TWI644980B - Composition for preparing anti-blue-violet contact lens and anti-blue-violet contact lens - Google Patents
Composition for preparing anti-blue-violet contact lens and anti-blue-violet contact lens Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物,包含一交聯劑、一起始劑、至少一單體或預聚物及一或多種偶氮反應型染料。該預聚物是由一含有該單體的單體混合物進行聚合而得。透過該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物進行聚合成型而得的鏡片主體於波長380至500nm的可見光下具有小於85%的穿透率,以及於波長大於500至780nm的可見光下具有85~100%的穿透率。本發明用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物後續所製得的隱形眼鏡可有效阻隔藍紫光,同時可避免配戴者的眼睛受到藍紫光損害。 A composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens comprising a crosslinking agent, a starter, at least one monomer or prepolymer, and one or more azo reactive dyes. The prepolymer is obtained by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer. The lens body obtained by polymerizing the composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens has a transmittance of less than 85% under visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm, and 85 with visible light having a wavelength of more than 500 to 780 nm. ~100% penetration. The contact lens prepared by the invention for preparing the composition of the anti-blue-violet contact lens can effectively block the blue-violet light, and can prevent the wearer's eyes from being damaged by the blue-violet light.
Description
本發明是有關於一種用於製備隱形眼鏡的組成物及由此組成物所製成的隱形眼鏡,特別是指一種用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物及由此組成物所製成的隱形眼鏡。 The present invention relates to a composition for preparing a contact lens and a contact lens made therefrom, and more particularly to a composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens and a composition thereof. Contact lenses.
由於可見光源並無白色光源,所以現有各式顯示器中所使用的白色背光源大多是透過將藍光、綠光及黃光進行混合而獲得。綠光和黃光的能量較小,對眼睛的刺激較小;而藍光的波長較短且能量較高,可能造成水晶體混濁而形成白內障,也可能穿透眼睛的水晶體並直達視網膜,導致視網膜的傷害。然而,目前電腦、電視或手機等產品藉由提高白色背光源中的藍光比例,以呈現對比度更高的豐富色彩顯示,但也因此對使用者的視力及眼睛造成極大威脅。 Since the visible light source does not have a white light source, the white backlights used in various conventional displays are mostly obtained by mixing blue light, green light, and yellow light. Green and yellow light have less energy and less irritation to the eye; while blue light has a shorter wavelength and higher energy, which may cause opacity of the lens to form a cataract, or it may penetrate the lens of the eye and reach the retina, causing the retina. hurt. However, at present, products such as computers, televisions, or mobile phones display a richer color display with higher contrast ratio by increasing the proportion of blue light in a white backlight, but it also poses a great threat to the user's vision and eyes.
除了顯示裝置使用大量白色背光源外,照明設備(如LED燈)也同樣大量使用白色光源,或甚而直接使用藍色光源。尤其是,目前已有很多車輛使用LED 車燈,在夜晚行駛時,LED車燈所發出的光還會造成眩光殘留問題,而增加駕駛者的眼部病變機率,更可能導致車禍的發生。 In addition to the use of a large number of white backlights in display devices, lighting devices (such as LED lights) also use a large number of white light sources, or even directly use blue light sources. In particular, many vehicles currently use LEDs. Headlights, when driving at night, the light emitted by the LED lights can cause glare residual problems, and increasing the driver's eye lesions is more likely to cause a car accident.
近年來,各國學者已有多項研究表示,藍光會提高視覺細胞對光的敏感度和光氧化反應而導致細胞的死亡,輕則影響視力,重則將致使視網膜細胞損傷,特別是使光敏感度較高的黃斑部損傷。 In recent years, many scholars in various countries have said that blue light will increase the sensitivity of light cells to light and photooxidation, leading to cell death, affecting vision, and causing damage to retinal cells, especially light sensitivity. Macular damage.
針對前述各種藍光所產生的問題,除了消極地避免接觸藍光外,目前較為積極的解決方法是配戴藍光眼鏡。現有市售抗藍光眼鏡僅包含配戴於眼睛外部的眼鏡,主要是經由在玻璃或塑膠鏡片上塗佈一層含有抗藍光染料的塗料,再將塗佈完的玻璃或塑膠鏡片進行組裝或安裝於鏡框上而製得。但於實際使用時,由於配戴於眼睛外部的眼鏡與眼睛之間具有一段距離,藍光不一定會通過鏡片而進入配戴者的眼睛,仍存有直接進入配戴者眼睛的機率。所以,現有市售藍光眼鏡無法完全阻隔藍光,且對於習慣配戴隱形眼鏡的族群無法提供任何抗藍光的保護。 In view of the problems caused by the aforementioned various blue light, in addition to passively avoiding exposure to blue light, a more active solution at present is to wear blue glasses. Existing commercially available anti-blue glasses only include glasses that are worn on the outside of the eye, mainly by coating a glass or plastic lens with a coating containing an anti-blue dye, and then assembling or mounting the coated glass or plastic lens. Made on the frame. However, in actual use, since there is a distance between the glasses worn on the outside of the eyes and the eyes, the blue light does not necessarily enter the wearer's eyes through the lenses, and there is still a chance of directly entering the eyes of the wearer. Therefore, existing commercially available Blu-ray glasses cannot completely block blue light, and cannot provide any protection against blue light for a group that is accustomed to wearing contact lenses.
