TWI834613B - Polymerizable resin composition and cured product thereof - Google Patents
Polymerizable resin composition and cured product thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI834613B TWI834613B TW107119735A TW107119735A TWI834613B TW I834613 B TWI834613 B TW I834613B TW 107119735 A TW107119735 A TW 107119735A TW 107119735 A TW107119735 A TW 107119735A TW I834613 B TWI834613 B TW I834613B
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- isocyanate groups
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 412
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 acrylyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 399
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NNFRAUMNDYTBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NNFRAUMNDYTBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YOVTWZVIANZROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YOVTWZVIANZROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OWQCUVRSJUABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C OWQCUVRSJUABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STFXXRRQKFUYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C STFXXRRQKFUYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CCCO1 LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 53
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 126
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 125
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 57
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 39
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 31
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 9
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)ethyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1CCOCCN1CCOCC1 ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930193351 phorone Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVRCNEIYXSRHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpent-2-enamide Chemical compound CCC(CC)=CC(N)=O UVRCNEIYXSRHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethane Chemical compound O=C=NCN=C=O KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(CC)C(CC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QWQFVUQPHUKAMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propoxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWQFVUQPHUKAMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHBNSOZREBSAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanato-2-methylpentane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CCCN=C=O AHBNSOZREBSAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWGTKZEDLCVIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=CC=CC2=C1 XMWGTKZEDLCVIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYXHDJJYVDLECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diphenylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QYXHDJJYVDLECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPXVRLXJHPTCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 QPXVRLXJHPTCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGVRJVHOJNYEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UGVRJVHOJNYEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCO YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本發明提供能夠實現固化物對金屬具有優異的密合性而且耐濕熱性也優異的聚合性樹脂組合物等。一種聚合性樹脂組合物,含有藉由具有羥基的丙烯酸酯和具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸酯中的至少一者、共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇和其氫化物中的至少一者以及聚異氰酸酯的反應而得到的化合物,相對於所述化合物所含的異氰酸酯基、丙烯醯基和甲基丙烯醯基的合計量,丙烯醯基和甲基丙烯醯基的量為12.5~50莫耳%。The present invention provides a polymerizable resin composition and the like that can realize a cured product having excellent adhesion to metal and also have excellent moisture and heat resistance. A polymerizable resin composition containing at least one of an acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a methacrylate having a hydroxyl group, at least one of a conjugated diene polymer polyol and its hydrogenated product, and a polyisocyanate. The compound obtained by the reaction has an amount of acrylic group and methacrylic group of 12.5 to 50 mol% based on the total amount of isocyanate group, acrylic group and methacrylic group contained in the compound.
Description
本發明涉及聚合性樹脂組合物和其固化物。The present invention relates to a polymerizable resin composition and its cured product.
以往,例如在電氣佈線、電路基板等中,出於防濕絕緣、防鏽、保護不受氣體、異物的影響等目的,使用被覆它們表面的聚合性樹脂組合物。對於該聚合性樹脂組合物,要求對金屬的優異的密合性以及加熱和加濕條件下的固化物的電絕緣性、即耐濕熱性。Conventionally, polymerizable resin compositions that cover the surfaces of electrical wiring, circuit boards, etc. have been used for the purpose of moisture-proof insulation, rust prevention, and protection from gases and foreign matter. This polymerizable resin composition is required to have excellent adhesion to metal and electrical insulation properties of the cured product under heating and humidification conditions, that is, moisture and heat resistance.
例如,佈設於汽車等車輛的被覆電線的末端的電線連接有端子接頭。為了提高車輛的燃油效率,輕量化不斷發展,為了實現該輕量化,電線的材料採用鋁、鋁合金。在該被覆電線中,藉由將電線的末端與端子接頭的連接部分用光固化性樹脂組合物(聚合性樹脂組合物)被覆,實現了連接部分的防鏽(參照專利文獻1~3)。For example, a terminal fitting is connected to an electric wire at the end of a covered electric wire laid in a vehicle such as an automobile. In order to improve the fuel efficiency of vehicles, lightweighting has been continuously developed. In order to achieve this lightweighting, aluminum and aluminum alloys are used as materials for electric wires. In this covered electric wire, the connection portion between the end of the electric wire and the terminal fitting is covered with a photocurable resin composition (polymerizable resin composition), thereby achieving rust prevention at the connection portion (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
但是,在專利文獻1~3的技術中,聚合性樹脂組合物聚合而成的固化物對上述金屬製的連接部分的密合性難以說充分,耐濕熱性也難以說充分。另外,在專利文獻2的技術中,為了提高密合性,需要在聚合性樹脂組合物與連接部分之間介設耦合劑,從該方面考慮,聚合性樹脂組合物自身的密合性也難以說充分。However, in the technologies of Patent Documents 1 to 3, it is difficult to say that the cured product obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable resin composition has sufficient adhesion to the metal connecting portion, and it is also difficult to say that it has sufficient moisture and heat resistance. In addition, in the technology of Patent Document 2, in order to improve the adhesion, a coupling agent needs to be interposed between the polymerizable resin composition and the connecting portion. From this point of view, it is also difficult to improve the adhesion of the polymerizable resin composition itself. Say enough.
另一方面,一直以來存在冰箱、洗衣機等家庭用電器產品、電熱水器、家庭用燃料電池等搭載有大量控制用電子電路的產品。搭載於這些產品的電路基板出於防濕絕緣、防止灰塵等異物附著、保護免受振動、熱的影響的目的,利用固化性樹脂進行密封。作為這些樹脂,使用二液固化的聚氨酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、矽樹脂或它們的溶劑稀釋品,由於伴有加熱乾燥、使用固化劑的交聯反應,因此,需要較長的熟化時間,在提高生產率方面存在課題。On the other hand, there have been products equipped with a large number of control electronic circuits such as household electrical appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines, and electric water heaters and household fuel cells. The circuit boards mounted on these products are sealed with curable resin for the purpose of moisture-proof insulation, preventing the adhesion of foreign matter such as dust, and protecting them from the effects of vibration and heat. As these resins, two-liquid curing polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin or solvent-diluted products thereof are used. Since it involves heat drying and cross-linking reaction using a curing agent, a long aging time is required. There are issues with productivity.
因此,作為代替以往的使用二液固化的聚氨酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、矽樹脂的厚膜灌封的方法,藉由被稱為共形塗布的薄膜絕緣被覆來進行加工。該方法雖然密封性能比以往的灌封等差,但不需要用於注液的盒體,另外,相對於樹脂厚度為數cm左右的灌封,樹脂的使用量少至厚度為100μm左右,能夠使裝置整體輕量化,因此,正在不斷普及。目前,還正在積極地開展有關用於共形塗布的樹脂的發明(參照專利文獻4~6),開發出使用了使各種多元醇成分與異氰酸酯反應並將末端用含羥基丙烯酸酯化合物封端(capping)而成的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯樹脂組合物的光固化性的樹脂組合物。然而,這些以往的聚合性樹脂組合物對作為金屬與樹脂的複合體的電路基板的密合性難以說充分,對於耐濕熱性也難以說充分。 現有技術文獻 專利文獻Therefore, as an alternative to the conventional thick film potting method using two-liquid curing polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, and silicone resin, thin film insulation coating called conformal coating is used. Although the sealing performance of this method is worse than that of conventional potting, it does not require a box for liquid injection. In addition, compared to potting where the resin thickness is about several centimeters, the amount of resin used is as small as about 100 μm in thickness, making it possible to The overall weight of the device is reduced, so it is becoming more and more popular. Currently, active efforts are being made to invent resins for conformal coating (see Patent Documents 4 to 6), and a method has been developed in which various polyol components are reacted with isocyanate and the terminals are capped with a hydroxyl-containing acrylate compound ( A photocurable resin composition made of a urethane acrylate resin composition capped). However, these conventional polymerizable resin compositions cannot be said to have sufficient adhesion to a circuit board that is a composite of metal and resin, nor can they be said to have sufficient heat and moisture resistance. Prior art documents Patent documents
專利文獻1:日本特開2014-116195號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開2015-151617號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開2015-106516號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開2014-201593號公報 專利文獻5:日本特開2017-125120號公報 專利文獻6:日本特開2011-032405號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-116195 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-151617 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-106516 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-201593 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-125120 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-032405
本發明的實施方式的課題在於提供能夠實現固化物對金屬具有優異的密合性且耐濕熱性也優異的聚合性樹脂組合物和其固化物。An object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a polymerizable resin composition and a cured product thereof that can realize a cured product having excellent adhesion to metal and also have excellent heat and moisture resistance.
本發明的實施方式涉及的聚合性樹脂組合物含有藉由具有羥基的丙烯酸酯和具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸酯中的至少一者、共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇和其氫化物中的至少一者以及聚異氰酸酯的反應而得到的化合物,相對於所述化合物所含的異氰酸酯基、丙烯醯基和甲基丙烯醯基的合計量,丙烯醯基和甲基丙烯醯基的量為12.5~50莫耳%。The polymerizable resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention contains at least one of acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a methacrylate having a hydroxyl group, and at least one of a conjugated diene polymer polyol and a hydrogenated product thereof. and a compound obtained by the reaction of a polyisocyanate, in which the amount of the acrylic group and the methacrylic group is 12.5 to 50 relative to the total amount of the isocyanate group, acrylic group and methacrylic group contained in the compound. Mol%.
本發明的實施方式涉及的固化物是所述聚合性樹脂組合物聚合並固化而成的。The cured product according to the embodiment of the present invention is obtained by polymerizing and curing the polymerizable resin composition.
根據本發明的實施方式,可提供能夠實現固化物對金屬具有優異的密合性而且耐濕熱性也優異的聚合性樹脂組合物和其固化物。According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a polymerizable resin composition and a cured product thereof that can achieve excellent adhesion of the cured product to metal and also have excellent heat and moisture resistance.
以下,對本發明的實施方式涉及的聚合性樹脂組合物和其固化物進行詳細說明。Hereinafter, the polymerizable resin composition and its cured product according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物含有藉由具有羥基的丙烯酸酯和具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸酯中的至少一者、共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇和其氫化物中的至少一者以及聚異氰酸酯的反應而得到的化合物,相對於上述化合物所含的異氰酸酯基、丙烯醯基和甲基丙烯醯基的合計量,丙烯醯基和甲基丙烯醯基的量為12.5~50莫耳%。The polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment contains at least one of an acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a methacrylate having a hydroxyl group, at least one of a conjugated diene polymer polyol and its hydrogenated product, and a polyol. The compound obtained by the reaction of isocyanate has an amount of acrylic group and methacrylic group of 12.5 to 50 mol% based on the total amount of isocyanate group, acrylic group and methacrylic group contained in the above compound.
以下,有時將“具有羥基的丙烯酸酯和具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸酯中的至少一者”稱為“具有羥基的丙烯酸酯等”。 有時將“共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇和其氫化物中的至少一者”稱為“共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等”。 以下,有時將“丙烯醯基和甲基丙烯醯基中的至少任一者”稱為“(甲基)丙烯醯基”。 另外,有時將藉由上述反應而得到的化合物稱為“氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物”。Hereinafter, "at least one of acrylate having a hydroxyl group and methacrylate having a hydroxyl group" may be referred to as "acrylate having a hydroxyl group, etc." "At least one of a conjugated diene polymer polyol and a hydrogenated product thereof" may be referred to as "conjugated diene polymer polyol, etc." Hereinafter, "at least one of an acryl group and a methacryloyl group" may be referred to as a "(meth)acrylyl group". In addition, the compound obtained by the above reaction may be called a "urethane acrylate compound".
本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物中所含的上述化合物例如是使具有羥基的丙烯酸酯和具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸酯中的至少一者與將共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇和其氫化物中的至少一者和聚異氰酸酯以氨基甲酸酯鍵聚合而成的在兩末端具有異氰酸酯基的氨基甲酸酯化合物的兩末端的異氰酸酯基中的一個反應而導入(甲基)丙烯醯基的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物。The compound contained in the polymerizable resin composition of the present embodiment is, for example, a urethane acrylate compound into which a (meth)acryl group is introduced by reacting at least one of an acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a methacrylate having a hydroxyl group with one of the isocyanate groups at both ends of a urethane compound having isocyanate groups at both ends obtained by polymerizing at least one of a co-polymerized diene polymer polyol and a hydrogenate thereof and polyisocyanate via a urethane bond.
起因於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇和其氫化物中的至少一者與聚異氰酸酯,上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物具有氨基甲酸酯鍵。 起因於上述具有羥基的丙烯酸酯和具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸酯中的至少一者,上述化合物在一個末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基。 起因於上述聚異氰酸酯,上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基。The urethane acrylate compound has a urethane bond due to at least one of the conjugated diene polymer polyol and its hydrogenated product and the polyisocyanate. The compound has a (meth)acrylyl group at one terminal due to at least one of the acrylate having a hydroxyl group and the methacrylate having a hydroxyl group. Originating from the above-mentioned polyisocyanate, the above-mentioned urethane acrylate compound has an isocyanate group at the other terminal.
一實施方式涉及的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在兩末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基和/或異氰酸酯基,在該兩末端間具有起因於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團,並且在起因於該共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團的兩端藉由氨基甲酸酯鍵具有起因於聚異氰酸酯的基團。 對於存在於上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的兩末端的上述(甲基)丙烯醯基和/或異氰酸酯基,異氰酸酯基為起因於上述聚異氰酸酯的基團所具有的異氰酸酯基,(甲基)丙烯醯基為藉由氨基甲酸酯鍵與起因於上述聚異氰酸酯的基團鍵合而成的具有羥基的丙烯酸酯等所具有的(甲基)丙烯醯基。 而且,滿足相對於兩末端的異氰酸酯基和(甲基)丙烯醯基的合計量,異氰酸酯基的量為50~87.5莫耳%且(甲基)丙烯醯基的量為12.5~50莫耳%。 上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物由在一個末端具有異氰酸酯基且在另一個末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物構成,但也可以與其一起含有在兩末端具有異氰酸酯基的化合物和/或在兩末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物。The urethane acrylate compound according to one embodiment has (meth)acryl groups and/or isocyanate groups at both ends, and has a group derived from a conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like between the both ends. , and has groups derived from polyisocyanate via urethane bonds at both ends of the groups derived from the conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like. Regarding the above-mentioned (meth)acryl group and/or isocyanate group present at both ends of the above-mentioned urethane acrylate compound, the isocyanate group is an isocyanate group derived from the group of the above-mentioned polyisocyanate, (methyl) The acryl group is a (meth)acryl group possessed by an acrylate having a hydroxyl group, etc., which is bonded to a group derived from the polyisocyanate via a urethane bond. Furthermore, the amount of isocyanate groups is 50 to 87.5 mol% and the amount of (meth)acrylyl groups is 12.5 to 50 mol% based on the total amount of isocyanate groups and (meth)acrylyl groups at both ends. . The urethane acrylate compound is composed of a compound having an isocyanate group at one terminal and a (meth)acrylyl group at the other terminal, but may also contain a compound having an isocyanate group at both terminals and/or a compound having an isocyanate group at both terminals. A compound having (meth)acrylyl groups at both ends.
上述具有羥基的丙烯酸酯和具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸酯中的至少一者為用於向上述化合物的末端導入(甲基)丙烯醯基的起始物質。該具有羥基的丙烯酸酯等可以在分子內具有1個羥基。At least one of the acrylate having a hydroxyl group and the methacrylate having a hydroxyl group is a starting material for introducing a (meth)acrylyl group into the terminal of the compound. The acrylate having a hydroxyl group may have one hydroxyl group in the molecule.
