Claims (7)
一種釘鎗用開關閥組構造,其包括有一本體,其分別形成有主氣道、第一容置室、上氣道及第二容置室,而第一容置室藉由頂通孔、側通孔分別與主氣道、第二容置室間呈相連通,且於頂通孔及側通孔之間的第一容置室壁面上係與上氣道的入口端呈連通,並於第一容置室內組設有主開關組於其內;其主要特徵在於:主開關組係由座體、固定座、活動座、彈性件及軸桿所組成,其中,座體組設於第一容置室,且於座體與第一容置室間的接觸面組設有止漏油封,並於座體上分別設有內凹部、連通內凹部至座體外側方的貫穿排氣孔、以及連通內凹部至座體外側方的貫穿軸孔,以使得固定座、活動座、彈性件及軸桿能位於座體與第一容置室之間;又,座體頂面與固定座底面間形成有導槽,該導槽係與固定座之側下氣孔呈連通;固定座分別形成有一底面朝上凹陷的凹室、一連通凹室至主氣道間的側上氣孔、連通凹室至第一容置室上半段獨立空間的側中氣孔、連通凹室至第一容置室下半段獨立空間的側下氣孔、以及一供軸桿來回移動暨連通凹室至主氣道間的頂上氣孔,其中,凹室係供活動座於其內來回移動,且頂上氣孔則組設有第一油封;活動座,其係於固定座的凹室至座體的內凹部間作來回活動,其中,活動座包括有一底面朝上凹陷的凹陷區、一供軸桿來回移動暨連通至凹陷區的頂孔、以及位於上油封至中油封間的環槽,其中,凹陷區內容置有一彈性件,且使彈性件二端能抵頂於軸桿至凹陷區頂壁面處;軸桿,其包括有一直徑小於固定座之頂上氣孔直徑的導部、一自導部
往下延伸暨直徑略大於導部的身部、一自身部往下延伸暨直徑略大於身部的凸環部、以及二組設於凸環部近上下二端處的第二油封及第三油封,其中,軸桿一端係穿過活動座之頂孔及固定座之頂上氣孔內作來回移動,且軸桿另一端係能穿過座體之內凹部的貫穿狀軸孔後而凸伸鄰近位於扳機近處;藉由上述構造,利用活動座的移動能帶動上油封及中油封是否跨過固定座之側上氣孔及側下氣孔、以及軸桿的移動來帶動其身部是否緊密插置阻塞於第一油封處,以決定主氣道之加壓氣體是否持續從側上氣孔、環槽、側中氣孔、第一容置室上半段空間進入至上氣道內來作為供應氣體來源的依據,以解決先按壓扳機及保險桿後再連接至氣壓源時,不會因餘釘而產生立即擊發射傷的意外危險發生,進而提高其使用操作上的安全性。The utility model relates to a switch valve group structure for a nail gun, which comprises a body, which is respectively formed with a main air passage, a first accommodating chamber, an upper air passage and a second accommodating chamber, and the first accommodating chamber is provided with a through hole and a side passage The holes are respectively connected with the main air passage and the second accommodating chamber, and the wall of the first accommodating chamber between the top through hole and the side through hole is in communication with the inlet end of the upper air passage, and is in the first capacity The main switch group is provided in the indoor group; the main feature is that the main switch group is composed of a seat body, a fixed seat, a movable seat, an elastic member and a shaft, wherein the seat body is set in the first accommodation. a leakage sealing oil seal is arranged on the contact surface between the seat body and the first accommodating chamber, and an inner concave portion is respectively disposed on the seat body, a through hole venting the inner concave portion to the outer side of the seat body, and Connecting the inner concave portion to the outer side of the seat body, so that the fixing seat, the movable seat, the elastic member and the shaft can be located between the seat body and the first accommodating chamber; and between the top surface of the seat body and the bottom surface of the fixed seat Forming a guide groove, the guide groove is in communication with the lower air hole of the fixed seat; the fixed seat is respectively formed with a bottom surface facing upward a recessed cavity, a side upper air vent between the communication abutment to the main airway, a side air vent hole connecting the abutment to the upper half of the first accommodating chamber, and a communication abutment to the lower half of the first accommodating chamber a side lower air hole of the space, and a top-loading air hole between the auxiliary air chamber and the main air passage, wherein the concave chamber is for moving the movable seat to move back and forth, and the top air hole is provided with the first oil seal; a movable seat, which is moved back and forth between the recess of the fixed seat and the inner recess of the seat body, wherein the movable seat comprises a recessed area with a bottom surface facing upward, and a top hole for the shaft to move back and forth to the recessed area And a ring groove located between the upper oil seal and the middle oil seal, wherein the recessed portion is provided with an elastic member, and the two ends of the elastic member can be abutted against the shaft to the top wall surface of the recessed portion; the shaft includes a diameter smaller than a guide portion of the air hole diameter on the top of the fixed seat, a self-guide portion
a lower extension and a body slightly larger than the diameter of the guide portion, a convex portion extending downward from the body portion and having a diameter slightly larger than the body portion, and two second oil seals and a third portion disposed at the upper and lower ends of the convex ring portion The oil seal, wherein one end of the shaft passes through the top hole of the movable seat and the top air hole of the fixed seat to move back and forth, and the other end of the shaft can pass through the through-shaft hole of the inner concave portion of the seat body and protrudes adjacent to each other. Located in the vicinity of the trigger; with the above structure, the movement of the movable seat can drive whether the upper oil seal and the middle oil seal cross the upper air hole and the lower air hole of the fixed seat, and the movement of the shaft to drive the body to be tightly inserted. Blocking at the first oil seal to determine whether the pressurized gas of the main airway continues to enter the upper air passage from the upper air vent, the annular groove, the side air vent, and the upper half of the first accommodating chamber as a source of supply gas, In order to solve the problem of accidental risk of immediate impact damage caused by the remaining nails when the trigger and the bumper are first pressed and then connected to the air pressure source, the safety of the operation is improved.