由上述說明可知,在藍光已儼然成為無法避免使用的光源,又基於市售抗藍光眼鏡僅限於配戴於眼鏡外部的眼鏡、無法完全阻隔藍光及照護隱形眼鏡族群的視力情形下,如能針對貼附於眼球表面的隱形眼鏡增加抗藍光功效,應更有助於阻隔藍光及保護配戴者的眼睛。 It can be seen from the above description that in the case of blue light, it has become an unavoidable light source, and based on commercially available anti-blue glasses, it is limited to glasses worn outside the glasses, and cannot completely block the blue light and protect the contact lens group. Contact lenses attached to the surface of the eyeball increase the anti-blue light effect and should help to block the blue light and protect the wearer's eyes.
鑒於前述所提到的市售抗藍光眼鏡所存有的問題,本案發明人試圖就隱形眼鏡進行研發,以設法增加抗藍光功效,同時設法讓隱形眼鏡具備阻隔波長380至500nm的可見光的功效(也就是抗藍紫光功效)。 In view of the problems inherent in the aforementioned commercially available anti-blue glasses, the inventors of the present invention attempted to develop contact lenses to try to increase the anti-blue light effect, while trying to make the contact lenses have the effect of blocking visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm (also It is anti-blue-violet light effect).
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可有效阻隔波長380至500nm的可見光之用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens that can effectively block visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm.
於是本發明用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物,包含一交聯劑、一起始劑、至少一單體或預聚物、一或多種偶氮反應型染料。該預聚物是由一含有該單體的單體混合物進行聚合而得。該偶氮反應型染料於波長380至500nm的可見光下具有小於85%的穿透率,以及於波長大於500至780nm的可見光下具有85~100%的穿透率。 Thus, the present invention is useful for preparing a composition for an anti-blue-violet contact lens comprising a crosslinking agent, a starter, at least one monomer or prepolymer, and one or more azo reactive dyes. The prepolymer is obtained by polymerization of a monomer mixture containing the monomer. The azo-reactive dye has a transmittance of less than 85% under visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm and a transmittance of 85 to 100% under visible light having a wavelength of more than 500 to 780 nm.
本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡。 Another object of the invention is to provide an anti-blue-violet contact lens.
該抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡包含一鏡片主體,該鏡片主體是透過將上述的用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物予以聚合成型而得。 The anti-blue-violet contact lens comprises a lens body obtained by polymerizing the above-described composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens.
本發明之功效在於:該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物透過使用偶氮反應型染料,得以讓後續由此組成物所成型的隱形眼鏡能依據實際需求有效控制波長380至500nm的可見光(即藍紫光範圍)進入眼睛 的比例,更藉此達成保護配戴者眼睛的目的。 The effect of the invention is that the composition for preparing the anti-blue-violet contact lens can make the contact lens formed by the subsequent composition effectively control the visible light with the wavelength of 380 to 500 nm according to actual needs by using the azo reactive dye. (ie blue-violet range) into the eye The ratio is used to achieve the purpose of protecting the wearer's eyes.
以下將就本發明內容進行詳細說明: The contents of the present invention will be described in detail below:
[用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物] [Composition for preparing anti-blue-violet contact lenses]
本發明用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物包含一交聯劑、一起始劑、至少一單體或預聚物、一或多種偶氮反應型染料。以下將就各個成份進行詳細說明: The composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens of the present invention comprises a crosslinking agent, a starter, at least one monomer or prepolymer, and one or more azo reactive dyes. The details of each component are described below:
1.交聯劑 Crosslinker
該交聯劑可以使用任何用於製備隱形眼鏡的交聯劑,且可依據所使用的單體或預聚物進行選擇。較佳地,該交聯劑是選自於乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate,EGDMA)、二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(diethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、四乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate)、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate,TMPTMA)、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯(penterythritol tetramethacrylate)、雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯(bisphenol A dimethacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸乙烯酯(vinyl methacrylate)或前述的組合。 The crosslinking agent may use any crosslinking agent used to prepare the contact lens, and may be selected depending on the monomer or prepolymer used. Preferably, the crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl Tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA), penterythritol tetramethacrylate , bisphenol A dimethacrylate, vinyl methacrylate or a combination of the foregoing.
該交聯劑的含量可以依據該單體或預聚物的含量以及後續產品所需求的性質進行調整,較佳地,以該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物總重為100wt%計算,該交聯劑的含量範圍為0.01wt%至3wt%。 The content of the crosslinking agent may be adjusted according to the content of the monomer or prepolymer and the properties required for the subsequent product, preferably, the total weight of the composition for preparing the anti-blue-violet contact lens is 100 wt%. The content of the crosslinking agent ranges from 0.01% by weight to 3% by weight.
2.起始劑 2. Starter
該起始劑可以使用任何用於製備隱形眼鏡的起始劑,且可依據所使用的單體或預聚物進行選擇。較佳地,該起始劑是選自於氧化雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦[bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide]、安息香乙醚(benzoin ethyl ether),芐基二甲基縮酮(benzyl dimethyl ketal),α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮(α,α-diethoxyacetophenone)或前述的組合。 The initiator may use any of the initiators used to prepare the contact lenses, and may be selected depending on the monomers or prepolymers used. Preferably, the initiator is selected from the group consisting of bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide, benzoin ethyl ether ( Benzoin ethyl ether), benzyl dimethyl ketal, alpha, alpha-diethoxyacetophenone or a combination of the foregoing.
