US1621085A - Headlight - Google Patents

Headlight Download PDF

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Publication number
US1621085A
US1621085A US96933A US9693326A US1621085A US 1621085 A US1621085 A US 1621085A US 96933 A US96933 A US 96933A US 9693326 A US9693326 A US 9693326A US 1621085 A US1621085 A US 1621085A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bulb
headlight
reflector
partition
hood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US96933A
Inventor
Ritz Otto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US96933A priority Critical patent/US1621085A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1621085A publication Critical patent/US1621085A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/28—Cover glass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/321—Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
    • F21S41/43—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention deals with headlights for automobiles or other vehicles and has for an object to eliminate the objectionable glare which is produced by the forms now in common use. It is proposed to prevent this glare and at the same time provide a structure which will give the desired flood headlight when it is needed, as for example when driving over country roads where full illumination is desired.
  • Figure 1 is a frontelevation, partly in section, of a preferred form of my device.
  • Figure 2 is a section taken on the line 2-2 of Figure 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows.
  • a represents, conventionally, the outer casing of a headlight with a back 7) and a lens 0.
  • a rim d is provided to secure the lens 0 to the casing.
  • the usual bulb which is provided in the reflector is represented as at e and is mounted at substantially the focal point of the reflector f and in the axis thereof.
  • a horizontal refleeting partition Suitably secured to the reflector, as by soldering, welding, etc, is a horizontal refleeting partition the plane of which is well below the axis of the bulb and reflector. It has been found that the partition should extend below the lowest portion of the glass bulb. Pressed out of the partition, at its rear, is a hood h whiehconceals the bulb e from four sides but is sufiiciently spaced therefrom at its front, as to enable the bulbto be replaced.
  • a second bulb i which serves as the full headlight bulb.
  • a relatively large area of reflector is had for the flood headlight.
  • a reflector In a headlight, a reflector, a source of light comprising an electric bulb at substantially the focal point thereof, a horizontal partition mounted in the reflector and below the lowest portion of the bulb, a hood on the partition to conceal the light source from the region above the partition and being in close proximity to the bulb at its top portion, and a second source of light secured in the reflector above the hood and in close proximity to the top thereof, whereby direct rays from the first bulb will be screened from all points in front of and substmt-ially below the horizontal and the two bulbs will be clustered substantially at the focal point of the reflector.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

March 15 1927.
o. Rl rz" HEADLIGHT I Filed March 24-, 25
Qwvwwtoz Patented Mar. 15, 1927.
OTTO RI'IZ, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
HEADLIGHT.
Application filed March 24, 1926. Serial No. 96,933.
The present invention deals with headlights for automobiles or other vehicles and has for an object to eliminate the objectionable glare which is produced by the forms now in common use. It is proposed to prevent this glare and at the same time provide a structure which will give the desired flood headlight when it is needed, as for example when driving over country roads where full illumination is desired.
Reference will now be had to the accompanying drawings forming a part of the specification wherein:
Figure 1 is a frontelevation, partly in section, of a preferred form of my device.
Figure 2 is a section taken on the line 2-2 of Figure 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows.
In the drawings, a represents, conventionally, the outer casing of a headlight with a back 7) and a lens 0. A rim d is provided to secure the lens 0 to the casing.
The usual bulb which is provided in the reflector is represented as at e and is mounted at substantially the focal point of the reflector f and in the axis thereof.
Suitably secured to the reflector, as by soldering, welding, etc, is a horizontal refleeting partition the plane of which is well below the axis of the bulb and reflector. It has been found that the partition should extend below the lowest portion of the glass bulb. Pressed out of the partition, at its rear, is a hood h whiehconceals the bulb e from four sides but is sufiiciently spaced therefrom at its front, as to enable the bulbto be replaced.
Directly over the hood and as near as possible, is provided a second bulb i which serves as the full headlight bulb. By providing a horizontal partition, a relatively large area of reflector is had for the flood headlight.
In operation, when driving in the city,
bulb 6 only will be illuminated. The direct rays of light from the bulb in a. concentrated dazzling beam is prevented by the hood 7?. which shields the bulb from view. The horizontal partition prevents the powerful partof the beam from being reflected The particular type of reflector, lens or casing used is immaterial and, forms no I part of the present invention, applicant merely claiming the features as set forth in the following claim.
What I claim is:
In a headlight, a reflector, a source of light comprising an electric bulb at substantially the focal point thereof, a horizontal partition mounted in the reflector and below the lowest portion of the bulb, a hood on the partition to conceal the light source from the region above the partition and being in close proximity to the bulb at its top portion, and a second source of light secured in the reflector above the hood and in close proximity to the top thereof, whereby direct rays from the first bulb will be screened from all points in front of and substmt-ially below the horizontal and the two bulbs will be clustered substantially at the focal point of the reflector.
This specification signed this 15 day of March A. D. 1926.
orro airz.
US96933A 1926-03-24 1926-03-24 Headlight Expired - Lifetime US1621085A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US96933A US1621085A (en) 1926-03-24 1926-03-24 Headlight

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US96933A US1621085A (en) 1926-03-24 1926-03-24 Headlight

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US1621085A true US1621085A (en) 1927-03-15

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US96933A Expired - Lifetime US1621085A (en) 1926-03-24 1926-03-24 Headlight

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2556690A (en) * 1945-09-12 1951-06-12 Edwin F Guth Lighting fixture for elongated tubular lamps having means to shield the lamps
US2994006A (en) * 1958-09-04 1961-07-25 Astivia Lorenzo Anti-glare head lights of two sections forming one unit
US20230366522A1 (en) * 2022-05-13 2023-11-16 Valeo North America, Inc. Light control in an optical element

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2556690A (en) * 1945-09-12 1951-06-12 Edwin F Guth Lighting fixture for elongated tubular lamps having means to shield the lamps
US2994006A (en) * 1958-09-04 1961-07-25 Astivia Lorenzo Anti-glare head lights of two sections forming one unit
US20230366522A1 (en) * 2022-05-13 2023-11-16 Valeo North America, Inc. Light control in an optical element

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