TWM554443U - Derailleur assembly - Google Patents

Derailleur assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM554443U
TWM554443U TW106213799U TW106213799U TWM554443U TW M554443 U TWM554443 U TW M554443U TW 106213799 U TW106213799 U TW 106213799U TW 106213799 U TW106213799 U TW 106213799U TW M554443 U TWM554443 U TW M554443U
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Taiwan
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pivot
transmission assembly
transmission
fixed
shaft
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TW106213799U
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Chinese (zh)
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廖博益
黃育銘
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彥豪金屬工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW106213799U priority Critical patent/TWM554443U/en
Publication of TWM554443U publication Critical patent/TWM554443U/en

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Abstract

一種變速器總成,其包括固定構件、活動構件、第一連桿構件、第二連桿構件、驅動構件及彈性構件。第一連桿構件以第一樞軸樞設於固定構件之一處,以第二樞軸樞設於活動構件之一處。第二連桿構件以第三樞軸樞設於固定構件之另一處,以第四樞軸樞設於活動構件之另一處。驅動構件連接且用以樞轉第一樞軸、第二樞軸、第三樞軸及第四樞軸之其中一者而使其成為傳動軸。彈性構件設置於固定構件、活動構件、第一連桿構件及第二連桿構件中之傳動軸所樞設之一者,且直接接觸於傳動軸。A transmission assembly includes a fixed member, a movable member, a first link member, a second link member, a drive member, and an elastic member. The first link member is pivotally arranged on one of the fixed members with a first pivot, and pivotally arranged on one of the movable members with a second pivot. The second link member is pivotally arranged at another place of the fixed member with a third pivot, and is pivotally arranged at another place of the movable member with a fourth pivot. The driving member is connected to pivot one of the first pivot shaft, the second pivot shaft, the third pivot shaft and the fourth pivot shaft to make it become the transmission shaft. The elastic member is disposed on one of the fixed member, the movable member, the first link member, and the second link member where the transmission shaft is pivoted, and directly contacts the transmission shaft.

Description

變速器總成Transmission assembly

本新型係關於一種變速器總成,特別是有關於一種可避震之變速器總成。The present invention relates to a transmission assembly, in particular to a transmission assembly that can be shock-absorbing.

近年來,自行車的市場蓬勃發展,無論是競賽型的高階自行車,通勤型的公路自行車,或是休閒娛樂型的自行車,皆受到消費者的喜愛。一般而言,自行車上可配置有變速器。變速器可具有由多個相異齒數之齒盤(chain ring)所形成之飛輪。自行車可根據地形以及使用者需求而將鏈條移動至不同齒數的齒盤,以配合出不同的齒輪比。變速器包括前變速器與後變速器,其中後變速器可設置在自行車的車架,以控制鏈條掛於飛輪之位置。隨著車架結構或變速線的不同,自行車可搭配使用不同的後變速器。此外,除了機械式變速器之外,許多自行車也逐漸採用電子式變速器。In recent years, the bicycle market has developed vigorously. Whether it is a competition-type high-end bicycle, a commuter-type road bicycle, or a recreational bicycle, it has been loved by consumers. Generally speaking, a bicycle can be equipped with a transmission. The transmission may have a flywheel formed by a plurality of chain rings with different numbers of teeth. The bicycle can move the chain to the gear plate with different number of teeth according to the terrain and the needs of users to match different gear ratios. The transmission includes a front derailleur and a rear derailleur. The rear derailleur can be installed on the frame of the bicycle to control the position of the chain hanging on the flywheel. With the different frame structure or shift line, the bicycle can be used with different rear derailleur. In addition to mechanical transmissions, many bicycles are also gradually adopting electronic transmissions.

然而,於顛簸崎嶇的地形騎乘自行車時,變速器常會因車身震動或者受到撞擊而導致元件受損。因此,如何進一步讓變速器能夠避免因震或撞擊而造成損壞,則為研發人員應著手的問題之一。However, when riding a bicycle on bumpy and rugged terrain, the transmission is often damaged due to body vibration or impact. Therefore, how to further prevent the transmission from being damaged due to shock or impact is one of the problems that R & D personnel should address.

有鑑於以上的問題,本新型提出一種變速器總成,藉以能夠緩衝震動而避震。In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a transmission assembly, by which vibration can be buffered to avoid shock.

本新型之一實施例提出一種變速器總成,其包括固定構件、活動構件、第一連桿構件、第二連桿構件、驅動構件及彈性構件。第一連桿構件以第一樞軸樞設於固定構件之一處,以第二樞軸樞設於活動構件之一處。第二連桿構件以第三樞軸樞設於固定構件之另一處,以第四樞軸樞設於活動構件之另一處。驅動構件連接且用以樞轉第一樞軸、第二樞軸、第三樞軸及第四樞軸之其中一者而使其成為傳動軸。彈性構件設置於固定構件、活動構件、第一連桿構件及第二連桿構件中之傳動軸所樞設之一者,且直接接觸於傳動軸。An embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission assembly, which includes a fixed member, a movable member, a first link member, a second link member, a driving member, and an elastic member. The first link member is pivotally arranged on one of the fixed members with a first pivot, and pivotally arranged on one of the movable members with a second pivot. The second link member is pivotally arranged at another place of the fixed member with a third pivot, and is pivotally arranged at another place of the movable member with a fourth pivot. The driving member is connected to pivot one of the first pivot shaft, the second pivot shaft, the third pivot shaft and the fourth pivot shaft to make it become the transmission shaft. The elastic member is disposed on one of the fixed member, the movable member, the first link member, and the second link member where the transmission shaft is pivoted, and directly contacts the transmission shaft.

根據本新型之一實施例之變速器總成,可藉由固定構件、活動構件、第一連桿構件及第二連桿構件連接成四連桿結構,且藉由彈性構件連接傳動軸及樞設於傳動軸之元件,使得傳動軸於無震動或小幅度震動時仍能夠帶動彈性構件旋轉,進而使得連接於彈性構件之元件旋轉,以使活動構件可相對於固定構件移動。而在變速器總成受到大幅度震動時,可藉由彈性構件之彈性變形而緩衝此大幅度震動,而可避免變速器總成之元件受損,藉此達到避震之效果。再者,由於彈性構件直接接觸於傳動軸,故可減少變速器總成之元件數量,而可進一步縮減變速器總成之體積。另外,彈性構件所設置之元件及彈性構件所抵靠之樞軸之間,亦可藉由彈性構件縮小二者因公差而造成之間隙。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly can be connected into a four-link structure by a fixed member, a movable member, a first link member and a second link member, and the transmission shaft and pivot are connected by an elastic member The components of the transmission shaft enable the transmission shaft to drive the elastic member to rotate when there is no vibration or small amplitude vibration, thereby rotating the component connected to the elastic member, so that the movable member can move relative to the fixed member. When the transmission assembly is subjected to large-scale vibration, the large-scale vibration can be buffered by the elastic deformation of the elastic member, thereby avoiding damage to the components of the transmission assembly, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption. Furthermore, since the elastic member directly contacts the transmission shaft, the number of components of the transmission assembly can be reduced, and the volume of the transmission assembly can be further reduced. In addition, the gap between the element provided by the elastic member and the pivot against which the elastic member abuts can also be reduced by the elastic member due to the tolerance.