該起始劑的含量可以依據該單體或預聚物的含量以及後續產品所需求的性質進行調整,較佳地,以該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物總重為100wt%計算,該起始劑的含量範圍為0.01wt%至3wt%。 The content of the initiator may be adjusted depending on the content of the monomer or prepolymer and the properties required for the subsequent product, preferably, the total weight of the composition for preparing the anti-blue-violet contact lens is 100 wt%. The content of the initiator is in the range of 0.01% by weight to 3% by weight.
3.至少一單體或預聚物 3. At least one monomer or prepolymer
該單體或預聚物是指構成隱形眼鏡的鏡片主體的材料,也就是可控制成型後的隱形眼鏡的含水量且能讓成型後的隱形眼鏡具有機械強度、濕潤及保濕特性的材料。該單體或預聚物與該交聯劑於該起始劑存在下,將會進行光聚合或熱聚合反應。 The monomer or prepolymer refers to the material of the lens body constituting the contact lens, that is, the material which can control the water content of the contact lens after molding and which allows the molded contact lens to have mechanical strength, moisturizing and moisturizing properties. The monomer or prepolymer and the crosslinking agent in the presence of the initiator will undergo photopolymerization or thermal polymerization.
該單體可為任何能進行光聚合或熱聚合且用於形成隱形眼鏡之鏡片主體的單體。較佳地,該單體可選擇地使用經改質的單體,該經改質單體例如含有可進行自由基反應之基團的單體、含有親水性基團及可進行自由基反應之基團的單體等。更佳地,該單體是選自 於含有至少一個不飽和烴基的矽氧烷、或含有一個不飽和烴基的親水分子。 The monomer can be any monomer that is capable of photopolymerization or thermal polymerization and is used to form the lens body of the contact lens. Preferably, the monomer optionally uses a modified monomer such as a monomer having a radical reactive group, a hydrophilic group, and a radical reaction. Monomer of the group, etc. More preferably, the monomer is selected from And a hydrophilic molecule containing at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon group or a saturated hydrocarbon group.
該含有至少一個不飽和烴基的矽氧烷例如但不限於:(1)信越矽利光公司販售的改質矽氧烷流體(modified silicone fluid)系列中的反應型矽氧烷流體:雙末端反應型矽氧烷流體(dual-end reactive silicone fluid)及單末端反應型矽氧烷流體(single-end reactive silicone fluid);(2)Gelest公司販售的反應型矽氧烷產品:甲基丙烯醯氧丙基封端的聚二甲基矽氧烷(methacryloxypropyl terminated polydimethylsiloxanes)及3-丙烯醯氧基-2-羥丙氧丙基封端的聚二甲基矽氧烷(3-acryloxy-2-hydroxypropoxypropyl terminated poly-dimethylsiloxanes)等。 The oxoxane containing at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon group is, for example but not limited to: (1) a reactive siloxane gas stream in a modified silicone fluid series sold by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: double-end reaction A dual-end reactive silicone fluid and a single-end reactive silicone fluid; (2) a reactive oxirane product sold by Gelest: methyl methacrylate Oxypropyl propyl terminated polydimethyl siloxanes and 3-acryloxy-2-hydroxypropoxypropyl terminated Poly-dimethylsiloxanes) and the like.
上述之『不飽和烴基』是含有不飽和基團的烴基,例如但不限於(甲基)丙烯酸酯基、(甲基)丙烯酸基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。 The above "unsaturated hydrocarbon group" is a hydrocarbon group containing an unsaturated group, such as, but not limited to, a (meth) acrylate group, a (meth) acryl group, a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group or the like.
該含有一個不飽和烴基的親水分子例如但不限於丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)、羥烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯或二羥烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該羥烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯可例如2-羥乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate,HEMA)、2-羥乙基丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate)、4-羥丁基丙烯酸酯(4-hydroxybutyl acrylate)、羥丙基丙烯酸酯(hydroxypropyl acrylate)等。該二羥烷基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯可例如2,3-二羥丙基甲基丙烯酸酯(glycerol methacrylate,GMA)等。 The unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing a hydrophilic molecule such as, but not limited to, acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid, N - vinylpyrrolidone (N -vinyl pyrrolidone), a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate or di-hydroxyalkyl (meth ) Acrylate and the like. The hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate can be, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate. 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, and the like. The dihydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate may, for example, be 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate (GMA) or the like.
該預聚物是由含有至少一個不飽和烴基的矽氧烷、一親水性單體及一含雙鍵單體的單體混合物進行聚合而得。該含有至少一個不飽和烴基的矽氧烷是如【0025】所述。該親水性單體例如但不限於聚多元醇。該聚多元醇例如聚乙二醇、聚乙二醇與聚丙二醇的共聚物等,該聚多元醇的重量平均分子量較佳為300至2000。該含雙鍵單體例如(甲基)丙烯酸酯或丙烯醯胺。 The prepolymer is obtained by polymerizing a mixture of a siloxane containing at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon group, a hydrophilic monomer, and a monomer containing a double bond. The oxime containing at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon group is as described in [0025]. The hydrophilic monomer is for example but not limited to a polyhydric alcohol. The polyhydric alcohol is, for example, polyethylene glycol, a copolymer of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, etc., and the polyhydric alcohol preferably has a weight average molecular weight of from 300 to 2,000. The double bond-containing monomer is, for example, (meth) acrylate or acrylamide.
上述之『(甲基)丙烯酸』一詞包含丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸。 The above term "(meth)acrylic acid" includes acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
該單體或預聚物的含量可以依據後續產品所需求的性質進行調整,較佳地,以該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物總重為100wt%計算,該單體或預聚物的含量範圍為40wt%至99wt%。 The content of the monomer or prepolymer can be adjusted according to the properties required for the subsequent product, preferably, the monomer or prepolymer is calculated based on the total weight of the composition for preparing the anti-blue-violet contact lens of 100% by weight. The content of the substance ranges from 40% by weight to 99% by weight.
