TWI647502B - Lens assembly and photographic device using the same - Google Patents
Lens assembly and photographic device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI647502B TWI647502B TW105141017A TW105141017A TWI647502B TW I647502 B TWI647502 B TW I647502B TW 105141017 A TW105141017 A TW 105141017A TW 105141017 A TW105141017 A TW 105141017A TW I647502 B TWI647502 B TW I647502B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
- G03B17/12—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract
本揭露提供一鏡頭組件,其包括一鏡頭夾持件、一鏡片及一卡合部。鏡頭夾持件包括一前蓋及一自該前蓋的邊緣延伸而出的側蓋。一開孔定義於該前蓋。該鏡片設置於該鏡頭夾持件,使該鏡片的光軸對齊該開孔。該卡合部自該側蓋朝外突出,且該卡合部在平行該光軸方向上的投影係位於該鏡片之上。 The disclosure provides a lens assembly including a lens holder, a lens, and an engaging portion. The lens holder includes a front cover and a side cover extending from an edge of the front cover. An opening is defined in the front cover. The lens is disposed on the lens holder so that the optical axis of the lens is aligned with the opening. The engaging portion protrudes outward from the side cover, and a projection of the engaging portion in a direction parallel to the optical axis is located on the lens.
Description
本揭露係關於一種鏡頭組件及應用該鏡頭組件的攝影裝置,特別係關於一種具有較小體積的鏡頭組件應用該鏡頭組件的攝影裝置。 This disclosure relates to a lens assembly and a photographing device using the lens assembly, and more particularly to a photographing device to which the lens assembly has a smaller volume.
隨著科技進步,相機技術的不斷強化且價格下降,攝影功能已成為可攜式電子產品的基本功能,因此各種可攜式電子產品例如手機、個人數位助理(PDA)、筆記型電腦、平板電腦等普遍配備有一小尺度相機以便使用者拍攝日常生活的影像。 With the advancement of technology, the camera technology has been continuously strengthened and the price has dropped. Photography has become the basic function of portable electronic products. Therefore, various portable electronic products such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), notebook computers, and tablet computers Such as is generally equipped with a small-scale camera for users to take pictures of daily life.
一般而言,一小尺度相機包括影像感測器以及鏡頭組件。影像感測器例如為電荷耦合元件(charge coupled device,CCD)或互補式金氧半導體感測元件(complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor,CMOS sensor)等。 Generally, a small-scale camera includes an image sensor and a lens assembly. The image sensor is, for example, a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor sensor (CMOS sensor).
鏡頭組件包括鏡筒以及鏡座,其中螺紋部設置在鏡筒以及鏡座上。鏡筒以及鏡座藉由螺紋部加以組裝的過程中,透過鏡筒的旋轉,鏡筒相對於鏡座的位置可以進行調整,使影像投射至影像感測器的影像平面上。上述螺紋部無可避免的造成鏡頭組件體積上的增加,並且造成可攜性降低,不符電子裝置朝輕巧、薄型化發展的趨勢。因此,一種克服上述習知技術之結構限制的 鏡頭模組即被需求。 The lens assembly includes a lens barrel and a lens holder, and the threaded portion is disposed on the lens barrel and the lens holder. During the process of assembling the lens barrel and the lens holder through the threaded part, the position of the lens barrel relative to the lens holder can be adjusted through the rotation of the lens barrel, so that the image is projected onto the image plane of the image sensor. The above-mentioned screw portion inevitably causes an increase in the volume of the lens assembly, and causes a decrease in portability, which is inconsistent with the trend of the electronic device to be lightweight and thin. Therefore, a kind of A lens module is required.
另一方面,日本專利公開號特開2012-256040公開一種鏡頭模組,其中鏡頭藉由接著劑連結鏡頭承載座。此類結合方式結構強度較弱,並且因為人員組裝的缺失,鏡頭亦可能相對於鏡頭承載座傾斜,不利影像品質提昇。 On the other hand, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-256040 discloses a lens module in which a lens is connected to a lens bearing base by an adhesive. This type of combination has a weak structural strength, and because of the lack of personnel assembly, the lens may also be tilted relative to the lens carrier, which is not conducive to improving the image quality.
本揭露之一目的在於提供一種微型化鏡頭組件,其包括一卡合部,以與鏡座上對應的溝槽進行結合。上述卡合部在不影響鏡頭組件既定光學功效情況下設置,且相較於傳統不具有螺紋結構的鏡頭組件具有更小的體積及更輕的重量。 One objective of this disclosure is to provide a miniaturized lens assembly that includes an engaging portion to be combined with a corresponding groove on a lens mount. The engaging portion is provided without affecting the predetermined optical effect of the lens component, and has a smaller volume and a lighter weight than a conventional lens component without a screw structure.
根據本揭露的部份實施例,上述鏡頭組件包括一鏡頭夾持件、一鏡片及一卡合部。鏡頭夾持件包括一前蓋及一自該前蓋的邊緣延伸而出的側蓋。一開孔定義於該前蓋。該鏡片設置於該鏡頭夾持件,使該鏡片的光軸對齊該開孔。該卡合部自該側蓋朝外突出,且該卡合部在平行該光軸方向上的投影係位於該鏡片之上。 According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the lens assembly includes a lens holder, a lens, and an engaging portion. The lens holder includes a front cover and a side cover extending from an edge of the front cover. An opening is defined in the front cover. The lens is disposed on the lens holder so that the optical axis of the lens is aligned with the opening. The engaging portion protrudes outward from the side cover, and a projection of the engaging portion in a direction parallel to the optical axis is located on the lens.
