TWI438314B - With excellent contact with the cold sense of the fiber - Google Patents
With excellent contact with the cold sense of the fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI438314B TWI438314B TW95113573A TW95113573A TWI438314B TW I438314 B TWI438314 B TW I438314B TW 95113573 A TW95113573 A TW 95113573A TW 95113573 A TW95113573 A TW 95113573A TW I438314 B TWI438314 B TW I438314B
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- feeling
- contact
- excellent contact
- fibers
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/78—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
- D01F6/82—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from polyester amides or polyether amides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/90—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Outerwear In General, And Traditional Japanese Garments (AREA)
Description
本發明,係關於可防止濕潤時之不適感、且手感及肌膚觸感優異之具優異接觸涼感之纖維、以及使用該具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之具優異接觸涼感之布料、衣料及貼身衣物。The present invention relates to a fiber which is excellent in contact feeling coolness, which is excellent in hand feeling and skin feel, and a fabric, a clothing material and a close-fitting body which are excellent in contact with the cool feeling using the fiber having excellent contact feeling of coolness. Clothing.
近年來,作為夏季用之貼身衣物,正研究一種使用在穿著時可引發涼爽感、且可賦予清涼感之具優異接觸涼感的纖維者。In recent years, as a close-fitting clothing for summer use, it has been studied to use a fiber which has a cool feeling and can provide a cool feeling when worn.
製作此種具優異接觸涼感之纖維的方法,以往,係以提昇纖維之吸水性、或提昇纖維之熱傳導性的方法等來進行。The method of producing such a fiber having excellent contact cooling feeling has conventionally been carried out by a method of improving the water absorption of the fiber or improving the thermal conductivity of the fiber.
使吸水性提昇之纖維,可舉例如,導入羧基或羥基等親水性基之樹脂所構成之纖維等。The fiber which improves the water absorption property is, for example, a fiber which is formed by introducing a resin having a hydrophilic group such as a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group.
使熱傳導性提昇之纖維,可舉例如,混練有熱傳導性高之填充物之樹脂所構成的纖維、或於表面施有鍍敷處理之纖維等。The fiber which improves the thermal conductivity is, for example, a fiber composed of a resin in which a filler having high heat conductivity is kneaded, or a fiber coated with a surface on the surface.
然而,使用此種纖維時,雖然理論上確實能期待可獲得接觸涼感,但實際對人進行官能試驗時,幾乎與未處理者毫無差異,無法實際感到接觸涼感。However, when such a fiber is used, it is theoretically expected that a contact feeling can be obtained. However, when a person is subjected to a sensory test in practice, it is almost indistinguishable from the untreated person, and the feeling of contact with the coolness cannot be actually felt.
於專利文獻1揭示有一種具備接觸涼感作用之纖維,其係將內包有吸水性聚合物之多孔質無機粉末粒子保持於纖維中所構成。該纖維具有確實能實際感受之程度的接觸涼感。然而,為了得到充分的接觸涼感,必須含有大量的多孔質無機粉末粒子,其結果,會對手感及肌膚觸感造成不良影響,而無法使用於貼身衣物。Patent Document 1 discloses a fiber having a cooling-contacting effect, in which a porous inorganic powder particle containing a water-absorptive polymer is held in a fiber. The fiber has a cool touch to the extent that it is actually felt. However, in order to obtain a sufficient contact cool feeling, it is necessary to contain a large amount of porous inorganic powder particles, and as a result, it may adversely affect the feeling of the palm and the touch of the skin, and it may not be used for the close-fitting clothing.
專利文獻1:日本特開2002-235278號公報。Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-235278.
本發明之目的在於提供具優異接觸涼感之纖維、以及使用該具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之具優異接觸涼感之布料、衣料及貼身衣物,該具優異接觸涼感之纖維,可在官能等級中實際感受到充分之接觸涼感,且手感及肌膚觸感優異,非常適合用於貼身衣物等。An object of the present invention is to provide a fiber having excellent contact with a cool feeling, and a cloth, a clothing material and a close-fitting clothing which are excellent in contact with the cool feeling and which are excellent in contact with the cool feeling, and which are excellent in contact with the cool feeling, can be in a functional grade. I feel the full contact with the cool feeling, and the feel and skin feel are excellent, which is very suitable for close-fitting clothing.
本發明,係含有熱可塑性彈性體及無機填充物之纖維。以下,詳述本發明。The present invention is a fiber containing a thermoplastic elastomer and an inorganic filler. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本發明人等,經致力研究之結果發現,當將熱可塑性彈性體紡紗所得之纖維使用於衣料時,即會具優異接觸涼感。然而,將含熱可塑性彈性體之纖維使用於衣料時,雖會具優異接觸涼感,但當因汗等而使其濕潤時,即會變得黏膩或使肌膚觸感變差,特別是使用於貼身衣物等直接接觸皮膚之衣料時會產生不適感,而產生新的問題。因此,本發明人等,經進一步致力研究之結果發現,藉由對含熱可塑性彈性體之纖維添加無機填充物,並使用於衣料時,即可防止濕潤時之不適感,且可賦予優異之手感及肌膚觸感,故特別適用於貼身衣物等之衣料,藉此完成本發明。As a result of intensive research, the present inventors have found that when the fiber obtained by spinning a thermoplastic elastomer is used for a clothing, it has an excellent cold contact feeling. However, when the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer is used for clothing, it has an excellent contact feeling of coolness, but when it is wetted by sweat or the like, it becomes sticky or deteriorates the touch of the skin, especially When intimate clothing or the like directly contacts the skin material, it may cause discomfort and cause new problems. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have found that by adding an inorganic filler to the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer and using it for clothing, it is possible to prevent discomfort during wetting and to impart excellentness. Since the hand feels and the touch of the skin, it is particularly suitable for clothing materials such as close-fitting clothes, thereby completing the present invention.
上述熱可塑性彈性體,並無特別限定,但以聚醯胺系彈性體及/或聚酯系彈性體為佳。The thermoplastic elastomer is not particularly limited, but is preferably a polyamine-based elastomer and/or a polyester-based elastomer.
該聚醯胺系彈性體,並無特別限定,可舉例如聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物、聚醚醯胺共聚物、聚酯醯胺共聚物等。該等可單獨使用、亦可併用2種以上。The polyamine-based elastomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyether block phthalamide copolymer, a polyether phthalamide copolymer, and a polyester guanamine copolymer. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
該等聚醯胺系彈性體中之市售者,可舉例如皮巴克斯(Pebax)(阿珂瑪公司製)、UBE尼龍(宇部興產公司製)、古離龍(Grilon)ELX、古離魯醯胺(Grilamid)ELY(以上為艾姆斯昭和電工公司製)、戴阿米德(Daiamid)、貝斯達米德(Vestamid)(以上為大賽路-德固賽公司製)等。The commercially available ones of the polyamine-based elastomers include, for example, Pebax (manufactured by Admiral Co., Ltd.), UBE nylon (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd.), and Grelon ELX. From Grilamid ELY (above, Ames Showa Denko), Daiamid, Vestamid (above, Grand Tour Road - Degussa).
該聚酯系彈性體,並無特別限定,可舉例如聚醚酯共聚物、聚酯酯共聚物等。The polyester elastomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyether ester copolymer and a polyester ester copolymer.
該等可單獨使用、亦可併用2種以上。These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
該等聚酯系彈性體中之市售者,可舉例如古利拉克斯(大日本油墨化學工業公司製)、努陪蘭(帝人化成公司製)、陪魯葡蘭(Pelprene)(東洋紡績公司製)、海德雷魯(Hytrel)(東麗杜邦公司製)、普里馬羅尹(Primalloy)(三菱化學公司製)等。Among the polyester elastomers, for example, Gullilax (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Nusuilan (manufactured by Teijin Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Peloponne (Toray Textile) Company system), Hytrel (manufactured by Toray Dupont Co., Ltd.), Primalloy (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc.
該等熱可塑性彈性體中,以下述式(1)所表示之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物,由於可得到賦予極優異接觸涼感之纖維、紡紗性優異、及可得到比重輕而能製作輕量布料、衣料、貼身衣物之纖維,故特別佳。該等聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物中之市售者,可舉例如皮巴克斯(阿珂瑪公司製)等。Among the thermoplastic elastomers, the polyether block phthalamide copolymer represented by the following formula (1) can be obtained by providing fibers excellent in contact cooling feeling, excellent in spinning property, and light in weight. It is especially good for lightweight fabrics, clothing, and clothing. Among the commercially available ones of the polyether block phthalamide copolymers, for example, Pibacs (manufactured by Achema Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned.
式(1)中,PA表示聚醯胺、PE表示聚醚。In the formula (1), PA represents polyamine and PE represents a polyether.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維所含之樹脂成分,雖可單獨為該熱可塑性彈性體,但僅含熱可塑性彈性體作為樹脂成分之纖維,一般而言,會有黏膩感且紡紗難以進行,故亦可併用該熱可塑性彈性體以外之其他樹脂。The resin component contained in the fiber having excellent contact cooling feeling of the present invention may be a thermoplastic elastomer alone, but a fiber containing only a thermoplastic elastomer as a resin component generally has a sticky feeling and is spun. It is difficult to carry out, so other resins than the thermoplastic elastomer may be used in combination.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,進一步含有無機填充物。The fiber of the present invention having excellent contact coolness further contains an inorganic filler.
藉由含有該無機填充物,來於纖維表面形成微小凹凸,而使纖維表面改質,故可防止為熱可塑性彈性體特性之濕潤時的黏膩感,且可大幅提昇使用於衣料時接觸皮膚之肌膚觸感、或脫衣時之肌膚脫離性。再者,由於可減低纖維的黏膩感,因此可改善製作原絲時之紡紗性。By including the inorganic filler, fine irregularities are formed on the surface of the fiber, and the surface of the fiber is modified. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the stickiness of the thermoplastic elastomer from being wet, and to greatly improve the contact with the skin when used in clothing. Skin touch, or skin detachment when undressing. Further, since the stickiness of the fibers can be reduced, the spinning property in the production of the strands can be improved.
此外,本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,由於並非為了賦予接觸涼感性,而是以防止濕潤時之黏膩感等為目的而添加無機填充物,因此不需添加大量的無機填充物,即使使用於衣料等時,亦不會對手感及肌膚觸感產生不良影響。In addition, since the fiber having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention is not provided for the purpose of imparting a cool feeling to contact, but is added with an inorganic filler for the purpose of preventing stickiness during wetting, it is not necessary to add a large amount of inorganic filler, even if When used in clothing, etc., it does not adversely affect the feeling of the palm and the touch of the skin.