以上之關於本新型內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本新型之精神與原理,並且提供本新型之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the content of the new model and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the new model, and provide a further explanation of the patent application scope of the new model.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本新型之實施例之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何本領域中具通常知識者了解本新型之實施例之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何本領域中具通常知識者可輕易地理解本新型相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本新型之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本新型之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient for anyone with ordinary knowledge in the art to understand and implement the technical content of the embodiment of the present invention, and it is disclosed according to this specification The content, scope of patent application and drawings, anyone with ordinary knowledge in the art can easily understand the purpose and advantages of the new model. The following examples further illustrate the point of view of the novel, but do not limit the scope of the novel with any point of view.

於本說明書之所謂的示意圖中,由於用以說明而可有其尺寸、比例及角度等較為誇張的情形,但並非用以限定本新型。於未違背本新型要旨的情況下能夠有各種變更。說明中之描述之「上」可表示「懸置於上方」或「接觸於上表面」。此外,說明書中所描述之「上側」、「下側」、「上方」、「下方」等用語,為便於說明,而非用以限制本新型。說明書中所描述之「實質上」可表示容許製造時之公差所造成的偏離。In the so-called schematic diagram of this specification, the size, ratio, angle, etc. may be exaggerated due to the description, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes can be made without violating the gist of the new model. The description "upper" in the description may mean "overhang" or "contact with the upper surface". In addition, the terms "upper side", "lower side", "upper side", and "lower side" described in the description are for convenience of description, not for limiting the new model. "Substantially" described in the specification may mean deviations caused by tolerances in manufacturing.

請參照圖1、圖2及圖3,圖1繪示依照本新型之一實施例之變速器總成1之立體示意圖,圖2繪示圖1之變速器總成1之另一視角之立體示意圖,圖3繪示圖2之變速器總成1之立體分解示意圖。如圖1所示,變速器總成1可包含固定構件11、活動構件12、第一連桿構件13、第二連桿構件14、彈性構件15、飛輪構件16及鏈條導引構件17。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a transmission assembly 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective schematic view of another transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the transmission assembly 1 may include a fixed member 11, a movable member 12, a first link member 13, a second link member 14, an elastic member 15, a flywheel member 16 and a chain guide member 17.

圖1至圖3中之飛輪構件16為示意圖。飛輪構件16可具有多個不同尺寸或齒數之齒盤,且可設置於例如自行車之車輪。藉由飛輪構件16之旋轉而使車輪旋轉。飛輪構件16可直接樞設於固定構件11。飛輪構件16亦可樞設於自行車之車架,且固定構件11亦可固定於自行車之車架,故飛輪構件16亦可間接樞設於固定構件11。The flywheel member 16 in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a schematic diagram. The flywheel member 16 may have a plurality of gear wheels of different sizes or number of teeth, and may be provided on wheels of bicycles, for example. The rotation of the flywheel member 16 causes the wheel to rotate. The flywheel member 16 can be directly pivoted on the fixed member 11. The flywheel member 16 can also be pivotally mounted on the frame of the bicycle, and the fixing member 11 can also be fixed to the bicycle frame, so the flywheel member 16 can also be indirectly pivotally mounted on the fixed member 11.

鏈條導引構件17固設於活動構件12,且用以引導自行車之鏈條。鏈條導引構件17包括第一連接片171、第二連接片172、第一導引輪173及第二導引輪174。第一導引輪173及第二導引輪174樞設於第一連接片171及第二連接片172且位於第一連接片171及第二連接片172之間。第一連接片171固設於活動構件12。第一導引輪173較第二導引輪174遠離活動構件12。The chain guide member 17 is fixed on the movable member 12 and is used to guide the bicycle chain. The chain guide member 17 includes a first connecting piece 171, a second connecting piece 172, a first guide wheel 173, and a second guide wheel 174. The first guide wheel 173 and the second guide wheel 174 are pivotally disposed between the first connection piece 171 and the second connection piece 172 and between the first connection piece 171 and the second connection piece 172. The first connecting piece 171 is fixed on the movable member 12. The first guide wheel 173 is farther from the movable member 12 than the second guide wheel 174.

請參照圖3、圖4、圖5及圖6,圖4繪示圖3之變速器總成1之部分元件之側視示意圖,圖5繪示圖4之變速器總成1之部分元件之立體分解示意圖,圖6繪示圖4之變速器總成1之部分元件之側視分解示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of some components of the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of some components of the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. Schematic diagram. FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic side view of some components of the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 4.

第一連桿構件13以第一樞軸181樞設於固定構件11之一處。第一連桿構件13以第二樞軸182樞設於活動構件12之一處。第二連桿構件14以第三樞軸183樞設於固定構件11之另一處。第二連桿構件14以第四樞軸184樞設於活動構件12之另一處。The first link member 13 is pivotally disposed at one of the fixing members 11 with a first pivot 181. The first link member 13 is pivotally disposed at one of the movable members 12 with the second pivot 182. The second link member 14 is pivotally provided at another place of the fixing member 11 with a third pivot 183. The second link member 14 is pivotally provided at another place of the movable member 12 with a fourth pivot 184.

