TW202021499A - Systems and methods for improved zipper slider garage - Google Patents
Systems and methods for improved zipper slider garage Download PDFInfo
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- TW202021499A TW202021499A TW108133377A TW108133377A TW202021499A TW 202021499 A TW202021499 A TW 202021499A TW 108133377 A TW108133377 A TW 108133377A TW 108133377 A TW108133377 A TW 108133377A TW 202021499 A TW202021499 A TW 202021499A
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- zipper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/26—Sliders
- A44B19/267—Sliders for slide fasteners with edges of stringers having uniform section throughout the length thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/10—Slide fasteners with a one-piece interlocking member on each stringer tape
- A44B19/16—Interlocking member having uniform section throughout the length of the stringer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/32—Means for making slide fasteners gas or watertight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/36—Means for permanently uniting the stringers at the end; Means for stopping movement of slider at the end
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於用於改善拉鍊頭帽蓋的系統及方法。 [相關申請案] 本申請案是2017年6月2日提申的美國專利申請案第15/612,926號(它是2015年12月2日提申的PCT申請案第PCT/US2015/063451號的接續案)的部分接續案,該PCT申請案主張2014年12月4日提申的美國暫時專利申請案第62/087,687號的優先權。上述專利申請案的全部內容藉由此參照而被併於本文中。The present invention relates to a system and method for improving the cap of a zipper puller. [Related Application Case] This application is part of U.S. Patent Application No. 15/612,926 filed on June 2, 2017 (it is a continuation of PCT Application No. PCT/US2015/063451 filed on December 2, 2015) Following the case, the PCT application claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/087,687 filed on December 4, 2014. The entire contents of the aforementioned patent applications are incorporated herein by reference.
許多防水拉鍊的一個弱點是在拉鍊的最終閉合點。在許多拉鍊構造中,一個很小但很重要的孔洞將會存在於拉鍊的閉合點處。由於拉鍊的防水本質所要求的效能,因此,即使是這麼一個小的孔洞仍是不能被接受的。One weakness of many waterproof zippers is the final closing point of the zipper. In many zipper constructions, a small but important hole will exist at the closing point of the zipper. Due to the performance required by the waterproof nature of the zipper, even such a small hole is still unacceptable.
絕大多數,即使不是全部,聚合物拉鍊系統都是用以烯烴為主的聚合物(譬如,聚丙烯或聚乙烯)來製造。聚合物拉鍊的外形係使用擠製加工來製造。以烯烴為主的系統因為聚合物樹脂的低成本及其低摩操係數特性而盛行於許多聚合物拉鍊系統中。低摩擦係數是很重要的,使得拉鍊的球與槽可用最小的力被推壓在一起。然而,以烯烴為主的拉鍊系統有其侷限。多數以烯烴為主的拉鍊系統是用聚乙烯製成且聚乙烯被使用在極端溫度影響材料效能的戶外環境中時不耐用。聚丙烯和聚乙烯拉鍊外形缺乏拉伸力及剪力強度以及良好的延長特性。當它們被曝露在高溫的壓力負荷下時亦具有多大的壓縮永久變形。因此,它們沒有被使用於通常在熱的環境中使用的極端應用中,譬如“乾袋子”及“潛水衣”。相反地,它們被用於三明治袋及其它低效能的應用中。Most, if not all, polymer zipper systems are made with olefin-based polymers (for example, polypropylene or polyethylene). The shape of the polymer zipper is manufactured using extrusion processing. Olefin-based systems are popular in many polymer zipper systems because of the low cost of polymer resins and their low coefficient of friction. A low coefficient of friction is important so that the ball and groove of the zipper can be pushed together with minimal force. However, olefin-based zipper systems have their limitations. Most olefin-based zipper systems are made of polyethylene, and polyethylene is not durable when used in outdoor environments where extreme temperatures affect the performance of the material. Polypropylene and polyethylene zipper shapes lack tensile and shear strength and good elongation characteristics. When they are exposed to high temperature pressure load, they also have much compression set. Therefore, they have not been used in extreme applications that are normally used in hot environments, such as "dry bags" and "wet suits". Instead, they are used in sandwich bags and other low-efficiency applications.
在一實施例中,一拉鍊頭帽蓋包括一包覆成型本體(overmolded body),該包覆成型本體被定向在拉鏈上,該包覆成型本體包括一包覆成型公件部分和一包覆成型母件部分,該包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分被設置在該拉鏈的一端,使得每一者是在該拉鏈的一側,該包覆成型公件部分被形塑成使得它以防水的方式嵌設到該包覆成型母件部分內且該包覆成型本體被模製在該拉鏈的一部分上。或者,該拉鍊包括一公側和一母側,該包覆成型公件部分被設置在該拉鍊的該公件側上且該包覆成型母件部分被設置在該拉鍊的該母件側上。在一替代例中,該包覆成型本體形成u形的形狀且該包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分是該u形的一部分。在另一替代例中,該包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分是位在當拉鍊頭被嚙合於拉鍊頭帽蓋內時該包覆成型本體的第一和第二側相會合的該包覆成型本體的內部。或者,該拉鍊在沒有干擾下與該包覆成型本體界接。在另一替代例中,該拉鍊包括一連續的上緣。或者,該拉鍊的一凸緣沒有被曝露在該拉鍊和該包覆成型本體之間。在另一替代例中,該拉鍊在沿著拉鍊的長度上沒有斷裂處(break)。或者,在沿著該拉鍊的長度上,在該拉鍊和該拉鍊頭帽蓋之間沒有斷裂處。In one embodiment, a zipper pull cap includes an overmolded body that is oriented on the zipper, and the overmolded body includes an overmolded male part and an overmolded body. A molded female part, the overmolded male part and the overmolded female part are arranged at one end of the zipper such that each is on one side of the zipper, and the overmolded male part is shaped So that it is embedded in the overmolded female part in a waterproof manner and the overmolded body is molded on a part of the zipper. Alternatively, the zipper includes a male side and a female side, the overmolded male part is provided on the male side of the zipper and the overmolded female part is provided on the female side of the zipper . In an alternative embodiment, the overmolded body forms a U-shape and the overmolded male part and the overmolded female part are part of the u-shaped. In another alternative, the overmolded male part and the overmolded female part are located in the first and second sides of the overmolded body when the zipper pull is engaged in the zipper pull cap. The inside of the overmolded body that meets. Alternatively, the zipper interfaces with the overmolded body without interference. In another alternative, the zipper includes a continuous upper edge. Or, a flange of the zipper is not exposed between the zipper and the overmolded body. In another alternative, the zipper has no breaks along the length of the zipper. Or, along the length of the zipper, there is no break between the zipper and the zipper head cap.
