M382369 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係一種窗體防脫落組成架構，主要指一種可防 止窗體脫離外框並可具作動穩定性結構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 習知如紗窗或各式窗體一般設於外框内，並該窗體之M382369 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is a form of anti-shedding structure of the window, which mainly refers to a structure that can prevent the window from being separated from the outer frame and can be driven and stabilized. [Prior Art] [0002] Conventionally, such as a screen window or various forms are generally provided in the outer frame, and the form is
橫框架具嵌槽，並組裝時可令該嵌槽與外框之凸軌嵌合 或令橫框架置於外框導槽内，然而前述組合結構當窗體 受外力或較強之風力吹襲時仍會有造成窗體脫離外框情 形，具組合穩定性不佳缺失。 為改進前述情形，如台灣公告第435581號、334020 號之習知結構係於窗體之窗框上設置防脫塊，並該防脫 塊頂部具彈性臂，並當窗體組設於外框時該彈性臂端部 可下壓並與外框凸軌彈性抵靠，並可藉由該抵靠彈性力 以防止窗體脫落。The horizontal frame has a groove and can be assembled to fit the convex rail of the outer frame or to place the horizontal frame in the outer frame guide groove. However, the combined structure is subjected to external force or strong wind. There will still be cases where the form is detached from the outer frame, and the combination stability is not good. In order to improve the foregoing situation, the conventional structure of Taiwan Bulletin No. 435581, No. 334020 is provided with a tamper-proof block on the window frame of the window, and the top of the tamper-proof block has a resilient arm, and when the form is set in the outer frame The elastic arm end can be pressed down and elastically abutted against the outer frame rail, and the elastic force can be applied to prevent the window from falling off.
然而前述結構組合後窗體仍可受外力動作壓縮彈性臂 而脫離外框，仍具有組合穩定性不理想缺失，又該彈性 臂使用一段時間後將因彈性疲乏而造成彈性抵靠力大幅 降低及窗體與外框組合穩定性更差缺失。 【新型内容】 [0003] 本創作之目的在提供一種可防止窗體脫離外框並可具 作動穩定性結構。 本創作包含窗體、外框、基座、定位機構，並該窗體 之橫框架具嵌槽，並橫框架可與外框接合，又基座具活 動臂、導槽、可彈性展開、收合動作之擋片、彈性元件 表單编號A0101 第3頁/共22頁 M382369 ’並活動臂-端與基座接合，並上方具可與外框抵靠之 抵靠端，並活動臂可對應基座上下動作，又於活 合彈性元件以提升活動臂上、下動作彈性，並該彈性元 件可為伸縮彈簧，並二端分別與活料之抵靠端下方、 基座下方接合，又該彈性元件亦可為弧形彈片與活動臂 接合’且活動臂下移時可令擋片展開；又定位機構設於 基座上，並具作動部、定位部、彈性體、凸紐，並該作 動部可於基座導槽内位移，並具數不同高度階部；又定 位部具可與階部抵靠之定位端；又彈性體提供作動部、 定位部位移靠近彈力’又凸鈕凸伸於基座外侧，並可控 制定位端與階部脫離；藉此活動臂未動作;時定位機構之 作動部可位於基座導槽設定位'置:；Ά窗體:組設於外框 上時活動臂與外框抵靠下移哥令.展1，又此時定位 端可與對應高度之階部抵靠定位，並可限制抵靠端下移 ，如此可防止窗體橫框架脫離外框，又欲取下窗體時使 用者可由橫《外觸動凸㈤令观_上彩，並使定位 端脫離階部，如此即可令活動臂之抵靠端可下移動作， 並使窗體可取出，目而袖作可純佳組裝穩定性並可 防止脫落’且可易於取下窗體動作，又該活動臂接合彈 性兀件可令活動臂由適當彈性力作動以具作動穩定性。 【實施方式】 [_ 料閱第-〜四圖’本創作第一實施例具基座!、定 位機構2，並基座1設於窗體橫框架3之嵌槽31上並可分 別设於k框架3二側（圖中顯示一側），並橫框架3之喪槽 31係與外框4之凸軌41接合，又該橫框架3設置槽孔32( 表單編號細1 第4_22頁. 如第四圖所示）’又基座1為長條形體，並一侧具接合部 11 ’並可夾設於窗體橫框架3之嵌槽31内接合，並使基座 1可固设於橫框架3之叙槽31内，又於基座1向上設置活動 臂12，並該活動臂12—端與基座1 一側接合，並使活動臂 12可撓性對應基座1上、下移動作，並該活動臂12上方具 可與外框4凸軌41抵靠之抵靠端121，並具二段部122、 123，並該一段部122二端具枢孔1221、1222，並枢孔 121.1由極接元件與基座1 一端樞接並向上延伸，並上方具 抵靠端121，又另一段部123—端具樞孔1231，並上方對 應抵靠端121位置’並該插孔1231位置由樞接元件與前述 丰又部1 22之梅孔1222栖接’ 並:另，一侧'朝向基座1另一側下 方延伸；又基座1對應活動祿1:2孑方設置長條凹部13，並 該凹部13對應接合部11另一側1具導.槽14 .，，又於活動臂12 接合彈性元件12 4以提升活動臂12 4上、下作動彈性，並 該彈性元件124為伸縮彈簧，並二端分別與活動臂丨纟之抵 靠端121下方、基座1下方接合，又於導槽14下方設置凸 緣15，又導槽14靠近中央側壁上方設置擋緣16，又於導 槽14二侧壁對應位置分別凸設彈性擋片丨7(如第六圖顯示 一侧），並該播片17朝向導槽14為斜度設置，又於對應播 片17位置設置套接部18，並該套接部18具套接槽181， 並該套接槽181上方具開口 182，側方設置長條槽孔183 ’而該槽孔183與橫框架3之槽孔32位置對應，並於對應 基座1 一端位置設置縱向缺口 184。 定位機構2具作動部21、定位部22、彈性體23、凸紐 24，並該作動部21與活動臂12之一段部123接合，並與 活動臂12連動，並作動部21可置於導槽〗4内，並寬度大 表單编號A0101 第5頁/共22頁 於二擋片17端部間距，又於下方設置凸緣211，並使作動 部21可置於導槽14内位置，並使導槽14之凸緣15可與作 動部21凸緣211抵靠以使作動部21可於導槽14内水平直 向位移動作，並使作動部21—側可與前述導槽14擋緣16 抵靠以限制作動部21位移距離，並對應套接槽181方向設 置由低至高數個階部212 ;又定位部22為一可置於套接槽 181之塊體，並寬度小於前述二擔片17間距，並使定位部 22可由擔片17頂持位於套接槽181上方位置，又對應階部 212位置具可與階部212抵靠之定位端221，並該定位端 221具弧緣2211(如第五圖所示），並該弧緣2211可於作 動部21位移時與階部212端緣21雖滑移以具動作順暢性 ，又該定位部22具可由彈性镡23彈性抵靠之抵靠部222， 又該彈性體23與基座1成型，並★於對應i座1缺口 184位 置’並具撓性彈力；又凸鈕24設於定位部22—側，並外 端凸伸於套接部18、橫框架3之槽孔183、32外側。 