作為上述具有羥基的丙烯酸酯,可舉出丙烯酸的衍生物。作為丙烯酸的衍生物,例如可舉出丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等丙烯酸羥基烷基酯以及其己內酯加成物、其環氧烷加成物等。 作為上述具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸酯,可舉出甲基丙烯酸的衍生物。作為甲基丙烯酸的衍生物,例如可舉出甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等甲基丙烯酸羥基烷基酯以及其己內酯加成物、其環氧烷加成物等。 以下,有時將丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸中的至少一者稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸”。另外,有時將丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯中的至少一者稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”。Examples of the acrylate having a hydroxyl group include derivatives of acrylic acid. Examples of derivatives of acrylic acid include hydroxyalkyl acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, their caprolactone adducts, and their alkylene oxide adducts. Chengwu etc. Examples of the methacrylate having a hydroxyl group include derivatives of methacrylic acid. Examples of derivatives of methacrylic acid include hydroxyalkyl methacrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, and caprylamides thereof. Ester adducts, their alkylene oxide adducts, etc. Hereinafter, at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid may be referred to as "(meth)acrylic acid". In addition, at least one of acrylate and methacrylate may be referred to as "(meth)acrylate".
丙烯醯基為CH2 =CHCO-所示的基團。 甲基丙烯醯基為CH2 =CCH3 CO-所示的基團。The acryl group is a group represented by CH 2 =CHCO-. The methacryl group is a group represented by CH 2 =CCH 3 CO-.
該(甲基)丙烯醯基由於具有雙鍵,因此,起因於該雙鍵,藉由照射紫外線(UV)、電子束、微波之類的活性能量線,可以彼此進行聚合。此外,除活性能量線的照射以外,藉由使用熱聚合引發劑的熱聚合、使用濕氣固化劑的濕氣聚合、在氧阻斷下的厭氧聚合等,也可以將(甲基)丙烯醯基彼此聚合。Since the (meth)acrylyl group has a double bond, it is possible to polymerize each other by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet (UV), electron beam, and microwave due to the double bond. In addition to irradiation of active energy rays, (meth)propylene can also be polymerized by thermal polymerization using a thermal polymerization initiator, moisture polymerization using a moisture curing agent, anaerobic polymerization under oxygen blocking, etc. The acyl groups polymerize with each other.
上述共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇和其氫化物中的至少一者與聚異氰酸酯反應而生成氨基甲酸酯鍵,由此可以向上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物內導入氨基甲酸酯鍵。作為該多元醇,可舉出具有2個羥基的二醇、即在兩末端具有羥基的共軛二烯系聚合物和其氫化物。At least one of the conjugated diene polymer polyol and its hydrogenated product reacts with polyisocyanate to form a urethane bond, thereby introducing a urethane bond into the urethane acrylate compound. Examples of the polyol include diols having two hydroxyl groups, that is, conjugated diene polymers having hydroxyl groups at both terminals, and hydrogenated products thereof.
作為共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇,例如可舉出兩末端被羥基化的末端羥基化聚丁二烯、兩末端被羥基化的末端羥基化聚異戊二烯等。 作為共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇的氫化物,可舉出將上述末端羥基化聚丁二烯氫化而成的物質即末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯、將上述末端羥基化聚異戊二烯氫化而成的物質即末端羥基化氫化聚異戊二烯等。Examples of the conjugated diene polymer polyol include terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene in which both terminals are hydroxylated, terminally hydroxylated polyisoprene in which both terminals are hydroxylated, and the like. Examples of the hydrogenated product of the conjugated diene-based polymer polyol include terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene, which is a substance obtained by hydrogenating the above-mentioned terminal hydroxylated polybutadiene, and the above-mentioned terminal hydroxylated polyisoprene. Substances formed by hydrogenation of olefins are terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated polyisoprene, etc.
共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等具有二烯系單體基團或其氫化物基團(以下,有時將它們稱為“二烯系單體基團等”)。作為該二烯系單體基團或其氫化物基團,例如可舉出下述通式(1)、(2)所示的基團中的至少一者。Conjugated diene-based polymer polyols and the like have diene-based monomer groups or hydride groups thereof (hereinafter, these may be referred to as “diene-based monomer groups, etc.”). Examples of the diene monomer group or its hydride group include at least one of the groups represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2).
在此,R1 為CH=CH2 或CH2 CH3 ,R2 為CH=CH或CH2 CH2 。 上述通式(1)中,x優選1~100的整數。 上述通式(2)中,y優選1~100的整數。 Here, R 1 is CH=CH 2 or CH 2 CH 3 , and R 2 is CH=CH or CH 2 CH 2 . In the general formula (1), x is preferably an integer of 1 to 100. In the above general formula (2), y is preferably an integer of 1 to 100.
上述共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的分子內的二烯系單體基團等的量沒有特別限定,可以適當設定。例如,將構成共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的全部單體設為100莫耳%,該量可以為10~100莫耳%,也可以為50~100莫耳%,還可以為80~100莫耳%。 應予說明,上述共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等可以具有它們以外的基團。The amount of diene monomer groups and the like in the molecule of the conjugated diene polymer polyol and the like is not particularly limited and can be set appropriately. For example, assuming that all monomers constituting the conjugated diene polymer polyol and the like are 100 mol%, the amount may be 10 to 100 mol%, 50 to 100 mol%, or 80 mol%. ~100 mol%. In addition, the said conjugated diene polymer polyol etc. may have groups other than these.
具有上述通式(1)、(2)所例示的基團的共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等與聚四甲基二醇、聚乙二醇之類的二醇化合物相比,親水性低。因此,相應於如此親水性低,藉由將起因於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團導入到上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物,聚合性樹脂組合物和將其聚合而得到的固化物的耐水性優異。Conjugated diene polymer polyols having groups exemplified by the general formulas (1) and (2) are more hydrophilic than glycol compounds such as polytetramethyl glycol and polyethylene glycol. Low. Therefore, in response to such low hydrophilicity, a polymerizable resin composition is obtained by introducing a group derived from a conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like into the above-mentioned urethane acrylate compound, and polymerizing the same. The cured product has excellent water resistance.
共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的分子量越大,氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物內所含的氨基甲酸酯鍵的密度越下降,由此能夠將聚合性樹脂組合物低黏度化。因此,例如在要得到低黏度的聚合性樹脂組合物的情況下,可以使共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的數均分子量Mn為2000~5000。 另一方面,在要得到高黏度的聚合性樹脂組合物的情況下,例如,可以使共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的數均分子量Mn為800~1800。As the molecular weight of the conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like increases, the density of the urethane bonds contained in the urethane acrylate compound decreases, thereby making it possible to reduce the viscosity of the polymerizable resin composition. Therefore, for example, when a low-viscosity polymerizable resin composition is to be obtained, the number average molecular weight Mn of the conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like may be 2,000 to 5,000. On the other hand, when a high-viscosity polymerizable resin composition is to be obtained, for example, the number average molecular weight Mn of a conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like may be 800 to 1800.
在此,數均分子量Mn的測定可以藉由使用作為差示折射率檢測器的島津製作所的RID-6A、以四氫呋喃作為溶劑的GPC測定來實施。Here, the number average molecular weight Mn can be measured by GPC measurement using Shimadzu Corporation's RID-6A as a differential refractive index detector and using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent.
上述聚異氰酸酯為用於向上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物內導入氨基甲酸酯鍵且向上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端導入異氰酸酯基的起始物質。The polyisocyanate is a starting material for introducing a urethane bond into the urethane acrylate compound and introducing an isocyanate group into the terminal of the urethane acrylate compound.
作為該聚異氰酸酯,可舉出脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、脂環族聚異氰酸酯、芳香族聚異氰酸酯、芳香脂肪族聚異氰酸酯。這些之中,優選脂環族聚異氰酸酯。Examples of the polyisocyanate include aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate, aromatic polyisocyanate, and aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate. Among these, alicyclic polyisocyanate is preferred.
作為脂肪族聚異氰酸酯,可舉出四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、十二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、2-甲基戊烷-1,5-二異氰酸酯、3-甲基戊烷-1,5-二異氰酸酯等。Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include tetramethylene diisocyanate, dodecylethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and 2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate. , 4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, 2-methylpentane-1,5-diisocyanate, 3-methylpentane-1,5-diisocyanate, etc.
作為脂環族聚異氰酸酯,可舉出異佛酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)、氫化苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、甲基亞環己基二異氰酸酯、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷等。Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, Methylcyclohexylene diisocyanate, 1,3-bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane, etc.
作為芳香族聚異氰酸酯,可舉出甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,2’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、2,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)、4,4’-二苄基二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,3-亞苯基二異氰酸酯、1,4-亞苯基二異氰酸酯等。Examples of aromatic polyisocyanates include toluene diisocyanate, 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI ), 4,4'-dibenzyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, etc.
作為芳香脂肪族聚異氰酸酯,可舉出二烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、四烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、α,α,α,α-四甲基苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。Examples of the aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate include dialkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetraalkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, α,α,α,α-tetramethylxylylenediisocyanate, and the like.
另外,作為聚異氰酸酯,可舉出這些有機異氰酸酯的二聚物、三聚物、縮二脲化異氰酸酯等的改性體。應於說明,它們可以單獨使用,或者也可以並用使用2種以上。Examples of polyisocyanates include modified bodies such as dimers, trimers, and biuret isocyanates of these organic isocyanates. As noted, these may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
上述異氰酸酯基由NCO表示。該異氰酸酯基與活性氫基反應而形成氨基甲酸酯鍵,由此可以彼此聚合。在本實施方式中,異氰酸酯基可以藉由空氣中的水而彼此聚合。藉由在固化物中殘留異氰酸酯基,可表現出與金屬等基材高的密合性。The above isocyanate group is represented by NCO. The isocyanate group and the active hydrogen group react to form a urethane bond, thereby polymerizing each other. In this embodiment, isocyanate groups can be polymerized with each other by water in the air. By leaving isocyanate groups in the cured product, high adhesion to base materials such as metal can be demonstrated.
在本實施方式中,例如,在聚合性樹脂組合物固化時,除上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物內的一個末端的(甲基)丙烯醯基彼此可以聚合以外,另一個末端的異氰酸酯基彼此可以藉由空氣中的水而聚合。此時,異氰酸酯基與(甲基)丙烯醯基相同或比其多者存在得到的固化物對金屬的密合性更優異的趨勢。In this embodiment, for example, when the polymerizable resin composition is cured, in addition to the (meth)acrylyl groups at one terminal of the urethane acrylate compound, the isocyanate groups at the other terminal can be polymerized with each other. Can be polymerized by water in the air. In this case, if the isocyanate group is the same as or more than the (meth)acrylyl group, the resulting cured product tends to have better adhesion to the metal.
因此,例如可以考慮該觀點而適當設定(甲基)丙烯醯基和異氰酸酯基的量的比。 例如,相對於上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的分子內的(甲基)丙烯醯基與異氰酸酯基的合計量(100莫耳%),(甲基)丙烯醯基的量為12.5~50莫耳%,更優選為25~50莫耳%。藉由上述比率為12.5~50莫耳%,對金屬的密合性進一步優異。 此外,相對於上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的分子內的(甲基)丙烯醯基與異氰酸酯基的合計量,異氰酸酯基的量為50~87.5莫耳%,更優選為50~75莫耳%。Therefore, for example, the ratio of the amounts of (meth)acryl groups and isocyanate groups can be appropriately set taking this viewpoint into consideration. For example, the amount of (meth)acrylyl groups is 12.5 to 50 moles relative to the total amount (100 mol%) of (meth)acrylyl groups and isocyanate groups in the molecule of the urethane acrylate compound. mol%, more preferably 25 to 50 mol%. When the above ratio is 12.5 to 50 mol%, the adhesion to metal is further improved. Furthermore, the amount of isocyanate groups is 50 to 87.5 mol%, more preferably 50 to 75 mol%, based on the total amount of (meth)acryl groups and isocyanate groups in the molecule of the urethane acrylate compound. %.
上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物例如藉由以上述所例示的共軛二烯系多元醇等、上述所例示的聚異氰酸酯和上述所例示的具有羥基的丙烯酸酯等作為起始物質並使它們反應而得到。The above-mentioned urethane acrylate compound is prepared by using the above-exemplified conjugated diene polyol, etc., the above-exemplified polyisocyanate, the above-exemplified acrylate having a hydroxyl group, etc. as starting materials and reacting them. And get.
更具體而言,例如可以藉由使上述所例示的共軛二烯系多元醇等與上述所例示的聚異氰酸酯在稀釋劑和阻聚劑的存在下反應(第1階段的反應)而得到在兩末端具有異氰酸酯基的作為中間體的氨基甲酸酯化合物,藉由使上述所例示的具有羥基的丙烯酸酯等與該中間體反應(第2階段的反應)而得到上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物。即,藉由將上述共軛二烯系多元醇等的羥基(活性氫基)與聚異氰酸酯的異氰酸酯基用氨基甲酸酯鍵連接,由此暫時生成具有該連接體作為主骨架、在其兩末端具有異氰酸酯基的中間體,藉由在該中間體的兩末端的異氰酸酯基中的一者用氨基甲酸酯鍵連接具有羥基的丙烯酸酯等的羥基(活性氫基),可以得到上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物。More specifically, for example, it can be obtained by reacting the above-exemplified conjugated diene polyol and the like with the above-exemplified polyisocyanate in the presence of a diluent and a polymerization inhibitor (first-stage reaction). The above-mentioned urethane acrylate is obtained by reacting a urethane compound as an intermediate having isocyanate groups at both terminals with an acrylate having a hydroxyl group as exemplified above and the like (second-stage reaction). compound. That is, by connecting the hydroxyl group (active hydrogen group) of the above-mentioned conjugated diene polyol and the like to the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate through a urethane bond, a hydroxyl group (active hydrogen group) having this linker as the main skeleton and both of them are temporarily generated. An intermediate having an isocyanate group at its terminal is connected to a hydroxyl group (active hydrogen group) of an acrylate or the like having a hydroxyl group by a urethane bond to one of the isocyanate groups at both terminals of the intermediate to obtain the above-mentioned aminomethyl group. Acid ester acrylate compounds.
作為起始物質的具有羥基的丙烯酸酯等、聚異氰酸酯和共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的配合量例如可以以氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的上述末端的(甲基)丙烯醯基和末端的異氰酸酯基的含量為上述的範圍的方式適當設定。例如,聚異氰酸酯的配合量相對於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的配合量以莫耳比計可以為1.1~2.0倍。另外,具有羥基的丙烯酸酯等的配合量相對於上述中間體的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的量以莫耳比計可以為0.125~0.5倍。The amount of the acrylate having a hydroxyl group as the starting material, the polyisocyanate, the conjugated diene polymer polyol, etc. can be, for example, the amount of the terminal (meth)acryl group in the urethane acrylate compound. and the content of the terminal isocyanate group are appropriately set so that it falls within the above-mentioned range. For example, the molar ratio of the blending amount of the polyisocyanate to the blending amount of the conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like may be 1.1 to 2.0 times. The amount of the acrylate having a hydroxyl group may be 0.125 to 0.5 times the molar ratio of the isocyanate groups at both terminals of the intermediate.
上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物除上述的基團以外,還可以具有其它基團。The above-mentioned urethane acrylate compound may have other groups in addition to the above-mentioned groups.
聚合性樹脂組合物除上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物以外,還可以含有稀釋劑、阻聚劑、聚合引發劑、聚合促進劑、催化劑等添加劑。聚合性樹脂組合物所含的上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的量沒有特別限定,例如,可以為1~99質量%,優選可以為10~90質量%。The polymerizable resin composition may contain additives such as a diluent, a polymerization inhibitor, a polymerization initiator, a polymerization accelerator, and a catalyst, in addition to the above-mentioned urethane acrylate compound. The amount of the urethane acrylate compound contained in the polymerizable resin composition is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 1 to 99% by mass, preferably 10 to 90% by mass.
