TWI512678B - Non-transitory storage medium - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種非暫態儲存媒體。The present invention relates to a non-transitory storage medium.
由於科技的進步,現今電子產品的發展,莫不以提升產品的性能及品質為優先考量。其中,有關顯示裝置的設置,除了提供使用者更清晰、更舒適的顯示畫面之外,各家廠商不斷推出多種三維(three-dimension,3D)的顯示裝置,其可提供多視角的3D影像,以提供使用者另一種擬實境的視覺感受。Due to the advancement of technology, the development of today's electronic products is not a priority to improve the performance and quality of products. Among them, in addition to providing a clearer and more comfortable display screen for the display device, various manufacturers have continuously introduced a variety of three-dimensional (3D) display devices, which can provide multi-view 3D images. To provide users with another visual reality of the reality.
以現階段而言,一種3D影像生成系統係透過由原始的2D影像資料,即一原始彩色圖框(original color frame)產生與該原始彩色圖框對應的一原始景深圖框(original depth frame),並將原始彩色圖框與原始景深圖框進行組合後,透過現有的傳輸設備將組合後的原始彩色圖框與原始景深圖框傳送至使用者的3D顯示裝置。當3D顯示裝置接收到彩色圖框與景深圖框之後可透過一景深影像繪圖法(Depth-Image-based Rendering,DIBR)得到可供任何裸眼3D顯示裝置使用之二個以上的多視角影像,或是眼鏡式3D顯示裝置之一左眼影像及一右眼影像。At this stage, a 3D image generation system generates an original depth frame corresponding to the original color frame by using original 2D image data, that is, an original color frame. After combining the original color frame with the original depth of field frame, the combined original color frame and the original depth of field frame are transmitted to the user's 3D display device through the existing transmission device. When the 3D display device receives the color frame and the depth of field frame, a Depth-Image-based Rendering (DIBR) method can be used to obtain two or more multi-view images for use in any naked-eye 3D display device, or It is a left eye image and a right eye image of the glasses type 3D display device.
然而,目前接收端方面普遍的家用電視還是以2D顯示裝置為主,並無處理多視角影像或左右眼影像的功能,故一般2D顯示裝置接受到3D影像訊號時,會顯示出一左眼影像及一右眼影像減半並拼接在一起的結果,或顯示出單視角單深度左右排列的結果。目前正值3D影像的發展期,廣播上述拼接方式或排列方式而於一般2D顯示裝置上直接顯示左、右眼影像減半拼接方式或單視角單深度左右排列的彩色圖框與景深圖框時,人眼實際看到的2D影像(彩色圖框)不僅相當不自然,也會產生不舒服的感覺。感覺。However, at present, the home TV that is popular in the receiving end is mainly a 2D display device, and has no function of processing multi-view images or left and right eye images. Therefore, when a 2D display device receives a 3D video signal, a left eye image is displayed. And the result of halving and splicing together the image of the right eye, or displaying the result of arranging the left and right sides of a single viewing angle. At present, the development period of 3D images is broadcast, and the above-mentioned splicing method or arrangement is broadcasted, and when the left and right eye images are half-spliced or the single-view single depth is arranged on the general 2D display device, the color frame and the depth of field frame are arranged. The 2D image (color frame) actually seen by the human eye is not only quite unnatural, but also produces an uncomfortable feeling. feel.
本發明之目的為提供一種非暫態儲存媒體,與習知相較,儲存於非暫態儲存媒體之包裝圖框(packed frame)不僅可直接於2D顯示螢幕中顯示,而且人眼看到之影像畫面相當自然,不會產生不舒服的感覺。It is an object of the present invention to provide a non-transitory storage medium. Compared with the prior art, a packaged frame stored in a non-transitory storage medium can be displayed not only directly on the 2D display screen but also viewed by the human eye. The picture is quite natural and does not create an uncomfortable feeling.
為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種非暫態儲存媒體,其可供一資料處理系統存取。非暫態儲存媒體包括一包裝圖框,包裝圖框儲存於非暫態儲存媒體,並可於一顯示螢幕中顯示。包裝圖框包含一彩色圖框及與彩色圖框對應之一尺寸重調景深圖框,彩色圖框的中心點與顯示螢幕的中心點係重疊。To achieve the above object, a non-transitory storage medium in accordance with the present invention is accessible to a data processing system. The non-transitory storage medium includes a package frame, and the package frame is stored in the non-transitory storage medium and can be displayed on a display screen. The packaging frame includes a color frame and a re-adjustment depth of field frame corresponding to one of the color frames, and the center point of the color frame overlaps with the center point of the display screen.
在一實施例中,顯示螢幕係為一2D顯示螢幕。In one embodiment, the display screen is a 2D display screen.
在一實施例中,彩色圖框係藉由重調一原始彩色圖框的尺寸而得到。In one embodiment, the color frame is obtained by resizing the size of an original color frame.
在一實施例中,原始彩色圖框具有一預設圖框尺寸,包裝圖框的尺寸與預設圖框尺寸相同。In an embodiment, the original color frame has a preset frame size, and the size of the package frame is the same as the preset frame size.
在一實施例中,重調原始彩色圖框的尺寸,係透過將原始彩色圖框的尺寸降低比例而得到。In one embodiment, resizing the original color frame is obtained by reducing the size of the original color frame.
在一實施例中,重調原始彩色圖框的尺寸,係透過將原始彩色圖框的解析度降低而得到。In one embodiment, resizing the original color frame is obtained by reducing the resolution of the original color frame.
在一實施例中,彩色圖框的尺寸沿行方向係為原始彩色圖框的四分之三。In one embodiment, the size of the color frame is three-quarters of the original color frame in the row direction.
在一實施例中,尺寸重調景深圖框係藉由重調一原始景深圖框的尺寸而得到。In one embodiment, the resizing of the depth of field map is obtained by resizing the size of an original depth of field frame.
