A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明係一種場發射顯示器，尤指一種可隨背景光度調 整其發光強度的場發射顯示器。 5 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫主頁) 5 11 就場發射顯示器的物理特性而言，它有能力顯示高亮度 影像（2500cd/m2)，所以可在強背景光、高溫等較惡劣的環 境下使用，也因此可廣泛應用於汽車、船泊、航空器的儀 表顯示或衛星導航系統，更可應用於户外攝影機具，但由 於裝置該場發射顯示器的各種裝置，經常處於移動狀態， 所以背景光源的強度也就隨時在改變，當由強背景光變化 到弱背景光，或由弱背景光變化到強背景光的剎那，譬如 在進出隧道或穿過雲層等場合，如果能使因應隨時調節場 發射顯示器之亮度，譬如強背景光的影像亮度調整到 lOOOcd/m2左右，而在弱背景光時，如果影像亮度能夠調整 到60cd/m2左右，將較適合人體工學之要求，比較容易觀看， 且不易使眼睛疲勞。但因爲目前的場發射顯示器並沒有如 此的調整控制，所以容易造成人體機能調節下的瞬間空盲， 這樣可能會影響到交通工具的駕駛安全。 針對上述問題，本發明提供了 一種有效的解決方案，其 目的爲： 經濟央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 一、 提供一種可隨背景自動調亮度的場發射顯示器。 二、 提供一種結合在場發射顯示器陽極、陰極或閘極任 一極或多數極之可偵測背景光並控制其供電壓的裝置，俾 使場發射顯示器能隨背景光調整其亮度。 上述目的的達成，主要是在場發射顯示器的閘極、陰極 或陽極任一極或多數極，連接一控制驅動器，並使該控制 -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 5A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention is a field emission display, especially a field emission display whose luminous intensity can be adjusted with the background light. 5 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in the homepage) 5 11 In terms of the physical characteristics of the field emission display, it has the ability to display high-brightness images (2500cd / m2), so it can be used in harsh background light, high temperature, etc. It can be widely used in automobile, ship parking, aircraft instrument display or satellite navigation system under the environment, and it can also be applied to outdoor cameras. However, because the various devices that install the field emission display are often in a mobile state, the background light source The intensity of the light changes at any time. When changing from a strong background light to a weak background light, or from a weak background light to a strong background light, such as in and out of a tunnel or through the clouds, if the field can be adjusted at any time The brightness of the emission display, for example, the brightness of the image with a strong background light is adjusted to about 100 cd / m2, and when the backlight is weak, if the image brightness can be adjusted to about 60 cd / m2, it will be more suitable for ergonomic requirements and easier to watch. And it is not easy to make eyes tired. However, because the current field emission display does not have such adjustment control, it is easy to cause instantaneous blindness under the adjustment of human body functions, which may affect the driving safety of vehicles. In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an effective solution, the purpose of which is: Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Economic Central Standards Bureau. 1. Provide a field emission display that can automatically adjust the brightness with the background. 2. Provide a device that can detect background light and control its voltage supply by combining one or more of the anode, cathode or gate electrode of the field emission display, so that the field emission display can adjust its brightness with the background light. The above purpose is mainly achieved by connecting one or more of the gate, cathode, or anode of the field emission display to a control driver, and making the control-2- this paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm) 5
ο H 經濟央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（2) 驅動器受控於一光檢知器對背景光度的偵測，俾能適度調 整該場發射顯示器的供電壓，並藉該極電壓的改變而控制 其發光亮度。 詳細的説明，如以下圖式及實施例之説明： (圖式簡單説明） 圖1係以陰極電壓控制場發射顯示器發光亮度的電路 方塊圖。 圖2係以陽極電壓控制場發射顯示器發光亮度的電路 方塊圖。 圖3係以閘極電壓控制場發射顯示器發光亮度的電路 方塊圖0 圖4係包括圖1至圖3之系統控制電路方塊圖。 (元件代號） 1--背景光 2--光檢知器 3--控制驅動器 31--信號放大器 32--信號處理器 33--調變選擇器 34--閘極電壓源 35--閘極電壓調變器 36--掃描驅動器 37--陽極電壓調變器 38--陰極電壓調變器 39--資料驅動器 4--場發射顯示器 41--陽極 42--陰極 43 —閘極 44- -微尖端 A s --陽極信號傳輸線 C s --陰極信號傳輸線 Gs- -閘極信號傳輸線 Vg- -閘極電壓 Va--陽極電壓 Vc-_陰極電壓 一般的場發射顯示器（4 )構造如圖4之局部所示，可爲 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,tr 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐）ο H Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Economic Standards. 5. Description of the invention (2) The driver is controlled by a photodetector to detect the background light, and the supply voltage of the field emission display can be adjusted appropriately. The change in this pole voltage controls its light emission brightness. Detailed description, such as the following drawings and the description of the embodiment: (Simplified illustration of the drawings) Figure 1 is a block diagram of a circuit that controls the luminous brightness of a field emission display with a cathode voltage. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a circuit for controlling the luminance of a field emission display with an anode voltage. Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a circuit for controlling the luminance of a field emission display with a gate voltage. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a system control circuit including Figs. (Element code) 1--Backlight 2--Light detector 3--Control driver 31--Signal amplifier 32--Signal processor 33--Modulation selector 34--Gate voltage source 35--Gate Pole voltage modulator 36--scan driver 37--anode voltage modulator 38--cathode voltage modulator 39--data driver 4--field emission display 41--anode 42--cathode 43--gate 44 --Micro tip A s -Anode signal transmission line C s -Cathode signal transmission line Gs- -Gate signal transmission line Vg- -Gate voltage Va -Anode voltage Vc-_Cathode voltage General field emission display (4) Structure As shown in the part of Figure 4, it can be (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page), tr This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm)
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5 IX 經濟l央標举局員工濟費合作社印製， j、發明説明（3 ) A7 B7 單一或矩陣之型態存在。包括一基板及形成在該基板上方 的一陰極（42),該陰極（42)上方並有一閘極（Μ)，且有形 成在則述陰極（42)與前述閘極（43)中段之供設置微尖端 (44)的基穴，前述陰極（42)及前述閘極us)上方並覆蓋一 陽極Ui)，且有一貼在陽極（n)上方的透明板。 本發明隨背景自動調整亮度之場發射顯示器的方法及 其基本實施型態有三，其中以改變陽極電壓去控制場發射 顯示器的發光亮度電路佈局如圖i所示，它是在場發射顯示 器U)的陽極（41)端連接一控制驅動器（3)，譬如是一陽極 電壓調變器（37)，該陽極電壓調變器（π)並受一光檢知器 (2)對於旁景光（1)的感應而變化其輸出電壓，使場發射顯 示器（4)的陽極電壓（Va)，可隨著光檢知器（2)感應到的背 景光（1)而變化其電壓激發的強度，以維持一定的場發射顯 示器U)發光，俾供人眼在任何背景光（1)下都能夠舒適的 觀看場發射顯不器（彳）；本實施例的場發射顯示器其閘 極（43)接至知描驅動器（％ )，陰極（a)接至資料驅動 (39)。 本發明的第二種基本實施型態如圖2所示，其係以改變 閘極電壓的方式去控制場發射顯示器U)的發光亮度，電路 布局類似於圖1，係將控制驅動器（g)之迴授電路連接至場 發射顯示器（4)的閘極（43)端，俾在控制驅動器（3)譬如是 掃描驅動器（36)受前述光檢知器⑴對於背景光⑴的檢測 時，可輸出感應的電壓去改變場發射顯示器（4)的閘極電壓 (S)俾維持一適合觀看的場發射顯示器㈠）發光，本實施 器 -4-5 IX Economy l Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau, j. Invention Description (3) A7 B7 single or matrix type exists. It comprises a substrate and a cathode (42) formed above the substrate. The cathode (42) is provided with a gate electrode (M), and there is a supply formed in the middle of the cathode (42) and the gate (43). A micro-tip (44) is provided with a base cavity, the cathode (42) and the gate us) are covered with an anode Ui), and a transparent plate is attached above the anode (n). There are three methods and basic implementations of the field emission display for automatically adjusting the brightness according to the background of the present invention. The layout of the field emission display is controlled by changing the anode voltage as shown in Figure i. It is a field emission display U) The anode (41) terminal of the control terminal is connected to a control driver (3), such as an anode voltage modulator (37), and the anode voltage modulator (π) is also subject to a photodetector (2) for side light ( 1) change its output voltage by induction, so that the anode voltage (Va) of the field emission display (4) can change the intensity of its voltage excitation with the background light (1) sensed by the light detector (2), In order to maintain a certain field emission display (U), the human eye can comfortably watch the field emission display (发射) under any background light (1); the gate (43) of the field emission display of this embodiment Connected to the driver (%), the cathode (a) is connected to the data driver (39). The second basic embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2, which controls the light emission brightness of the field emission display (U) by changing the gate voltage. The circuit layout is similar to that in FIG. 1 and the driver (g) is controlled. The feedback circuit is connected to the gate (43) terminal of the field emission display (4). When controlling the driver (3), such as the scanning driver (36), by the aforementioned light detector, the background light can be detected. Output the induced voltage to change the gate voltage (S) of the field emission display (4) (maintain a field emission display suitable for viewing ㈠) to emit light, this implement -4-
• ΙΦ-1·——-—————— 11)1¾ UL! /!..- f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本 '訂——----0! A7 _____B7 ____ 五、發明説明（4 ) 例的場效發射顯示器U)的陽極Ui)保持常態連接，陰極（42) 接至資料驅動器（39) 〇 5 ο t1 弗二種基本實施型態如圖3所示，係以改變陰極電壓的 方式去控制場發射顯示器（4)的發光亮度。電路佈局類似於 圖1，係將控制驅動器（3)的迴授電路接至場發射顯示器（4) 的陰極（42)端，俾在控制驅動器（3)譬如是控制資料器受到 光檢知器（2)對於背景光（1)的檢測而輸出感應電壓時，使 場發射顯示器U)的陰極電壓（Vc)隨著光檢知器（2)所輸出 的感應電壓而改變其微尖端（4〇的激光強度，以維持—適 合觀看的發光；本實施例的場發射顯示器（4)的陽極（41)及 閘極（4 3 )係保持常態連接。 5 n 經濟带央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 . n : in - _ - HI -- I HJ'.J— · _ --- I (請先w讀背面之注意事項再填肩本頁) d 上述二種控制場發射顯示器（4)發光亮度的電路佈局可 組合性的實施，而變化出可同時控制陽極Ul)、閘極（43) 電壓，或控制陽極（U)、陰極（42)電壓，或控制陽極（Ο、 陰極（42)電壓等另外三種有效的場發射顯示器發光電路控 制佈局，合併的電路佈局如圖4所示。在圖4中，上述之: 制驅動器⑶進-步包括—信號放大器（31)、—信號處理器 (32)及甩於傳送陽極信號的傳輸線（As)、陰極信號的傳輸 線（Cs)、閘極仏號傳輸線（Gs)，並有一截取傳輸線信號的 調變選擇器(33)譬如是多工開關，該調變選擇器(33)之輸 出信，分别依照陽極（41)、陰極（42)及閉極（43)的信號^ 至一陽極電壓調變器（37)或一陰極電壓調變器（Μ)或一閘 極宅壓調變器（⑻，其中閘極電恩調變器（35)受一閑極電 壓源（34)之供電，且由一掃描驅動器（36)截取該閑極電壓 ______ -5- 本 娜(210χ297公----- A7 B7 ο• ΙΦ-1 · —————————— 11) 1¾ UL! /!..- f Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this' Order ——---- 0! A7 _____B7 ____ V. Explanation of the invention (4) The anode Ui) of the field emission display U) of the example is maintained in a normal state, and the cathode (42) is connected to the data driver (39) 〇5 ο t1 The two basic implementation types are shown in FIG. The brightness of the field emission display (4) is controlled by changing the cathode voltage. The circuit layout is similar to Figure 1. The feedback circuit of the control driver (3) is connected to the cathode (42) terminal of the field emission display (4). The control driver (3), such as the control data device, receives a light detector. (2) When the induced voltage is output for the detection of the background light (1), the cathode voltage (Vc) of the field emission display U) is changed with the induced voltage output by the photodetector (2) to change its microtip (4 The intensity of the laser is maintained to maintain the luminescence suitable for viewing; the anode (41) and the gate (43) of the field emission display (4) of this embodiment are kept in a normal state. 