如圖5及圖6所示,於本實施例中,變速器總成2更包括驅動構件19a及傳動構件19b。驅動構件19a連接於傳動構件19b,傳動構件19b連接於第二樞軸182。驅動構件19a用以經由傳動構件19b樞轉第二樞軸182而使其成為傳動軸。驅動構件19a可為馬達,或者可包含馬達及可保護馬達之減速組件。傳動構件19b包括蝸桿191及蝸輪192。蝸桿191設置於驅動構件19a。蝸輪192設置於成為傳動軸之第二樞軸182。蝸桿191嚙合於蝸輪192,蝸桿191用以樞轉蝸輪192。傳動構件19b可藉由調整蝸桿191及蝸輪192之齒輪比,而具有減速之緩衝效果。此外,傳動構件19b可藉由調整蝸桿191及蝸輪192之齒輪角度,而具有自鎖之保護效果,即蝸桿191可帶動蝸輪192旋轉而蝸輪192不帶動蝸桿191旋轉之單向帶動效果。於第二樞軸182因非預期之外力造成非預期之旋轉時,蝸輪192連帶因此而非預期旋轉。藉由傳動構件19b之緩衝與自鎖的作用,可有效阻擋外力傳回驅動構件19a。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the transmission assembly 2 further includes a driving member 19a and a transmission member 19b. The driving member 19a is connected to the transmission member 19b, and the transmission member 19b is connected to the second pivot 182. The driving member 19a serves to pivot the second pivot shaft 182 via the transmission member 19b to become the transmission shaft. The driving member 19a may be a motor, or may include a motor and a deceleration component that can protect the motor. The transmission member 19b includes a worm 191 and a worm wheel 192. The worm 191 is provided on the drive member 19a. The worm gear 192 is disposed on the second pivot 182 that becomes the transmission shaft. The worm 191 is engaged with the worm wheel 192, and the worm 191 is used to pivot the worm wheel 192. The transmission member 19b can adjust the gear ratio of the worm 191 and the worm wheel 192 to have a buffer effect of deceleration. In addition, the transmission member 19b can have a self-locking protection effect by adjusting the gear angle of the worm 191 and the worm wheel 192, that is, the worm 191 can drive the worm wheel 192 to rotate and the worm wheel 192 does not drive the unidirectional driving effect of the worm 191 rotating. When the second pivot shaft 182 rotates unexpectedly due to an unexpected external force, the worm gear 192 may rotate unexpectedly. By the buffering and self-locking function of the transmission member 19b, the external force can be effectively prevented from being transmitted back to the driving member 19a.

於本實施例中,彈性構件15可包含彈性部151及固定部152。彈性構件15之彈性部151藉由固定部152而固定於第二樞軸182所樞設之活動構件12,且彈性部151直接接觸於第二樞軸182。驅動構件19a可裝設於第二樞軸182所樞設之第一連桿構件13。成為傳動軸之第二樞軸182具有凹槽182a。彈性構件15之彈性部151之一部分置於凹槽182a內。彈性構件15之彈性部151可為扭簧、螺旋彈簧、彈片等彈性元件,其等效之勁度係數k可為0.126~0.3 N/mm。於彈性構件15為扭簧之情況時,其扭簧之彈簧常數可為150~350 N‧mm/rev。於其他實施例中,彈性部151亦可直接固設於活動構件12。In this embodiment, the elastic member 15 may include an elastic portion 151 and a fixing portion 152. The elastic portion 151 of the elastic member 15 is fixed to the movable member 12 pivotally provided by the second pivot 182 by the fixing portion 152, and the elastic portion 151 directly contacts the second pivot 182. The driving member 19a can be mounted on the first link member 13 pivoted by the second pivot 182. The second pivot 182 that becomes the transmission shaft has a groove 182a. A part of the elastic portion 151 of the elastic member 15 is placed in the groove 182a. The elastic portion 151 of the elastic member 15 may be an elastic element such as a torsion spring, a coil spring, a shrapnel, etc., and its equivalent stiffness coefficient k may be 0.126-0.3 N / mm. When the elastic member 15 is a torsion spring, the spring constant of the torsion spring may be 150-350 N‧mm / rev. In other embodiments, the elastic portion 151 can also be directly fixed on the movable member 12.

綜上所述,變速器總成1可藉由固定構件11、活動構件12、第一連桿構件13及第二連桿構件14連接成四連桿結構,且藉由彈性構件15連接成為傳動軸之第二樞軸182及活動構件12。當無震動或小幅度震動時,驅動構件19a可樞轉第二樞軸182而能夠帶動彈性構件15旋轉,進而使得連接於彈性構件15之活動構件12可相對於第一連桿構件13旋轉。藉由四連桿之結構,使得活動構件12可相對於固定構件11移動。因此,設置於活動構件12之鏈條導引構件17可相對於固定構件11移動,進而相對於飛輪構件16移動。因此,鏈條導引構件17可導引鏈條切換於飛輪構件16之相異齒盤,進而切換相異齒輪比。In summary, the transmission assembly 1 can be connected into a four-link structure by the fixed member 11, the movable member 12, the first link member 13 and the second link member 14, and connected to the transmission shaft by the elastic member 15 The second pivot 182 and the movable member 12. When there is no vibration or small vibration, the driving member 19a can pivot the second pivot 182 to drive the elastic member 15 to rotate, so that the movable member 12 connected to the elastic member 15 can rotate relative to the first link member 13. With the structure of four links, the movable member 12 can move relative to the fixed member 11. Therefore, the chain guide member 17 provided on the movable member 12 can move relative to the fixed member 11 and then move relative to the flywheel member 16. Therefore, the chain guide member 17 can guide the chain to switch to the different gear plate of the flywheel member 16 and thereby switch the different gear ratio.

而在變速器總成1受到大幅度震動時,可藉由彈性構件15之彈性變形而緩衝此大幅度震動,而可避免第二樞軸182與活動構件12之間之連結關係受損,亦可避免第二樞軸182及活動構件12等元件受損。藉此達到避震之效果。再者,由於彈性部151直接接觸於第二樞軸182,故可減少變速器總成1之元件數量,而可進一步縮減變速器總成1之體積。When the transmission assembly 1 is subjected to a large vibration, the large vibration can be buffered by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 15 to avoid damage to the connection between the second pivot 182 and the movable member 12, or Avoid damage to components such as the second pivot 182 and the movable member 12. In order to achieve the effect of shock absorption. Furthermore, since the elastic portion 151 directly contacts the second pivot 182, the number of components of the transmission assembly 1 can be reduced, and the volume of the transmission assembly 1 can be further reduced.

再者,由於彈性構件15之固定部152固定於活動構件12,且彈性構件15之彈性部151直接接觸於第二樞軸182,因此可使第二樞軸182抵靠於活動構件12之用以裝設第二樞軸182之軸孔,藉以縮小第二樞軸182與活動構件12之間因公差而造成之間隙。但不限於此。於彈性構件15設置於其他元件或抵靠於其他樞軸時,亦可縮小此其他樞軸與此其他元件之間因公差而造成之間隙。Furthermore, since the fixed portion 152 of the elastic member 15 is fixed to the movable member 12, and the elastic portion 151 of the elastic member 15 directly contacts the second pivot 182, the second pivot 182 can be pressed against the movable member 12 The shaft hole for installing the second pivot 182 is used to reduce the gap between the second pivot 182 and the movable member 12 due to tolerances. But it is not limited to this. When the elastic member 15 is disposed on other elements or against other pivots, the gap between the other pivots and the other elements due to tolerances can also be reduced.