4.偶氮反應型染料 4. Azo reactive dye
該偶氮反應型染料需使用無毒且符合生醫裝置製備要求的染料,且最佳為通過美國食品藥物管理局(FDA)規定的偶氮反應型染料。較佳地,該偶氮反應型染料是選自於C.I.反應型橘78、C.I.反應型黃86、C.I.反應型黃15、C.I.反應型紅11或C.I.反應型紅180。 The azo-reactive dye is required to use a dye which is non-toxic and meets the requirements for preparation of a biomedical device, and is preferably an azo-reactive dye prescribed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Preferably, the azo reactive dye is selected from the group consisting of C.I. reactive orange 78, C.I. reactive yellow 86, C.I. reactive yellow 15, C.I. reactive red 11 or C.I. reactive red 180.
該偶氮反應型染料可以依據已知調控方式進行,較佳地,以該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物總重為100wt%計算,該偶氮反應型染料的含量範圍 為0.01wt%至3wt%。當該偶氮反應型染料的含量範圍高於3wt%時,將導致後續所形成的隱形眼鏡過黃,因而造成視覺色差,不利使用者配戴使用。 The azo reactive dye can be carried out according to a known regulation, preferably, the total weight of the composition for preparing the anti-blue-violet contact lens is 100% by weight, and the content of the azo reactive dye is It is from 0.01 wt% to 3 wt%. When the content of the azo-reactive dye is more than 3% by weight, the contact lens formed subsequently will be yellowish, thereby causing visual chromatic aberration, which is disadvantageous for the user to wear.
較佳地,該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物可更包含一稀釋劑。該稀釋劑可以使用任何用於製備隱形眼鏡的稀釋劑,且可依據所使用的單體或預聚物進行選擇。較佳地,當該單體為含有一個不飽和烴基的親水分子,該稀釋劑是選自於單醇類、多元醇類、多元酯類或前述的組合。較佳地,當該單體為含有至少一個不飽和烴基的矽氧烷,該稀釋劑為極性溶劑且選自於單醇類、多元醇類、二甲基亞碸或前述的組合。該單醇類例如乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇等。該多元醇類例如丙三醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等。該多元酯類例如硼酸酯(boric acid ester)等。該稀釋劑可以依據已知調控方式進行,較佳地,以該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物總重為100wt%計算,該稀釋劑的含量範圍為0.01wt%至55wt%。 Preferably, the composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens may further comprise a diluent. The diluent may be any diluent used to prepare the contact lens, and may be selected depending on the monomer or prepolymer used. Preferably, when the monomer is a hydrophilic molecule containing an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, the diluent is selected from the group consisting of monoalcohols, polyols, polyesters or a combination of the foregoing. Preferably, when the monomer is a decane having at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon group, the diluent is a polar solvent and is selected from the group consisting of monoalcohols, polyols, dimethyl hydrazine or a combination of the foregoing. The monools are, for example, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and the like. The polyols are, for example, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or the like. The polyvalent esters are, for example, boric acid esters. The diluent can be carried out according to a known mode of control, preferably calculated from the total weight of the composition for preparing the anti-blue-violet contact lens, which is 100% by weight, and the content of the diluent ranges from 0.01% by weight to 55% by weight.
較佳地,該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物可更包含一紫外線吸收劑。該紫外線吸收劑例如但不限於2-(2-羥基-5-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑[2-(2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-benzo-triazole]、苯并三氮唑(benzotriazole,BTA)、2-羥基二苯甲酮(2-hydroxy-benzophenone)、2-(4-苯甲醯基-3-羥基苯氧基)丙烯酸乙酯 [2-(4-benzoyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy)ethyl acrylate]、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基-2-羥基二苯甲酮(4-methacryloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone)等。較佳地,以該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物總重為100wt%計算,該紫外線吸收劑的含量範圍為0.01wt%至3wt%。 Preferably, the composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens may further comprise an ultraviolet absorber. The ultraviolet absorber is, for example but not limited to, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole [2-(2-hydroxy-5-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H- Benzo-triazole], benzotriazole (BTA), 2-hydroxy-benzophenone, 2-(4-benzylidene-3-hydroxyphenoxy)acrylic acid ester [2-(4-benzoyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy)ethyl acrylate], 4-methacryloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, and the like. Preferably, the ultraviolet absorber is present in an amount ranging from 0.01% by weight to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition for preparing the anti-blue-violet contact lens of 100% by weight.
該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物是透過將該交聯劑、起始劑、單體或預聚物、偶氮反應型染料、或選擇使用的稀釋劑及紫外線吸收劑進行混合而製得。 The composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens is obtained by mixing the crosslinking agent, the initiator, the monomer or prepolymer, the azo reactive dye, or the diluent selected and the ultraviolet absorber. be made of.
[抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡] [Anti-Blue Violet Contact Lens]
本發明抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡包含一鏡片主體。該鏡片主體是透過將上述的用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物予以聚合成型而得。較佳地,該聚合成型是在紫外光照射下進行。更佳地,該聚合成型是在波長365nm的紫外光照射下進行。該紫外光的照射強度可控制在1至40mW/cm2。 The anti-blue-violet contact lens of the present invention comprises a lens body. The lens body is obtained by polymerizing the above-described composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens. Preferably, the polymeric forming is carried out under ultraviolet light. More preferably, the polymerization molding is carried out under ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 365 nm. The irradiation intensity of the ultraviolet light can be controlled to be 1 to 40 mW/cm 2 .