在一實施例中,一種拉鍊頭帽蓋包括一包覆成型本體,該包覆成型本體被設置在一拉鍊的一端上,當該包覆成型本體與一拉鍊頭嚙合時,該包覆成型本體提供一防水密封,其中該包覆成型本體被模塑於該拉鍊的一部分上。在一替代例中,該包覆成型本體形成u形的形狀且一包覆成型公件部分和一包覆成型母件部分是該u形的一部分。在另一替代例中,該包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分是位在當拉鍊頭被嚙合於拉鍊頭帽蓋內時該包覆成型本體的第一和第二側相會合的該包覆成型本體的內部。或者,該拉鍊在沒有干擾下與該包覆成型本體界接。在另一替代例中,該拉鍊包括一連續的上緣。或者,該拉鍊的一凸緣沒有被曝露在該拉鍊和該包覆成型本體之間。在另一替代例中,該拉鍊在沿著拉鍊的長度上沒有斷裂處。或者,在沿著該拉鍊的長度上,在該拉鍊和該拉鍊頭帽蓋之間沒有斷裂處。In one embodiment, a zipper pull cap includes an overmolded body that is disposed on one end of a zipper, and when the overmolded body is engaged with a zipper pull, the overmolded body A waterproof seal is provided, wherein the overmolded body is molded on a part of the zipper. In an alternative embodiment, the overmolded body forms a U-shape and an overmolded male part and an overmolded female part are part of the U-shape. In another alternative, the overmolded male part and the overmolded female part are located in the first and second sides of the overmolded body when the zipper pull is engaged in the zipper pull cap. The inside of the overmolded body that meets. Alternatively, the zipper interfaces with the overmolded body without interference. In another alternative, the zipper includes a continuous upper edge. Or, a flange of the zipper is not exposed between the zipper and the overmolded body. In another alternative, the zipper has no breaks along the length of the zipper. Or, along the length of the zipper, there is no break between the zipper and the zipper head cap.
在一實施例中,一拉鍊頭帽蓋包括一包覆成型本體,該包覆成型本體被定向在拉鏈上,該包覆成型本體包括一包覆成型公件部分和一包覆成型母件部分,該包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分被設置在該拉鏈的一端,使得每一者是在該拉鏈的一側,該包覆成型公件部分被形塑成使得它以防水的方式嵌設到該包覆成型母件部分內且該包覆成型本體被模製在該拉鏈的一部分上。或者,該拉鍊包括一公側和一母側,該包覆成型公件部分被設置在該拉鍊的該公件側上且該包覆成型母件部分被設置在該拉鍊的該母件側上。在一替代例中,該包覆成型本體形成u形的形狀且該包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分是該u形的一部分。在另一替代例中,該包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分是位在當拉鍊頭被嚙合於拉鍊頭帽蓋內時該包覆成型本體的第一和第二側相會合的該包覆成型本體的內部。In one embodiment, a zipper puller cap includes an overmolded body that is oriented on the zipper, and the overmolded body includes an overmolded male part and an overmolded female part The overmolded male part and the overmolded female part are arranged at one end of the zipper so that each is on one side of the zipper, and the overmolded male part is shaped so that it is The waterproof method is embedded in the overmolded mother part and the overmolded body is molded on a part of the zipper. Alternatively, the zipper includes a male side and a female side, the overmolded male part is provided on the male side of the zipper and the overmolded female part is provided on the female side of the zipper . In an alternative embodiment, the overmolded body forms a U-shape and the overmolded male part and the overmolded female part are part of the u-shaped. In another alternative, the overmolded male part and the overmolded female part are located in the first and second sides of the overmolded body when the zipper pull is engaged in the zipper pull cap. The inside of the overmolded body that meets.
在一實施例中,一種拉鍊頭帽蓋包括一包覆成型本體,該包覆成型本體被定向在拉鏈上,該包覆成型本體包括一包覆成型公件部分和一包覆成型母件部分,該包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分被設置在該拉鏈的一端,使得每一者是在該拉鏈的一側,該包覆成型公件部分被形塑成使得它以防水的方式嵌設到該包覆成型母件部分內。非必要地,該拉鍊包括一公側和一母側,該包覆成型公件部分被設置在該拉鍊的該公件側上且該包覆成型母件部分被設置在該拉鍊的該母件側上。或者,該拉鍊頭帽蓋更包括一在該包覆成型本體內的內壁,其中該內壁的尺寸被作成具有一高度,當一拉鍊頭前進至該拉鍊頭帽蓋的遠離該拉鍊的一端時,該高度造成該內壁將該拉鍊頭密封。非必要地,該內壁包括一斜的部分,使得該斜的部分形成用於該拉鍊頭的斜坡,用以逐漸地密封該內壁。在一種構造中,該拉鍊頭帽蓋的內壁包括一遠離該拉鍊的部分,遠離該拉鍊的該部分具有一大致u形的形狀且該拉鍊頭帽蓋的該內壁包括一鋸齒形部分,其具有一在該拉鍊的公側(它是包含該包覆成型公件部分的一側)上的第一部分以及一在該拉鍊的母側(它是包含該包覆成型母件部分的一側)上的第二部分,且該鋸齒形部分的鄰近該拉鍊的一端具有第一位置和第二位置,該第一位置的特徵在於,當該拉鍊頭被嚙合於該拉鍊頭帽蓋內時,在該拉鍊的該公側上的該第一部分緊鄰在該拉鍊的該母側上的該第二部分,且該第二位置的特徵在於,當該拉鍊頭沒有被嚙合於該拉鍊頭帽蓋內時,在該拉鍊的該公側上的該第一部分遠離在該拉鍊的該母側上的該第二部分。非必要地,該包覆成型母件部分和該包覆成型公件部分具有第一位置和第二位置,該第一位置的特徵在於該包覆成型母件部分和該包覆成型公件部分沒有被嚙合,且該第二位置的特徵在於該包覆成型母件部分和該包覆成型公件部分被嚙合。或者,該包覆成型母件部分和該包覆成型公件部分的形狀和位置造成當包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分具有第一位置和第二位置且都是在該第二位置時,該包覆成型母件部分被垂直地向上推且該包覆成型公件部分被垂直地向下推。非必要地,該內壁被一側壁包圍,且該側壁與該內壁透過多個支撐件相互連接。或者,該包覆成型本體包括一條過渡線,其中該過渡線界定了該拉鍊頭必須通過以完成該拉鍊和該拉鍊頭帽蓋的密封的線。在一替代例中,該過渡線大致與該包覆成型公件部分及該包覆成型母件部分對齊。在另一替代例中,該拉鍊的第一部分(其位在該包覆成型公件部分被設置的第一側上)比該拉鍊的第二部分(其位在該包覆成型母件部分被設置的第二側上)更延伸至該包覆成型本體內。非必要地,該包覆成型本體是用熱塑性聚氨酯製成。在另一替代例中,該包覆成型本體具有一介於60至90蕭氏A(shore A)的硬度。或者,該包覆成型本體部分被擠製以降低黏性。非必要地,該熱塑性聚氨酯包括滑劑(slip agent)。In one embodiment, a zipper head cap includes an overmolded body that is oriented on the zipper, and the overmolded body includes an overmolded male part and an overmolded female part The overmolded male part and the overmolded female part are arranged at one end of the zipper so that each is on one side of the zipper, and the overmolded male part is shaped so that it is The waterproof method is embedded in the overmolded mother part. Optionally, the zipper includes a male side and a female side, the overmolded male part is disposed on the male side of the zipper, and the overmolded female part is disposed on the female part of the zipper Side up. Alternatively, the zipper puller cap further includes an inner wall in the overmolded body, wherein the size of the inner wall is made to have a height, when a zipper puller advances to the end of the zipper puller cap away from the zipper At this time, the height causes the inner wall to seal the zipper head. Optionally, the inner wall includes an oblique portion, so that the oblique portion forms a slope for the zipper head to gradually seal the inner wall. In one configuration, the inner wall of the zipper head cap includes a part away from the zipper, the part away from the zipper has a substantially U-shaped shape, and the inner wall of the zipper head cap includes a zigzag-shaped part, It has a first part on the male side of the zipper (which is the side containing the overmolded male part) and a first part on the female side of the zipper (which is the side containing the overmolded female part) ) On the second part, and the end of the zigzag part adjacent to the zipper has a first position and a second position, and the first position is characterized in that when the zipper head is engaged in the zipper head cap, The first part on the male side of the zipper is immediately adjacent to the second part on the female side of the zipper, and the second position is characterized in that when the zipper head is not engaged in the zipper head cap At this time, the first part on the male side of the zipper is away from the second part on the female side of the zipper. Optionally, the overmolded female part and the overmolded male part have a first position and a second position, and the first position is characterized by the overmolded female part and the overmolded male part It is not engaged, and the second position is characterized in that the overmolded female part and the overmolded male part are engaged. Alternatively, the shape and position of the overmolded female part and the overmolded male part are such that when the overmolded male part and the overmolded female part have a first position and a second position and are both in the In the second position, the overmolded female part is vertically pushed up and the overmolded male part is vertically pushed down. Optionally, the inner wall is surrounded by a side wall, and the side wall and the inner wall are connected to each other through a plurality of supports. Alternatively, the overmolded body includes a transition line, wherein the transition line defines a line through which the zipper head must pass to complete the seal of the zipper and the cap of the zipper head. In an alternative embodiment, the transition line is substantially aligned with the overmolded male part and the overmolded female part. In another alternative, the first part of the zipper (which is located on the first side where the overmolded male part is provided) is larger than the second part of the zipper (which is located on the overmolded female part by the The second side of the device is further extended into the overmolded body. Optionally, the overmolded body is made of thermoplastic polyurethane. In another alternative, the overmolded body has a hardness of 60 to 90 Shore A. Alternatively, the overmolded body portion is extruded to reduce viscosity. Optionally, the thermoplastic polyurethane includes a slip agent.
在另一實施例中,一種拉鍊頭帽蓋包括一包覆成型本體,該包覆成型本體被設置在一拉鍊的一端上,當該包覆成型本體與一拉鍊頭嚙合時,該包覆成型本體提供一防水密封。非必要地,該拉鍊頭帽蓋包括一包覆成型公件部分和一包覆成型母件部分,其中該包覆成型公件部分嵌入到該包覆成型母件部分中,用以在與該拉鍊頭嚙合時形成防水密封。或者,該包覆成型本體的高度使得當該拉鍊頭嚙合該包覆成型本體時,該包覆成型本體密封該拉鍊頭。非必要地,該包覆成型本體包括一斜坡以便於從密封狀態過渡至非密封狀態。或者該包覆成型本體是用熱塑性聚氨烯製成。在一替代例中,該包覆成型本體具有一介於60至90蕭氏A(shore A)的硬度。In another embodiment, a zipper pull cap includes an overmolded body that is disposed on one end of a zipper, and when the overmolded body is engaged with a zipper pull, the overmolded body The body provides a waterproof seal. Optionally, the zipper head cap includes an overmolded male part and an overmolded female part, wherein the overmolded male part is embedded in the overmolded female part for communication with the overmolded female part. A waterproof seal is formed when the zipper pull is engaged. Alternatively, the height of the overmolded body is such that when the zipper pull engages the overmolded body, the overmolded body seals the zipper pull. Optionally, the overmolded body includes a slope to facilitate the transition from the sealed state to the unsealed state. Or the overmolded body is made of thermoplastic polyurethane. In an alternative embodiment, the overmolded body has a hardness ranging from 60 to 90 Shore A.
在另一實施例中,一種拉鍊頭帽蓋包括一包覆成型本體,該包覆成型本體被定向在拉鏈上,該包覆成型本體包括一包覆成型公件部分和一包覆成型母件部分,該包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分被設置在該拉鏈的一端,使得每一者是在該拉鏈的一側,該包覆成型公件部分被形塑成使得它以防水的方式嵌設到該包覆成型母件部分內。該包覆成型母件部分和該包覆成型公件部分具有第一位置和第二位置,該第一位置的特徵在於該包覆成型母件部分和該包覆成型公件部分沒有被嚙合,且該第二位置的特徵在於該包覆成型母件部分和該包覆成型公件部分被嚙合。非必要地,該包覆成型母件部分和該包覆成型公件部分的形狀和位置造成當包覆成型公件部分和該包覆成型母件部分具有第一位置和第二位置且都是在該第二位置時,該包覆成型母件部分被垂直地向上推且該包覆成型公件部分被垂直地向下推。或者,該拉鍊頭帽蓋更包括一在該包覆成型本體內的內壁,其中該內壁的尺寸被作成具有一高度,當一拉鍊頭前進至該拉鍊頭帽蓋的遠離該拉鍊的一端時,該高度造成該內壁將該拉鍊頭密封。非必要地,該內壁包括一斜的部分,使得該斜的部分形成用於該拉鍊頭的斜坡,用以逐漸地密封該內壁。In another embodiment, a zipper pull cap includes an overmolded body that is oriented on the zipper, and the overmolded body includes an overmolded male part and an overmolded female part Part, the overmolded male part and the overmolded female part are arranged at one end of the zipper so that each is on one side of the zipper, and the overmolded male part is shaped so that it It is embedded in the overmolded mother part in a waterproof manner. The overmolded female part and the overmolded male part have a first position and a second position, the first position is characterized in that the overmolded female part and the overmolded male part are not engaged, And the second position is characterized in that the overmolded female part and the overmolded male part are engaged. Optionally, the shape and position of the overmolded female part and the overmolded male part are such that when the overmolded male part and the overmolded female part have a first position and a second position, both In the second position, the overmolded female part is vertically pushed up and the overmolded male part is vertically pushed down. Alternatively, the zipper puller cap further includes an inner wall in the overmolded body, wherein the size of the inner wall is made to have a height, when a zipper puller advances to the end of the zipper puller cap away from the zipper At this time, the height causes the inner wall to seal the zipper head. Optionally, the inner wall includes an oblique portion, so that the oblique portion forms a slope for the zipper head to gradually seal the inner wall.
描述於本文中的是一種改良的拉鍊頭帽蓋的實施例以及使用及製造拉鍊頭帽蓋的方法。在該改良的拉鍊頭帽蓋的許多有利的面向中,該拉鍊頭帽蓋包括一形狀,其提供該拉鍊的拉鍊頭與拉鍊頭帽蓋之間的干涉配合(interference fit)。此干涉配合提供一在該拉鍊的該端的密封,讓該拉鍊防水。雖然這是讓該拉鍊頭帽蓋防水的一個特徵構造,但仍有改多額外的特徵構造用來讓該拉鍊頭帽蓋以使用者友善的方式及最佳方式發揮作用。這些特徵構造包括該拉鍊的公側比母側更進入到該拉鍊頭帽蓋內、該拉鍊的滑動鎖住機構、該拉鍊以及該拉鍊頭帽蓋的材料、以及該拉鍊頭帽蓋的可撓曲設計。Described herein are an embodiment of an improved zipper pull cap and a method of using and manufacturing the zipper pull cap. Among the many advantageous aspects of the improved zipper puller cap, the zipper puller cap includes a shape that provides an interference fit between the zipper puller and the zipper puller cap of the zipper. This interference fit provides a seal at the end of the zipper, making the zipper waterproof. Although this is a characteristic structure to make the zipper head cap waterproof, there are still more additional features to allow the zipper head cap to function in a user-friendly and optimal manner. These characteristic structures include that the male side of the zipper enters the zipper head cap more than the female side, the sliding locking mechanism of the zipper, the zipper and the material of the zipper head cap, and the flexibility of the zipper head cap Qu design.
圖1顯示拉鍊頭帽蓋100的實施例。在一些構造中,該拉鍊頭帽蓋100是一包覆成型擠製件。該拉鍊頭帽蓋100被包覆成型在一防水拉鍊101上,該防水拉鍊包括公側120和母側115。該拉鍊101的該公側120和該母側115每一者都包括凸緣110,105,其被用來將該拉鍊101附裝至袋子或其它物品上。在實施時,拉鍊101的側邊結合在一起並將袋子或其它物品封閉起來。實際上,拉鍊101的在該拉鍊頭停放的那一端可能不會是完全防水且如果沒有使用拉鍊頭帽蓋100的話則容易有開口。Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a
拉鍊頭帽蓋100的許多面向可在圖1中看到。拉鍊頭帽蓋100包括一包覆成型公件部分130和一包覆成型母件部分135。該包覆成型公件部分130和該包覆成型母件部分135合作,用以在被拉鍊頭(拉鍊頭在此處未被示出)完全嚙合時,確保當一防水密封被形成在該拉鍊頭帽蓋100、該拉鍊101的該公側120和該母側115之間(的過渡區內)。當拉鍊頭嚙合該拉鍊頭帽蓋100時,它施加側向朝內的壓力,該壓力將該包覆成型公件部分130和該包覆成型母件部分135水平地推在一起。同時,此朝內的壓力將該垂直向上地推移該包覆成型母件部分135,且因為該包覆成型公件部分130和該包覆成型母件部分135的形狀與該包覆成型公件部分130的形狀互補,所以此朝內的壓力將該包覆成型公件部分130垂直向下推移使這兩個部件在一鎖合的密封位置相會並嚙合。圖6顯示此密封位置。該鎖合的密封位置壓擠該包覆成型公件部分130,形成一緊密的密封。Many aspects of the
圖1亦顯示該拉鍊頭帽蓋100的側壁140、支撐件150,151,152,153,154、空隙160-165、及內壁170。內壁170亦包括斜的部分171,172。最後,該拉鍊頭帽蓋100亦包括凸緣180,其提供該袋子或其它物品可撓曲性及密封。該拉鍊頭帽蓋100的不同實施例可以不包括這些面向中的一些面向且仍然能發揮作用;但在許多實施例中,斜的部分171,172被用於密封。為了有最佳功能,重要的是保持一具有剛性和可撓曲性平衡的拉鍊頭帽蓋。此平衡讓拉鍊頭可在拉鍊101及拉鍊頭帽蓋100上平順地操作。FIG. 1 also shows the
當把密封該拉鍊101分解至最簡單的組成時,認知到過渡點185是很重要的。當拉鍊頭沿著拉鍊101移動並開始嚙合拉鍊頭帽蓋100時,該拉鍊頭的內部開始接觸該斜的部分171,172。在該拉鍊頭的面向下的內部通過該過渡點185之後,防水密封即被形成。該密封可因為許多理由被形成,這些理由包括但不侷限於該包覆成型公件部分和包覆成型母件部分的嚙合及該拉鍊頭與該拉鍊頭帽蓋的嚙合。這可在沒有斜的部分171,172下被達成;且在一些替代例中,該拉鍊頭帽蓋100可在點185具有硬過渡(hard transition),從不提供與該拉鍊頭的面向下的內部接觸及/或干涉過渡到將該拉鍊101和該拉鍊頭帽蓋100密封的一定程度的干涉。如可被看出來地,該拉鍊頭在此種情況下是很難操作的,因為拉鍊頭和該拉鍊頭帽蓋100在一短的距離將有很顯著的屈曲。這將需要來自使用者的一很大的力量。因此,該拉鍊頭帽蓋100的第一個創新面向在於該拉鍊頭密封該內壁170,使該封口防水。另一個創新係在於該等斜的部分171,172,其藉由利用該等斜的部分171,172所提供的楔形物來讓該拉鍊頭逐漸過渡成一被密封的位置。將該拉鍊頭朝向該楔形物拉動可提供一實質垂直於該拉鍊頭的移動的向上力量。該等斜的部分171,172的面向讓該拉鍊101更容易操作。When decomposing the sealed
在一些構造中,即使具有該等斜的部分171,172,該拉鍊仍難以操作。為了要有一強的密封,內壁170必須要夠堅硬以避免一種會破壞該拉鍊頭和該內壁170之間的密封的方式屈曲。為了要達成此目的,內壁170可被加厚或用較硬的材料製造。雖然這確保了密封,但拉鍊頭與該拉鍊頭帽蓋100的嚙合及脫離會更加困難,因為缺乏屈服和屈曲。為了要能夠有一較薄且更有撓曲性的內壁170,側壁140、支撐件150,151,152,153,154及空隙160-165被包括在許多實施例中。這些側壁140、支撐件150,151,152,153,154及空隙160-165提供拉鍊頭帽蓋100的可撓曲性以及剛性這兩者以防止該拉鍊頭和該拉鍊頭帽蓋100之間所不想要的密封鬆解。In some configurations, even with
應指出的是,支撐件150,154與該過渡點185近乎重合。這是在該拉鍊頭帽蓋100上的一重要的位置點。因為過渡點185是密封被達成的主要點,所以此點在許多構造中藉由將支撐件150,154包括在同一點來最佳化。因此,拉鍊頭帽蓋100被防止在這個點大幅地撓曲,而在同一時間,空隙160,161,164,165則允許在該過渡點185前面及後面有較大的撓曲。其它支撐件和空隙以相同的方式發揮作用來允許撓曲以及支撐。類似地,凸緣180可在整個裝置屈服及撓曲方面提供幫助。It should be noted that the
除了該拉鍊頭帽蓋100的結構之外,所使用的材料亦被最佳化。典型地,拉鍊101、拉鍊頭、和拉鍊頭帽蓋100是由TPU(熱塑性聚氨烯)組成。與以烯烴為主的塑膠不同的是,TPU是交聯式聚合物彈性體,其在高及低硬度下表現出類橡膠特性。TPU聚合物表現出極高的拉伸及撕裂強度以及在高及低極端溫度下的高延伸特性。TPU聚合物亦表現出極優的壓縮永久變形抗性。TPU聚合物被設計來使用在極端的戶外應用中。在密封應用中(譬如拉鍊頭帽蓋部件),硬度相對低的材料因為其絕佳的密封特性(這包括它是軟的/可延展的且是發黏的(tacky)/能夠黏到自身上等)而被使用。這些絕佳的密封特性的副作用是,它們傾向於是發黏的且在接觸時會“黏附到”其它材料上。在拉鍊頭帽蓋應用中,因為該拉鍊頭與該拉鍊頭帽蓋100之間的干涉配合的關係,此副作用被放大,使得該拉鍊頭在與該拉鍊頭帽蓋100嚙合及脫離時會有問題。在一些替代例中的解決方式為,該拉鍊頭帽蓋100是用化合材料製成。該化合物包含75A硬度的TPU及滑劑。此特別的材料組合產生一部件,其保有絕佳的密封特性且同時允許拉鍊頭輕易地與拉鍊頭帽蓋100嚙合及脫離。此外,在替代例中,該TPU材料可被擠製。淺的規則或不規則紋理(textures)可被施加至該TPU材料。這些紋理的深度、尺寸、及間距典型地係介於0.01毫米至1毫米之間,該配置可以是不同的深度、尺寸及間距的組合。典型地,這些紋理的深度小於0.1毫米。該TPU的紋理化的本質可防止TPU自身黏著或附著且可提高使用在滑動部件中時容易彼此通過。In addition to the structure of the
圖2顯示該拉鍊頭帽蓋的立體圖。在此圖式中,拉鍊101和拉鍊頭帽蓋100的許多面向可被看到。該等斜的部分171,172的傾斜本質可在此圖式中看到,內壁170的凸起的本質也被看到。而且,該包覆成型公件部分130和該包覆成型母件部分135可看得更加清楚。在此處可看出該包覆成型公件部分130是如何嵌入到該包覆成型母件部分135中且在嵌入到該母側220的凹槽115內的該公側120的突出的球部分210上有效地覆蓋該拉鍊101。這有助於產生更有效的密封。在許多實施例中,該拉鍊頭帽蓋100被設計來與一凹槽內的球(ball-in-socket)類型的拉鍊一起工作,如圖2所示。在此類型的拉鍊中,公側120的球部分210被壓入到母側115的凹槽220內。該公側120和母側115相對於彼此撓曲並滑移以產生此嚙合,且該拉鍊101的某些部分可被做成或多或少有可撓曲性,用以在需要的地方提供剛性以及可撓曲性以提供嚙合。滑動塗層或與嵌設有滑動塗層的材料亦可被使用。在此圖式中,凸緣180的一部分240已被片斷化,使得它可以更容易在撓曲線245,250之間撓曲。這些撓曲線245,250在對於該拉鍊的功能而言更互補的地方提供凸緣180撓曲性且傾向於提供遠離拉鍊頭帽蓋100的側邊260,261的撓曲,而不是在端部262提供撓曲。這有助於支持拉鍊頭帽蓋100及拉鍊頭帽蓋100的內壁170的連續完整性,這對於防水密封很重要。Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the zipper head cap. In this drawing, many aspects of the
圖3顯示拉鍊頭帽蓋100在完全嚙合的位置的立體圖。在此位置時,該等斜的部分171,172以被緊密地壓擠在一起且拉鍊頭帽蓋100材料的黏性將進一步提供緊密的配合及對於水分滲透的抗性。在此處球部分210如何嚙合凹槽220以封閉拉鍊101的主要部分是很清楚的。FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the
圖4顯示與一拉鍊頭410嚙合的拉鍊頭帽蓋100的側視圖。該內壁170與圖中可部分地看到的底部內表面420嚙合。拉鍊頭410的拉鍊頭側壁430以及開放區域440的作用是逐漸地施加壓力至該拉鍊頭帽蓋100的側壁並協助維持一牢靠的密封。在此處,亦被指出的是,在許多圖式中未被示出的拉鍊頭帽蓋100的相對側亦可以是一高起來的內壁,其與該拉鍊頭410的該面向上的內表面嚙合。這在一些實施例中可被省略,因為該拉鍊頭帽蓋100的底部通常是在打算被作成防水的該袋子或其它物品內部。FIG. 4 shows a side view of the
圖5顯示拉鍊101的公側120是如何進一步延伸至該拉鍊頭帽蓋100內的線510,這與延伸至線520的母側115相反。這是最佳的,因為為了要讓包覆成型母件部分135容納包覆成型公件部分130,母側115必須比公側120更快中止,因為包覆成型母件部分135所需要的空隙比拉鍊101的母側115深。而且,如此圖式中可見地,該拉鍊頭帽蓋100可在不干擾該拉鍊101的操作下讓母側115向下延伸得更遠。FIG. 5 shows how the
圖6顯示在該拉鍊頭與拉鍊頭帽蓋100嚙合期間被施加的各種壓力。當拉鍊頭朝向拉鍊頭帽蓋100的末端前進時,該拉鍊頭施加一向內的水平壓力610於該拉鍊頭帽蓋100的側邊上。該拉鍊頭的該水平壓力620在該包覆成型公件部分130與該包覆成型母件部分135交互作用時,將該包覆成型公件部分130推壓於一垂直向下的方向630上。在包覆成型公件部分130延伸至線650下,該包覆成型公件部分130和該包覆成型母件部分135在線640相會並嚙合,用以產生一鎖合的密封位置,其可防止水通過該密封。Figure 6 shows various pressures applied during the engagement of the zipper pull with the
圖7顯示拉鍊頭帽蓋100的側壁140、支撐件150,151,152,153,154、空隙160~165及內壁170的放大圖式。FIG. 7 shows an enlarged view of the
圖8顯示拉鍊101的公側120如何延伸至拉鍊頭帽蓋100內的線510A的另一實施例,線510A與母側115延伸至線520A的距離相類似或相同。此外,該母側包括對角線切除部511,其用於該包覆成型公件部分130的插入之用。沒有此對角線切除部則該公側120將會干擾到該包覆成型公件部分130的插入。FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of how the
圖9A顯示拉鍊頭410的側視圖。在此圖式中,可看到該拉鍊頭410的內部的傾斜的本質。底部內表面420從點421傾斜至點422且在內表面425類似地從點423傾斜至點424。這造成拉鍊頭410的嘴部比接近點421,423的後端寬。圖9B額外地顯示拉鍊頭帽蓋100的斜度。拉鍊頭帽蓋100包括一從點901到點902的斜面部分,這是拉鍊頭410一開始接觸拉鍊頭帽蓋100的地方。此外,該拉鍊頭帽蓋100的厚度從點902到點903逐漸地增加,這在內壁170與底部內表面420及內表面425嚙合時提供它們之間一防水密封。原理上,該拉鍊頭帽蓋和該拉鍊頭的組合提供一種干涉式密封,因為該拉鍊頭被壓抵至該拉鍊頭帽蓋。當拉鍊頭帽蓋與拉鍊頭完全嚙合時,所得到的該拉鍊頭帽蓋的高度稍微小於該拉鍊頭的高度。該拉鍊頭和該拉鍊頭帽蓋的材料是可撓曲且可變形的,使得當它們沿著它門各自的斜面相對於彼此移動時,它們可完全嚙合並形成密封。FIG. 9A shows a side view of the
在許多實施例中,該拉鍊頭帽蓋本身的內部包括公部分和母部分。這可在圖2中被看到,圖2顯示出包覆成型公件部分130如何被嵌入到該包覆成型母件部分135內。此外,從圖式中顯而易見的是,拉鍊頭從拉鍊部分本身到拉鍊頭帽蓋的連續性沒有斷裂。這和帶有拉鍊齒(其包括帽蓋)的其它拉鍊系統不同,從主要拉鍊部分過渡至該拉鍊頭帽蓋是沒有接縫且平滑的,這提高了拉鍊的可使用性。此外,如圖6中可見到的,該拉鍊的主要運動只是公和母部分在單一平面內朝向彼此且遠離彼此地移動。許多其它依賴鉤件之無齒式拉鍊需要在兩個平面內的運動來進行嚙合及分離。被示出的拉鍊則不是這樣。類似地,拉鍊頭帽蓋本身只移動於單一平面內用以密封及解開密封。在許多實施例中,該拉鍊頭帽蓋包括u形部分,其具有公及母部分作為該u形部分的一部分。在許多實施例中,該u形部分的一部分的該公及母部分是在當該拉鍊頭內嚙合至該拉鍊頭帽蓋內時該拉鍊頭帽蓋的側邊相會合的該拉鍊頭帽蓋的內部上。在許多實施例中,該拉鍊與拉鍊頭帽蓋不干涉地界接。在許多實施例中,該拉鍊部分在該裝置的上緣是連續的。在許多實施例中,該凸緣並沒有被露出在該拉鍊和該拉鍊頭帽蓋之間。在許多實施例中,該拉鍊在沿著拉鍊的長度上沒有斷裂。在許多實施例中,在該拉鍊沿著拉鍊的長度和該拉鍊頭帽蓋之間沒有斷裂。在許多實施例中,該拉鍊和該拉鍊頭帽蓋係彼此緊鄰,使得它們相接觸。在許多實施例中,該拉鍊頭帽蓋係被模製在該拉鍊的一部分上。In many embodiments, the inside of the zipper head cap itself includes a male part and a female part. This can be seen in FIG. 2, which shows how the overmolded
圖10A及10B顯示拉鍊的兩個實施例的剖面的輪廓圖式。在圖10A中一第一拉鍊設計被示出,其具有公側120及母側115。凸緣1010和凸緣1020可被用來將拉鍊附裝至袋子或其它物品上。圖10B顯示另一實施例,在此實施例中,母部分1025接納公部分1030。一真空空氣口袋1032被產生於這兩者之間。此外,一第二中間空間1033可被形成在母部分1025和該公部分1030之間,其提供側邊更容易的脫離,因為該中間空間/空隙提供一區域,該區域提供額外的彈性(give)於該系統內。此外,十字部分1031被做得比之前的實施例更平滑且更規則。此改良的十字區段提供該拉鍊頭部分更容易移動,提供更少的摩擦。10A and 10B show outline drawings of cross-sections of two embodiments of the zipper. In FIG. 10A a first zipper design is shown, which has a
圖11顯示拉鍊頭帽蓋1110的一替代實施例。在此實施例中,公部分1115嵌入到母部分1120內。公部分1115延伸超過它所在的那一側的公突出部,且在該拉鍊的內部的彎角的邊緣提供一從該公部分1115到該拉鍊的插入物的逐漸過渡。這亦提供平滑的插入及從相應的母部分平滑的取出,因為相比於一較垂直的突出部,此部分係依據側邊的分離角度而被彎角。此外,該拉鍊頭帽蓋1110包括一高起來的凸緣1120(這存在於該拉鍊的兩側上)。此高起來的凸緣將拉鍊的內部密封並防止水流入到該拉鍊頭帽蓋的中間的孔洞內。此外,該拉鍊頭帽蓋包括一高起來的部分1130。此部分協助該裝置的模製並幫助確保足夠的材料被擠出以填滿該帽蓋。此外,這可在拉鍊頭嚙合該拉鍊頭帽蓋時協助將拉鍊頭保持在定位。Figure 11 shows an alternative embodiment of a
圖12A及12B顯示該拉鍊與該拉鍊頭帽蓋相反的端部。在此處,拉鍊1240的凸緣可被熱熔接至底部帽蓋的凸緣1230。該底部連接部分被設置成以不透水的方式完全圍繞該拉鍊。切除部1220可被包括用以有助於可撓曲性及在連接或包覆成型加工期間的散熱。圖12B的剖面顯示該公部分1025和母部分1030是如何以嚙合的方式位在該底部連接部分內使得它們防水。Figures 12A and 12B show the opposite end of the zipper and the zipper head cap. Here, the flange of the
圖13,14A及14B顯示拉鍊頭的實施例,其主要具有一中央柱嵌入到拉鍊頭帽蓋的空隙部分內、一與該拉鍊頭帽蓋的寬的一端的形狀互補的開放端、及一平行引導件,其在操作時沿著拉鍊行進。Figures 13, 14A and 14B show an embodiment of the zipper head, which mainly has a central column embedded in the gap portion of the zipper head cap, an open end complementary to the shape of the wide end of the zipper head cap, and a Parallel guides that travel along the zipper during operation.
圖15-18顯示防水袋子的兩個實施例,該防水袋子使用了包含防水拉鍊頭帽蓋的拉鍊的實施例。圖15及16顯示一種防水袋子的實施例的立體圖,該防水袋子使用了包含防水拉鍊頭帽蓋的拉鍊的實施例。袋子1510包括防水拉鍊1520,其包括拉鍊頭帽蓋。此外,袋子1510包括拉片1530。拉片1530提供在打開及關閉拉鍊時用到的槓桿點(leverage point)且拉片可包含帶子或其它附裝系統。在許多實施例中,袋子1510是由各式防水材料組成且拉鍊1520被熔接(熱熔接)至袋子1510上的定位。圖17及18顯示一種防水袋子的實施例的立體圖,該防水袋子使用了包含防水拉鍊頭帽蓋的拉鍊的實施例。袋子1710包括防水拉鍊1720,其包括拉鍊頭帽蓋。此外,袋子1710包括拉片1730及1740。拉片1730,1740提供在打開及關閉拉鍊時用到的槓桿點且拉片可包含帶子或其它附裝系統。在許多實施例中,袋子1710是由各式防水材料組成且拉鍊1720被熔接(熱熔接)至袋子1710上的定位。如圖所示,袋子1710包括一不透明的部分1760和一透明的部分1750。這讓使用者可以在不解開袋子的情形下看到袋子內部。此外,在此裝置的後視圖中,環圈1810被示出,其用於將袋子附裝至皮帶或其它物品上。Figures 15-18 show two embodiments of a waterproof bag, which uses an embodiment of a zipper including a waterproof zipper pull cap. Figures 15 and 16 show a perspective view of an embodiment of a waterproof bag that uses an embodiment of a zipper including a waterproof zipper pull cap. The
上述的詳細描述一小數量之用於實施用來製造拉鍊頭帽蓋的系統及方法以及拉鍊頭帽蓋和拉鍊的系統的實施例且不是要用來限制範圍。下面的申請專利範圍以更大的特殊性提出被揭露之用於製造拉鍊頭帽蓋的系統及方法以及拉鍊頭帽蓋的系統的數個實施例。The above detailed description is a small number of embodiments for implementing the system and method for manufacturing the zipper puller cap and the system for the zipper puller cap and zipper and is not intended to limit the scope. The following patent application scope proposes several embodiments of the disclosed system and method for manufacturing the zipper puller cap and the system of the zipper puller cap with greater particularity.
100:拉鍊頭帽蓋 101:防水拉鍊 115:母側 120:公側 105:凸緣 110:凸緣 130:包覆成型公件部分 135:包覆成型母件部分 140:側壁 150:支撐件 151:支撐件 152:支撐件 153:支撐件 154:支撐件 160:空隙 161:空隙 162:空隙 163:空隙 164:空隙 165:空隙 170:內壁 171:斜的部分 172:斜的部分 180:凸緣 185:過渡點 210:球部分 220:凹槽 240:部分 245:撓曲線 250:撓曲線 260:拉鍊頭帽蓋的側邊 261:拉鍊頭帽蓋的側邊 262:端部 410:拉鍊頭 420:底部內表面 430:拉鍊頭側壁 510:線 520:線 610:向內的水平壓力 620:水平壓力 630:垂直向下的方向 640:線 650:線 510A:線 520A:線 511:對角線切除部 421:點 422:點 425:內表面 423:點 424:點 901:點 902:點 903:點 1010:凸緣 1020:凸緣 1025:母部分 1030:公部分 1032:真空空氣口袋 1033:第二中間空間 1031:十字部分 1110:拉鍊帽蓋 1115:公部分 1120:母部分 1130:高起來的部分 1230:凸緣 1240:拉鍊 1220:切除部 1510:袋子 1520:防水拉鍊 1530:拉片 1710:袋子 1720:防水拉鍊 1730:拉片 1740:拉片 1750:透明的部分 1760:不透明的部分100: Zipper pull cap 101: Waterproof zipper 115: Female 120: public side 105: flange 110: flange 130: Overmolded male parts 135: Overmolded mother part 140: sidewall 150: Support 151: Support 152: Support 153: Support 154: Support 160: gap 161: Gap 162: Gap 163: Gap 164: Gap 165: gap 170: inner wall 171: Oblique part 172: Oblique part 180: flange 185: transition point 210: ball part 220: groove 240: part 245: Deflection 250: torsion curve 260: The side of the zipper pull cap 261: Side of the zipper pull cap 262: end 410: Zipper puller 420: bottom inner surface 430: Sidewall of zipper puller 510: Line 520: line 610: Inward Horizontal Pressure 620: horizontal pressure 630: vertical downward direction 640: Line 650: line 510A: Line 520A: Line 511: Diagonal cut 421: point 422: point 425: inner surface 423: point 424: point 901: point 902: point 903: point 1010: flange 1020: flange 1025: female part 1030: public part 1032: Vacuum air pocket 1033: second intermediate space 1031: cross section 1110: Zipper cap 1115: public part 1120: female part 1130: high part 1230: flange 1240: Zipper 1220: Resection 1510: bag 1520: Waterproof zipper 1530: pull tab 1710: bag 1720: Waterproof zipper 1730: pull tab 1740: pull tab 1750: the transparent part 1760: Opaque part
[圖1]顯示一拉鍊頭帽蓋和拉鍊的實施例的上視圖;[Figure 1] A top view showing an embodiment of a zipper pull cap and zipper;
[圖2]顯示圖1的拉鍊頭帽蓋的立體圖;[Figure 2] shows a perspective view of the zipper head cap of Figure 1;
[圖3]顯示圖1的拉鍊頭帽蓋在完全嚙合的位置的立體圖;[Figure 3] A perspective view showing the zipper head cap of Figure 1 in a fully engaged position;
[圖4]顯示圖1的拉鍊頭帽蓋與拉鍊頭嚙合的側視圖;[Fig. 4] A side view showing the engagement of the zipper head cap of Fig. 1 with the zipper head;
[圖5]顯示圖1的拉鍊頭帽蓋的上視圖;[Figure 5] shows a top view of the zipper head cap of Figure 1;
[圖6]顯示在該拉鍊頭與圖1的拉鍊頭帽蓋的嚙合期間被施加個各種壓力;[Figure 6] shows that various pressures are applied during the engagement of the zipper head with the zipper head cap of Figure 1;
[圖7]顯示圖1的拉鍊頭帽蓋的嚙合的視圖;[FIG. 7] A view showing the engagement of the zipper head cap of FIG. 1;
[圖8]顯示拉鍊頭帽蓋的另一實施例;[Figure 8] shows another embodiment of the zipper head cap;
[圖9A及9B]顯示圖1的拉鍊頭帽蓋和一拉鍊頭在嚙合之前的側視圖;[Figures 9A and 9B] shows a side view of the zipper head cap and a zipper head of Figure 1 before being engaged;
[圖10A及10B]顯示拉鍊的兩個實施例的剖面的輪廓圖;[FIGS. 10A and 10B] An outline view showing the cross-section of two embodiments of the zipper;
[圖11]顯示拉鍊帽蓋的一替代實施例;[Figure 11] shows an alternative embodiment of the zipper cap;
[圖12A及12B]顯示拉鍊與該拉鍊帽蓋相對的一端;[Figure 12A and 12B] shows the end of the zipper opposite to the zipper cap;
[圖13、14A及14B]顯示拉鍊頭的實施例;及[Figures 13, 14A and 14B] show examples of zipper pullers; and
[圖15-18]顯示使用了包括防水拉鍊頭帽蓋的拉鍊的實施例的防水袋子的兩個實施例。[Figures 15-18] Show two embodiments of a waterproof bag using an embodiment of a zipper including a waterproof zipper pull cap.
1110:拉鍊帽蓋 1110: Zipper cap
1115:公部分 1115: public part
1120:母部分 1120: female part
1130:高起來的部分 1130: high part
Claims (20)
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CN210520232U (en) | 2020-05-15 |
MX2021006694A (en) | 2021-07-07 |
CN211323298U (en) | 2020-08-25 |
JP2022518335A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
JP2024012576A (en) | 2024-01-30 |
AU2019392067A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
TWI760639B (en) | 2022-04-11 |
AU2023216884A1 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
AU2019392067B2 (en) | 2023-05-18 |
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