TWM658938U - Alarm device for opening car door - Google Patents
Alarm device for opening car door Download PDFInfo
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- TWM658938U TWM658938U TW113204686U TW113204686U TWM658938U TW M658938 U TWM658938 U TW M658938U TW 113204686 U TW113204686 U TW 113204686U TW 113204686 U TW113204686 U TW 113204686U TW M658938 U TWM658938 U TW M658938U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種汽車開門預警裝置,包括有設於汽車外部的車側照後鏡上的一警示模組,以及設於安裝有車門開啟件之門板凹槽內的一偵測模組;該警示模組具有設置於該車側照後鏡上的一發光件,以及電性連接於該發光件的一訊號接收元件,該偵測模組具有一控制電路板、電性連接於該控制電路板的一感應元件和一訊號發射元件;藉此構成,當乘坐在車內的駕駛或乘客伸手準備啟動車門開啟件前,一旦該感應元件偵測到有人員手指進入感應範圍內,就會經由該訊號發射元件發送一啟動訊號給該訊號接收元件,並驅動該發光件發出強烈的警示閃光,以達到預先警告週圍的行人或車輛此車之車門即將開啟,進而達到開門預警的功能。A car door opening warning device includes a warning module arranged on a side rearview mirror outside the car, and a detection module arranged in a groove of a door panel on which a door opening member is installed; the warning module has a light-emitting member arranged on the side rearview mirror, and a signal receiving element electrically connected to the light-emitting member, and the detection module has a control circuit board, a sensing element electrically connected to the control circuit board, and a signal emitting element. Thus, when the driver or passenger in the car reaches out to start the door opening element, once the sensing element detects that a person's finger enters the sensing range, the signal transmitting element sends an activation signal to the signal receiving element, and drives the light emitting element to emit a strong warning flash, so as to warn the surrounding pedestrians or vehicles in advance that the door of the car is about to be opened, thereby achieving the function of door opening warning.
Description
本創作關於一種當乘坐在車內的駕駛或乘客伸手準備開啟車門前,就能夠預先經由汽車之車側照後鏡發出警示閃光的汽車開門預警裝置。 This invention is about a car door opening warning device that can emit a warning flash through the car's side mirror before the driver or passenger reaches out to open the door.
在擁擠的街區,從汽車內開啟車門的下車動作,經常引發意外的碰撞。例如行人、腳踏車、機車甚至汽車,在前進之間無法預知路邊的汽車是否會突然把汽車門打開,一旦發生突然開門往往會令來自後方的人車應變不及,進而發生碰撞傷害,而且,後方人車速度越快則所受人車傷害越大。 In crowded streets, the action of opening the car door when getting out of the car often causes unexpected collisions. For example, pedestrians, bicycles, motorcycles, and even cars cannot predict whether the car door on the roadside will suddenly open when they are moving forward. Once the door is suddenly opened, the people and cars behind them will often not be able to react in time, resulting in collision injuries. Moreover, the faster the speed of the people and cars behind them, the greater the injuries they will suffer.
然而現有的汽車在開門時,並未有任何警告外部人車的警示訊號,行進中的人或車,並無法預知路邊的哪一部車會突然開門,而導致碰撞危險。因此本創作人即基於此種現狀,針對汽車自內而外開門時,必須能對車外的人車提前預警,俾使受到預警的人車得以減速或迴避。 However, when the doors of existing cars are opened, there is no warning signal to warn people or cars outside. People or cars on the road cannot predict which car on the roadside will suddenly open its door, causing collision danger. Therefore, based on this situation, the creator of this invention must be able to warn people and cars outside the car in advance when the car opens its door from the inside to the outside, so that the people and cars that receive the warning can slow down or avoid it.
有鑑於此,本創作之主要目的即在於提出一種在汽車車門即將開啟前,能夠對汽車周圍的人員和車輛發揮提前預警功能的可行技術方案。 In view of this, the main purpose of this invention is to propose a feasible technical solution that can provide early warning to people and vehicles around the car before the car door is about to open.