在上述實施例中,該卡合部係較該鏡片靠近該鏡頭組件的光入射面,且該卡合部緊鄰該前蓋。或者,該卡合部係較該鏡片遠離該鏡頭組件的光入射面。 In the above embodiment, the engaging portion is closer to the light incident surface of the lens component than the lens, and the engaging portion is close to the front cover. Alternatively, the engaging portion is farther from the light incident surface of the lens component than the lens.
在上述實施例中,該側蓋包括一第一環形部、一連結部及一第二環形部。連結部連結該第一環形段部靠近該前蓋的一側。第二環形部經由該連結部連結該第一環形部。在垂直該光 軸方向上,該第二環形段部的寬度較該第一環形段部的寬度小。該卡合部設置於該第二環形部並與該連結部相隔一間距。 In the above embodiment, the side cover includes a first annular portion, a connecting portion and a second annular portion. The connecting portion connects a side of the first annular segment portion near the front cover. The second annular portion connects the first annular portion via the connecting portion. The light in the vertical In the axial direction, the width of the second annular segment is smaller than the width of the first annular segment. The engaging portion is disposed on the second annular portion and is spaced apart from the connecting portion by a distance.
或者,該側蓋包括一第一環形部、一連結部及一第二環形部。連結部連結該第一環形段部遠離該前蓋的一側。第二環形部經由該連結部連結該第一環形部,其中在垂直該光軸方向上,該第。二環形段部的寬度較該第一環形段部的寬度小。該卡合部設置於該第二環形部並與該連結部相隔一間距。 Alternatively, the side cover includes a first annular portion, a connecting portion, and a second annular portion. The connecting portion connects a side of the first annular segment portion away from the front cover. The second annular portion connects the first annular portion via the connecting portion, wherein the first annular portion is perpendicular to the optical axis direction. The width of the two annular segments is smaller than the width of the first annular segment. The engaging portion is disposed on the second annular portion and is spaced apart from the connecting portion by a distance.
在上述實施例中,鏡頭組件包括複數個卡固部,該等卡固部周向間隔設置於該側蓋。 In the above embodiment, the lens assembly includes a plurality of fixing portions, and the fixing portions are circumferentially disposed on the side cover.
在上述實施例中,該卡合部在平行該光軸方向上的投影係位於該鏡片的光學有效面之上。 In the above embodiment, the projection of the engaging portion in a direction parallel to the optical axis is located above the optically effective surface of the lens.
本揭露之另一目的在於提供一之攝影裝置。攝影裝置包括上述任一實施例之鏡頭組件及一影像感側元件。該影像感側元件沿該鏡片的光軸設置並配置用於接收通過該鏡片的光線。 Another object of this disclosure is to provide a photographing device. The photographing device includes the lens assembly and an image sensing side element of any one of the above embodiments. The image sensing side element is disposed along the optical axis of the lens and configured to receive light passing through the lens.
在上述實施例中,攝影裝置更包括一鏡座、一驅動線圈、及一驅動磁鐵。該鏡座包括一圍繞該側蓋設置的本體以及形成於該本體之內壁面的一凸起結構。該卡合部抵靠於該凸起結,以固定該鏡頭組件於該鏡座上。驅動線圈設置於該鏡座的該本體,且驅動磁鐵,相對該驅動線圈設置。 In the above embodiment, the photographing device further includes a lens holder, a driving coil, and a driving magnet. The lens base includes a body disposed around the side cover and a raised structure formed on an inner wall surface of the body. The engaging portion is abutted against the protruding knot to fix the lens assembly on the lens base. A driving coil is disposed on the body of the lens holder, and a driving magnet is disposed opposite the driving coil.
1‧‧‧鏡頭驅動模組 1‧‧‧ lens drive module
2‧‧‧電磁驅動組件 2‧‧‧ electromagnetic drive components
3、3a、3b‧‧‧鏡頭組件 3, 3a, 3b ‧‧‧ lens assembly
5‧‧‧電路板 5‧‧‧Circuit Board
7‧‧‧光感測元件 7‧‧‧light sensor
10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell
101‧‧‧上殼件 101‧‧‧ Upper shell
102‧‧‧側殼件 102‧‧‧side shell parts
12‧‧‧底座 12‧‧‧ base
14‧‧‧電路板 14‧‧‧Circuit Board
16‧‧‧線圈基板 16‧‧‧coil substrate
162‧‧‧OIS驅動線圈 162‧‧‧OIS drive coil
164‧‧‧OIS驅動線圈 164‧‧‧OIS drive coil
166‧‧‧凹陷 166‧‧‧ Sag
20‧‧‧框體 20‧‧‧Frame
201‧‧‧側框體 201‧‧‧side frame
202‧‧‧容置槽 202‧‧‧Receiving slot
22‧‧‧上彈片 22‧‧‧up shrapnel
24‧‧‧下彈片 24‧‧‧Under shrapnel
26‧‧‧鏡座 26‧‧‧Mirror mount
261‧‧‧本體 261‧‧‧ Ontology
2611‧‧‧內側壁 2611‧‧‧Inner side wall
2612‧‧‧下側緣 2612‧‧‧ lower side edge
2613‧‧‧上側緣 2613‧‧‧upper edge
263‧‧‧凸起結構 263‧‧‧ raised structure
2631‧‧‧第一部分 2631‧‧‧Part I
2632‧‧‧第二部分 2632‧‧‧Part Two
265‧‧‧通道 265‧‧‧channel
28‧‧‧驅動線圈 28‧‧‧Drive coil
29‧‧‧磁性元件 29‧‧‧ magnetic components
31、31b‧‧‧鏡頭夾持件 31, 31b‧‧‧ lens holder
32‧‧‧前蓋 32‧‧‧ front cover
33、33b‧‧‧側蓋 33, 33b‧‧‧ side cover
331‧‧‧環形部(第一環形部)(第二環形部) 331‧‧‧Ring (first ring) (second ring)
332‧‧‧連接部 332‧‧‧Connection Department
333‧‧‧環形部(第一環形部)(第二環形部) 333‧‧‧Ring (first ring) (second ring)
334‧‧‧連接部 334‧‧‧Connection Department
335‧‧‧環形部(第二環形部)(第三環形部) 335‧‧‧Ring (second ring) (third ring)
336‧‧‧連接部 336‧‧‧Connection Department
337‧‧‧環形部(第二環形部) 337‧‧‧Ring section (second ring section)
34‧‧‧鏡片單元 34‧‧‧Lens Unit
341、342、343、344‧‧‧鏡片 341, 342, 343, 344‧‧‧ lens
36、36a、36b‧‧‧卡合部 36, 36a, 36b ‧‧‧ Engagement Department
40‧‧‧吊環線 40‧‧‧Ring line
a‧‧‧箭頭 a‧‧‧arrow
H1‧‧‧高度 H1‧‧‧ height
H2‧‧‧高度 H2‧‧‧ height
D1‧‧‧間距 D1‧‧‧Pitch