較佳地,該鏡片主體於波長380至500nm的可見光下具有小於85%的穿透率,以及於波長大於500至780nm的可見光下具有85~100%的穿透率。 Preferably, the lens body has a transmittance of less than 85% under visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm and a transmittance of 85 to 100% under visible light having a wavelength of more than 500 to 780 nm.
較佳地,該抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡更包含一個位於該鏡片主體且一個由一個中心點及多數個環圈所組成的點狀區,其中,該中心點位於該鏡片主體的中心位置,該等環圈是以該中心點為中心且由接近該中心點至遠離該中心點的方向依序以環繞該中心點方式間隔排 列,每一環圈各自含有多數個與該中心點具有一定距離的反射點,該等環圈所含的反射點於可見光下的穿透率是由位於接近該中心點之環圈向位於遠離該中心點之環圈而遞減。透過不同環圈內的反射點於可見光下的穿透率不同,以調整並控制光線入射程度,進而避免藍紫光對水晶體及視網膜的傷害。 Preferably, the anti-blue-violet contact lens further comprises a dot-shaped region located in the lens body and composed of a center point and a plurality of loops, wherein the center point is located at a center position of the lens body, The loop is centered around the center point and is spaced around the center point in a direction from the center point to the center point. a column, each ring ring has a plurality of reflection points having a certain distance from the center point, and the penetration rate of the reflection points contained in the rings under visible light is located away from the ring circle located near the center point The circle of the center point is decremented. The transmittance of visible light in different loops is different under visible light to adjust and control the incidence of light, thereby avoiding the damage of blue-violet light to the crystal and the retina.
上述含有點狀區的抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡可以透過已知製程進行製備,例如三明治製程:(1)將單體或預聚物(可使用本發明組成物中的單體或預聚物)、樹脂、分散劑及溶劑進行混合而獲得一混合材;(2)利用移印或網印方式,將該混合材披覆在一塑膠模具上並使其自然乾燥,而於該塑膠模具上形成一透明薄膜;(3)將顏料(或染料)、樹脂、分散劑及溶劑進行研磨及混合而得到油墨,然後將油墨塗佈在一具有圖案的鋼板(該鋼板是使用一般照相製版方式並利用蝕刻製程而於其上形成特定圖案)上,接著再移印(PAD printing)到塑膠模具的透明薄膜表面上,將上述用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物注入該塑膠模具中,再於紫外光照射下進行聚合成型。待成型後,移除該塑膠模具,獲得該含有點狀區的抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡,其中,該點狀區上的反射點因為該透明薄膜的保護而不會發生脫落現象。 The above-mentioned anti-blue-violet contact lens containing a dot-like region can be prepared by a known process, such as a sandwich process: (1) a monomer or a prepolymer (a monomer or a prepolymer in the composition of the present invention can be used), Resin, dispersant and solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed material; (2) by using pad printing or screen printing, the mixed material is coated on a plastic mold and naturally dried, and a plastic mold is formed on the plastic mold. a transparent film; (3) grinding and mixing a pigment (or dye), a resin, a dispersing agent, and a solvent to obtain an ink, and then coating the ink on a patterned steel plate (which is formed by a general photolithography method and using etching) The process is formed on a specific pattern thereon, and then PAD printing is applied to the surface of the transparent film of the plastic mold, and the composition for preparing the anti-blue-violet contact lens is injected into the plastic mold, and then ultraviolet Polymerization was carried out under light irradiation. After the molding, the plastic mold is removed to obtain the anti-blue-violet contact lens containing the dot-like region, wherein the reflection point on the dotted region does not fall off due to the protection of the transparent film.
【0041】所提到的顏料(或染料)需為美國食品藥物管理局核准的顏料(或染料),其中,顏料例如但不限於:咔唑紫(Carbazole violet)、酞花青綠 (Phthalocyanine green)、二氧化鈦(Titanium oxide)、氧化鉻鈷鋁(Chromium-cobalt-aluminum oxide)、氧化鉻綠(Chromium oxide green)、氧化鐵(Iron oxide)、酞花青銅(Phthalocyaninato(II)copper)、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料藍36等。染料例如但不限於:C.I.反應型橘78、C.I.反應型黃86、C.I.反應型黃15、C.I.反應型紅11、C.I.反應型紅180、C.I.溶劑藍101(C.I.solvent blue 101;化學名為1,4-Bis[(2-methylphenyl)amino]-9,10-anthracenedione)、C.I.反應型藍246、C.I.還原橘1(C.I.vat orange 1)、C.I.還原棕1(C.I.vat brown 1)、C.I.還原黃3(C.I.vat yellow 3)、C.I.還原藍6(C.I.vat blue 6)、C.I.還原綠1(C.I.vat green 1)、C.I.溶劑黃18、C.I.還原橘5(C.I.vat orange 5)等,前述的顏料或染料可以單獨使用或混合使用。於本發明的具體例中,使用氧化鐵顏料。 [0041] The pigment (or dye) mentioned is required to be a pigment (or dye) approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, wherein the pigment is, for example but not limited to, Carbazole violet, phthalocyanine green (Phthalocyanine green), Titanium oxide, Chromium-cobalt-aluminum oxide, Chromium oxide green, Iron oxide, Phthalocyaninato (II) copper , CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Blue 36, etc. The dye is, for example but not limited to, CI reaction type orange 78, CI reaction type yellow 86, CI reaction type yellow 15, CI reaction type red 11, CI reaction type red 180, CI solvent blue 101 (CIsolvent blue 101; chemical name 1 , 4-Bis[(2-methylphenyl)amino]-9,10-anthracenedione), CI-reactive blue 246, CI-reduced orange 1 (CIvat orange 1), CI-reduced brown 1 (CIvat brown 1), CI reduction CIvat yellow 3, CIvat blue 6 , CIvat green 1 , CI Solvent Yellow 18, CI vat orange 5, etc. The pigment or dye may be used singly or in combination. In a specific example of the invention, an iron oxide pigment is used.