為達上述目的,本創作提出一種汽車開門預警裝置,包括: 一警示模組,設於汽車外部的一車側照後鏡上,其具有設置於該車側照後鏡上的一發光件,以及電性連接於該發光件的一訊號接收元件;及一偵測模組,設於安裝有一車門開啟件的一門板凹槽內,其具有一控制電路板、電性連接於該控制電路板的一感應元件和一訊號發射元件;當該感應元件偵測到有人員手指進入感應範圍內,會經由該訊號發射元件發送一啟動訊號給該訊號接收元件,且於該訊號接收元件接收到啟動訊號後,隨即驅動該發光件發出警示閃光。 To achieve the above purpose, the invention proposes a car door opening warning device, including: A warning module, which is arranged on a side rearview mirror outside the car, and has a light-emitting element arranged on the side rearview mirror, and a signal receiving element electrically connected to the light-emitting element; and a detection module, which is arranged in a door panel groove on which a door opening element is installed, and has a control circuit board, a sensing element electrically connected to the control circuit board, and a signal transmitting element; when the sensing element detects that a person's finger enters the sensing range, it will send an activation signal to the signal receiving element through the signal transmitting element, and after the signal receiving element receives the activation signal, it will immediately drive the light-emitting element to emit a warning flash.
藉此構成,當乘坐在車內的駕駛或乘客伸手準備開啟車門時,一旦該偵測模組偵測到有駕駛或乘客手指靠近,就會預先經由設於車側照後鏡上的警示模組發出強烈的警示閃光,藉以警告週圍的行人或車輛此車之車門即將開啟,進而達到開門預警的功能,降低發生碰撞的危險。 With this structure, when the driver or passenger in the car reaches out to open the door, once the detection module detects the driver or passenger's finger approaching, it will emit a strong warning flash through the warning module installed on the side mirror of the car in advance to warn the surrounding pedestrians or vehicles that the door of this car is about to be opened, thereby achieving the function of door opening warning and reducing the risk of collision.
在本創作中,所述的發光件係為設於該車側照後鏡之鏡座外殼內的一環形燈圈,或是設於車側照後鏡之鏡座外殼外部的一環形燈圈;此外,該發光件也可以是設於車側照後鏡之鏡座外殼外部側邊位置上或底部位置上的一個或多個警示燈。 In this creation, the light-emitting component is an annular light ring located inside the mirror holder shell of the car's side rearview mirror, or an annular light ring located outside the mirror holder shell of the car's side rearview mirror. ; In addition, the light-emitting component may also be one or more warning lights located on the outer side or bottom of the mirror base housing of the side mirror of the vehicle.
在本創作中,所述的訊號發射元件以有線傳輸或無線傳輸的式,將啟動訊號發送給該訊號接收元件。 In this invention, the signal transmitting element transmits the activation signal to the signal receiving element by wired transmission or wireless transmission.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本創作之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本創作之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本創作相關之目的及優點。 The detailed features and advantages of this invention are described in detail in the implementation method below. The content is sufficient for anyone familiar with the relevant technology to understand the technical content of this invention and implement it accordingly. According to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of the patent application and the diagram, anyone familiar with the relevant technology can easily understand the purpose and advantages of this invention.
A:汽車 A:Car
B:手指 B:Fingers
C:警示閃光 C: Warning flash
1:車側照後鏡 1: Side mirror of the car
10:鏡座外殼 10:Mirror base housing
11:可動鏡座 11: Movable lens mount
12:控制馬達 12: Control the motor
13:照後鏡片 13: Rearview lens
101:中隔板 101: Middle partition
102:扣孔 102: Button hole
103:內側壁 103: medial wall
2:門板凹槽 2: Door panel groove
20:容置空間 20: Storage space
21:車門開啟件 21: Door opening parts
22:槽底隔板 22: Tank bottom partition
3:警示模組 3: Warning module
30:發光件 30: Luminous parts
30a:環形燈圈 30a: Ring light ring
30b,30c:警示燈 30b,30c: Warning lights
31:發光件固定座 31: Light-emitting component fixing seat
311:卡扣件 311: Fasteners
32:電源線 32: Power cord
33:訊號接收元件 33: Signal receiving element
4:偵測模組 4: Detection module
40:控制電路板 40: Control circuit board
41:感應元件 41:Sensor element
42:電源線 42: Power cord
43:訊號發射元件 43:Signal transmitting element
44:狀態顯示燈 44: Status indicator light
圖1,係為本創作汽車開門預警裝置之偵測模組與警示模組安裝關係示意圖;圖2,係為本創作汽車開門預警裝置之開門預警效果示意圖;圖3,係為本創作偵測模組驅動警示模組之使用示意圖;圖4,係為本創作之警示模組立體分解圖;圖5,係為本創作之警示模組之組合剖面示意圖;圖6,係為本創作之警示模組之另一實施例示意圖;及圖7,係為本創作之警示模組之另一實施例示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation relationship between the detection module and the warning module of the car door opening warning device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the door opening warning effect of the car door opening warning device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the use of the detection module driving the warning module of the present invention; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional exploded diagram of the warning module of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the combined cross-section of the warning module of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the warning module of the present invention; and Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the warning module of the present invention.