δ '丨 請參閱第五、六圖，本創作令窗體組設於外框4時窗 體上移令橫框架3之嵌槽31:套合夕卜框4;凸軌41動作可令活 動臂12之抵靠端121抵靠軌41，並帶動作動部21 朝向定位部22位移並使作動部21側壁可迫使擋片17展開 ，並該擋片17展開時擋片17端部不會頂持定位部22，並 使定位部22可藉由彈性體23之彈性力下移，並使定位端 221可抵靠階部212。 請參閲第七圖，本創作當窗體上、下橫框架3(下方橫 框架未標示）均組設於外框4後作動部21可受彈性體2 3下 壓力令定位部22抵壓作動部21，並使活動臂1纟之抵靠端 121上移，而彈性元件124可提升活動臂12之抵靠端121 表單編號Α0101 第6頁/共22頁 M382369 上移彈性力，使得作動部21適當高度階部212與定位端 221抵靠定位，並可限制活動臂12之抵靠端121不能下移 以防止窗體脫落，並使本創作可承受颱風或其他不當外 力時不會脫落，且設於高樓時更可防止窗體脫落以具較 佳安全性。However, after the combination of the foregoing structures, the form can still be compressed by the external force and the elastic arm is separated from the outer frame, and the combined stability is still unsatisfactory, and the elastic arm is used for a period of time, and the elastic abutment force is greatly reduced due to the elastic fatigue. The stability of the combination of the form and the outer frame is even worse. [New Content] [0003] The purpose of this creation is to provide a structure that prevents the form from coming off the frame and has a dynamic stability structure. The creation comprises a window, a frame, a base and a positioning mechanism, and the horizontal frame of the window has a groove, and the horizontal frame can be engaged with the outer frame, and the base has a movable arm, a guide groove, and can be elastically deployed and received. Blocking action, elastic component form No. A0101 Page 3 of 22 M382369 'The movable arm-end is engaged with the base, and the upper end has an abutting end with the outer frame, and the movable arm can correspond The base moves up and down, and the elastic member is moved to raise the upper and lower movement elasticity of the movable arm, and the elastic element can be a telescopic spring, and the two ends are respectively engaged with the abutting end of the live material and below the base, and The elastic element may also be a curved elastic piece engaged with the movable arm' and the movable arm may be deployed when the movable arm is moved downward; and the positioning mechanism is disposed on the base, and has an actuating part, a positioning part, an elastic body, a convex part, and the The actuating portion is displaceable in the guiding channel of the base and has a plurality of different height steps; the positioning portion has a positioning end that can abut against the step portion; and the elastic body provides the actuating portion, and the positioning portion is displaced close to the elastic force and the convex button convex portion Stretches out of the base and controls the positioning end and the step The movable arm is not actuated; the actuating part of the positioning mechanism can be located at the setting position of the base guide groove; Ά form: when the group is set on the outer frame, the movable arm and the outer frame are moved downwards. 1. At this time, the positioning end can be positioned against the step of the corresponding height, and the abutment end can be restricted from moving downward, so that the horizontal frame of the window can be prevented from being separated from the outer frame, and the user can be removed from the frame when the form is to be removed. The externally actuated convex (5) makes the viewing _ color, and the positioning end is separated from the step, so that the abutting end of the movable arm can be moved downward, and the form can be taken out, and the sleeve can be used for pure assembly stability. It can prevent falling off and can easily remove the action of the window, and the movable arm engages the elastic member to activate the movable arm with appropriate elastic force for stability. [Embodiment] [_ Read the first to the fourth figure] The first embodiment of the present invention has a pedestal!, a positioning