D2‧‧‧間距 D2‧‧‧Pitch
R1‧‧‧延伸線段 R1‧‧‧ extension line segment
O‧‧‧光軸 O‧‧‧ Optical axis
根據以下的詳細說明並配合所附圖式做完整揭露。應注意的是,根據本產業的一般作業,圖示並未必按照比例繪製。 事實上,可能任意的放大或縮小元件的尺寸,以做清楚的說明。 Complete disclosure according to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, according to the general operations of the industry, the illustrations are not necessarily drawn to scale. In fact, the size of the element may be arbitrarily enlarged or reduced for clarity.
第1圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之攝影裝置之結構爆炸圖。 FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of the structure of a photographing device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第2圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡座的部分結構示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a lens holder according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第3A圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件之立體圖。 FIG. 3A shows a perspective view of a lens assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第3B圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件之側視圖。 FIG. 3B shows a side view of a lens assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第4圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lens assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第5圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件與鏡座之組裝方法之示意圖,其中卡合部未結合於凸起結構。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an assembly method of a lens assembly and a lens holder according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein the engaging portion is not combined with the convex structure.
第6圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件與鏡座之組裝方法之示意圖,其中卡合部結合於凸起結構。 FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an assembly method of a lens assembly and a lens holder according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, in which the engaging portion is combined with a convex structure.
第7A圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件之立體圖。 FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a lens assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第7B圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件之側視圖。 FIG. 7B illustrates a side view of a lens assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第8圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lens assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第9A圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件之立體圖。 FIG. 9A shows a perspective view of a lens assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第9B圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件之側視圖。 FIG. 9B illustrates a side view of a lens assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
第10圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lens assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
以下將特舉數個具體之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式做詳細說明,圖上顯示數個實施例。然而,本揭露可以許多不同形式實施,不局限於以下所述之實施例,在此提供之實施例可使得揭露得以更透徹及完整,以將本揭露之範圍完整地傳達予同領域熟悉此技藝者。 In the following, several specific preferred embodiments will be enumerated, and will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and several embodiments will be shown in the figure. However, this disclosure can be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments provided herein can make the disclosure more thorough and complete, so as to fully convey the scope of this disclosure to those skilled in the art. By.
必需了解的是,為特別描述或圖式之元件可以此技術人士所熟知之各種形式存在。此外,當某元件在其它元件或基板「上」時,有可能是指「直接」在其它元件或基板上,或指某元件在其它元件或基板上,或指其它元件或基板之間夾設其它元件。 It must be understood that elements specifically described or illustrated may exist in various forms known to those skilled in the art. In addition, when an element is "on" another element or substrate, it may mean "directly" on the other element or substrate, or it may mean that an element is on another element or substrate, or it is sandwiched between other elements or substrates. Other components.
此外,實施例中可能使用相對性的用語,例如「較低」或「底部」及「較高」或「頂部」,以描述圖式的一個元件對於另一元件的相對關係。能理解的是,如果將圖式的裝置翻轉使其上下顛倒,則所敘述在「較低」側的元件將會成為在「較高」側的元件。 In addition, relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "higher" or "top" may be used in the embodiments to describe the relative relationship between one element of the figure and another element. It can be understood that if the illustrated device is turned upside down, the components described on the "lower" side will become the components on the "higher" side.
在此,「約」、「大約」之用語通常表示在一給定值或範圍的20%之內,較佳是10%之內,且更佳是5%之內。在此給定的數量為大約的數量,意即在沒有特定說明的情況下,仍可隱含「約」、「大約」之含義。 Here, the terms "about" and "approximately" usually indicate within 20% of a given value or range, preferably within 10%, and more preferably within 5%. The quantity given here is an approximate quantity, which means that the meanings of "about" and "approximately" can still be implied without specific instructions.