在一實施例中,原始景深圖框係為一灰階圖框。In an embodiment, the original depth of field frame is a grayscale frame.
在一實施例中,於灰階圖框中,各畫素之次畫素值相等。In one embodiment, the sub-pixel values of the pixels are equal in the grayscale frame.
在一實施例中,係重調原始景深圖框的尺寸,以得到一中間景深圖框,並將中間景深圖框進行畫素重排列,以得到尺寸重調景深圖框。In one embodiment, the size of the original depth of field frame is re-adjusted to obtain an intermediate depth of field frame, and the intermediate depth of field frame is subjected to pixel reordering to obtain a resized depth of field frame.
在一實施例中,中間景深圖框的尺寸沿行方向係為原始景深 圖框的四分之三。In an embodiment, the size of the intermediate depth of field frame is the original depth of field along the row direction. Three-quarters of the frame.
在一實施例中,尺寸重調景深圖框的尺寸沿行方向係為中間景深圖框的三分之一。In one embodiment, the size of the rescaled depth of field frame is one-third of the intermediate depth of field frame along the row direction.
在一實施例中,尺寸重調景深圖框具有複數畫素,各畫素具有三個次畫素,該等次畫素分別對應儲存中間景深圖框之三個畫素之次畫素值。In one embodiment, the re-scaled depth of field frame has a plurality of pixels, each pixel having three sub-pixels corresponding to the sub-pixel values of the three pixels storing the intermediate depth of field frame.
在一實施例中,尺寸重調景深圖框係分割為二部分,並分別組合於彩色圖框之上側及下側。In one embodiment, the re-adjusted depth of field frame is divided into two parts and combined on the upper side and the lower side of the color frame, respectively.
在一實施例中,組合於彩色圖框之上側及下側之尺寸重調景深圖框之二部分,相對於尺寸重調景深圖框係被翻轉過的。In one embodiment, the two dimensions of the depth of field frame are re-adjusted in combination with the upper and lower sides of the color frame, and the depth of field frame is flipped relative to the size.
在一實施例中,尺寸重調景深圖框係分割為二部分,並分別組合於彩色圖框之左側及右側。In one embodiment, the rescaled depth of field frame is divided into two parts and combined on the left and right sides of the color frame.
在一實施例中,組合於彩色圖框之左側及右側之尺寸重調景深圖框之二部分,相對於尺寸重調景深圖框係被旋轉過的。In one embodiment, the dimensions of the left and right sides of the color frame are combined to re-adjust the two parts of the depth of field frame, and the depth of field frame is rotated relative to the size.
承上所述,因依據本發明之非暫態儲存媒體所儲存的包裝圖框可於顯示螢幕中顯示,而包裝圖框包含一彩色圖框及與彩色圖框對應之一尺寸重調景深圖框,且彩色圖框的中心點與顯示螢幕的中心點係重疊,較佳係完全重疊。藉此,與習知相較,非暫態儲存媒體儲存之包裝圖框不僅可直接於2D顯示螢幕中顯示,而且人眼看到之影像畫面相當自然,不會產生不舒服的感覺。As described above, the package frame stored in the non-transitory storage medium according to the present invention can be displayed on the display screen, and the package frame includes a color frame and a re-adjusted depth map corresponding to the color frame. The frame, and the center point of the color frame overlaps with the center point of the display screen, preferably completely overlapping. Therefore, compared with the conventional one, the packaging frame of the non-transitory storage medium can be displayed not only directly on the 2D display screen, but also the image seen by the human eye is quite natural and does not cause an uncomfortable feeling.
1‧‧‧非暫態儲存媒體1‧‧‧ Non-transitory storage media
2‧‧‧資料處理系統2‧‧‧Data Processing System
D1‧‧‧列方向D1‧‧‧ direction
D2‧‧‧行方向D2‧‧‧ direction
O‧‧‧中心點O‧‧‧ Center Point
P‧‧‧包裝圖框P‧‧‧Package frame
圖1為本發明較佳實施例之一種非暫態儲存媒體與一資料處理系統配合之示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram of a non-transitory storage medium and a data processing system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2A至圖2D為第一實施例之一種原始景深圖框的處理過程示意圖。2A to 2D are schematic diagrams showing a processing procedure of an original depth of field frame of the first embodiment.
圖3A及圖3B為第一實施例的一種原始彩色圖框的處理過程示意圖。3A and 3B are schematic diagrams showing a processing procedure of an original color frame of the first embodiment.
圖4A為第一實施例之包裝圖框的示意圖。4A is a schematic view of a packaging frame of the first embodiment.
圖4B為將第一實施例之包裝圖框於2D顯示裝置顯示時,彩色圖框與 顯示螢幕之相對示意圖。4B is a color diagram of the packaging frame of the first embodiment displayed on the 2D display device. Show the relative schematic of the screen.
圖4C為另一實施例之包裝圖框之影像示意圖。4C is a schematic diagram of an image of a packaging frame of another embodiment.
圖5A至圖5D為第二實施例之一種原始景深圖框的處理過程示意圖。5A to 5D are schematic diagrams showing a processing procedure of an original depth of field frame of the second embodiment.
圖6A及圖6B為第二實施例的一種原始彩色圖框的處理過程示意圖。6A and 6B are schematic diagrams showing a processing procedure of an original color frame of the second embodiment.
圖7A為第二實施例之包裝圖框的示意圖。Fig. 7A is a schematic view of a package frame of the second embodiment.
圖7B為將第二實施例之包裝圖框於2D顯示裝置顯示時,彩色圖框與顯示螢幕之相對示意圖。FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram showing the relative color frame and display screen when the package frame of the second embodiment is displayed on the 2D display device.
圖7C為又一實施例之包裝圖框之影像示意圖。7C is a schematic diagram of an image of a packaging frame of still another embodiment.
圖8A至圖8D為第三實施例之一種原始景深圖框的處理過程示意圖。8A to 8D are schematic diagrams showing a processing procedure of an original depth of field frame of the third embodiment.
圖9A及圖9B為第三實施例的一種原始彩色圖框的處理過程示意圖。9A and 9B are schematic diagrams showing a processing procedure of an original color frame of the third embodiment.
圖10A為第三實施例之包裝圖框的示意圖。Fig. 10A is a schematic view of a package frame of the third embodiment.
圖10B為將第三實施例之包裝圖框於2D顯示裝置顯示時,彩色圖框與顯示螢幕之相對示意圖。FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram showing the relative color frame and the display screen when the packaging frame of the third embodiment is displayed on the 2D display device.
圖10C為又一實施例之包裝圖框之影像示意圖。Fig. 10C is a schematic view showing the image of a packaging frame of still another embodiment.
以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例之非暫態儲存媒體,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。The non-transitory storage medium according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals.
請參照圖1所示,其為本發明較佳實施例之一種非暫態儲存媒體1與一資料處理系統2配合之示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a non-transitory storage medium 1 and a data processing system 2 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
非暫態儲存媒體1可供一資料處理系統2存取。非暫態儲存媒體1為一非暫態電腦可讀取記錄媒體(non-transitory computer readable storage medium),並例如可包含一記憶體、一記憶卡、一光碟片、一錄影帶、一電腦磁帶,或其任意組合。其中,記憶體可包含唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、快閃(Flash)記憶體、或可程式化邏輯閘陣列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA),或其它形式的記憶體。另外,非暫態儲存媒體1可位於一單機設備上(例如個人電腦、平板電腦)、一網路設備(例如伺服器)或一雲端設備(例如雲端伺服器)上。另外,資料處理系統2可以軟體程式的方式來實現其功能,也可以硬體或韌體的方式來 實現其功能,本發明均不特別限定。The non-transitory storage medium 1 is accessible to a data processing system 2. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium 1 is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and may include, for example, a memory, a memory card, a CD, a video tape, and a computer tape. , or any combination thereof. The memory may include a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, or a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other Form of memory. In addition, the non-transitory storage medium 1 can be located on a stand-alone device (such as a personal computer, a tablet), a network device (such as a server), or a cloud device (such as a cloud server). In addition, the data processing system 2 can implement its functions in a software program manner, and can also be implemented in a hardware or firmware manner. The present invention is not particularly limited in terms of its function.
非暫態儲存媒體1儲存一包裝圖框P。其中,包裝圖框P可直接於一顯示螢幕中顯示。於此,顯示螢幕係為2D顯示裝置之顯示螢幕,其解析度例如但不限於為1920×1080畫素(pixels)。另外,本發明之包裝圖框P包含一彩色圖框及與彩色圖框對應之一尺寸重調景深圖框,且彩色圖框的中心點與顯示螢幕的中心點係重疊,較佳係完全重疊。其中,彩色圖框係藉由重調(resized)一原始彩色圖框的尺寸而得到,而尺寸重調景深圖框係藉由重調一原始景深圖框的尺寸而得到,以下將以實際的影像來說明彩色圖框如何由重調原始彩色圖框的尺寸而得到、尺寸重調景深圖框如何由重調原始景深圖框的尺寸而得到,以及包裝圖框P的技術特徵。The non-transitory storage medium 1 stores a package frame P. The package frame P can be displayed directly on a display screen. Here, the display screen is a display screen of the 2D display device, and the resolution thereof is, for example but not limited to, 1920×1080 pixels. In addition, the packaging frame P of the present invention comprises a color frame and a re-adjustment depth of field frame corresponding to the color frame, and the center point of the color frame overlaps with the center point of the display screen, preferably completely overlapping . Wherein, the color frame is obtained by resizing the size of an original color frame, and the re-adjusting depth of field frame is obtained by re-adjusting the size of an original depth of field frame, the following will be actual The image shows how the color frame is obtained by re-adjusting the size of the original color frame, how the re-adjusted depth of field frame is obtained by resizing the original depth of field frame, and the technical features of the package frame P.
請參照圖2A至圖2D所示,圖2A至圖2D為第一實施例之一種原始景深圖框的處理過程示意圖。其中,圖2A為一種原始景深圖框之示意圖,圖2B為一中間景深圖框之示意圖,圖2C為一尺寸重調景深圖框之示意圖,而圖2D為分割及翻轉後之兩部分的尺寸重調景深圖框之示意圖。另外,請參照圖3A至圖3B所示,圖3A及圖3B為第一實施例之一種原始彩色圖框的處理過程示意圖。其中,圖3A為一原始彩色圖框之示意圖,而圖3B為圖3A重調尺寸後之一彩色圖框之示意圖。2A to 2D, FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D are schematic diagrams showing a processing procedure of an original depth of field frame of the first embodiment. 2A is a schematic diagram of an original depth of field frame, FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of an intermediate depth of field frame, FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram of a re-adjusted depth of field frame, and FIG. 2D is a size of two parts after division and inversion Re-tune the schematic of the depth of field frame. In addition, referring to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3B, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are schematic diagrams showing the processing procedure of an original color frame of the first embodiment. 3A is a schematic diagram of an original color frame, and FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a color frame of FIG. 3A after resizing.
在本實施例中,彩色圖框係藉由重調原始彩色圖框的尺寸而得到。其中,原始彩色圖框具有一預設圖框尺寸,並例如但不限於為1920×1080畫素,此與目前高畫質2D顯示裝置的影像解析度相同。於此,原始景深圖框與原始彩色圖框之尺寸相同,均為1920×1080。當然,於其它的實施態樣中,預設圖框尺寸可以為不同數值。另外,圖示中顯示一列方向D1及一行方向D2,列方向D1為顯示之影像的水平方向,而行方向D2為顯示之影像的垂直方向。此外,特別注意的一點是,雖然圖3A及圖3B顯示為黑白的影像,但實際上,圖3A及圖3B於2D彩色顯示裝置上係顯示為彩色影像。In this embodiment, the color frame is obtained by re-adjusting the size of the original color frame. The original color frame has a preset frame size, and is, for example, but not limited to, 1920×1080 pixels, which is the same as the image resolution of the current high-definition 2D display device. Here, the original depth of field frame is the same size as the original color frame, both of which are 1920×1080. Of course, in other implementations, the preset frame size can be a different value. In addition, the figure shows a column direction D1 and a row direction D2, the column direction D1 is the horizontal direction of the displayed image, and the row direction D2 is the vertical direction of the displayed image. In addition, it is particularly noted that although FIGS. 3A and 3B show images in black and white, in reality, FIGS. 3A and 3B are displayed as color images on the 2D color display device.
原始景深圖框與原始彩色圖框對應。於此,「對應」係表示,除了兩者的尺寸或解析度相同之外,原始景深圖框係根據原始彩色圖框之所有物件的景深值而得到的,而且,將原始彩色圖框與原始景深圖框透過 景深影像繪圖法(DIBR)便可合成可供一3D顯示裝置播放的3D影像。由於原始景深圖框與原始彩色圖框對應,故原始景深圖框亦與彩色圖框對應。The original depth of field frame corresponds to the original color frame. Here, the "correspondence" means that the original depth of field frame is obtained from the depth of field values of all the objects of the original color frame, except that the size or resolution of the two are the same, and the original color frame and the original are Depth of field frame The depth of field image plotting method (DIBR) synthesizes 3D images that can be played by a 3D display device. Since the original depth of field frame corresponds to the original color frame, the original depth of field frame also corresponds to the color frame.
尺寸重調景深圖框係藉由重調原始景深圖框的尺寸而得到(即重調圖2A的尺寸而得到圖2B)。其中,圖2A之原始景深圖框係為一灰階圖框,故其各畫素的次畫素值均具有相等的數值(具有相同灰階值)。各畫素的數量可大於或等於2個。於此,各畫素例如分別具有三個次畫素R、G、B為例。Resizing the depth of field frame is obtained by re-adjusting the size of the original depth of field frame (ie, resizing the size of Figure 2A to obtain Figure 2B). The original depth of field frame of FIG. 2A is a gray-scale frame, so the sub-pixel values of each pixel have equal values (having the same gray-scale value). The number of pixels can be greater than or equal to two. Here, each pixel has, for example, three sub-pixels R, G, and B as examples.
不過,在得到圖2C之尺寸重調景深圖框之前,本實施例係先重調圖2A之原始景深圖框的尺寸而得到圖2B之一中間景深圖框之後,再將圖2B之中間景深圖框進行次畫素壓縮重排列(subpixel packing rearrangement)而得到圖2C之尺寸重調景深圖框。其中,重調原始景深圖框的尺寸而得到中間景深圖框,係透過將原始景深圖框的尺寸降低比例,或透過將原始景深圖框的解析度降低來達成。在本實施例中,係按比例縮小(downscaling)圖2A之原始景深圖框而得到圖2B之中間景深圖框。於此,中間景深圖框的尺寸沿行方向D2係縮小為原始景深圖框的四分之三,因此,中間景深圖框的尺寸為1920×810(810=1080×3/4)。However, before the size of the depth of field map of FIG. 2C is obtained, the embodiment first re-adjusts the size of the original depth of field frame of FIG. 2A to obtain a middle depth of field frame of FIG. 2B, and then the middle depth of field of FIG. 2B. The frame is subjected to a subpixel packing rearrangement to obtain a re-adjusted depth of field frame of FIG. 2C. Among them, re-adjusting the size of the original depth of field frame to obtain the intermediate depth of field frame is achieved by reducing the size of the original depth of field frame or by lowering the resolution of the original depth of field frame. In the present embodiment, the original depth of field frame of FIG. 2A is downscaled to obtain the intermediate depth of field frame of FIG. 2B. Here, the size of the intermediate depth of field frame is reduced to three quarters of the original depth of field frame in the row direction D2. Therefore, the size of the intermediate depth of field frame is 1920×810 (810=1080×3/4).
另外,次畫素重排列係取得中間景深圖框之至少二個畫素的二個次畫素值,並分別將該等次畫素值對應儲存於尺寸重調景深圖框之一個畫素的二個次畫素內。於此,由於原始景深圖框為灰階圖框,故每一畫素中的三個次畫素值均相同,因此,各畫素中可取其中之任一次畫素值為代表。In addition, the secondary pixel rearrangement obtains two secondary pixel values of at least two pixels of the intermediate depth of field frame, and respectively stores the secondary pixel values corresponding to one pixel of the size re-adjusted depth of field frame. Two times inside the picture. Here, since the original depth of field frame is a grayscale frame, the three secondary pixel values in each pixel are the same, and therefore, any of the pixel values may be represented in each pixel.
次畫素重排列係將中間景深圖框的三個畫素的次畫素值分別對應儲存於尺寸重調景深圖框之一個畫素的三個次畫素內。換言之,係將中間景深圖框之第一畫素的次畫素值儲存於尺寸重調景深圖框之第一畫素的第一次畫素內,並將中間景深圖框之第二畫素的次畫素值儲存於尺寸重調景深圖框之第一畫素的第二次畫素內,再將中間景深圖框之第三畫素的次畫素值儲存於尺寸重調景深圖框之第一畫素的第三次畫素內,以此類推。於此,可將圖2B之中間景深圖框沿行方向D2縮小尺寸為原來的三分之一,而得到圖2C之尺寸重調景深圖框,其解析度為1920×270(270= 810×1/3)。The sub-picture reordering system respectively stores the sub-pixel values of the three pixels of the intermediate depth-of-field frame in the three sub-pixels of one pixel of the re-enhanced depth-of-field frame. In other words, the secondary pixel value of the first pixel of the intermediate depth of field frame is stored in the first pixel of the first pixel of the rescaled depth of field frame, and the second pixel of the intermediate depth of field frame is The secondary pixel value is stored in the second pixel of the first pixel of the size re-adjusted depth of field frame, and the secondary pixel value of the third pixel of the intermediate depth of field frame is stored in the size re-adjusted depth of field frame. The third pixel of the first pixel, and so on. Here, the middle depth of field frame of FIG. 2B can be reduced in size by one third in the row direction D2, and the re-adjusted depth of field frame of FIG. 2C is obtained, and the resolution is 1920×270 (270= 810 × 1/3).
因此,本實施例之圖2C的尺寸重調景深圖框的尺寸沿行方向D2為原始景深圖框的四分之一(3/4×1/3)。由於使用次畫素重排列的技術,使得中間景深圖框之三行畫素的灰階值可以儲存於尺寸重調景深圖框之一個畫素的三個次畫素內,故相較於原始景深圖框,尺寸重調景深圖框具有編碼效率高的優點,同時亦可降低資料量,應用於傳輸時,可提高傳輸效率。Therefore, the size of the re-adjusted depth of field frame of FIG. 2C of the present embodiment is one quarter (3/4×1/3) of the original depth of field frame in the row direction D2. Due to the technique of rearrangement of sub-pixels, the grayscale value of the three rows of pixels in the middle depth of field frame can be stored in the three sub-pixels of one pixel of the re-enhanced depth of field frame, so compared with the original The depth of field frame and the re-adjusted depth of field frame have the advantages of high coding efficiency, and can also reduce the amount of data. When applied to transmission, the transmission efficiency can be improved.
另外,彩色圖框係藉由重調原始彩色圖框的尺寸而得到。重調原始彩色圖框的尺寸,係透過將原始彩色圖框的尺寸降低比例,或透過將原始彩色圖框的解析度降低來達成。在本實施例中,係縮小圖3A之原始彩色圖框而得到圖3B之彩色圖框。於此,圖3B之彩色圖框的尺寸沿行方向D2係按比例縮小尺寸為原始彩色圖框的四分之三。換言之,在本實施例中,係將圖3A之原始彩色圖框沿行方向D2等比例縮小尺寸為原來的四分之三,而得到圖3B之彩色圖框,因此,彩色圖框的解析度為1920×810(810=1080×3/4)。不過,在其它的實施例中,縮小尺寸可以為其它不同比例,或者也可沿列方向D1縮小尺寸,或同時沿行方向D2及列方向D1縮小尺寸,並不特別限制。In addition, the color frame is obtained by re-adjusting the size of the original color frame. Resizing the original color frame is achieved by reducing the size of the original color frame or by reducing the resolution of the original color frame. In the present embodiment, the original color frame of FIG. 3A is reduced to obtain the color frame of FIG. 3B. Here, the size of the color frame of FIG. 3B is scaled down in the row direction D2 to three-quarters of the original color frame. In other words, in the present embodiment, the original color frame of FIG. 3A is down-scaled in the row direction D2 to the original three-quarters, and the color frame of FIG. 3B is obtained. Therefore, the resolution of the color frame is obtained. It is 1920×810 (810=1080×3/4). However, in other embodiments, the downsizing may be other different ratios, or may be reduced in size in the column direction D1, or simultaneously reduced in the row direction D2 and the column direction D1, and is not particularly limited.
在得到彩色圖框及尺寸重調景深圖框之後,再組合彩色圖框及尺寸重調景深圖框,以得到包裝圖框P。不過,在組合彩色圖框及尺寸重調景深圖框以成為包裝圖框P之前中,本實施例需先將尺寸重調景深圖框水平平均分割(splitting)為二部分(沿列方向D1分割),之後,再分別翻轉(flipping)此二部分,而得到圖2D之二部分(每一部分的尺寸為1920×135),再將經翻轉後之尺寸重調景深圖框之二部分分別組合於彩色圖框之上側及下側,而得到圖4A之包裝圖框P。於此,翻轉係表示轉動180度,使上下顛倒。本實施例分割後之尺寸重調景深圖框之二部分的尺寸係相同。After obtaining the color frame and re-adjusting the depth of field frame, combine the color frame and the size re-adjust the depth of field frame to obtain the package frame P. However, in the case of combining the color frame and re-adjusting the depth of field frame to become the package frame P, the embodiment needs to first split the size of the depth of field frame into two parts (divided along the column direction D1). After that, the two parts are flipped separately, and the second part of FIG. 2D is obtained (the size of each part is 1920×135), and the two parts of the re-adjusted depth of field frame are respectively combined. The upper and lower sides of the color frame are obtained, and the packaging frame P of Fig. 4A is obtained. Here, the inversion system means that the rotation is 180 degrees, so that the top and bottom are reversed. The size of the two parts of the re-adjusted depth of field frame after the division in this embodiment is the same.
請參照圖4B所示,其係將第一實施例之包裝圖框P於2D顯示裝置顯示時,彩色圖框與顯示螢幕之相對示意圖。Referring to FIG. 4B, which is a schematic diagram of the color frame and the display screen when the package frame P of the first embodiment is displayed on the 2D display device.
如圖4B所示,包裝圖框P可直接於2D顯示裝置之顯示螢 幕中顯示,且彩色圖框的中心點(即彩色圖框對角線的交點)與顯示螢幕的中心點(即顯示螢幕對角線的交點)為完全重疊(均為中心點O)。因此,包裝圖框P不僅可直接於2D顯示螢幕中顯示,且如圖4A所示,經由人眼實際觀看證明,看到的彩色圖框(即2D影像)相當的自然,比較不會產生不舒服的感覺。As shown in FIG. 4B, the package frame P can directly display the display of the 2D display device. The screen displays, and the center point of the color frame (that is, the intersection of the diagonals of the color frame) and the center point of the display screen (that is, the intersection of the diagonal lines of the display screen) are completely overlapped (both center point O). Therefore, the package frame P can be displayed not only directly on the 2D display screen, but also as shown in FIG. 4A, through the actual viewing of the human eye, the color frame (ie, 2D image) seen is quite natural, and does not generate no Comfortable feeling.
另外,再一提的是,在第一實施例中,圖4A之包裝圖框P的尺寸與圖3A之原始彩色圖框的預設圖框尺寸相同,都是1920×1080(1080=135+810+135)。由於現有的技術在原始彩色圖框與原始景深圖框的排列上都是使用單視角單深度左右排列方式,故會使排列後之影像解析度為原來的2倍而造成傳輸頻寬上的負擔,但是上述包裝圖框的尺寸與原始彩色圖框(或原始景深圖框)相同,都是1920×1080,應用於傳輸時,包裝圖框P不會造成傳輸頻寬上負擔,也不會因解壓縮運算量過大而造成使用者的3D顯示裝置無法負荷。In addition, in the first embodiment, the size of the package frame P of FIG. 4A is the same as the size of the preset frame of the original color frame of FIG. 3A, and both are 1920×1080 (1080=135+). 810+135). Because the existing technology uses a single-view single-depth left-right arrangement in the arrangement of the original color frame and the original depth-of-field frame, the image resolution after the arrangement is doubled and the burden on the transmission bandwidth is caused. However, the size of the above-mentioned packaging frame is the same as the original color frame (or the original depth of field frame), which is 1920×1080. When applied to the transmission, the packaging frame P does not cause a burden on the transmission bandwidth, nor does it cause The amount of decompression operation is too large and the user's 3D display device cannot be loaded.
另外,請參照圖5A至圖5D所示,圖5A至圖5D為第二實施例之一種原始景深圖框的處理過程示意圖。其中,圖5A為一種原始景深圖框之示意圖,圖5B為一中間景深圖框之示意圖,圖5C為一尺寸重調景深圖框之示意圖,而圖5D為分割及翻轉後之兩部分的尺寸重調景深圖框之示意圖。另外,請參照圖6A至圖6B所示,圖6A及圖6B為第二實施例的一種原始彩色圖框的處理過程示意圖。其中,圖6A為一原始彩色圖框之示意圖,而圖6B為圖6A重調尺寸後之一彩色圖框之示意圖。雖然圖6A及圖6B顯示為黑白的影像,但實際上,圖6A及圖6B於2D彩色顯示裝置上係顯示為彩色影像。In addition, please refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D , and FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D are schematic diagrams showing a processing procedure of an original depth of field frame of the second embodiment. 5A is a schematic diagram of an original depth of field frame, FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of an intermediate depth of field frame, FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of a re-adjusted depth of field frame, and FIG. 5D is a size of two parts after division and inversion Re-tune the schematic of the depth of field frame. In addition, please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6B. FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are schematic diagrams showing the processing procedure of an original color frame of the second embodiment. 6A is a schematic diagram of an original color frame, and FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of a color frame of FIG. 6A after resizing. Although FIGS. 6A and 6B show images in black and white, actually, FIGS. 6A and 6B are displayed as color images on the 2D color display device.
圖5A至圖5D之處理程序與圖2A至圖2D相同,但保持圖框的高度(1080)不變,並採沿列方向D1進行圖框的尺寸重調。其中,圖5C之尺寸重調景深圖框的尺寸沿列方向D1為圖5A之原始景深圖框的四分之一(480×1080),再將經垂直平均分割及翻轉後之尺寸重調景深圖框之二部分(240×1080,圖5D)分別組合於圖6B之水平方向縮小四分之三的彩色圖框(1440×1080)之左側及右側,而得到圖7A之包裝圖框P。將圖7A之包裝圖框P於2D顯示螢幕中的顯示情形可參照圖7B所示。The processing procedure of FIGS. 5A to 5D is the same as that of FIGS. 2A to 2D, but the height (1080) of the frame is kept constant, and the size of the frame is re-adjusted in the column direction D1. Wherein, the size of the re-adjusted depth of field frame of FIG. 5C is one quarter (480×1080) of the original depth of field frame of FIG. 5A along the column direction D1, and then the horizontally averaged and inverted size is re-adjusted to the depth of field. The two parts of the frame (240×1080, FIG. 5D) are respectively combined on the left and right sides of the color frame (1440×1080) which is reduced by three-quarters in the horizontal direction of FIG. 6B, and the package frame P of FIG. 7A is obtained. The display situation of the package frame P of FIG. 7A in the 2D display screen can be referred to FIG. 7B.
特別一提的是,上述實施例之彩色圖框係由重調原始彩色圖框的尺寸而得到。不過,在其它的實施例中,也可直接將彩色圖框與尺寸重調景深圖框之二部分進行組合,而得到不同尺寸之包裝圖框P。另外,上述重調尺寸、分割、組合及翻轉的功能可以軟體程式或韌體的方式來實現。若以軟體程式來實現可例如如下所示: In particular, the color frame of the above embodiment is obtained by resizing the original color frame. However, in other embodiments, the color frame and the two parts of the re-adjusted depth of field frame may be directly combined to obtain a package frame P of different sizes. In addition, the above functions of resizing, dividing, combining, and flipping can be implemented in a software program or firmware. If implemented in a software program, for example, as follows:
上述的軟體程式只是舉例,相關的技術人員可依照上述的說明寫出不同的程式組合。The above software programs are only examples, and the relevant technicians can write different combinations of programs according to the above description.
另外,請參照圖4C及圖7C所示,其分別為另一實施例之 包裝圖框之影像示意圖,其中,圖4C及圖7C的尺寸同為1920×1080。In addition, please refer to FIG. 4C and FIG. 7C, which are respectively another embodiment. The image diagram of the packaging frame, wherein the dimensions of FIG. 4C and FIG. 7C are the same as 1920×1080.
由圖4C或圖7C可看出,經由人眼實際觀看證明,看到的彩色圖框中的人物影像相當的自然,不會產生不舒服的感覺。As can be seen from FIG. 4C or FIG. 7C, the actual view of the human eye proves that the image of the person in the color frame seen is quite natural and does not cause an uncomfortable feeling.
另外,請參照圖8A至圖10A所示,圖8A至圖8D為第三實施例之一種原始景深圖框的處理過程示意圖。其中,圖8A為一原始景深圖之示意圖,圖8B為一中間景深圖框之示意圖,圖8C為一尺寸重調景深圖框之示意圖,而圖8D為分割及旋轉後之兩部分的尺寸重調景深圖框之示意圖。另外,圖9A及圖9B為第三實施例的一種原始彩色圖框的處理過程示意圖。其中,圖9A為一原始彩色圖框之示意圖,而圖9B為圖9A重調尺寸後之一彩色圖框之示意圖。在第三實施例中,仍以與第一實施例相同的原始景深圖框與原始彩色圖框來說明,故9A與圖2A相同、圖9A與圖3A相同。雖然圖9A及圖9B顯示為黑白的影像,但實際上,圖9A及圖9B於2D彩色顯示裝置上係顯示為彩色影像。In addition, please refer to FIG. 8A to FIG. 10A , which are schematic diagrams of the processing procedure of an original depth of field frame of the third embodiment. 8A is a schematic diagram of an original depth map, FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of an intermediate depth of field frame, FIG. 8C is a schematic diagram of a re-adjusted depth of field frame, and FIG. 8D is a size of two parts after division and rotation. A schematic diagram of the depth of field frame. In addition, FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are schematic diagrams showing a processing procedure of an original color frame of the third embodiment. 9A is a schematic diagram of an original color frame, and FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram of a color frame after resizing of FIG. 9A. In the third embodiment, the same original depth map frame and the original color frame are still explained in the same manner as the first embodiment, so 9A is the same as FIG. 2A, and FIG. 9A is the same as FIG. 3A. Although FIGS. 9A and 9B show images in black and white, actually, FIGS. 9A and 9B are displayed as color images on the 2D color display device.
與上述實施例相同,係重調原始景深圖框的尺寸而得到尺寸重調景深圖框(由圖8A至圖8C)。不過,在得到圖8C之尺寸重調景深圖框之前,本實施例仍先重調圖8A之原始景深圖框的尺寸而得到圖8B之中間景深圖框之後,再將中間景深圖框進行次畫素重排列而得到圖8C之尺寸重調景深圖框。於此,係按比例縮小圖8A之原始景深圖框而得到圖8B之中間景深圖框。其中,係將圖8A之原始景深圖框沿行方向D2的尺寸縮小為原來的三分之二,並沿列方向D1的尺寸縮小為原來的十六分之九,以得到圖8B之中間景深圖框,故中間景深圖框的解析度為1080×720(1080=1920×9/16,720=1080×2/3)。另外,次畫素重排列的內容已於上述中詳述,不再贅述。因此,本實施例經由次畫素重排列後,可將圖8B之中間景深圖框的尺寸沿行方向D2縮小為原來的三分之一,以得到圖8C之尺寸重調景深圖框的解析度為1080×240(240=720×1/3)。故圖8C的尺寸重調景深圖框的尺寸沿行方向D2為原始景深圖框的九分之二(1/3×1/3),沿列方向D1為原始景深圖框的十六分之九。As in the above embodiment, the size of the original depth of field map is re-adjusted to obtain a resized depth of field map (from Figs. 8A to 8C). However, before the size of the depth of field frame of FIG. 8C is obtained, the embodiment first re-adjusts the size of the original depth of field frame of FIG. 8A to obtain the middle depth of field frame of FIG. 8B, and then performs the intermediate depth of field frame. The pixels are rearranged to obtain the re-adjusted depth of field frame of Figure 8C. Here, the original depth of field frame of FIG. 8A is scaled down to obtain the intermediate depth of field frame of FIG. 8B. Wherein, the original depth of field frame of FIG. 8A is reduced to the original two-thirds in the row direction D2, and the size in the column direction D1 is reduced to nineteenths of the original to obtain the intermediate depth of field of FIG. 8B. The frame, so the resolution of the intermediate depth of field frame is 1080 × 720 (1080 = 1920 × 9 / 16, 720 = 1080 × 2 / 3). In addition, the content of the sub-pixel reordering has been detailed in the above, and will not be described again. Therefore, in this embodiment, after rearranging through the sub-pixels, the size of the middle depth map frame of FIG. 8B can be reduced to the original one-third in the row direction D2, so as to obtain the resolution of the re-adjusted depth of field frame of FIG. 8C. The degree is 1080 × 240 (240 = 720 × 1/3). Therefore, the size of the re-adjusted depth of field frame of Figure 8C is two-ninths (1/3 × 1/3) of the original depth-of-field frame along the row direction D2, and the sixteenth point of the original depth-of-field frame along the column direction D1. nine.
另外,係將圖9A之原始彩色圖框縮小而得到圖9B之彩色圖框。於此,圖9B之彩色圖框的尺寸沿列方向D1係按比例縮小尺寸為圖 9A之原始彩色圖框的八分之七,因此,彩色圖框的解析度為1680×1080(1680=1920×7/8)。In addition, the original color frame of FIG. 9A is reduced to obtain the color frame of FIG. 9B. Here, the size of the color frame of FIG. 9B is scaled down along the column direction D1. The seven-eighth of the original color frame of 9A, therefore, the resolution of the color frame is 1680×1080 (1680=1920×7/8).
之後,再組合彩色圖框及尺寸重調景深圖框,以得到圖10A之包裝圖框P。不過,在組合之前,需先將圖8C之尺寸重調景深圖框水平平均分割為二部分(於此係沿列方向D1分割)之後,再分別旋轉(rotating)此二部分,而得到如圖8D之二部分(每一部分的尺寸均為120×1080),再將經旋轉後之尺寸重調景深圖框之二部分分別組合於圖9B之彩色圖框之左側及右側,而得到圖10A之包裝圖框P。於此,旋轉係為順時針旋轉90度。因此,由圖10A之包裝圖框P可看出,本實施例之包裝圖框P的尺寸與原始彩色圖框之預設圖框尺寸相同,仍是1920×1080(1920=120+1680+120)。Then, the color frame and the size re-adjust the depth of field frame are combined to obtain the package frame P of FIG. 10A. However, before combining, it is necessary to first divide the horizontally-adjusted depth-of-field frame of FIG. 8C into two parts (after dividing the column direction D1), and then rotate the two parts separately to obtain the figure. The second part of 8D (each part has a size of 120×1080), and then the two parts of the re-adjusted depth of field frame of the rotated shape are respectively combined on the left and right sides of the color frame of FIG. 9B, and the result of FIG. 10A is obtained. Packing frame P. Here, the rotation system is rotated 90 degrees clockwise. Therefore, it can be seen from the packaging frame P of FIG. 10A that the size of the packaging frame P of the embodiment is the same as the size of the original frame of the original color frame, and is still 1920×1080 (1920=120+1680+120). ).
另外,請參照圖10B所示,其係將第三實施例之包裝圖框P於2D顯示裝置顯示時,彩色圖框與顯示螢幕之相對示意圖。In addition, please refer to FIG. 10B, which is a schematic diagram of the color frame and the display screen when the package frame P of the third embodiment is displayed on the 2D display device.
如圖10B所示,包裝圖框P可直接於2D顯示裝置之顯示螢幕中顯示,且彩色圖框的中心點(即彩色圖框對角線的交點)與顯示螢幕的中心點(即顯示螢幕對角線的交點)為完全重疊(均為中心點O)。因此,包裝圖框P不僅可直接於2D顯示螢幕中顯示,且如圖10A所示,經由實際的人眼觀看證明,看到的彩色圖框(即2D影像)相當的自然,也比較不會產生不舒服的感覺。As shown in FIG. 10B, the package frame P can be directly displayed on the display screen of the 2D display device, and the center point of the color frame (ie, the intersection of the diagonals of the color frame) and the center point of the display screen (ie, the display screen) The intersection of the diagonals is completely overlapping (both center points O). Therefore, the package frame P can be displayed not only directly on the 2D display screen, but also as shown in FIG. 10A, the actual color view frame (ie 2D image) is quite natural and less likely to be seen. Produces an uncomfortable feeling.
另外,再一提的是,在第三實施例中,圖10A之包裝圖框P的尺寸與圖9A之原始彩色圖框的預設圖框尺寸相同,都是1920×1080(1080=135+810+135),故與第一實施例及第二實施例相同,第二實施例之包裝圖框P應用於傳輸時,不會造成傳輸頻寬上負擔,也不會因解壓縮運算量過大而造成使用者的3D顯示裝置無法負荷。In addition, in the third embodiment, the size of the package frame P of FIG. 10A is the same as the size of the preset frame of the original color frame of FIG. 9A, and both are 1920×1080 (1080=135+). 810+135), so as with the first embodiment and the second embodiment, when the package frame P of the second embodiment is applied to the transmission, the transmission bandwidth is not burdened, and the operation amount of the decompression is not excessive. The user's 3D display device cannot be loaded.
另外,請參照圖10C所示,其為又一包裝圖框P之影像示意圖,其尺寸仍為1920×1080。In addition, please refer to FIG. 10C , which is a schematic diagram of another image of the package frame P, and its size is still 1920×1080.
由圖10C可看出,經由人眼實際觀看證明,看到的彩色圖框中的人物影像相當的自然,不會產生不舒服的感覺。As can be seen from Fig. 10C, the actual view of the human eye proves that the image of the person in the color frame seen is quite natural and does not cause an uncomfortable feeling.
綜上所述,因依據本發明之非暫態儲存媒體所儲存的包裝圖 框可於顯示螢幕中顯示,而包裝圖框包含一彩色圖框及與彩色圖框對應之一尺寸重調景深圖框,且彩色圖框的中心點與顯示螢幕的中心點係重疊,較佳係完全重疊。藉此,與習知相較,非暫態儲存媒體儲存之包裝圖框不僅可直接於2D顯示螢幕中顯示,而且人眼看到之影像畫面相當自然,不會產生不舒服的感覺。In summary, the package map stored by the non-transitory storage medium according to the present invention The frame can be displayed on the display screen, and the package frame includes a color frame and a re-adjustment depth of field frame corresponding to the color frame, and the center point of the color frame overlaps with the center point of the display screen, preferably The systems are completely overlapping. Therefore, compared with the conventional one, the packaging frame of the non-transitory storage medium can be displayed not only directly on the 2D display screen, but also the image seen by the human eye is quite natural and does not cause an uncomfortable feeling.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
1‧‧‧非暫態儲存媒體1‧‧‧ Non-transitory storage media
2‧‧‧資料處理系統2‧‧‧Data Processing System
P‧‧‧包裝圖框P‧‧‧Package frame
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TW201223248A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-06-01 | Sisvel Technology Srl | Method for combining images relating to a three-dimensional content |
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US20060238613A1 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2006-10-26 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Image display apparatus and signal processing apparatus |
TW201043000A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-12-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method and device for overlaying 3D graphics over 3D video |
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