作為阻聚劑,例如可舉出氫醌單甲醚、對苯醌、氫醌、氫醌單甲醚、2,5-二苯基對苯醌等氫醌類、四甲基呱啶基-N-氧自由基(TEMPO)等N-氧自由基類、叔丁基兒茶酚等取代兒茶酚類、吩噻口井、二苯胺、苯基-β-萘胺等胺類、銅鐵靈、亞硝基苯、苦味酸、分子態氧、硫、氯化銅(II)等。 藉由聚合性樹脂組合物含有阻聚劑,能夠防止上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物意外地聚合。 聚合性樹脂組合物中所含的阻聚劑的量沒有特別限定,例如,可以為0.0001~5質量%,優選可以為0.01~1質量%。Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinones such as hydroquinone monomethyl ether, p-benzoquinone, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2,5-diphenyl p-benzoquinone, and tetramethylpiridinyl- N-oxygen radicals such as N-oxygen radicals (TEMPO), substituted catechols such as tert-butylcatechol, phenothiosine, diphenylamine, phenyl-β-naphthylamine and other amines, copper and iron Spirit, nitrosobenzene, picric acid, molecular oxygen, sulfur, copper (II) chloride, etc. When the polymerizable resin composition contains a polymerization inhibitor, the above-mentioned urethane acrylate compound can be prevented from being unintentionally polymerized. The amount of the polymerization inhibitor contained in the polymerizable resin composition is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.0001 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass.
作為稀釋劑,例如可舉出丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸四氫糠酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸異硬脂酯、苯氧基乙醇丙烯酸酯等丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、甲基丙烯酸異硬脂酯、苯氧基乙醇甲基丙烯酸酯等甲基丙烯酸酯等。 在此,在聚合性樹脂組合物進一步含有作為稀釋劑的該具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的成分的情況下,在該聚合性樹脂組合物固化時,除上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的(甲基)丙烯醯基彼此聚合以外,上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯的(甲基)丙烯醯基與上述稀釋劑的(甲基)丙烯醯基會進行聚合,因此,成為聚合性更優異的聚合性樹脂組合物。Examples of the diluent include acrylates such as isobornyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, isostearyl acrylate, and phenoxyethanol acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate. Methacrylates such as hydrogen furfuryl ester, lauryl methacrylate, isostearyl methacrylate, phenoxyethanol methacrylate, etc. Here, when the polymerizable resin composition further contains the component having a (meth)acryl group as a diluent, when the polymerizable resin composition is cured, in addition to the above-mentioned urethane acrylate compound, In addition to the polymerization of (meth)acrylyl groups with each other, the (meth)acrylyl group of the above-mentioned urethane acrylate and the (meth)acrylyl group of the above-mentioned diluent are polymerized, so it becomes more excellent in polymerizability. Polymerizable resin composition.
作為稀釋劑,還可以使用非環式丙烯醯胺和非環式甲基丙烯醯胺中的至少一者(以下,有時稱為非環式(甲基)丙烯醯胺)。例如可舉出N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基丙烯醯胺等N,N-二烷基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲基丙烯醯胺等N,N-二烷基甲基丙烯醯胺、二甲基胺基丙基丙烯醯胺等二烷基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、異丙基丙烯醯胺等單烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。 它們可以使用任1種,也可以組合使用2種以上。非環式(甲基)丙烯醯胺也與作為稀釋劑的具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的成分同樣地,可以與上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的(甲基)丙烯醯基聚合。 聚合性樹脂組合物所含的稀釋劑(優選為非環式(甲基)丙烯醯胺)的量沒有特別限定,例如,可以為1~90質量%,優選可以為10~70質量%。As a diluent, at least one of acyclic acrylamide and acyclic methacrylamide (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as acyclic (meth)acrylamide) can also be used. Examples include N,N-dialkylacrylamide, N,N-dimethylmethacrylamide such as N,N-dimethylacrylamide, N,N-diethylacrylamide, N,N-diethylmethacrylamide and other N,N-dialkylmethacrylamide and dimethylaminopropylacrylamide and other dialkylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide Amine, isopropylacrylamide and other monoalkyl (meth)acrylamide, etc. Any one of these may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. Acyclic (meth)acrylamide can be polymerized with the (meth)acrylyl group of the above-mentioned urethane acrylate compound similarly to the component having a (meth)acrylyl group as a diluent. The amount of the diluent (preferably acyclic (meth)acrylamide) contained in the polymerizable resin composition is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 to 90% by mass, preferably 10 to 70% by mass.
作為聚合引發劑,可舉出以往公知的聚合引發劑,例如可舉出1-羥基環己基苯基酮、二苯甲酮等芳香族酮類、蒽、α-氯甲基萘等芳香族化合物、二苯基硫醚、硫代氨基甲酸酯等硫化合物、苯乙酮、苯乙酮苄基縮酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、呫噸酮、芴酮、苯甲醛、芴、蒽醌、三苯胺、哢唑、3-甲基苯乙酮、4-氯二苯甲酮、4,4’-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮、苯偶姻丙醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、噻噸酮、二乙基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代-丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮-1,4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基-(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦、低聚(2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮)等。 應予說明,作為聚合引發劑的市售品,例如可舉出Ciba Specialty Chemicals株式會社製的商品名:Irgacure 184、369、651、500、819、907、784、2959、CGI1700、CGI1750、CGI1850、CG24-61、Darocur 1116、1173、BASF公司製的商品名:Lucirin TPO、UCB公司製的商品名:Ubecryl P36、Fratelli Lamberti公司製的商品名:Esacure KIP150、KIP65LT、KIP100F、KT37、KT55、KTO46、KIP75/B等。 藉由聚合性樹脂組合物具有聚合引發劑,由此藉由照射活性能量線、特別是紫外線而容易進行聚合。 聚合性樹脂組合物中所含的聚合引發劑的量沒有特別限定,例如,可以為0.0001~10質量%,優選可以為0.1~5質量%。Examples of the polymerization initiator include conventionally known polymerization initiators, such as aromatic ketones such as 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone and benzophenone, and aromatic compounds such as anthracene and α-chloromethylnaphthalene. , diphenyl sulfide, thiocarbamate and other sulfur compounds, acetophenone, acetophenone benzyl ketal, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1- Ketones, xanthones, fluorenone, benzaldehyde, fluorene, anthraquinone, triphenylamine, triazole, 3-methylacetophenone, 4-chlorobenzophenone, 4,4'-dimethoxydiphenyl Methyl ketone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin dimethyl ketal, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2- Hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, thioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone , 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino-propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamine Base-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1,4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)one, 2,4,6- Trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, oligo(2-hydroxy- 2-Methyl-1-(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)acetone), etc. Examples of commercially available polymerization initiators include Irgacure 184, 369, 651, 500, 819, 907, 784, 2959, CGI1700, CGI1750, CGI1850, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. CG24-61, Darocur 1116, 1173, BASF trade name: Lucirin TPO, UCB trade name: Ubecryl P36, Fratelli Lamberti trade name: Esacure KIP150, KIP65LT, KIP100F, KT37, KT55, KTO46, KIP75/B etc. Since the polymerizable resin composition contains a polymerization initiator, polymerization can be easily performed by irradiation of active energy rays, particularly ultraviolet rays. The amount of the polymerization initiator contained in the polymerizable resin composition is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.0001 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass.
作為促進利用空氣中的水進行固化(濕氣固化)的催化劑,可舉出二嗎啉代二乙基醚、N-乙基嗎啉等。Examples of catalysts that promote curing (moisture curing) using water in the air include dimorpholino diethyl ether, N-ethylmorpholine, and the like.
作為聚合性樹脂組合物的用途,可舉出附著於金屬的用途。例如可舉出被覆電氣佈線中的金屬的用途、作為電路基板中的絕緣用薄膜(共形塗層)的用途、顯示器用光學膠黏接劑等,可以作為防濕絕緣塗料、防鏽塗料、耐熱被覆材料等使用。Examples of uses of the polymerizable resin composition include adhesion to metals. Examples include coating metal in electrical wiring, use as an insulating film (conformal coating) in circuit boards, optical adhesives for displays, etc. It can be used as moisture-proof insulating paint, anti-rust paint, Heat-resistant coating materials are used.
在一實施方式中,聚合性樹脂组合物可以用於被覆於具備電線和與該電線的端部連接的金屬製連接端子的線束(ワイヤーハーネス)中的上述電線與上述連接端子的連接部分的用途。即,聚合性樹脂組合物的用途例如也可以為線束的端部處理用。In one embodiment, the polymerizable resin composition can be used for coating a connection portion between the electric wire and the connecting terminal in a wiring harness (harness) including an electric wire and a metal connection terminal connected to an end of the electric wire. . That is, the polymerizable resin composition may be used, for example, for end treatment of wire harnesses.
在此,線束通常藉由被氯乙烯製膜被覆的電線的端部和連接端子(連接器)連接而形成,因此,以聚合性樹脂組合物被覆上述連接部分的方式固化而形成的固化物會與氯乙烯製膜接觸。即使在這樣的情況下,固化物也難以使氯乙烯製的膜脆化,所以相應地,線束的耐濕熱性優異。如此,藉由聚合性樹脂組合物為線束的上述連接部分的被覆用,該聚合性樹脂組合物變得更有用。Here, the wire harness is usually formed by connecting the end portions of electric wires covered with a vinyl chloride film and connection terminals (connectors). Therefore, the cured product formed by curing the polymeric resin composition to cover the connection portions will Contact with vinyl chloride films. Even in this case, the cured product is less likely to embrittle the vinyl chloride film, so the wire harness has excellent heat and moisture resistance accordingly. In this way, the polymerizable resin composition becomes more useful because it is used for covering the connection portion of the wire harness.
在一實施方式中,聚合性樹脂組合物可以用於電路基板的被覆保護、更詳細地為共形塗布。共形塗布是對電子電路基板、電子電路安裝基板等各種電路基板、作為防止免受環境條件的有害影響的屏障而實施的、沿著電路基板的表面形狀的薄膜的絕緣被膜。In one embodiment, the polymerizable resin composition can be used for coating and protection of circuit substrates, more specifically for conformal coating. Conformal coating is a thin insulating coating applied to various circuit substrates such as electronic circuit substrates and electronic circuit mounting substrates, and follows the surface shape of the circuit substrate as a barrier to prevent harmful effects of environmental conditions.
在此,由該聚合性樹脂組合物構成的被膜與相當於電路基板的佈線部的銅具有高密合性,並且與作為基板的樹脂部的玻璃環氧部也具有高密合性。另外,具有耐濕熱性、即高溫高濕條件下的高電絕緣性。進而,即使是利用紫外線的固化,也能夠發揮充分的特性,此外,藉由並用濕氣固化,在電路基板中紫外線不易到達的暗部也能夠發揮高保護性能。Here, the film composed of the polymerizable resin composition has high adhesion to copper corresponding to the wiring portion of the circuit board, and also has high adhesion to the glass epoxy portion serving as the resin portion of the substrate. In addition, it has moisture and heat resistance, that is, high electrical insulation properties under high temperature and high humidity conditions. Furthermore, even if it is cured by ultraviolet rays, it can exhibit sufficient characteristics. In addition, by using moisture curing in combination, it can also exhibit high protective performance in dark parts of the circuit board where ultraviolet rays are difficult to reach.
作為附著本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物的金屬,例如可以根據上述用途而適當設定。作為該金屬,例如可舉出鋁和其合金、銅和其合金等。As a metal to which the polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment adheres, it can be suitably set according to the said use, for example. Examples of the metal include aluminum and alloys thereof, copper and alloys thereof, and the like.
在此,例如,採用鋁或其合金作為電線的材料時,在電線的表面,鋁成分氧化而形成絕緣性的氧化鋁層,起因於該氧化鋁層而電阻上升,其結果,有時產生發熱。但是,即使在附著於如此容易發熱的鋁或其合金的情況下,也能夠抑制被覆電線的氯乙烯製膜的脆化、破裂。從該方面考慮,能夠提高固化物的耐濕熱性。Here, for example, when aluminum or its alloy is used as the material of the electric wire, the aluminum component is oxidized to form an insulating aluminum oxide layer on the surface of the electric wire. The resistance increases due to the aluminum oxide layer, and as a result, heat generation may occur. . However, even when it adheres to aluminum or its alloy which easily generates heat, embrittlement and cracking of the vinyl chloride film covering the electric wire can be suppressed. From this point of view, the heat and moisture resistance of the cured product can be improved.
本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物可以藉由活性能量線、加熱和空氣中的水(活性氫基)中的至少任一種(1種或2種以上)進行聚合並固化。具體而言,(甲基)丙烯醯基彼此可以藉由活性能量線而聚合。異氰酸酯基彼此可以藉由加熱或空氣中的水而聚合。應予說明,本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物也可以藉由這些以外進行聚合並固化。The polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment can be polymerized and cured by at least any one (one or two or more) of active energy rays, heat, and water (active hydrogen groups) in the air. Specifically, (meth)acrylyl groups can be polymerized with each other by active energy rays. Isocyanate groups can be polymerized with each other by heat or water in the air. In addition, the polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment can also be polymerized and hardened by methods other than these.
接著,對本實施方式的固化物進行說明。本實施方式的固化物是本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物聚合並固化而成的。Next, the cured product of this embodiment will be described. The cured product of this embodiment is obtained by polymerizing and curing the polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment.
例如,固化物是藉由將聚合性樹脂組合物塗布在上述的金屬上、進行聚合並固化而得到的。另外,固化物是藉由將聚合性樹脂組合物塗布在上述的電路基板上、進行聚合並固化而得到的。For example, the cured product is obtained by applying the polymerizable resin composition to the above-mentioned metal, polymerizing it, and curing it. In addition, the cured product is obtained by applying the polymerizable resin composition on the above-mentioned circuit board, polymerizing it, and curing it.
作為將聚合性樹脂組合物聚合的方法,可舉出如上所述藉由活性能量線、加熱或空氣中的水(活性氫基)等將其聚合的方法。可以藉由進行這些活性能量線、加熱和空氣中的水中的至少任一種而將聚合性樹脂組合物聚合。但是,將聚合性樹脂組合物聚合的方法並不特別限定於下述的方法。Examples of a method for polymerizing the polymerizable resin composition include polymerizing it by active energy rays, heating, water (active hydrogen groups) in the air, or the like as described above. The polymerizable resin composition can be polymerized by performing at least any one of these active energy rays, heating, and water in the air. However, the method of polymerizing the polymerizable resin composition is not particularly limited to the following method.
藉由對聚合性樹脂組合物照射活性能量線,可以使上述化合物的具有聚合性雙鍵的(甲基)丙烯醯基彼此進行聚合。作為活性能量線,可舉出紫外線、電子束、微波等。活性能量線的照射量可以適當設定為能使聚合性樹脂組合物固化的程度。 照射紫外線時,聚合性樹脂組合物優選含有如上所述的聚合引發劑。由此,容易使聚合性樹脂組合物聚合。 應予說明,如上所述,藉由使用熱聚合引發劑的熱聚合、使用濕氣固化劑的濕氣聚合、在屏蔽氧下與金屬面相接時的厭氧聚合,也可以使(甲基)丙烯醯基彼此聚合。By irradiating the polymerizable resin composition with active energy rays, (meth)acryl groups having polymerizable double bonds in the above compound can be polymerized. Examples of active energy rays include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, microwaves, and the like. The irradiation dose of active energy rays can be appropriately set to a level that can cure the polymerizable resin composition. When irradiating ultraviolet rays, the polymerizable resin composition preferably contains the above-mentioned polymerization initiator. This makes it easy to polymerize the polymerizable resin composition. In addition, as mentioned above, it is also possible to make (methyl ) acrylic groups polymerize with each other.
藉由對聚合性樹脂組合物進行加熱,能夠賦予熱能,由此,可以使上述化合物的異氰酸酯基彼此藉由空氣中的水(活性氫基)進行聚合。作為進行加熱的手段,例如可舉出藉由紅外線、熱風、微波、蒸氣、紫外線照射時的輻射熱對聚合性樹脂組合物進行加熱。加熱溫度和加熱時間可以適當設定為能使聚合性樹脂組合物固化的程度。By heating the polymerizable resin composition, thermal energy can be imparted, whereby the isocyanate groups of the above compounds can be polymerized through water (active hydrogen groups) in the air. Examples of means for heating include heating the polymerizable resin composition by radiant heat during irradiation with infrared rays, hot air, microwaves, steam, or ultraviolet rays. The heating temperature and heating time can be appropriately set to a degree that allows the polymerizable resin composition to be cured.
藉由與空氣中的水接觸,可以使上述異氰酸酯基彼此藉由空氣中的水(活性氫基)進行聚合。此時,僅藉由使塗布的聚合性樹脂組合物與空氣接觸而聚合開始。因此,在所塗布的聚合性樹脂組合物中,即使存在未充分照射上述活性能量線的部分、未充分進行上述加熱的部分,僅藉由與空氣接觸,上述異氰酸酯基也可以聚合。 應予說明,也可以在進行上述加熱的同時使聚合性樹脂組合物與空氣中的水接觸。By contacting with water in the air, the isocyanate groups can be polymerized with each other via water (active hydrogen groups) in the air. At this time, polymerization starts simply by bringing the applied polymerizable resin composition into contact with air. Therefore, even if there are portions in the applied polymerizable resin composition that are not fully irradiated with the active energy rays or that are not fully heated, the isocyanate groups can be polymerized simply by contact with air. In addition, the polymerizable resin composition may be brought into contact with water in the air while performing the above-mentioned heating.
如上所述,本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物含有藉由具有羥基的丙烯酸酯等、共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等以及聚異氰酸酯的反應而得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物,相對於上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物所含的異氰酸酯基和(甲基)丙烯醯基的合計量,(甲基)丙烯醯基的量為12.5~50莫耳%。As described above, the polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment contains a urethane acrylate compound obtained by the reaction of an acrylate having a hydroxyl group, a conjugated diene polymer polyol, etc., and a polyisocyanate. The amount of (meth)acrylyl groups is 12.5 to 50 mol% based on the total amount of isocyanate groups and (meth)acrylyl groups contained in the urethane acrylate compound.
根據該構成,聚合性樹脂組合物所含有的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在其分子的末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基。由此,在聚合性樹脂組合物固化時,起因於丙烯醯基的聚合性雙鍵,該丙烯醯基彼此反應,由此可以聚合。 另外,該氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在其分子的另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基。由此,在聚合性樹脂組合物固化時,異氰酸酯基彼此藉由空氣中的水(活性氫基)而反應,由此可以聚合。 進而,該氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在上述兩末端之間具有起因於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團。由此,如上所述,除產生起因於兩末端的基團的聚合以外,聚合性樹脂組合物固化而得到的固化物對金屬的密合性優異,另外,耐濕熱性也優異。 此外,藉由相對於該氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物所含的異氰酸酯基和(甲基)丙烯醯基的合計量,(甲基)丙烯醯基的量為12.5~50莫耳%,固化物對金屬的密合性和耐濕熱性進一步優異。 因此,藉由聚合性樹脂組合物含有具有上述3個基團的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物,可提供能夠使其固化物對金屬具有優異的密合性而且耐濕熱性也優異的聚合性樹脂組合物。According to this configuration, the urethane acrylate compound contained in the polymerizable resin composition has a (meth)acryl group at the terminal end of the molecule. Accordingly, when the polymerizable resin composition is cured, the polymerizable double bonds originating from the acrylyl groups react with each other, thereby enabling polymerization. In addition, the urethane acrylate compound has an isocyanate group at the other end of its molecule. Accordingly, when the polymerizable resin composition is cured, isocyanate groups react with each other through water (active hydrogen groups) in the air, thereby enabling polymerization. Furthermore, the urethane acrylate compound has a group derived from a conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like between the two terminals. Therefore, as described above, in addition to the polymerization caused by the groups at both ends, the cured product obtained by curing the polymerizable resin composition has excellent adhesion to metal and is also excellent in moisture and heat resistance. In addition, by setting the amount of (meth)acrylyl groups to 12.5 to 50 mol% relative to the total amount of isocyanate groups and (meth)acrylyl groups contained in the urethane acrylate compound, the cured product It has further excellent adhesion to metal and heat and moisture resistance. Therefore, by containing the urethane acrylate compound having the above three groups in the polymerizable resin composition, it is possible to provide a polymerizable resin in which the cured product has excellent adhesion to metal and is also excellent in moisture and heat resistance. composition.
在本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物中,上述聚異氰酸酯可以為脂環族聚異氰酸酯。由此,更可靠地使固化物對金屬具有優異的密合性,而且耐濕熱性也優異。In the polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment, the polyisocyanate may be an alicyclic polyisocyanate. This ensures that the cured product has excellent adhesion to the metal and is also excellent in moisture and heat resistance.
在本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物中,可以進一步含有作為稀釋劑的非環式(甲基)丙烯醯胺。由此,不會使透濕度上升,因此,能夠在抑制耐濕熱性的劣化的同時降低聚合性樹脂組合物的黏度,並且能夠提高固化物的伸長率。The polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment may further contain acyclic (meth)acrylamide as a diluent. Thereby, the moisture permeability does not increase, so it is possible to reduce the viscosity of the polymerizable resin composition while suppressing deterioration in heat and moisture resistance, and to increase the elongation of the cured product.
本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物優選用於金屬的被覆。由此,可以更可靠地發揮上述密合性和耐濕熱性。The polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment is preferably used for coating metal. Thereby, the above-mentioned adhesiveness and moisture-heat resistance can be exhibited more reliably.
本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物可以被覆於具備電線和與該電線的端部連接的連接端子的線束中的上述電線與上述連接端子的連接部分。 線束通常是藉由被氯乙烯製膜被覆的電線的端部和連接端子(連接器)連接而形成的,因此,以聚合性樹脂組合物被覆上述連接部分的方式固化而形成的固化物會與氯乙烯製膜接觸。即使在這樣的情況下,固化物也難以使氯乙烯製的膜脆化,因此,相應地,線束的耐濕熱性優異。 而且,如果為本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物,則即使不特別介設矽烷耦合劑,也可發揮充分的密合性。 在此,為了提高密合性,也考慮將連接部分的表面用酸系材料進行處理,或者在其表面形成底漆層。但是,形成底漆層會導致成本和生產節拍的增加,用酸系材料進行處理有可能導致連接部分的腐蝕。與此相對,根據本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物,即使不形成底漆層,或者不用酸系材料進行處理,固化物對連接部分的密合性也優異。因此,能夠抑制成本、生產節拍的增加,另外,也能夠抑制連接部分的腐蝕。 綜上所述,藉由聚合性樹脂組合物用於線束的上述連接部分的被覆,該聚合性樹脂組合物變得更有用。The polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment can be used to coat the connecting portion of the electric wire and the connecting terminal in a wire harness including an electric wire and a connecting terminal connected to an end portion of the electric wire. A wire harness is usually formed by connecting the ends of electric wires covered with a vinyl chloride film to a connection terminal (connector). Therefore, a cured product formed by coating the connection portion with a polymeric resin composition and curing it will be in contact with Vinyl chloride film contact. Even in such a case, the cured product is less likely to embrittle the vinyl chloride film, and accordingly, the wire harness has excellent moisture and heat resistance. Moreover, the polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment can exhibit sufficient adhesion even if a silane coupling agent is not particularly introduced. Here, in order to improve the adhesion, it is also considered to treat the surface of the connecting portion with an acid-based material or to form a primer layer on the surface. However, the formation of a primer layer will increase costs and production cycle time, and treatment with acid-based materials may cause corrosion of the connecting parts. On the other hand, according to the polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment, even if a primer layer is not formed or it is not treated with an acid-based material, the adhesiveness of the cured product to the connecting portion is excellent. Therefore, increases in cost and production cycle time can be suppressed, and corrosion of the connecting portion can also be suppressed. In summary, when the polymerizable resin composition is used for covering the above-mentioned connection portion of the wire harness, the polymerizable resin composition becomes more useful.
本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物也可以用於電路基板的被覆保護。 根據本實施方式,上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在末端具有存在聚合性的雙鍵、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯殘基,因此,與相當於電路基板的佈線部的銅具有高密合性,並且與作為基板的樹脂部的玻璃環氧部也具有高密合性。 另外,在防濕絕緣樹脂所要求的高溫高濕條件下也具有高電絕緣性,耐濕熱性優異。 進而,即使是利用紫外線的固化,也能夠發揮充分的特性,而且藉由並用濕氣固化,即使在電路基板中紫外線不易到達的暗部,也發揮高保護性能。 如此,即使在高溫高濕環境下也維持高基材密合性和高電絕緣性,因此,適合作為電路基板的保護材料。 另外,即使紫外線照射量為低照射量,也顯示高聚合率,除紫外線固化以外,也能夠濕氣固化。而且,在並用濕氣固化時,不會引起密合性等的物性變化。 另外,聚合性樹脂組合物儘管在上述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物殘留有異氰酸酯基,但保存穩定性優異。The polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment can also be used for covering and protecting circuit boards. According to this embodiment, the urethane acrylate compound has a polymerizable double bond at one end and an isocyanate residue at the other end. Therefore, it has high adhesion to copper corresponding to the wiring portion of the circuit board, and It also has high adhesion with the glass epoxy part which is the resin part of the substrate. In addition, it has high electrical insulation properties even under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions required for moisture-proof insulating resin, and has excellent moisture-heat resistance. Furthermore, even if it is cured by ultraviolet rays, it can exhibit sufficient characteristics, and by using moisture curing in combination, it can also exhibit high protective performance even in dark areas of the circuit board where ultraviolet rays cannot easily reach. In this way, high base material adhesion and high electrical insulation properties are maintained even in high temperature and high humidity environments, so it is suitable as a protective material for circuit boards. In addition, even if the ultraviolet irradiation dose is low, the polymerization rate is high, and moisture curing is possible in addition to ultraviolet curing. Furthermore, when cured with moisture, there will be no change in physical properties such as adhesion. In addition, the polymerizable resin composition has excellent storage stability even though an isocyanate group remains in the urethane acrylate compound.
對於本實施方式的聚合性樹脂組合物,可以藉由活性能量線、加熱和空氣中的水中的至少1種進行聚合並固化。由此,聚合性樹脂組合物容易固化。The polymerizable resin composition of this embodiment can be polymerized and cured by at least one of active energy rays, heat, and water in the air. Thereby, the polymerizable resin composition is easily cured.
本實施方式的固化物是上述聚合性樹脂組合物聚合並固化而成的。根據本實施方式的固化物,可提供對金屬的密合性優異而且耐濕熱性也優異的固化物。The cured product of this embodiment is obtained by polymerizing and curing the above-mentioned polymerizable resin composition. According to the cured product of this embodiment, it is possible to provide a cured product that is excellent in adhesion to metal and also has excellent moisture and heat resistance.
如上所述,根據本實施方式,可提供能夠使固化物對金屬具有優異的密合性而且耐濕熱性也優異的聚合性樹脂組合物和其固化物。 實施例As described above, according to this embodiment, it is possible to provide a polymerizable resin composition and a cured product thereof that can provide a cured product with excellent adhesion to metal and also have excellent heat and moisture resistance. Example
以下,舉出實施例進一步對本發明具體地進行說明,但本發明只要不超出其主旨,則並不限定於以下的實施例。應予說明,例中,“%”、“份”只要沒有特別提及,則是指質量基準。Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further concretely, this invention is not limited to the following Example as long as it does not deviate from the summary. In addition, in the examples, "%" and "part" refer to the mass basis unless otherwise mentioned.
[合成例1](UA-1的製作) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入末端羥基化聚丁二烯(日本曹達株式會社製G1000、數均分子量1400)4200g(3.0mol)、異佛酮二異氰酸酯888.8g(4.0mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1287g和氫醌單甲醚2g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌4小時(第1階段的反應)。然後,進一步加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)58g(0.5mol),再在70℃反應2小時(第2階段的反應)。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-1,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 1] (Preparation of UA-1) 4200 g (3.0 mol) of terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene (G1000 manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 1400) and isoform were added to a separable flask equipped with a stirring device. 888.8g (4.0mol) of phorone diisocyanate, 1287g of isobornyl acrylate and 2g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 4 hours (first stage of reaction). Then, 58 g (0.5 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight 116) was further added, and the reaction was carried out at 70° C. for 2 hours (second-stage reaction). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-1 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acryl at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的末端的丙烯醯基(以下,有時稱為游離丙烯醯基)與末端的異氰酸酯基(以下,有時稱為遊離異氰酸酯基)的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.98質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, relative to the total amount of terminal acryl groups (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as free acryl groups) and terminal isocyanate groups (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as free isocyanate groups) in the urethane acrylate compound The addition amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate is set so that the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups is 25 mol% and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.98 mass%.
使用溴酚藍作為指示劑,使過量的二丁胺與異氰酸酯反應,藉由用鹽酸滴定殘留量來測定殘留在得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.98質量%,實測值為0.98質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。Using bromophenol blue as an indicator, excess dibutylamine and isocyanate were reacted, and the amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by titrating the residual amount with hydrochloric acid. The results were compared to The theoretical value of the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups is 0.98 mass%, and the measured value is 0.98 mass%. The theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由使用了Thermo Fischer公司製的產品名Nicolet6700的FT-IR測定,以2260cm- 1 附近的來自異氰酸酯基的吸收光譜的變化量測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量。其結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,測定值為75莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:25莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The free isocyanate remaining at the terminal of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by FT-IR measurement using Nicolet 6700, product name made by Thermo Fischer Co. , Ltd., based on the amount of change in the absorption spectrum derived from the isocyanate group near 2260 cm -1 The amount of basis. As a result, the theoretical value of the above-mentioned ratio with respect to free isocyanate groups was 75 mol%, and the measured value was 75 mol% (amount of free acryl group: 25 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例2](UA-2的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為116g(1.0mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例1同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-2,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 2] (Preparation of UA-2) The same operation as Synthesis Example 1 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 116 g (1.0 mol). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-2 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的50莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為50莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為50莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.65質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added is equivalent to 50 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 50 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 50 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.65 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.65質量%,實測值為0.65質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.65% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.65% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為50莫耳%,實測值為50莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:50莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 50 mol. %, the measured value is 50 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 50 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例3](UA-3的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為29g(0.25mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例1同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-3,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 3] (Preparation of UA-3) The same operation as Synthesis Example 1 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 29 g (0.25 mol). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-3 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的12.5莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為12.5莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為87.5莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於1.44質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 12.5 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 12.5 mol %, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 87.5 mol %. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 1.44% by mass.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為1.44質量%,實測值為1.44質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 1.44% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The measured value was 1.44% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為87.5莫耳%,測定值為87.5莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:12.5莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 87.5 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, measured value is 87.5 mol% (amount of free acryl group: 12.5 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例4](UA-4的製作) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入末端羥基化聚丁二烯(日本曹達株式會社製G1000、數均分子量1400)4200g(3.0mol)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯672.8g(4.0mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1218g和氫醌單甲醚2g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌4小時。然後,進一步加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)58g(0.5mol),再在70℃反應2小時。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-4,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 4] (Preparation of UA-4) In a separable flask equipped with a stirring device, 4200 g (3.0 mol) of terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene (G1000 manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 1400), six 672.8g (4.0mol) of methylene diisocyanate, 1218g of isobornyl acrylate and 2g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 4 hours. Then, 58 g (0.5 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight: 116) was further added, and the reaction was carried out at 70° C. for 2 hours. Thereby, a polymerizable resin composition UA-4 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於1.02質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 1.02 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為1.02質量%,實測值為1.00質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 1.02% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 1.00% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為73.5莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:26.5莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 73.5 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 26.5 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例5](UA-5的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為116g(1.0mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例4同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-5,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 5] (Preparation of UA-5) The same operation as Synthesis Example 4 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 116 g (1.0 mol). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-5 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的50莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為50莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為50莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.34質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added is equivalent to 50 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 50 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 50 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.34 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.34質量%,實測值為0.33質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.34% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.33% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為50莫耳%,實測值為50莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:50莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 50 mol. %, the measured value is 50 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 50 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例6](UA-6的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為29g(0.25mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例4同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-6,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 6] (Preparation of UA-6) The same operation as Synthesis Example 4 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 29 g (0.25 mol). As a result, a polymerizable resin composition UA-6 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的12.5莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為12.5莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為87.5莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.79質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 12.5 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 12.5 mol %, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 87.5 mol %. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.79 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為0.79質量%,實測值為0.78質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 0.79% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The measured value was 0.78% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為87.5莫耳%,測定值為86.4莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:13.6莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 87.5 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, the measured value was 86.4 mol% (amount of free acrylic groups: 13.6 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例7](UA-7的合成) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯(日本曹達株式會社製GI1000、數均分子量1500)4500g(3.0mol)、異佛酮二異氰酸酯888.8g(4.0mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1362g和氫醌單甲醚2g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌4小時。然後,進一步加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)58g(0.5mol),再在70℃反應2小時。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-7,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 7] (Synthesis of UA-7) 4500 g (3.0 mol) of terminally hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene (GI1000 manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 1500) was added to a separable flask equipped with a stirring device. 888.8g (4.0 mol) of isophorone diisocyanate, 1362g of isobornyl acrylate and 2g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 4 hours. Then, 58 g (0.5 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight: 116) was further added, and the reaction was carried out at 70° C. for 2 hours. Thus, polymerizable resin composition UA-7 is obtained which contains a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group between both ends resulting from terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.93質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.93 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.93質量%,實測值為0.93質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.93% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.93% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為76.2莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:23.8莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 76.2 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 23.8 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例8](UA-8的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為116g(1.0mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例7同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-8,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 8] (Preparation of UA-8) The same operation as Synthesis Example 7 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 116 g (1.0 mol). As a result, a polymerizable resin composition UA-8 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group between both ends resulting from terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的50莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為50莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為50莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.61質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added is equivalent to 50 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 50 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 50 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.61 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.61質量%,實測值為0.62質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above-mentioned ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.61 mass %, and the actual measurement The value is 0.62% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為50莫耳%,實測值為50.8莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:49.2莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the isocyanate groups was 50 moles. %, the measured value is 50.8 mol% (amount of free acryl group: 49.2 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例9](UA-9的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為29g(0.25mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例7同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-9,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 9] (Preparation of UA-9) The same operation as Synthesis Example 7 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 29 g (0.25 mol). Thereby, a polymerizable resin composition UA-9 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group between both ends resulting from terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的12.5莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為12.5莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為87.5莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於1.08質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 12.5 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 12.5 mol %, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 87.5 mol %. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 1.08 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為1.08質量%,實測值為1.09質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 1.08% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The measured value was 1.09% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為87.5莫耳%,測定值為87.5莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:12.5莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 87.5 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, measured value is 87.5 mol% (amount of free acryl group: 12.5 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例10](UA-10的製作) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯(日本曹達株式會社製GI1000、數均分子量1500)4500g(3.0mol)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯672.8(4.0mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1300g和氫醌單甲醚2g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌4小時。然後,進一步加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)58g(0.5mol),再在70℃反應2小時。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-10,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 10] (Preparation of UA-10) 4500 g (3.0 mol) of terminally hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene (GI1000 manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 1500) was added to a separable flask equipped with a stirring device. 672.8 hexamethylene diisocyanate (4.0 mol), 1300g isobornyl acrylate and 2g hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 4 hours. Then, 58 g (0.5 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight: 116) was further added, and the reaction was carried out at 70° C. for 2 hours. Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-10 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group between both ends resulting from terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.96質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.96 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.96質量%,實測值為0.95質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.96 mass %, and the actual measurement The value is 0.95% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為74.2莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:25.8莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 74.2 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 25.8 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例11](UA-11的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為116g(1.0mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例10同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-11,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 11] (Preparation of UA-11) The same operation as Synthesis Example 10 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 116 g (1.0 mol). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-11 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group between both ends resulting from terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的50莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為50莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為50莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.33質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added is equivalent to 50 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 50 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 50 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.33 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.33質量%,實測值為0.34質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.33% by mass, and actual measurement The value is 0.34% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為50莫耳%,實測值為51.5莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:48.5莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 50 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 51.5 mol% (amount of free acryl group: 48.5 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例12](UA-12的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為29g(0.25mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例10同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-12,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 12] (Preparation of UA-12) The same operation as Synthesis Example 10 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 29 g (0.25 mol). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-12 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group between both ends resulting from terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的12.5莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為12.5莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為87.5莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.77質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 12.5 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 12.5 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 87.5 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.77% by mass.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為0.77質量%,實測值為0.76質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 0.77% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The measured value was 0.76% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為87.5莫耳%,測定值為86.4莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:13.6莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 87.5 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, the measured value was 86.4 mol% (amount of free acrylic groups: 13.6 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例13](UA-13的製作) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入聚四亞甲基二醇(三菱化學株式會社製PTMG1500、分子量1500)4500g(3.0mol)、異佛酮二異氰酸酯888.8(4.0mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1362g和氫醌單甲醚2g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌3小時。然後,進一步加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)116g(1mol),再在70℃反應2小時。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-13,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有來自聚四亞甲基二醇(PTMG)的基團。[Synthesis Example 13] (Preparation of UA-13) 4500 g (3.0 mol) of polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG1500 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, molecular weight 1500) and isophorone were added to a separable flask equipped with a stirring device. 888.8 diisocyanate (4.0 mol), 1362g isobornyl acrylate and 2g hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 3 hours. Then, 116 g (1 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight 116) was further added, and the reaction was carried out at 70° C. for 2 hours. Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-13 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group on the other end and a group from polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG) between the two ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的50莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為50莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為50莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.31質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added is equivalent to 50 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 50 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 50 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.31 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.31質量%,實測值為0.30質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.31% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.30% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為50莫耳%,實測值為48.4莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:51.6莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 50 mol. %, the measured value is 48.4 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 51.6 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例14](UA-14的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為29g(0.25mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例13同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-14,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有來自PTMG的基團。[Synthesis Example 14] (Preparation of UA-14) The same operation as Synthesis Example 13 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 29 g (0.25 mol). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-14 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acryl at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group on the other end and a group from PTMG between the two ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的12.5莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為12.5莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為87.5莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.72質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 12.5 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 12.5 mol %, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 87.5 mol %. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.72 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為0.72質量%,實測值為0.73質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 0.72% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The measured value was 0.73% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為87.5莫耳%,測定值為88.7莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:11.3莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 87.5 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, the measured value is 88.7 mol% (amount of free acrylic groups: 11.3 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例15](UA-15的製作) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入聚乙二醇(第一工業製藥株式會社製PEG1500、分子量1500)4500g(3.0mol)、異佛酮二異氰酸酯888.8(4.0mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1362g和氫醌單甲醚2g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌3小時。然後,進一步加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)116g(1mol),在70℃反應2小時。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-15,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有來自聚乙二醇(PEG)的基團。[Synthesis Example 15] (Preparation of UA-15) 4500 g (3.0 mol) of polyethylene glycol (PEG1500 manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., molecular weight 1500) and isophorone di Isocyanate 888.8 (4.0 mol), 1362g isobornyl acrylate and 2g hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 3 hours. Then, 116 g (1 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight 116) was further added, and the reaction was carried out at 70° C. for 2 hours. Thereby, a polymerizable resin composition UA-15 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group on the other end and a group from polyethylene glycol (PEG) between the two ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的50莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為50莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為50莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.31質量%。The amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added is set to a ratio corresponding to 50 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added is set to a ratio of 50 mol% of the amount of free acryl groups and 50 mol% of the amount of free isocyanate groups relative to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.31 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.31質量%,實測值為0.30質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.31% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.30% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為50莫耳%,實測值為48.4莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:51.6莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 50 mol. %, the measured value is 48.4 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 51.6 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例16](UA-16的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為29g(0.25mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例15同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-16,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有來自PEG的基。[Synthesis Example 16] (Preparation of UA-16) The same operation as Synthesis Example 15 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 29 g (0.25 mol). As a result, a polymerizable resin composition UA-16 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group derived from PEG between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的12.5莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為12.5莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為87.5莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.72質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 12.5 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 12.5 mol %, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 87.5 mol %. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.72 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為0.72質量%,實測值為0.70質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 0.72% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The measured value was 0.70% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為87.5莫耳%,測定值為85.1莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:14.9莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 87.5 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, measured value is 85.1 mol% (amount of free acrylic groups: 14.9 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例17](UA-17的製作) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入末端羥基化聚丁二烯(日本曹達株式會社製G1000、數均分子量1400)4200g(3.0mol)、異佛酮二異氰酸酯888.8g(4.0mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1287g和氫醌單甲醚2g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌4小時。然後,進一步加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)23.2g(0.2mol),在70℃反應2小時。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-17,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 17] (Preparation of UA-17) 4200 g (3.0 mol) of terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene (G1000 manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 1400) and isoform were added to a separable flask equipped with a stirring device. 888.8g (4.0 mol) of phorone diisocyanate, 1287g of isobornyl acrylate and 2g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 4 hours. Then, 23.2 g (0.2 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight: 116) was further added, and the reaction was carried out at 70° C. for 2 hours. Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-17 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acryl at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的10莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為10莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為90莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.95質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added is equivalent to 10 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 10 mol %, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 90 mol %. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.95 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為0.95質量%,實測值為0.94質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 0.95% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The measured value was 0.94% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為90莫耳%,測定值為89.9莫耳%,(游離丙烯醯基的量:10.1莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和異氰酸酯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 90 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, the measured value is 89.9 mol% (amount of free acryl group: 10.1 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups to isocyanate groups.
[合成例18](UA-18的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)變更為139g(1.2mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例17同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-18,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 18] (Preparation of UA-18) Except for changing the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight 116) to 139 g (1.2 mol), the same process as in the Synthesis Example was carried out. 17Same operation. Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-18 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的60莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為60莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為40莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.52質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 60 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 60 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 40 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.52 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為0.52質量%,實測值為0.50質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 0.52% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The actual measured value was 0.50% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the actual measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為40莫耳%,測定值為38.5莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:61.5莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 40 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, measured value is 38.5 mol% (amount of free acrylic groups: 61.5 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例19](UA-19的製作) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入末端羥基化聚丁二烯(日本曹達株式會社製G1000、數均分子量1400)4200g(3.0mol)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯672.8g(4.0mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1233g和氫醌單甲醚1.8g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌3小時。然後,進一步加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)23.2g(0.2mol),使其在70℃反應2小時。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-19,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 19] (Preparation of UA-19) In a separable flask equipped with a stirring device, 4200 g (3.0 mol) of terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene (G1000 manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 1400), six 672.8g (4.0mol) of methylene diisocyanate, 1233g of isobornyl acrylate and 1.8g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 3 hours. Then, 23.2 g (0.2 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight: 116) was further added and reacted at 70° C. for 2 hours. Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-19 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的10莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為10莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為90莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.96質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added is equivalent to 10 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 10 mol %, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 90 mol %. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.96 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為0.96質量%,實測值為0.96質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 0.96% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The measured value was 0.96% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為90莫耳%,測定值為90莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:10莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 90 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, measured value is 90 mol% (amount of free acryl group: 10 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例20](UA-20的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)變更為139g(1.2mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例19同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-20,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 20] (Preparation of UA-20) Except for changing the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight 116) to 139 g (1.2 mol), the same process as the Synthesis Example was carried out. 19Same operation. Thereby, a polymerizable resin composition UA-20 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的60莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為60莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為40莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.27質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 60 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 60 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 40 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.27% by mass.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為0.27質量%,實測值為0.26質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 0.27% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The measured value was 0.26% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為40莫耳%,測定值為38.5莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:61.5莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 40 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, measured value is 38.5 mol% (amount of free acrylic groups: 61.5 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例21](UA-21的製作) 將合成例1中的丙烯酸異冰片酯變更為丙烯酸四氫糠酯,除該方面以外,進行與合成例1同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-21,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 21] (Preparation of UA-21) The same operation as Synthesis Example 1 was performed except that isobornyl acrylate in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate. Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-21 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.65質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.65 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.65質量%,實測值為0.65質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.65% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.65% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為75莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:25莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 75 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 25 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例22](UA-22的製作) 將合成例1中的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)的量變更為232g(2.0mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例1同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-22,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在兩末端具有丙烯醯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 22] (Preparation of UA-22) Except for this point, the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight 116) in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to 232 g (2.0 mol). , perform the same operation as Synthesis Example 1. Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-22 is obtained which contains a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at both ends of the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor. The hydroxyl group and the group between the two ends originating from the terminal hydroxylated polybutadiene.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的100莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為100莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為0莫耳%(不存在遊離異氰酸酯基)的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added is equivalent to 100 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 100 mol %, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 0 mol %. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in terms of % (no free isocyanate groups). At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it corresponds to 0 mass %.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0質量%,實測值為0.1質量%以下,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。另外,可知幾乎不存在遊離異氰酸酯。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.1% by mass or less, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the actual measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups. In addition, it was found that there was almost no free isocyanate.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0莫耳%,實測值為0莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:100莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。另外,可知幾乎不存在遊離異氰酸酯。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0 mol. %, the actual measured value is 0 mol% (amount of free acrylic groups: 100 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups. In addition, it was found that there was almost no free isocyanate.
[合成例23](UA-23的製作) 相對於合成例22中得到的UA-22 100份,添加異佛酮二異氰酸酯2份,由此得到含有氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、聚異氰酸酯、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-23,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在兩末端具有丙烯醯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。即,得到雖然在氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中不存在遊離異氰酸酯基,但在與該化合物不同的聚異氰酸酯中存在相對於該氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的兩末端的丙烯醯基的量為0.37質量%(50莫耳%)的遊離異氰酸酯基的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-23。[Synthesis Example 23] (Preparation of UA-23) By adding 2 parts of isophorone diisocyanate to 100 parts of UA-22 obtained in Synthesis Example 22, a urethane acrylate compound, polyisocyanate, A polymerizable resin composition UA-23 having an acryl group diluent and a polymerization inhibitor, wherein the urethane acrylate compound has acryl groups at both terminals in the molecule and a terminal hydroxylation group between the two terminals. Polybutadiene groups. That is, although there are no free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound, the amount of acryl groups present in a polyisocyanate different from this compound relative to both ends of the urethane acrylate compound is obtained. 0.37% by mass (50 mol%) polymerizable resin composition UA-23 of free isocyanate groups.
[合成例24](UA-24的合成) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入末端氫化聚丁二烯(日本曹達株式會社製G1000、數均分子量1400)4200g(3.0mol)、異佛酮二異氰酸酯888.8g(4.0mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1287g、氫醌單甲醚2g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌4小時。然後,進一步加入甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製HEMA、分子量130)65g(0.5mol),再在70℃反應2小時。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-24,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有甲基丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端之間具有起因於末端氫化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 24] (Synthesis of UA-24) 4200 g (3.0 mol) of terminally hydrogenated polybutadiene (G1000 manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 1400), isophoride were added to a separable flask equipped with a stirring device. 888.8g (4.0mol) of ketone diisocyanate, 1287g of isobornyl acrylate, and 2g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 4 hours. Then, 65 g (0.5 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight: 130) was further added, and the reaction was continued at 70° C. for 2 hours. Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-24 was obtained which contains a urethane acrylate compound having a methyl group at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor. It has an acrylyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydrogenated polybutadiene between the two ends.
加入的甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離甲基丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離甲基丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.65質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free methacrylate groups to the total amount of free methacrylate groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol %, and the amount of free isocyanate groups is The addition amount of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate was set so that the ratio would be 75 mol%. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.65 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.65質量%,實測值為0.65質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離甲基丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.65% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.65% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free methacrylate groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為75.1莫耳%(游離甲基丙烯醯基的量:24.9莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離甲基丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 75.1 mol% (amount of free methacrylic acid groups: 24.9 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free methacryl groups.
[合成例25](UA-25的製作) 將加入的甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為130g(1.0mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例24同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-25,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有甲基丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 25] (Preparation of UA-25) The same operation as Synthesis Example 24 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate was changed to 130 g (1.0 mol). As a result, a polymerizable resin composition UA-25 is obtained which contains a urethane acrylate compound having a methyl group at one end of the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor. It has an acrylyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的50莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離甲基丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離甲基丙烯醯基的量的比率為50莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為50莫耳%的方式設定甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.32質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate added is equivalent to 50 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free methacrylate groups to the total amount of free methacrylate groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 50 mol %, and the amount of free isocyanate groups is The addition amount of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate was set so that the ratio would be 50 mol%. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.32 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.32質量%,實測值為0.31質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離甲基丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.32% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.31% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free methacrylate groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為50莫耳%,實測值為50莫耳%(游離甲基丙烯醯基的量:50莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離甲基丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 50 mol. %, the actual measured value is 50 mol% (amount of free methacrylate groups: 50 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free methacryl groups.
[合成例26](UA-26的製作) 將加入的甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為32.5g(0.25mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例24同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-26,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有甲基丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 26] (Preparation of UA-26) The same operation as Synthesis Example 24 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate was changed to 32.5 g (0.25 mol). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-26 was obtained which contains a urethane acrylate compound having a methyl group at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor. It has an acrylyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的12.5莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離甲基丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離甲基丙烯醯基的量的比率為12.5莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為87.5莫耳%的方式設定甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.76質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate added was equivalent to 12.5 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free methacryl groups to the total amount of free methacryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 12.5 mol %, and the amount of free isocyanate groups. The addition amount of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate was set so that the ratio would be 87.5 mol%. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.76 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為0.76質量%,實測值為0.76質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離甲基丙烯酸酯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 0.76% by mass relative to the theoretical value. The measured value was 0.76% by mass, and the theoretical value was approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free methacrylate groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率,相對於理論值為87.5莫耳%,測定值為87.4莫耳%(游離甲基丙烯醯基的量:12.6莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離甲基丙烯酸酯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the above-mentioned ratio of free isocyanate groups was 87.5 relative to the theoretical value. Mol%, the measured value is 87.4 mol% (amount of free methacrylate groups: 12.6 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free methacrylate groups.
[合成例27](UA-27的製作) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入末端羥基化聚丁二烯(日本曹達株式會社製G3000、數均分子量3000)4500g(1.5mol)、異佛酮二異氰酸酯555.5g(2.5mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1264g和氫醌單甲醚1.8g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌3小時。然後,進一步加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)58g(0.50mol),再在70℃反應2小時。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-27,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 27] (Preparation of UA-27) 4500 g (1.5 mol) of terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene (G3000 manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 3000) and isoform were added to a separable flask equipped with a stirring device. 555.5g (2.5mol) of phorone diisocyanate, 1264g of isobornyl acrylate and 1.8g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 3 hours. Then, 58 g (0.50 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight 116) was further added, and the reaction was carried out at 70° C. for 2 hours. Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-27 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.99質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.99 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.99質量%,實測值為0.98質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.99 mass %, and the actual measurement The value is 0.98% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為74.2莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:25.8莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 74.2 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 25.8 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例28](UA-28的製作) 將合成例27的丙烯酸異冰片酯變為二乙基丙烯醯胺,除此以外,藉由與UA-27同樣地合成而得到UA-28。[Synthesis Example 28] (Preparation of UA-28) UA-28 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as UA-27, except that isobornyl acrylate in Synthesis Example 27 was changed to diethyl acrylamide.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.99質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.99 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.99質量%,實測值為1.00質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.99 mass %, and the actual measurement The value is 1.00% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為75.8莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:24.2莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 75.8 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 24.2 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例29](UA-29的製作) 在具備攪拌裝置的可分離式燒瓶中加入末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯(日本曹達株式會社製GI3000、數均分子量3100)4650g(1.5mol)、異佛酮二異氰酸酯555.5g(2.5mol)、丙烯酸異冰片酯1301g和氫醌單甲醚1.8g,使其升溫至70℃,在70℃攪拌3小時。然後,進一步加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(日本觸媒株式會社製BHEA、分子量116)58g(0.50mol),再在70℃反應2小時。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-29,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 29] (Preparation of UA-29) 4650 g (1.5 mol) of terminally hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene (GI3000 manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 3100) was added to a separable flask equipped with a stirring device. 555.5g (2.5mol) of isophorone diisocyanate, 1301g of isobornyl acrylate and 1.8g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were heated to 70°C and stirred at 70°C for 3 hours. Then, 58 g (0.50 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (BHEA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., molecular weight 116) was further added, and the reaction was carried out at 70° C. for 2 hours. Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-29 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group between both ends resulting from terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.97質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.97% by mass.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.97質量%,實測值為0.95質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.97% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.95% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為73.5莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:26.5莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. %, the measured value is 73.5 mol% (amount of free acryl group: 26.5 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例30](UA-30的製作) 將稀釋單體從丙烯酸異冰片酯變為二乙基丙烯醯胺,除此以外,藉由與合成例29同樣地合成而得到UA-30。[Synthesis Example 30] (Preparation of UA-30) UA-30 was obtained by synthesizing in the same manner as Synthesis Example 29, except that the diluting monomer was changed from isobornyl acrylate to diethyl acrylamide.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.97質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.97% by mass.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.97質量%,實測值為0.96質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.97% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.96% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為74莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:26莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 74 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 26 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例31](UA-31的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為58g(0.50mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例13同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-31,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有來自PTMG的基團。[Synthesis Example 31] (Preparation of UA-31) The same operation as Synthesis Example 13 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 58 g (0.50 mol). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-31 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group on the other end and a group from PTMG between the two ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.93質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.93 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.93質量%,實測值為0.91質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.93% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.91% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為73.4莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:26.6莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 73.4 mol% (amount of free acryl group: 26.6 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例32](UA-32的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為58g(0.50mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例15同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-32,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有來自PEG的基團。[Synthesis Example 32] (Preparation of UA-32) The same operation as Synthesis Example 15 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 58 g (0.50 mol). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-32 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group on the other end and a group derived from PEG between the two ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的25莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為25莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為75莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於0.93質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 25 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 25 mol%, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 75 mol%. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 0.93 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為0.93質量%,實測值為0.90質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 0.93% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 0.90% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為75莫耳%,實測值為72.6莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:27.4莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 75 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 72.6 mol% (amount of free acryl group: 27.4 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[合成例33](UA-33的製作) 將加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯變更為11.6g(0.1mol),除該方面以外,進行與合成例1同樣的操作。由此,得到包含氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物、具有丙烯醯基的稀釋劑以及阻聚劑的聚合性樹脂組合物UA-33,所述氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物在分子內在一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基以及在兩末端間具有起因於末端羥基化聚丁二烯的基團。[Synthesis Example 33] (Preparation of UA-33) The same operation as Synthesis Example 1 was performed except that the added 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was changed to 11.6 g (0.1 mol). Thus, a polymerizable resin composition UA-33 containing a urethane acrylate compound having acrylic at one terminal in the molecule, a diluent having an acryl group, and a polymerization inhibitor was obtained. acyl group, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group originating from terminally hydroxylated polybutadiene between both ends.
加入的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的量的比率相當於第1階段反應中得到的中間體(氨基甲酸酯化合物)的兩末端的異氰酸酯基的合計量的5莫耳%。即,以相對於氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的游離丙烯醯基與遊離異氰酸酯基的合計量,游離丙烯醯基的量的比率為5莫耳%、遊離異氰酸酯基的量的比率為95莫耳%的方式設定丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯的加入量。此時,用質量表示遊離異氰酸酯基的比率時,相當於1.25質量%。The ratio of the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate added was equivalent to 5 mol% of the total amount of isocyanate groups at both ends of the intermediate (urethane compound) obtained in the first-stage reaction. That is, the ratio of the amount of free acryl groups to the total amount of free acryl groups and free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound is 5 mol %, and the ratio of the amount of free isocyanate groups is 95 mol %. Set the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in %. At this time, when the ratio of free isocyanate groups is expressed by mass, it is equivalent to 1.25 mass%.
藉由與合成例1同樣的滴定法測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為1.25質量%,實測值為1.30質量%,理論值與實測值大致一致。該結果可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same titration method as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 1.25% by mass, and the actual measurement The value is 1.30% by mass, and the theoretical value is approximately consistent with the measured value. This result shows that the theoretical value and the measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
藉由與合成例1同樣的FT-IR測定來測定殘留於得到的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的末端的遊離異氰酸酯基的量,結果,相對於遊離異氰酸酯基的上述比率的理論值為95莫耳%,實測值為94.8莫耳%(游離丙烯醯基的量:5.2莫耳%)。根據該結果也可知,對於遊離異氰酸酯基和游離丙烯醯基的比率,理論值與實測值大致一致。The amount of free isocyanate groups remaining at the terminals of the obtained urethane acrylate compound was measured by the same FT-IR measurement as in Synthesis Example 1. As a result, the theoretical value of the above ratio to the free isocyanate groups was 95 mol. Ear%, the measured value is 94.8 mol% (amount of free acrylic group: 5.2 mol%). From this result, it can also be seen that the theoretical value and the actual measured value are approximately consistent with the ratio of free isocyanate groups and free acryl groups.
[第1實施例](線束中的連接部分的被覆用途) 在合成例1~26的聚合性樹脂組合物中進一步添加下述的成分,製作各實施例和比較例的聚合性樹脂組合物。[First Example] (Use for covering connecting portions in wire harnesses) The following components were further added to the polymerizable resin compositions of Synthesis Examples 1 to 26 to prepare polymerizable resin compositions of respective Examples and Comparative Examples.
[實施例1] 在合成例1中得到的UA-1 100份中加入作為光聚合引發劑的1-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF公司製Irgacure184)3份和二嗎啉代二乙基醚(Mitsui Fine Chemicals公司製DMDEE)0.1份,使其均勻地溶解,得到聚合性樹脂組合物。[Example 1] To 100 parts of UA-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 3 parts of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (Irgacure 184 manufactured by BASF) and dimorpholino diethyl ether were added as a photopolymerization initiator. (DMDEE manufactured by Mitsui Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was dissolved uniformly to obtain a polymerizable resin composition.
[實施例2~16、比較例1~10] 將UA-1變更為下述表1所示的UA-2~26,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地得到實施例2~16和比較例1~10的聚合性樹脂組合物。[Examples 2 to 16, Comparative Examples 1 to 10] Examples 2 to 16 and comparative examples were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that UA-1 was changed to UA-2 to 26 shown in Table 1 below. The polymerizable resin compositions of Examples 1 to 10.
使各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物藉由下述的方法進行聚合並固化,藉由下述的方法進行評價。將結果示於表1。The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was polymerized and cured by the following method, and evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1.
[使用的基材] 作為鋁製的基材,使用JIS標準所規定的A1050P(TP技研公司製)。 作為銅製的基材,使用JIS標準所規定的C1020P(TP技研公司製)。 作為樹脂製的基材,使用PET膜(Lumirror、T-60、100μm、東麗公司製)。 作為樹脂製的基材,使用厚度1mm的軟質氯乙烯膜。[Substrate used] As the aluminum base material, A1050P (manufactured by TP Giken Co., Ltd.) specified in the JIS standard was used. As the copper base material, C1020P (manufactured by TP Giken Co., Ltd.) specified in the JIS standard was used. As a resin base material, a PET film (Lumirror, T-60, 100 μm, manufactured by Toray Industries) was used. As a resin base material, a soft vinyl chloride film with a thickness of 1 mm was used.
[固化裝置] 作為使聚合性樹脂組合物固化的固化裝置,使用紫外線(UV)照射裝置。作為該UV照射裝置,使用安裝有金屬鹵化物燈的傳送帶式UV固化裝置(商品名CSN2-40A,GS Yuasa公司製)。照射條件是將累計照度設為200mJ/cm2 。[Curing Device] As a curing device for curing the polymerizable resin composition, an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device is used. As this UV irradiation device, a conveyor-type UV curing device (trade name CSN2-40A, manufactured by GS Yuasa Co., Ltd.) equipped with a metal halide lamp was used. The irradiation condition is to set the cumulative illuminance to 200mJ/cm 2 .
[固化條件] 在沒有特別明示條件的情況下,以累計照度200mJ/cm2 對聚合性樹脂組合物照射紫外線而使該聚合性樹脂組合物固化後,將得到的固化物在85℃加熱5分鐘。[Curing Conditions] Unless otherwise specified, the polymerizable resin composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a cumulative illumination intensity of 200 mJ/cm 2 to cure the polymerizable resin composition, and then the resulting cured product is heated at 85° C. for 5 minutes. .
[儲存穩定性] 將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物(試樣)放入玻璃製密閉容器,在50℃的恆溫庫內保管3個月,確認藉由加熱促進劣化後的黏度的變化。黏度的測定利用錐板型黏度計進行(測定溫度25℃)。 相對於加熱開始前(初期值)的加熱後的黏度的變化為10%以內時,評價為儲存穩定性優異,用“◎”表示,超過10%且為20%以內時,評價為儲存穩定性良好,用“○”表示,超過20%時,評價為儲存穩定性稍良好,用“△”表示,產生聚合而凝膠化時,評價為儲存穩定性不良,用“×”表示。[Storage Stability] The polymerizable resin composition (sample) obtained in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples was placed in a glass airtight container and stored in a constant temperature warehouse at 50°C for 3 months, after confirming that deterioration was accelerated by heating. changes in viscosity. The viscosity was measured using a cone and plate viscometer (measurement temperature: 25°C). When the change in viscosity after heating is within 10% of the viscosity before starting heating (initial value), the storage stability is evaluated as excellent and is indicated by "◎". When the change in viscosity exceeds 10% and is within 20%, the storage stability is evaluated as excellent. Good is indicated by "○"; when it exceeds 20%, the storage stability is evaluated to be slightly good and is indicated by "△"; when polymerization occurs and gelation occurs, the storage stability is evaluated as poor and is indicated by "×".
[密合性] 使用塗敷器以100μm的膜厚將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物分別塗布在上述的各基材上後,照射紫外線使各聚合性樹脂組合物固化(試樣)。 對各試樣中的基材上的固化物(固化物層)進行JIS-K5600-5-6所規定的棋盤格試驗,將殘留的方格數作為密合性。[Adhesion] The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was applied to each of the above base materials with a film thickness of 100 μm using an applicator, and then ultraviolet rays were irradiated to cure each polymerizable resin composition. (sample). The cured material (cured material layer) on the base material in each sample was subjected to the checkerboard test specified in JIS-K5600-5-6, and the number of remaining squares was regarded as the adhesion.
[凝膠分數] 使用塗敷器以100μm的膜厚將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物分別塗布在PET膜上後,照射紫外線使其固化(試樣)。將試樣在二氯甲烷中浸漬18小時後,取出並回收,使其乾燥。 藉由從浸漬前的固化物的質量減去浸漬後的固化物的質量減少部分,算出聚合性樹脂組合物中固化(交聯)的部分的質量,算出該質量相對於浸漬前的質量的百分數作為凝膠分數。即,將浸漬前的質量設為A、將浸漬·乾燥後的質量設為B,藉由100-(A-B)×100/A所示的計算式算出凝膠分數。[Gel Fraction] The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was applied to a PET film with a film thickness of 100 μm using an applicator, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure (sample). After the sample was immersed in methylene chloride for 18 hours, it was taken out, recovered, and dried. The mass of the cured (crosslinked) portion of the polymeric resin composition is calculated by subtracting the mass reduction of the cured product after immersion from the mass of the cured product before immersion, and the percentage of the mass relative to the mass before immersion is calculated. as gel fraction. That is, let the mass before immersion be A, let the mass after immersion and drying be B, and calculate the gel fraction by the calculation formula shown as 100-(A-B)×100/A.
[表面固有電阻值] 將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物分別以100μm的膜厚塗布在PET膜上後,照射紫外線使其固化(試樣)。然後,在溫度85℃、濕度85%RH的恆溫恆濕烘箱內將試樣設置0小時~500小時後,每規定時間從該烘箱取出,測定在室溫20℃、濕度60%RH的環境下放置·調濕1小時後的試樣的表面固有電阻值。測定是針對向烘箱設置前的試樣(初期值)、設置後經過100小時的試樣和設置後經過500小時的試樣而實施。表面固有電阻利用川口電機製作所製的R-503進行測定。[Surface Specific Resistance Value] The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a PET film with a film thickness of 100 μm, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure (sample). Then, the sample is placed in a constant temperature and humidity oven with a temperature of 85°C and a humidity of 85% RH for 0 to 500 hours. After that, it is taken out of the oven every specified time and measured at a room temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 60% RH. Surface specific resistance value of the sample after leaving it alone and adjusting humidity for 1 hour. The measurement was performed on the sample before installation in the oven (initial value), the sample 100 hours after installation, and the sample 500 hours after installation. The surface specific resistance was measured using R-503 manufactured by Kawaguchi Electric Co., Ltd.
[耐熱性] 使用塗敷器將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物在軟質氯乙烯膜上以100μm的膜厚塗布後,照射紫外線使其固化(試樣)。然後,在設定為150℃的空氣氣氛下的烘箱內放置24~300小時,每表1所示的規定時間取出,對取出的試樣的彎曲性進行評價。 對於彎曲性的評價,在經過各時間後將試樣取出,確認在將取出的試樣以成為90度、180度的角度的方式進行反覆彎折時的因基材的脆化所致的破裂·斷裂、塗膜的剝離的有無。 因基材的脆化所致的破裂·斷裂和塗膜的剝離均未產生時,評價為耐熱性優異,用“◎”表示,雖然沒有塗膜的剝離但基材產生龜裂時,評價為耐熱性良好,用“○”表示,產生基材的破裂·斷裂和塗膜的剝離時,評價為耐熱性不良,表示為“×”。[Heat Resistance] The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was applied to a soft vinyl chloride film with a film thickness of 100 μm using an applicator, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure (sample). Then, the sample was placed in an oven in an air atmosphere set to 150° C. for 24 to 300 hours, and the sample was taken out at predetermined intervals as shown in Table 1, and the bending properties of the sample taken out were evaluated. For the evaluation of bendability, the sample was taken out after each time and the cracking due to embrittlement of the base material was confirmed when the taken out sample was repeatedly bent at an angle of 90 degrees and 180 degrees. ·The presence or absence of cracks and peeling of the coating film. When cracks and breaks due to embrittlement of the base material and peeling of the coating film do not occur, the heat resistance is evaluated as excellent and is indicated by "◎". When cracks occur in the base material although there is no peeling of the coating film, the evaluation is as If the heat resistance is good, it is indicated by "○". When cracks and fractures of the base material and peeling of the coating film occur, the heat resistance is evaluated as poor and is indicated by "×".
[彎曲性] 使用塗敷器將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物在PET膜上以100μm的膜厚塗布後,在氮氣氛下,照射紫外線使其固化(試樣)。然後,依照JISK5600-5-1-2013對試樣評價耐彎曲性(圓筒形心軸法),記錄產生塗膜的破裂時的心軸的直徑(mm)。[Flexibility] The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was applied to a PET film with a film thickness of 100 μm using an applicator, and then cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays in a nitrogen atmosphere (sample). Then, the bending resistance of the sample was evaluated (cylindrical mandrel method) in accordance with JISK5600-5-1-2013, and the diameter (mm) of the mandrel when rupture of the coating film occurred was recorded.
[流動性1] 將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物在不照射紫外線的情況下以成為厚度100μm的方式裝入玻璃製燒杯(試樣),在溫度85℃、濕度85%RH的恆溫恆濕烘箱內將試樣放置0.5小時~24小時,每表1所示的規定時間取出試樣,確認取出的試樣有無流動以及用手指接觸(指觸)來確認有無黏性。 對於有無流動,冷卻至室溫20℃後,以燒杯底面的試樣面成為垂直方向的方式保持燒杯,將1小時後試樣流動的情況設為有流動性,將1小時後試樣沒有流動的情況設為無流動。 在沒有流動和黏性的情況下,評價為流動性良好,表示為“◎”,在有黏性但沒有流動情況下,評價為流動性良好,表示為“○”,在有黏性和流動的情況下,評價為流動性不良,表示為“×”。[Fluidity 1] The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was put into a glass beaker (sample) so as to have a thickness of 100 μm without irradiation of ultraviolet rays, and was heated at a temperature of 85° C. and a humidity of 85 Place the sample in a constant temperature and humidity oven with %RH for 0.5 to 24 hours. Take out the sample at the specified time as shown in Table 1. Check whether the taken out sample flows and touch it with your finger (finger touch) to check whether there is stickiness. . Regarding the presence or absence of flow, after cooling to room temperature 20°C, hold the beaker so that the sample surface on the bottom of the beaker becomes vertical. If the sample flows after 1 hour, it will be considered fluid. If the sample does not flow after 1 hour, it will be considered fluid. The situation is set to no flow. In the case of no flow and viscosity, the fluidity is evaluated as good and is expressed as "◎". In the case of viscosity but no flow, the fluidity is evaluated as good and is expressed as "○". In the case of viscosity and flow, the fluidity is evaluated as good and is expressed as "○". In the case of , the fluidity is evaluated as poor and expressed as "×".
[流動性2] 將恆溫恆濕烘箱設定為溫度25℃、濕度60%,除此以外,與[流動性1]同樣地評價流動性。 在沒有流動和黏性的情況下,評價為流動性良好,表示為“◎”,在有黏性但沒有流動情況下,評價為流動性良好,表示為“○”,在有黏性和流動的情況下,評價為流動性不良,表示為“×”。[Fluidity 2] The fluidity was evaluated in the same manner as [Fluidity 1] except that the constant temperature and humidity oven was set to a temperature of 25° C. and a humidity of 60%. In the case of no flow and viscosity, the fluidity is evaluated as good and is expressed as "◎". In the case of viscosity but no flow, the fluidity is evaluated as good and is expressed as "○". In the case of viscosity and flow, the fluidity is evaluated as good and is expressed as "○". In the case of , the fluidity is evaluated as poor and expressed as "×".
[表1] [Table 1]
[評價結果] 對於實施例1~12、14~16的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物,使用末端羥基化聚丁二烯或末端羥基化氫化聚丁二烯作為構成固化物的主骨架的成分即二醇,將它們分別用異佛酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)和六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HMDI)以在兩末端具有異氰酸酯基的方式進行氨基甲酸酯化而進行第1階段反應後,在利用丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基將一個末端封端的第2階段反應中,藉由變更丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)或甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEMA)的量,調整末端的異氰酸酯基的量。 另外,對於實施例13,在第1階段反應中,使用丙烯酸四氫糠酯代替丙烯酸異冰片酯作為稀釋劑,生成氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物。[Evaluation Results] For the urethane acrylate compounds of Examples 1 to 12 and 14 to 16, terminal hydroxylated polybutadiene or terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated polybutadiene was used as the component constituting the main skeleton of the cured product. Diols are urethanized with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) so as to have isocyanate groups at both ends, and the first-stage reaction is carried out. In the second-stage reaction in which one end is capped by an acryl group or a methacrylate group, the amount of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) is adjusted. Amount of isocyanate groups. In addition, regarding Example 13, in the first-stage reaction, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate was used as a diluent instead of isobornyl acrylate to produce a urethane acrylate compound.
如表1所示,對於在分子內的一個末端具有丙烯醯基(具有聚合性的雙鍵)、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基、在兩末端間具有起因於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團的實施例1~16、比較例5~8,其聚合性樹脂組合物的儲存穩定性優異,且固化而成的固化物的凝膠分數、表面固有電阻、密合性、耐熱性、彎曲性和流動性優異。 與此相對,上述在兩末端間不具有起因於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團的比較例1~4的聚合性樹脂組合物以及在兩末端具有丙烯醯基的(在末端不具有異氰酸酯基的)比較例9、10的聚合性樹脂組合物與實施例1~16、比較例5~8相比,其固化物存在上述各特性差的趨勢。As shown in Table 1, it is derived from a conjugated diene polymer polyol having an acryl group (polymerizable double bond) at one end of the molecule, an isocyanate group at the other end, and an isocyanate group between both ends. Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 of groups such as the above, the polymerizable resin composition has excellent storage stability, and the cured product has good gel fraction, surface specific resistance, adhesion, and heat resistance. Excellent flexibility, bendability and fluidity. In contrast, the polymerizable resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 which do not have a group derived from a conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like between both terminals and those which have an acrylyl group at both terminals (at the terminal Compared with Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8, the cured products of the polymerizable resin compositions of Comparative Examples 9 and 10 (which do not have an isocyanate group) tend to be inferior in each of the above characteristics.
將實施例1與比較例9進行比較時,可知雖然主骨架相同,但藉由向兩末端的一個末端導入丙烯醯基(即,殘留另一個末端的異氰酸酯基),特別是對金屬的密合性顯著提高。Comparing Example 1 with Comparative Example 9, it can be seen that although the main skeleton is the same, by introducing an acryl group to one of the two ends (that is, leaving the isocyanate group at the other end), the adhesion to the metal is particularly improved. Sexuality is significantly improved.
將實施例2與比較例10進行比較時,即使在向兩末端導入了丙烯醯基的比較例10的化合物中以遊離異氰酸酯基成為與實施例2相同程度的方式添加異氰酸酯,對金屬的密合性也不會提高。作為其理由,認為是因為在比較例10中,在聚合性樹脂組合物固化時,異氰酸酯僅簡單地進行均聚物化,不會參與作為主骨架的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物與金屬的親和性。When comparing Example 2 with Comparative Example 10, even if isocyanate is added so that the free isocyanate group becomes the same as in Example 2 in the compound of Comparative Example 10 in which acryl groups are introduced at both ends, the adhesion to the metal is improved. Sex will not improve either. The reason for this is considered to be because in Comparative Example 10, when the polymerizable resin composition is cured, the isocyanate simply becomes a homopolymer and does not participate in the affinity between the urethane acrylate compound as the main skeleton and the metal. .
對於各評價項目的結果如下所述。 對於儲存穩定性,可以說經時的黏度的上升越少越穩定。 如表1所示,在實施例1~16中,存在經時的黏度的上升少、穩定的趨勢。另外,存在氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的遊離異氰酸酯基的量越少越穩定的趨勢。 另一方面,在主骨架內具有二元醇系的結構的比較例1~4與實施例1~16相比,存在黏度經時上升的趨勢。作為其理由,認為是因為具有來自二元醇的結構的骨架自身與丁二烯、氫化丁二烯等烷基系的骨架相比,耐熱性低,因此,比較例1~4容易受到分解所致低分子量化、交聯點的增加的影響。The results for each evaluation item are as follows. Regarding storage stability, it can be said that the smaller the increase in viscosity over time, the more stable it is. As shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 to 16, there was a tendency that the viscosity increased little over time and was stable. In addition, there is a tendency that the smaller the amount of free isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound, the more stable the compound will be. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 having a glycol-based structure in the main skeleton, the viscosity tends to increase with time compared to Examples 1 to 16. The reason for this is considered to be because the skeleton itself having a structure derived from a glycol has lower heat resistance than an alkyl-based skeleton such as butadiene or hydrogenated butadiene. Therefore, Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are susceptible to decomposition. Causes low molecular weight and increased cross-linking points.
對於凝膠分數,若充分地照射紫外線,則實施例1~16、比較例1~10均存在顯示大致充分的值的趨勢。Regarding the gel fraction, when ultraviolet rays are sufficiently irradiated, Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 all tend to show substantially sufficient values.
對於表面固有電阻,可知實施例1~16與比較例1~4相比,加溫·加濕條件下的表面固有電阻高、絕緣性優異。Regarding the surface specific resistance, it was found that Examples 1 to 16 had high surface specific resistance under heating and humidification conditions and excellent insulation properties compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
對於密合性,實施例1~16與比較例1~4相比,與金屬的密合性優異。另外,實施例1~16、比較例1~4均與氯乙烯的密合性優異。Regarding the adhesiveness, Examples 1 to 16 are superior in adhesiveness to metal compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 4. In addition, Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 all have excellent adhesion to vinyl chloride.
耐熱性相當於能夠抑制加熱條件下的氯乙烯的脆化的性能,對於該耐熱性,也可知上述具有起因於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團的實施例1~16與不具有該基團的比較例1~4相比,具有優異的耐久性。即,如果為實施例1~16,則在150℃這樣的高溫環境下長時間也不會使氯乙烯脆化,耐熱性優異。 另外,根據實施例1~3與實施例4~6的比較,可知使用作為聚異氰酸酯的異佛酮二異氰酸酯作為起始物質時,與使用六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的情況相比,存在能夠更充分地抑制氯乙烯的脆化的趨勢。The heat resistance corresponds to the ability to suppress the embrittlement of vinyl chloride under heating conditions. Regarding this heat resistance, it was also found that Examples 1 to 16 having groups derived from conjugated diene polymer polyols and the like are different from those without. Compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 4 having this group, it has excellent durability. That is, according to Examples 1 to 16, vinyl chloride is not embrittled even in a high temperature environment such as 150° C. for a long time, and the heat resistance is excellent. In addition, comparison of Examples 1 to 3 and Examples 4 to 6 shows that when isophorone diisocyanate, which is a polyisocyanate, is used as a starting material, compared with the case of using hexamethylene diisocyanate, there is a possibility that the polyisocyanate can be used more efficiently. Fully inhibit the embrittlement tendency of vinyl chloride.
對於彎曲性,可知上述具有起因於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團的實施例1~12的固化物與不具有該基團的比較例1~4的固化物相比,彎曲性優異。可知固化物的破裂具有優異的耐久性。Regarding the bending properties, it was found that the cured products of Examples 1 to 12 having the group derived from the conjugated diene-based polymer polyol or the like have less bending properties than the cured products of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 having no such group. Excellent performance. It was found that the cured product has excellent durability in cracking.
在設想未充分地照射紫外線的狀態下的固化、即在暗部的固化(暗部固化)的流動性試驗中,在溫度和濕度高的流動性(1)的試驗中,即使不照射紫外線(即,即使在暗部),實施例1~16、比較例1~4也均能夠實現固化。另外,可知在確認與室內環境接近的條件下的固化性(聚合性)的流動性(2)的試驗中,如果置於一定的濕度環境下,則即使不照射紫外線,也能夠實現固化。在該流動性(2)的試驗中,實施例1~16與比較例1~4相比,存在容易固化的趨勢。 另外,對於濕度環境下的固化容易度,發現與遊離異氰酸酯基的量相關。In the fluidity test assuming curing in a state where ultraviolet rays are not sufficiently irradiated, that is, curing in a dark part (dark part curing), in the test of fluidity (1) where the temperature and humidity are high, even if ultraviolet rays are not irradiated (i.e., Even in dark areas), Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were able to achieve curing. In addition, in the test to confirm the fluidity (2) of curability (polymerizability) under conditions close to the indoor environment, it was found that curing can be achieved without irradiation of ultraviolet rays if placed in a certain humidity environment. In the test of fluidity (2), Examples 1 to 16 tended to be easier to solidify than Comparative Examples 1 to 4. In addition, the ease of curing in a humidity environment was found to be related to the amount of free isocyanate groups.
因此,可知含有在一個末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的聚合性樹脂組合物即使在未充分地照射紫外線的條件下,也容易固化。由此,可知例如在使用捆紮的電線製造線束時,在對所塗布的聚合性樹脂組合物照射紫外線時,即使產生由於紫外線成為影子等而難以照射紫外線的部分、較厚地塗布的聚合性樹脂組合物的深部之類的難以照射紫外線的部分,也能夠將這些部分更充分地固化。Therefore, it was found that a polymerizable resin composition containing a urethane acrylate compound having a (meth)acryl group at one end and an isocyanate group at the other end is easily solidify. From this, it was found that, for example, when manufacturing a wire harness using bundled electric wires, when the applied polymerizable resin composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, even if a portion where it is difficult to irradiate ultraviolet rays becomes a shadow due to ultraviolet rays, the polymerizable resin composition applied thickly is Even deep parts of objects that are difficult to be exposed to ultraviolet rays can be cured more fully.
根據實施例1~3、比較例5、6中的比較以及實施例4~6、比較例7、8中的比較,可知如果遊離異氰酸酯基的比率為50~87.5莫耳%的範圍,則與偏離該範圍的情況下相比,能夠提高密合性和耐熱性這兩者。另外,存在這些以外的特性也優異的趨勢。From the comparisons in Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 5 and 6, and the comparisons in Examples 4 to 6, and Comparative Examples 7 and 8, it can be seen that if the ratio of free isocyanate groups is in the range of 50 to 87.5 mol%, Compared with the case where it deviates from this range, both adhesion and heat resistance can be improved. In addition, there is a tendency that properties other than these are also excellent.
根據實施例1~3與實施例14~16的比較,可知即使在使用具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸酯的情況下,也能夠與使用具有羥基的丙烯酸酯的情況同樣地得到各特性優異的結果。Comparison of Examples 1 to 3 and Examples 14 to 16 shows that even when methacrylate having a hydroxyl group is used, results excellent in each characteristic can be obtained in the same manner as when acrylate having a hydroxyl group is used.
以上的結果可知,含有在一個末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基、在兩末端間具有起因於上述共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的聚合性樹脂組合物可得到對金屬的密合性優異,不僅在提高絕緣性、抑制氯乙烯的脆化等方面的耐濕熱性優異,而且維持儲存穩定性,並且聚合性(固化性)也優異的聚合性樹脂組合物。 另外,可知該聚合性樹脂組合物即使在未充分照射紫外線的暗部也具有優異的固化性,因此,適合作為汽車的佈線、其它電氣佈線等的絕緣材料。From the above results, it was found that an aminomethyl group having a (meth)acrylyl group at one end, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group derived from the above-mentioned conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like between both ends is found. The polymerizable resin composition of the acid ester acrylate compound has excellent adhesion to metals and is not only excellent in heat and moisture resistance in improving insulation properties and suppressing embrittlement of vinyl chloride, but also maintains storage stability and has polymerizability A polymerizable resin composition that is also excellent in (curability). In addition, it was found that the polymerizable resin composition has excellent curability even in dark areas that are not sufficiently irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and therefore is suitable as an insulating material for automotive wiring, other electrical wiring, and the like.
[第2實施例](電路基板的被覆用途) 在合成例1~4、7~10、18、27~33的聚合性樹脂組合物中進一步添加下述的成分,製作各實施例和比較例的聚合性樹脂組合物。[Second Example] (Circuit substrate coating use) The following components were further added to the polymerizable resin compositions of Synthesis Examples 1 to 4, 7 to 10, 18, and 27 to 33 to prepare each Example and Comparative Example. polymerizable resin composition.
[實施例21] 在合成例1中得到的UA-1 100份中加入作為光聚合引發劑的1-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF公司製Irgacure184)3份和二嗎啉代二乙基醚(Mitsui Fine Chemicals公司製DMDEE)0.1份,使其均勻地溶解,得到聚合性樹脂組合物。[Example 21] To 100 parts of UA-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 3 parts of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (Irgacure 184 manufactured by BASF) and dimorpholino diethyl ether were added as a photopolymerization initiator. (DMDEE manufactured by Mitsui Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was dissolved uniformly to obtain a polymerizable resin composition.
[實施例22~32,比較例21~24] 將UA-1變更為下述表2所示的UA-2~4、7~10、18、27~33,除此以外,與實施例21同樣地得到實施例22~32和比較例21~24的聚合性樹脂組合物。[Examples 22 to 32, Comparative Examples 21 to 24] The same conditions as Example 21 were used except that UA-1 was changed to UA-2 to 4, 7 to 10, 18, and 27 to 33 shown in Table 2 below. Polymerizable resin compositions of Examples 22 to 32 and Comparative Examples 21 to 24 were obtained in the same manner.
使各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物藉由下述的方法聚合並固化,藉由下述的方法進行評價。將結果示於表2。The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was polymerized and cured by the following method, and evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 2.
[使用的基材] 作為銅製的基材,使用JIS標準所規定的C1020P(TP技研公司製)。 作為玻璃環氧基板,使用綠色環氧材料E568(日立化成製)。對於其它基材,與第1實施例相同。[Substrate used] As the copper base material, C1020P (manufactured by TP Giken Co., Ltd.) specified in the JIS standard was used. As the glass epoxy substrate, green epoxy material E568 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical) was used. The other base materials are the same as in the first embodiment.
[固化裝置] 作為使聚合性樹脂組合物固化的固化裝置,使用紫外線(UV)照射裝置。作為該UV照射裝置,使用安裝有金屬鹵化物燈的傳送帶式UV固化裝置(商品名CSN2-40A、GS Yuasa公司製)。照射條件是將累計照度設為400mJ/cm2 。[Curing Device] As a curing device for curing the polymerizable resin composition, an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation device is used. As this UV irradiation device, a conveyor-type UV curing device (trade name CSN2-40A, manufactured by GS Yuasa Co., Ltd.) equipped with a metal halide lamp was used. The irradiation condition is to set the cumulative illuminance to 400mJ/cm 2 .
[固化條件] 在沒有特別明示條件的情況下,作為紫外線固化條件,對聚合性樹脂組合物以累計照度400mJ/cm2 照射紫外線而使該聚合性樹脂組合物固化。 作為並用濕氣固化的固化條件,在上述條件下進行紫外線固化後,在室溫25℃、濕度60%RH的調濕環境靜置24小時。[Curing Conditions] Unless otherwise specified, as the ultraviolet curing conditions, the polymerizable resin composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a cumulative illumination intensity of 400 mJ/cm 2 to cure the polymerizable resin composition. As a curing condition for combined moisture curing, after ultraviolet curing under the above conditions, it is left to stand for 24 hours in a humidity-controlled environment with a room temperature of 25° C. and a humidity of 60% RH.
[儲存穩定性] 藉由與第1實施例相同的方法進行評價。[Storage Stability] Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
[黏度] 將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物的黏度利用錐板型黏度計進行測定。測定溫度設為25℃和40℃。[Viscosity] The viscosity of the polymerizable resin composition obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was measured using a cone and plate viscometer. The measurement temperature was set to 25°C and 40°C.
[密合性] 使用塗敷器以100μm的膜厚將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物分別塗布在銅基材和玻璃環氧基材上後,照射紫外線使各聚合性組合物固化(試樣)。另外,還製作在並用濕氣固化的固化條件下固化而成的試樣。 對各試樣中的基材上的固化物(固化物層)進行JIS-K5600-5-6所規定的棋盤格試驗,將殘留的方格數作為密合性。[Adhesion] The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was applied to a copper base material and a glass epoxy base material using an applicator with a film thickness of 100 μm, and then ultraviolet rays were irradiated to make each polymerizable resin composition Composition cured (specimen). In addition, samples cured under curing conditions that combined moisture curing were also produced. The cured material (cured material layer) on the base material in each sample was subjected to the checkerboard test specified in JIS-K5600-5-6, and the number of remaining squares was regarded as the adhesion.
[凝膠分數] 使用塗敷器以100μm的膜厚將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物分別塗布在PET膜上後,照射紫外線使其固化(試樣)。另外,還製作在並用濕氣固化的固化條件下固化而成的試樣。對於各試樣,藉由與第1實施例中記載的評價方法同樣的方法算出凝膠分數。[Gel Fraction] The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was applied to a PET film with a film thickness of 100 μm using an applicator, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure (sample). In addition, samples cured under curing conditions that combined moisture curing were also produced. For each sample, the gel fraction was calculated by the same method as the evaluation method described in the first example.
[拉伸試驗] 使用塗敷器以100μm的膜厚塗布在脫模紙上後,照射紫外線使其固化,由此製作固化膜。將製成的膜切斷成長度5cm、寬度0.5mm的條狀。將切斷的試驗片利用島津公司製的Autograph(精密萬能試驗機)進行拉伸試驗(拉伸速度:50mm/分鐘),記錄試驗片斷裂時的伸長率和強度。[Tensile Test] A cured film was produced by applying an applicator to a release paper with a film thickness of 100 μm and then curing it by irradiating ultraviolet rays. The produced film was cut into strips with a length of 5 cm and a width of 0.5 mm. The cut test piece was subjected to a tensile test (tensile speed: 50 mm/min) using an Autograph (precision universal testing machine) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, and the elongation and strength when the test piece broke were recorded.
[表面固有電阻值] 將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物分別在PET膜上以100μm的膜厚塗布後,照射紫外線使其固化(試樣)。然後,在溫度85℃、濕度85%RH的恆溫恆濕烘箱內將試樣設置500小時後,從烘箱取出,在室溫20℃、濕度60%RH的環境下放置·調濕1小時後,測定試樣的表面固有電阻值。測定也針對向烘箱設置前的試樣(初期值)實施。表面固有電阻利用川口電機製作所製的R-503進行測定。[Surface Specific Resistance Value] The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a PET film with a film thickness of 100 μm, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure (sample). Then, after setting the sample in a constant temperature and humidity oven with a temperature of 85°C and a humidity of 85% RH for 500 hours, take it out of the oven, place it in an environment with a room temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 60% RH, and adjust the humidity for 1 hour. Measure the surface inherent resistance value of the sample. The measurement was also performed on the sample (initial value) before it was installed in the oven. The surface specific resistance was measured using R-503 manufactured by Kawaguchi Electric Co., Ltd.
[遷移試驗] 將各實施例和比較例中得到的聚合性樹脂組合物分別依照JIS Z3284-3塗布在II型梳型電極上後,照射紫外線使其固化,由此以膜厚30μm製作固化膜(試樣)。另外,還製作在並用濕氣固化的固化條件下固化而成的試樣。對於各試樣,在溫度80℃、濕度95%RH的環境下以電壓100V進行1000小時的施加,確認電阻值的變化。評價絕緣電阻值的變化和外觀有無腐蝕。 電阻值維持109 Ω的情況設為“〇”、無法維持109 Ω但維持108 Ω的情況設為“△”、成為107 Ω以下的情況設為“×”。 遷移試驗後的外觀藉由目視進行評價。將被覆樹脂沒有異常的情況設為“〇”。將產生壁薄、裂紋的情況、產生使梳間短路的鏽的情況設為“×”。[Migration Test] The polymerizable resin composition obtained in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples was applied on a type II comb-shaped electrode in accordance with JIS Z3284-3, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure, thereby producing a cured film with a film thickness of 30 μm. (sample). In addition, samples cured under curing conditions that combined moisture curing were also produced. Each sample was applied with a voltage of 100 V for 1000 hours in an environment with a temperature of 80° C. and a humidity of 95% RH, and the change in resistance value was confirmed. Evaluate changes in insulation resistance value and appearance of corrosion. The case where the resistance value maintains 10 9 Ω is marked as “0”, the case where the resistance value cannot maintain 10 9 Ω but maintains 10 8 Ω is marked as “△”, and the case where the resistance value is 10 7 Ω or less is marked as “×”. The appearance after the migration test was evaluated visually. The case where there was no abnormality in the coating resin was regarded as "0". The case where the wall is thin, cracks occur, or the case where rust short-circuits between the combs occurs is marked as "×".
[透濕度] 依照JIS Z0208測定固化膜的透濕度。以脫模紙作為基材,以膜厚50μm塗布後,藉由400mJ/cm2 的紫外線照射使其固化,製作試驗片。[Moisture permeability] The moisture permeability of the cured film was measured in accordance with JIS Z0208. Using release paper as a base material, the coating was coated with a film thickness of 50 μm, and then cured by ultraviolet irradiation of 400 mJ/cm 2 to prepare a test piece.
[表2] [Table 2]
[評價結果][Evaluation results]
如表2所示,對於在分子內的一個末端具有丙烯醯基、在另一個末端具有異氰酸酯基、在兩末端間具有起因於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團的實施例21~32,其聚合性樹脂組合物的儲存穩定性優異且固化而成的固化物的透濕度、凝膠分數、拉伸特性、密合性、表面固有電阻和耐濕熱性(遷移試驗)優異。 更具體而言,可知如果為實施例21~32,則對銅基材和玻璃環氧基材這兩者具有高密合性,並且透濕度低,在高溫高濕條件放置後的表面固有電阻值高,遷移試驗中的電阻值的變化也小,因此,在高溫高濕條件下也具有高電絕緣性,耐濕熱性優異。 另外,即使為利用紫外線的固化,也能夠發揮充分的特性,不僅如此,在並用濕氣固化時密合性等的物性變化也小。另外,聚合性樹脂組合物的保存穩定性也優異。 因此,可知實施例21~32的聚合性樹脂組合物適合用於電路基板的被覆保護。As shown in Table 2, Example 21 has an acryl group at one end of the molecule, an isocyanate group at the other end, and a group derived from a conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like between both ends. ~32, the polymerizable resin composition has excellent storage stability and the cured product has excellent moisture permeability, gel fraction, tensile properties, adhesion, surface specific resistance and heat and moisture resistance (migration test). More specifically, it was found that Examples 21 to 32 have high adhesion to both the copper base material and the glass epoxy base material, have low moisture permeability, and have a surface specific resistance value after being left in high temperature and high humidity conditions. It is high and the change in resistance value in the migration test is also small. Therefore, it has high electrical insulation properties even under high temperature and high humidity conditions, and has excellent moisture and heat resistance. In addition, even if it is cured by ultraviolet rays, sufficient characteristics can be exhibited. Not only that, when curing with moisture, changes in physical properties such as adhesion are also small. In addition, the polymerizable resin composition also has excellent storage stability. Therefore, it was found that the polymerizable resin compositions of Examples 21 to 32 are suitable for covering and protecting circuit boards.
與此相對,對於上述在兩末端間不具有起因於共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的基團的比較例21和22的聚合性樹脂組合物,存在其固化物的上述各特性差的趨勢。在比較例23中,氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的異氰酸酯基的量過多而儲存穩定性差,並且丙烯醯基的量過少而無法在紫外線固化後維持膜形狀。在比較例24中,氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物中的異氰酸酯基的量少,密合性差。On the other hand, the polymerizable resin compositions of Comparative Examples 21 and 22, which do not have a group derived from a conjugated diene polymer polyol or the like between both terminals, sometimes have a cured product that is inferior in each of the above characteristics. trend. In Comparative Example 23, the amount of isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound was too large and storage stability was poor, and the amount of acryl groups was too small and the film shape could not be maintained after ultraviolet curing. In Comparative Example 24, the amount of isocyanate groups in the urethane acrylate compound was small, and the adhesiveness was poor.
根據實施例21與實施例24的比較以及實施例26與實施例29的比較,可知構成氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物的共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇等的分子量越大,聚合性樹脂組合物的黏度越低。From the comparison between Example 21 and Example 24 and the comparison between Example 26 and Example 29, it can be seen that the greater the molecular weight of the conjugated diene polymer polyol and the like constituting the urethane acrylate compound, the polymerizable resin combination The lower the viscosity of the substance.
根據實施例24與實施例25的比較以及實施例29與實施例30的比較,可知藉由使用非環式(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為稀釋劑,能夠在不使透濕度劣化的情況下降低聚合性樹脂組合物的黏度,另外,能夠提高固化物的伸長率。Comparison between Example 24 and Example 25 and Comparison between Example 29 and Example 30 shows that by using acyclic (meth)acrylate as a diluent, polymerization can be reduced without deteriorating moisture permeability. The viscosity of the resin composition can be improved, and the elongation of the cured product can be increased.
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