第1圖顯示本揭露之部分實施例之攝影裝置1之結構爆炸圖。攝影裝置1包括一電磁驅動組件2、一鏡頭組件3、主電路板5及影像感測元件7。電磁驅動組件2係配置用於承載鏡頭組件3 並控制鏡頭組件3之位移。影像感測元件7設置於主電路板5之上並面向鏡頭組件3最後一個鏡片。影像感測元件7可包含由例如電荷耦合元件(CCD)或是互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等感光元件所構成的影像感測器。在攝影裝置1擷取影像時,光線沿鏡頭組件3的光軸O前進,隨後射向影像感測元件7。影像感測元件7感測光線後發出電子訊號,以產生影像。 FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of the structure of the photographing device 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The photographing device 1 includes an electromagnetic driving component 2, a lens component 3, a main circuit board 5 and an image sensing element 7. The electromagnetic drive unit 2 is configured to carry the lens unit 3 And control the displacement of the lens assembly 3. The image sensing element 7 is disposed on the main circuit board 5 and faces the last lens of the lens assembly 3. The image sensing element 7 may include an image sensor composed of a photosensitive element such as a charge coupled element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). When the photographing device 1 captures an image, the light advances along the optical axis O of the lens assembly 3 and then strikes the image sensor 7. The image sensing element 7 sends out an electronic signal after sensing light to generate an image.
根據本揭露之部分實施例,電磁驅動組件2之結構特徵說明如下。 According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the structural features of the electromagnetic drive assembly 2 are described as follows.
參照第1圖,在部分實施例中,電磁驅動組件2包括位於一光軸O上之一殼體10、一底座12、一電路板14、一線圈基板16、一框體20、一上彈片22、一下彈片24、一鏡座26、一對焦驅動線圈28、複數個磁性元件(例如:四個磁性元件29)(前述驅動線圈與磁性元件可定義為一驅動組件)、及複數個吊環線(例如:四個吊環線40)。電磁驅動組件2之元件可依照需求進行增加或減少,並不僅以此實施例為限。 Referring to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the electromagnetic drive assembly 2 includes a housing 10, a base 12, a circuit board 14, a coil substrate 16, a frame body 20, and an upper spring piece located on an optical axis O. 22. Lower shrapnel 24, a mirror mount 26, a focus driving coil 28, a plurality of magnetic elements (for example, four magnetic elements 29) (the aforementioned driving coils and magnetic elements can be defined as a driving assembly), and a plurality of loop wires (Example: four rings 40). The components of the electromagnetic drive assembly 2 can be increased or decreased according to requirements, and are not limited to this embodiment.
殼體10包括一上殼件101及一側殼件102。上殼件101為矩形,側殼件102自上殼件101之邊緣朝底座12延伸並連結至底座12。殼體10及底座12定義一內部空間以容置電磁驅動組件2之其餘元件。 The casing 10 includes an upper shell member 101 and a side shell member 102. The upper shell member 101 is rectangular, and the side shell member 102 extends from the edge of the upper shell member 101 toward the base 12 and is connected to the base 12. The housing 10 and the base 12 define an internal space to accommodate the remaining components of the electromagnetic drive assembly 2.
電路板14設置於底座12之上,並配置用於電性連結一控制模組(圖未示)與電磁驅動模組2之內部電子元件。線圈基板16設置於電路板14之上,且包括複數個OIS驅動線圈,例如: 二個OIS(optical image stabilization;光學防手震)驅動線圈162及二個OIS驅動線圈164。 The circuit board 14 is disposed on the base 12 and is configured to electrically connect a control module (not shown) and internal electronic components of the electromagnetic drive module 2. The coil substrate 16 is disposed on the circuit board 14 and includes a plurality of OIS driving coils, for example: Two OIS (optical image stabilization) drive coils 162 and two OIS drive coils 164.
框體20包括四個側框件201繞光軸O依序相連,每一側框件201包括一容置槽202形成於其上。鏡座26受框體20所圍繞。上彈片22及下彈片24係分別設置於框體20與鏡座26在平行光軸O方向上之相對二側,使鏡座26可沿垂直方向(Z方向)相對框體20移動。每一吊環線40連結於上彈片22與底座12之間,使框體20可相對於底座12於垂直光軸O的方向上進行移動。 The frame body 20 includes four side frame members 201 connected in sequence around the optical axis O, and each side frame member 201 includes a receiving groove 202 formed thereon. The lens holder 26 is surrounded by the frame body 20. The upper elastic piece 22 and the lower elastic piece 24 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the frame body 20 and the lens holder 26 in the direction of parallel optical axis O, so that the lens holder 26 can move relative to the frame body 20 in the vertical direction (Z direction). Each ring line 40 is connected between the upper elastic piece 22 and the base 12, so that the frame 20 can move relative to the base 12 in the direction of the vertical optical axis O.
驅動線圈28為一圍繞於鏡座26之外側面上之環形結構,並配置供一電流通過,以產生磁場帶動鏡座26相對於底座12進行移動。四個磁性元件29分別設置於四個側框件201上。藉由框體20進行定位,四個磁性元件29對應對焦驅動線圈28設置,並且四個磁性元件29對應OIS驅動線圈162、164設置。 The driving coil 28 is a ring structure that surrounds the outer side of the mirror base 26 and is configured to pass a current to generate a magnetic field to drive the mirror base 26 to move relative to the base 12. The four magnetic elements 29 are respectively disposed on the four side frame members 201. By positioning with the frame 20, four magnetic elements 29 are provided corresponding to the focus driving coils 28, and four magnetic elements 29 are provided corresponding to the OIS driving coils 162, 164.
第2圖顯示根據本揭露之部分實施例之鏡座26的部分結構示意圖。在部分實施例中,鏡座26包括一環形的本體261及複數個凸起結構(例如:四個凸起結構263,第1圖更加清楚顯示)。四個凸起結構263設置於本體261的內側壁2611上,並各自在本體261的周向上延伸一既定長度,其中四個凸起結構263等距間隔,四個通道265定義於相鄰二個凸起結構263之間。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the structure of the lens holder 26 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the mirror base 26 includes a ring-shaped body 261 and a plurality of raised structures (for example, four raised structures 263, which is more clearly shown in FIG. 1). Four raised structures 263 are disposed on the inner side wall 2611 of the body 261, and each extend a predetermined length in the circumferential direction of the body 261. Four raised structures 263 are equally spaced and four channels 265 are defined in two adjacent ones. Between the raised structures 263.
