TW202302317A - Resin film manufacturing apparatus and resin film manufacturing method - Google Patents
Resin film manufacturing apparatus and resin film manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202302317A TW202302317A TW111114206A TW111114206A TW202302317A TW 202302317 A TW202302317 A TW 202302317A TW 111114206 A TW111114206 A TW 111114206A TW 111114206 A TW111114206 A TW 111114206A TW 202302317 A TW202302317 A TW 202302317A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- resin film
- upstream
- windshield
- downstream side
- roll
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0011—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with compression moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/914—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means cooling drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於製造樹脂薄膜之樹脂薄膜的製造裝置、及使用該製造裝置製造樹脂薄膜之樹脂薄膜的製造方法。The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus of a resin film for manufacturing a resin film, and a method for manufacturing a resin film using the manufacturing apparatus.
作為製造樹脂薄膜的方法,熔融擠出成形法的一種之T型模鑄造法。在此T型模鑄造法,有因模具與冷卻輥之間的區域(以下稱為「氣隙」)之熔融模的晃動,造成在樹脂薄膜產生厚度不均之情況。若這種的厚度不均產生於樹脂薄膜,則會成為該樹脂薄膜的厚度均一性變差,故,尤其是將樹脂薄膜使用於光學用途的情況,有對光學特性等的品質造成大幅影響的情況。As a method of manufacturing resin films, T-die casting method is one of the melt extrusion molding methods. In this T-die casting method, the thickness of the resin film may be uneven due to shaking of the molten mold in the area between the mold and the cooling roll (hereinafter referred to as "air gap"). If such thickness unevenness occurs in the resin film, the thickness uniformity of the resin film will deteriorate. Therefore, especially when the resin film is used for optical applications, it may greatly affect the quality of optical characteristics and the like. Condition.
為了抑制這種的熔融膜的晃動,在專利文獻1的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,藉由在軋輥的上方設置控制板,防止為了冷卻軋輥而從空氣噴出器噴出的空氣沿著該軋輥的表面環繞氣隙。In order to suppress such swaying of the molten film, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of
又,在專利文獻2的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,藉由在從模具的吐出口到與冷卻輥之表面之間設置覆蓋樹脂薄膜的寬度方向的兩端之一對遮蔽板,抑制因模具的散熱所產生的上升氣流與熔融膜碰觸。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Also, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of Patent Document 2, by providing a pair of shielding plates covering one of both ends in the width direction of the resin film between the discharge port of the mold and the surface of the cooling roll, the heat dissipation caused by the mold is suppressed. The resulting updraft comes into contact with the molten film. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2016-007803號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2009-154518號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-007803 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-154518
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,當製造樹脂薄膜時,構成該製造裝置的成形單元之模具及輥會成為高溫,並且製造中的樹脂薄膜本身也成為高溫。因此,在此成形單元的內部,產生因這樣的高溫物所發出的熱產生之廣泛的氣流,有因該氣流造成在氣隙,於熔融膜產生晃動之情況。相對於此,在前述的專利文獻1、2,皆僅著眼於成形單元內之局部的氣流,並未針對前述這種在成形單元內所產生之全體性的氣流進行檢討。However, when manufacturing a resin film, the mold and roll which comprise the shaping|molding unit of this manufacturing apparatus become high temperature, and the resin film itself also becomes high temperature during manufacture. Therefore, inside the forming unit, a wide airflow is generated by the heat emitted by such a high-temperature object, and the molten film may fluctuate in the air gap due to the airflow. In contrast, the
因此,本發明的目的在於提供藉由抑制成形單元內之全體的氣流產生,可抑制樹脂薄膜的厚度不均的產生之樹脂薄膜的製造裝置、及樹脂薄膜的製造方法。 [解決問題之技術手段] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin film manufacturing apparatus and a resin film manufacturing method capable of suppressing the occurrence of thickness unevenness of the resin film by suppressing the generation of airflow throughout the molding unit. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本案發明者們發現藉由抑制從成形單元的外部朝輥的下方之空氣流入,可達到前述目的而完成了本發明。The present inventors have found that the aforementioned object can be achieved by suppressing the inflow of air from the outside of the forming unit to the lower side of the roll, and completed the present invention.
