TWI668353B - Tile leveler structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a tile leveler structure, in particular to a magnetic body which can form a tile leveler with an average pressure against the upper surface of the two tiles without additional tools, and achieves a rapid and effective adjustment of the flatness between the tiles. The brick screed structure is mainly formed by integrally forming a adjusting piece on the base of the fixing base, and the adjusting piece is provided with a one-way tooth row at a position near the top end, and the adjusting piece is provided for the groove of the whole flat seat. The left pivoting seat and the right pivoting seat on the two sides of the bottom of the flat seat can be pivoted by the left and right flaps by pressing the left pressing section of the left flap and the right pressing section of the right flap and The displacement of the flat seat allows the left base of the left wing piece and the right base of the right wing piece to be pressed against the upper surface of the tile, so that the tile can be glued to the cement without gaps, and a magnetic surface can be flattened. Brick paver.

Description

Tile leveler structure

The invention relates to a tile leveler structure, in particular to a magnetic body which can form a tile leveler with an average pressure against the upper surface of the two tiles without additional tools, and achieves a rapid and effective adjustment of the flatness between the tiles. Brick leveler structure.

According to the general surface of the building or the floor or wall in the house, the tile is attached, and the flatness of the tile is generally dependent on the professional and experience of the constructor. Therefore, it is necessary to lay the tile flat. It is not easy to work, and the most common method of laying tiles is to apply a certain thickness of cement before the wall or the ground to fill the gaps of the wall or the ground and the holes, and then cover the tiles with cement. Above, and using wooden rafters to tap and level the top of the tile to attach the tile to the cement layer, but this way, the builder may adjust the flatness of the tile by tapping. It is easy to cause the problem of poor flatness due to uneven application of force. Moreover, when the tile is tapped and adjusted, the cement is not completely dried, which is easily affected by gravity and changes, which affects the tile. Problems and shortcomings between flatness.

For this reason, please refer to the first figure, which is a conventional tile screed, which is integrally formed with a regulating piece 11 on the top surface of the top surface of the base 10, and the adjusting piece 11 is at one of the near top ends 12 thereof. The side is provided with a one-way tooth row 13, and the connecting piece of the adjusting piece 11 and the base 10 is formed with a break point 14; a flat seat 20, the flat seat 20 is a hollow cover type, which comprises an upper operating surface 21 and a lower pressing surface 22, wherein the upper operating surface 21 is further provided with a consistent perforation 23 corresponding to the extending tab 11 The through hole 23 is provided for the top end 12 of the adjusting piece 11 to be penetrated from the inside of the flattening seat 20, and a one-way ratchet 24 is disposed on two sides of the through hole 23, and the one-way ratchet 24 is corresponding to the adjusting piece 11 The one-way tooth row 13 is disposed such that the one-way ratchet 24 can engage the one-way tooth row 13.

So, please refer to the second figure. First, the constructor can apply a layer of cement on the ground or the back of the tile before laying the tile, and then attach the tile to the ground. The adjacent tiles P1 and P2 There must be at least one tile screed in between, so that the top surface of the base 10 is placed on the bottom surface of the tiles P1 and P2, and when the tiles P1 and P2 are laid above the cement, the height is uneven. The constructor can abut the upper operating surface 21 of the leveling seat 20 and pull the adjusting piece 11 by means of a tool (the figure is a rivet), wherein the adjusting piece 11 is formed into a sheet type of plastic, thereby having Elastic and flexible, and the rivet clamps form a downward pressing force on the leveling seat 20, causing the leveling seat 20 to move downward (as indicated by arrow L1) to average the lower pressing surface 42 The two top surfaces P1 and P2 are pressed against each other, and the one-way ratchet 24 and the one-way tooth row 13 are engaged with each other, so that the flatness between the tiles P1 and P2 can be quickly and effectively adjusted. After the tiles P1 and P2 are attached and the cement is also dried and shaped, the adjusting piece 11 can be pulled up by the tool to be disconnected from the easy-break point 14 Separation sheet 1110 along with the seat 20 and the base flattened, i.e. complete tile P1, P2 laying operations. However, such a structure, whether it is under the flattening of the flat seat 20 during construction, or the completion of the construction, the adjustment piece 11 and the flattening seat 20 are separated from the base 10, and the assistance of the rivet clamp is required to complete, not only the addition of tools is required. Carrying, and whether the flat seat 20 is pressed down or the adjusting piece 11 is pulled upward, the adjusting piece 20 is pulled by the rivet, and the force is received by the easy-breaking point 14, if it is not pressed down When the flat seat is 20, the break point 14 is not able to withstand the pulling force and the breaking force is caused to cause the adjusting piece 11 to be upward. Pulling causes the tab 11 to be separated from the base 10 by the greater effort.