如圖1及圖2所示,本創作係為可裝設汽車A等交通工具上使用的一種汽車開門預警裝置,當汽車配備了本創作所揭的汽車開門預警裝置後,就能夠在車內駕駛或乘客伸出手指B準備啟動車門開啟件21前,預先經由汽車A的車側照後鏡1發出強烈的警示閃光C,以警告週圍的行人或車輛,此車之車門即將開啟,進而達到汽車開門預警的功能,降低發生碰撞的危險。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the invention is a car door opening warning device that can be installed on a vehicle such as a car A. When the car is equipped with the car door opening warning device disclosed in the invention, before the driver or passenger in the car extends a finger B to start the door opening member 21, a strong warning flash C can be emitted in advance through the side mirror 1 of the car A to warn the surrounding pedestrians or vehicles that the door of this car is about to open, thereby achieving the function of car door opening warning and reducing the risk of collision.
請同時參見圖3至圖5,如圖所示,本創作所揭之汽車開門預警裝置主要包括有一警示模組3和一偵測模組4;該警示模組3設於汽車外部的車側照後鏡1上,該偵測模組4則是設於安裝有一車門開啟件21的一門板凹槽2內。其中,該車門開啟件21可以是一開門把手或一開門啟動鍵。 Please refer to Figures 3 to 5 at the same time. As shown in the figures, the car door opening warning device disclosed in this invention mainly includes a warning module 3 and a detection module 4; the warning module 3 is arranged on the side rearview mirror 1 outside the car, and the detection module 4 is arranged in a door panel groove 2 installed with a door opening member 21. Among them, the door opening member 21 can be a door opening handle or a door opening start key.
所述的警示模組3具有設置於該車側照後鏡1之鏡座外殼10內部或外側的一發光件30,以及電性連接於該發光件30的一訊號接收元件33;該發光件30和該訊號接收元件33可經由一電源線32連接至汽車內部的電源供應器或連接至一外部電源供應器,經由電源供應器提供所需電力。 The warning module 3 has a light-emitting element 30 disposed inside or outside the mirror base housing 10 of the vehicle side rearview mirror 1, and a signal receiving element 33 electrically connected to the light-emitting element 30; the light-emitting element 30 and the signal receiving element 33 can be connected to a power supply inside the vehicle or to an external power supply via a power line 32, and the power supply provides the required power.
在本實施例中,該發光件30係為設於該車側照後鏡1之鏡座外殼10內的一環形燈圈。該車側照後鏡1包括有一鏡座外殼10,該鏡座外殼10內設有一中隔板101,並且搭載設有一可動鏡座11、與該可動鏡座11連結的一控制馬達12,以及結合在該可動鏡座11上的一照後鏡片13。其中,該控制馬達12設置在該中隔板101後方,並穿過該中隔板101與設置在該中隔板101前方的該可動鏡座11連結,用以連動控制該可動鏡座11和該照後鏡片13調整角度。 In this embodiment, the light-emitting element 30 is an annular light ring disposed in the mirror housing 10 of the side rearview mirror 1. The side rearview mirror 1 includes a mirror housing 10, a middle partition 101 is disposed in the mirror housing 10, and a movable mirror housing 11, a control motor 12 connected to the movable mirror housing 11, and a rearview lens 13 coupled to the movable mirror housing 11 are mounted. The control motor 12 is disposed behind the middle partition 101, and passes through the middle partition 101 to connect with the movable mirror housing 11 disposed in front of the middle partition 101, so as to control the movable mirror housing 11 and the rearview lens 13 to adjust the angle.