5 n Economic Belt Central Bureau of Standards Bureau Consumption Printed by the cooperative. N: in-_-HI-I HJ'.J— · _ --- I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) d The above two control field emission displays (4 ) The circuit layout of the luminous brightness can be implemented in combination, and the change can control the voltage of the anode Ul), the gate (43), or the voltage of the anode (U), the cathode (42), or the anode (0, cathode ( 42) Three other effective field emission display light-emitting circuit control layouts such as voltage, combined circuit layout As shown in Fig. 4. In Fig. 4, the above-mentioned: the driver ⑶ further includes-a signal amplifier (31),-a signal processor (32), and a transmission line (As) and a cathode signal for transmitting the anode signal. Transmission line (Cs), gate transmission line (Gs), and a modulation selector (33), such as a multiplexer, that intercepts the transmission line signal. The output signal of the modulation selector (33) is based on the anode (41). ), The cathode (42) and the closed pole (43) ^ to an anode voltage modulator (37) or a cathode voltage modulator (M) or a gate voltage regulator (⑻, where the gate electrode The electric grace modulator (35) is powered by a idler voltage source (34), and the idler voltage is intercepted by a scan driver (36) ______ -5- Benna (210 × 297 male ----- A7 B7 ο
5 IX 經濟部中央標準'^工消費合作社印製 五、發明说明（5 以輸入電壓至場發射顯示器u)之閘極，俾控制場發射顯示 器（4)之閘極電壓，使其可隨背景光⑴進入光檢知器⑴之 強弱而，整其場發射顯示器（4)之發光亮度，該—發光位準 可被設定，譬如是在30cd/m2〜25〇〇cd/m2間。合併電路之 陽極電购變器⑼）輸jfc轉可直接㈣場發糊示器⑷ 的陽極（41> ’以便如前述—般’使場發射顯示器⑷可隨著 月景光（）進入光檢知器（2 )信號之強弱而調整其發光亮 度；而取自於陰極電壓調變器（38)的控制電壓係經由一資 料驅動器⑽判定最低或最大供電準位後，再驅動場發射 顯示器⑷的陰極（42) ’俾使場發射顯示器⑷可隨著背景 光⑴進入光檢知器⑴的信號強弱而調整其發光亮度。如 前所述，本發明可擷取任兩種前述控制場發射顯示器⑷發 光亮度的電路佈局而成就__的控制電路佈局，使該場 發射顯示I⑷之㈣端（44)放電受_制，料控制該場 發射顯示器（4)之發光。 據上㈣，本發明可有效克料㈣發_示器無法隨 著背声光^弱而姐整義免㈣度綱題，因此見有衫 利用性’兹以此提出專利中請，但所述的專利中請养 用以限制本發明可主張的法律利益，特此聲明。 —；11\-----^--^裝 r ^ ~ ...丨\ (諳先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -6 -5 IX Printed by the Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, “Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives” V. Description of the invention (5 Input voltage to the field emission display u) The gate of the field emission display (4) is controlled so that it can follow the background The intensity of the light beam entering the photodetector is adjusted to the light emission brightness of the field emission display (4). The light emission level can be set, for example, between 30cd / m2 and 2500cd / m2. Anode converter of the combined circuit ⑼) The output of jfc can be directly changed to the anode of the field display device (41 > 'so as mentioned above' to make the field emission display) into the light inspection with the moonlight () The intensity of the signal of the detector (2) is adjusted to adjust its luminous brightness; and the control voltage taken from the cathode voltage modulator (38) is determined by a data driver (minimum or maximum power supply level), and then the field emission display is driven. The cathode (42) 'makes the field emission display ⑷ adjust its luminous brightness as the signal intensity of the background light 光 enters the light detector 如. As mentioned above, the present invention can capture any two of the aforementioned controlled field emission The circuit layout of the display's luminous brightness has achieved the control circuit layout of __, so that the field emission display (44) is controlled by the discharge, and it is expected to control the light emission of the field emission display (4). According to the above, this The invention can effectively overcome the problem that the indicator cannot follow the sound and light, and the sister can not rectify the problem. Therefore, the patent application is hereby submitted, but the patent application Laws which are intended to limit the claims of the invention Legal interests are hereby declared. —; 11 \ ----- ^-^ 装 r ^ ~ ... 丨 \ (谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -6-