TWI477247B - Kitchen with lift hanging cabinet - Google Patents
Kitchen with lift hanging cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- TWI477247B TWI477247B TW097122552A TW97122552A TWI477247B TW I477247 B TWI477247 B TW I477247B TW 097122552 A TW097122552 A TW 097122552A TW 97122552 A TW97122552 A TW 97122552A TW I477247 B TWI477247 B TW I477247B
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Description
本發明係為設置在系統櫥具之上方的壁面的吊櫃,是有關在內部收納昇降架的廚房用昇降式吊櫃。The present invention relates to a wall cabinet provided above a system cabinet, and relates to a kitchen lift cabinet in which a crane is housed inside.
在廚房(galley)中,由於在廚具(kitchen)等之調理設備的上部空出空間,因此在廚具的上方設置吊櫃的情形具多。在廚房使用碗、盤、杯子等之食器類、鍋、平底鍋等之調理器具、鹽、胡椒等之調味料等大大小小的各種物品。因此,該等之食器類、調理器具、調味料等被收納在上述吊櫃。In the galley, since there is a space in the upper part of the conditioning equipment such as a kitchen, there are many cases where the hanging cabinet is placed above the kitchenware. In the kitchen, various utensils such as bowls, plates, cups, and the like, utensils such as pots and pans, and seasonings such as salt and pepper are used. Therefore, these food utensils, conditioning instruments, seasonings, and the like are accommodated in the above-mentioned wall cabinet.
而且隨著生活形態和飲食生活的多樣化,上述的食器類、調理器具、調味料等有增加傾向。甚至隨著現今的高齡化,也有要求上述吊櫃之使用方便的優異度和便利度等的期待。Further, with the diversification of lifestyles and eating habits, the above-mentioned food utensils, conditioning equipment, seasonings, and the like tend to increase. Even with the aging of today, there is an expectation that the above-described wall cabinets are easy to use and are convenient to use.
於是普遍提供一種利用手動或電動來昇降位於上方的架子(rack)的昇降式吊櫃。昇降式吊櫃例如有:吊櫃整個進行昇降者(例如日本專利文獻1)、打開配置在吊櫃之前面的門片後,利用旋轉臂來支承設置在吊櫃內的收納架同時拉降到跟前側下方者(例如日本專利文獻2)、具備廚櫃和可從該廚櫃大致朝垂直方向昇降的昇降架者(例如日本專利文獻3)等。Thus, there is generally provided a lift cabinet that uses manual or electric power to lift a rack located above. For example, the lift cabinet is provided with a lifter (for example, Japanese Patent Document 1), and after opening the door panel disposed in front of the cabinet, the swing arm is used to support the storage rack provided in the cabinet and simultaneously pulled down to The lower side (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2), the kitchen cabinet, and the lifter that can be vertically moved up and down from the kitchen cabinet (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3).
在日本專利文獻1所記載的構造中,由於吊櫃是整個 進行昇降,因此昇降裝置變得很龐大,且由於從外部看得見驅動機構,因此會有所謂難以提升美感的問題。而在日本專利文獻2所記載的構造中,由於拉降的收納架是向著調理者而推出下降,因此調理作業變得很麻煩,必須頻繁的進出收納架,會有所謂費事的問題。因此近年來,如日本專利文獻3所記載的,多數採用具備可從廚櫃大致朝垂直方向昇降的昇降架之構造。In the structure described in Japanese Patent Document 1, since the wall cabinet is the entire Since the lifting device is lifted and lowered, the lifting device becomes very large, and since the driving mechanism is seen from the outside, there is a problem that it is difficult to enhance the aesthetic feeling. On the other hand, in the structure described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2, since the storage rack that is pulled down is pushed down toward the conditioner, the conditioning work becomes troublesome, and it is necessary to frequently enter and exit the storage rack, which is a problem that is troublesome. Therefore, in recent years, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3, a structure having a lifting frame that can be vertically moved up and down from a kitchen cabinet is often used.
但在使其朝垂直方向昇降的構造中,為了露出昇降架的前面,在廚櫃的下方需要有剛好從廚櫃抽出整個昇降架的行程。換言之,變成在廚櫃的上方至天花板的吊櫃所使用的空間內,有一半的高度儘量不設置吊櫃。而且實際上由於必須將供昇降的驅動機構設置在廚櫃內,因此昇降架的容積變更小。再者,一般家庭天花板的高度一般為2.3m左右,廚具的高度為85cm左右。甚至必須在廚具的上面殘留出貯藏室和用來放置小物品架的高度。而且如果剩下的上方空間的高度中有一半以下為昇降架之高度的話,昇降架的容積可說是不夠的。However, in the structure in which the vertical direction is raised and lowered, in order to expose the front surface of the crane, the stroke of the entire lifting frame just from the kitchen cabinet is required below the kitchen cabinet. In other words, in the space used by the cabinets above the kitchen cabinet to the ceiling, half of the height is not set as much as possible. In addition, since the driving mechanism for lifting and lowering must be installed in the kitchen cabinet, the volume change of the lifting frame is small. Furthermore, the height of the general household ceiling is generally about 2.3 m, and the height of the kitchen utensil is about 85 cm. It is even necessary to leave a storage compartment and a height for placing a small shelf on the top of the kitchenware. Moreover, if half of the height of the remaining upper space is the height of the lifting frame, the volume of the lifting frame can be said to be insufficient.
於是自以往也揭示一種使廚櫃的前面門片與昇降架的上下動作一起連動來開閉,在下降昇降架的狀態,昇降架的上端位在比廚櫃的下端更上方的構造(例如日本專利文獻4)。由於藉由此構造,食器類也能從原本隱藏在前面門片之錯開的位置出入,因此能提高昇降架底面的高度,在有限之高度的上方空間設置容積大的昇降架。Therefore, it has been disclosed in the past that the front door piece of the kitchen cabinet and the up and down movement of the lifting frame are linked together to open and close. In the state in which the lifting frame is lowered, the upper end of the lifting frame is positioned above the lower end of the kitchen cabinet (for example, Japanese patent) Document 4). By this configuration, the food can also be moved in and out from the position where the front door piece is originally staggered, so that the height of the bottom surface of the lifting frame can be increased, and a large-sized lifting frame can be provided in the upper space of a limited height.
[專利文獻1]日本特開平11-46886號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2004-222886號公報[專利文獻3]日本特開2006-000677號公報[專利文獻4]日本特開2006-340756號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-46886 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A-2006-340677 (Patent Document 3)
可是由於昇降式吊櫃的前面門片又長又大,因此在欲設置吊櫃的廚具中,先安裝在廚櫃,搬入及施工上很便利。However, since the front door of the lift cabinet is long and large, it is convenient to install in the kitchen cabinet in the kitchen cabinet to be installed, and it is convenient to carry in and construct.
但在設置場所,將高大的前面門片,一面保持完成時的垂直姿勢一面進行對廚櫃的定位,且螺固預定螺固構件的作業並不簡單。此外,即使作業者熟悉相關的作業,也還是需要多數的人手。However, in the installation place, the tall front door piece is positioned to the kitchen cabinet while maintaining the vertical posture at the completion, and the operation of screwing the predetermined screw member is not simple. In addition, even if the operator is familiar with the related work, it still needs a large number of people.
本發明係有鑑於此種課題,其目的在於提供一種能夠在欲設置昇降式吊櫃的廚具中,簡便地進行前面門片的姿勢保持及定位的昇降式吊櫃。The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide a lift type wall cabinet that can easily hold and position a front door piece in a kitchen utensil in which a lift type wall cabinet is to be provided.
為了解決上述課題,藉由本發明之廚房用昇降式吊櫃的代表性構造,係其特徵為包括:底面與前面為開放的廚櫃、和可相對於廚櫃昇降地被支承的昇降架、和配置在廚櫃之前面的門片、和具有平行於廚櫃之側面的平板部,且與昇降架之昇降一起連動並可沿著廚櫃之前面昇降的連結組件、和具有調整相對於平板部之前後方向之位置的同時 ,還重疊安裝在平板部的前後可動片、以及水平的水平片的中繼組件、和具有固定在門片的固定片、以及調整相對於水平片的上下左右方向之位置的同時,還重疊安裝在水平片之上面的上下左右可動片的門驅動組件。In order to solve the above problems, a representative structure of a kitchen lift cabinet according to the present invention includes: a kitchen cabinet whose bottom surface and the front surface are open, and a crane frame that can be supported by lifting and lowering with respect to the kitchen cabinet, and a door piece disposed in front of the kitchen cabinet, and a flat portion having a side parallel to the side of the kitchen cabinet, and coupled with the lifting of the lifting frame and movable up and down along the front surface of the kitchen cabinet, and having an adjustment relative to the flat portion The position of the front and rear directions Further, the front and rear movable pieces attached to the flat plate portion and the horizontal horizontal piece relay assembly, and the fixed piece fixed to the door piece, and the position adjusted in the up, down, left, and right directions with respect to the horizontal piece are overlapped and mounted. The door drive assembly of the movable piece above and below the horizontal piece.
若藉由上述的構造,相對於廚櫃之門片的前後方向之位置即因利用前後可動片的前後方向之位置調整而調整。此外,相對於廚櫃之門片的上下左右方向之位置是因利用上下左右可動片的上下左右方向之位置調整而調整。門片可藉由該等的位置調整,對廚櫃自由地進行定位。According to the above configuration, the position in the front-rear direction of the door panel of the kitchen cabinet is adjusted by the positional adjustment of the front-rear direction of the front and rear movable sheets. Further, the position in the up, down, left, and right directions with respect to the door panel of the kitchen cabinet is adjusted by the positional adjustment of the up, down, left, and right movable pieces in the up, down, left, and right directions. The door panel can be freely positioned by the position adjustment.
此外,在上述之中繼組件的前後可動片,前後方向長的複數個前後長孔朝垂直方向並設著,在連結組件的平板部,對應於複數個前後長孔的複數個前後調整螺孔朝垂直方向並設著,廚房用昇降式吊櫃更包括插入到複數個前後長孔的任意位置,進而鎖入到複數個前後調整螺孔,藉此進行前後可動片之前後方向之定位的前後調整螺釘為宜。Further, in the front and rear movable piece of the above-mentioned relay assembly, a plurality of front and rear long holes long in the front-rear direction are disposed in the vertical direction, and a plurality of front and rear adjustment screw holes corresponding to the plurality of front and rear long holes are provided in the flat plate portion of the joint assembly. In the vertical direction, the kitchen lift cabinet further includes any position inserted into a plurality of front and rear long holes, and then locked into a plurality of front and rear adjustment screw holes, thereby before and after positioning of the front and rear movable pieces before and after the direction It is advisable to adjust the screws.
若藉由上述的構造,只要調整所謂中繼組件之輕量的零組件的前後位置,就能完成門片之前後方向的定位。According to the above configuration, the front and rear positions of the door piece can be completed by adjusting the front and rear positions of the lightweight components of the so-called relay unit.
此外,在上述之中繼組件的水平片係設有上下調整螺孔及左右方向長的左右長孔,在門驅動組件的上下左右可動片係設有左右調整螺孔,廚房用昇降式吊櫃更包括:從下方鎖入到上下調整螺孔,進而將端部抵接在上下左右可動片,藉此進行上下左右可動片之上下方向之定位的上下調整螺釘、和從下方插入到左右長孔之任意位置,進而鎖 入到左右調整螺孔,藉此進行上下左右可動片之左右方向之定位的左右調整螺釘為宜。In addition, the horizontal piece of the above-mentioned relay assembly is provided with upper and lower adjustment screw holes and long left and right long holes in the left and right direction, and the left and right movable pieces of the door drive assembly are provided with left and right adjustment screw holes, and the kitchen lift cabinet The utility model further comprises: locking the screw hole from the bottom to the upper and lower adjusting screw holes, and abutting the end portion to the upper and lower movable pieces, thereby adjusting the upper and lower adjusting screws for positioning the upper and lower movable pieces in the upper and lower directions, and inserting the left and right long holes from below. Any position, and then lock It is preferable to adjust the screw holes to the right and left, thereby positioning the right and left adjustment screws for positioning the left and right movable pieces in the left-right direction.
只要藉由上述的構造,作業者不用拆下重量太大的門片,就能調整上下左右位置。且由於上下調整螺釘及左右調整螺釘,都是從位在上下左右可動片之下面的水平片之下方被鎖入或插入,因此能令驅動等的治具,從作業方便的門片之下方,靠近該等螺釘,來操作該等螺釘,藉此就能簡便地完成門片之上下左右方向的定位。With the above configuration, the operator can adjust the up, down, left and right positions without removing the door piece having too much weight. Moreover, since the upper and lower adjustment screws and the right and left adjustment screws are locked or inserted from below the horizontal piece positioned below the upper, lower, left and right movable pieces, the jig for driving or the like can be driven from below the operation piece. The screws are operated close to the screws, so that the positioning of the upper and lower directions of the door piece can be easily accomplished.
此外,上述的中繼組件,係具有使得水平片從前後可動片之下端朝向廚櫃之內側延伸,進而從上端朝向廚櫃之內側水平地延伸的支承片,門驅動組件,係具有使上下左右可動片從固定片之下端朝向廚櫃之後方水平地延伸,進而從上端朝向廚櫃之後方水平地延伸,重疊於支承片之上面的搭載片,設有分別從上下左右可動片及搭載片之端部朝向下方延伸的吊掛固定片為宜。In addition, the above-mentioned relay assembly has a support piece such that the horizontal piece extends from the lower end of the front and rear movable piece toward the inner side of the kitchen cabinet, and horizontally extends from the upper end toward the inner side of the kitchen cabinet, and the door drive assembly has a top, bottom, left, and right. The movable piece extends horizontally from the lower end of the fixing piece toward the rear of the kitchen cabinet, and horizontally extends from the upper end toward the rear of the kitchen cabinet, and the supporting piece that is superposed on the upper surface of the supporting piece is provided with the movable piece and the supporting piece respectively from the upper, lower, left and right sides. A hanging fixing piece whose end portion extends downward is preferable.
只要藉由上述構造,在把門片安裝在廚櫃之際,先將上下左右可動片重疊在水平片之上面,接著搭載片重疊在支承片之上面,藉由該等上下兩處的支承,就能一面將門片保持完成時的垂直姿勢一面進行上下左右的定位作業。此外,由於具有從上下左右可動片及搭載片之端部延伸的吊掛固定片,因此可防止門片因門片的重量而掉落前方。因而,上下兩處的支承是因為能穩定地保持,且安全地作業。According to the above configuration, when the door piece is mounted on the kitchen cabinet, the upper and lower left and right movable pieces are first superposed on the horizontal piece, and then the supporting piece is superposed on the support piece, and by the support of the upper and lower sides, The positioning operation can be performed up and down and left and right while maintaining the vertical posture when the door piece is completed. Further, since the hanging fixing piece extends from the end portions of the upper and lower left and right movable pieces and the supporting piece, it is possible to prevent the door piece from falling to the front due to the weight of the door piece. Therefore, the support of the upper and lower sides is because it can be stably held and operates safely.
此外,上述之門片,係為配置在廚櫃的前面且下方的 下門片,與配置在廚櫃的前面且上方的上門片一同覆蓋在廚櫃的前面為宜。In addition, the above-mentioned door piece is arranged in front of and below the kitchen cabinet. The lower door piece is preferably covered with the upper door piece disposed in front of and above the kitchen cabinet in front of the kitchen cabinet.
對於使門片昇降來擴大吊櫃的容積,是因為不必使得以一片所構成的門片整個昇降,只要使得配置在上下的下門片昇降即可達成目的。The reason why the door piece is raised and lowered to enlarge the volume of the wall cabinet is that it is not necessary to raise and lower the door piece formed of one piece as long as the lower door piece disposed above and below is lifted and lowered.
只要藉由本發明,就能夠在欲設置昇降式吊櫃的廚具中,簡便地進行昇降式吊櫃的前面門片的姿勢保持及定位。According to the present invention, it is possible to easily maintain and position the front door of the lift cabinet in the kitchen utensil in which the lift cabinet is to be installed.
其次,參照所附圖面詳細地說明藉由本發明之廚房用昇降式吊櫃的實施形態。圖面中,省略與本發明無直接關係的構件。此外,相同的構件是以相同的參考符號來表示。而以下實施形態所揭示的尺寸、材料或其他具體的數值等,只不過是為了易於理解發明的範例,特別是在專利審查時,並非用來限定本發明。Next, an embodiment of the kitchen lift cabinet according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, members not directly related to the present invention are omitted. In addition, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols. The dimensions, materials, or other specific numerical values disclosed in the following embodiments are merely for the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the examples of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, particularly in the case of patent examination.
本實施形態其特徵點在於與廚房用昇降式吊櫃(以下簡稱「吊櫃」)之昇降架的昇降一起連動而昇降之下門片的定位很簡便。但在此為了易於本實施形態的理解,首先針對吊櫃的配置及驅動機構做說明,然後在詳述本實施形態的特徵。The present embodiment is characterized in that it is easy to move up and down with the lifting of the lifting frame of the kitchen lifting cabinet (hereinafter referred to as "the hanging cabinet"). However, in order to facilitate the understanding of the present embodiment, first, the arrangement and driving mechanism of the wall cabinet will be described, and the features of the embodiment will be described in detail.
第1圖是表示本實施形態的系統廚具與吊櫃之位置關係的立體圖。系統廚具100是以調理所需要的火(加熱)和水為中心,調理器具配合其大小,配設在各收納庫。雖然吊櫃110是設置在系統廚具100的上方,但不用開閉位在高處的門,將收納部分下降到廚具使用者之眼睛的高度,手伸到前方來收納或取出被收納物。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the system kitchenware and the wall cabinet of the embodiment. The system kitchenware 100 is centered on the fire (heating) and water required for conditioning, and the conditioning apparatus is matched with the size thereof, and is disposed in each storage. Although the wall cabinet 110 is disposed above the system kitchen appliance 100, it does not need to open and close the door at a high position, and the storage portion is lowered to the height of the eye of the kitchenware user, and the hand is extended to the front to accommodate or take out the stored object.
上述系統廚具100是以水槽130、調理空間149及爐具150之大致三個部位所構成。相關的系統廚具100之中,在相當於水槽130及調理空間140之寬度的區域上方,吊櫃110是將背面固定支承在牆壁500。另一方面,在處理火勢的爐具150之上方,係鄰接於吊櫃110,將抽油煙機160與吊櫃同樣地固定支承在牆壁500。The system kitchenware 100 is composed of three parts of the water tank 130, the conditioning space 149, and the oven 150. Among the related system kitchenware 100, above the area corresponding to the width of the water tank 130 and the conditioning space 140, the wall cabinet 110 is fixedly supported by the wall 500 on the back side. On the other hand, above the stove 150 for treating the fire, the range hood 160 is fixed to the wall 500 in the same manner as the wall cabinet, adjacent to the wall cabinet 110.
吊櫃110包括:底面為開放的廚櫃107、在廚櫃170之下方朝向廚櫃170之內外昇降的昇降架180。昇降架180係具有收納部,前面的大部分為開放的,能取放食器和廚房周邊的物品。The wall cabinet 110 includes a kitchen cabinet 107 whose bottom surface is open, and a lifting frame 180 that rises and falls below the kitchen cabinet 170 toward the inside and outside of the kitchen cabinet 170. The lifting frame 180 has a storage portion, and most of the front surface is open, and the food can be taken from the food container and the kitchen.
此外在廚櫃170的前面配置著上門片172與下門片174,該等門片覆蓋在廚櫃170的前面。當昇降架180下降出現在廚櫃170之下方時,下門片174會與此一起連動往上方移動。對於擴大吊櫃110的容積,是因為不必使得以一片所構成的門片整個昇降,只要使得配置在上下的上門片172及下門片之中的下門片174昇降即可達成目的。Further, a front door piece 172 and a lower door piece 174 are disposed in front of the kitchen cabinet 170, and the door pieces are covered in front of the kitchen cabinet 170. When the lifting frame 180 is lowered below the kitchen cabinet 170, the lower door piece 174 will move upward together with this. The enlargement of the volume of the wall cabinet 110 is because it is not necessary to raise and lower the entire door piece formed of one piece, and it is only necessary to raise and lower the lower door piece 174 disposed in the upper and lower upper door piece 172 and the lower door piece.
因此,即使昇降架180的上端不比廚櫃170的下端更為下降,昇降架180的開放前面還是會出現在使用者的眼前 。可藉由相關的構造讓昇降架180的可動範圍變窄,縮短昇降動作的時間,或加大吊櫃180之高度方向的尺寸,達到容積增大。以下,針對使昇降架180與下門片174一起連動的驅動機構做說明。Therefore, even if the upper end of the lifting frame 180 is not lowered more than the lower end of the kitchen cabinet 170, the open front of the lifting frame 180 may appear in front of the user's eyes. . The movable structure of the crane frame 180 can be narrowed by the related structure, the time of the lifting operation can be shortened, or the size of the height direction of the wall cabinet 180 can be increased to increase the volume. Hereinafter, a description will be given of a drive mechanism for causing the lift frame 180 to interlock with the lower door piece 174.
(昇降架的驅動機構)(drive mechanism of the lifting frame)
第2圖是表示昇降架180的驅動機構的圖。在此,主要是說明昇降架180的昇降動作,由吊櫃110前面側進行觀察。此外為了易於理解,在第2圖省略下門片174的圖示。Fig. 2 is a view showing a drive mechanism of the lift frame 180. Here, the lifting operation of the lifting frame 180 is mainly explained, and the front side of the hanging cabinet 110 is observed. Further, for the sake of easy understanding, the illustration of the lower door piece 174 is omitted in FIG.
首先,藉由驅動馬達190的旋轉,在水平方向左右從驅動滑輪(pulley)192開始捲繞兩條寬擴索體200。該寬擴索體200是藉由固定設置在廚櫃170之兩側板附近,作為定滑輪之功能的轉向滑輪210而朝垂直方向轉向,且捲繞端部分別被固定於昇降架180,作為動滑輪之功能的昇降滑輪212,而固定在廚櫃170的上方。因此,可藉由讓驅動馬達190旋轉驅動來進行昇降架180的昇降。在此,索體不限於繩索,也包括帶體。First, the two wide cable bodies 200 are wound from the drive pulley 192 in the horizontal direction by the rotation of the drive motor 190. The wide cable body 200 is steered in a vertical direction by a diverting pulley 210 that is fixedly disposed near two side plates of the kitchen cabinet 170 and functions as a fixed pulley, and the winding end portions are respectively fixed to the lifting frame 180 as a movable pulley. The function of the lifting pulley 212 is fixed above the kitchen cabinet 170. Therefore, the lifting and lowering of the crane frame 180 can be performed by rotationally driving the drive motor 190. Here, the cable body is not limited to a rope, but also includes a belt body.
如此一來,一旦昇降架180下降的話,收納部220就會從下門片174(圖未示)的背面出現。As a result, once the lifting frame 180 is lowered, the accommodating portion 220 appears from the back surface of the lower door piece 174 (not shown).
(下門片的驅動機構)(Drive mechanism of the lower door piece)
第3圖是表示與昇降架180一起連動的下門片174的驅動機構的圖。相關的第3圖是從側面來觀察吊櫃110。在此,下門片174是進一步與第2圖所示的昇降架180一起連動 而昇降。Fig. 3 is a view showing a drive mechanism of the lower door piece 174 that is interlocked with the lift frame 180. A related third figure is a view of the wall cabinet 110 from the side. Here, the lower door piece 174 is further linked with the lifting frame 180 shown in FIG. And lift.
第3圖(a)是表示昇降架180收納在廚櫃170的狀態。在昇降架180與下門片174之間固定設置著作為定滑輪的下門片用滑輪250。下門片用滑輪250係連結著兩個捲軸(第1捲軸252、第2捲軸254),且軸相等而旋轉自如地被軸支。而且,在第1捲軸252捲繞著懸吊昇降架180的索體,在第2捲軸254捲繞著懸吊下門片174的索體。Fig. 3(a) shows a state in which the lift frame 180 is housed in the kitchen cabinet 170. A lower door pulley 250 that is a fixed pulley is fixedly disposed between the lift frame 180 and the lower door piece 174. The lower door piece is connected to the two reels (the first reel 252 and the second reel 254) by the pulley 250, and the shaft is equally rotatably supported by the shaft. Further, a wire body that suspends the crane frame 180 is wound around the first reel 252, and a wire body that suspends the lower door piece 174 is wound around the second reel 254.
在此,因為分別懸吊昇降架180與下門片174的第1索體260及第2索體262,係相對於捲軸而互相地逆轉捲繞,所以一旦昇降架180或下門片174之一方上昇的話,另一方就會一起連動而下降。Here, since the first cable body 260 and the second cable body 262 that respectively suspend the lift frame 180 and the lower door piece 174 are mutually reversely wound with respect to the reel, once the lift frame 180 or the lower door piece 174 is If one side rises, the other side will move together and fall.
第3圖(b)是表示昇降架180從廚櫃170拉出的狀態。一旦昇降架180被導軌264引導的同時還下降的話,第1索體260會拉動第1捲軸252,與第1捲軸252連結的第2捲軸254會以旋轉軸256為中心,僅旋轉與第1捲軸252相同的角度量。而且,藉由第2捲軸254的捲張力讓連接於第2索體262的連結組件240與下門片174上昇。因此,因為下門片174是配合昇降架180的下降而上昇,且其移動量之和成為昇降架180的開放空間,所以雖未加長下降行程卻能充分地確保昇降架180之前面的開放空間。Fig. 3(b) shows a state in which the crane 180 is pulled out from the kitchen cabinet 170. When the lifting frame 180 is lowered by the guide rail 264, the first winding body 260 pulls the first reel 252, and the second reel 254 coupled to the first reel 252 is rotated about the rotation axis 256, and only rotates with the first one. The reel 252 has the same amount of angle. Then, the connection unit 240 and the lower door piece 174 connected to the second cable body 262 are raised by the winding tension of the second reel 254. Therefore, since the lower door piece 174 rises in accordance with the lowering of the lift frame 180, and the sum of the movement amounts becomes the open space of the lift frame 180, the open space in front of the lift frame 180 can be sufficiently ensured without lengthening the down travel. .
此時,由於昇降架180及下門片174的荷重會以旋轉軸256為中心互相相反地施力,因此使第1捲軸252及第2捲軸254旋轉的張力會互相抵銷,能減輕將昇降架180及下門片174移動及維持在任意位置的負荷,就能謀求省電、低成 本化。At this time, since the load of the lift frame 180 and the lower door piece 174 is biased against each other with the rotation shaft 256 as the center, the tensions for rotating the first reel 252 and the second reel 254 are offset each other, and the lifting and lowering can be reduced. When the frame 180 and the lower door piece 174 are moved and maintained at any position, power saving and low-cost can be achieved. Localization.
此外,如果注意到第3圖之下門片用滑輪250的話,就會了解到第1捲軸252與第2捲軸254之索體的捲繞部分的直徑並不相同。藉由相關的構造,就能配合該吊櫃110的用途而任意地設定昇降架180與下門片174的昇降行程比。Further, if the pulley 250 for the door piece is taken down in Fig. 3, it will be understood that the diameters of the winding portions of the first reel 252 and the second reel 254 are not the same. With the related structure, the lift stroke ratio of the lift frame 180 and the lower door piece 174 can be arbitrarily set in accordance with the use of the wall cabinet 110.
尤其在第3圖中,捲繞懸吊下門片174之索體的第2捲軸254的直徑,為小於捲繞懸吊昇架180之索體的第1捲軸252的直徑。如第3圖所示吊櫃110,是假設在下方具有某種程度的可佔有空間,在上方沒有的設置狀況。因此,雖然昇降架180能下降其高度H1 量,但在下門片重疊於上門片前,亦即僅能上昇昇降架之約一半的長度H2 。對應於相關之下門片174的第2捲軸254的直徑與對應於昇降架之第1捲軸252的直徑之比,例如可為H2 /H1 ,H1 =450mm、H2 =200mm的情形下,直徑之比為4/9即可。像這樣,第2捲軸254的直徑小於第1捲軸252,不使用其他特別的機構就能實現上述的行程差。In particular, in FIG. 3, the diameter of the second reel 254 that winds the cable body that suspends the lower door piece 174 is smaller than the diameter of the first reel 252 that winds the cable body of the suspension lift frame 180. As shown in Fig. 3, the wall cabinet 110 is assumed to have a certain amount of space that can be occupied below, and is not provided above. Thus, while the crane 180 which can decrease the amount of height H 1, but the lower door-ply sheet to the front door, i.e. increased only about half the length of the crane of H 2. The ratio of the diameter of the second reel 254 corresponding to the lower door piece 174 to the diameter of the first reel 252 corresponding to the lift frame may be, for example, H 2 /H 1 , H 1 =450 mm, and H 2 =200 mm. The diameter ratio is 4/9. In this manner, the diameter of the second reel 254 is smaller than that of the first reel 252, and the above-described stroke difference can be realized without using another special mechanism.
第4圖是表示第3圖的下門片安裝在廚櫃之狀態的圖。捲繞於第2捲軸254的第2索片262是固定於可昇降移動的連結組件240。Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the lower door piece of Fig. 3 is attached to a kitchen cabinet. The second cable piece 262 wound around the second reel 254 is fixed to the connection unit 240 that can be moved up and down.
第5圖是表示第4圖的連結組件的四面圖。連結組件240,係具有平行於廚櫃170之側面的平板部244,與昇降架180的昇降一起連動,並可沿著廚櫃170的前面昇降。Fig. 5 is a four-side view showing the connection unit of Fig. 4. The joint assembly 240 has a flat plate portion 244 parallel to the side of the kitchen cabinet 170, which is coupled with the lifting of the lift frame 180 and is movable up and down along the front surface of the kitchen cabinet 170.
如第4圖所示,在連結組件240係安裝有斷面大致「ㄈ」字型的中繼組件248。第6圖是表示第4圖所示的中繼組 件248的四面圖。中繼組件248係具有調整相對於連結組件240之平板部244的前後方向之位置的同時,還重疊安裝於平板部244的前後可動片246、以及水平的水平片258。As shown in Fig. 4, a relay unit 248 having a substantially "ㄈ" shape is attached to the connecting unit 240. Figure 6 is a diagram showing the relay group shown in Figure 4 A four-sided view of piece 248. The relay unit 248 has a front and rear movable piece 246 that is overlapped and attached to the flat plate portion 244 and a horizontal horizontal piece 258 while adjusting the position in the front-rear direction of the flat plate portion 244 of the connection unit 240.
如第4圖所示,水平片258係從前後可動片246之下端朝向廚櫃170之內側水平地延伸,並從前後可動片246之上端朝向廚櫃170之內側而水平地延伸有支承片266。As shown in FIG. 4, the horizontal piece 258 extends horizontally from the lower end of the front and rear movable piece 246 toward the inner side of the kitchen cabinet 170, and has a support piece 266 horizontally extending from the upper end of the front and rear movable piece 246 toward the inner side of the kitchen cabinet 170. .
第7圖是從裏側觀看第4圖之下門片170的圖。如第7圖所示,在下門片174之裏側的兩端,係固定著門驅動組件310。而且,如第4圖所示,在中繼組件248係安裝有固定於下門片174的門驅動組件310。藉此,下門片174會被連接於廚櫃170。Fig. 7 is a view of the door piece 170 in Fig. 4 viewed from the back side. As shown in Fig. 7, the door drive unit 310 is fixed to both ends of the inner side of the lower door piece 174. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a door drive unit 310 fixed to the lower door piece 174 is attached to the relay unit 248. Thereby, the lower door piece 174 is connected to the kitchen cabinet 170.
第8圖是表示第4圖的門驅動組件的五面圖。門驅動組件310係具有固定於下門片174的固定片314、以及調整相對於中繼組件248之平板部258的上下左右方向之位置的同時,還重疊安裝於水平片258之上面的上下左右可動片312。Figure 8 is a five-side view showing the door drive assembly of Figure 4; The door driving unit 310 has a fixing piece 314 fixed to the lower door piece 174, and a position adjusted in the up, down, left, and right directions with respect to the flat plate portion 258 of the relay unit 248, and is also superposed on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal piece 258. Movable piece 312.
如第4圖所示,在門驅動組件310,係從該固定片314之下端朝向廚櫃170之後方而水平地延伸有上下左右可動片312。進而,從固定片314之上端朝向廚櫃170之後向而水平地延伸有重疊於支承片260之上面的搭載片316。As shown in FIG. 4, in the door drive unit 310, the upper and lower left and right movable pieces 312 are horizontally extended from the lower end of the fixed piece 314 toward the rear of the kitchen cabinet 170. Further, a mounting piece 316 which is superposed on the upper surface of the support piece 260 horizontally extends from the upper end of the fixing piece 314 toward the kitchen cabinet 170.
設有分別從上下左右可動片312及搭載片316的端部朝向下方延伸的吊掛固定片318。A suspension fixing piece 318 that extends downward from the ends of the upper and lower left and right movable pieces 312 and the mounting piece 316 is provided.
(下門片的前後調整機構)(front and rear adjustment mechanism of the lower door)
第9圖是表示在第4圖所示的連結組件240的平板部244安裝有中繼組件248之狀態的圖。在中繼組件248的前後可動片246,係朝垂直方向並設有前後方向為長的前後長孔320,在連結組件240的平板部244,係朝垂直方向並設有對應於複數個前後長孔320的複數個前後調整螺孔322(第5圖)。吊櫃110更包括插入到複數個前後長孔320的任意位置,進而鎖入到複數個前後調整螺孔322,藉此進行前後可動片246之前後方向之定位的前後調整螺釘324。Fig. 9 is a view showing a state in which the relay unit 248 is attached to the flat plate portion 244 of the connection unit 240 shown in Fig. 4 . The front and rear movable pieces 246 of the relay unit 248 are provided with a front and rear long hole 320 which is long in the front-rear direction in the vertical direction, and the flat plate portion 244 of the joint assembly 240 is disposed in the vertical direction and is provided corresponding to a plurality of front and rear lengths. A plurality of front and rear adjustment screw holes 322 of the hole 320 (Fig. 5). The wall cabinet 110 further includes a front and rear adjustment screw 324 that is inserted into a plurality of front and rear long holes 320 and locked into a plurality of front and rear adjustment screw holes 322, thereby positioning the front and rear movable pieces 246 in the front and rear directions.
若藉由第9圖的構造,相對於廚櫃170之下門片174的前後方向之位置即可因利用前後可動片246的前後方向之位置調整而調整。此外,只要調整所謂中繼組件248之輕量的組件的前後位置,就能決定下門片174之前後方向的位置。According to the configuration of Fig. 9, the position in the front-rear direction of the lower door piece 174 with respect to the lower side of the kitchen cabinet 170 can be adjusted by the positional adjustment of the front-rear direction of the front and rear movable pieces 246. Further, by adjusting the front and rear positions of the lightweight components of the so-called relay unit 248, the position of the lower door piece 174 in the front and rear directions can be determined.
再者,前後長孔320與前後調整螺孔322的位置關係也可為相反。總之就是,亦可為前後長孔320設置在連結組件240的平板部244,前後調整螺孔322設置在中繼組件248的前後可動片246。Furthermore, the positional relationship between the front and rear long holes 320 and the front and rear adjustment screw holes 322 may be reversed. In short, the front and rear long holes 320 may be provided in the flat plate portion 244 of the joint assembly 240, and the front and rear adjustment screw holes 322 may be provided in the front and rear movable pieces 246 of the relay assembly 248.
(下門片的上下左右調整機構)(Upper and lower left and right adjustment mechanisms of the lower door)
第10圖是表示在第4圖所示的中繼組件248安裝有門驅動組件310之狀態的圖。如第10圖(b)之部分放大圖所示,在中繼組件248的水平片258設有上下調整螺孔330及左右方向為長的左右長孔332,在門驅動組件310的上下左右可動片312設有左右調整螺孔336。Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which the door drive unit 310 is attached to the relay unit 248 shown in Fig. 4. As shown in a partially enlarged view of FIG. 10(b), the horizontal piece 258 of the relay unit 248 is provided with upper and lower adjustment screw holes 330 and left and right long holes 332 which are long in the left and right direction, and are movable up and down and left and right of the door drive unit 310. The sheet 312 is provided with left and right adjustment screw holes 336.
吊櫃110更包括:從下方鎖入到上下調整螺孔330,進而端部抵接在上下左右可動片312,藉此決定上下左右可動片312之上下方向之定位的上下調整螺釘334、和從下方插入到左右長孔332之任意位置,進而鎖入到左右調整螺孔336,藉此決定上下左右可動片312之左右方向之定位的左右調整螺釘338。The hanging cabinet 110 further includes: an upper and lower adjustment screw 334 that is locked from below to the upper and lower adjustment screw holes 330, and then the upper and lower left and right movable pieces 312 are abutted, thereby determining the positioning of the upper and lower left and right movable pieces 312 in the up and down direction. The lower side is inserted into any position of the right and left long holes 332, and the left and right adjustment screw holes 336 are locked, thereby determining the right and left adjustment screws 338 for positioning the left and right movable pieces 312 in the left-right direction.
若藉由第10圖的構造,相對於廚櫃170之下門片174的上下左右方向之位置即可因利用上下左右可動片312的上下左右方向之位置調整而調整。下門片174可藉由該等的位置調整,對廚櫃170自由地進行定位。According to the structure of Fig. 10, the position in the up, down, left, and right directions of the lower door piece 174 of the kitchen cabinet 170 can be adjusted by the positional adjustment of the up, down, left, and right movable pieces 312 in the up, down, left, and right directions. The lower door piece 174 can freely position the kitchen cabinet 170 by these position adjustments.
此外作業者不必拆下重量太大的下門片174,就能調整下門片174的上下左右位置。且由於上下調整螺釘334及左右調整螺釘338,都是從位在上下左右可動片312之下面的水平片258之下方被鎖入或插入,因此能令驅動等的治具,從作業方便的下門片174之下方,靠近該等螺釘334、338來操作,藉此就能簡便地完成下門片之上下左右方向的定位。In addition, the operator can adjust the up, down, left and right positions of the lower door piece 174 without removing the lower weight piece 174. Further, since the upper and lower adjustment screws 334 and the right and left adjustment screws 338 are locked or inserted from below the horizontal piece 258 positioned below the upper and lower left and right movable pieces 312, the jig for driving or the like can be easily operated. The lower side of the door piece 174 is operated close to the screws 334, 338, whereby the positioning of the lower door piece in the upper, lower, left and right directions can be easily accomplished.
進而,在下門片174安裝在廚櫃170之際,先將上下左右可動片重疊在水平片258之上面,接著搭載片316重疊在支承片266之上面,藉由該等上下兩處的支承,就能一面將下門片174保持完成時的垂直姿勢一面進行上下左右的定位作業。Further, when the lower door piece 174 is attached to the kitchen cabinet 170, the upper and lower left and right movable pieces are first superposed on the upper surface of the horizontal piece 258, and then the mounting piece 316 is superposed on the upper surface of the support piece 266, and by the support of the upper and lower sides, It is possible to perform vertical and horizontal positioning operations while maintaining the vertical posture of the lower door piece 174 at the completion.
除此之外,由於具有從上下左右可動片312及搭載片316之端部延伸的吊掛固定片318,因此可防止下門片174 因下門片174的重量而掉落前方。因而,上下兩處的支承能穩定地保持,且能安全地作業。In addition to this, since the hanging fixing piece 318 extends from the end portions of the upper and lower left and right movable pieces 312 and the supporting piece 316, the lower door piece 174 can be prevented. It falls to the front due to the weight of the lower door piece 174. Therefore, the support of the upper and lower sides can be stably maintained and can be safely operated.
以上,雖是參考所附圖面並針對本發明的最佳實施例所做的說明,但本發明當然不限於相關的範例。只要是熟悉此技藝者,即了解到顯然在本案申請專利範圍所記載的範疇內,得以思及各種的變更例或修正例,有關於此亦屬本發明之技術性範圍。Hereinabove, the description has been made with reference to the drawings and to the preferred embodiments of the invention, but the invention is of course not limited to the related examples. As long as it is known to those skilled in the art, it is obvious that various modifications and alterations are conceivable within the scope of the patent application scope of the present invention.
本發明係為設置在系統櫥櫃之上方之壁面的吊櫃,可應用於在內部收納昇降架的廚房用昇降式吊櫃。The present invention is a wall cabinet provided on a wall above the system cabinet, and can be applied to a kitchen lift cabinet in which a lift frame is housed.
100‧‧‧系統廚具100‧‧‧System Kitchenware
110‧‧‧吊櫃110‧‧‧ hanging cabinet
170‧‧‧廚櫃170‧‧‧ Kitchen cabinets
174‧‧‧下門片174‧‧‧The next film
180‧‧‧昇降架180‧‧‧lifting frame
240‧‧‧連結組件240‧‧‧Link components
244‧‧‧平板部244‧‧‧ Flat section
246‧‧‧前後可動片246‧‧‧ movable piece before and after
248‧‧‧中繼組件248‧‧‧Relay components
258‧‧‧水平片258‧‧‧ horizontal film
266‧‧‧支承片266‧‧‧Support piece
310‧‧‧門驅動組件310‧‧‧Door drive components
312‧‧‧上下左右可動片312‧‧‧Up and down movable pieces
314‧‧‧固定片314‧‧‧Fixed tablets
316‧‧‧搭載片316‧‧‧Supported film
318‧‧‧吊掛固定片318‧‧‧ hanging brackets
320‧‧‧前後長孔320‧‧‧ long holes
322‧‧‧前後調整螺孔322‧‧‧Adjusting screw holes
324‧‧‧前後調整螺釘324‧‧‧ front and rear adjustment screws
330‧‧‧上下調整螺孔330‧‧‧Up and down adjustment screw holes
332‧‧‧左右長孔Long hole around 332‧‧
334‧‧‧上下調整螺釘334‧‧‧Up and down adjustment screws
336‧‧‧左右調整螺孔Adjust the screw hole around 336‧‧
338‧‧‧左右調整螺釘338‧‧‧ adjustment screw
第1圖是表示本實施形態的系統廚具與吊櫃之位置關係的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the system kitchenware and the wall cabinet of the embodiment.
第2圖是表示第1圖的昇降架的驅動機構的圖。Fig. 2 is a view showing a drive mechanism of the crane of Fig. 1.
第3圖是表示與第2圖的昇降架一起連動的下門片的驅動機構的圖。Fig. 3 is a view showing a drive mechanism of a lower door piece that is interlocked with the lift frame of Fig. 2.
第4圖是表示安裝在第3圖的下門片之狀態的圖。Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the lower door piece of Fig. 3 is attached.
第5圖是表示第4圖的連結組件的四面圖。Fig. 5 is a four-side view showing the connection unit of Fig. 4.
第6圖是第4圖的中繼組件的四面圖。Figure 6 is a four-sided view of the relay assembly of Figure 4.
第7圖是從裏側觀看第4圖之下門片的圖。Fig. 7 is a view of the door piece of Fig. 4 viewed from the back side.
第8圖是表示第4圖的門驅動組件的五面圖。Figure 8 is a five-side view showing the door drive assembly of Figure 4;
第9圖是表示在第4圖的連結組件之平板部安裝著中繼 組件之狀態的圖。Figure 9 is a view showing a relay mounted on the flat plate portion of the joint assembly of Fig. 4 A diagram of the state of the component.
第10圖是表示在第4圖的連結組件安裝著門驅動組件之狀態的圖。Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which the door drive unit is attached to the joint unit of Fig. 4.
170‧‧‧廚櫃170‧‧‧ Kitchen cabinets
174‧‧‧下門片174‧‧‧The next film
180‧‧‧昇降架180‧‧‧lifting frame
240‧‧‧連結組件240‧‧‧Link components
244‧‧‧平板部244‧‧‧ Flat section
246‧‧‧前後可動片246‧‧‧ movable piece before and after
248‧‧‧中繼組件248‧‧‧Relay components
250‧‧‧滑輪250‧‧‧ pulley
252‧‧‧第1捲軸252‧‧‧1st reel
254‧‧‧第2捲軸254‧‧‧2nd reel
258‧‧‧水平片258‧‧‧ horizontal film
260‧‧‧第1索體260‧‧‧1st body
262‧‧‧第2索體262‧‧‧2nd body
266‧‧‧支承片266‧‧‧Support piece
310‧‧‧門驅動組件310‧‧‧Door drive components
312‧‧‧上下左右可動片312‧‧‧Up and down movable pieces
314‧‧‧固定片314‧‧‧Fixed tablets
316‧‧‧搭載片316‧‧‧Supported film
318‧‧‧吊掛固定片318‧‧‧ hanging brackets
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007180387A JP2009011757A (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2007-07-09 | Elevating/lowering type wall cabinet for kitchen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200927028A TW200927028A (en) | 2009-07-01 |
TWI477247B true TWI477247B (en) | 2015-03-21 |
Family
ID=40244239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW097122552A TWI477247B (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-06-17 | Kitchen with lift hanging cabinet |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2009011757A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101342034A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI477247B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103169264A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-06-26 | 王辉煌 | Portable multi-function kitchen ware |
CN103637562A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-19 | 赵云朋 | Doorless electric storage cabinet |
CN105342176B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-11-03 | 贾晓峰 | A kind of cabinet |
CN105708177A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-29 | 哈尔滨金苹果橱柜有限公司 | Multifunctional cabinet |
CN106037289B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2019-04-02 | 佛山市南海凯谊五金制品有限公司 | It is a kind of to be driven by electricity the automatic drawing cabinet and its application method that lift loading frame |
CN105996478B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-08-21 | 佛山市南海凯谊五金制品有限公司 | A kind of electric drive can vertical equity movement vertical lift hanging cupboard and application method |
CN109674257A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-26 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Internet of Things locker |
CN111833550B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-12-07 | 温州安荷桥科技有限公司 | Throw and get dual-purpose intelligent express delivery cabinet |
CN114376346A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-22 | 西安工程大学 | Household fabric storage cabinet |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004305491A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Oaks Kk | Elevating/lowering wall cupboard |
JP2006068459A (en) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-16 | Toshiba Consumer Marketing Corp | Up-and-down cabinet with door |
TWM320861U (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2007-10-21 | Day Yow Ind Co Ltd | Lifting cabinet |
-
2007
- 2007-07-09 JP JP2007180387A patent/JP2009011757A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-06-17 TW TW097122552A patent/TWI477247B/en active
- 2008-07-09 CN CNA200810135661XA patent/CN101342034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004305491A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Oaks Kk | Elevating/lowering wall cupboard |
JP2006068459A (en) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-16 | Toshiba Consumer Marketing Corp | Up-and-down cabinet with door |
TWM320861U (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2007-10-21 | Day Yow Ind Co Ltd | Lifting cabinet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009011757A (en) | 2009-01-22 |
TW200927028A (en) | 2009-07-01 |
CN101342034A (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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