本創作中所揭的警示模組3還包含可用以搭載該發光件30並固定於該鏡座外殼10內的一發光件固定座31,且於該發光件固定座31上具有複數卡扣件311,並可藉由該些卡扣件311扣接固定於該中隔板101對應所設的扣孔102處。該發光件固定座31由透光材料製成,俾讓該發光件30產生的光源可以通過該發光件固定座31向外投射。 The warning module 3 disclosed in this invention also includes a light-emitting element fixing seat 31 that can be used to carry the light-emitting element 30 and fixed in the mirror base housing 10, and the light-emitting element fixing seat 31 has a plurality of buckles 311, and can be buckled and fixed to the buckle holes 102 corresponding to the middle partition 101 through these buckles 311. The light-emitting element fixing seat 31 is made of a light-transmitting material so that the light generated by the light-emitting element 30 can be projected outward through the light-emitting element fixing seat 31.
如圖所示,本實施例中所揭的發光件30係為設於該車側照後鏡1之鏡座外殼10內的一環形燈圈,藉此構成,該發光件30所產生的閃光得以從該照後鏡片13和該鏡座外殼10之內側壁103的環狀間隙向外投射成一個圈狀的警示閃光。 As shown in the figure, the light-emitting element 30 disclosed in this embodiment is an annular light ring disposed in the mirror housing 10 of the vehicle side rear-view mirror 1, so that the flash light generated by the light-emitting element 30 can be projected outward from the annular gap between the rear-view mirror 13 and the inner side wall 103 of the mirror housing 10 to form a circular warning flash light.
所述的偵測模組4設於安裝有車門開啟件21的門板凹槽2內,用於提供偵測的功能。該門板凹槽2內設有一槽底隔板22,且經由該槽底隔板22分隔出一容置空間20,以設置該偵測模組4。 The detection module 4 is arranged in the door panel groove 2 where the door opening member 21 is installed, and is used to provide a detection function. A groove bottom partition 22 is arranged in the door panel groove 2, and a receiving space 20 is separated by the groove bottom partition 22 to set the detection module 4.
該偵測模組4具有一控制電路板40、電性連接於該控制電路板40的一感應元件41和一訊號發射元件43;其中,當該感應元件41偵測到有人員手指B進入該門板凹槽2的感應範圍內,會經由該訊號發射元件43發送一啟動訊號給該訊號接收元件33,且於該訊號接收元件33接收到啟動訊號後,隨即驅動該發光件30發出警示閃光。 The detection module 4 has a control circuit board 40, a sensing element 41 electrically connected to the control circuit board 40, and a signal transmitting element 43; wherein, when the sensing element 41 detects that a person's finger B enters the sensing range of the door panel groove 2, an activation signal is sent to the signal receiving element 33 via the signal transmitting element 43, and after the signal receiving element 33 receives the activation signal, the light emitting element 30 is immediately driven to emit a warning flash.
於實施時,該訊號發射元件43可以經由有線傳輸或無線傳輸的其中一種方式,將啟動訊號發送給該訊號接收元件33。 In practice, the signal transmitting element 43 can send the activation signal to the signal receiving element 33 via wired transmission or wireless transmission.
此外,該控制電路板40、該感應元件41和該訊號發射元件43可經由一電源線42連接至汽車內部的電源供應器或連接至一外部電源供應器,經由電源供應器提供所需電力。於實施時,該偵測模組4可進一步更包含有電性連接於該控制電路板40的一狀態顯示燈44,且該狀態顯示燈44能夠根據該感應元件41不同的偵測狀態,對應發出不同的光源變化;例如該感應元件41尚未偵側感應到人員手指B伸入該門板凹槽2內的感應範圍時,該狀態顯示燈44會常態保持顯示藍色光源的狀態;一旦該感應元件41偵測到人員手指B伸入該門板凹槽2內的感應範圍,即隨即變化顯示為具警示作用的紅色光源,或是變化呈閃爍的狀態。 In addition, the control circuit board 40, the sensing element 41 and the signal transmitting element 43 can be connected to a power supply inside the vehicle or to an external power supply via a power line 42, and the power supply provides the required power. In practice, the detection module 4 may further include a status indicator light 44 electrically connected to the control circuit board 40, and the status indicator light 44 can emit different light source changes according to the different detection states of the sensor element 41; for example, when the sensor element 41 has not yet detected that the finger B of the person has entered the sensing range of the door panel groove 2, the status indicator light 44 will normally maintain the state of displaying a blue light source; once the sensor element 41 detects that the finger B of the person has entered the sensing range of the door panel groove 2, it will immediately change to display a red light source with a warning effect, or change to a flashing state.
