TWI761046B - Tubing Connector Removal Tool - Google Patents
Tubing Connector Removal Tool Download PDFInfo
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- TWI761046B TWI761046B TW110102398A TW110102398A TWI761046B TW I761046 B TWI761046 B TW I761046B TW 110102398 A TW110102398 A TW 110102398A TW 110102398 A TW110102398 A TW 110102398A TW I761046 B TWI761046 B TW I761046B
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Abstract
一種油管接頭拆卸工具,包括一立體長矩形管狀的本體,該本體的前端通過一第一樞軸設一對可彈性張合的關節型長鉗臂,該本體的後端通過一第二樞軸設一對可彈性張合的短鉗臂,該長鉗臂包括一第一臂手和一第二臂手,該第一臂手和第二臂手以一關節軸樞轉連接;該短鉗臂也包括了一第一臂手和一第二臂手,該第一臂手和第二臂手為一體連接。 An oil pipe joint dismantling tool, comprising a three-dimensional long rectangular tubular body, the front end of the body is provided with a pair of elastically stretchable articulated long tong arms through a first pivot, the rear end of the body passes through a second pivot A pair of elastically openable short pliers arms are provided, the long pliers include a first arm hand and a second arm hand, the first arm hand and the second arm hand are pivotally connected by a joint shaft; the short pliers The arm also includes a first arm hand and a second arm hand, and the first arm hand and the second arm hand are integrally connected.
Description
本發明與手工具有關,更詳而言之,尤指一種油管接頭拆卸工具。 The present invention relates to hand tools, more specifically, to a tool for disassembling oil pipe joints.
各類管件是靠著接頭達到穩定插接的目的,為了方便拆卸和更換,通常將接頭做成與管件可拆卸的方式。例如快插接頭,一般用於裝配在燃油系統的供油管、回油管、蒸發管軟管、鋼性管或管狀裝置中,具有拆卸方便、使用可靠的優點。快插接頭在拆卸時,需要在接頭的兩個壓緊鎖扣上施加壓力,使得連接鬆動並軸向拔出,實現拆卸分離。目前在進行管路快插接頭的拆卸分離時,主要是採取手動拆卸的方法,依賴人工或使用鉗子來對壓緊卡扣進行按壓。 All kinds of pipe fittings rely on the joint to achieve the purpose of stable insertion. In order to facilitate disassembly and replacement, the joint is usually made detachable from the pipe fitting. For example, push-in joints are generally used to assemble in the fuel supply pipe, fuel return pipe, evaporation pipe hose, steel pipe or tubular device of the fuel system, and have the advantages of convenient disassembly and reliable use. When the quick-plug connector is disassembled, it is necessary to apply pressure on the two compression locks of the connector to loosen the connection and pull it out axially to realize disassembly and separation. At present, when disassembling and separating the pipeline quick-plug connector, the method of manual disassembly is mainly adopted, and the pressing buckle is pressed manually or by using pliers.
鑑於上述之需求,本發明提出一種油管接頭拆卸工具,其具有容易握持、防脫手、便於操作施力、有利的力傳輸、有效的壓夾力之功效,達到以穩定的力量拆卸油管接頭的目的。 In view of the above requirements, the present invention proposes an oil pipe joint disassembly tool, which has the functions of being easy to hold, preventing hand loss, easy to operate and apply force, favorable for force transmission, and effective in pressing and clamping force, so as to achieve the effect of disassembling oil pipe joints with stable force. Purpose.
本發明主要技術特徵:一種油管接頭拆卸工具,包括:呈立體長矩形管狀的一本體,該本體的前端通過一第一樞軸設一對可彈性張合的關節型長鉗臂,該本體的後端通過一第二樞軸設一對可彈性張合的短鉗臂;該長鉗臂包括一第一臂手和一第二臂手,該第一臂手和該第二臂手以一關節軸樞轉連接;該短鉗臂也包括了一第一臂手和一第二 臂手,該短鉗臂的該第一臂手和該短鉗臂的該第二臂手為一體連接;該二長鉗臂的相對距離是從該第一樞軸的中心點為始漸擴開至該關節軸為最大開度,該關節軸至該長鉗臂的自由端的相對距離為漸收;該二短鉗臂的相對距離是從該第二樞軸的中心點為始漸擴開至該短鉗臂的自由端為最大開度;該二長鉗臂之自由端的開度大於該二短鉗臂之自由端的開度;該二長鉗臂伸出該本體外的直線長度定義為L1,該二短鉗臂伸出該本體外的直線長度定義為L2,該本體的長度定義為L3;其中,該本體的長度為8至10公分;L1:L2:L3=2:1:2。 The main technical features of the present invention are: an oil pipe joint disassembly tool, comprising: a body in the shape of a three-dimensional long rectangular tube, the front end of the body is provided with a pair of elastically stretchable articulated long tong arms through a first pivot. The rear end is provided with a pair of elastically stretchable short arms through a second pivot; the long arms include a first arm and a second arm, the first arm and the second arm are connected by a The joint shaft is pivotally connected; the short clamp arm also includes a first arm and a second arm The arm hand, the first arm hand of the short pliers arm and the second arm hand of the short pliers arm are integrally connected; the relative distance of the two long pliers arms is from the center point of the first pivot. The opening to the joint axis is the maximum opening degree, and the relative distance from the joint axis to the free end of the long clamp arm is gradually reduced; the relative distance of the two short clamp arms is from the center point of the second pivot. The maximum opening is to the free end of the short clamp arm; the opening of the free ends of the two long clamp arms is greater than the opening degree of the free ends of the two short clamp arms; the straight line length of the two long clamp arms out of the body is defined as L1, the straight line length of the two short clamp arms extending out of the body is defined as L2, and the length of the body is defined as L3; wherein, the length of the body is 8 to 10 cm; L1: L2: L3=2:1:2 .
基於上述本發明技術特徵,本發明具有如下之功效:使用者握持該本體並捏持操作該長鉗臂時,該短鉗臂的最大開度可適時的擋止於手部,反之,使用者握持該本體並捏持操作該短鉗臂時,該長鉗臂的最大開度可適時的擋止於手部,據此幫助使用者更穩定的握持操作,防脫手。 Based on the above technical features of the present invention, the present invention has the following effects: when the user holds the main body and operates the long pliers arm, the maximum opening of the short pliers arm can be stopped at the hand in a timely manner; otherwise, using When the user holds the main body and operates the short clamp arm, the maximum opening of the long clamp arm can timely stop the hand, thereby helping the user to hold the body more stably and prevent the hand from falling off.
依據本發明的長鉗臂和短鉗臂的開度配置,以及長鉗臂、短鉗臂、本體的長度比例配置,使長鉗臂和短鉗臂能發揮省力槓桿的作用,操作使用本發明時,使用者的大拇指和食指捏持的較佳位置是在長鉗臂或短鉗臂的第一臂手和第二臂手的連接處,將可以達到有利的力傳輸使長鉗臂和短鉗臂表現有效的壓夾力,以穩定的力量拆卸油管接頭。 According to the opening configuration of the long and short tongs arms and the length ratio configuration of the long tongs arm, the short tongs arm and the main body of the present invention, the long tongs arms and the short tongs arms can play the role of labor-saving levers, and the present invention can be used to operate When the user's thumb and index finger are pinched, the best position for pinching is at the junction of the first arm and the second arm of the long or short clamp arm, so that favorable force transmission can be achieved so that the long clamp arm and the The short caliper arm expresses effective clamping force to disassemble the oil pipe joint with stable force.
第一樞軸或第二樞軸是將長鉗臂(或短鉗臂)的第一臂手的端部隱没在該本體中而構成連接關係,換言之,長鉗臂(或短鉗臂)與該本體的連接是被隱没於該本體內部而沒有外露,連接關係是受到該本體的保護,且不 會因連接外露而影響使用者握持於該本體的手感。 The first pivot axis or the second pivot axis hides the end of the first arm of the long pincer arm (or the short pincer arm) in the body to form a connection relationship, in other words, the long pincer arm (or the short pincer arm) The connection with the body is hidden inside the body and not exposed, and the connection relationship is protected by the body and not exposed. The exposed connection will affect the user's feel of holding the body.
10:本體 10: Ontology
11:穿孔 11: Perforation
20:長鉗臂 20: Long clamp arm
21:第一樞軸 21: First Pivot
211:軸螺絲 211: Axle screw
212:螺帽 212: Nut
213:軸套管 213: Shaft sleeve
22:關節軸 22: Joint axis
23:自由端 23: Free end
24:第一壓縮彈簧 24: First compression spring
25:第一臂手 25: First Arm
251:軸樞部 251: Axis Pivot
252:軸樞孔 252: Pivot hole
26:第二臂手 26: Second Arm
30:短鉗臂 30: Short clamp arm
31:第二樞軸 31: Second pivot
32:自由端 32: Free end
33:第二壓縮彈簧 33: Second compression spring
35:第一臂手 35: First Arm
36:第二臂手 36: Second Arm
A1:長鉗臂第一臂手直線長度 A1: Straight length of the first arm of the long clamp arm
A2:長鉗臂第二臂手直線長度 A2: The straight length of the second arm of the long clamp arm
A3:短鉗臂第一臂手直線長度 A3: The straight length of the first arm of the short clamp arm
A4:短鉗臂第二臂手直線長度 A4: The straight length of the second arm of the short clamp arm
L1:長鉗臂伸出本體的直線長度 L1: The straight length of the long clamp arm extending out of the body
L2:短鉗臂伸出本體的直線長度 L2: The straight length of the short clamp arm extending out of the body
L3:本體的長度 L3: The length of the body
S1:長鉗臂最大開度 S1: Maximum opening of long clamp arm
S2:長鉗臂自由端開度 S2: The opening of the free end of the long clamp arm
S3:短鉗臂自由端開度 S3: The opening of the free end of the short clamp arm
〔圖1〕本發明油管接頭拆卸工具的立體外觀圖。 [FIG. 1] A perspective external view of the oil pipe joint removal tool of the present invention.
〔圖2〕本發明油管接頭拆卸工具之長鉗臂的立體分解圖。 [FIG. 2] A perspective exploded view of the long tong arm of the oil pipe joint removal tool of the present invention.
〔圖3〕為圖1中III-III剖面圖。 [Fig. 3] is a sectional view taken along III-III in Fig. 1. [Fig.
〔圖4〕為圖1中IV-IV剖面圖。 [Fig. 4] is a sectional view taken along IV-IV in Fig. 1. [Fig.
〔圖5〕本發明油管接頭拆卸工具側視圖。 [FIG. 5] A side view of the oil pipe joint removal tool of the present invention.
〔圖6〕本發明油管接頭拆卸工具俯視圖。 [FIG. 6] The top view of the oil pipe joint removal tool of the present invention.
為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。以下的說明中,相同和對稱配置的元件是以相同的編號來表示。使用方向性術語,是按照視圖方向做表示,不能解釋為對本發明的限制。 In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the present invention expressed in the column of the above-mentioned summary of the invention, specific embodiments are hereby expressed. In the following description, identical and symmetrically arranged elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. The use of directional terminology refers to the direction of view and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
如圖1,本發明油管接頭拆卸工具包括一立體長矩形管狀的本體10,該本體10的前端通過一第一樞軸21設一對可彈性張合的關節型長鉗臂20,該本體10的後端通過一第二樞軸31設一對可彈性張合的短鉗臂30。二長鉗臂20的彈性張合是由設於其間的一第一壓縮彈簧24控制。二短鉗臂的彈性張合是由設於其間的一第二壓縮彈簧33控制。該長鉗臂20包括一第一臂手25和一第二臂手26,該第一臂手25和第二臂手26以一關節軸22樞轉連接,第二臂手26以該關節軸22為旋轉支點而自由旋轉各種角度。該短鉗臂30也包括了一第一臂手35和一第二臂手36,該第一臂手35和第二臂手36為
一體連接。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the oil pipe joint dismantling tool of the present invention includes a three-dimensional long rectangular
如圖2至圖4,揭露該長鉗臂20、該第一樞軸21、和該本體10的連接結構,這個連接結構可相同實現於該短鉗臂30、該第二樞軸31、和該本體10,故在此以長鉗臂20為例做說明。兩個該第一臂手25相對該第一樞軸21的端部各別設一軸樞部251,該軸樞部251設一軸樞孔252;該第一樞軸21包括一軸螺絲211、一螺帽212、以及一軸套管213;該本體10的上下壁面分別設一穿孔11。組裝方式為,該二軸樞部251分別位於該軸套管213的兩端,然後進入該本體10內部的空間中對應該穿孔11,該軸螺絲211從該本體10的一側穿過該穿孔11、該軸樞孔252和該軸套管213後從另一側穿出該穿孔11與該螺帽212擰緊鎖結。該二長鉗臂20以該第一樞軸21為圓心而相合或相離作動。該軸螺絲及螺帽亦可以鉚釘、拉釘或其他類似零件取代。
2 to 4 , the connection structure of the
如圖5及圖6,該二長鉗臂20的相對距離是從該第一樞軸21的中心點為始漸擴開至該關節軸22為最大開度S1,該關節軸22至該長鉗臂20的自由端23的相對距離為漸收。該二短鉗臂30的相對距離是從該第二樞軸31的中心點為始漸擴開至該短鉗臂30的自由端32為最大開度S3;該二長鉗臂20之自由端23的開度S2大於該二短鉗臂30之自由端32的開度S3。
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the relative distance between the two
該長鉗臂20的該第一臂手25的直線長度定義為A1,該第二臂手26的直線長度定義為A2,A1與A2的比例為1:1。該短鉗臂30的該第一臂手35的直線長度定義為A3,該第二臂手36的直線長度定義為A4,A3與A4的比例為1:1。該長鉗臂20的第一臂手25的直線長度A1是由該第一樞軸21中心至該關節軸22中心的直線距離而定義的。該長鉗臂20的第二臂手26的直線長度A2是由該關節軸22中心至該第二臂手26的自由端23的直線距離而定義的。
該短鉗臂30的第一臂手35的直線長度A3是由該第二樞軸31中心至該第一臂手35與第二臂手36之交界部的直線距離而定義的。該短鉗臂30的第二臂手36的直線長度A4是由該第一臂手35與第二臂手36之交界部至該第二臂手36的自由端32的直線距離而定義的。
The straight length of the
該二長鉗臂20伸出該本體10外的直線長度為L1。該二短鉗臂30伸出該本體10外的直線長度為L2,該本體10的長度為L3,該本體的長度L3為8至10公分,L1:L2:L3=2:1:2。
The straight line length of the two
復如圖4,該短鉗臂30的該第二臂手36的延伸方向偏離該短鉗臂30的該第一臂手35。
Referring to FIG. 4 , the extension direction of the
本發明的使用方式是以手握持該本體10,以大拇指和食指捏持該二長鉗臂20或該二短鉗臂30並施加相對捏合之壓力,以該長鉗臂20或該短鉗臂30的自由端夾壓油管接頭的兩個鎖扣,使其連接鬆動並軸向拔出,實現拆卸分離。依據油管接頭的位置和操作需要,可選用長鉗臂20或短鉗臂30操作,且可改變長鉗臂20的操作角度,以利操作需求。
The usage mode of the present invention is to hold the
基於上述本發明技術特徵,本發明具有如下之功效:第一樞軸或第二樞軸是將長鉗臂(或短鉗臂)的第一臂手的端部隱没在該本體中而構成連接關係,換言之,長鉗臂(或短鉗臂)與該本體的連接是被隱没於該本體內部而沒有外露,連接關係是受到該本體的保護,且不會因連接外露而影響使用者握持於該本體的手感。 Based on the above technical features of the present invention, the present invention has the following effects: the first pivot axis or the second pivot axis is formed by concealing the end of the first arm of the long pincer arm (or the short pincer arm) in the body The connection relationship, in other words, the connection between the long clamp arm (or short clamp arm) and the body is hidden inside the body without being exposed, the connection relationship is protected by the body, and will not be affected by the exposed connection. The feel of the user holding the body.
使用者握持該本體並捏持操作該長鉗臂時,該短鉗臂的最大開度可適時的擋止於手部,反之,使用者握持該本體並捏持操作該短鉗臂時,該長鉗臂的最大開度可適時的擋止於手部,據此幫助使用者更穩定的握持 操作,防脫手。 When the user holds the body and operates the long pliers arm, the maximum opening of the short pliers arm can stop at the hand in time. On the contrary, when the user holds the main body and operates the short pliers arm , the maximum opening of the long clamp arm can stop at the hand in time, thereby helping the user to hold more stably Operation, prevent slipping.
依據本發明的長鉗臂和短鉗臂的開度配置,以及長鉗臂、短鉗臂、本體的長度比例配置,使長鉗臂和短鉗臂能發揮省力槓桿的作用,操作使用本發明時,使用者的大拇指和食指捏持的較佳位置是在長鉗臂或短鉗臂的第一臂手和第二臂手的連接處,將可以達到有利的力傳輸使長鉗臂和短鉗臂表現有效的壓夾力,以穩定的力量拆卸油管接頭。 According to the opening configuration of the long and short tongs arms and the length ratio configuration of the long tongs arm, the short tongs arm and the main body of the present invention, the long tongs arms and the short tongs arms can play the role of labor-saving levers, and the present invention can be used to operate When the user's thumb and index finger are pinched, the best position for pinching is at the junction of the first arm and the second arm of the long or short clamp arm, so that favorable force transmission can be achieved so that the long clamp arm and the The short caliper arm expresses effective clamping force to disassemble the oil pipe joint with stable force.
10:本體 10: Ontology
20:長鉗臂 20: Long clamp arm
21:第一樞軸 21: First Pivot
22:關節軸 22: Joint axis
23:自由端 23: Free end
24:第一壓縮彈簧 24: First compression spring
25:第一臂手 25: First Arm
26:第二臂手 26: Second Arm
30:短鉗臂 30: Short clamp arm
31:第二樞軸 31: Second pivot
32:自由端 32: Free end
33:第二壓縮彈簧 33: Second compression spring
35:第一臂手 35: First Arm
36:第二臂手 36: Second Arm
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US20180236643A1 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-23 | Pi-Liang Wu | Joint-removing tool |
CN211940525U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-11-17 | 重庆协多机械配件有限公司 | Separating pliers for oil pipe joint |
TWI711512B (en) * | 2019-10-05 | 2020-12-01 | 寶昌金屬工業有限公司 | Vehicle connector removing apparatus |
-
2021
- 2021-01-21 TW TW110102398A patent/TWI761046B/en active
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TW424647U (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-03-01 | Tsai Jie Jeng | Multi-functional oil tube disassembling device |
US20080314205A1 (en) * | 2007-06-23 | 2008-12-25 | Carlos Feliciano | Quick release pliers for push-fit couplers |
US8381622B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2013-02-26 | Kyle Roppolo | Hand tool for assembling and disassembling workpieces |
CN104057418A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Assembly and disassembly tool for fuel oil pipeline joint |
CN205218886U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 张家港市永旺五金工具制造有限公司 | Pipe joints separation plier |
US20180236643A1 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-23 | Pi-Liang Wu | Joint-removing tool |
TWI711512B (en) * | 2019-10-05 | 2020-12-01 | 寶昌金屬工業有限公司 | Vehicle connector removing apparatus |
CN211940525U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-11-17 | 重庆协多机械配件有限公司 | Separating pliers for oil pipe joint |
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TW202228935A (en) | 2022-08-01 |
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