【0041】所提到的樹脂為一般可讓顏料(或染料)附著於鏡片主體的樹脂,例如但不限於2-羥乙基甲基丙烯酸酯與N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物[poly(HEMA-co-NVP)]。 [0041] The resin mentioned is a resin which generally allows a pigment (or dye) to adhere to the lens body, such as, but not limited to, a copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and N -vinyl pyrrolidone [poly(HEMA) -co-NVP)].
【0041】所提到的分散劑是用於分散顏料(或染料),例如但不限於BASF公司所製造的Pluronic® F-127。 [0041] The dispersant for dispersing the pigment is mentioned (or dyes), such as, but not limited to, Pluronic ® F-127 BASF Corporation manufactured.
【0041】所提到的溶劑是用於協助分散顏(染)料、調整油墨的黏度及提高印刷的操作性。該溶劑 例如但不限於乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丙酮等有機溶劑,且此等溶劑可單獨或混合使用。 [0041] The solvent mentioned is used to assist in dispersing the pigment (dye), adjusting the viscosity of the ink, and improving the operability of printing. The solvent For example, but not limited to, an organic solvent such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol or acetone, and these solvents may be used singly or in combination.
該點狀區的環圈數目及反射點數量係依據實際產品需要進行調整。反射點的尺寸大小、各個反射點之間的間距、及環圈內的反射點數量將會決定可見光的穿透率。在不影響視覺的情況下,穿透率高低控制的具體態樣例如但不限於:(態樣1)當每個環圈內的反射點具有同樣尺寸大小時,可透過調控環圈內的反射點數量來控制,數量越多,表示間距越小,穿透率將會越低;(態樣2)當環圈內的反射點數量為一定值時,可透過調控每個環圈內的反射點的直徑,直徑越大,穿透率將會越低;(態樣3)可透過同時調控反射點數量及尺寸大小來控制穿透率,數量多且尺寸大,穿透率將會越低。在上述各種態樣中,基於不影響視覺情況下,接近該中心點的環圈內之反射點於可見光下的穿透率需大於遠離該中心點的環圈內之反射點於可見光下的穿透率。 The number of loops and the number of reflection points in the dotted area are adjusted according to actual product needs. The size of the reflection point, the spacing between the individual reflection points, and the number of reflection points in the ring will determine the transmittance of visible light. In the case of not affecting the vision, the specific aspect of the penetration rate control is, for example but not limited to: (Stage 1). When the reflection points in each ring have the same size, the reflection in the control ring can be transmitted. The number of points is controlled. The more the number, the smaller the pitch, the lower the penetration rate; (Stage 2) When the number of reflection points in the ring is a certain value, the reflection in each ring can be adjusted. The diameter of the point, the larger the diameter, the lower the penetration rate; (Stage 3) can control the penetration rate by simultaneously adjusting the number and size of the reflection points. The number is large and the size is large, and the penetration rate will be lower. . In the above various aspects, based on the fact that the visual point is not affected, the reflection point of the reflection point in the ring close to the center point under the visible light needs to be larger than the reflection point in the ring circle away from the center point under the visible light. Transmittance.
較佳地,該抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡更包含一覆蓋該點狀區的透明薄膜。該透明薄膜可由一混合材所構成,該混合材包含至少一單體或預聚物、樹脂、分散劑及溶劑。該單體或預聚物可參考【0024】至【0028】的說明,該樹脂可參考【0043】說明,該分散劑可參考【0044】說明,及該溶劑可參考【0045】說明。 Preferably, the anti-blue-violet contact lens further comprises a transparent film covering the punctiform region. The transparent film may be composed of a mixed material comprising at least one monomer or prepolymer, a resin, a dispersing agent, and a solvent. The monomer or prepolymer can be referred to the description of [0024] to [0028], the resin can be described with reference to [0043], the dispersant can be described with reference to [0044], and the solvent can be described with reference to [0045].
較佳地,該鏡片主體的光區直徑一般為9mm以下。較佳地,該中心點的直徑為0.1~1mm。較佳地,該等反射點的直徑為0.001至0.5mm,其中,當該等反射點的直徑小於0.01mm,則因肉眼無法輕易辨識而呈現透明狀,於可見光下具有較高的穿透率;當該等反射點的直徑大於或等於0.01mm,則呈現實心不透明狀,於可見光下具有較低的穿透率。更佳地,該等反射點的直徑為0.01至0.25mm,係呈現實心不透明狀。 Preferably, the diameter of the light region of the lens body is generally 9 mm or less. Preferably, the center point has a diameter of 0.1 to 1 mm. Preferably, the reflection points have a diameter of 0.001 to 0.5 mm, wherein when the diameters of the reflection points are less than 0.01 mm, they are transparent because they are not easily recognized by the naked eye, and have a high transmittance under visible light. When the diameter of the reflection points is greater than or equal to 0.01 mm, it exhibits a solid opacity and a low transmittance under visible light. More preferably, the reflection points have a diameter of 0.01 to 0.25 mm and are solid opaque.
較佳地,在同一環圈中的該等反射點之間的間距為0.001至1.0mm。更佳地,在同一環圈中的該等反射點之間的間距為0.01至0.5mm。 Preferably, the spacing between the reflection points in the same loop is 0.001 to 1.0 mm. More preferably, the spacing between the reflection points in the same loop is from 0.01 to 0.5 mm.
較佳地,該等反射點於波長380至500nm的可見光下的穿透率範圍為小於85%。 Preferably, the reflectance of the reflection points under visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm is less than 85%.
1‧‧‧鏡片主體 1‧‧‧ lens body
10‧‧‧中心點 10‧‧‧ center point
2‧‧‧點狀區 2‧‧‧ Point area
21‧‧‧環圈 21‧‧‧ ring
211‧‧‧第一環圈 211‧‧‧ first ring
2111‧‧‧反射點 2111‧‧‧Reflection points
212‧‧‧第二環圈 212‧‧‧second ring
2121‧‧‧反射點 2121‧‧‧Reflection points
213‧‧‧第三環圈 213‧‧‧ Third ring
2131‧‧‧反射點 2131‧‧‧Reflection points
214‧‧‧第四環圈 214‧‧‧ fourth ring
2141‧‧‧反射點 2141‧‧‧Reflection points
215‧‧‧第五環圈 215‧‧‧ fifth ring
2151‧‧‧反射點 2151‧‧‧Reflection points
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the drawings, in which:
圖1是一示意圖,說明本發明抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的一較佳應用例的結構。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred application of the anti-blue-violet contact lens of the present invention.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
本發明將就以下實施例作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋 為本發明實施之限制。 The invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, but it should be understood that this embodiment is for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed This is a limitation of the implementation of the invention.
[實施例1至6]用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物[Examples 1 to 6] Compositions for preparing anti-blue-violet contact lenses
分別依據下表1的含量比例,將2-羥乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(單體A)、丙烯酸(單體B)、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(交聯劑)、氧化雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦(起始劑)、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑(紫外光吸收劑)與C.I.反應型黃86(偶氮反應型染料)進行混合,以獲得該用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物。 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (monomer A), acrylic acid (monomer B), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (crosslinking agent), oxidized double (2) according to the content ratio of Table 1 below , 4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)phenylphosphine (starting agent), 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylpropenyloxyethylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole ( The ultraviolet light absorber) was mixed with CI reactive yellow 86 (azo reactive dye) to obtain the composition for preparing an anti-blue-violet contact lens.
[應用例1至6]抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡[Application Examples 1 to 6] Anti-blue-violet contact lenses
應用例1至6的共同製法如下,其中以應用例1為例進行說明: The common method of the application examples 1 to 6 is as follows, and the application example 1 is taken as an example for explanation:
將2-羥乙基甲基丙烯酸酯及丙烯酸(單體)、2-羥乙基甲基丙烯酸酯與N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物(樹脂)及Pluronic® F-127(分散劑)與異丙醇(溶劑)進行混合,以獲得一混合材。利用印刷方式,將混合材披覆在一塑膠模具上並使其自然乾燥,而於該塑膠模具上形成一透明薄膜。 Copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid (monomer), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and N -vinylpyrrolidone (resin) and Pluronic ® F-127 (dispersant) The propanol (solvent) is mixed to obtain a mixed material. By means of printing, the mixed material is coated on a plastic mold and allowed to dry naturally, and a transparent film is formed on the plastic mold.
將氧化鐵(顏料)、2-羥乙基甲基丙烯酸酯與N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物(樹脂)及Pluronic® F-127(分散劑)與異丙醇(溶劑)進行研磨及混合,以得到油墨。將油墨塗佈在一具有圖案(圖1所示)的鋼板(該鋼板是使用一般照相製版方式並利用蝕刻製程而於其上形成圖案)上,接著再移印到塑膠模具的透明薄膜表面上,然後分別將實施例1所製得的用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物注入該塑膠模具中,再於波長365nm的紫外光照射(照射強度為20mW/cm2,照射時間約為30分鐘)下進行聚合成型。待成型後,移除該塑膠模具,獲得抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡。 Iron oxide (pigment), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and N - copolymer (resin) of vinyl pyrrolidone and Pluronic ® F-127 (dispersant) grinding and mixing with isopropanol (solvent), To get the ink. The ink is applied to a steel sheet having a pattern (shown in FIG. 1) which is formed by patterning using a general photolithography method and using an etching process, and then transferred onto the surface of the transparent film of the plastic mold. Then, the composition for preparing the anti-blue-violet contact lens prepared in Example 1 was respectively injected into the plastic mold, and then irradiated with ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 365 nm (irradiation intensity was 20 mW/cm 2 , and irradiation time was about 30). Polymerization was carried out in minutes. After the molding, the plastic mold is removed to obtain an anti-blue-violet contact lens.
所製得的抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的結構如圖1所示。該抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡包含一鏡片主體1、一點狀區2及一覆蓋該點狀區的透明薄膜(圖未示)。該點狀區2是位於該鏡片主體1且由一個中心點10(直徑為0.2mm)及五個環圈21(由接近中心點10至遠離中心點10的方向依序為第一環圈211、第二環圈212、第三環圈213、第四環圈214及第五環圈215)所組成。該中心點10是位於該 鏡片主體1的中心位置,該等環圈211~213是以該中心點10為中心且由接近該中心點10至遠離該中心點10的方向依序以環繞該中心點10方式間隔排列。該第一環圈211最接近該中心點10,且含有6個與該中心點10具有一定距離的反射點2111(由油墨移印所形成),該等反射點2111的直徑為0.05mm,間距為0.3mm。該第二環圈212是位在第一環圈211與第三環圈213之間,且含有12個與該中心點10具有一定距離的反射點2121,該等反射點2121的直徑為0.1mm,間距為0.5mm。該第三環圈213含有18個與該中心點10具有一定距離的反射點2131,該等反射點2131的直徑為0.2mm,間距為0.7mm。該第四環圈214含有24個與該中心點10具有一定距離的反射點2141,該等反射點2141的直徑為0.3mm,間距為0.85mm。該第五環圈215最遠離該中心點10,且含有30個與該中心點10具有一定距離的反射點2151,該等反射點2151的直徑為0.4mm,間距為1.0mm。 The structure of the prepared anti-blue-violet contact lens is shown in FIG. The anti-blue-violet contact lens comprises a lens body 1, a dot region 2 and a transparent film (not shown) covering the dot region. The dot region 2 is located in the lens body 1 and is composed of a center point 10 (diameter of 0.2 mm) and five loops 21 (the first loop 211 is sequentially from the center point 10 to the center point 10). The second ring 212, the third ring 213, the fourth ring 214 and the fifth ring 215 are composed of. The center point 10 is located at the At the center position of the lens main body 1, the loops 211 to 213 are arranged at intervals around the center point 10 and are spaced around the center point 10 in a direction from the center point 10 to the center point 10. The first loop 211 is closest to the center point 10 and has six reflection points 2111 (formed by ink pad printing) having a certain distance from the center point 10, and the reflection points 2111 have a diameter of 0.05 mm. It is 0.3mm. The second loop 212 is located between the first loop 211 and the third loop 213 and has 12 reflection points 2121 having a certain distance from the center point 10, and the reflection points 2121 have a diameter of 0.1 mm. The spacing is 0.5mm. The third loop 213 contains 18 reflection points 2131 having a certain distance from the center point 10, and the reflection points 2131 have a diameter of 0.2 mm and a pitch of 0.7 mm. The fourth ring 214 contains 24 reflection points 2141 having a distance from the center point 10, the reflection points 2141 having a diameter of 0.3 mm and a pitch of 0.85 mm. The fifth loop 215 is furthest from the center point 10 and contains 30 reflection points 2151 having a distance from the center point 10, the reflection points 2151 having a diameter of 0.4 mm and a pitch of 1.0 mm.
於波長380至500nm的可見光下的穿透率由高至低依序為:位於接近該中心點10之第一環圈211的反射點2111的穿透率>第二環圈212的反射點2121的穿透率>第三環圈213的反射點2131的穿透率>第四環圈214的反射點2141的穿透率>位於遠離該中心點10之第五環圈215的反射點2151的穿透率。 The transmittance at visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm is sequentially from high to low: the transmittance of the reflection point 2111 located at the first loop 211 near the center point 10 > the reflection point 2121 of the second loop 212 Transmittance > Transmittance of the reflection point 2131 of the third ring 213 > Transmittance of the reflection point 2141 of the fourth ring 214 > Reflex point 2151 located at the fifth ring 215 away from the center point 10 Penetration rate.
為了瞭解所製得之鏡片主體的光學性質,分別以可 見光-紫外光吸收光譜儀測試所製得的鏡片主體於波長380至500nm的最小穿透率(%)及平均穿透率(%),結果分別整理於表2中。 In order to understand the optical properties of the lens body produced, The minimum transmittance (%) and the average transmittance (%) of the lens body obtained by the light-ultraviolet absorption spectrometer at a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm were examined, and the results are summarized in Table 2, respectively.
由表2的結果可以發現,透過染料的用量控制,可有效調控波長範圍380至500nm的藍紫光對於該鏡片主體的穿透率。當用量越多,穿透率將越低。 From the results of Table 2, it was found that the control of the amount of the dye can effectively control the transmittance of blue-violet light having a wavelength range of 380 to 500 nm to the lens main body. The higher the amount, the lower the penetration rate will be.
綜上所述,本發明用於製備抗藍紫光隱形眼鏡的組成物透過使用具有偶氮反應型染料,或者可選擇地配合點狀區設計,而能依據實際需求有效控制波長380至500nm的可見光(即藍紫光範圍)進入眼睛的比例,藉以保護配戴者眼睛,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the composition for preparing a blue-violet-resistant contact lens of the present invention can effectively control the visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm according to actual needs by using an azo-reactive dye or alternatively matching a dot-like region design. The proportion of the eye (in the blue-violet range) entering the eye, thereby protecting the wearer's eyes, can indeed achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
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CN103483854A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-01-01 | 明基材料有限公司 | Polymerisable yellow dye, ophthalmic lens material and ophthalmic lens |
TW201426086A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-07-01 | Jwang Tech & Trading Inc | Contact lens adopting chromatic aberration to control myopia with cosmetic effects |
CN103941320A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-23 | 丁鹏飞 | Device for selectively filtering light rays |
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TW201202781A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2012-01-16 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care | Contact lenses displaying reduced indoor glare |
TW201426086A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-07-01 | Jwang Tech & Trading Inc | Contact lens adopting chromatic aberration to control myopia with cosmetic effects |
CN103483854A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-01-01 | 明基材料有限公司 | Polymerisable yellow dye, ophthalmic lens material and ophthalmic lens |
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