在部分實施例中,每一凸起結構263包括一第一部分2631及一連結第一部分2631的第二部分2632。在垂直光軸O(第1圖)的方向上,第一部分2631的高度係大於第二部分2633的高度。 舉例而言,第一部分2631具有高度H1,第二部分2633具有高度H2,高度H1大於高度H2。 In some embodiments, each protruding structure 263 includes a first portion 2631 and a second portion 2632 connected to the first portion 2631. In the direction of the vertical optical axis O (FIG. 1), the height of the first portion 2631 is greater than the height of the second portion 2633. For example, the first portion 2631 has a height H1, the second portion 2633 has a height H2, and the height H1 is greater than the height H2.
並且,在垂直光軸O的方向上,第一部分2631的頂面與本體261的上側緣2613的間距小於第二部分2632的頂面與本體261的上側緣2613的間距。舉例而言,並且第一部分2631與本體261的上側緣2613切齊,且第二部分2632與本體261的上側緣2613相隔間距D1。另外,第一部分2631的底面切齊第二部分2632的底面,並與本體261的下側緣2612間隔設置。 In addition, in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis O, the distance between the top surface of the first portion 2631 and the upper edge 2613 of the body 261 is smaller than the distance between the top surface of the second portion 2632 and the upper edge 2613 of the body 261. For example, the first portion 2631 is aligned with the upper edge 2613 of the main body 261, and the second portion 2632 is separated from the upper edge 2613 of the main body 261 by a distance D1. In addition, the bottom surface of the first portion 2631 is aligned with the bottom surface of the second portion 2632 and is spaced from the lower side edge 2612 of the body 261.
根據本揭露之部分實施例,鏡頭組件3之結構特徵說明如下。 According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the structural features of the lens assembly 3 are described as follows.
第3A圖顯示鏡頭組件3之立體圖,第3B圖顯示鏡頭組件3之側視圖。在部分實施例中,鏡頭組件3包括鏡頭夾持件31、鏡片單元34、及複數個卡合部(例如:四個卡合部36)。鏡頭夾持件31用於容置鏡片單元34,且包括一前蓋32及一側蓋33。一開孔320定義於前蓋32的中心。側蓋33自前蓋32的邊緣朝遠來前蓋32的方向延伸。 FIG. 3A shows a perspective view of the lens assembly 3, and FIG. 3B shows a side view of the lens assembly 3. In some embodiments, the lens assembly 3 includes a lens holder 31, a lens unit 34, and a plurality of engaging portions (for example, four engaging portions 36). The lens holder 31 is used for accommodating the lens unit 34 and includes a front cover 32 and a side cover 33. An opening 320 is defined in the center of the front cover 32. The side cover 33 extends from the edge of the front cover 32 toward the front cover 32 in the distance.
如第3B圖所示,側蓋33包括多個環形部,例如環形部331、333及335、及多個連結部,例如連結部332、334。環形部331、333及335各自環繞鏡片單元34的光軸O設置,並實質沿平行於光軸的方向延伸。為方便說明,在此實施例中,環形部331稱作「第一環形部」,環形部333稱作「第二環形部」,環形部335稱作「第三環形部」。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the side cover 33 includes a plurality of ring portions such as the ring portions 331, 333, and 335, and a plurality of connection portions such as the connection portions 332 and 334. The ring portions 331, 333, and 335 are each provided around the optical axis O of the lens unit 34, and extend substantially in a direction parallel to the optical axis. For convenience of explanation, in this embodiment, the annular portion 331 is referred to as a “first annular portion”, the annular portion 333 is referred to as a “second annular portion”, and the annular portion 335 is referred to as a “third annular portion”.
在垂直光軸O的方向上,第一環形部331的寬度大於第二環形部333的寬度,並且第二環形部333的寬度大於第三環形部331的寬度。連結部332連結於第一環形部331與第二環形部333之間,並分別與第一環形部331與第二環形部333夾設一大於0的夾角,例如90度。連結部334連結於第二環形部333與第三環形部335之間,並分別與第二環形部333與第三環形部335夾設一大於0的夾角,例如45度。 In a direction perpendicular to the optical axis O, the width of the first annular portion 331 is larger than the width of the second annular portion 333, and the width of the second annular portion 333 is larger than the width of the third annular portion 331. The connecting portion 332 is connected between the first annular portion 331 and the second annular portion 333, and an included angle greater than 0, such as 90 degrees, is formed with the first annular portion 331 and the second annular portion 333, respectively. The connecting portion 334 is connected between the second ring-shaped portion 333 and the third ring-shaped portion 335, and an angle greater than 0 is set with the second ring-shaped portion 333 and the third ring-shaped portion 335, for example, 45 degrees.
第4圖顯示本揭露之部分實施例之鏡頭組件3之剖面示意圖。在部分實施例中,鏡片單元34設置於鏡頭夾持件31內,並包括複數個鏡片,例如鏡片341、342、343、344,在朝遠離前蓋32的方向上依序設置。鏡片341、342、343、344的光軸分別穿設前蓋32的開孔320,且越遠離前蓋32的鏡片在垂直光軸O方向上具有越大的寬度。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lens assembly 3 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the lens unit 34 is disposed in the lens holder 31 and includes a plurality of lenses, such as lenses 341, 342, 343, and 344, which are sequentially disposed in a direction away from the front cover 32. The optical axes of the lenses 341, 342, 343, and 344 pass through the openings 320 of the front cover 32, respectively, and the lenses further away from the front cover 32 have a larger width in the direction of the vertical optical axis O.
繼續參照第4圖,並搭配參考第2、3A、3B圖,四個卡合部36分別自側蓋33朝垂直於光軸O的方向延伸,其中四個卡合部36與前蓋32的距離相同,並且四個卡合部36周向等距間隔設置。在部分實施例中,四個卡合部36係設置於第二環形部333較靠近連結部334的位置。在第3A、3B圖所示之實施例中,四個卡合部36係緊鄰連結部334設置,並分別與連結部332相隔一間距D2。間距D2可大於或等於凸起結構263(第2圖)的第二部分2633的高度H2。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 4, and referring to FIGS. 2, 3A, and 3B, the four engaging portions 36 extend from the side cover 33 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis O, respectively. Among them, the four engaging portions 36 and the front cover 32 The distances are the same, and the four engaging portions 36 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. In some embodiments, the four engaging portions 36 are disposed at positions of the second annular portion 333 closer to the connecting portion 334. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the four engaging portions 36 are disposed adjacent to the connecting portion 334 and are separated from the connecting portion 332 by a distance D2. The distance D2 may be greater than or equal to the height H2 of the second portion 2633 of the raised structure 263 (FIG. 2).
在部分實施例中,在垂直光軸O的方向上,四個卡合 部36的延伸長度係等於或小於第一環形部331與第二環形部333寬度的差值。亦即,四個卡合部36的末端所設置的位置未超出第一環形部331在平行光軸O方向上的延伸線段R1,如第4圖所示。 In some embodiments, in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis O, four engagements The extension length of the portion 36 is equal to or smaller than the difference between the widths of the first annular portion 331 and the second annular portion 333. That is, the positions of the ends of the four engaging portions 36 do not exceed the extension line segment R1 of the first annular portion 331 in the direction of the parallel optical axis O, as shown in FIG. 4.
在部分實施例中,在垂直光軸O的方向上,四個卡合部36的延伸長度是等於或小於凸起結構2633(第2圖)的厚度。另外,在平行光軸O的方向上,四個卡合部36的高度是等於或小於凸起結構2633(第2圖)的第二部分2632與本體261的上側緣2613相隔的間距D1。 In some embodiments, in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis O, the extension length of the four engaging portions 36 is equal to or less than the thickness of the convex structure 2633 (FIG. 2). In addition, in the direction parallel to the optical axis O, the height of the four engaging portions 36 is equal to or smaller than the distance D1 between the second portion 2632 of the convex structure 2633 (FIG. 2) and the upper side edge 2613 of the body 261.
在部分實施例中,四個卡合部36在平行光軸O方向上的投影的至少一部分係位於鏡片單元34的至少一個鏡片之上。舉例而言,在第4圖所示的實施例中,四個卡合部36在平行光軸O方向上的投影係完全落在位於鏡片344之上,並且四個卡合部36是較鏡片344靠近前蓋32。在部分非限定的實施例中,四個卡合部36在平行光軸O方向上的投影的一部分是落在鏡片344的光學有效面(鏡片344的彎曲表面)上。 In some embodiments, at least a part of the projection of the four engaging portions 36 in the direction of the parallel optical axis O is located on at least one lens of the lens unit 34. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the projections of the four engaging portions 36 in the direction of the parallel optical axis O completely fall on the lens 344, and the four engaging portions 36 are more lenses. 344 is near the front cover 32. In some non-limiting embodiments, a part of the projection of the four engaging portions 36 in the direction of the parallel optical axis O falls on the optically effective surface of the lens 344 (the curved surface of the lens 344).
參照第5、6圖,鏡頭組件3結合鏡座26的步驟說明如下。首先,將鏡頭組件3的卡合部36插入定義於相鄰凸起結構263間的通道265內,直至鏡頭組件3的連結部332抵靠於凸起結構263的下側緣2612。接著,沿第5圖箭頭a所示方向轉動鏡頭組件3,使卡合部36進入至凸起結構263的第二部分2632與本體261的上側緣2613之間,直至卡合部36抵靠於凸起結構263的第一部分2631,如第6圖所示。 Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the steps of combining the lens assembly 3 with the lens holder 26 are described below. First, the engaging portion 36 of the lens component 3 is inserted into the channel 265 defined between the adjacent protruding structures 263 until the connecting portion 332 of the lens component 3 abuts the lower side edge 2612 of the protruding structure 263. Next, rotate the lens assembly 3 in the direction shown by the arrow a in FIG. 5 so that the engaging portion 36 enters between the second portion 2632 of the convex structure 263 and the upper edge 2613 of the main body 261 until the engaging portion 36 abuts. The first portion 2631 of the protruding structure 263 is shown in FIG. 6.
在部分實施例中,由於間距D2(第3B圖)係等於凸起結構2633的第二部分2633的高度H2(第2圖),凸起結構263的第二部分2632是緊配合於連結部332與卡合部36之間,使鏡頭組件3牢靠地設置於鏡座26之上。 In some embodiments, since the distance D2 (FIG. 3B) is equal to the height H2 (FIG. 2) of the second portion 2633 of the raised structure 2633, the second portion 2632 of the raised structure 263 is closely fitted to the connecting portion 332. The lens unit 3 is securely disposed on the lens holder 26 between the lens unit 3 and the engaging portion 36.
應當理解的是,本揭露並不以上述實施例為限。在其餘實施例中,間距D2(第3B圖)係大於凸起結構2633的第二部分2633的高度H2(第2圖)。在卡合部36進入至凸起結構263的第二部分2632與本體261的上側緣2613之間時,一個膠體可以塗佈於通道265內,以限定鏡頭組件3相對鏡座26的活動,進而固定鏡頭組件3於定位。 It should be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments. In other embodiments, the distance D2 (FIG. 3B) is greater than the height H2 (FIG. 2) of the second portion 2633 of the protruding structure 2633. When the engaging portion 36 enters between the second portion 2632 of the raised structure 263 and the upper side edge 2613 of the body 261, a colloid can be coated in the channel 265 to limit the movement of the lens assembly 3 relative to the lens base 26, and further The lens assembly 3 is fixed in position.
參照第4圖,在上述實施例中,鏡頭組件3是藉由卡合部36與鏡座26進行結合。由於卡合部36的末端與光軸O的距離是小於的鏡頭夾持件31在垂直光軸O的最大寬度的一半。於是,鏡頭組件3的寬度是小於習知技術中形成有螺紋部的鏡頭組件的寬度。另一方面,由於卡合部36受到凸起結構263所支撐,鏡頭組件3不會相對鏡座26發生傾斜,進而提昇攝影裝置1的影像品質。 Referring to FIG. 4, in the above embodiment, the lens assembly 3 is combined with the lens holder 26 through the engaging portion 36. The distance between the end of the engaging portion 36 and the optical axis O is less than half the maximum width of the lens holder 31 in the vertical optical axis O. Therefore, the width of the lens assembly 3 is smaller than the width of the lens assembly in which a screw portion is formed in the conventional technology. On the other hand, since the engaging portion 36 is supported by the convex structure 263, the lens assembly 3 does not tilt relative to the lens holder 26, thereby improving the image quality of the photographing device 1.
應當理解的是,本揭露之鏡頭組件3之形式並不限於上述實施例,以下提出本揭露之鏡頭組件之多種示範性實施例。 It should be understood that the form of the lens assembly 3 of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various exemplary embodiments of the lens assembly of the present disclosure are presented below.
第7A圖顯示鏡頭組件3a之立體圖,第7B圖顯示鏡頭組件3a之側視圖,第8圖顯示鏡頭組件3a的剖面示意圖。在第7A、7B、8圖所示之實施例中,與第3A、3B、4圖所示之實施例相同或相似之特徵將施予相同之標號,且其特徵將不再說明,以簡化說 明內容。 FIG. 7A shows a perspective view of the lens unit 3a, FIG. 7B shows a side view of the lens unit 3a, and FIG. 8 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the lens unit 3a. In the embodiments shown in Figs. 7A, 7B, and 8, features that are the same as or similar to the embodiments shown in Figs. 3A, 3B, and 4 will be given the same reference numerals, and their features will not be described again to simplify. Say Ming content.
在此實施例中,鏡頭組件3a包括鏡頭夾持件31、鏡片單元34、及複數個卡合部(例如:四個卡合部36a)。為方便說明,在此實施例中,環形部333稱作「第一環形部」,環形部335稱作「第二環形部」。 In this embodiment, the lens assembly 3a includes a lens holder 31, a lens unit 34, and a plurality of engaging portions (for example, four engaging portions 36a). For convenience of explanation, in this embodiment, the annular portion 333 is referred to as a “first annular portion”, and the annular portion 335 is referred to as a “second annular portion”.
四個卡合部36a分別自側蓋33朝垂直於光軸O的方向延伸,其中四個卡合部36a與前蓋32的距離相同,並且四個卡合部36a周向等距間隔設置。在部分實施例中,四個卡合部36a係設置於第二環形部335較靠近前蓋32的位置。在第7-8圖所顯示的實施例中,四個卡合部36a係緊鄰前蓋32設置,並分別與連結部334相隔一間距。 The four engaging portions 36a extend from the side cover 33 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis O, respectively. Among them, the four engaging portions 36a are at the same distance from the front cover 32, and the four engaging portions 36a are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. In some embodiments, the four engaging portions 36 a are disposed at positions of the second annular portion 335 closer to the front cover 32. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 8, the four engaging portions 36 a are disposed adjacent to the front cover 32 and are spaced apart from the connecting portion 334 by a distance.
在部分實施例中,在垂直光軸O的方向上,四個卡合部36a的延伸長度係等於或小於第一環形部333與第二環形部335寬度的差值。亦即,四個卡合部36a的末端所設置的位置未超出第一環形部333在平行光軸O方向上的延伸線段R2,如第8圖所示。 In some embodiments, in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis O, the extension lengths of the four engaging portions 36 a are equal to or smaller than the difference between the widths of the first annular portion 333 and the second annular portion 335. That is, the positions of the ends of the four engaging portions 36a do not exceed the extension line segment R2 of the first annular portion 333 in the direction of the parallel optical axis O, as shown in FIG. 8.
在部分實施例中,四個卡合部36a在平行光軸O方向上的投影的至少一部分係位於鏡片單元34的至少一個鏡片之上。舉例而言,在第8圖所示的實施例中,四個卡合部36a在平行光軸O方向上的投影係完全落在位於鏡片344之上,其中四個卡合部36a是較鏡片344靠近前蓋32。並且,四個卡合部36a在平行光軸O方向上的投影係部分落在位於鏡片343之上,其中四個卡合部36a是較鏡片343靠近前蓋32。在部分非限定的實施例中,四個卡合部 36a在平行光軸O方向上的投影的一部分是完全落在鏡片344的光學有效面(鏡片344的彎曲表面)上。 In some embodiments, at least a part of the projection of the four engaging portions 36 a in the direction of the parallel optical axis O is located on at least one lens of the lens unit 34. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the projections of the four engaging portions 36 a in the direction of the parallel optical axis O completely fall on the lens 344, and the four engaging portions 36 a are more than the lens. 344 is near the front cover 32. In addition, the projections of the four engaging portions 36 a in the direction parallel to the optical axis O are located on the lens 343, and the four engaging portions 36 a are closer to the front cover 32 than the lens 343. In some non-limiting embodiments, four engaging portions Part of the projection of 36a in the direction of the parallel optical axis O is entirely on the optically effective surface of the lens 344 (the curved surface of the lens 344).
第9A圖顯示鏡頭組件3b之立體圖,第9B圖顯示鏡頭組件3b之側視圖,第10圖顯示鏡頭組件3b的剖面示意圖。在第9A、9B、10圖所示之實施例中,與第3A、3B、4圖所示之實施例相同或相似之特徵將施予相同之標號,且其特徵將不再說明,以簡化說明內容。 FIG. 9A shows a perspective view of the lens assembly 3b, FIG. 9B shows a side view of the lens assembly 3b, and FIG. 10 shows a schematic sectional view of the lens assembly 3b. In the embodiments shown in Figs. 9A, 9B, and 10, the same or similar features as those in the embodiments shown in Figs. 3A, 3B, and 4 will be given the same reference numerals, and their features will not be described again to simplify. Description.
鏡頭組件3b包括鏡頭夾持件31b、鏡片單元34、及複數個卡合部(例如:四個卡合部36b)。鏡頭夾持件31b相較於鏡頭夾持件31更包括一連結部336以及一環形部337。環形部337環繞鏡片單元34的光軸O設置,並實質沿平行於光軸的方向延伸。環形部331的寬度大於環形部337的寬度,並且環形部337透過連結部336連結於環形部331遠離前蓋32的一側。連結部336分別與環形部331與環形部337夾設一大於0的夾角,例如90度。為方便說明,在此實施例中,環形部331稱作「第一環形部」,且環形部337稱作「第二環形部」。 The lens assembly 3b includes a lens holder 31b, a lens unit 34, and a plurality of engaging portions (for example, four engaging portions 36b). Compared with the lens holder 31, the lens holder 31 b further includes a connecting portion 336 and an annular portion 337. The ring portion 337 is provided around the optical axis O of the lens unit 34 and extends substantially in a direction parallel to the optical axis. The width of the ring portion 331 is greater than the width of the ring portion 337, and the ring portion 337 is connected to the side of the ring portion 331 away from the front cover 32 through the connection portion 336. The connecting portion 336 and the annular portion 331 and the annular portion 337 respectively include an included angle greater than 0, for example, 90 degrees. For convenience of explanation, in this embodiment, the annular portion 331 is referred to as a “first annular portion”, and the annular portion 337 is referred to as a “second annular portion”.
四個卡合部36b分別自側蓋33b朝垂直於光軸O的方向延伸,其中四個卡合部36b與前蓋32的距離相同,並且四個卡合部36b周向等距間隔設置。具體而言,四個卡合部36b係設置於第二環形部337較遠離前蓋32的位置。在第9-10圖所顯示的實施例中,四個卡合部36b係緊鄰側蓋33b遠離前蓋32的一端設置,並分別與連結部336相隔一間距。 The four engaging portions 36b extend from the side cover 33b in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis O, respectively. The four engaging portions 36b are at the same distance from the front cover 32, and the four engaging portions 36b are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Specifically, the four engaging portions 36 b are provided at positions where the second annular portion 337 is far from the front cover 32. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9-10, the four engaging portions 36b are disposed immediately adjacent to the end of the side cover 33b away from the front cover 32, and are spaced apart from the connecting portion 336 by a distance.
在部分實施例中,在垂直光軸O的方向上,四個卡合部36b的延伸長度係等於或小於第一環形部331與第二環形部337寬度的差值。亦即,四個卡合部36b的末端所設置的位置未超出第一環形部331在平行光軸O方向上的延伸線段R3,如第10圖所示。 In some embodiments, in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis O, the extension lengths of the four engaging portions 36 b are equal to or smaller than the difference between the widths of the first annular portion 331 and the second annular portion 337. That is, the positions of the ends of the four engaging portions 36b do not exceed the extension line segment R3 of the first annular portion 331 in the direction of the parallel optical axis O, as shown in FIG. 10.
在部分實施例中,四個卡合部36b在平行光軸O方向上的投影的至少一部分係位於鏡片單元34的至少一個鏡片之上。舉例而言,在第10圖所示的實施例中,四個卡合部36b在平行光軸O方向上的投影係部分落在位於鏡片344之上,其中四個卡合部36b是較鏡片344遠離前蓋32。 In some embodiments, at least a part of the projection of the four engaging portions 36 b in the direction of the parallel optical axis O is located on at least one lens of the lens unit 34. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the projections of the four engaging portions 36b in the direction of the parallel optical axis O fall on the lens 344, and the four engaging portions 36b are more than the lens. 344 is far from the front cover 32.
雖然本揭露已以較佳實施例揭露於上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,因此本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this disclosure belongs may make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. And retouching, so the scope of protection of this disclosure shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
Claims (10)
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CN201710883065.9A CN108227107B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2017-09-26 | Lens assembly and photographic device using same |
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CN102033283B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2014-03-26 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Combined lens and lens module using same |
CN102036004B (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-07-03 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Imaging module |
CN102230996A (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-11-02 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Lens module |
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TWI647502B (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-01-11 | 台灣東電化股份有限公司 | Lens assembly and photographic device using the same |
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