亦即,若依據本發明,提供一種樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,係具備將樹脂成形為薄膜狀之成形單元,其特徵為:前述成形單元具備:模具,其將熔融樹脂擠出成為薄膜狀;鑄輥,其配置於前述模具的下方,將已從前述模具的吐出口吐出的前述熔融樹脂冷卻並固化;下游側輥,其配置於較前述鑄輥更下游側,與被前述鑄輥所冷卻的樹脂薄膜接觸;上游側防風板,其配置於較前述鑄輥更上游側;及下游側防風板,其配置於前述鑄輥或前述下游側輥的下方。That is, according to the present invention, there is provided a manufacturing device of a resin film, which is equipped with a forming unit for forming resin into a film shape, and is characterized in that: the above-mentioned forming unit has: a mold for extruding molten resin into a film shape; a roll arranged below the mold for cooling and solidifying the molten resin discharged from the discharge port of the mold; a downstream roll arranged on the downstream side of the casting roll and cooled by the casting roll The resin film contacts; the upstream windshield plate is arranged on the upstream side of the casting roll; and the downstream windshield plate is arranged under the casting roll or the downstream side roll.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述成形單元還具備觸控輥,其配置成與前述鑄輥相對向,與前述鑄輥一同將從前述吐出口吐出的前述熔融樹脂夾壓,前述上游側防風板包含:第1上游側防風板,其配置於較前述觸控輥更上游側;及第2上游側防風板,其配置於前述觸控輥的下方。In addition, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of the present invention, the forming unit may further include a touch roll arranged to face the casting roll, and together with the casting roll, sandwich the molten resin discharged from the discharge port. In other words, the upstream windshield includes: a first upstream windshield disposed upstream of the touch roller; and a second upstream windshield disposed below the touch roller.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述第2上游側防風板在前述成形單元的基礎部可傾倒地被支承。Moreover, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of this invention, the said 2nd upstream side windshield board may be supported so that it may incline at the base part of the said molding unit.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述第2上游側防風板,其配置於前述觸控輥的中心軸的下方,或較前述觸控輥的中心軸的下方更上游側,前述第2上游側防風板可朝上游側傾倒,前述觸控輥的旋轉方向為前述觸控輥的下部從下游側朝上游側環繞的方向。Moreover, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of this invention, the said 2nd upstream side windshield board may be arrange|positioned below the central axis of the said touch roller, or the upstream side below the central axis of the said touch roller. , the second upstream windshield can be tilted toward the upstream side, and the rotation direction of the touch roller is the direction in which the lower part of the touch roller goes around from the downstream side to the upstream side.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述第2上游側防風板包含:上游側本體部;及上游側前端部,其配置於較前述上游側本體部更靠近前述觸控輥的附近,構成前述上游側前端部的材料與構成前述上游側本體部的材料不同,前述上游側前端部是由樹脂材料構成。In addition, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of the present invention, the second upstream windshield may include: an upstream body part; and an upstream front end part disposed closer to the touch roller than the upstream body part. Nearby, the material constituting the upstream front end portion is different from the material constituting the upstream body portion, and the upstream front end portion is made of a resin material.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述第2上游側防風板具有位置調整機構,其可調整前述上游側前端部對前述上游側本體部之相對位置。Moreover, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of this invention, the said 2nd upstream side windshield board may have a position adjustment mechanism which can adjust the relative position of the said upstream side front-end|tip part to the said upstream side main body part.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述第2上游側防風板具有與前述觸控輥的小徑部相對應之凸部。Moreover, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of this invention, the said 2nd upstream windshield plate may have the convex part corresponding to the small-diameter part of the said touch roller.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述第2上游側防風板具有上游側窗部,其可辨識前述觸控輥及前述鑄輥的下方。Moreover, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of this invention, the said 2nd upstream side windshield plate may have the upstream side window part which can recognize the below of the said touch roll and the said casting roll.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述下游側輥包含:冷卻輥,其配置於較前述鑄輥更下游側,用來將前述樹脂薄膜冷卻;及剝離輥,其從前述冷卻輥將前述樹脂薄膜剝離,前述下游側防風板配置於前述冷卻輥或前述剝離輥的下方。In addition, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of the present invention, the aforementioned downstream side roll may include: a cooling roll disposed on the downstream side of the aforementioned casting roll for cooling the aforementioned resin film; The cooling roll peels the resin film, and the downstream windshield plate is arranged below the cooling roll or the peeling roll.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述下游側防風板在前述成形單元的基礎部可傾倒地被支承。Moreover, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of this invention, the said downstream side windshield board may be supported so that it may incline at the base part of the said molding unit.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述下游側防風板包含:下游側本體部;及下游側前端部,其配置於較前述下游側本體部更靠近前述下游側輥的附近,構成前述下游側前端部的材料與構成前述下游側本體部的材料不同,前述下游側前端部是由樹脂材料構成。Moreover, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film of this invention, the said downstream side windshield board may comprise: a downstream side main body part; A material constituting the downstream front end portion is different from a material constituting the downstream body portion, and the downstream front end portion is formed of a resin material.
又,在本發明的樹脂薄膜的製造裝置,亦可為前述下游側防風板具有下游側窗部,其可辨識前述下游側輥的下方。Moreover, in the manufacturing apparatus of the resin film which concerns on this invention, the said downstream side windshield board may have the downstream side window part which can recognize the below of the said downstream side roll.
又,若依據本發明,能夠提供藉由採用前述任一個製造裝置,可控制前述成形單元內之全體性的氣流產生而製造樹脂薄膜之樹脂薄膜的製造方法。 [發明效果] Also, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin film manufacturing method for manufacturing a resin film by controlling the overall airflow generation in the molding unit by using any one of the aforementioned manufacturing apparatuses. [Invention effect]
若依據本發明,藉由以上游側及下游側防風板抑制空氣從成形單元的外部朝輥的下方流入,能夠抑制該成形單元內之全體的氣流產生,因此,可抑制樹脂薄膜的厚度不均產生。According to the present invention, by suppressing the inflow of air from the outside of the molding unit to the lower side of the rollers with the upstream and downstream windshields, the generation of air flow in the entire molding unit can be suppressed, so that the thickness unevenness of the resin film can be suppressed. produce.
以下,參照圖面詳細地說明本發明的實施形態。
圖1為顯示本實施形態之薄膜製造裝置1的一例之全體構成圖,圖2為顯示本實施形態之成形單元20的一例之示意剖面圖,圖3為顯示本實施形態之成形單元20之正面圖,顯示打開蓋50的狀態之圖。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view showing an example of a thin
本實施形態之薄膜製造裝置1係用來製造樹脂薄膜102的裝置。作為藉由此薄膜製造裝置1所製造之樹脂薄膜102的用途,未特別限定,但可舉出例如光學用途。又,作為構成此樹脂薄膜102之樹脂的具體例,若為熱可塑性樹脂的話,則未特別限定,但可舉出例如丙烯酸樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、ABS樹脂等。在該等樹脂中,作為光學薄膜用的透明樹脂,使用丙烯酸樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、環狀烯烴樹脂(COC)等為佳。The
此薄膜製造裝置1,如圖1所示,具備擠壓機10、成形單元20、及捲取機80。This
擠壓機10藉由以螺桿將經由進料斗11投入至壓缸內的樹脂100一邊輸送一邊加熱,將該樹脂100熔融。該熔融樹脂101被連續地供給至與該擠壓機10連結之成形單元20的模具30。作為擠壓機10,採用單軸擠壓機、雙軸擠壓機皆可。The
成形單元20係將自擠壓機10供給之熔融樹脂101成形為薄膜狀之單元。此成形單元20,如圖2所示,具備模具30、觸控輥41、鑄輥42、冷卻輥43、44及剝離輥45。再者,冷卻輥的根數,在前述中未特別限定,可因應構成樹脂薄膜之樹脂的種類等,任意地進行設定,亦可省略冷卻輥。The forming
模具30為熔融擠壓成形用之所謂的T型模。此模具30具有將從擠壓機10連續地供給的熔融樹脂101吐出之吐出口31。熔融樹脂101自此吐出口31呈薄膜狀被擠出。The die 30 is a so-called T-die for melt extrusion molding. This die 30 has a
成形單元20所具有的5個輥41~45,可旋轉地支承於立設在該成形單元20的基礎部21之側壁22(參照圖3),尤其是可藉由未圖示的動力傳達機構旋轉驅動。該等5個輥41~45是從成形單元20的上游側朝下游側依此順序排列。再者,在本實施形態,「上游側」及「下游側」係指對應於樹脂薄膜的搬運方向之滾子的排列方向,在圖2中,「上游側」相當於紙面左方向(成形單元20的前方側),「下游側」相當於紙面右方向(成形單元20的後方側)。The five rollers 41-45 of the forming
觸控輥41為具有金屬表面之輥,具備在該金屬表面的內側使冷媒流通之冷卻機構。相對於此,鑄輥42為剛性較觸控輥41高的金屬製的輥,具備在內部使冷媒流通之冷卻機構。此觸控輥41與鑄輥42,是以在模具30的吐出口31的下方互相地對向的方式配置,將自模具30的吐出口31吐出的熔融樹脂101夾壓並且予以冷卻固化。The
再者,成形單元20亦可具備如前述專利文獻2所記載之送風噴嘴或吸引噴嘴。此送風噴嘴或吸引噴嘴,在位於氣隙AG(從模具30的吐出口31到鑄輥42之間的區域)之熔融樹脂101的附近,形成朝對該熔融樹脂101平行的方向或正交的方向流動之氣流。Furthermore, the
冷卻輥43、44是與鑄輥42同樣地,具備冷卻功能之金屬製的輥。藉由觸控輥41和鑄輥42所成形的樹脂薄膜102被搬運至此冷卻輥43、44。樹脂薄膜102藉由通過鑄輥42及2個冷卻輥43、44,多階段地冷卻。The cooling rolls 43 and 44 are metal rolls having a cooling function similarly to the casting
剝離輥45為金屬製或樹脂製的輥。此剝離輥45將從最下游的冷卻輥44剝離樹脂薄膜102。如圖1所示,被剝離輥45剝離的樹脂薄膜102從成形單元20搬出,藉由捲取機80捲取成滾子狀。再者,亦可取代捲取機80,使被剝離輥45剝離的樹脂薄膜102搬出至延伸處理裝置。The peeling
且,本實施形態的成形單元20,如圖2所示,具備蓋50、和防風板60、70。本實施形態之蓋50相當於本發明之「第1上游側防風板」的一例,本實施形態之防風板60相當於本發明之「第2上游側防風板」的一例,本實施形態之防風板70相當於本發明之「下游側防風板」的一例。Moreover, the
蓋50配置於較觸控輥41更上游側。此蓋50設在成形單元20的前方部分,用以覆蓋從成形單元20的基礎部21到觸控輥41的上方之區域。又,此蓋50經由鉸鏈51支承於基礎部21,可將成形單元20的前方部分進行開閉。The
又,此蓋50具有可辨識成形單元20的內部之窗部52。此窗部52藉由對形成於蓋50的開口嵌入透明的樹脂構件所構成。Moreover, this
上游側的防風板60為配置於觸控輥41的下方之板狀構件。此防風板60區隔成形單元20的基礎部21與觸控輥41之間的空間。此防風板60具有本體部61、及配置於較該本體部61更靠近觸控輥41的附近之前端部62。再者,在前端部62的端部與觸控輥41的表面之間確保有間隙,該前端部62的端部未與觸控輥41的表面接觸。The
本體部61是由金屬材料構成。相對於此,前端部62是由耐綸、耐熱性橡膠等的樹脂材料構成。藉由以樹脂材料構成前端部62,使得即使在防風板60不小心接觸到觸控輥41的情況,亦可抑制觸控輥41、防風板60等受損。The
防風板60的本體部61具有可辨識觸控輥41及鑄輥42的下方之窗部65。此窗部65藉由對形成於防風板60的開口嵌入透明的樹脂構件所構成。The
如圖3所示,防風板60的前端部62包含第1前端部621、第2前端部622及第3前端部623。第1前端部621配置於防風板60的中央。第2前端部622配置於第1前端部621的外側。第3前端部623配置於第2前端部622的更外側,構成前端部62的兩端。在此,觸控輥41具有:包含與樹脂薄膜102接觸的部分之本體部411;及位於本體部411的兩端,用來支承該本體部411之小徑部412。第3前端部623配置成與此觸控輥41的小徑部412相對應。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
第1前端部621藉由螺栓等的固定構件固定於本體部61。再者,亦可使用後述的位置調整機構,使此第1前端部621對本體部61可相對移動。The first
相對於此,該第2前端部622經由位置調整機構63安裝於本體部61。此位置調整機構63是由沿著上下方向形成於第2前端部622的長孔631、以與該長孔631相對向的方式形成於本體部61的圓孔(未圖示)、及插通於此長孔631以及圓孔的螺栓等之緊固構件632所構成。藉由此位置調整機構63,可使第2前端部622對本體部61相對地朝上下方向移動,能夠調整防風板60與觸控輥41之間的間隙之大小。On the other hand, the second
同樣地,第3前端部623也經由位置調整機構64安裝於本體部61。此位置調整機構64具有與前述位置調整機構63相同的結構。藉由此位置調整機構64,可使第3前端部623對本體部61相對地朝上下方向移動,能夠調整防風板60與觸控輥41之間的間隙之大小。Similarly, the third
又,此第3前端部623是較其他前端部621、622更朝上方突出,形成防風板60的凸部。此凸部進入至觸控輥41的小徑部412,提高藉由防風板60之成形單元20的基礎部21與觸控輥41之間的密閉性。Moreover, this third
又,在本實施形態,如圖2所示,此防風板60經由鉸鏈66支承於成形單元20的基礎部21,可傾倒。如此,藉由將防風板60作成為可倒形態,容易進行成形單元20內的維修。Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, this
此防風板60藉由鉸鏈66可朝上游側傾倒。相對於此,觸控輥41的旋轉方向形成為該觸控輥41的下部從下游側朝上游側環繞的方向,在圖2中,為順時鐘方向。亦即,在防風板60與觸控輥41互相地對向的部分,防風板60的傾倒方向是與觸控輥41的旋轉方向一致。因此,即使在樹脂薄膜102捲繞至觸控輥41,造成該樹脂薄膜102與防風板60接觸的情況,防風板60亦可藉由鉸鏈66傾倒,抑制觸控輥41、防風板60等受損。This
又,如圖3所示,在成形單元20的側壁22設有托架23。此托架23以朝成形單元20的內側突出的方式固定於側壁22。又,此托架23配置成與防風板60的兩端相對向。在此托架23的前端安裝有磁鐵24。藉由此磁鐵24保持金屬製的防風板60,即使在已被捲繞於觸控輥41的樹脂薄膜102與防風板60接觸的情況,防風板60亦可容易傾倒。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3 , a
再者,防風板60的設置位置,若為觸控輥41的下方的話,則未特別限定,但,為了使防風板60可朝上游側傾倒,故,較觸控輥41的中心軸CL
0(參照圖2)的下方更上游側為佳。又,從防風板60的觸控輥41之避免接觸的觀點來看,防風板60的設置位置係觸控輥41的中心軸CL
0的正下方為佳。
Furthermore, the installation position of the
下游側的防風板70為配置於剝離輥45的下方之板狀構件。如圖2所示,此防風板70區隔成形單元20的基礎部21與剝離輥45之間的空間。此防風板70也與上游側的防風板60同樣地,具有本體部71、及配置於較該本體部71更靠近剝離輥45的附近之前端部72。再者,在前端部72的端部與剝離輥45的表面之間確保有間隙,該前端部72的端部未與剝離輥45的表面接觸。The
本體部71是由金屬材料構成。相對於此,前端部72是由耐綸、耐熱性橡膠等的樹脂材料構成。藉由以樹脂材料構成前端部72,使得即使在防風板70不小心接觸到剝離輥45的情況,亦可抑制剝離輥45、防風板70等受損。The
此防風板70的本體部71具有可辨識冷卻輥43、44及剝離輥45的下方之窗部73。此窗部73藉由對形成於防風板70的開口嵌入透明的樹脂構件所構成。The
又,在本實施形態,此防風板70經由鉸鏈74支承於成形單元20的基礎部21,形成為可傾倒之可倒形態。從成形單元20內的維修性的觀點來看,此下游側的防風板70藉由鉸鏈74可朝下游側傾倒。尤其是雖未圖示,但,與上游側的防風板60同樣地,在成形單元20的側壁22設有托架,藉由安裝於此托架的前端之磁鐵,保持防風板70。Moreover, in this embodiment, this
再者,亦可與上游側的防風板60同樣地,在此防風板70,形成有與剝離輥45的形狀相對應之凸部。又,亦可藉由位置調整機構,使前端部72對本體部71可朝上下方向相對移動。In addition, similarly to the
又,防風板70的設置位置,若為剝離輥45的下方的話,則未特別限定,但,為了使防風板70可朝下游側傾倒,故,較剝離輥45的中心軸CL
1(參照圖2)的下方更下游側為佳。又,從防風板70的剝離輥45之避免接觸的觀點來看,防風板70的設置位置係剝離輥45的中心軸CL
1的正下方為佳。
Also, the installation position of the
又,在本實施形態,下游側的防風板70配置於剝離輥45的下方,但,下游側的防風板70的設置位置,若為較觸控輥41更下游側的輥的下方的話,則未特別限定。具體而言,可將下游側的防風板70設在鑄輥42、冷卻輥43、或冷卻輥44中的任一者的下方。再者,從防止空氣從外部流入至成形單元20內的觀點來看,下游側的防風板70配置於剝離輥45的下方為佳。Also, in the present embodiment, the downstream side
在此,如上述般,在樹脂薄膜的製造中,樹脂薄膜、模具、及輥會成為高溫。因此,在具有以往構造的薄膜製造裝置,因該等高溫物所發出的熱產生的上升氣流,讓輥的下方的空氣經由輥間的間隙、空間等被吸到輥的上方,並且空氣從成形單元的外部被吸到輥的下方,亦即大氣流產生於成形單元內。Here, as mentioned above, in the manufacture of a resin film, a resin film, a mold, and a roll become high temperature. Therefore, in a film manufacturing device with a conventional structure, the air below the rolls is sucked to the top of the rolls through the gap between the rolls, the space, etc. due to the updraft generated by the heat generated by these high-temperature objects, and the air flows from the forming The outside of the unit is sucked under the rollers, ie an atmospheric air flow is generated inside the forming unit.
再者,作為輥間的間隙之具體例,可舉出例如在觸控輥與鑄輥形成於較樹脂薄膜更外側的該輥彼此之間的間隙。又,作為輥間的空間之具體例,可舉出例如形成於觸控輥的小徑部與鑄輥的小徑部之間的空間、形成於鑄輥與冷卻輥之間的空間、形成於冷卻輥彼此之間的空間、及形成於冷卻輥與剝離輥之間的空間。In addition, as a specific example of the gap between the rolls, for example, the gap between the rolls formed on the outside of the resin film between the touch roll and the casting roll may be mentioned. Further, specific examples of the space between the rolls include, for example, the space formed between the small-diameter portion of the touch roll and the small-diameter portion of the casting roll, the space formed between the casting roll and the cooling roll, and the space formed between the casting roll and the cooling roll. The space between the cooling rolls and the space formed between the cooling roll and the peeling roll.
相對於此,在本實施形態,藉由在成形單元20的前方部分設置蓋50並且在觸控輥41的下方設置防風板60,可抑制外氣從成形單元20的前方流入至成形單元20內。同樣地,藉由在剝離輥45的下方設置防風板70,可抑制外氣從成形單元20的後方流入至成形單元20內。On the other hand, in this embodiment, by providing the
如此,藉由蓋50及防風板60、70,抑制外氣從外部侵入至成形單元20的輥41~45的下方,可遮斷存在於輥41~45的下方之空氣的流動,能夠抑制緣由高溫物之上升氣流的吸起。因此,能夠抑制成形單元20內之廣泛的氣流的產生,可抑制在氣隙之熔融膜產生晃動,故,能夠抑制樹脂薄膜的厚度不均產生。In this way, the
又,在薄膜製造裝置1,為了進行成形單元20內的狀況確認、輥的維護等,有在打開蓋50的狀態,使薄膜製造裝置1運轉的情況。因此,在本實施形態,將蓋50及防風板60雙方配置於較鑄輥42更上游側,採用雙重的防風構造。藉此,即使在將蓋50打開的狀態,使薄膜製造裝置1運轉的情況,也能夠藉由防風板60抑制外氣從成形單元20的前方侵入至輥41~45的下方,並且亦可將該防風板60作為安全蓋發揮功能。In addition, in the
再者,以上所說明的實施形態是為了容易理解本發明而記載的,不是用來限定本發明之記載。因此,前述實施形態所揭示之各要素亦包含屬於本發明的技術範圍之所有的技術變更、均等物等。In addition, the embodiment described above is described for easy understanding of this invention, and it is not description for limiting this invention. Therefore, each element disclosed in the aforementioned embodiments also includes all technical modifications, equivalents, and the like that fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
在前述實施形態,說明了關於在製造單層的樹脂薄膜102的薄膜製造裝置1適用本發明的例子,但,本發明不限於此。例如,亦可在製造多層的樹脂薄膜之薄膜製造裝置適用本發明。或者,在製造具備由第1樹脂構成的中央部和由與第1樹脂不同的第2樹脂構成的兩端部之複合薄膜的薄膜製造裝置,適用本發明。In the foregoing embodiments, an example in which the present invention is applied to the
又,在前述實施形態,成形單元20具備蓋50和防風板60雙方,但,不限於此。亦可為成形單元20僅具備蓋50而不具備防風板60。或,成形單元20僅具備防風板60而不具備蓋50。Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the
又,在前述實施形態,說明關於在使用觸控輥之觸控輥方式的薄膜製造裝置適用本發明的例子,但,不限於此,亦可在不採用觸控輥之所謂拋投輥方式,適用本發明。在此情況,成形單元係作為防風板具備蓋50和下游側的防風板70,不具備上游側的防風板60。Also, in the aforementioned embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to a film manufacturing apparatus of a touch roll system using a touch roll is described. applicable to the present invention. In this case, the molding unit is equipped with the
1:薄膜製造裝置
10:擠壓機
11:進料斗
20:成形單元
21:基礎部
22:側壁
23:托架
24:磁鐵
30:模具
31:吐出口
41:觸控輥
411:本體部
412:小徑部
42:鑄輥
43,44:冷卻輥
45:剝離輥
50:蓋
51:鉸鏈
52:窗部
60:防風板
61:本體部
62:前端部
621~623:第1~第3前端部
63:位置調整機構
631:長孔
632:緊固構件
64:位置調整機構
65:窗部
66:鉸鏈
70:防風板
71:本體部
72:前端部
73:窗部
74:鉸鏈
80:捲取機
100:樹脂
101:熔融樹脂
102:樹脂薄膜
1: Film manufacturing device
10: Extrusion machine
11: Feed hopper
20: Forming unit
21: Basic Department
22: side wall
23: Bracket
24: magnet
30: Mold
31: spit out
41:Touch roller
411: Body Department
412: Small diameter department
42: casting
[圖1]係顯示本發明的實施形態之薄膜製造裝置的一例的全體構成圖。 [圖2]係顯示本發明的實施形態之成形單元的一例的示意剖面圖。 [圖3]係顯示本發明的實施形態之成形單元的正面圖,顯示打開蓋的狀態之圖。 [ Fig. 1 ] is an overall configuration diagram showing an example of a thin film manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. [ Fig. 2 ] is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a molding unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. [ Fig. 3 ] is a front view showing a molding unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a view showing a state in which a cover is opened.
20:成形單元 20: Forming unit
21:基礎部 21: Basic Department
30:模具 30: Mold
31:吐出口 31: spit out
41:觸控輥 41:Touch roller
42:鑄輥 42: casting roll
43,44:冷卻輥 43,44: cooling roll
45:剝離輥 45: Peeling roller
50:蓋 50: cover
51:鉸鏈 51: hinge
52:窗部 52: window
60:防風板 60: windproof board
61:本體部 61: Body Department
62:前端部 62: front end
65:窗部 65: window
66:鉸鏈 66:Hinge
70:防風板 70: windproof board
71:本體部 71: Body Department
72:前端部 72: front end
73:窗部 73: window
74:鉸鏈 74:Hinge
101:熔融樹脂 101: molten resin
102:樹脂薄膜 102: resin film
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021080945A JP7275195B2 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | RESIN FILM MANUFACTURING APPARATUS AND RESIN FILM MANUFACTURING METHOD |
JP2021-080945 | 2021-05-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202302317A true TW202302317A (en) | 2023-01-16 |
TWI812165B TWI812165B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
Family
ID=83948120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111114206A TWI812165B (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2022-04-14 | Resin film manufacturing apparatus, and resin film manufacturing method |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7275195B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20220154048A (en) |
CN (1) | CN115339076A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI812165B (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08244098A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-24 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Film forming apparatus |
JP2000127186A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of resin thin film |
JP2006150806A (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Jsr Corp | Film manufacturing equipment and film manufacturing method using the equipment |
JP2007125833A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Kaneka Corp | Method for forming film and apparatus for film forming |
JP2009018549A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-29 | Fujifilm Corp | Method of manufacturing thermoplastic resin film and device thereof |
CN101849033B (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2011-12-14 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Thin film forming apparatus and forming method for thin film |
JP5173476B2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2013-04-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Thermoplastic resin film production equipment |
JP5167039B2 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2013-03-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Film, film manufacturing method, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device |
CN102744851A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | Crystalline resin film manufacturing method and crystalline resin film manufacturing device |
JP2016007803A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-18 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | Method and apparatus for production of resin film |
CN111070619A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 海阳市凌晖包装有限公司 | Preparation method of SEBS stainless steel deep drawing protective film |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 JP JP2021080945A patent/JP7275195B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-14 TW TW111114206A patent/TWI812165B/en active
- 2022-05-11 CN CN202210511076.5A patent/CN115339076A/en active Pending
- 2022-05-11 KR KR1020220057909A patent/KR20220154048A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115339076A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
KR20220154048A (en) | 2022-11-21 |
TWI812165B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
JP2022174906A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
JP7275195B2 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103231502A (en) | Multi-layer coextrusion water-cooling blown film unit | |
US7442331B2 (en) | Film casting method | |
TWI812165B (en) | Resin film manufacturing apparatus, and resin film manufacturing method | |
JP4386599B2 (en) | Synthetic resin hollow body sheet forming system by belt system | |
CN211389682U (en) | Double-screw extruder capable of avoiding blockage | |
JP2009220443A (en) | Manufacturing method of uneven-thickness resin sheet | |
JP6671495B2 (en) | Method for producing thermoplastic resin film | |
JP4924368B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for manufacturing plastic hollow plate | |
CN211591377U (en) | Numerical control polyester film forming machine | |
JP2010099946A (en) | Method for manufacturing thermoplastic resin film | |
JP6949093B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing textured synthetic resin plate and equipment for manufacturing textured synthetic resin plate | |
JP4504146B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for manufacturing plastic board | |
JP3341451B2 (en) | Thermoplastic resin film forming method and apparatus | |
CN214726509U (en) | 3D printer ejection of compact shower nozzle | |
CN112936928B (en) | Capacitor base film with high thickness uniformity and preparation method thereof | |
JP2004255720A (en) | Film molding machine | |
JP4825512B2 (en) | Resin molding equipment | |
JP2011005777A (en) | Manufacturing method of thermoplastic resin molded body, and manufacturing device of the thermoplastic resin molded body | |
JPH10272638A (en) | Manufacture of resin film and its device | |
JP3480587B2 (en) | Extrusion molding equipment | |
JP2001293769A (en) | Method for manufacturing thermoplastic resin film | |
WO2020071215A1 (en) | Molding method | |
CN114103080A (en) | Single-layer film blow molding machine | |
JP2001353765A (en) | Die for extrusion-molding sheet and method for molding sheet | |
JPH0985805A (en) | Production of low distortion extrusion sheet |