該無機填充物,並無特別限定,可舉例如輕質碳酸鈣、重質碳酸鈣等碳酸鈣、碳酸鋇、鹼性碳酸鎂等碳酸鎂、硫酸鈣、硫酸鋇、二氧化鈦、氧化鐵、氧化錫、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、肥粒鐵粉末、硫化鋅、碳酸鋅、氮化鋁、氮化矽、緞光白、燒成矽藻土等矽藻土、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁、矽酸鎂、不定型二氧化矽、非晶質合成二氧化矽、膠體二氧化矽等二氧化矽、膠體氧化鋁、擬水鋁石、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氧化鋁水和物、鋅鋇白、沸石、加水埃洛石、黏土、水溶膠、鋁矽酸鹽、滑石(Talc)、葉蠟石(Pyrophyllite)、皂石(saponite)、鋰膨潤石(Hectorite)、矽鈉鋅鋁石(sauconite)、矽鎂石(stevensite)、蒙脫石(Montmorillonite)、貝得石(Beidellite)、綠高嶺石(nontronite)等膨潤石(Smectite)、蛭石(Vermiculite)、金雲母、黑雲母、鐵鋰雲母、白雲母、鈉雲母、綠磷石、海綠石等雲母、柯綠石(clinochlore)、鮞綠泥石(chamosite)、鎳綠泥石(nimite)、錳鋁綠泥石(pennantite)、鋁綠泥石(sudoite)、片矽鋁石(donbassite)、綠脆雲母(clintonite)、珍珠雲母、錳黝簾石、葉蛇紋石、蜥蛇紋石(Lizardite)、纖蛇紋石、美塞德、綠椎石、磁綠泥石(berthierine)、鐵蛇紋石、矽鎂鎳礦、高嶺石(kaolinite)、狄克石(dickite)、珍珠石(nacrite)、埃洛石(halloysite)等高嶺土、剝層高嶺土、燒成高嶺土、海泡石、坡縷石、絲狀鋁英石、水鋁英石、矽鐵石、膠矽錳礦、活性白土、膨潤土、絹雲母等礦物質顏料等。該等可單獨使用、亦可併用2種以上。The inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include calcium carbonate such as light calcium carbonate and heavy calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate such as barium carbonate or basic magnesium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, iron oxide, and tin oxide. , titanium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, ferrite powder, zinc sulfide, zinc carbonate, aluminum nitride, tantalum nitride, satin white, calcined diatomaceous earth, diatomaceous earth, calcium citrate, aluminum citrate , magnesium ruthenate, amorphous cerium oxide, amorphous synthetic cerium oxide, colloidal cerium oxide and the like cerium oxide, colloidal alumina, boehmite, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide Water and matter, zinc bismuth, zeolite, watered halloysite, clay, hydrosol, aluminosilicate, talc (Talc), pyrophyllite, saponite, lithium bentonite (Hectorite), Sauconite, stevensite, Montmorillonite, Beidellite, nontronite, etc. Smectite, Vermiculite, gold Mica, biotite, iron lithium mica, muscovite, sodium mica, green phosphate, glaucon, etc. Mother, clinochlore, chamosite, nimite, pennantite, sudoite, donbassite, Clintonite, pearl mica, manganese zoisite, leaf serpentine, lizardite, serpentine, messer, green vertice, berhierine, iron serpentine, Kaolinite, kaolinite, dickite, nacrite, halloysite, kaolin, delaminated kaolin, calcined kaolin, sepiolite, palygorskite, silk Mineral pigments such as aluminite, aluminous stone, strontium, bismuth manganese ore, activated clay, bentonite and sericite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
該等之中,以氧化鈦、氧化鋅、硫酸鋇、二氧化矽為佳。Among these, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, barium sulfate, and cerium oxide are preferred.
又,該無機填充物之形狀,並無特別限定,可舉例如球狀、針狀、板狀等之定型物或非定型物。Further, the shape of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a shaped object or a non-shaped object such as a spherical shape, a needle shape, or a plate shape.
該無機填充物之平均粒徑的較佳下限為0.20μm、較佳上限為3.00μm。若未滿0.20μm,則對濕潤時之黏膩感等不適感的改善效果不充分,而若超過3.00μm,則會損及作為衣料時之手感及肌膚觸感、或使纖維強度降低。A preferred lower limit of the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is 0.20 μm, and a preferred upper limit is 3.00 μm. When the thickness is less than 0.20 μm, the effect of improving the feeling of discomfort such as stickiness during wetting is insufficient, and when it exceeds 3.00 μm, the hand feeling and the skin feel when the fabric is used are deteriorated, or the fiber strength is lowered.
該無機填充物之含量的較佳下限為2重量%、較佳上限為30重量%。更佳上限為7重量%。若未滿2重量%,則對濕潤時之黏膩感等不適感的改善效果不充分,而若超過30重量%,則會使纖維的強度降低。又,亦會使紡紗性變差。A preferred lower limit of the content of the inorganic filler is 2% by weight, and a preferred upper limit is 30% by weight. A more preferable upper limit is 7% by weight. If it is less than 2% by weight, the effect of improving the feeling of discomfort such as stickiness during wetting is insufficient, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, the strength of the fiber is lowered. Moreover, the spinning property is also deteriorated.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,可為僅由含上述熱可塑性樹脂及無機填充物之纖維構成,亦可在不阻礙本發明目的之範圍內,使用與其它纖維交織者,以改善肌膚觸感等貼身衣物之必要條件。該其它纖維並無特別限定,可舉例如尼龍6、尼龍12等聚醯胺系樹脂等;聚酯、棉、人造絲等。The fiber having excellent contact cooling feeling of the present invention may be composed only of fibers containing the above thermoplastic resin and inorganic filler, or may be interwoven with other fibers to improve skin contact without impairing the object of the present invention. The necessary conditions for feeling close to clothing. The other fibers are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyamine-based resins such as nylon 6 and nylon 12; polyester, cotton, and rayon.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,qm a x 值之較佳下限為0.20J/sec/cm2 。若qm a x 值未滿0.20J/sec/cm2 ,則即使進行官能試驗,大半數的人皆不會感受到接觸涼感。更佳下限為0.21J/sec/cm2 、再更佳下限為0.22J/sec/cm2 。In the fiber of the present invention having excellent contact cooling feeling, a preferred lower limit of the q m a x value is 0.20 J/sec/cm 2 . If the q m a x value is less than 0.20 J/sec/cm 2 , even if a functional test is performed, most of the people will not feel the contact feeling. A more preferable lower limit is 0.21 J/sec/cm 2 , and a still lower limit is 0.22 J/sec/cm 2 .
又,本說明書中,qm a x 值,係指於一定面積、一定質量之熱板中蓄積既定之熱量,將其接觸於試樣表面後,所蓄積之熱量立即往低溫側之試樣移動之熱流量的峰值。qm a x 值,係可考量為模擬穿衣時被試樣奪去之體溫,可知qm a x 值愈大則穿衣時被奪去之體溫愈大、接觸涼感愈高。In addition, in the present specification, the q m a x value means that a predetermined amount of heat is accumulated in a hot plate having a constant area and a certain mass, and after the contact with the surface of the sample, the accumulated heat is immediately moved to the sample on the low temperature side. The peak of the heat flow. The value of q m a x can be considered as the temperature of the sample taken away from the sample during the dressing. It can be seen that the larger the value of q m a x is, the larger the body temperature is taken when the dressing is taken, and the higher the contact feeling is.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,熱傳導率之較佳下限為1×10- 3 ℃/W.m2 。熱傳導率亦可考量為對應接觸涼感之重要參數之一。若熱傳導率未滿1×10- 3 ℃/W.m2 ,則即使進行官能試驗,大多數的人皆不會感受到接觸涼感。With the present invention is excellent in cool feeling of contact with the fibers, the preferred lower limit of the thermal conductivity of 1 × 10 - 3 ℃ / W . m 2 . Thermal conductivity can also be considered as one of the important parameters corresponding to the contact cooling. If the thermal conductivity is less than 1 × 10 - 3 °C / W. m 2 , even if the functional test is carried out, most people will not feel the contact coolness.
此外,本說明書中,熱傳導率,係於放置於試樣台上之試樣上重疊熱板,測定使熱板之溫度穩定至既定溫度後的熱損失速度,再根據下式(2)算出。In the present specification, the thermal conductivity is obtained by superimposing a hot plate on a sample placed on the sample stage, and measuring the heat loss rate after the temperature of the hot plate is stabilized to a predetermined temperature, and calculating it according to the following formula (2).
熱傳導率(W/cm/℃)=W.D/A/△T(2)W:熱流量(J/sec)D:試樣之厚度(cm)A:熱板面積(cm2 )△A:試樣台與熱板之溫度差(℃)Thermal conductivity (W/cm/°C)=W. D/A/△T(2)W: heat flow rate (J/sec) D: thickness of sample (cm) A: hot plate area (cm 2 ) △ A: temperature difference between sample stage and hot plate (°C )
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,濕潤滑動起始角度之較佳下限為20°,較佳上限為25°。若未滿20°,則手感及肌膚觸感變差,若超過25°,則使用於貼身衣物時肌膚脫離性會降低。又,該濕潤滑動起始角度,係根據JIS P 8147以傾斜法測定滑動起始角度,藉此求得。In the fiber having excellent contact cooling feeling of the present invention, the preferred lower limit of the wet sliding starting angle is 20°, and the preferred upper limit is 25°. If it is less than 20°, the feel and the touch of the skin will be deteriorated. If it exceeds 25°, the skin detachability will be lowered when used in close-fitting clothing. Further, the wet sliding start angle was obtained by measuring the sliding start angle by the tilt method in accordance with JIS P 8147.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,濕潤抗滑值之較佳下限為1.28CN/cm2 、較佳上限為1.58 CN/cm2 。若未滿1.28CN/cm2 ,則手感及肌膚觸感變差,而若超過1.58 CN/cm2 ,則濕潤時之肌膚脫離性會降低。此外,該濕潤抗滑值,係濕潤時之靜摩擦阻抗值,可根據JIS P 8147以傾斜法測定。The preferred lower limit of the wet and anti-slip value of the fiber having excellent contact cooling feeling of the present invention is 1.28 CN/cm 2 , and the upper limit is preferably 1.58 CN/cm 2 . If it is less than 1.28 CN/cm 2 , the texture and the touch of the skin are deteriorated, and if it exceeds 1.58 CN/cm 2 , the skin detachability at the time of wetting is lowered. Further, the wet anti-slip value is a static friction resistance value at the time of wetting, and can be measured by a tilt method in accordance with JIS P 8147.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,亦可使用上述熱可塑性彈性體與其他樹脂所構成之複合纖維,而特別佳為,以具有芯鞘構造、由含可染性樹脂之芯部與含熱可塑性彈性體樹脂之鞘部所構成,且鞘部之厚度為20μm以下者(以下亦稱為芯鞘型複合纖維)。In the fiber having excellent contact cooling feeling of the present invention, a composite fiber composed of the above thermoplastic elastomer and other resins may be used, and it is particularly preferable to have a core-sheath structure, a core portion containing a dyeable resin, and a heat-containing resin. The sheath portion of the plastic elastomer resin is composed of a sheath portion having a thickness of 20 μm or less (hereinafter also referred to as a core-sheath type composite fiber).
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,係使用該可染色之樹脂作為芯部,且於鞘部使用具有接觸涼感性、具優異柔軟性之熱可塑性彈性體,藉此可確保接觸涼感性之熱可塑性彈性體的優異性能,且作成具有良好染色性之芯鞘構造的纖維。The fiber having excellent contact and cool feeling of the present invention uses the dyeable resin as a core portion, and a thermoplastic elastomer having a cool contact property and excellent flexibility is used in the sheath portion, thereby ensuring contact with the heat of coolness. The excellent properties of the plastic elastomer and the formation of a core-sheath structure fiber having good dyeability.
一般而言,熱可塑性彈性體,由於不具有用以進行染色所需之受色位置,或雖具有受色位置但卻非常少,因此難以使用酸性染料或陽離子染料進行染色。對於此等問題,日本特開2003-247177號公報中,係有揭示一種使用分散染料來對聚胺基甲酸酯等熱可塑性彈性體進行染色的方法。又,亦有研究將受色位置導入熱可塑性彈性體系樹脂中來使其可染色之方法、藉由使熱可塑性彈性體系樹脂之顆粒中含有無機系顏料並以原液染色來著色的方法、藉由於作為熱可塑性彈性體系樹脂之聚醯胺系彈性體樹脂中混合聚醯胺系樹脂以使其可染色的方法等各種方法。然而,不論藉由任一方法均無法充分解決此種染色之問題。In general, thermoplastic elastomers are difficult to dye using acid dyes or cationic dyes because they do not have a color-receiving position for dyeing or have a color-receiving position. For such a problem, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-247177 discloses a method of dyeing a thermoplastic elastomer such as a polyurethane using a disperse dye. Further, a method of introducing a color-receiving position into a thermoplastic elastomer resin to dye it, a method of coloring a particle of a thermoplastic elastomer resin containing an inorganic pigment and dyeing it with a stock solution, Various methods, such as a method of mixing a polyamidamide-based resin in a polyamide-based elastomer resin as a thermoplastic elastomer resin, to make it dyeable. However, the problem of such dyeing cannot be adequately solved by either method.
相對於此,使用該芯鞘型複合纖維進行染色時,染料,可通過含有熱可塑性彈性體(幾乎不具受色位置)的鞘部,而將含可染性樹脂之芯部染色。藉此,使用該芯鞘型複合纖維進行染色時,即使藉由酸性染料或陽離子染料等之染料亦可進行良好的染色,與單獨使用熱可塑性彈性體的纖維相比,可進一步發揮優異之染色性。On the other hand, when the core-sheath type composite fiber is used for dyeing, the dye can be dyed by a core portion containing a dyeable resin by a sheath portion containing a thermoplastic elastomer (having almost no color receiving position). Therefore, when the core-sheath type composite fiber is used for dyeing, it is possible to perform good dyeing even by a dye such as an acid dye or a cationic dye, and it is possible to further exhibit excellent dyeing as compared with a fiber using a thermoplastic elastomer alone. Sex.
該芯鞘型複合纖維,以於芯部含有可染性樹脂為佳。The core-sheath type composite fiber preferably contains a dyeable resin in the core.
作為該可染性樹脂,只要係可染色、可作為纖維使用者即可,並無特限定,可舉例如尼龍6、尼龍12等聚醯胺系樹脂、PET、PBT、PTT等聚酯系樹脂、其他人造絲、丙烯酸等。該等之中,以聚醯胺系樹脂為佳。該等可單獨使用、亦可併用2種以上。The dyeable resin is not particularly limited as long as it can be dyed and can be used as a fiber, and examples thereof include a polyamide resin such as nylon 6 or nylon 12, and a polyester resin such as PET, PBT or PTT. , other rayon, acrylic, etc. Among these, a polyamide resin is preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
該芯鞘型複合纖維,雖芯部中之該可染性樹脂之含量,係依所使用之樹脂而不同,但較佳下限為5重量%。若未滿5重量%,則有時會使染色性降低。In the core-sheath type composite fiber, the content of the dyeable resin in the core portion varies depending on the resin to be used, but the lower limit is preferably 5% by weight. If it is less than 5% by weight, the dyeability may be lowered.
該芯鞘型複合纖維,除了可使芯部含有上述可染性樹脂外,亦可視需要使其含有各種添加劑。該添加劑並無特別限定,可舉例如抗氧化劑、防腐劑、抗靜電劑、安定劑、氧化防止劑、消光劑、耐光劑、潤滑劑、香料、可塑劑、界面活性劑、難燃劑等。The core-sheath type composite fiber may contain various additives as needed in addition to the above-mentioned dyeable resin. The additive is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an antioxidant, a preservative, an antistatic agent, a stabilizer, an oxidation inhibitor, a matting agent, a light stabilizer, a lubricant, a fragrance, a plasticizer, a surfactant, and a flame retardant.
該芯鞘型複合纖維,以於鞘部含有該熱可塑性彈性體及無機填充物為佳。The core-sheath type composite fiber preferably contains the thermoplastic elastomer and the inorganic filler in the sheath portion.
該芯鞘型複合纖維中,雖鞘部中之該熱可塑性彈性體之含量,係依所使用之樹脂而不同,但較佳下限為15重量%。若未滿15重量%,則有時會使接觸涼感性降低。In the core-sheath type composite fiber, the content of the thermoplastic elastomer in the sheath portion varies depending on the resin to be used, but the lower limit is preferably 15% by weight. If it is less than 15% by weight, the contact cooling property may be lowered.
該芯鞘型複合纖維中,除了可使鞘部含有該熱可塑性彈性體之外,亦可視需要使其含有各種添加劑。該添加劑並無特別限定,可舉例如抗氧化劑、防腐劑、抗靜電劑、安定劑、氧化防止劑、消光劑、耐光劑、潤滑劑、香料、可塑劑、界面活性劑、難燃劑等。In the core-sheath type composite fiber, in addition to the thermoplastic elastomer, the sheath portion may be contained, and various additives may be contained as needed. The additive is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an antioxidant, a preservative, an antistatic agent, a stabilizer, an oxidation inhibitor, a matting agent, a light stabilizer, a lubricant, a fragrance, a plasticizer, a surfactant, and a flame retardant.
該芯鞘型複合纖維之形狀並無特別限定,例如,可係相對纖維之長邊方向垂直切斷時之截面形狀為圓形者、或亦可為橢圓等。又,亦可為具有該芯部與鞘部形成為同心圓狀之同心芯鞘型構造的纖維、亦可為具有該芯部與鞘部形成為偏心狀之偏心芯鞘型構造的纖維。再者,亦可為相對纖維之長邊方向垂直切斷時存在有複數個芯部的構造。The shape of the core-sheath type composite fiber is not particularly limited. For example, the cross-sectional shape when the fiber is cut perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the fiber may be a circle or may be an ellipse or the like. Further, it may be a fiber having a concentric core-sheath structure in which the core portion and the sheath portion are concentrically formed, or a fiber having an eccentric core-sheath structure in which the core portion and the sheath portion are eccentric. Further, it is also possible to have a structure in which a plurality of core portions are present when the longitudinal direction of the fibers is perpendicularly cut.
該芯鞘型複合纖維中,該鞘部之厚度的較佳上限為20μm。若超過20μm,則在染色時染料難以通過鞘部,使染色性不充分。又,該鞘部之厚度的較佳下限為2μm。若未滿2μm,則鞘部過薄,而無法發揮接觸涼感效果。In the core-sheath type composite fiber, a preferred upper limit of the thickness of the sheath portion is 20 μm. When it exceeds 20 μm, it is difficult for the dye to pass through the sheath at the time of dyeing, and the dyeability is insufficient. Further, a preferred lower limit of the thickness of the sheath portion is 2 μm. If it is less than 2 μm, the sheath portion is too thin, and the contact cooling effect cannot be exerted.
當該芯鞘型複合纖維,具有該芯部與鞘部形成為同心圓狀之同心芯鞘型構造時,芯部直徑與鞘部厚度之比(芯部/鞘部)的較佳下限為5/20、較佳上限為46/2。若未滿5/20,則鞘部的比例大,會使染色性不充分,而若超過46/2,則接觸涼感及柔軟性會降低。When the core-sheath type composite fiber has a concentric core-sheath type structure in which the core portion and the sheath portion are formed in a concentric shape, a preferred lower limit of the ratio of the core diameter to the sheath portion thickness (core portion/sheath portion) is 5 /20, the upper limit is 46/2. If it is less than 5/20, the ratio of the sheath portion is large, and the dyeability is insufficient. When it exceeds 46/2, the contact feeling and softness are lowered.
該芯鞘型複合纖維,qm a x 值之較佳下限為0.17J/sec/cm2 。若qm a x 值未滿0.17J/sec/cm2 ,則與聚酯或尼龍為同等級,即使進行官能試驗,大半數的人皆不會感受到接觸涼感。更佳下限為0.18J/sec/cm2 、再更佳下限為0.19J/sec/cm2 。The core sheath type composite fiber preferably has a lower limit of q m a x of 0.17 J/sec/cm 2 . If the value of q m a x is less than 0.17 J/sec/cm 2 , it is the same grade as polyester or nylon, and even if a functional test is performed, most people will not feel the contact feeling. A more preferable lower limit is 0.18 J/sec/cm 2 , and a still lower limit is 0.19 J/sec/cm 2 .
該芯鞘型複合纖維,熱傳導率之較佳下限為0.9×10- 3 ℃/W.m2 。若熱傳導率未滿0.9×10- 3 ℃/W.m2 ,則即使進行官能試驗,大半數的人皆不會感受到接觸涼感。The core-sheath type composite fibers, the preferred lower limit of the thermal conductivity is 0.9 × 10 - 3 ℃ / W . m 2 . If the thermal conductivity is less than 0.9 × 10 - 3 ° C / W. m 2 , even if the functional test is carried out, most people will not feel the contact feeling cool.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維的製造方法,並無特別限定,例如,可使用藉由在製作含有熱可塑性彈性體及無機填充物之樹脂顆粒後,使用所製得之樹脂顆粒進行熔融紡紗來加以製作之方法等習知方法。The method for producing a fiber having excellent contact cooling feeling of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it is possible to melt-spin using the obtained resin particles after preparing resin particles containing a thermoplastic elastomer and an inorganic filler. A conventional method such as a method of producing a yarn.
又,該芯鞘型複合纖維,例如,可將含有可染性樹脂、熱可塑性彈性體及無機填充物之樹脂顆粒投入複合紡紗裝置,以熔融紡紗之方法等來製造。Further, the core-sheath type composite fiber can be produced by, for example, a method of melt spinning, by putting resin pellets containing a dyeable resin, a thermoplastic elastomer, and an inorganic filler into a composite spinning device.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,可作為針織物、梭織物、不織布等之布料來使用。此種使用本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之具優異接觸涼感的布料,亦為本發明之一。The fiber having excellent contact feeling of the present invention can be used as a fabric such as a knitted fabric, a woven fabric, or a non-woven fabric. It is also one of the inventions to use such a fabric having excellent contact coolness, which is composed of fibers having excellent contact cooling feeling of the present invention.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之布料,可僅由本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成者,亦可於不阻礙本發明目的之範圍內,與其它纖維交編,以改善肌膚觸感等貼身衣物之必要條件。該其它纖維並無特別限定,可舉例如尼龍6、尼龍12等聚醯胺系樹脂等;聚酯、棉、人造絲等。The fabric having excellent cold contact feeling of the present invention can be composed only of the fibers having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention, and can be blended with other fibers to improve the skin feel and the like without hindering the object of the present invention. The necessary conditions for clothing. The other fibers are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyamine-based resins such as nylon 6 and nylon 12; polyester, cotton, and rayon.
藉由使用本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維、或本發明之具優異接觸涼感之布料作成衣料,而可作成能防止濕潤時之不適感、且手感及肌膚觸感優異之衣料。該具優異接觸涼感之衣料亦為本發明之一。By using the fiber having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention or the cloth having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention as a clothing material, it is possible to produce a clothing material which can prevent discomfort during wetness and which is excellent in hand and skin feel. The garment material having excellent contact coolness is also one of the inventions.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之衣料,由於含有熱可塑性彈性體,因此在穿著時可引起清涼之涼感、而能賦予清涼感。又,藉由含有無機填充物,而可在濕潤時無黏膩感,肌膚觸感及手感亦優異,非常適用於貼身衣物。Since the fabric having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention contains a thermoplastic elastomer, it can cause a cool and cool feeling when worn, and can impart a cooling sensation. In addition, by containing an inorganic filler, it is non-sticky when wet, and has excellent skin feel and feel, making it ideal for close-fitting clothing.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之衣料,可為整體皆使用具優異接觸涼感之纖維者,但特別是雙面織構造之針織物所構成之涼感優異之衣料,較佳為使用總紗圈數之30~70%為具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成的紗圈、且具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成的紗圈僅配置於肌膚側者(以下亦稱為清涼感衣料)。The fabric having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention may be a fiber having excellent contact feeling and coolness as a whole, but in particular, a fabric having excellent coolness by a knitted fabric of a double-sided woven structure is preferably used in the total number of loops. 30 to 70% of the yarns which are composed of fibers having excellent contact with the coolness and the fibers having excellent contact with the coolness are arranged only on the skin side (hereinafter also referred to as cool sensation materials).
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之衣料,係於雙面織構造之針織物所構成之衣料中,藉由使具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之紗圈數的比例為一定範圍,並將此種具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之紗圈僅配置於直接接觸肌膚之肌膚側,而可製成對因流汗過多所引起之不適感具有防止效果的衣料。The clothing material having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention is in a clothing composed of a knitted fabric of a double-faced woven structure, and the ratio of the number of yarn loops formed by the fibers having excellent contact with the cool feeling is within a certain range, and such a ratio The yarn loops made of fibers with excellent contact and coolness are placed only on the side of the skin that directly contacts the skin, and can be made into a fabric that has an anti-disgusting effect due to excessive sweating.
近年來,係開發並提出各種作為在夏季或運動等流汗時穿著之貼身衣物的高機能衣料,此種機能性衣料,例如已提出一種聚酯等疏水性纖維所構成的衣料。又,藉由在疏水性纖維併用棉以提高透氣性之方法;將布之構造作成網狀構造、或以平編及經編的變化組織施以鹿皮編織,藉此提高透氣性之方法亦探討中,於日本特開2003-155669號公報中,揭示有一種藉由在構成布之疏水性纖維表面附著親水性化學物質來予以改質的布。然而,此種由疏水性纖維構成之衣料,雖能有效地使所產生之熱發散,但當因流汗使肌膚或衣服濕潤時,除了因沾濕感所產生之不適感以外,亦會因布料容易貼附於肌膚而產生難以行動之問題。In recent years, various high-performance clothing materials have been developed and proposed as close-fitting clothing to be worn during sweating in summer or exercise. For example, a functional material such as a hydrophobic fiber such as polyester has been proposed. Further, the method of improving the gas permeability by using the hydrophobic fibers in combination with cotton, the method of making the structure of the cloth into a net structure, or the buckling weaving by the flat knitting and warp knitting, thereby improving the gas permeability In the discussion, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-155669 discloses a cloth which is modified by attaching a hydrophilic chemical substance to the surface of the hydrophobic fiber constituting the cloth. However, such a cloth composed of hydrophobic fibers can effectively dissipate the generated heat, but when the skin or clothes are wetted by sweating, in addition to the discomfort caused by the wet feeling, Cloths tend to stick to the skin and cause problems that are difficult to move.
相對於此,該涼感衣料,當為由此種雙面織構造之針織物構成時,藉由將具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之紗圈數的比例控制於既定範圍內,而可賦予穿著時之爽涼感覺或清涼感,並可防止流汗時之濕潤感造成之不適感,或防止肌膚脫離性惡化而使布料貼附於肌膚。又,藉由將具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之紗圈僅配置於肌膚側,可使具優異接觸涼感之纖維直接接觸肌膚,而製成具優異清涼感、接觸涼感的衣料。On the other hand, in the case of the knitted fabric of the double-woven fabric structure, the cool fabric can be worn by controlling the ratio of the number of loops formed by the fibers having excellent contact with the cool feeling within a predetermined range. It is a cool feeling or a cool feeling, and it can prevent the discomfort caused by the moist feeling when sweating, or prevent the skin from deteriorating and make the cloth adhere to the skin. In addition, by placing the yarn loop formed by the fiber having excellent contact with the cool feeling only on the skin side, the fiber having excellent contact with the cool feeling can be directly contacted with the skin, and the fabric having excellent cooling feeling and cool contact feeling can be obtained.
該清涼感衣料,具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之紗圈比例的較佳下限為總紗圈數之30%、較佳上限為70%。若未滿30%,則引起清涼感、接觸涼感之效果不充分,而若超過70%,則在流汗時除了會因沾濕感而感到不適,亦會因布料容易貼附於肌膚而難以行動。更佳下限為33%、更佳上限為67%。The preferred lower limit of the ratio of the loops of the cooling sensation material and the fiber having excellent contact with the cool feeling is 30% of the total number of loops, and the upper limit is preferably 70%. If it is less than 30%, the effect of cooling and the feeling of contact with the coolness is insufficient. If it exceeds 70%, it may be uncomfortable due to wetness when sweating, and it may be difficult to adhere to the skin due to the cloth. action. A lower limit is 33%, and a lower limit is 67%.
又,當該清涼感衣料之肌膚側僅由具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成的紗圈構成時,具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之紗圈比例的較佳下限為總紗圈數之50%、較佳上限為70%,而當肌膚側係由具優異接觸涼感之纖維與疏水性纖維構成時,具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之紗圈比例的較佳下限為30%、較佳上限為50%。Further, when the skin side of the refreshing sensation material is composed only of the yarn loop composed of the fiber having excellent contact with the cool feeling, the preferred lower limit of the yarn loop ratio of the fiber having excellent contact feeling coolness is 50% of the total number of laps. The preferred upper limit is 70%, and when the skin side is composed of fibers having excellent contact cooling and hydrophobic fibers, the preferred lower limit of the ratio of the loops formed by the fibers having excellent contact cooling is 30%, preferably upper limit. It is 50%.
又,該清涼感衣料中,該具優異接觸涼感之纖維,其qm a x 值以0.07J/m2 /sec以上為佳。Further, in the cooling sensation material, the fiber having excellent contact feeling of coolness preferably has a q m a x value of 0.07 J/m 2 /sec or more.
該清涼感衣料,以含有該熱可塑性彈性體及無機填充物為佳。於該情形下,該含有熱可塑性彈性體之纖維中,含有硬鏈段為聚醯胺12且軟鏈段為聚乙二醇之聚醯胺系彈性體A、以及硬鏈段為聚醯胺12且軟鏈段為聚四甲二醇之聚醯胺系彈性體B的混合樹脂之纖維,由於可賦予極優異之接觸涼感,且吸放濕特性與擴散特性皆優異,因此較佳。The cooling sensation material preferably contains the thermoplastic elastomer and the inorganic filler. In this case, the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer contains a polyamine amine elastomer A having a hard segment of polyamine 12 and a soft segment of polyethylene glycol, and a hard segment of polyamine. The fiber of the mixed resin of the polyamidamide-based elastomer B having a soft segment of polytetramethylene glycol is preferred because it can provide an extremely excellent contact cooling feeling and is excellent in both moisture absorption and release properties and diffusion properties.
又,該含有熱可塑性彈性體之纖維,較佳為聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物之皮巴克斯1014SA01(阿托菲納日本公司製)之含量為60重量%以上之纖維、多孔質化並於表面施有親水化處理之纖維、於聚酯或尼龍等之合成纖維添加1~5重量%之氧化鈦等無機物以提高接觸涼感性的纖維等。Further, the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably a fiber of a content of 60% by weight or more of Pibacs 1014SA01 (manufactured by Atofina Japan Co., Ltd.) of a polyether block phthalamide copolymer, and is porous. The fiber which is hydrophilized on the surface is added to an inorganic material such as polyester or nylon, and an inorganic substance such as titanium oxide in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight is added to improve the heat-contacting fiber.
該清涼感衣料中,該具優異接觸涼感之纖維,當欲將布料厚度儘可能作成較薄時,可適當地併用其他纖維。此時,該具優異接觸涼感之纖維中該熱可塑性彈性體含量之較佳下限為50重量%。若未滿50重量%,則有時會無法充分發揮接觸涼感。In the cooling sensation material, the fiber having excellent contact with the cool feeling may be used in combination with other fibers when the thickness of the cloth is to be made as thin as possible. At this time, the preferred lower limit of the content of the thermoplastic elastomer in the fiber having excellent contact cooling feeling is 50% by weight. If it is less than 50% by weight, the contact feeling may not be sufficiently exerted.
該清涼感衣料中,該具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之紗圈,以僅配置於肌膚側為佳。藉由此種配置,穿著該清涼感衣料時,由於主要是具優異接觸涼感之纖維構成的紗圈與肌膚接觸,因此可引起接觸涼感及清涼感,而藉由將後述之疏水性纖維所構成之紗圈配置於外側,可提昇皮膚所產生之熱及水分之擴散性及蒸散性。In the cooling sensation material, it is preferable that the yarn ring composed of the fiber having excellent contact with the cool feeling is disposed only on the skin side. With this configuration, when the cool sensation material is worn, the yarn loop composed mainly of fibers having excellent contact with the cool feeling is in contact with the skin, so that the contact feeling of coolness and the coolness can be caused, and the hydrophobic fiber is formed by the latter. The yarn loop is placed on the outside to enhance the heat and moisture diffusion and evapotranspiration of the skin.
該清涼感衣料中,該具優異接觸涼感之纖維紗圈以外之紗圈,以由疏水性纖維構成之紗圈為佳。In the cooling sensation material, the yarn loop other than the fiber yarn loop having excellent contact with the cool feeling is preferably a yarn loop composed of a hydrophobic fiber.
清涼感衣料中,如上所述,由於將具該優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之紗圈僅配置於肌膚側,因此疏水性纖維所構成之紗圈,主要係配置於外側。藉此可促進汗的蒸散,以良好效率使產生之熱發散。In the cool sensation material, as described above, since the yarn loop composed of the fiber having the excellent contact cool feeling is disposed only on the skin side, the yarn loop composed of the hydrophobic fiber is mainly disposed on the outer side. Thereby, the evapotranspiration of the sweat can be promoted, and the generated heat is dissipated with good efficiency.
本說明書中,所謂疏水性纖維,係指公定水分率為5.0%以下之化學纖維,具體而言,例如有由聚丙烯(公定水分率:0%)、聚酯(0.4%)、丙烯酸樹脂(2.0%)、尼龍(4.5%)、維尼龍(5.0%)等構成之纖維。該等可單獨使用、亦可併用2種以上。此外,公定水分率,係指於20℃、65%RH下之水分率。In the present specification, the term "hydrophobic fiber" refers to a chemical fiber having a predetermined moisture content of 5.0% or less. Specifically, for example, polypropylene (common moisture content: 0%), polyester (0.4%), and acrylic resin (for example) 2.0%), nylon (4.5%), vinyl nylon (5.0%) and other fibers. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, the specific moisture content refers to the moisture content at 20 ° C and 65% RH.
該清涼感衣料中,亦可視需要,使其含有具優異接觸涼感之纖維、疏水性纖維以外之纖維,例如由棉、麻等構成之天然纖維、或人造絲、乙酸酯等的半合成纖維。In the cooling sensation, it is also possible to contain fibers having excellent contact with coolness and fibers other than hydrophobic fibers, such as natural fibers composed of cotton or hemp, or semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon or acetate. .
圖1,係該清涼感衣料一例之示意圖。此外,圖1(a)係從肌膚側觀看該清涼感衣料時之俯視圖,圖1(b),係外側為上、內側為下時之截面圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of the cooling sensation material. In addition, Fig. 1(a) is a plan view of the cooling sensation when viewed from the skin side, and Fig. 1(b) is a cross-sectional view when the outer side is the upper side and the inner side is the lower side.
如圖1所示,清涼感衣料11,係由具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分12、與由疏水性纖維所編成之部分13所構成,由具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分12,係線狀且具有互異之矩形部的形狀。此外,所謂由具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分12,係具有由具優異接觸涼感之纖維構成之紗圈的部分,而由疏水性纖維編成之部分13,係指不具有由具優異接觸涼感之纖維構成之紗圈、而僅具有由疏水性纖維構成之紗圈的部分。As shown in Fig. 1, the refreshing sensation material 11 is composed of a portion 12 which is composed of fibers having excellent contact cooling feeling, and a portion 13 which is made of a hydrophobic fiber, and is composed of a fiber which is excellent in contact with coolness. , is linear and has the shape of a rectangular portion that is different from each other. Further, the portion 12 which is made of a fiber having an excellent contact cool feeling has a portion composed of a yarn having an excellent contact with a cool feeling, and the portion 13 made of a hydrophobic fiber means that it does not have excellent contact. A portion of the gauze formed by the fibers of the cool sensation and having only the yoke of the hydrophobic fibers.
又,由具優異接觸涼感之纖維編成之部分12,係僅配置於肌膚側(下側),當穿著該清涼感衣料時,係主要為具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分12與肌膚接觸之構成。In addition, the portion 12 made of fibers having excellent contact with coolness is disposed only on the skin side (lower side), and when worn with the refreshing feeling material, it is mainly composed of a portion 12 of a fiber having excellent contact with coolness and skin contact. The composition.