mechanism 2, and the pedestal 1 is disposed on the recess 31 of the cross frame 3 of the window and can be respectively disposed on The two sides of the k frame 3 (the side shown in the figure), and the groove 31 of the horizontal frame 3 are engaged with the convex rail 41 of the outer frame 4, and the horizontal frame 3 is provided with the slot 32 (form number fine 1 page 4_22. As shown in the fourth figure, 'the base 1 is an elongated body, and has a joint portion 11' on one side and can be engaged in the slot 31 of the cross frame 3 of the window, and the base 1 can be fixed. In the slot 31 of the transverse frame 3, a movable arm 12 is further disposed on the base 1, and the movable arm 12-end is engaged with the base 1 side, and the movable arm 12 is flexible corresponding to the base 1, Moving downwards, the movable arm 12 has an abutting end 121 abutting against the convex rail 41 of the outer frame 4, and has two sections 122 and 123, and the two ends of the section 122 have pivot holes 1221 and 1222. The pivot hole 121.1 is pivotally connected to one end of the base 1 by the pole connecting member and extends upward, and has an abutting end 121 on the upper side, and the other end portion 123 has a pivot hole 1231 at the end, and the upper portion corresponds to the position of the abutting end 121 and Jack 1231 The pivoting member is in contact with the plum hole 1222 of the abundance portion 1 22' and: the other side extends toward the lower side of the other side of the base 1; and the base 1 is arranged to correspond to the movable 2:2 square a recessed portion 13 having a guide groove 14 corresponding to the other side of the joint portion 11 and engaging the elastic member 12 4 with the movable arm 12 to lift the upper and lower movable elastic members of the movable arm 12 4 and the elastic member 124 is a telescopic spring, and the two ends are respectively engaged with the abutting end 121 of the movable arm sill and below the pedestal 1, and a flange 15 is disposed below the guiding groove 14, and the guiding groove 14 is disposed near the central side wall. And the elastic blocking piece 7 (as shown in the sixth figure) is respectively protruded from the corresponding positions of the two side walls of the guiding groove 14, and the hanging piece 17 is inclined toward the guiding groove 14 and is located at the corresponding broadcasting piece 17 The sleeve portion 18 is provided, and the sleeve portion 18 has a sleeve groove 181, and the sleeve groove 181 has an opening 182 thereon, and the slot hole 183 ′ is disposed on the side and the slot 183 and the slot of the horizontal frame 3 are provided. The 32 positions correspond to each other, and a longitudinal notch 184 is provided at a position corresponding to one end of the base 1. The positioning mechanism 2 has an actuating portion 21, a positioning portion 22, an elastic body 23, and a cam 24, and the actuating portion 21 is engaged with a segment 123 of the movable arm 12, and is interlocked with the movable arm 12, and the actuating portion 21 can be placed in the guide In the slot 4, and the width is large, the form number A0101, page 5 / total 22 pages is at the end spacing of the second blocking piece 17, and the flange 211 is further disposed below, and the actuating portion 21 can be placed in the position of the guiding groove 14, The flange 15 of the guide groove 14 can be abutted against the flange 211 of the actuating portion 21 so that the actuating portion 21 can be horizontally displaced in the guide groove 14 and the side of the actuating portion 21 can be blocked from the guide groove 14 The edge 16 abuts to limit the displacement