Therefore, the inventor of the present invention, based on his years of experience in the design and manufacture of various architectural hardware tools, in view of the inconvenience of the existing tile leveler, provides a tool that can be easily and reliably suppressed without the need for tools. The tile screed of the brick is actively researched and improved, and the invention is produced through repeated experiments and changes.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a positional displacement by the rotational displacement of the left and right flaps and being fastened to the adjustment seat, so that the left and right bases of the left and right flaps are surely pressed against the upper surface of the tile, so that The tile can be glued to the cement without gaps, and the tile screed of the tile can be easily and reliably pressed without tool assistance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention mainly comprises an adjusting piece integrally formed by the base of the fixing base, wherein the adjusting piece has a one-way tooth row at a position near the top end, and the adjusting piece and the base connecting section form a frangible point. The flat seat is provided with a longitudinal through-slot through hole, and the through-slot is adapted to guide the adjusting piece from the bottom end of the flat seat to the through slot, and the top end of the flat seat is integrally formed a plurality of latching teeth are disposed on the limiting piece, the plurality of latching teeth are disposed from the outer plane of the flattening seat to the slotting direction, and the left side of the flattening seat is respectively provided with a left pivoting base and a right pivot a left pivoting hole and a right pivoting hole are respectively disposed on the left pivotal base and the right pivotal joint, and the first elastic piece is disposed on the flattening seat above the left pivotal hole and the right pivotal hole a second elastic piece, and a left card agglomerate and a right card agglomeration are respectively disposed on two sides of the top end of the leveling seat; the left wing piece sleeves the left pivoting seat in the first inner concave chamber thereof, and A first shaft penetrates the first shaft hole thereon and is pivoted through the left pivot hole of the left pivot joint, and the left base of the left wing is upwardly shaped Pressing a left section, the pressing section and the inner side of the left engaging seat formed in a left; the right of the right pivot plate line junction sleeve is provided in its second concave chamber Internally, and a second shaft hole is pierced by a second shaft and is pivoted into the right pivot hole of the right pivoting seat, and the right base of the right wing forms a right pressing section upward. A right snap seat is formed on the inner side of the right pressing section.

The achievable advantage of the invention is that the position of the left and right flaps of the left wing piece and the right base of the right wing piece are reliably pressed against the tile by the rotational displacement of the left and right flaps and being fastened to the leveling seat. The upper surface allows the tile to be glued to the cement without gaps, and the tile screed can be easily and reliably pressed without the aid of tools.

10‧‧‧Base

11‧‧‧Adjustment

12‧‧‧Top

13‧‧‧One-way tooth row

14‧‧‧easy breakpoints

20‧‧‧ Flattening seat

21‧‧‧Upper operation surface

22‧‧‧Under the pressure surface

23‧‧‧through holes

24‧‧‧ one-way ratchet

30‧‧‧ Fixed seat

31‧‧‧Base

32‧‧‧Adjustment

33‧‧‧Top

34‧‧‧One-way tooth row

35‧‧‧easy breakpoints

36‧‧‧Locating through holes

40‧‧‧ Flattening seat

41‧‧‧through slot

42‧‧‧Limited Movies

421‧‧‧ card teeth

43‧‧‧ bottom

44‧‧‧Left pivot

441‧‧‧ Left pivot hole

442‧‧‧First shrapnel

45‧‧‧Right pivot

451‧‧‧right pivot hole

452‧‧‧Second shrapnel

46‧‧‧ Left card agglomeration

47‧‧‧Right card agglomeration

48‧‧‧ fitted column

50‧‧‧left wing

51‧‧‧First inner recess chamber

52‧‧‧First shaft

53‧‧‧First shaft hole

54‧‧‧Left base

55‧‧‧Left press segment

56‧‧‧League card

60‧‧‧right wing

61‧‧‧Second inner recess chamber

62‧‧‧Second shaft

63‧‧‧Second shaft hole

64‧‧‧right base

65‧‧‧right press section

66‧‧‧Right card

70‧‧‧ tiles

The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of a conventional tile leveler.

The second figure is a schematic exploded view of the implementation state of the conventional tile leveler.

The third figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional combination of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

The fifth figure is a schematic perspective view of another perspective of the right wing of the present invention.

The sixth drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

The seventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view 2 of the present invention.

The eighth figure is a schematic diagram 1 of the operation state of the present invention.

The ninth diagram is a schematic diagram 2 of the action in the implementation state of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The details of the present invention and its features, as well as the details of the present invention, will be further understood.

Please refer to the third to seventh figures. The present invention mainly includes a fixing base 30, a whole flat seat 40, a left wing piece 50 and a right wing piece 60, wherein: a fixing base 30, the fixing base 30 is An adjustment piece 32 is integrally formed on the base 31 thereof, and a pair of tooth rows 34 are disposed at a position near the top end 33 of the adjustment piece 32, and a connecting point 35 is formed on the connecting portion of the adjusting piece 32 and the base 31; a flat seat 40, the flat seat 40 is provided with a through slot 41 extending longitudinally through the flat seat 40, and the through slot 41 is provided for guiding the guide piece 32 from the bottom end of the flattening seat 40 to the through slot 41. A limiting piece 42 is integrally formed on the top end of the leveling seat 40. The limiting piece 42 is provided with a plurality of latching teeth 421, and the plurality of latching teeth 421 are disposed from the outer flat seat 40 to the through slot 41. A left pivoting seat 44 and a right pivoting base 45 are respectively disposed on two sides of the bottom end 43 of the leveling seat 40. The left pivoting base 44 and the right pivoting base 45 are respectively provided with a left pivoting hole 441 and a right pivoting joint. a hole 451, and a first elastic piece 442 and a second elastic piece 452 are disposed above the left pivot hole 441 and the right pivot hole 451 on the leveling seat 40, and the left side of the flat seat 40 is respectively provided with a left side. card Block 46 and right card agglomerate 47; a left wing piece 50, the left wing piece 40 is sleeved in the first inner recess chamber 51 thereof, and is passed through a first shaft 52. The first shaft hole 53 is pivoted and inserted into the left pivot hole 441 of the left pivot joint 44. The left base 54 of the left flap 50 forms a left pressing section 55 upward and a left pressing section 55. A left engaging seat 56 is formed on the inner side; a right wing piece 60 that sleeves the right pivoting seat 45 in the second inner recessed chamber 61 and is passed through a second shaft 62. The second shaft hole 63 is pivoted and inserted into the right pivot hole 451 of the right pivoting seat 45. The right base 64 of the right wing 60 forms a right pressing section 65 upward. A right engagement seat 66 is formed on the inner side of the right pressing section 65.

Please refer to the eighth figure. First, the constructor can apply a layer of cement on the ground or the back of the tile before laying the tile, then attach the tile to the ground, and insert the adjacent tiles 70. There is at least one fixing seat 30, so that the top surface of the base 31 of the fixing base 30 is placed on the bottom surface of the tile 70. At this time, when each tile 70 is laid on the cement, the unevenness of the height difference is high, and the construction personnel can The flat seat 40 is passed downwardly from the top end 33 of the adjusting piece 32 of the fixing seat 30 with the through groove 41 of the bottom end 43 thereof, and when the leveling seat 40 continues to be displaced downward, until the left base 54 and the right side piece of the left wing piece 50 When the right base 6443 of the 60 is pressed against the upper surface of the tile 70, the one-side tooth row 34 and the latching teeth 421 of the limiting piece 42 are in a locking limit state, and the card teeth 421 are set in plural. , and can achieve multiple points of carding, and present a certain positioning.

Referring to the figure ninth, by the support of the one-way tooth row 34 and the latches of the latches 421 and the support of the dry cement, it is inevitable that there is still a slight clearance between the tile 70 and the cement floor. At this time, the operator The one-handed thumb and forefinger respectively press the left pressing section 55 of the left flap 50 and the right pressing section 65 of the right flap 60 and are displaced in the direction of the leveling seat 40, and the pressed left flap 50 will be the first shaft 52. Rotating for the center (because the angle formed between the left base 54 and the left pressing section 55 of the left flap 50 is greater than the angle formed between the bottom end 43 of the flat seat 40 and the left pivot joint 44, the angle of the right flap 60 The angle formed between the right base 64 and the right pressing section 65 is greater than the angle formed between the bottom end 43 of the flat seat 40 and the right pivotal base 45, so that the left flap 50 and the right flap 60 have a space for rotational displacement. The right wing piece 60 is rotated about the second shaft 62, and the left base 54 of the left wing piece 50 and the right base 64 of the right wing piece 60 are pressed against the upper surface of the tile 70, and to the left card of the left wing piece 50. The knot 56 is limited to the left card agglomerate 46 of the leveling seat 40, and the right engaging section 66 of the right wing piece 60 is limited to the right card of the leveling seat 40. Block 47 and limit (the first shrapnel 442 at this time) Compressed in the first inner recess chamber 51 and the second elastic piece 452 is compressed in the second inner recess chamber 61), the left base 54 of the left flap 50 and the right base 64 of the right flap 60 are surely pressed. On the upper surface of the tile 70, the tile can be adhered to the cement without gaps, and a tile builder can be flattened.

After all the tiles 70 are attached and the cement is also dried and shaped, the constructor only needs to kick the foot or hit the flat seat 40 with a wooden mallet, and the flattening seat 40 and the adjusting piece 32 can be broken. After the fracture is separated, the flattening seat 40 and the ruptured adjustment piece 32 can be recovered, and then the adjustment piece 32 is pulled out from the top end 33 of the adjustment piece 32, and the left wing piece 50 and the right wing piece 60 are respectively made of the first piece piece thereof. The elastic force of the 442 and the second elastic piece 452 is restored, and the state is returned to the unpressed state, so that the leveling seat 40 can be used again.

In this way, the present invention cooperates with the arrangement of the fixing seat 30 and the leveling seat 40, and cooperates with the locking limit of the left wing piece 50, the right wing piece 60 and the leveling seat 40, in addition to the tile laying of the flat surface, the constructor does not need to Tool assist can be easily achieved by the tile leveler structure.

Please refer to the tenth to twelfth drawings, which are preferred embodiments of the present invention, wherein the fixing base 30 is integrally formed with the adjusting piece 32 on the base 31 thereof, and the adjusting piece 32 is provided with a plurality of arrangements. The through hole 36 is positioned, and the connecting portion of the adjusting piece 32 and the base 31 is formed with a break point 35; the flat seat 40 is provided with a through slot 41 extending longitudinally through the flat seat 40, and the through slot 41 is a whole A groove recessed inwardly of the flat seat 40, and a plurality of nested sleeves 48 are disposed in the through groove 41.

In this way, the constructor can sleeve the flattening seat 40 from the outside of the slot 41, and can select the sleeve 48 to be placed on the positioning through hole 36 of the relative position according to the thickness of the tile (such as the thickness of the tile). When it is 6CM, the bottommost sleeve 48 is sleeved on the positioning through hole 36 of the mark 6. By analogy, and by the arrangement of the plurality of aligned through-holes 36 and the plurality of aligned collars 48, a simple and reliable positioning can be achieved, and the locking limits of the left and right flaps 50, 60, 60, The position (the engagement limit of this part is the same as the above, so it will not be described again), so that the tile can be glued to the cement without gaps, and a tilelayer can be flattened.

The present invention has been described by way of example only, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art, and variations and modifications are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of the invention.

In summary, the present invention can achieve the flat surface of the tile laying by means of the fixing seat, the leveling seat, the left wing piece and the right wing piece, whether it is a structural change or an effect. There is no doubt about the promotion, and the invention has not been seen in the publication before the application, nor has it been used publicly. It has already met the requirements of the patent application and has filed a patent application according to law.

Claims (8)

A tile leveler structure mainly comprises a fixing seat, a whole flat seat, a left wing piece and a right wing piece, wherein: a fixing seat is integrally formed with a adjusting piece on the base thereof, the adjusting The connecting portion of the piece and the base is formed with a frangible point, and the proximal end of the adjusting piece is provided with a one-way tooth row, and a proximal end of the flat seat is integrally formed with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is provided with a plurality of cards The plurality of latching teeth are arranged from the outer side of the flat seat to the slotting direction, so that the latching teeth of the one-way tooth row and the limiting piece are in a locked limit state; a flat seat, the flat seat is provided The through slot is longitudinally extending through the flat seat, and the through slot is configured for the adjusting piece to be disposed. The left side of the bottom side of the flat seat is respectively provided with a left pivoting seat and a right pivoting seat, and the left pivoting seat and the right pivoting joint a left pivoting hole and a right pivoting hole are respectively arranged on the seat, and a left card agglomerate and a right card agglomerate are respectively arranged on the two sides of the top of the flattening seat; a left wing piece, the left wing piece is first The shaft is threaded through the first shaft hole and is pivoted into the left pivot hole of the left pivoting seat, and the left base of the left wing is upwardly shaped a left pressing section, and a left engaging seat formed on the inner side of the left pressing section; a right wing piece, the right wing piece is passed through the second shaft hole of the second shaft rod, and the right shaft is seated The right pivoting hole is pivoted, the right base of the right wing forms a right pressing section upward, and a right engaging seat is formed inside the right pressing section. The tile screed structure of claim 1, wherein the flattening seat is provided with a first elastic piece above the left pivoting hole, and a second elastic piece is disposed above the right pivoting hole. The tile leveler structure of claim 1, wherein the left wing piece is provided with a first inner concave chamber, wherein the first inner concave chamber is sleeved with a left pivoting seat, the right wing The film has a second An inner recess chamber, the second inner recess chamber being slidable therein. The tile leveler structure according to claim 1, wherein an angle formed between the left base and the left pressing section of the left wing is larger than an angle formed between the bottom end of the flat seat and the left pivot seat. The angle of the angle formed by the angle between the right base and the right pressing section of the right wing is larger than the angle formed between the bottom end of the flat seat and the right pivotal seat, so that the left wing and the right wing have a space for rotational displacement. The tile screed structure of claim 1, wherein the fixing base is integrally formed with an adjusting piece on a base thereof, and the adjusting piece is provided with a positioning through hole, and the flattening seat is provided with a longitudinal direction. A through slot is formed through the flat seat, and a sleeve is disposed in the through slot. The tile leveler structure of claim 5, wherein the groove is a groove recessed from the outside of the flat seat. The structure of the tile leveler according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the adjusting piece can be sleeved from the outer slot of the flat seat to the through slot, and the sleeve is sleeved in the through hole. Limit. The tile screed structure of claim 5, wherein the adjusting piece is provided with a plurality of positioning through holes, and the plurality of aligned arranging columns are arranged in the through grooves on the leveling seat.