US1982382A - Heater attachment for fans - Google Patents

Description

1934- w. E. GUNDELFINGER' 1,982,332

HEATER ATTACHMENT FOR FANS Filed Dec. 26, 1951 Patented Nov. 27, 1934 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE to Knapp-Monarch Company, corporation of Missouri Belleville, 111., a

Application December 26, 1931, Serial No. 583,168

7 Claims.

The object of my invention is to provide a heater attachment for fans which is simple, durable and comparatively inexpensive to manufacture.

A further object is to provide an electric heater attachment adapted for support on an existing electric fan, whereby the attachment may, upon energization, heat air circulated by the fan and thus make the fan of service in winter as well as summer.

A further object is to provide a readily detachable heater attachment which can be removed in the summer time if desired and to also provide a detachable electric connection for the heater so that the supply of current to the heater can be discontinued either when removing the heater attachment from the fan or with it still in position but when it is undesirable to heat the air being circulated by the fan.

More specifically, it is an object of my invention to provide a heater attachment in the form of a cylinder having a heating element at one end thereof with the other end thereof adapted to fit over and enclose the fan guard of an existing electric fan, with readily operable means such as hook bolts being provided for detachably supporting the attachment on the guard for the fan.

With these and other objects in view my invention consists in the construction, arrangement and combination of the various parts of my device, whereby the objects contemplated are attained, as hereinafter more fully set forth, pointed out in my claims, and illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which:

Figure 1 is a front elevation of my heater attachment, showing it supported on an electric fan and with a portion of a guard screen broken away to show the construction of the attachment.

Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view on the line 2-2 of Figure 1 showing a side elevation of the same and illustrating the heater attachment in section.

On the accompanying drawing, I have used the reference character A to indicate generally an electric fan and B to indicate my heater attachment therefor. The fan A comprises a base 10, a motor 12, fan blades 14 and a fan guard.

The fan guard ordinarily comprises inner and outer rings 16 and 18, respectively, held assembled with relation to each other by cross bars 20, arms 22 being provided for attachment at 24 to the motor 12 and at 26 to the rings 16 for supporting the fan guard on the motor.

My heater B is particularly adapted for ready attachment to such an electric fan and comprises a cylinder 28 having a heating element C therein. The cylinder 28 has an enlarged portion 29 adapted to fit over the fan guard, as clearly illustrated in Figure 2 and which is suitably secured thereto for supporting the heater attachment. By way of illustration, I have shown hook bolts 30 and wing nuts 32 for this purpose. The hooks of the bolts 30 hook over the ring 16, the bolts extend through perforations in the cylindrical portion 29 and the wing nuts 32 serve to tighten the hook bolts against the ring 16 for thus positively connecting the heater with the fan guard.

The cylinder 23 has a reduced portion 34 terminating in flanges 36, 38 and 40. A mounting ring having flanges 42 and 44 is bolted to the flange 36 by bolts 46. A protector screen 48 for the heating element C has a peripheral flange 50 between the flanges 38, 40 and 44, whereby to retain the protector screen in position relative to the cylinder 28.

The heating element C comprises a spiral coil of resistance wire 52 embedded in a covering 54 of insulating material, such as fire clay or the like.

Supporting means is provided for the heating element C in the form of a pair of sheet metal members 56 and 58 each having a hub-like center and radial arms. A washer 60 and a bolt 62 are 35 provided at the centers of the hub-like portions of the members 56 and 58 for holding them assembled together. The outer ends of the members 56 and 58 may be spot-welded or otherwise suitably secured together.

Either the member 56 or 58 may terminate in fingers 64 adapted to fit around the flange 44 for the purpose of supporting the members 56 and 58 and thereby supporting the heating element C. It will be noted that the members 56 and 58 are corrugated for receiving the covering 54 and holding the successive coils thereof properly spaced from each other.

One end of the resistance wire 52 is connected to the bolt 62 and a lead 66 extends from the bolt to a terminal 68. The other end of the wire 52 is connected with a terminal '70. By means of wires '72 and 74 which extend through a bushing 76 inserted through an opening of the cylinder 28, the heating element may be connected with a connection fixture 78. A prong type plug 80 is provided for this purpose.

The fixture 78 has supply wires 82 extending thereinto, which may be connected by a plug 84 with an ordinary service outlet. The supply wires iii 82, besides being connected with the sockets for receiving the prongs of the fitting 80, extend up through the base 10, as indicated at 86, to the motor 12. By this arrangement, the heating element 0 may be energized all the while the fan motor 12 is being energized or only a part of the time if desired.

It will be'obvious that my attachmentcan'lce mounted on an oscillating type of electric fan as well as a stationary type. The wires Hand '74, where they extend from the bushing 76 to the plug 80, are flexible so as to allow oscillation of the fan motor and the heater attachment EB therewith and yet maintain electricconnection between the fixture 78 and. the heatingelementC.

Some changes may be made in the construction and arrangement of the parts of my device without departing from the real-spirit and pu'rpose' of my invention, and it is my intention to cover by my claims, any modified forms of structure or use of mechanical equivalents, which'may .be reasonably included within their scope.

1 claim as my invention:

.1. A heater structure for fans comprising asunport, a ring therein L-shaped in cross section and iocatedadjacent one end thereof, ascreen over said end havingiaperipheral flangepheldbetween oneflange of said;ring.-.and said supp0rt,-the other flangeof said ring being secured=;to saidsupport and a grid-like heating.element'mounted'within said support adjacent said screen.

.2. A heater structure for a fan having a fan guard. comprising a supporting tmember, means for securing said supporting member to said fan guard, an .L- shaped ringin said supporting member adjacent one end thereoiya screen over said end having :a peripheral-flange held between .one flange of said ring and saidsupportingmember, the other flange of said ring beingsecured to said support and .a grid-like heating relement supported within said supporting member adjacent said screen.

3. In a heater structure fDlf'fEtl'lS, a cylindrical support having an inturned flange at one .end thereof, ,a heating element having supporting arms provided with hooked ends, a cylindrical ring received in said hooked ends and means prehooked over said cylindrical ring and means preventing disengagement of the hooked ends of said supporting arms and the peripheral flange oi said guard from the cylindrical ring comprising a flange on said cylindrical ring secured to said cylindrical support.

5. A heater attachment for fans comprising a cylindrical support, having an L-shaped end a retainer'therein or" the same contour as said end of said support and arranged adjacent one end thereoflaa screen over'said end having a peripheraled'ge held between the adjacent flanges of theiirshaped retainer and the L-shaped end of said support and a grid-like heating element mounted -.Within said .support adjacent said screen.

*6. A-heater-attachment for a fanhaving a fan guard comprisin a cylindrical supportingmernbennieans for securing said supporting member to said fan guard, a retainer in said supporting member and or" thesame-contouras the supporting member, said retainer being arranged adjacent one end of said supporting member, a screen over 'saidend having a peripheral edge held between said retainer and said supporting member and a grid-like heating element supported within said supporting member adjacent said screen.

,7. A heater attachment for fans comprising a cylindrical support, a retainer therein of the same contour as said support and arranged adjacent one'end thereorfia screen over said end having a peripheral edge held between said retainer and said support and a grid-like heating element mounted within said support adjacent said screen, said heating element having its edge retainedbetween said-retainer and said support.

WILLIAM E. GUNDELEENGER.

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