distance of the actuating portion 21, and is arranged from the low to the high number of steps 212 corresponding to the direction of the socket groove 181; and the positioning portion 22 is a block that can be placed in the socket groove 181, and the width is smaller than the foregoing The two struts 17 are spaced apart, and the positioning portion 22 can be held by the yoke 17 at a position above the socket 181, and the corresponding portion 212 can be positioned at a positioning end 221 opposite to the step 212, and the positioning end 221 has The arc edge 2211 (as shown in the fifth figure), and the arc edge 2211 can be slid with the end edge 21 of the step portion 212 when the actuating portion 21 is displaced. And the positioning portion 22 has an abutting portion 222 which can be elastically abutted by the elastic cymbal 23, and the elastic body 23 is formed with the pedestal 1 and is at a position corresponding to the notch 184 of the i-seat 1 and has a flexible elastic force; The knob 24 is disposed on the side of the positioning portion 22, and the outer end protrudes outside the sleeve portion 18 and the slots 183 and 32 of the horizontal frame 3. δ '丨Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures. This creation allows the form to be set on the outer frame 4 when the form is moved over the frame 31 of the horizontal frame 3: the nested box 4; the convex track 41 action can make the activity The abutting end 121 of the arm 12 abuts against the rail 41, and the actuating portion 21 is displaced toward the positioning portion 22 and the side wall of the actuating portion 21 can force the flap 17 to be unfolded, and the end portion of the flap 17 does not top when the flap 17 is deployed. The positioning portion 22 is held, and the positioning portion 22 can be moved downward by the elastic force of the elastic body 23, and the positioning end 221 can abut against the step portion 212. Referring to the seventh figure, in the present invention, when the upper and lower horizontal frames 3 (not shown below) of the upper frame are assembled to the outer frame 4, the actuating portion 21 can be pressed by the elastic body 2 3 to press the positioning portion 22 The actuating portion 21 moves the abutting end 121 of the movable arm 1 to the upper end, and the elastic member 124 raises the abutting end 121 of the movable arm 12. Form No. Α0101 Page 6 of 22 M382369 Moves the elastic force upwards, so that the movement The portion 21 of the portion 21 is positioned against the positioning end 221, and the abutting end 121 of the movable arm 12 can be prevented from moving down to prevent the window from falling off, and the creation can withstand typhoons or other improper external forces without falling off. When it is installed in a high-rise building, it can prevent the window from falling off for better safety.
請參閱第八圖，本創作欲取下窗體時可於橫框架3外 侧撥動凸鈕24上移，並同時令定位端221與作動部21之階 部212脫離使得活動臂12可位移並可令窗體脫離外框4， 並可具操作便利性，此外，本創作藉由撥動凸鈕24即可 操作，可大幅提升施工人員或使用者安裝便利性功效， 又前述彈性體不一定須與基座一體成型，亦可為金屬彈 性體。Referring to the eighth figure, when the form is to be removed, the knob 24 can be moved up on the outside of the horizontal frame 3, and at the same time, the positioning end 221 is disengaged from the step 212 of the actuating portion 21 so that the movable arm 12 can be displaced. The frame can be separated from the outer frame 4, and the operation convenience is provided. In addition, the creation can be operated by the toggle button 24, which can greatly improve the installation convenience of the constructor or the user, and the aforementioned elastic body is not necessarily It must be integrally formed with the base or a metal elastomer.
本創作之活動臂抵靠端不一定與外框凸軌抵靠，亦可 與外框之導槽内壁抵靠，請參閱第九圖，本創作第二實 施例當窗體設於外框4導槽42位置時活動臂7之抵靠端71 可抵靠外框4之導槽42内壁，並該活動臂7接合前述本創 作基座、定位機構，並可具本創作訴求功效。 請參閱第十圖，本創作第三實施例之基座1活動臂12 之二段部121、122亦可設置厚度較薄之彎折部1223、 1232、1233以便於活動臂12上 '下位移時彎折動作，又 請參閱第十一圖，本創作第四實施例於基座1活動臂12接 合弧形金屬彈片1241，並可藉由該金屬彈片1241提升活 動臂12上、下位移作動彈性。 是以由以上所述，本創作可大幅增進窗體安裝便利性 、安全性、作動穩定性，而本創作之擋片亦可僅設於基 座一側位置，並前述實施例為本創作例示，並非本創作 表單编號A0101 第7頁/共22頁 M382369 限制，凡依據本創作精神所為之等效改變亦應屬於本創 作範疇内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖係本創作第一實施例基座、定位機構分解圖。 第二圖係本創作第一實施例基座、定位機構組合圖。 第三圖係本創作第一實施例基座、定位機構組合剖視示 意圖。 第四圖係本創作第一實施例基座、定位機構組設於窗體 橫框對應外框示意圖。 第五圖係本創作第一實施例窗體組設於外框動作示意圖 〇 第六圖係本創作第一實施例窗體纟i設於外框定位示意圖 〇 第七圖係本創作第一實施例窗體組設於外框定位示意圖 0 第八圖係本創作第一實施例撥動凸鈕動祎示意圖。 第九圖係本創作第二實施例话動臂抵靠端抵靠外框導槽 内壁示意圖。 第十圖係本創作第三實施例活動臂具彎折部結構示意圖 第十一圖係本創作第四實施例活動臂接合彈片結構示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] 1 基座 11接合部 12活動臂 1 21抵靠端 122段部 1 2 21枢孔 1222枢孔 1 223彎折部 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共22頁 M382369 123段部 1231樞孔 1 232彎折部1 233彎折部 124彈性元件1241彈片13凹部 14導槽 15凸緣 16擋緣 17檔片 18套接部 181套接槽 182 開口 183槽孔 184 缺口 2定位機構 21作動部 211凸緣 212階部 212a端緣22定位部 221定位端 2 211弧緣 222抵靠部 23彈性體 24凸鈕 3橫框架 31嵌槽 32槽孔 33槽孔 4外框 41凸轨 42導槽 7活動臂 71抵靠端 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共22頁The abutting end of the movable arm of the present invention does not necessarily abut against the convex rail of the outer frame, and may also abut against the inner wall of the guiding groove of the outer frame. Please refer to the ninth figure. The second embodiment of the present invention is provided on the outer frame 4 When the guiding groove 42 is located, the abutting end 71 of the movable arm 7 can abut against the inner wall of the guiding groove 42 of the outer frame 4, and the movable arm 7 engages the aforementioned creation base and the positioning mechanism, and can have the effect of the present invention. Referring to the tenth figure, the two sections 121 and 122 of the movable arm 12 of the base 1 of the third embodiment of the present invention may also be provided with thinner bent portions 1223, 1232, and 1233 to facilitate the lower displacement of the movable arm 12. For the bending operation, please refer to the eleventh figure. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the movable arm 12 of the base 1 engages the curved metal elastic piece 1241, and the upper and lower displacement of the movable arm 12 can be lifted by the metal elastic piece 1241. elasticity. Therefore, according to the above, the creation can greatly improve the convenience, security, and stability of the installation of the form, and the blank of the present invention can be disposed only on the side of the base, and the foregoing embodiment is an example of the creation. It is not the limitation of this creation form No. A0101, page 7 / page 22, M382369. Any equivalent change based on the spirit of this creation should also fall within the scope of this creation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0005] The first figure is an exploded view of the pedestal and positioning mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a combination diagram of the base and the positioning mechanism of the first embodiment of the present creation. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the pedestal and positioning mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the base frame and the positioning mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention in the outer frame. The sixth embodiment is a first embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment is provided in the outer frame positioning diagram. The seventh figure is the first implementation of the present invention. The example window set is set on the outer frame positioning diagram. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a schematic view of the inner wall of the outer frame guide groove of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the movable arm bending portion of the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the movable arm engaging elastic piece of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] [0006] 1 Base 11 joint portion 12 movable arm 1 21 abutment end 122 segment 1 2 21 pivot hole 1222 pivot hole 1 223 bent portion form number A0101 Page 8 of 22 M382369 123 segment 1231 pivot hole 1 232 bent portion 1 233 bent portion 124 elastic member 1241 elastic piece 13 concave portion 14 guide groove 15 flange 16 retaining edge 17 flap 18 sleeve portion 181 sleeve groove 182 opening 183 slot 184 notch 2 Positioning mechanism 21 Actuating portion 211 Flange 212 Step portion 212a End edge 22 Positioning portion 221 Positioning end 2 211 Arc edge 222 Abutment portion 23 Elastomer 24 Button 3 Cross frame 31 Insert groove 32 Slot hole 33 Slot hole 4 Frame 41 convex rail 42 guide groove 7 movable arm 71 abutting end form number A0101 page 9 / total 22 pages