其中,在同時設有該狀態顯示燈44的情況下,為了能夠讓身處汽車內的駕駛或乘客可以看見該狀態顯示燈44當下所發出的光源狀態,該槽底隔板22可採用全透光或局部透光的材料製成,或是在該槽底隔板22上開設一個或多個透光孔,讓車內的駕駛或乘客能夠從該門板凹槽2看見並加以辨認該狀態顯示燈44所發出的光源。 Among them, when the status display light 44 is provided at the same time, in order to enable the driver or passenger in the car to see the light state of the status display light 44 at the moment, the groove bottom partition 22 can be made of a fully light-transmitting or partially light-transmitting material, or one or more light-transmitting holes are opened on the groove bottom partition 22, so that the driver or passenger in the car can see and identify the light source emitted by the status display light 44 from the door panel groove 2.
經由上述說明可知,將本創作中的該警示模組3和該偵測模組4分別安裝完成在該車側照後鏡1和該門板凹槽2內之後,當車內駕駛或乘客的手指B伸入該門板凹槽2準備啟動該車門開啟件21前,一旦該偵測模組4的感應元件41偵測到有人員手指B進入感應範圍內,就會經由該訊號發射元件43發出一啟動訊號給該警示模組3的訊號接收元件33,以驅動該發光件30發出警示閃光。如此一來,藉由設於該車側照後鏡1上的該發光件30發出警示閃光,就能夠警告週圍的行人或車輛此車之車門即將開啟,進而達到開門預警的功能,降低發生碰撞的危險。 From the above description, it can be known that after the warning module 3 and the detection module 4 in the present invention are installed in the side mirror 1 and the door panel groove 2 respectively, when the driver or passenger in the vehicle inserts the finger B into the door panel groove 2 to start the door opening element 21, once the sensing element 41 of the detection module 4 detects that the human finger B enters the sensing range, it will send a start signal to the signal receiving element 33 of the warning module 3 through the signal emitting element 43 to drive the light emitting element 30 to emit a warning flash. In this way, by emitting a warning flash from the light-emitting element 30 disposed on the side rearview mirror 1 of the vehicle, pedestrians or vehicles around can be warned that the door of the vehicle is about to be opened, thereby achieving the function of door opening warning and reducing the risk of collision.
請參閱圖6所示本創作警示模組之另一實施例示意圖,其中該警示模組3中的發光件也可以是設於該車側照後鏡1之鏡座外殼10外部的一環形燈圈30a;較佳者,該環形燈圈30a設在位於該鏡座外殼10開口邊緣的位置上。 Please refer to FIG. 6 for another embodiment of the creative warning module, in which the light-emitting element in the warning module 3 can also be an annular light ring 30a disposed outside the mirror base housing 10 of the vehicle side rear mirror 1; preferably, the annular light ring 30a is disposed at a position located at the opening edge of the mirror base housing 10.
請參閱圖7所示本創作警示模組之另一實施例示意圖,其中該警示模組3中的發光件也可以是設於該車側照後鏡1之鏡座外殼10外部的一個或多個警示燈30b,30c。 Please refer to FIG. 7 for another embodiment of the warning module of the invention, wherein the light-emitting element in the warning module 3 may also be one or more warning lights 30b, 30c disposed outside the mirror base housing 10 of the vehicle side rearview mirror 1.
以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能用以限定本創作所實施之範圍;即凡依本創作專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the best implementation example of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the patent of this creation should fall within the scope of coverage of the patent of this creation.
B:手指 B:Fingers
C:警示閃光 C: Warning flash
1:車側照後鏡 1: Side mirror of the car
10:鏡座外殼 10:Mirror base housing
13:照後鏡片 13: Rearview lens
2:門板凹槽 2: Door panel groove
20:容置空間 20: Storage space
21:車門開啟件 21: Door opening parts
22:槽底隔板 22: Tank bottom partition
4:偵測模組 4: Detection module
40:控制電路板 40: Control circuit board
41:感應元件 41:Sensor element
42:電源線 42: Power cord
43:訊號發射元件 43:Signal transmitting element
44:狀態顯示燈 44: Status indicator light
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW113204686U TWM658938U (en) | 2024-05-08 | 2024-05-08 | Alarm device for opening car door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW113204686U TWM658938U (en) | 2024-05-08 | 2024-05-08 | Alarm device for opening car door |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM658938U true TWM658938U (en) | 2024-08-01 |
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ID=93260879
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TW113204686U TWM658938U (en) | 2024-05-08 | 2024-05-08 | Alarm device for opening car door |
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