Integrated circuit repair using multiple-photon absorption of laser light | |
JP2023172843A (en) | Dual laser optic module in turntable-type probe pin laser bonding apparatus | |
JP2004340973A (en) | Real-time monitoring system in jointing process, and method therefor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LEE, KANG-WOOK;JEONG, SE-YOUNG;REEL/FRAME:016950/0928;SIGNING DATES FROM 20051006 TO 20051007 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |