TW463007B - Synthetic deer skin with pattern and method for making the same - Google Patents
Synthetic deer skin with pattern and method for making the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW463007B TW463007B TW89104622A TW89104622A TW463007B TW 463007 B TW463007 B TW 463007B TW 89104622 A TW89104622 A TW 89104622A TW 89104622 A TW89104622 A TW 89104622A TW 463007 B TW463007 B TW 463007B
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Abstract
Description
五'發明說明(1) 發明背景: 本發明係為一種具有花紋之合成鹿皮及其製造方法, 特別是指一種使用於作為抹布或吸水布之具有花紋之合成 鹿皮及其製造方法。 按,現今市面上所使用的合成鹿皮(或稱為魔術鹿皮 )大多係用PVA材料所製成,其製造方法大致如下: 1. 將固態的PVA材料,以約95° C的溫度加熱融化為液態 的黏糊狀材料,然後於PVA材料中加入酸劑及澱粉、甲醛 等添加物。 2. 在一個方盆狀的成形模具的底面放置一層隔離紙。 3 .在隔離紙的上方逢上一層的融化P V A材料。 4 .在P V A材料的上方輔上一層的紗布。 5.在紗布上再鋪上另一層的隔離紙。 6 .然後再加溫使得PV A材料凝固成為固態。 一般的合成鹿皮由於表面柔軟,且吸水性強,因此廣 為一般人使用於清潔汽車表面,或者是擦拭玻璃、傢具等 用途,然而習用的製造方法所製造出來的合成鹿皮其表面 只能夠製作成為光滑的表面,因此當使用者用於擦拭汙垢 的時候,汙垢及塵土會沾附在合成鹿皮的表面,而使得鹿 皮表面與被擦拭物接觸時,在合成鹿皮上沾附的汙垢又會 |重新污染被擦拭物的表面=其不僅使用者難以將物品的表 ί擦拭乾淨,而且更會將汽車烤漆、傢具表面等光滑的表 面刮傷 '而造成不可磨滅的損害。 由於以上之原因,一般使用者對於合成鹿皮的功效仍Five 'invention description (1) Background of the invention: The present invention relates to a synthetic deer skin with a pattern and a manufacturing method thereof, and particularly to a synthetic deer skin with a pattern used as a rag or an absorbent cloth and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the fact, the synthetic deerskin (or magic deerskin) used in the market today is mostly made of PVA material. The manufacturing method is as follows: 1. The solid PVA material is heated at a temperature of about 95 ° C. Melt into a liquid paste-like material, and then add acid and starch, formaldehyde and other additives to the PVA material. 2. Place a layer of release paper on the bottom surface of a square pot-shaped forming mold. 3. Put a layer of melted PVA material on top of the release paper. 4. Add a layer of gauze on top of the P V A material. 5. Put another layer of release paper on the gauze. 6. Then heat again to solidify the PV A material into a solid. General synthetic deerskin has a soft surface and strong water absorption, so it is widely used by ordinary people to clean the surface of automobiles, or to wipe glass and furniture. However, the surface of synthetic deerskin produced by conventional manufacturing methods can only be made. It becomes a smooth surface, so when the user wipes the dirt, the dirt and dust will adhere to the surface of the synthetic deerskin, and when the surface of the deerskin comes into contact with the object to be wiped, the dirt adhered to the synthetic deerskin Will also | re-contaminate the surface of the object being wiped = not only will it be difficult for the user to wipe the surface of the item clean, but it will also scratch the smooth surfaces such as car paint and furniture surfaces, causing indelible damage. Due to the above reasons, the general users still have the efficacy of synthetic deerskin
463007463007
由於其所使用的隔離 鹿皮也是光滑的表 本發明人有鑒於此, 事相關產品研發之經 五、發明說明(2) 存有疑慮,然而習 紙係為光滑表面1 面,因此根本無法 乃苦思細索,積極 驗,終於發展出本 發明概述: 用的製造方法中, 因此所製造出來的 解決上述的問題。 研究,加以多年從 發明。 本發明之主要目的,在 能夠減少合成鹿皮使用時, 果之具有花紋之合成鹿皮及 本發明之另一目的,係 體之花紋,而增進美觀性的 方法〇 於提供一種表面具有花紋,而 汙垢沾附在表面而降低清潔效 其製造方法。 在於提供一種表面可製作出立 具有花紋之合成鹿皮及其製造 本發明為達成上述及其他目的,其所採用之技術手 ,、元件及其功效茲採一較佳實施例配合相關圖式說明β 詳細說明: 如圖1及圖2所示,為本發明之具有花紋之合成鹿皮1 及其製造方法的成品的構造,其中主要包括:二PVA泡綿 層1 0,其中央係夾有一紗布2 0,用以加強其強度,以防止 泡綿材料破裂;及二個隔離紙30,係鋪設在該合成鹿皮 1 的頂面與底面,用以使該合成鹿皮1製造完成後可以順利 與模具脫離,並且保護合成鹿皮表面。 本發明的主要特徵,係在於該合成鹿皮1於其上下二 層泡绵層10的表面設置有多數的凹凸立體花紋11,因此該 二泡綿層1 0的表面具有多數的凹入的部份’所以當使用本Because the deer skin used by it is also smooth, the present inventor has considered this. The research and development of related products. 5. Description of the invention (2) There are doubts, but the paper is a smooth surface, so it cannot be After careful consideration and positive experimentation, an overview of the present invention has finally been developed: Therefore, the manufacturing method is used to solve the above problems. Research has taken years to invent. The main object of the present invention is to reduce the use of synthetic deerskin, which has a pattern of synthetic deerskin, and another object of the present invention, the pattern of the body, and a method for improving aesthetics. To provide a surface with a pattern, Dirt adheres to the surface and reduces its cleaning effect. The invention is to provide a synthetic deerskin with a pattern on the surface and a method for manufacturing the same. The technical hand, components, and effects thereof adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objectives are described in a preferred embodiment in conjunction with the related drawings. β Detailed description: As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the structure of the finished product of the synthetic deer skin 1 with a pattern and the manufacturing method of the present invention mainly includes: two PVA foam layers 10 with a central clip Gauze 20 is used to strengthen its strength to prevent the foam material from breaking; and two release papers 30 are laid on the top and bottom surfaces of the synthetic deerskin 1 so that the synthetic deerskin 1 can Smooth release from the mold and protect the synthetic buckskin surface. The main feature of the present invention is that the synthetic deerskin 1 is provided with a plurality of concave-convex three-dimensional patterns 11 on the surface of the two foam layers 10 above and below. Therefore, the surface of the two foam layers 10 has a plurality of concave portions. Copies' so when using this
第5頁 五、發明說明(3) 發明的合成麁皮擦拭物品時,抹布表面所沾附的污穢可以 被容納於該若干花紋1 1所形成的凹孔中,因此可以使得該 合成鹿皮的清潔效果較不容易受到卡附汙垢的影響而降 低,同時另一方面又可以在合成鹿皮的表面製作上立體的 花紋,而增進其外觀之美感。 本發明之合成鹿皮1的表面形成前述花紋11的原因, 係本發明在所使用的隔離紙3 0前先以壓花方式壓印上若干 突出(或是凹入)的立體圊案3 1,因此當泡綿層1 0還是溶 融狀態時與該二隔離紙30接觸時,便會在該若干立體圖案 3 1的位置成型前述的花紋1 1。 如圖2至圖8所示,係為本發明之合成鹿皮的製造方 π,本發明在製造程序開始前,必須先將PV A材料加熱融 化成為糊狀*,並且添加酸素、澱粉、甲醛等添加物,並且 須先利用壓花的機器在隔離紙3 0的表面壓印上前述的立體 圖案31。 如圖3所示,本發明製造方法的第一步驟,係先將一 層的隔離紙3 0平鋪於一模具4 0的底面。該模具4 0係為一個 以不鏽鋼製成的方形框體,其面積係與欲製造的合成鹿皮 的面積約略相等大小。 如圖4所示,當隔離紙3 CI鋪設完成後,再於隔離紙3 0 的上方淋上融化的P V A材料5 0,當P V A材料5 0淋到隔離紙3 0 面以後,會因為材料本身的流動性,而流動到厚度均等 的狀態,而當該PVA材料50凝固為固態以後,便可形成前 述的泡綿層,且由於隔離紙30的表面設置有前述的立體圖Page 5 5. Description of the invention (3) When inventing the synthetic tarpaulin wiper, the dirt attached to the surface of the rag can be accommodated in the recessed holes formed by the patterns 11, so that the synthetic deerskin The cleaning effect is less susceptible to being reduced by the effects of stuck dirt, and on the other hand, a three-dimensional pattern can be made on the surface of synthetic deerskin to enhance the aesthetics of its appearance. The reason why the aforementioned pattern 11 is formed on the surface of the synthetic deerskin 1 according to the present invention is that the present invention first embossed a number of protruding (or concave) three-dimensional patterns 3 1 by embossing before the release paper 30 used. Therefore, when the foam layer 10 is in a molten state and is in contact with the two release papers 30, the aforementioned patterns 11 are formed at the positions of the three-dimensional patterns 31. As shown in Figures 2 to 8, this is the manufacturing method of the synthetic deerskin of the present invention. Before the manufacturing process of the present invention, the PV A material must be heated to melt into a paste *, and acid, starch, and formaldehyde must be added. And other additives, and the embossing machine must first be embossed with the aforementioned three-dimensional pattern 31 on the surface of the release paper 30. As shown in FIG. 3, in the first step of the manufacturing method of the present invention, a layer of release paper 30 is first laid on the bottom surface of a mold 40. The mold 40 is a square frame made of stainless steel, and its area is approximately equal to the area of the synthetic deerskin to be manufactured. As shown in Figure 4, after the laying of the release paper 3 CI, the melted PVA material 50 is poured on the release paper 3 0. When the PVA material 50 is poured on the release paper 3 0 surface, it will be caused by the material itself. The PVA material 50 is solidified, and the PVA material 50 is solidified to form the aforementioned foam layer, and the aforementioned perspective view is provided on the surface of the release paper 30
1 46 300 7 五、發明說明(4) · 案3 1 ’所以能夠在泡綿層丨〇的 如圖5所示,緊接著再於 上一層的紗布2 0,此時該紗布 料5 0結合在一起。 如囫6所示,當紗布2 _ 的PVA 一料50,以形成上方的 如圖7所示•,於最上方再鋪上 由隔離紙3 0上的立體圖案31形 前述的花紋1卜 當最上層的隔離紙3 0撲好 連同未凝固的合成鹿皮1放入 加溫,而使得合成鹿皮1的泡 部份之程序與習用的合成鹿皮 贅述)。而如圊8所示,當泡 可以將整片的合成鹿皮1從模 二層的隔離紙3 0撕下,便完成 再將成形好的合成鹿皮1裁剪 上銷售。1 46 300 7 V. Description of the invention (4) · Case 3 1 'So the foam layer can be shown in Figure 5, followed by the gauze 20 of the previous layer, at which time the gauze cloth 50 is combined Together. As shown in Figure 6, when the PVA of gauze 2 _ is 50 to form the top as shown in Figure 7 • On the top, the three-dimensional pattern 31 on the release paper 30 is shaped into the aforementioned pattern 1 The top layer of isolating paper 30 is put together with uncured synthetic deerskin 1 and warmed, so that the process of the foam portion of synthetic deerskin 1 and conventional synthetic deerskin are described in detail). As shown in Figure 8, when the foam can tear the entire piece of synthetic deerskin 1 from the release paper 30 on the second layer of the mold, the finished synthetic deerskin 1 is cut and sold.
在此必須說明,前述的立 ώ的圖樣,因此使得該二泡綿 凹入或凸起。而且’該立體圖 以為一般的圓點、菱形或矩形 以選擇諸如卡通圖案,商標囷 以達到增進該合成鹿皮1外觀J 表 面 形 成 前 述 的 花 紋 1 1 0 第 層 的 泡 綿 層 11 3的 上 方 铺 2 0係 可 以 與 溶 融 狀 的 PVA 材 好 後 i 又 可 再 淋 上 另 外 層 另 外 一 層 泡 綿 層 10, 然 後 再 另 外 一 層 的 隔 Alk, 離 紙 30, 並 藉 成 該 上 層 的 泡 綿 層 10上 形 成 後 y 係 可 以 將 整 個 模 具 40 » 一 個 蒸 者 器 具 中 9 使 用 蒸 汽 綿 材 料 10凝 固 為 固 態 0 ( 該 製 造 方 法 類 似 故 在 此 不 予 綿 材 料 10凝 結 為 固 態 後 t 便 具 4 0上 取 下 然 後 再 將 上 下 合 成 鹿 皮 的 製 造 程 序 〇 隨 後 > 包 裝 > 便 可 以 運 送 到 市 面 體 圖 案 31係 可 以 為 凹 入 或 凸 層 1 0表 面 的 a务 ί匕 紋 11也 可 以 為 案 31與 化 紋 11的 圖 樣 除 了 可 等 規 則 的 幾 何 圊 案 外 更 案 ί 或 是 其 他 的 美 工 囷 案 9 感的目的。It must be stated here that the aforementioned free-standing pattern makes the two foams concave or convex. And 'the stereoscopic view is a general dot, diamond or rectangle to choose such as cartoon patterns, trademarks 囷 to enhance the appearance of the synthetic deerskin 1 J surface formation of the aforementioned pattern 1 1 0 above the foam layer 11 3 2 0 series can be melted with the PVA material, and then I can pour another layer of another foam layer 10, and then another layer of Alk, the paper 30, and borrowed from the upper layer of foam layer 10 After the formation of the y series, the entire mold 40 can be solidified in a steamer appliance 9 using a steam sponge material 10 (this manufacturing method is similar, so the cotton material 10 is not allowed to condense into a solid state after t is removed from the tool 40). Then, the manufacturing process of upper and lower synthetic deerskins can then be transported to the market. The body pattern 31 can be a concave or convex layer. The surface of the dagger pattern 11 can also be used for case 31. In addition to the pattern of line 11 Pigsty outside the case or more cases ί is the purpose of its nine sense of the beauty of his work granary case.
第7頁 圖式簡單說明 圖1係為本發'明之具有花 圖2係為本發明之合成鹿 圖3係為本發明之合成鹿 圖4係為本發明之合成鹿 圖5係為本發明之合成鹿 圖6係為本發明之合成鹿 圖7係為本發明之合成鹿 圖8係為本發明之合成鹿 圖號說明: 1 合成鹿皮 _u花紋 51]隔離紙 40模具 · 紋之合成鹿皮成品的 皮的立體分解圖。 皮製造方法苐一步驟 皮製造方法第二步驟 皮製造方法第三步驟 皮製造方法第四步驟 皮製造方法第五步驟 皮製造方法第六步驟 1 0泡綿層 2 0紗布 31立體圖案 50 PVA材料 剖面圖。 的示意圖 的示意圖。 的示意圊。 的示意圖。 的不意圖。 的示意圖。Brief description of the drawings on page 7 Figure 1 is the present invention with flowers Figure 2 is the synthetic deer of the present invention Figure 3 is the synthetic deer of the present invention Figure 4 is the synthetic deer of the present invention The synthetic deer figure 6 is the synthetic deer figure of the present invention. The 7 is the synthetic deer figure of the present invention. The 8 is the synthetic deer figure number of the present invention. Description: 1 Synthetic deer skin_u 纹 51] Isolation paper 40 mold A three-dimensional exploded view of the skin of a synthetic buckskin finished product. Leather manufacturing method: first step leather manufacturing method second step leather manufacturing method third step leather manufacturing method fourth step leather manufacturing method fifth step leather manufacturing method sixth step 1 0 foam layer 2 0 gauze 31 three-dimensional pattern 50 PVA material Sectional view. The schematic of the schematic.圊 的 圊。 Schematic. Unintended. Schematic.
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TW89104622A TW463007B (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2000-03-14 | Synthetic deer skin with pattern and method for making the same |
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TW89104622A TW463007B (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2000-03-14 | Synthetic deer skin with pattern and method for making the same |
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