圖2,係該清涼感衣料之另一例,圖2(a),係由肌膚側觀看時之俯視圖,圖2(b),係外側為上、內側為下時之截面圖。Fig. 2 is another example of the cooling sensation material, Fig. 2(a) is a plan view when viewed from the skin side, and Fig. 2(b) is a cross-sectional view when the outer side is the upper side and the inner side is the lower side.
如圖2所示,清涼感衣料21,係由具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分22、與由疏水性纖維所編成之部分23所構成。又,由具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分22,係僅配置於肌膚側(下側),當穿著該清涼感衣料時,係主要為具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分22與肌膚接觸之構成。As shown in Fig. 2, the refreshing sensation material 21 is composed of a portion 22 which is made of fibers having excellent contact with a cool feeling, and a portion 23 which is made of a hydrophobic fiber. In addition, the portion 22 which is made of fibers having excellent contact with coolness is disposed only on the skin side (lower side), and when worn with the cool feeling, it is mainly composed of fibers 22 which are excellent in contact with coolness and skin. The composition of the contact.
圖3,係顯示穿著該清涼感衣料時皮膚所散發之熱、水蒸氣之流動的示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the flow of heat and water vapor emitted from the skin when the cooling sensation material is worn.
如圖3所示,皮膚所散發之熱、水蒸氣,首先通過由具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分12,此時,藉由具優異接觸涼感之纖維吸熱、吸水。然後,無法藉由具優異接觸涼感之纖維吸熱、吸水之熱及水分,藉由通過由疏水性纖維所編成之部分13擴散後,散熱、蒸散至外部。又,圖3中,僅圖示具有具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分、與疏水性纖維所編成之部分兩部分之部位,而在僅由疏水性纖維所編成之部分所構成之部位中,皮膚所散發之熱、水蒸氣,係擴散後,散熱、蒸散至外部。As shown in Fig. 3, the heat and water vapor emitted from the skin are firstly passed through a portion 12 which is made of fibers having excellent contact with the cool feeling. At this time, the fibers having excellent contact with the cool feeling absorb heat and absorb water. Then, it is not possible to dissipate heat and evade to the outside by diffusing the portion 13 made of the hydrophobic fibers by heat absorption, heat absorption and moisture of the fibers having excellent contact cooling. Further, in Fig. 3, only the portion in which the fiber having the excellent contact cooling feeling is knitted and the portion in which the hydrophobic fiber is knitted is shown, and in the portion composed only of the portion in which the hydrophobic fiber is knitted. The heat and water vapor emitted by the skin are diffused, dissipated, and evaporated to the outside.
該清涼感衣料中,由於具有具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分、與疏水性纖維所編成之部分兩部分之部位的比例係在適當範圍內,因此穿著時可賦予涼爽感覺及清涼感,並可防止流汗時之濕潤感造成之不適、及防止肌膚脫離性惡化而使布料貼附於肌膚。In the cooling sensation, the ratio of the portion prepared by the fiber having excellent contact cooling feeling to the portion of the portion in which the hydrophobic fiber is knitted is within an appropriate range, so that a cool feeling and a refreshing feeling can be imparted when worn. It can prevent the discomfort caused by the moist feeling when sweating, and prevent the skin from deteriorating and make the cloth adhere to the skin.
該清涼感衣料,透氣度之較佳下限為200cm3 /cm2 /sec、較佳上限為500cm3 /cm2 /sec。若未滿200cm3 /cm2 /sec,則透氣性差,會阻礙皮膚所發出熱之發散及汗的蒸散,而若超出500cm3 /cm2 /sec,則熱或水分之移動,即會透過衣料而無法充分進行,相反地可能會使外部氣體進入。The cooling sensitizing material preferably has a lower limit of air permeability of 200 cm 3 /cm 2 /sec and a preferred upper limit of 500 cm 3 /cm 2 /sec. If it is less than 200cm 3 /cm 2 /sec, the gas permeability is poor, which will hinder the heat dissipation of the skin and the evapotranspiration of the sweat. If it exceeds 500cm 3 /cm 2 /sec, the movement of heat or moisture will pass through the fabric. It cannot be fully carried out, and conversely it may cause outside air to enter.
此外,該透氣度,可使用弗拉吉魯(Frazier)型透氣度試驗機,依據JIS L 1096 A法規定之方法來予以測定。Further, the gas permeability can be measured by a method specified in JIS L 1096 A by using a Frazier type gas permeability tester.
該清涼感衣料,目付之較佳下限為90g/m2 、較佳上限為200g/m2 。若未滿90g/m2 ,則熱及水分難以移動,清涼感效果降低,而若超過200g/m2 ,則會因重量及熱傳達阻抗增加,導致涼感性降低。The preferred lower limit of the refreshing coating material is 90 g/m 2 , and the upper limit is preferably 200 g/m 2 . If it is less than 90 g/m 2 , heat and moisture are hard to move, and the cooling feeling effect is lowered. When it exceeds 200 g/m 2 , the weight and heat transmission impedance increase, and the cooling sensibility is lowered.
該雙面織構造之針織物,可使用圓型羅紋針織機,藉由在編成紗圈時調整織針之量來製造。具體而言,例如,藉由以可編成紗圈(由具優異接觸涼感之纖維構成)之編織針數之30~70%來編成的方法來製得。The knitted fabric of the double-woven structure can be produced by adjusting the amount of knitting needles when knitting a yarn loop using a circular rib knitting machine. Specifically, for example, it is produced by a method of knitting a yarn loop (composed of a fiber having excellent contact with a cool feeling) by 30 to 70%.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之衣料的製造方法,並無特別限定,例如,可使用以本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維進行編織、藉此來製作衣料之方法等習知方法。The method for producing the garment having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a conventional method such as a method of producing a fabric by weaving the fiber having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention can be used.
又,該清涼感衣料,例如可使用對以上述方式製得之雙面織構造的針織物進行縫製、裁剪等習知方法來製造。Moreover, the cooling sensation material can be produced, for example, by a conventional method such as sewing or cutting a knitted fabric having the double-sided woven structure obtained as described above.
使用本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維、或本發明之具優異接觸涼感之布料,即可製造接觸冷感優異之貼身衣物。又,本發明之具優異接觸涼感之衣料亦可作為貼身衣物使用。By using the fiber of the present invention which is excellent in contact with coolness or the fabric having excellent contact feeling of the present invention, it is possible to produce a close-fitting garment which is excellent in contact with cold feeling. Moreover, the fabric of the present invention having excellent contact coolness can also be used as a close-fitting garment.
以此方式製得之接觸冷感優異之貼身衣物,亦為本發明之一。The close-fitting clothing which is obtained in this way and which is excellent in contact with cold feeling is also one of the inventions.
本發明之具優異接觸涼感之貼身衣物,由於含有熱可塑性彈性體,因此在穿著時可引起清涼之涼感、而能賦予清涼感。又,藉由含有無機填充物,而可在濕潤時無黏膩感,肌膚觸感及手感亦優異。本發明之具優異接觸涼感之貼身衣物,由於係直接接觸肌膚因此可得到特別優異之效果。Since the close-fitting clothing having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention contains a thermoplastic elastomer, it can cause a cool and cool feeling when worn, and can provide a refreshing feeling. Moreover, by containing an inorganic filler, it is possible to have no sticky feeling when wet, and the touch and feel of the skin are also excellent. The close-fitting clothing having excellent contact with the cool feeling of the present invention can obtain particularly excellent effects due to direct contact with the skin.
藉由使用本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維、或本發明之具優異接觸涼感之布料,而除了可製造本發明之具優異接觸涼感之貼身衣物外,亦可製造長筒襪、手套、面罩、圍中等。由於該等係直接接觸肌膚,因此可得到特別優異之效果。By using the fiber of the present invention having excellent contact with coolness or the fabric having excellent contact with cool feeling of the present invention, in addition to the body garment having excellent contact feeling of the present invention, it is also possible to manufacture stockings, gloves, and masks. Medium. Since these systems are in direct contact with the skin, they are particularly excellent.
根據本發明,可提供一種能防止濕潤時之不適感、且手感及肌膚觸感優異之具優異接觸涼感之纖維、以及使用該具優異接觸涼感之纖維構成之具優異接觸涼感之布料、衣料及貼身衣物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fiber which is excellent in contact feeling coolness, which is excellent in hand feeling and skin feel, and which is excellent in texture and texture, and a fabric and a clothing material which are excellent in contact with the cool feeling using the fiber having excellent contact with coolness. Close-fitting clothing.
以下,揭示實施例以更詳細說明本發明,但本發明並不僅限於該等實施例。Hereinafter, the invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples.
對熱可塑性聚醯胺系之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(阿珂瑪製,「皮巴可斯1041SA01」)98重量%,添加氧化鈦(堺化學工業公司製,「D918」,平均粒徑0.26μm)2重量%後,進行熔融混合,使用造粒機製作樹脂顆粒。98% by weight of a thermoplastic polyacrylamide-based polyether block phthalamide copolymer (Ampama, "Pibacs 1041SA01"), titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Sigma Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average granules) After having a diameter of 0.26 μm and 2% by weight, the mixture was melt-mixed, and resin pellets were produced using a granulator.
其次,使用製得之樹脂顆粒,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲來製得原絲。Next, using the obtained resin pellets, the strands were produced by a melt spinning method to obtain a strand.
使用所得之原絲進行編織,製作布料。The resulting raw yarn is woven to produce a fabric.
除聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(阿珂瑪製,「皮巴可斯1041SA01」)的添加量為96重量%、氧化鈦(堺化學工業公司製,「D918」,平均粒徑0.26μm)的添加量為4重量%外,與實施例1以同樣方式製作布料。The addition amount of the polyether block phthalamide copolymer (manufactured by Alchema, "Pibacs 1041SA01") was 96% by weight, and titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle diameter: 0.26 μm) A cloth was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount added was 4% by weight.
除聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(阿珂瑪製,「皮巴可斯1041SA01」)的添加量為94重量%、氧化鈦(堺化學工業公司製,「D918」,平均粒徑0.26μm)的添加量為6重量%外,與實施例1以同樣方式製作布料。The addition amount of the polyether block phthalamide copolymer (Ampama, "Pibacs 1041SA01") was 94% by weight, and titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Sigma Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle diameter: 0.26 μm) A cloth was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of addition was 6% by weight.
對熱可塑性聚酯系彈性體之聚醚酯共聚物(東麗杜邦公司製,「海德雷魯8171」)98重量%,添加氧化鈦(堺化學工業公司製,「D918」,平均粒徑0.26μm)2重量%後,使用造粒機進行熔融混合以製作樹脂顆粒。To a 98% by weight of a polyether ester copolymer of a thermoplastic polyester elastomer ("Hydereru 8171" manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd.), titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle diameter 0.26) was added. After 2% by weight of μm), it was melt-mixed using a granulator to prepare resin pellets.
其次,使用製得之樹脂顆粒,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲來製得原絲。Next, using the obtained resin pellets, the strands were produced by a melt spinning method to obtain a strand.
使用所得之原絲進行編織,製作布料。The resulting raw yarn is woven to produce a fabric.
對熱可塑性聚醯胺系彈性體之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(阿珂瑪製,「皮巴可斯1041SA01」)98重量%,添加硫酸鋇(堺化學工業公司製,「B-30NC」,平均粒徑0.3μm)2重量%後,使用造粒機進行熔融混合以製作樹脂顆粒。98% by weight of a polyether block phthalamide copolymer ("Pybaks 1041SA01" manufactured by Alchema) of a thermoplastic polyamide-based elastomer, and added barium sulfate (B-30NC, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) After the average particle diameter of 0.3 μm was 2% by weight, it was melt-mixed using a granulator to prepare resin pellets.
其次,使用製得之樹脂顆粒,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲來製得原絲。Next, using the obtained resin pellets, the strands were produced by a melt spinning method to obtain a strand.
使用所得之原絲進行編織,製作布料。The resulting raw yarn is woven to produce a fabric.
對熱可塑性聚醯胺系彈性體之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(阿珂瑪製,「皮巴可斯1041SA01」)98重量%,添加氧化鋅(莊化學總公司製,「微細鋅白」,平均粒徑0.3μm)2重量%後,使用造粒機進行熔融混合以製作樹脂顆粒。To a 98% by weight of a polyether block phthalamide copolymer ("Pybaks 1041SA01" manufactured by Alchema), a thermoplastic polyacrylamide-based elastomer, added zinc oxide (manufactured by Zhuang Chemical Corporation, "Micro-Zinc White After the average particle diameter of 0.3 μm was 2% by weight, it was melt-mixed using a granulator to prepare resin pellets.
其次,使用製得之樹脂顆粒,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲來製得原絲。Next, using the obtained resin pellets, the strands were produced by a melt spinning method to obtain a strand.
使用所得之原絲進行編織,製作布料。The resulting raw yarn is woven to produce a fabric.
對熱可塑性聚醯胺系彈性體之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(阿珂瑪製,「皮巴可斯1041SA01」)98重量%,添加二氧化矽粒子(德山公司製,「艾可斜力卡(Excelica)SH-03」,平均粒徑0.2μm)2重量%後,使用造粒機進行熔融混合以製作樹脂顆粒。98% by weight of a polyether block phthalamide copolymer ("Ampama", "Pibacs 1041SA01") of a thermoplastic polyamide-based elastomer, and added cerium oxide particles (manufactured by Toyama Co., Ltd., "Aike" After inclining (Excelica SH-03", an average particle diameter of 0.2 μm) of 2% by weight, it was melt-mixed using a granulator to prepare resin pellets.
其次,使用製得之樹脂顆粒,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲來製得原絲。Next, using the obtained resin pellets, the strands were produced by a melt spinning method to obtain a strand.
使用所得之原絲進行編織,製作布料。The resulting raw yarn is woven to produce a fabric.
對熱可塑性聚醯胺系彈性體之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(阿珂瑪製,「皮巴可斯1041SA01」)70重量%,添加肥粒鐵粉末(平均粒徑0.88μm)30重量%後,使用造粒機進行熔融混合以製作樹脂顆粒。70% by weight of a polyether block phthalamide copolymer ("Pybaks 1041SA01" manufactured by Alchema) of a thermoplastic polyamine-based elastomer, and added iron powder (average particle diameter 0.88 μm) 30 weight After %, it was melt-mixed using a granulator to prepare resin pellets.
其次,使用製得之樹脂顆粒,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲來製得原絲。Next, using the obtained resin pellets, the strands were produced by a melt spinning method to obtain a strand.
使用所得之原絲進行編織,製作布料。The resulting raw yarn is woven to produce a fabric.
使用熱可塑性聚醯胺系彈性體之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(阿珂瑪製,「皮巴可斯1041SA01」)之顆粒,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲而製得原絲。使用所得之原絲進行編織,製作布料。The raw material was obtained by spinning by a melt spinning method using a pellet of a polyether block phthalamide copolymer (manufactured by Alchema, "Pibacs 1041SA01") of a thermoplastic polyamine-based elastomer. The resulting raw yarn is woven to produce a fabric.
對實施例1~8及比較例1所製得之布料,以下述方法進行評價。結果示於表1。The fabrics obtained in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Example 1 were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
(1)濕潤滑動起始角度之測定以傾斜法依據JIS P 8147所規定之方法,測定滑動起始角度。(1) Measurement of wet sliding starting angle The sliding starting angle was measured by the tilting method in accordance with the method specified in JIS P 8147.
具體而言,係傾斜台之上升速度:2°/秒、法碼:93.37g,使傾斜台傾斜,測定安裝有濕潤試驗片之法碼開始移動之瞬間的傾斜角度。Specifically, the ascending speed of the tilting table was 2°/sec, and the normal code was 93.37 g, and the tilting table was tilted, and the tilt angle at the moment when the method of mounting the wet test piece began to move was measured.
(2)濕潤抗滑值之測定以傾斜法依據JIS P 8147所規定之方法,測定滑動起始角度。(2) Measurement of wet skid resistance The slip start angle was measured by the tilt method in accordance with the method specified in JIS P 8147.
具體而言,係傾斜台之上升速度:2°/秒、法碼:93.37g,使傾斜台傾斜,測定安裝有濕潤試驗片之法碼開始移動之瞬間的靜摩擦阻抗值。Specifically, the ascending speed of the tilting table was 2°/sec, and the normal code was 93.37 g, and the tilting table was tilted, and the static frictional resistance value at the moment when the method of the wet test piece was started to move was measured.
(3)qm a x 值之測定於溫度設定為20.5℃之試樣台上放置各布料,以接觸壓0.098N/cm2 將加溫至32.5℃之貯熱板重疊於布料上後,測定所蓄積之熱量往低溫側試樣移動之熱量的峰值。其測定之動作,係使用Thermolabo II型精密迅速熱物性測定裝置(卡德科技公司製)來進行。(3) Measurement of q m a x value The cloth was placed on a sample stage set to a temperature of 20.5 ° C, and the heat storage plate heated to 32.5 ° C was superposed on the cloth at a contact pressure of 0.098 N/cm 2 , and then measured. The peak value of the amount of heat that the accumulated heat moves toward the sample on the low temperature side. The measurement was carried out using a Thermolabo II type rapid rapid thermal property measuring device (manufactured by Cardtech Co., Ltd.).
(4)熱傳導率之測定於溫度設定為20.5℃之試樣台上放置各布料,將熱板以接觸壓0.059N/cm2 重疊於布料上,再將熱板溫度調節成32.5℃並使其穩定。使用Thermolabo II型精密迅速熱物性測定裝置(卡德科技公司製),測定熱板溫度穩定至既定溫度時之熱損失速度,並從該值測定熱傳導率。(4) Measurement of thermal conductivity The fabric was placed on a sample stage set to a temperature of 20.5 ° C, and the hot plate was overlaid on the fabric at a contact pressure of 0.059 N/cm 2 , and then the temperature of the hot plate was adjusted to 32.5 ° C. stable. The Thermolabo II type rapid rapid thermal property measuring apparatus (manufactured by Kaide Technology Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the heat loss rate when the temperature of the hot plate was stabilized to a predetermined temperature, and the thermal conductivity was measured from this value.
(5)紡紗性計算將用於實施例及比較例中所使用之樹脂顆粒進行24小時連續熔融紡紗時之擠壓步驟、延伸步驟、熱固定步驟中絲狀纖維的切斷次數,依據以下基準進行評價。(5) Spinning property calculation The number of times the filamentary fibers were cut in the extrusion step, the stretching step, and the heat fixing step in the case where the resin pellets used in the examples and the comparative examples were subjected to continuous melt spinning for 24 hours, The following benchmarks were evaluated.
◎:絲狀纖維之切斷次數為0次○:絲狀纖維之切斷次數為1~3次△:絲狀纖維之切斷次數為4次以上◎: The number of times the filamentary fibers were cut was 0 times. ○: The number of cuts of the filamentous fibers was 1 to 3 times. Δ: The number of cuts of the filamentous fibers was 4 or more.
(6)官能試驗對10名被試驗者,進行碰觸各布料瞬間之接觸涼感、及各布料滑過肌膚時布料之肌膚脫離性的官能試驗,依據以下基準進行評價。又,◎之情形為3點、○之情形為2點、△之情形為1點、×之情形為0點,求出10人之合計,將其作為評價點。(6) Functional test The functional test of the contact sensation of touching the cloth for each of the ten subjects and the skin detachment of the cloth when the cloth was slid over the skin was evaluated according to the following criteria. In addition, the case of ◎ is 3 points, the case of ○ is 2 points, the case of △ is 1 point, and the case of × is 0 point, and the total of 10 persons is obtained, and this is used as an evaluation point.
◎:涼爽、且乾燥時、濕潤時之布料的脫離性皆為良好○:涼爽,但乾燥時、濕潤時之布料的脫離性普通△:涼爽,但濕潤時之布料的脫離性差×:涼爽,但脫離性差◎: The detachability of the fabric when it is cool, and when it is dry and wet is good ○: Cool, but the detachment property of the fabric during drying and wetness is normal △: Cool, but the detachment property of the fabric when wet is poor ×: Cool, But the disengagement is poor
如表1所示,使用實施例1~8所製作之含熱可塑性彈性體及無機填充物之原絲的布料,由於qm a x 值及熱傳導率高,因此具優異接觸涼感,且因濕潤滑動阻抗值不會過高,故可知作為衣料使用時,其濕潤時之肌膚脫離性良好。As shown in Table 1, the fabrics containing the thermoplastic elastomers and the inorganic fillers produced in Examples 1 to 8 have excellent contact with coolness and moisture due to high q m a x value and high thermal conductivity. Since the sliding resistance value is not excessively high, it is understood that when used as a clothing material, the skin detachability at the time of wetness is good.
另一方面,使用以比較例1製造之原絲的布料,由於qm a x 值及熱傳導率高,故具優異接觸涼感,但因濕潤滑動阻抗值過高,故可知作為衣料使用時其濕潤時之肌膚脫離性變差。On the other hand, the fabric using the raw yarn produced in Comparative Example 1 has an excellent contact cold feeling due to a high q m a x value and a high thermal conductivity. However, since the wet sliding resistance value is too high, it is known that it is wet when used as a clothing material. When the skin becomes detached, it deteriorates.
將作為芯部用樹脂之聚醯胺樹脂的尼龍12(「UBESTA 3014U」,宇部興產公司製)85重量%、作為鞘部用樹脂之混練有氧化鈦(「D918」,堺化學工業公司製,平均粒徑0.26μm)5重量%之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(「皮巴可斯1041SA01」,阿珂瑪製)15重量%,投入複合紡紗裝置,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲,製得直徑為50μm之芯鞘型複合絲。In the case of nylon resin 12 ("UBESTA 3014U", manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), which is a resin for the core resin, is used as a resin for the sheath portion, and titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) , an average particle diameter of 0.26 μm) of 5% by weight of a polyether block decylamine copolymer ("Pibacos 1041SA01", manufactured by Alima) 15% by weight, which was put into a composite spinning device and produced by a melt spinning method. As a wire, a core-sheath type composite yarn having a diameter of 50 μm was obtained.
又,使用電子顯微鏡拍攝製得之芯鞘型複合絲的截面,測定鞘部厚度為2μm。Further, the cross section of the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn was photographed using an electron microscope, and the thickness of the sheath portion was measured to be 2 μm.
使用製得之芯鞘型複合絲進行編織製得布料。The fabric is obtained by weaving using the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn.
將作為芯部用樹脂之聚醯胺樹脂的尼龍12(「UBESTA 3014U」,宇部興產公司製)65重量%、作為鞘部用樹脂之混練有氧化鈦(「D918」,堺化學工業公司製,平均粒徑0.26μm)5重量%之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(「皮巴可斯1041SA01」,阿珂瑪製)35重量%,投入複合紡紗裝置,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲,製得直徑為50μm之芯鞘型複合絲。Titanium 12 ("UBESTA 3014U", manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), which is a polyamide resin for the core resin, is blended with titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). 5% by weight of a polyether block decylamine copolymer ("Pibacos 1041SA01", manufactured by Alima) having an average particle diameter of 0.26 μm), which was put into a composite spinning device and produced by a melt spinning method. As a wire, a core-sheath type composite yarn having a diameter of 50 μm was obtained.
此外,使用電子顯微鏡拍攝製得之芯鞘型複合絲的截面,測定鞘部厚度為5μm。Further, the cross section of the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn was photographed using an electron microscope, and the thickness of the sheath portion was measured to be 5 μm.
使用製得之芯鞘型複合絲進行編織而製得布料。The fabric was obtained by weaving using the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn.
將作為芯部用樹脂之聚醯胺樹脂的尼龍12(「UBESTA 3014U」,宇部興產公司製)50重量%、作為鞘部用樹脂之混練有氧化鈦(「D918」,堺化學工業公司製,平均粒徑0.26μm)5重量%之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(「皮巴可斯1041SA01」,阿珂瑪製)50重量%,投入複合紡紗裝置,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲,製得直徑為50μm之芯鞘型複合絲。50% by weight of nylon 12 ("UBESTA 3014U", manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), which is a polyamine resin for the core resin, and titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 50 wt% of a polyether block decylamine copolymer ("Pibacos 1041SA01", manufactured by Alima) having an average particle diameter of 0.26 μm and an average particle diameter of 0.26 μm, which was put into a composite spinning device and produced by a melt spinning method. As a wire, a core-sheath type composite yarn having a diameter of 50 μm was obtained.
此外,使用電子顯微鏡拍攝製得之芯鞘型複合絲的截面,測定鞘部厚度為7μm。Further, the cross section of the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn was photographed using an electron microscope, and the thickness of the sheath portion was measured to be 7 μm.
使用製得之芯鞘型複合絲進行編織而製得布料。The fabric was obtained by weaving using the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn.
將作為芯部用樹脂之聚醯胺樹脂的尼龍12(「UBESTA 3014U」,宇部興產公司製)35重量%、作為鞘部用樹脂之混練有氧化鈦(「D918」,堺化學工業公司製,平均粒徑0.26μm)5重量%之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(「皮巴可斯1041SA01」,阿珂瑪製)65重量%,投入複合紡紗裝置,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲,製得直徑為50μm之芯鞘型複合絲。Titanium 12 ("UBESTA 3014U", manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), which is a polyamine resin for the core resin, is a mixture of a resin for the sheath portion, which is made of titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). , an average particle diameter of 0.26 μm) of 5% by weight of a polyether block decylamine copolymer ("Pibacos 1041SA01", manufactured by Amarama) of 65% by weight, which was put into a composite spinning device and produced by a melt spinning method. As a wire, a core-sheath type composite yarn having a diameter of 50 μm was obtained.
此外,使用電子顯微鏡拍攝製得之芯鞘型複合絲的截面,測定鞘部厚度為10μm。Further, the cross section of the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn was photographed using an electron microscope, and the thickness of the sheath portion was measured to be 10 μm.
使用製得之芯鞘型複合絲進行編織而製得布料。The fabric was obtained by weaving using the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn.
將作為芯部用樹脂之聚醯胺樹脂的尼龍12(「UBESTA3014U」,宇部興產公司製)5重量%、作為鞘部用樹脂之混練有氧化鈦(「D918」,堺化學工業公司製,平均粒徑0.26μm)5重量%之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(「皮巴可斯1041SA01」,阿珂瑪製)95重量%,投入複合紡紗裝置,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲,製得直徑為50μm之芯鞘型複合絲。5% by weight of nylon 12 ("UBESTA 3014U", manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), which is a polyamine resin for the core resin, and titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). 95% by weight of a polyether block decylamine copolymer ("Pibacos 1041SA01", manufactured by Alima) having an average particle diameter of 0.26 μm) and put into a composite spinning device, and was subjected to a melt spinning method. A core-sheath type composite yarn having a diameter of 50 μm was obtained.
此外,使用電子顯微鏡拍攝製得之芯鞘型複合絲的截面,測定鞘部厚度為20μm。Further, the cross section of the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn was photographed using an electron microscope, and the thickness of the sheath portion was measured to be 20 μm.
使用製得之芯鞘型複合絲進行編織而製得布料。The fabric was obtained by weaving using the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn.
以下,藉由實施例9~13中製得之芯鞘型複合絲所具有之既定芯鞘構造,係可製得染色性優異之布料,為了確定這點,使用為本發明之具優異接觸涼感之纖維、但不具有既定之芯鞘構造之纖維所構成的布料,將其以實驗例表示。In the following, the predetermined core-sheath structure of the core-sheath type composite yarn obtained in Examples 9 to 13 can produce a fabric excellent in dyeability, and in order to determine this, the use of the present invention is excellent in contact with coolness. A fabric composed of fibers having fibers having a predetermined core-sheath structure is shown as an experimental example.
使用混練有氧化鈦(「D918」,堺化學工業公司製,平均粒徑0.26μm)5重量%之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(「皮巴可斯1041SA01」,阿珂瑪製),以熔融紡紗法進行製絲而製得原絲。A polyether block decylamine copolymer ("Pibacos 1041SA01", manufactured by Amarama) having 5% by weight of titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., average particle diameter 0.26 μm) was kneaded. The raw yarn is obtained by spinning by a melt spinning method.
使用所製得之原絲進行編織,製作布料。The fabric is produced by weaving using the obtained raw yarn.
將作為芯部用樹脂之聚醯胺樹脂的尼龍12(「UBESTA 3014U」,宇部興產公司製)5重量%、作為鞘部用樹脂之混練有氧化鈦(「D918」,堺化學工業公司製,平均粒徑0.26μm)5重量%之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(「皮巴可斯1041SA01」,阿珂瑪製)97重量%,投入複合紡紗裝置,以熔融紡紗法進行製絲,製得直徑為50μm之芯鞘型複合絲。5% by weight of nylon 12 ("UBESTA 3014U", manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), which is a polyamine resin for the core resin, and titanium oxide ("D918", manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) , an average particle diameter of 0.26 μm) of 5% by weight of a polyether block decylamine copolymer ("Pibacos 1041SA01", manufactured by Azuma), 97% by weight, was put into a composite spinning device, and was produced by a melt spinning method. As a wire, a core-sheath type composite yarn having a diameter of 50 μm was obtained.
此外,使用電子顯微鏡拍攝製得之芯鞘型複合絲的截面,測定鞘部厚度為20μm。Further, the cross section of the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn was photographed using an electron microscope, and the thickness of the sheath portion was measured to be 20 μm.
使用製得之芯鞘型複合絲進行編織來製得布料。The fabric was obtained by weaving using the obtained core-sheath type composite yarn.
使用酸性染料(Nylosan,日本科萊恩公司製)對實施例9~13及實驗例1、2中所製得之布料進行染色,並以下述方法進行評價。結果示於表2。The fabrics obtained in Examples 9 to 13 and Experimental Examples 1 and 2 were dyed with an acid dye (Nylosan, manufactured by Clariant Co., Ltd., Japan), and evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 2.
(1)染色性對進行染色後之布料,以5名被試驗者之目視評價比較其之鮮明性。綜合判斷其結果以下述之4階段進行評價。(1) Dyeing property The cloth after dyeing was visually evaluated by five subjects to compare their vividness. The results were judged comprehensively and evaluated in the following four stages.
◎:鮮明性與均一性非常佳○:鮮明性佳△:鮮明性不佳×:鮮明性差◎: Sharpness and homogeneity are very good ○: good vividness △: poor vividness ×: poor vividness
(2)qm a x 值之測定於溫度設定為20.5℃之試樣台上放置各布料,以接觸壓0.098N/cm2 將加溫至32.5℃之貯熱板重疊於布料上後,測定所蓄積之熱量往低溫側試樣移動之熱量的峰值。其測定之動作,係使用Thermolabo II型精密迅速熱物性測定裝置(卡德科技公司製)來進行。(2) Measurement of q m a x value The cloth was placed on a sample stage set to a temperature of 20.5 ° C, and the heat storage plate heated to 32.5 ° C was superposed on the cloth at a contact pressure of 0.098 N/cm 2 , and then measured. The peak value of the amount of heat that the accumulated heat moves toward the sample on the low temperature side. The measurement was carried out using a Thermolabo II type rapid rapid thermal property measuring device (manufactured by Cardtech Co., Ltd.).
(3)熱傳導率之測定於溫度設定為20.5℃之試樣台上放置各布料,將熱板以接觸壓0.059N/cm2 重疊於布料上,再將熱板溫度調節成32.5℃並使其穩定。使用Thermolabo II型精密迅速熱物性測定裝置(卡德科技公司製),測定熱板溫度穩定至既定溫度時之熱損失速度,並從該值測定熱傳導率。(3) Measurement of thermal conductivity The fabric was placed on a sample stage set to a temperature of 20.5 ° C, and the hot plate was overlaid on the fabric at a contact pressure of 0.059 N/cm 2 , and then the temperature of the hot plate was adjusted to 32.5 ° C. stable. The Thermolabo II type rapid rapid thermal property measuring apparatus (manufactured by Kaide Technology Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the heat loss rate when the temperature of the hot plate was stabilized to a predetermined temperature, and the thermal conductivity was measured from this value.
將含有熱可塑性聚醯胺系彈性體之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(阿珂瑪製,「皮巴可斯1041SA01」)、與無機填充物之氧化鈦(「D918」,堺化學工業公司製,平均粒徑0.26μm)之具優異接觸涼感之纖維僅配置於肌膚側,將疏水性纖維之聚酯纖維(旭化成公司製,鐵克農法因(Technofine))主要配置於外側,以圓型羅紋針織機依據圖4所示之組織圖1編織成雙面織構造的針織物,再使用其製造T恤。A polyether block phthalamide copolymer containing a thermoplastic polyamine-based elastomer (Amarine, "Pibacs 1041SA01"), and an inorganic filler titanium oxide ("D918", 堺Chemical Industries, Inc. The fiber having an excellent contact with a cool feeling of 0.26 μm is disposed only on the skin side, and the polyester fiber of the hydrophobic fiber (Technofine, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) is mainly disposed on the outside, and is rounded. The rib knitting machine is woven into a knitted fabric of a double-sided woven structure according to the texture chart 1 shown in Fig. 4, and a T-shirt is manufactured using the same.
所製得之T恤中,具優異接觸涼感之纖維所構成之紗圈數係占總紗圈數的50%,而由疏水性纖維所構成之紗圈數係占總紗圈數之50%。又,T恤之外側,疏水性纖維所構成之紗圈比例為100%,而肌膚側,具優異接觸涼感之纖維索構成之紗圈比例為100%。再者,所製得T恤之目付為184g/m2 。In the T-shirts produced, the number of yarn loops composed of fibers with excellent contact coolness is 50% of the total number of loops, and the number of loops composed of hydrophobic fibers is 50% of the total number of loops. . Further, on the outer side of the T-shirt, the ratio of the loops formed by the hydrophobic fibers is 100%, and on the skin side, the proportion of the loops composed of the fibers having excellent contact with the coolness is 100%. Furthermore, the weight of the T-shirt made was 184 g/m 2 .
此外,所製得T恤之透氣度,係使用弗拉吉魯型透氣度試驗機(山口科學產業公司製,TEXTILE AIR PERMEABILITY TESTER),根據JIS L 1096 A法所規定之方法進行測定,結果為326cm3 /cm2 /sec。In addition, the air permeability of the T-shirt was measured by the method specified in JIS L 1096 A using a Vladimir type air permeability tester (TEXTILE AIR PERMEABILITY TESTER, manufactured by Yamaguchi Scientific Industries Co., Ltd.), and the result was 326 cm 3 /cm 2 /sec.
使用含有熱可塑性聚醯胺系彈性體之聚醚嵌段醯胺共聚物(阿珂瑪製,「皮巴可斯1041SA01」)、與無機填充物之氧化鈦(「D918」,堺化學工業公司製,平均粒徑0.26μm)之具優異接觸涼感之纖維,作為構成肌膚側之紗圈的纖維,並使用聚酯纖維(旭化成公司製,鐵克農法因(Technofine))作為構成外側之紗圈的纖維,以圓型羅紋針織機依據圖5所示之組織圖2編織成雙面織構造的針織物,再使用其製造T恤。A polyether block phthalamide copolymer containing a thermoplastic polyamine-based elastomer (Adam, "Pibacos 1041SA01") and an inorganic filler-containing titanium oxide ("D918", 堺Chemical Industries, Inc.) A fiber having an excellent contact with a cooling sensation, which is a fiber having a good contact with a cooling sensation, is a fiber constituting a yarn ring on the skin side, and a polyester fiber (Technofine, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) is used as a yarn ring constituting the outer side. The fiber was woven into a double-woven fabric knitted fabric by a circular rib knitting machine according to the organization chart 2 shown in Fig. 5, and a T-shirt was produced using the same.