根據申請專利範圍第1項之釘鎗用開關閥組構造,其中,座體一端設有螺紋部,藉由螺紋部而能螺合於第一容置室的一端。The switch valve block structure for a nail gun according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the one end of the base body is provided with a threaded portion that can be screwed to one end of the first accommodation chamber by the threaded portion.
根據申請專利範圍第1項之釘鎗用開關閥組構造,其中,固定座之凹室內壁面與活動座外壁面間分別夾置組設有上油封及中油封,藉由上、中油封的阻隔作用而將凹室區分成至少二段或三段的獨立空間。According to the invention, the switch valve group structure of the nail gun according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the inner wall surface of the fixed seat and the outer wall surface of the movable seat are respectively disposed with an upper oil seal and a middle oil seal, and the upper and middle oil seals are blocked. The effect is to divide the alcove into independent spaces of at least two or three segments.
根據申請專利範圍第1項之釘鎗用開關閥組構造,其中,固定座外壁面處分別組設有上止漏件、中止漏件及下止漏件,而上止漏件及中止漏件係被夾置設置於固定座外壁面至第一容置室內壁面之間,而下止漏件係被夾置設置於固定座下段外壁面至座體之內凹部間,以致使第一容置室被上止漏件、中止漏件區分成二獨立空間及下止漏件將內凹部呈另一獨立空間。According to the invention, the switch valve group structure of the nail gun according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the outer wall surface of the fixing seat is respectively provided with an upper leakage preventing member, a middle leakage preventing member and a lower leakage preventing member, and the upper leakage preventing member and the middle leakage preventing member are respectively arranged. The bottom leakage preventing member is disposed between the outer wall surface of the lower portion of the fixing seat and the inner concave portion of the seat body, so as to be the first receiving portion. The chamber is divided into two separate spaces by the upper leakage stop and the leakage stop, and the lower leakage member has another independent space.
根據申請專利範圍第4項之釘鎗用開關閥組構造,其中,上止漏件係被設置於頂通孔,而中止漏件則被設置於上氣道入口端至側通孔入口端之間。According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the switch valve assembly for a nail gun is characterized in that the upper stop member is disposed in the top through hole, and the stop leak member is disposed between the upper air passage inlet end and the side through hole inlet end. .
根據申請專利範圍第4項之釘鎗用開關閥組構造,其中,上止漏件係被設置於頂通孔至上氣道入口端之間,而中止漏件則被設置於上氣道入口端至側通孔入口端之間。According to the fourth aspect of the invention, in the nail gun switch valve group construction, wherein the upper leakage preventing member is disposed between the top through hole and the upper air passage inlet end, and the intermediate leakage member is disposed at the upper air passage inlet end to the side. Between the inlet ends of the through holes.
根據申請專利範圍第5或6項之釘鎗用開關閥組構造,其中,第一容置室之獨立空間的上半段區域係作為上氣道及側中氣孔間的連通依據,且第一容置室之獨立空間的下半段區域係作為側通孔入口端、導槽及側下氣孔間的連通依據。According to the fifth aspect or the sixth aspect of the invention, the switch valve group structure of the nail gun, wherein the upper half of the independent space of the first accommodation chamber serves as a communication basis between the upper air passage and the air hole in the side, and the first capacity The lower half of the independent space of the chamber serves as the basis for the connection between the inlet end of the side through hole, the guide groove and the lower side air hole.