請參照圖7,繪示圖5之另一態樣之變速器總成1’之部分元件之局部側視示意圖。於此態樣中,成為傳動軸之第二樞軸182’具有一穿孔182a’,彈性構件15’之一部分穿設於穿孔182a’。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a partial side view of partial components of the transmission assembly 1 ′ in another aspect of FIG. 5. In this aspect, the second pivot 182 'that becomes the transmission shaft has a through hole 182a', and a part of the elastic member 15 'is penetrated through the through hole 182a'.

請參照圖8,繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成2之側視架構示意圖。於本實施例中,變速器總成2大致上與圖4之變速器總成1相似,第一連桿構件23以第一樞軸281樞設於固定構件21之一處,且以第二樞軸282樞設於活動構件22之一處。第二連桿構件24以第三樞軸283樞設於固定構件21之另一處,且以第四樞軸284樞設於活動構件22之另一處。第一樞軸281較第三樞軸283接近飛輪構件26。第二樞軸282較第四樞軸284接近鏈條導引構件27。Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram of a side view of a transmission assembly 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 2 is substantially similar to the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 4, the first link member 23 is pivotally provided at one of the fixed members 21 with the first pivot 281 and the second pivot 282 is pivotally arranged at one of the movable members 22. The second link member 24 is pivotally arranged at another place of the fixed member 21 with a third pivot 283, and is pivotally arranged at another place of the movable member 22 with a fourth pivot 284. The first pivot 281 is closer to the flywheel member 26 than the third pivot 283. The second pivot 282 is closer to the chain guide member 27 than the fourth pivot 284.

然而,變速器總成2中,彈性構件25、驅動構件29a及傳動構件29b可設置於相異位置。傳動構件29b連接驅動構件29a及第二樞軸282,以使第二樞軸282成為傳動軸。彈性構件25可固定於第二樞軸282所樞設之第一連桿構件23,且直接接觸於第二樞軸282。驅動構件29a可裝設於第二樞軸282所樞設之活動構件22。However, in the transmission assembly 2, the elastic member 25, the driving member 29a, and the transmission member 29b may be provided at different positions. The transmission member 29b connects the driving member 29a and the second pivot 282 so that the second pivot 282 becomes the transmission shaft. The elastic member 25 may be fixed to the first link member 23 pivoted by the second pivot 282 and directly contact the second pivot 282. The driving member 29a can be mounted on the movable member 22 pivoted by the second pivot 282.

當無震動或小幅度震動時,驅動構件29a可樞轉第二樞軸282而能夠帶動彈性構件25旋轉,進而使得連接於彈性構件25之第一連桿構件23可相對於活動構件22旋轉。藉由四連桿之結構,使得活動構件22可相對於固定構件21移動。在變速器總成2受到大幅度震動時,可藉由彈性構件25之彈性變形而緩衝此大幅度震動,而可避免第二樞軸282及第一連桿構件23等元件受損。藉此達到避震之效果。When there is no vibration or small amplitude vibration, the driving member 29a can pivot the second pivot 282 and can drive the elastic member 25 to rotate, so that the first link member 23 connected to the elastic member 25 can rotate relative to the movable member 22. With the four-bar structure, the movable member 22 can move relative to the fixed member 21. When the transmission assembly 2 is subjected to a large vibration, the large vibration can be buffered by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 25, and the second pivot 282, the first link member 23 and other components can be prevented from being damaged. In order to achieve the effect of shock absorption.

請參照圖9,繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成3之側視架構示意圖。於本實施例中,變速器總成3大致上與圖4之變速器總成1相似,第一連桿構件33以第一樞軸381樞設於固定構件31之一處,且以第二樞軸382樞設於活動構件32之一處。第二連桿構件34以第三樞軸383樞設於固定構件31之另一處,且以第四樞軸384樞設於活動構件32之另一處。第一樞軸381較第三樞軸383接近飛輪構件36。第二樞軸382較第四樞軸384接近鏈條導引構件37。Please refer to FIG. 9, which shows a schematic side view of a transmission assembly 3 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 3 is substantially similar to the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 4, the first link member 33 is pivotally disposed at one of the fixed members 31 with the first pivot 381, and the second pivot 382 is pivotally arranged at one of the movable members 32. The second link member 34 is pivotally arranged at another place of the fixed member 31 with a third pivot 383 and is pivotally arranged at another place of the movable member 32 with a fourth pivot 384. The first pivot 381 is closer to the flywheel member 36 than the third pivot 383. The second pivot 382 is closer to the chain guide member 37 than the fourth pivot 384.

然而,變速器總成3中,彈性構件35、驅動構件39a及傳動構件39b可設置於相異位置。傳動構件39b連接驅動構件39a及第一樞軸381,以使第一樞軸381成為傳動軸。彈性構件35可固定於第一樞軸381所樞設之固定構件31,且直接接觸於第一樞軸381。驅動構件39a可裝設於第一樞軸381所樞設之第一連桿構件33。However, in the transmission assembly 3, the elastic member 35, the driving member 39a, and the transmission member 39b may be provided at different positions. The transmission member 39b connects the drive member 39a and the first pivot 381 so that the first pivot 381 becomes the transmission shaft. The elastic member 35 can be fixed to the fixing member 31 pivoted by the first pivot 381 and directly contact the first pivot 381. The driving member 39a can be mounted on the first link member 33 pivoted by the first pivot 381.

當無震動或小幅度震動時,驅動構件39a可樞轉第一樞軸381而能夠帶動彈性構件35旋轉,進而使得連接於彈性構件35之固定構件31可相對於第一連桿構件33旋轉。藉由四連桿之結構,使得活動構件32可相對於固定構件31移動。在變速器總成3受到大幅度震動時,可藉由彈性構件35之彈性變形而緩衝此大幅度震動,而可避免第一樞軸381及固定構件31等元件受損。藉此達到避震之效果。When there is no vibration or small amplitude vibration, the driving member 39 a can pivot the first pivot 381 and can drive the elastic member 35 to rotate, so that the fixing member 31 connected to the elastic member 35 can rotate relative to the first link member 33. With the structure of four links, the movable member 32 can move relative to the fixed member 31. When the transmission assembly 3 is subjected to large-scale vibrations, the large-scale vibrations can be buffered by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 35 to prevent damage to the first pivot 381 and the fixing member 31 and other components. In order to achieve the effect of shock absorption.

請參照圖10,繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成4之側視架構示意圖。於本實施例中,變速器總成4大致上與圖4之變速器總成1相似,第一連桿構件43以第一樞軸481樞設於固定構件41之一處,且以第二樞軸482樞設於活動構件42之一處。第二連桿構件44以第三樞軸483樞設於固定構件41之另一處,且以第四樞軸484樞設於活動構件42之另一處。第一樞軸481較第三樞軸483接近飛輪構件46。第二樞軸482較第四樞軸484接近鏈條導引構件47。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic diagram of a side view of a transmission assembly 4 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 4 is substantially similar to the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 4, the first link member 43 is pivotally disposed at one of the fixing members 41 with the first pivot 481, and the second pivot 482 is pivotally arranged at one of the movable members 42. The second link member 44 is pivoted at another place of the fixed member 41 with a third pivot 483, and is pivoted at another place of the movable member 42 with a fourth pivot 484. The first pivot 481 is closer to the flywheel member 46 than the third pivot 483. The second pivot 482 is closer to the chain guide member 47 than the fourth pivot 484.

然而,變速器總成4中,彈性構件45、驅動構件49a及傳動構件49b可設置於相異位置。傳動構件49b連接驅動構件49a及第一樞軸481,以使第一樞軸481成為傳動軸。彈性構件45可固定於第一樞軸481所樞設之第一連桿構件43,且直接接觸於第一樞軸481。驅動構件49a可裝設於第一樞軸481所樞設之固定構件41。However, in the transmission assembly 4, the elastic member 45, the driving member 49a, and the transmission member 49b may be provided at different positions. The transmission member 49b connects the drive member 49a and the first pivot 481 so that the first pivot 481 becomes the transmission shaft. The elastic member 45 can be fixed to the first link member 43 pivoted by the first pivot 481 and directly contact the first pivot 481. The driving member 49a can be mounted on the fixing member 41 pivoted by the first pivot 481.

當無震動或小幅度震動時,驅動構件49a可樞轉第一樞軸481而能夠帶動彈性構件45旋轉,進而使得連接於彈性構件45之第一連桿構件43可相對於固定構件41旋轉。藉由四連桿之結構,使得活動構件42可相對於固定構件41移動。在變速器總成4受到大幅度震動時,可藉由彈性構件45之彈性變形而緩衝此大幅度震動,而可避免第一樞軸481及第一連桿構件43等元件受損。藉此達到避震之效果。When there is no vibration or small amplitude vibration, the driving member 49a can pivot the first pivot 481 to drive the elastic member 45 to rotate, so that the first link member 43 connected to the elastic member 45 can rotate relative to the fixed member 41. With the structure of four links, the movable member 42 can move relative to the fixed member 41. When the transmission assembly 4 is subjected to large-scale vibration, the large-scale vibration can be buffered by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 45 to prevent damage to the first pivot 481 and the first link member 43 and other components. In order to achieve the effect of shock absorption.

請參照圖11,繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成5之側視架構示意圖。於本實施例中,變速器總成5大致上與圖4之變速器總成1相似,第一連桿構件53以第一樞軸581樞設於固定構件51之一處,且以第二樞軸582樞設於活動構件52之一處。第二連桿構件54以第三樞軸583樞設於固定構件51之另一處,且以第四樞軸584樞設於活動構件52之另一處。第一樞軸581較第三樞軸583接近飛輪構件56。第二樞軸582較第四樞軸584接近鏈條導引構件57。Please refer to FIG. 11, which illustrates a schematic side view of a transmission assembly 5 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 5 is substantially similar to the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 4, the first link member 53 is pivotally disposed at one of the fixing members 51 with the first pivot 581, and the second pivot 582 is pivotally arranged at one of the movable members 52. The second link member 54 is pivoted at another place of the fixed member 51 with a third pivot 583, and is pivoted at another place of the movable member 52 with a fourth pivot 584. The first pivot 581 is closer to the flywheel member 56 than the third pivot 583. The second pivot 582 is closer to the chain guide member 57 than the fourth pivot 584.

然而,變速器總成5中,彈性構件55、驅動構件59a及傳動構件59b可設置於相異位置。傳動構件59b連接驅動構件59a及第三樞軸583,以使第三樞軸583成為傳動軸。彈性構件55可固定於第三樞軸583所樞設之第二連桿構件54,且直接接觸於第三樞軸583。驅動構件59a可裝設於第三樞軸583所樞設之固定構件51。However, in the transmission assembly 5, the elastic member 55, the driving member 59a, and the transmission member 59b may be provided at different positions. The transmission member 59b connects the driving member 59a and the third pivot 583 so that the third pivot 583 becomes the transmission shaft. The elastic member 55 can be fixed to the second link member 54 pivoted by the third pivot 583 and directly contact the third pivot 583. The driving member 59a may be mounted on the fixing member 51 pivotally provided by the third pivot 583.

當無震動或小幅度震動時,驅動構件59a可樞轉第三樞軸583而能夠帶動彈性構件55旋轉,進而使得連接於彈性構件55之第二連桿構件54可相對於固定構件51旋轉。藉由四連桿之結構,使得活動構件52可相對於固定構件51移動。在變速器總成5受到大幅度震動時,可藉由彈性構件55之彈性變形而緩衝此大幅度震動,而可避免第三樞軸583及第二連桿構件54等元件受損。藉此達到避震之效果。When there is no vibration or small amplitude vibration, the driving member 59a can pivot the third pivot 583 and can drive the elastic member 55 to rotate, so that the second link member 54 connected to the elastic member 55 can rotate relative to the fixed member 51. With the structure of four links, the movable member 52 can move relative to the fixed member 51. When the transmission assembly 5 is subjected to large vibrations, the large vibrations can be buffered by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 55 to prevent damage to the third pivot 583 and the second link member 54 and other components. In order to achieve the effect of shock absorption.

請參照圖12,繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成6之側視架構示意圖。於本實施例中,變速器總成6大致上與圖4之變速器總成1相似,第一連桿構件63以第一樞軸681樞設於固定構件61之一處,且以第二樞軸682樞設於活動構件62之一處。第二連桿構件64以第三樞軸683樞設於固定構件61之另一處,且以第四樞軸684樞設於活動構件62之另一處。第一樞軸681較第三樞軸683接近飛輪構件66。第二樞軸682較第四樞軸684接近鏈條導引構件67。Please refer to FIG. 12, which illustrates a schematic side view structure of a transmission assembly 6 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 6 is substantially similar to the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 4, the first link member 63 is pivotally disposed at one of the fixed members 61 with the first pivot 681, and the second pivot 682 is pivotally arranged at one of the movable members 62. The second link member 64 is pivoted at another place of the fixed member 61 with a third pivot 683, and is pivoted at another place of the movable member 62 with a fourth pivot 684. The first pivot 681 is closer to the flywheel member 66 than the third pivot 683. The second pivot 682 is closer to the chain guide member 67 than the fourth pivot 684.

然而,變速器總成6中,彈性構件65、驅動構件69a及傳動構件69b可設置於相異位置。傳動構件69b連接驅動構件69a及第三樞軸683,以使第三樞軸683成為傳動軸。彈性構件65可固定於第三樞軸683所樞設之固定構件61,且直接接觸於第三樞軸683。驅動構件69a可裝設於第三樞軸683所樞設之第二連桿構件64。However, in the transmission assembly 6, the elastic member 65, the driving member 69a, and the transmission member 69b may be provided at different positions. The transmission member 69b connects the driving member 69a and the third pivot 683 so that the third pivot 683 becomes the transmission shaft. The elastic member 65 can be fixed to the fixing member 61 pivotally provided by the third pivot 683 and directly contact the third pivot 683. The driving member 69a may be installed on the second link member 64 pivoted by the third pivot 683.

當無震動或小幅度震動時,驅動構件69a可樞轉第三樞軸683而能夠帶動彈性構件65旋轉,進而使得連接於彈性構件65之固定構件61可相對於第二連桿構件64旋轉。藉由四連桿之結構,使得活動構件62可相對於固定構件61移動。在變速器總成6受到大幅度震動時,可藉由彈性構件65之彈性變形而緩衝此大幅度震動,而可避免第三樞軸683及固定構件61等元件受損。藉此達到避震之效果。When there is no vibration or small amplitude vibration, the driving member 69a can pivot the third pivot 683 to drive the elastic member 65 to rotate, so that the fixing member 61 connected to the elastic member 65 can rotate relative to the second link member 64. With the structure of four links, the movable member 62 can move relative to the fixed member 61. When the transmission assembly 6 is subjected to a large vibration, the large vibration can be buffered by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 65, and the damage of the third pivot 683 and the fixing member 61 and other components can be avoided. In order to achieve the effect of shock absorption.

請參照圖13,繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成7之側視架構示意圖。於本實施例中,變速器總成7大致上與圖4之變速器總成1相似,第一連桿構件73以第一樞軸781樞設於固定構件71之一處,且以第二樞軸782樞設於活動構件72之一處。第二連桿構件74以第三樞軸783樞設於固定構件71之另一處,且以第四樞軸784樞設於活動構件72之另一處。第一樞軸781較第三樞軸783接近飛輪構件76。第二樞軸782較第四樞軸784接近鏈條導引構件77。Please refer to FIG. 13, which illustrates a schematic side view structure of a transmission assembly 7 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 7 is substantially similar to the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 4, the first link member 73 is pivotally disposed at one of the fixed members 71 with the first pivot 781, and the second pivot 782 is pivotally arranged at one of the movable members 72. The second link member 74 is pivotally arranged at another place of the fixed member 71 with a third pivot 783, and is pivotally arranged at another place of the movable member 72 with a fourth pivot 784. The first pivot 781 is closer to the flywheel member 76 than the third pivot 783. The second pivot 782 is closer to the chain guide member 77 than the fourth pivot 784.

然而,變速器總成7中,彈性構件75、驅動構件79a及傳動構件79b可設置於相異位置。傳動構件79b連接驅動構件79a及第四樞軸784,以使第四樞軸784成為傳動軸。彈性構件75可固定於第四樞軸784所樞設之活動構件72,且直接接觸於第四樞軸784。驅動構件79a可裝設於第四樞軸784所樞設之第二連桿構件74。However, in the transmission assembly 7, the elastic member 75, the driving member 79a, and the transmission member 79b may be provided at different positions. The transmission member 79b connects the driving member 79a and the fourth pivot 784 so that the fourth pivot 784 becomes the transmission shaft. The elastic member 75 can be fixed to the movable member 72 pivotally provided by the fourth pivot 784 and directly contact the fourth pivot 784. The driving member 79a may be installed on the second link member 74 pivoted by the fourth pivot 784.

當無震動或小幅度震動時,驅動構件79a可樞轉第四樞軸784而能夠帶動彈性構件75旋轉,進而使得連接於彈性構件75之活動構件72可相對於第二連桿構件74旋轉。藉由四連桿之結構,使得活動構件72可相對於固定構件71移動。在變速器總成7受到大幅度震動時,可藉由彈性構件75之彈性變形而緩衝此大幅度震動,而可避免第四樞軸784及活動構件72等元件受損。藉此達到避震之效果。When there is no vibration or small amplitude vibration, the driving member 79a can pivot the fourth pivot 784 to drive the elastic member 75 to rotate, so that the movable member 72 connected to the elastic member 75 can rotate relative to the second link member 74. With the structure of four links, the movable member 72 can move relative to the fixed member 71. When the transmission assembly 7 is subjected to large-scale vibration, the large-scale vibration can be buffered by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 75 to avoid damage to the fourth pivot 784 and the movable member 72 and other components. In order to achieve the effect of shock absorption.

請參照圖14,繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成8之側視架構示意圖。於本實施例中,變速器總成8大致上與圖4之變速器總成1相似,第一連桿構件83以第一樞軸881樞設於固定構件81之一處,且以第二樞軸882樞設於活動構件82之一處。第二連桿構件84以第三樞軸883樞設於固定構件81之另一處,且以第四樞軸884樞設於活動構件82之另一處。第一樞軸881較第三樞軸883接近飛輪構件86。第二樞軸882較第四樞軸884接近鏈條導引構件87。Please refer to FIG. 14, which is a schematic diagram of a side view of a transmission assembly 8 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 8 is substantially similar to the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 4, the first link member 83 is pivotally disposed at one of the fixed members 81 with the first pivot 881, and the second pivot 882 is pivotally arranged at one of the movable members 82. The second link member 84 is pivotally arranged at another place of the fixed member 81 with a third pivot 883, and is pivotally arranged at another place of the movable member 82 with a fourth pivot 884. The first pivot 881 is closer to the flywheel member 86 than the third pivot 883. The second pivot 882 is closer to the chain guide member 87 than the fourth pivot 884.

然而,變速器總成8中,彈性構件85、驅動構件89a及傳動構件89b可設置於相異位置。傳動構件89b連接驅動構件89a及第四樞軸884,以使第四樞軸884成為傳動軸。彈性構件85可固定於第四樞軸884所樞設之第二連桿構件84,且直接接觸於第四樞軸884。驅動構件89a可裝設於第四樞軸884所樞設之活動構件82。However, in the transmission assembly 8, the elastic member 85, the driving member 89a, and the transmission member 89b may be provided at different positions. The transmission member 89b connects the driving member 89a and the fourth pivot 884 so that the fourth pivot 884 becomes the transmission shaft. The elastic member 85 can be fixed to the second link member 84 pivoted by the fourth pivot 884 and directly contact the fourth pivot 884. The driving member 89a can be mounted on the movable member 82 pivoted by the fourth pivot 884.

當無震動或小幅度震動時,驅動構件89a可樞轉第四樞軸884而能夠帶動彈性構件85旋轉,進而使得連接於彈性構件85之第二連桿構件84可相對於活動構件82旋轉。藉由四連桿之結構,使得活動構件82可相對於固定構件81移動。在變速器總成8受到大幅度震動時,可藉由彈性構件85之彈性變形而緩衝此大幅度震動,而可避免第四樞軸884及第二連桿構件84等元件受損。藉此達到避震之效果。When there is no vibration or small amplitude vibration, the driving member 89a can pivot the fourth pivot shaft 884 to drive the elastic member 85 to rotate, so that the second link member 84 connected to the elastic member 85 can rotate relative to the movable member 82. With the structure of four links, the movable member 82 can move relative to the fixed member 81. When the transmission assembly 8 is subjected to large-scale vibration, the large-scale vibration can be buffered by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 85, and the elements such as the fourth pivot 884 and the second link member 84 can be prevented from being damaged. In order to achieve the effect of shock absorption.

請參照圖15及圖16,圖15繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成9之側視示意圖,圖16繪示圖15之變速器總成9之另一視角之側視示意圖。於本實施例中,變速器總成9大致上與圖4之變速器總成1相似,其差異在於,圖4之變速器總成1之活動構件12可外露大部分之彈性構件15。而於本實施例中,變速器總成9之彈性構件95亦可設置於活動構件92之內。蓋體92a可裝設於活動構件92且覆蓋彈性構件95。藉由活動構件92及蓋體92a保護彈性構件95。Please refer to FIGS. 15 and 16. FIG. 15 is a schematic side view of the transmission assembly 9 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a schematic side view of the transmission assembly 9 of FIG. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 9 is substantially similar to the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 4, the difference is that the movable member 12 of the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 4 can expose most of the elastic member 15. In this embodiment, the elastic member 95 of the transmission assembly 9 can also be disposed inside the movable member 92. The cover 92a can be mounted on the movable member 92 and covers the elastic member 95. The elastic member 95 is protected by the movable member 92 and the cover 92a.

綜上所述,本新型之一實施例之變速器總成,可藉由固定構件、活動構件、第一連桿構件及第二連桿構件連接成四連桿結構,且藉由彈性構件連接傳動軸及樞設於傳動軸之元件,使得傳動軸於無震動或小幅度震動時仍能夠帶動彈性構件旋轉,進而使得連接於彈性構件之元件旋轉,以使活動構件可相對於固定構件移動。而在變速器總成受到大幅度震動時,可藉由彈性構件之彈性變形而緩衝此大幅度震動,而可避免變速器總成之元件受損,藉此達到避震之效果。再者,由於彈性構件直接接觸於傳動軸,故可減少變速器總成之元件數量,而可進一步縮減變速器總成之體積。另外,彈性構件所設置之元件及彈性構件所抵靠之樞軸之間,亦可藉由彈性構件縮小二者因公差而造成之間隙。In summary, the transmission assembly of an embodiment of the present invention can be connected into a four-link structure by a fixed member, a movable member, a first link member and a second link member, and connected and transmitted by an elastic member The shaft and the components pivoted on the transmission shaft enable the transmission shaft to rotate the elastic member when there is no vibration or small amplitude vibration, thereby rotating the component connected to the elastic member, so that the movable member can move relative to the fixed member. When the transmission assembly is subjected to large-scale vibration, the large-scale vibration can be buffered by the elastic deformation of the elastic member, thereby avoiding damage to the components of the transmission assembly, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption. Furthermore, since the elastic member directly contacts the transmission shaft, the number of components of the transmission assembly can be reduced, and the volume of the transmission assembly can be further reduced. In addition, the gap between the element provided by the elastic member and the pivot against which the elastic member abuts can also be reduced by the elastic member due to the tolerance.

雖然本新型以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型。在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本新型之專利保護範圍。關於本新型所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed as the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the new model, all modifications and retouching are within the patent protection scope of the new model. For the protection scope defined by this new model, please refer to the attached patent application scope.

1、1’、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9‧‧‧變速器總成
11、21、31、41、51、61、71、81‧‧‧固定構件
12、22、32、42、52、62、72、82、92‧‧‧活動構件
13、23、33、43、53、63、73、83‧‧‧第一連桿構件
14、24、34、44、54、64、74、84‧‧‧第二連桿構件
15、15’、25、35、45、55、65、75、85、95‧‧‧彈性構件
151‧‧‧彈性部
152‧‧‧固定部
16、26、36、46、56、66、76、86‧‧‧飛輪構件
17、27、37、47、57、67、77、87‧‧‧鏈條導引構件
171‧‧‧第一連接片
172‧‧‧第二連接片
173‧‧‧第一導引輪
174‧‧‧第二導引輪
181、281、381、481、581、681、781、881‧‧‧第一樞軸
182、182’、282、382、482、582、682、782、882‧‧‧第二樞軸
182a‧‧‧凹槽
182a’‧‧‧穿孔
183、283、383、483、583、683、783、883‧‧‧第三樞軸
184、284、384、484、584、684、784、884‧‧‧第四樞軸
19a、29a、39a、49a、59a、69a、79a、89a‧‧‧驅動構件
19b、29b、39b、49b、59b、69b、79b、89b‧‧‧傳動構件
191‧‧‧蝸桿
192‧‧‧蝸輪
92a‧‧‧蓋體
1, 1 ', 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ‧‧‧ transmission assembly
11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81
12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82, 92
13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83 ‧‧‧ first link member
14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84 ‧‧‧ second link member
15, 15 ', 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85, 95
151‧‧‧Elastic Department
152‧‧‧Fixed Department
16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86 ‧‧‧ flywheel components
17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67, 77, 87
171‧‧‧The first connection piece
172‧‧‧Second connecting piece
173‧‧‧First guide wheel
174‧‧‧Second guide wheel
181, 281, 381, 481, 581, 681, 781, 881 ‧‧‧ first pivot
182, 182 ', 282, 382, 482, 582, 682, 782, 882
182a‧‧‧groove
182a'‧‧‧Perforation
183, 283, 383, 483, 583, 683, 783, 883
184, 284, 384, 484, 584, 684, 784, 884‧‧‧ pivot
19a, 29a, 39a, 49a, 59a, 69a, 79a, 89a
19b, 29b, 39b, 49b, 59b, 69b, 79b, 89b
191‧‧‧ Worm
192‧‧‧ Worm gear
92a‧‧‧cover

圖1繪示依照本新型之一實施例之變速器總成之立體示意圖。 圖2繪示圖1之變速器總成之另一視角之立體示意圖。 圖3繪示圖2之變速器總成之立體分解示意圖。 圖4繪示圖3之變速器總成之部分元件之側視示意圖。 圖5繪示圖4之變速器總成之部分元件之立體分解示意圖。 圖6繪示圖4之變速器總成之部分元件之側視分解示意圖。 圖7繪示圖5之另一態樣之變速器總成之部分元件之局部側視示意圖。 圖8繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成之側視架構示意圖。 圖9繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成之側視架構示意圖。 圖10繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成之側視架構示意圖。 圖11繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成之側視架構示意圖。 圖12繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成之側視架構示意圖。 圖13繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成之側視架構示意圖。 圖14繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成之側視架構示意圖。 圖15繪示依照本新型之另一實施例之變速器總成之側視示意圖。 圖16繪示圖15之變速器總成之另一視角之側視示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a transmission assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the transmission assembly of FIG. 1 from another perspective. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the transmission assembly of FIG. 2. 4 is a schematic side view of some elements of the transmission assembly of FIG. 3. 5 is a perspective exploded view of some elements of the transmission assembly of FIG. 4. 6 is an exploded schematic side view of some elements of the transmission assembly of FIG. 4. 7 is a schematic partial side view of some elements of the transmission assembly of another aspect of FIG. 5. 8 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a transmission assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a transmission assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a transmission assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a transmission assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a transmission assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a side view of a transmission assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. 14 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a transmission assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a schematic side view of a transmission assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. 16 is a schematic side view of the transmission assembly of FIG. 15 from another perspective.

1‧‧‧變速器總成 1‧‧‧ Transmission assembly

11‧‧‧固定構件 11‧‧‧Fixed member

12‧‧‧活動構件 12‧‧‧moving component

13‧‧‧第一連桿構件 13‧‧‧The first link member

14‧‧‧第二連桿構件 14‧‧‧Second link member

15‧‧‧彈性構件 15‧‧‧Elastic member

16‧‧‧飛輪構件 16‧‧‧Flywheel components

17‧‧‧鏈條導引構件 17‧‧‧Chain guide member

181‧‧‧第一樞軸 181‧‧‧The first pivot

182‧‧‧第二樞軸 182‧‧‧The second pivot

183‧‧‧第三樞軸 183‧‧‧The third pivot

184‧‧‧第四樞軸 184‧‧‧Pivot

Claims (10)

一種變速器總成,包括:一固定構件;一活動構件;一第一連桿構件,以一第一樞軸樞設於該固定構件之一處,以一第二樞軸樞設於該活動構件之一處;一第二連桿構件,以一第三樞軸樞設於該固定構件之另一處,以一第四樞軸樞設於該活動構件之另一處;一驅動構件,連接且用以樞轉該第一樞軸、該第二樞軸、該第三樞軸及該第四樞軸之其中一者而使其成為一傳動軸;以及一彈性構件,設置於該固定構件、該活動構件、該第一連桿構件及該第二連桿構件中之該傳動軸所樞設之一者,且直接接觸於該傳動軸。A transmission assembly, including: a fixed member; a movable member; a first link member, pivoted on one of the fixed member with a first pivot, and pivoted on the movable member with a second pivot One place; a second link member, pivoted to another place of the fixed member with a third pivot, and pivoted to another place of the movable member with a fourth pivot; a drive member, connected And used to pivot one of the first pivot shaft, the second pivot shaft, the third pivot shaft, and the fourth pivot shaft to become a transmission shaft; and an elastic member disposed on the fixing member , One of the movable member, the first link member and the second link member, where the transmission shaft is pivotally arranged, and directly contacts the transmission shaft. 如請求項1所述之變速器總成,更包括一傳動構件,連接於該驅動構件,且連接於該傳動軸。The transmission assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission member connected to the driving member and connected to the transmission shaft. 如請求項2所述之變速器總成,其中該傳動構件包括一蝸桿及一蝸輪,該蝸桿設置於該驅動構件,該蝸輪設置於該傳動軸,該蝸桿嚙合於該蝸輪,該蝸桿用以樞轉該蝸輪。The transmission assembly according to claim 2, wherein the transmission member includes a worm and a worm gear, the worm is disposed on the drive member, the worm gear is disposed on the transmission shaft, the worm is engaged with the worm gear, and the worm is used to pivot Turn the worm gear. 如請求項1所述之變速器總成,更包括一飛輪構件,樞設於該固定構件,該第一樞軸較該第三樞軸接近該飛輪構件。The transmission assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a flywheel member pivotally disposed on the fixed member, and the first pivot shaft is closer to the flywheel member than the third pivot shaft. 如請求項1所述之變速器總成,其中該第一樞軸為該傳動軸,該彈性構件固定於該固定構件或該第一連桿構件且直接接觸於該第一樞軸。The transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first pivot is the transmission shaft, and the elastic member is fixed to the fixing member or the first link member and directly contacts the first pivot. 如請求項1所述之變速器總成,其中該第二樞軸為該傳動軸,該彈性構件固定於該活動構件或該第一連桿構件且直接接觸於該第二樞軸。The transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second pivot is the transmission shaft, and the elastic member is fixed to the movable member or the first link member and directly contacts the second pivot. 如請求項1所述之變速器總成,其中該第三樞軸為該傳動軸,該彈性構件固定於該固定構件或該第二連桿構件且直接接觸於該第三樞軸。The transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein the third pivot shaft is the transmission shaft, and the elastic member is fixed to the fixed member or the second link member and directly contacts the third pivot shaft. 如請求項1所述之變速器總成,其中該第四樞軸為該傳動軸,該彈性構件固定於該活動構件或該第二連桿構件且直接接觸於該第四樞軸。The transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fourth pivot shaft is the transmission shaft, and the elastic member is fixed to the movable member or the second link member and directly contacts the fourth pivot shaft. 如請求項1所述之變速器總成,其中該傳動軸具有一凹槽,該彈性構件之一部分位於該凹槽。The transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft has a groove, and a part of the elastic member is located in the groove. 如請求項1所述之變速器總成,其中該傳動軸具有一穿孔,該彈性構件之一部分穿設於該穿孔。The transmission assembly according to claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft has a perforation, and a part of the elastic member penetrates the perforation.
TW106213799U 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Derailleur assembly TWM554443U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publication Number Publication Date
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