所製得之T恤中,具優異接觸涼感之纖維構成之紗圈數係占總紗圈數之33.3%,而由疏水性纖維構成之紗圈數係占總紗圈數之66.7%。又,T恤之外側,由疏水性纖維構成之紗圈比例為100%,而肌膚側,由具優異接觸涼感之纖維構成之紗圈比例為50%、而由疏水性纖維構成之紗圈比例為50%。再者,所製得T恤之目付為152g/m2 。Among the T-shirts produced, the number of yarn loops composed of fibers having excellent contact cooling was 33.3% of the total number of loops, and the number of loops composed of hydrophobic fibers was 66.7% of the total number of loops. Further, on the outer side of the T-shirt, the proportion of the loops composed of the hydrophobic fibers is 100%, and on the skin side, the proportion of the loops composed of the fibers having excellent contact coolness is 50%, and the proportion of the loops composed of the hydrophobic fibers is It is 50%. Furthermore, the weight of the T-shirt made was 152 g/m 2 .
此外,以與實施例14同樣之方式測定所製得T恤之透氣度,其結果為397.6cm3 /cm2 /sec。Further, the air permeability of the obtained T-shirt was measured in the same manner as in Example 14, and as a result, it was 397.6 cm 3 /cm 2 /sec.
使用市售之表面經親水化的聚酯纖維(可爾麗製,索菲斯塔)經編織而成網狀的T恤(美津濃公司製)。A mesh-shaped T-shirt (manufactured by Mizuno Co., Ltd.) which was woven by a commercially available surface-hydrophilized polyester fiber (Korri, Sophista) was used.
使用以市售之棉以平編織成的T恤。A T-shirt woven with a commercially available cotton is used.
對實施例14、15及比較例2、3所製得之T恤,依以下方法進行評價。The T-shirts obtained in Examples 14 and 15 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 were evaluated by the following methods.
(1)人工氣候室之評價假定為夏季早晨的步行,於28℃×65%RH環境的人工氣候室內,穿著實施例14及比較例2、3所製得之T恤,坐在椅子上安靜15分鐘後,在從正面承受風速為1m/sec的風之狀態下於跑步機步行30分鐘,測定其後30分鐘,安靜坐在椅子座位上而恢復時衣服內溫度的變化、衣服內濕度的變化、及氧攝取量。其結果示於圖6。(1) The evaluation of the artificial climate chamber is assumed to be a walk in the summer morning. In the artificial climate chamber of 28 ° C × 65% RH environment, the T-shirt made in Example 14 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 was worn, and the chair was quiet. After 15 minutes, the wind was allowed to stand on the treadmill for 30 minutes while being subjected to wind with a wind speed of 1 m/sec from the front, and 30 minutes after the measurement, the temperature inside the clothes was changed and the humidity inside the clothes was restored when sitting in the chair seat quietly. Changes, and oxygen uptake. The result is shown in Fig. 6.
此外,測定係對健康之成人男性6名進行,而顯示其平均值。In addition, the measurement was performed on 6 healthy adult males, and the average value was shown.
由圖6可知,穿著以實施例14所製造之T恤時,與穿著以比較例2、3所製造之T恤時相較,可抑制衣服內溫度及溼度的上昇。又,穿著以實施例14製造之T恤時,與穿著以比較例2、3製造之T恤時相較,步行中之氧攝取量亦可抑制於較低。其原因,可考量為以實施例14製造之T恤,與以比較例2、3製造之T恤相較可帶來較舒適之衣服內環境,因此可減輕運動負荷而以較少能量消耗進行運動。As can be seen from Fig. 6, when the T-shirt manufactured in Example 14 was worn, the temperature and humidity in the clothes were suppressed from being lowered as compared with the case of wearing the T-shirts produced in Comparative Examples 2 and 3. Further, when the T-shirt manufactured in Example 14 was worn, the oxygen intake during walking was also suppressed to be lower than when the T-shirt manufactured in Comparative Examples 2 and 3 was worn. For this reason, it can be considered that the T-shirt manufactured in the same manner as in the T-shirt manufactured in Comparative Examples 2 and 3 can provide a more comfortable environment inside the clothes, thereby reducing the exercise load and performing with less energy consumption. motion.
(2)官能評價1 2004年7月於京都市內舉辦之家庭步行(京都府步行協會主辦)活動中,穿著以實施例14及比較例2所製得之T恤進行步行後,以平常穿著之T恤作為基準,以回答問卷的形式進行官能評價。將該結果示於圖7。又,官能評價,係對9名成人男性進行,而顯示其平均值。(2) Functional evaluation 1 In the family walk (hosted by the Kyoto Prefecture Walking Association) held in Kyoto City in July 2004, the T-shirts obtained in Example 14 and Comparative Example 2 were worn and walked. The T-shirt was used as a benchmark to evaluate the sensibility in the form of a questionnaire. This result is shown in FIG. Further, the sensory evaluation was performed on 9 adult males, and the average value thereof was shown.
又,對進行官能評價之2名男性亦進行直腸溫與衣服內溫度之測定。其結果示於圖7。In addition, the rectal temperature and the temperature inside the clothes were also measured for two men who performed the sensory evaluation. The result is shown in Fig. 7.
由圖7可知,以實施例14製造之T恤,於所有項目中皆得到較平常穿著之T恤高的評價,特別是行動容易度及肌膚脫離性優異。另一方面,以比較例2製造之T恤,在吸汗性、出汗時之肌膚脫離性等各點上為不良評價。As can be seen from Fig. 7, the T-shirt manufactured in Example 14 was evaluated in a high-quality T-shirt which was generally worn in all the items, and was particularly excellent in ease of movement and skin detachment. On the other hand, the T-shirt manufactured in Comparative Example 2 was evaluated for poorness in terms of sweat absorption and skin detachment at the time of sweating.
又,在穿著以實施例14製造之T恤時,與穿著以比較例2製造之T恤時相較,直腸溫度、衣服內溫度亦顯示較低之值。Further, when the T-shirt manufactured in Example 14 was worn, the temperature of the rectum and the temperature inside the clothes showed a lower value than when the T-shirt manufactured in Comparative Example 2 was worn.
(3)官能評價1於2004年11月,以運動部所屬之男性大學生穿著以實施例15及比較例2製得之T恤進行跑步後,以平常穿著之T恤作為基準,採回答問卷的形式進行官能評價。將該結果示於圖8。又,官能評價,係對29名男性大學生進行,而顯示其平均值。(3) Functional evaluation 1 In November 2004, the male college student to which the sports department belongs was wearing the T-shirts obtained in Example 15 and Comparative Example 2, and the T-shirts that were usually worn were used as benchmarks. The form was evaluated for faculty. This result is shown in FIG. Further, the sensory evaluation was performed on 29 male college students, and the average value thereof was shown.
由圖8可知,其結果,於全部13項目中,以實施例15製造之T恤皆得到最高成績,其中之11項目,均較以比較例2製得之T恤明顯優良。特別是黏膩感、行動容易度、布料處理、重量感、肌膚觸感、穿著感覺等項目中,以實施例15製造之T恤的評價均較高。As can be seen from Fig. 8, the T-shirts produced in Example 15 were the highest among all the 13 items, and 11 of them were significantly superior to the T-shirts obtained in Comparative Example 2. Among the items such as sticky feeling, ease of action, fabric treatment, weight feeling, skin feel, and wearing feeling, the T-shirts manufactured in Example 15 were evaluated to be high.
藉由本發明,可提供一種能防止濕潤時之不適感、且手感及肌膚觸感優異之具優異接觸涼感之纖維、及使用該具優異接觸涼感之纖維構成之具優異接觸涼感之布料、衣料及貼身衣物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fiber having excellent contact feeling and a feeling of discomfort during wetness, which is excellent in texture and touch, and a fabric and a clothing material which are excellent in contact with the cool feeling using the fiber having excellent contact with coolness. Close-fitting clothing.
11,21...涼感衣料11,21. . . Cool sensation
12,22...以具優異接觸涼感之纖維編成之部分12,22. . . a part made of fibers with excellent contact and coolness
13,23...以疏水性纖維編成之部分13,23. . . a part made of hydrophobic fibers
圖1(a)、(b),係顯示本發明之具優異接觸涼感之衣料一例的示意圖。Fig. 1 (a) and (b) are views showing an example of a clothing material having excellent contact cooling feeling of the present invention.
圖2(a)、(b),係顯示本發明之具優異接觸涼感之衣料一例的示意圖。2(a) and 2(b) are schematic views showing an example of a clothing material having excellent contact cooling feeling of the present invention.
圖3,係顯示穿著清涼感衣料時皮膚所散發之熱、水蒸氣之流動的示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the flow of heat and water vapor emitted from the skin when wearing a cool sensation.
圖4,係顯示於實施例14所編織成之雙面織構造之針織物的組織圖。Fig. 4 is a view showing the structure of a knitted fabric of the double-sided woven structure woven in the fourteenth embodiment.
圖5,係顯示於實施例15所編織成之雙面織構造之針織物的組織圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing the structure of a knitted fabric of the double-sided woven structure woven in the fifteenth embodiment.
圖6,係顯示實施例中所進行之人工氣候室中的評價結果之圖。Fig. 6 is a graph showing the results of evaluation in the artificial climate chamber performed in the examples.
圖7,係顯示實施例中所進行之官能評價1的結果之圖表。Fig. 7 is a graph showing the results of the sensory evaluation 1 performed in the examples.
圖8,係顯示實施例中所進行之官能評價2的結果之圖表。Fig. 8 is a graph showing the results of the sensory evaluation 2 performed in the examples.
11...涼感衣料11. . . Cool sensation
12...以具優異接觸涼感之纖維所編成之部分12. . . a part made of fibers with excellent contact and coolness
13...以疏水性纖維所編成之部分13. . . Part of a hydrophobic fiber
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW100140282A TWI439592B (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-04-17 | With excellent contact with the cold feeling of clothing and Personal clothing |
TW95113573A TWI438314B (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-04-17 | With excellent contact with the cold sense of the fiber |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW100140282A TWI439592B (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-04-17 | With excellent contact with the cold feeling of clothing and Personal clothing |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090119822A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1873282A4 (en) |
JP (2) | JP5009798B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR101350100B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN102517773B (en) |
TW (2) | TWI439592B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006112437A1 (en) |
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-
2006
- 2006-04-17 EP EP06731972A patent/EP1873282A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-17 KR KR1020137006042A patent/KR101350100B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-17 US US11/918,804 patent/US20090119822A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-17 JP JP2007528139A patent/JP5009798B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-17 CN CN201110295850.5A patent/CN102517773B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-17 KR KR1020077026632A patent/KR101292882B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-17 TW TW100140282A patent/TWI439592B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-17 CN CN2006800127311A patent/CN101160421B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-17 WO PCT/JP2006/308043 patent/WO2006112437A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-17 TW TW95113573A patent/TWI438314B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-09-05 JP JP2011192950A patent/JP2012026073A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101350100B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
CN102517773A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
US20090119822A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
JP5009798B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
TWI439592B (en) | 2014-06-01 |
TW200643242A (en) | 2006-12-16 |
KR101292882B1 (en) | 2013-08-02 |
TW201215718A (en) | 2012-04-16 |
EP1873282A4 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
KR20080015795A (en) | 2008-02-20 |
CN101160421B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
EP1873282A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
JPWO2006112437A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
CN101160421A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
CN102517773B (en) | 2014-02-19 |
KR20130042609A (en) | 2013-04-26 |
WO2006112437A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
JP2012026073A (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |