TW201918343A - Tool structure comprises a first body, a driving group, and a second body - Google Patents

Tool structure comprises a first body, a driving group, and a second body Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201918343A
TW201918343A TW106138013A TW106138013A TW201918343A TW 201918343 A TW201918343 A TW 201918343A TW 106138013 A TW106138013 A TW 106138013A TW 106138013 A TW106138013 A TW 106138013A TW 201918343 A TW201918343 A TW 201918343A
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Taiwan
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hole
tool structure
driving
disposed
shape
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TW106138013A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI624339B (en
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林峻毅
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林峻毅
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Publication of TWI624339B publication Critical patent/TWI624339B/en
Publication of TW201918343A publication Critical patent/TW201918343A/en

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Abstract

The invention relates to a tool structure, which comprises a first body provided with a ratchet portion, a first receiving groove, and a through-groove. A driving group is pivotally coupled to the first body, and the driving group is accommodated in the ratchet portion and the first receiving groove. The driving group is rotatable in the first body, and comprises a driving head, a brake tooth set, and a rotating disk. The rotating disk is rotated from the through-groove of the first body to control the forward and reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel of the driving group. A second body is assembled with the first body, so that the third body can drive the first body to rotate. The driving group is disposed between the first body and the second body. One end of the second body is provided with a sleeve portion. The sleeve portion is sleeved at the first receiving groove, and the other end of the second body is provided with a second sleeve portion.

Description

工具結構  Tool structure  

本發明係與一工具結構有關,尤指一種工具結構係設有第一本體、驅動組及該第二本體,該第二本體係與該第一本體相組設,該第二本體之該第二套接部可具不同結構,如此更換具有不同該第二套接部之該第二本體與該第一本體相組設,即可使本發明之工具結構具有多種產品樣態。 The invention relates to a tool structure, in particular to a tool structure which is provided with a first body, a driving group and the second body, the second system is assembled with the first body, and the second body is The two socket portions can have different structures, so that the second body having different second socket portions can be assembled with the first body, so that the tool structure of the present invention can have various product forms.

按吾人先前所知,習用之工具結構,如美國專利案號:5916339,該專利案結構係在於:一本體1,該本體1一端係具有頭部,該頭部內環係設有第一齒部;一驅動頭3,該驅動頭3係樞設於該本體1之該頭部內,該驅動頭3中央處設有貫穿之容桿孔18,該容桿孔18一端設有內螺孔,該驅動頭3另端設有斷面成四角狀之套接部5,該套接部5係供套合相同規格之四角槽套筒,該套接部5一側係設有容珠孔21,該容珠孔21係與該容桿孔18呈相通狀;一制齒10,該制齒10係容置於該本體1之該頭部與該驅動頭3一側之容置空間內,該制齒10係可於此空間內移位,該制齒10一側係呈齒 狀以嚙合於該本體1之該頭部之該第一齒部上,該制齒10頂端係設有容置孔27;一心型彈簧12,該心型彈簧12具有彈性功能,該心型彈簧12一端之延伸腳係容置於該制齒10之該容置孔27內,該心型彈簧12另端係形成尖頭端33;一轉動盤7,該轉動盤7係蓋設於該本體1之該頭部頂面,該轉動盤7係可相對該本體1轉動一角度,該轉動盤7底端係設有撥動栓11,該撥動栓11係卡制於該心型彈簧12之該尖頭端33處,該轉動盤7中央係設有凹孔;一螺合件35,該螺合件35係容置於該轉動盤7之該凹孔內,該螺合件35並鎖制於該驅動頭3之該內螺孔上,螺鎖後並壓抵於該凹孔底部,使該轉動盤7及該驅動頭3係一體樞設於該本體1之該頭部上且一體連動;一控制桿8,該控制桿8係可由上而下套設於該螺合件35及該驅動頭3之該容桿孔18內;一珠體6,該珠體6係容置於該驅動頭3之該容珠孔21內;一彈性體40,該彈性體40係容置於該轉動盤7之該凹孔內且壓抵於該凹孔底部。 As is known in the prior art, the conventional tool structure, such as U.S. Patent No. 5,916,339, is based on a body 1 having a head at one end and a first tooth in the inner ring of the head. The driving head 3 is pivotally disposed in the head of the body 1. The central portion of the driving head 3 is provided with a through hole 18 extending therein, and the rod hole 18 is provided with a screw hole at one end thereof. The other end of the driving head 3 is provided with a socket portion 5 having a quadrangular cross section. The socket portion 5 is for fitting a square slot sleeve of the same specification, and the socket portion 5 is provided with a bead hole on one side. 21, the bead hole 21 is in communication with the rod hole 18; a tooth 10 is received in the receiving space of the head of the body 1 and the side of the driving head 3 The tooth 10 is displaceable in the space, and the tooth 10 is toothed to engage the first tooth portion of the head of the body 1. The top end of the tooth 10 is provided. a receiving hole 27; a core-shaped spring 12 having an elastic function, and an extending leg of one end of the core-shaped spring 12 is received in the receiving hole 27 of the toothing 10, and the heart-shaped spring 12 is further End system Forming a pointed end 33; a rotating disc 7 is disposed on the top surface of the head of the body 1. The rotating disc 7 is rotatable relative to the main body 1, and the bottom end of the rotating disc 7 is The dialing bolt 11 is provided at the pointed end 33 of the heart-shaped spring 12, and the rotating disc 7 is provided with a recessed hole in the center; a screwing member 35, the screwing member The 35 series is received in the recessed hole of the rotating disc 7. The screwing member 35 is locked on the inner screw hole of the driving head 3, and is screwed and pressed against the bottom of the recessed hole to make the rotation. The disk 7 and the driving head 3 are integrally pivoted on the head of the body 1 and integrally coupled; a control rod 8 is disposed on the screwing member 35 and the driving head from top to bottom. 3 in the rod hole 18; a bead body 6, the bead body 6 is received in the bead hole 21 of the driving head 3; an elastic body 40, the elastic body 40 is accommodated in the rotating plate The recessed hole of 7 is pressed against the bottom of the recessed hole.

但此習用工具結構之缺失係在於:請輔以公報之第二圖所示,該本體1係具有一柄部2以旋動該驅動頭3,該工具結構整體即係為一棘輪扳手結構,即僅有單一使用功效,擴充性即不足。 However, the missing structure of the conventional tool is: as shown in the second figure of the bulletin, the body 1 has a handle 2 for rotating the driving head 3, and the tool structure as a whole is a ratchet wrench structure. That is, there is only a single use effect, and the expandability is insufficient.

有鑑於上述習用工具結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造、生產及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之工具結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional tool structure, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing, production and design experience of related industries for many years, and finally have a product that can solve the drawbacks of the tool structure.

發明所欲解決之問題:習用之工具結構中,該本體係具有一柄部以旋動該驅動頭,該工具結構整體即係為一棘輪扳手結構,即僅有單一使用功效,擴充性即不足,本發明之該第二本體係與該第一本體相組設,該第二本體之該第二套接部可具不同結構,如此更換具有不同該第二套接部之該第二本體與該第一本體相組設,使本發明之工具結構具有多種產品樣態。 The problem to be solved by the invention: in the conventional tool structure, the system has a handle for rotating the driving head, and the whole of the tool structure is a ratchet wrench structure, that is, only a single use effect, and the expansion is insufficient. The second system of the present invention is assembled with the first body, and the second socket of the second body can have different structures, so that the second body having different second socket portions is replaced. The first body phase is assembled such that the tool structure of the present invention has a plurality of product forms.

解決問題之技術手段:本發明係關於一種工具結構,其係包括:一第一本體係設有棘輪部、第一容槽及透空槽;一驅動組係與該第一本體相樞設,該驅動組係容設於該棘輪部及該第一容槽處,該驅動組係可於該第一本體內棘輪旋動,該驅動組係包括:驅動頭、制齒及轉動盤;由該第一本體之該透空槽處轉動該轉動盤以控制該驅動組之正逆棘輪旋動;一第二本體係與該第一本體相組設,使該第三本體係可帶動該第一本體轉動,該驅動組係設於該第一本體及該第二本體之間,該第二本體一端係設有套合部,該套合部係套合於該第一容槽處,該第二本體另端係設有第二套接部。 Technical Solution for Solving the Problem: The present invention relates to a tool structure, comprising: a first system provided with a ratchet portion, a first receiving groove and a through-groove; a driving group is pivoted with the first body, The driving group is disposed at the ratchet portion and the first receiving slot, the driving group is rotatable in the first body, the driving group includes: a driving head, a tooth making and a rotating disk; The rotating disk of the first body rotates the rotating disk to control the positive and negative ratcheting rotation of the driving group; a second system is assembled with the first body, so that the third system can drive the first The driving body is disposed between the first body and the second body, and the second body is provided with a fitting portion at one end thereof, and the sleeve portion is sleeved at the first receiving groove, the first The second body is provided with a second socket at the other end.

對照先前技術之功效:該第二本體係與該第一本體相組設,該第二本體之該第二套接部可具不同結構,如此更換具有不同該第二套接 部之該第二本體與該第一本體相組設,即可使本發明之工具結構具有多種產品樣態,使本發明之工具結構增加擴充性。該驅動組係樞設於該第一本體內,本發明之該驅動組係為一般習用該驅動組結構,而只在該驅動頭上加設該第二抵緣以及改變該轉動盤以方便手轉動,本發明在稍改變該驅動組下即可設於該第一本體內,再加設該第一本體及該第三本體,即可具工具結構。 According to the prior art, the second system is assembled with the first body, and the second socket of the second body can have different structures, so that the second portion having the second socket is replaced. The body is assembled with the first body, so that the tool structure of the present invention has a plurality of product forms, which increases the expandability of the tool structure of the present invention. The driving group is pivotally disposed in the first body. The driving group of the present invention generally adopts the driving group structure, and only the second abutting is added to the driving head and the rotating disk is changed to facilitate hand rotation. The invention can be disposed in the first body under a slight change of the driving group, and the first body and the third body can be added to have a tool structure.

為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 The structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings and the drawings, and the following description is only for explaining the implementation of the present invention. For example, it is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any modifications made by the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.

10‧‧‧第一本體 10‧‧‧First Ontology

11‧‧‧棘輪部 11‧‧‧ratchet

12‧‧‧第一容槽 12‧‧‧First slot

13‧‧‧第一抵緣 13‧‧‧First arrival

14‧‧‧透空槽 14‧‧‧Through empty slots

15‧‧‧第二容槽 15‧‧‧Second capacity

16‧‧‧第一結合部 16‧‧‧ First Joint Department

20‧‧‧驅動組 20‧‧‧Drive Group

21‧‧‧驅動頭 21‧‧‧Drive head

211‧‧‧第二抵緣 211‧‧‧second second

212‧‧‧容置空間 212‧‧‧ accommodating space

213‧‧‧第一套接部 213‧‧‧First set of joints

214‧‧‧容桿孔 214‧‧‧Role hole

22‧‧‧制齒 22‧‧‧ teeth

221‧‧‧第一齒部 221‧‧‧First tooth

23‧‧‧彈簧體 23‧‧‧Spring body

24‧‧‧轉動盤 24‧‧‧ rotating disk

241‧‧‧撥動栓 241‧‧‧Toggles

242‧‧‧穿孔 242‧‧‧Perforation

25‧‧‧第一螺合件 25‧‧‧First screw fitting

26‧‧‧控制桿 26‧‧‧Control lever

261‧‧‧珠體 261‧‧‧ beads

262‧‧‧彈性元件 262‧‧‧Flexible components

263‧‧‧蓋體 263‧‧‧ cover

264‧‧‧第二螺合件 264‧‧‧Second screw

30‧‧‧第二本體 30‧‧‧Second ontology

31‧‧‧套合部 31‧‧‧ Included

32‧‧‧容置部 32‧‧‧ 容部

33‧‧‧第二結合部 33‧‧‧Second junction

34‧‧‧第二套接部 34‧‧‧Second socket

35‧‧‧第三容槽 35‧‧‧ third cavity

40‧‧‧結合件 40‧‧‧Connected parts

50‧‧‧環圈 50‧‧‧ ring

60‧‧‧按壓件 60‧‧‧Pressing parts

61‧‧‧作用部 61‧‧‧Action Department

第一圖、係本發明工具結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the tool structure of the present invention.

第二圖、係本發明工具結構驅動組之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the tool structure driving group of the present invention.

第三圖、係本發明工具結構驅動組之立體組合圖。 The third figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the tool structure driving group of the present invention.

第四圖、係本發明工具結構驅動組之前視圖。 The fourth figure is a front view of the tool structure drive group of the present invention.

第五圖、係本發明工具結構驅動組另一操作狀態之立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing another operational state of the tool structure driving group of the present invention.

第六圖、係本發明工具結構驅動組另一操作狀態之前視圖。 Figure 6 is a front elevational view of another operational state of the tool structure drive set of the present invention.

第七圖、係本發明工具結構部份元件之立體組合圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective assembled view of some of the components of the tool structure of the present invention.

第八圖、係本發明工具結構之立體組合圖。 The eighth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the tool structure of the present invention.

第九圖、係本發明工具結構之前視圖。 The ninth drawing is a front view of the tool structure of the present invention.

第十圖、係本發明第九圖B-B處之放大圖。 Figure 10 is an enlarged view of the ninth diagram B-B of the present invention.

第十一圖、係本發明第二實施例之立體圖。 Figure 11 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖、係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

第十三圖、係本發明第三實施例之前視圖。 Figure 13 is a front view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

第十四圖、係本發明第十三圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 13 of the present invention.

第十五圖、係本發明第四實施例之立體分解圖。 Fig. 15 is a perspective exploded view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第十六圖、係本發明第四實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第十七圖、係本發明第五實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 17 is a perspective exploded view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第十八圖、係本發明第五實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

首先請參閱第一圖至第六圖所示,第一圖係本發明工具結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本發明工具結構驅動組20之立體分解圖,第三圖係本發明工具結構驅動組20之立體組合圖,第四圖係本發明工具結構驅動組20之前視圖,第五圖係本發明工具結構驅動組20另一操作狀態之立體圖,第六圖係本發明工具結構驅動組20另一操作狀態之前視圖,本發明係關於一種工具結構,其係包括:一第一本體10,該第一本體10係呈圓筒體狀,該第一本體10一端之內周面係設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部11,該第一本體10另端係設有第一容槽12,該第一容槽12係與該棘輪部11呈相通狀,該第一容槽12及該棘輪部11係縱向貫穿該第一本體10,該第一容槽12之內直徑係大於該棘輪部11之內直徑而係設有第一抵緣13,該第一抵緣13係設於該棘輪部11及該第一容槽12間,該第一本體10係設有至少一透空槽14,該透空槽14係設於該 第一容槽12之範圍處,該透空槽14係與該第一容槽12呈相通狀,該透空槽14係為複數個,該複數個透空槽14係呈環狀排列狀,該透空槽14係為二個,該二個透空槽14係相互對正且係橫向貫穿該第一本體10,該第一容槽12開口處係設有複數第二容槽15,每一第二容槽15均係與該第一容槽12呈相通狀,每一第二容槽15係呈凹槽狀,該複數第二容槽15係呈環狀排列狀,每一第二容槽15處係設有一第一結合部16,該第一結合部16係呈貫穿之圓孔狀;一驅動組20,請輔以第二圖所示,該驅動組20係與該第一本體10相樞設,該驅動組20係容設於該棘輪部11及該第一容槽12處,該驅動組20係可於該第一本體10內棘輪旋動,該驅動組20係可於該第一本體10正逆棘輪旋動或單向棘輪旋動,該驅動組20係包括:驅動頭21、制齒22、彈簧體23、轉動盤24、第一螺合件25、控制桿26、珠體261、彈性元件262、蓋體263及第二螺合件264;該驅動頭21係樞設於該第一本體10之該棘輪部11處,該驅動頭21一端係凸設有第二抵緣211,該第二抵緣211係與該第一抵緣13相靠抵,使該驅動頭21係不脫出該棘輪部11外,該驅動頭21一側與該棘輪部11之間係形成容置空間212,該驅動頭21另端係設有第一套接部213,該第一套接部213係呈四角頭狀以供套接具有四角槽之手工具如係套接套筒件,該第一套接部213係凸伸於該第一本體10外,該第一套接部213一側係設有容珠孔,該容珠孔係呈圓孔狀,該驅動頭21之中央處係設有貫穿之容桿孔214,該容桿孔214係與該容珠孔呈相通狀,該容桿孔214端部處係呈內螺紋狀; 該制齒22係容置於該容置空間212處,該制齒22係可於該容置空間212內位移,該制齒22一側係設有第一齒部221,該第一齒部221係與該棘輪部11之每一齒相囓合,該制齒22遠離該第一齒部221側係靠抵於該容置空間212之壁面上一側,該制齒22端部係設有容置孔,該容置孔係呈貫穿狀;該彈簧體23係呈心型狀,該彈簧體23係座落於該驅動頭21上端面,該彈簧體23一端係設有延伸腳,該延伸腳係容設於該制齒22之該容置孔處,該彈簧體23另端係呈尖頭狀,該彈簧體23一般業界係俗稱心型彈簧;該轉動盤24係容設於該第一本體10之該第一容槽12處,該轉動盤24係與該透空槽14相對正,該轉動盤24係蓋設於該驅動頭21上,該彈簧體23係設於該驅動頭21及該轉動盤24間,該轉動盤24係與該容桿孔214外周面相套合,該轉動盤24底端係設有撥動栓241,該撥動栓241係卡制於該彈簧體23呈尖頭狀處,該撥動栓241係呈圓體狀,該轉動盤24中央處係設有穿孔242,該穿孔242係與該容桿孔214呈相通狀,該穿孔242係呈圓穿孔狀,該轉動盤24係呈圓體狀,該轉動盤24外周面係設有壓花紋以方便轉動該轉動盤24;由該第一本體10之該透空槽14處轉動該驅動組20之該轉動盤24,當該轉動盤24受轉動時,該撥動栓241係連動該彈簧體23轉動,使該制齒22於該驅動頭21之該容置空間212處移位,以控制該驅動組20之正逆棘輪旋動;該第一螺合件25係與該驅動頭21之該容桿孔214相螺合,該 第一螺合件25係容置於該轉動盤24之該穿孔242處,該第一螺合件25之頭部係壓抵於該穿孔242底部處,使該轉動盤24及該驅動頭21相樞設且二者係一體連動;該控制桿26係由下而上套設於該驅動頭21之該容桿孔214及該第一螺合件25內,該控制桿26係設有容珠槽,該容珠槽係與該驅動頭21之該容珠孔相對正,該控制桿26頂端係設有一螺孔,該螺孔係凸伸於該驅動頭21外;該珠體261係容設於該驅動頭21之該容珠孔及該控制桿26之該容珠槽處,該珠體261係略凸露於該容珠孔外;該彈性元件262係容設於該轉動盤24之該穿孔242處,該彈性元件262係壓抵於該第一螺合件25上或該彈性元件262係壓抵於該穿孔242底部處;該蓋體263係容設於該穿孔242處,該蓋體263係使該穿孔242係呈封閉狀,該蓋體263係蓋合於該控制桿26之頂端面上,該蓋體263係壓抵該彈性元件262,該彈性元件262即彈抵於該第一螺合件25及該蓋體263間;該第二螺合件264係穿設於該蓋體263內並與該控制桿26之該螺孔相螺合,使該蓋體263係與該控制桿26相組設且二者間係可同步移位;請輔以第三圖及第四圖所示,該驅動組20相組合後即第三圖所示,該制齒22係容設於該驅動頭21之該容置空間212內,該彈簧體23係容置於該驅動頭21上端面,該彈簧體23之該延伸腳係容設於該制齒22之該容 置孔處,該轉動盤24係蓋設於該驅動頭21上,該撥動栓241係卡制於該彈簧體23呈尖頭狀處,該珠體261係容設於該驅動頭21之該容珠孔處,該彈性元件262係容設於該轉動盤24之該穿孔242處,該蓋體263係容設於該穿孔242處,該第二螺合件264係穿設於該蓋體263內並與該控制桿26之該螺孔相螺合,使該蓋體263與該控制桿26相結合,該蓋體263係與該控制桿26間係同步移位;請輔以第五圖及第六圖所示,該轉動盤24轉動時,該撥動栓241係連動該彈簧體23而帶動該制齒22於該容置空間212內位移,該制齒22遠離該第一齒部221側即靠抵於該容置空間212之壁面上,即切換該驅動組20之正逆轉;一第二本體30,該第二本體30係與該第一本體10相組設,使該第三本體30係可帶動該第一本體10轉動,該驅動組20係設於該第一本體10及該第二本體30之間,該第二本體30一端係設有套合部31,該套合部31係套合於該第一容槽12處,該套合部31上係設有複數容置部32,每一容置部32係與每一第二容槽15相容設,該容置部32之數量係配合該第二容槽15之數量,該複數容置部32係呈環狀排列狀,每一容置部32係呈凸塊狀,每一容置部32上係設有第二結合部33,該第二結合部33係與該第一結合部16相對正,每一第二結合部33係呈內螺紋狀,該第二本體30另端係設有第二套接部34,該第二套接部34係呈六角頭狀,該第二套接部34內係呈四角槽狀;複數結合件40,該結合件40係穿設於該第一結合部16處並與該第二結合部33相結合,使該第一本體10與該第二本體30相組設,該結合 件40之數量係配合該第一結合部16及該第二結合部33之數量,該結合件40係呈外螺紋狀;一環圈50,該環圈50係容設於該第一容槽12內,該環圈50係設於該驅動組20之該轉動盤24及該第二本體30之該套合部31間,使該轉動盤24轉動時與該第二本體30間係具有磨擦阻力,或者是可消除該驅動組20與該第三本體30間之間隙,該環圈50係略具有彈性,該環圈50係呈圓環體狀。 Referring first to the first to sixth figures, the first drawing is an exploded perspective view of the tool structure of the present invention, the second drawing is an exploded perspective view of the tool structure driving group 20 of the present invention, and the third drawing is the tool structure of the present invention. The three-dimensional combination diagram of the drive group 20, the fourth diagram is a front view of the tool structure drive group 20 of the present invention, the fifth diagram is a perspective view of another operation state of the tool structure drive group 20 of the present invention, and the sixth diagram is the tool structure drive group of the present invention. The present invention relates to a tool structure, comprising: a first body 10 having a cylindrical shape, and an inner circumferential surface of one end of the first body 10 is provided The first body 10 is provided with a first receiving groove 12 at the other end of the first body 10, and the first receiving groove 12 is in communication with the ratchet portion 11, the first receiving groove 12 and the first receiving groove 12 The ratchet portion 11 is longitudinally penetrated through the first body 10, and the inner diameter of the first recess 12 is larger than the inner diameter of the ratchet portion 11 and is provided with a first abutment 13 Between the ratchet portion 11 and the first housing 12, the first body 10 is provided with at least one through-the-air a slot 14 , the through slot 14 is disposed in the range of the first pocket 12 , the through slot 14 is in communication with the first pocket 12 , and the plurality of slots 14 are plural, the plurality The through slots 14 are arranged in an annular shape, and the through slots 14 are two. The two through slots 14 are aligned with each other and extend transversely through the first body 10. The first slot 12 is open. A plurality of second pockets 15 are disposed, each of the second pockets 15 is in communication with the first pockets 12, and each of the second pockets 15 has a groove shape, and the plurality of second pockets The 15 series are arranged in a ring shape, and each of the second pockets 15 is provided with a first joint portion 16 which is formed in a circular hole shape; a drive group 20, supplemented by a second diagram The driving group 20 is disposed on the first body 10, and the driving group 20 is disposed on the ratchet portion 11 and the first receiving slot 12, and the driving group 20 is applicable to the first body. The inner driving device 20 is configured to rotate the positive or negative ratcheting or the one-way ratcheting of the first body 10. The driving group 20 includes: a driving head 21, a toothing 22, a spring body 23, and a rotation. Disk 24, first screwing member 25 The control rod 26, the bead body 261, the elastic member 262, the cover body 263 and the second screwing member 264; the driving head 21 is pivotally disposed at the ratchet portion 11 of the first body 10, and the driving head 21 is convex at one end. A second abutting edge 211 is disposed, and the second abutting edge 211 abuts against the first abutting edge 13 so that the driving head 21 does not come out of the ratcheting portion 11 , and the driving head 21 side and the ratchet wheel The accommodating space 212 is formed between the portions 11, and the first end portion 213 is formed at the other end of the driving head 21, and the first socket portion 213 is in the shape of a quadrangular head for tying the hand tool having the four-corner groove. The first sleeve portion 213 is protruded from the first body 10, and the first sleeve portion 213 is provided with a bead hole on one side, and the bead hole is in a round hole shape. The center of the driving head 21 is provided with a through hole 214. The rod hole 214 is in communication with the ball hole. The end of the rod hole 214 is internally threaded. The 22 teeth are disposed in the accommodating space 212, and the teeth 22 are displaceable in the accommodating space 212. The toothing 22 side is provided with a first tooth portion 221, and the first tooth portion 221 is coupled to Each tooth phase of the ratchet portion 11 The toothing 22 is disposed away from the side of the first tooth portion 221 against the wall surface of the accommodating space 212. The end of the toothing 22 is provided with a receiving hole, and the receiving hole is formed in a penetrating shape. The spring body 23 is formed in a heart shape, and the spring body 23 is seated on the upper end surface of the driving head 21. The spring body 23 is provided with an extending leg at one end, and the extending leg is received by the tooth 22 The spring body 23 is in the shape of a pointed end, and the spring body 23 is generally called a heart-shaped spring; the rotating disk 24 is received at the first receiving slot 12 of the first body 10. The rotating disk 24 is opposite to the transparent slot 14 . The rotating disk 24 is disposed on the driving head 21 . The spring body 23 is disposed between the driving head 21 and the rotating disk 24 . The 24 series is engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the rod hole 214. The bottom end of the rotating disc 24 is provided with a toggle bolt 241, and the toggle bolt 241 is clamped to the spring body 23 in a pointed shape. The 241 is in the shape of a circle. The center of the rotating disk 24 is provided with a through hole 242. The through hole 242 is in communication with the rod hole 214. The through hole 242 has a circular perforation shape, and the rotating plate 24 is round. The outer peripheral surface of the rotating disk 24 is provided with a embossing to facilitate the rotation of the rotating disk 24; the rotating disk 24 of the driving group 20 is rotated by the transparent slot 14 of the first body 10, when the rotating disk 24 is received When the wheel is rotated, the spring pin 23 is rotated, and the tooth 22 is displaced at the receiving space 212 of the driving head 21 to control the positive and negative ratcheting of the driving group 20; The first screwing member 25 is screwed into the hole 214 of the driving head 21 , and the first screwing member 25 is received at the through hole 242 of the rotating disk 24 . The first screwing member 25 is The head portion is pressed against the bottom of the through hole 242, so that the rotating disk 24 and the driving head 21 are pivoted and integrally connected; the control rod 26 is sleeved from the bottom to the driving head 21 In the rod hole 214 and the first screwing member 25, the control rod 26 is provided with a bead groove, and the bead groove is opposite to the bead hole of the driving head 21, and the top end of the control rod 26 is a screw hole is formed in the outer side of the driving head 21; the bead body 261 is received in the bead hole of the driving head 21 and the bead groove of the control rod 26, the bead body 261 The elastic member 262 is received on the through hole 242 of the rotating disk 24, and the elastic member 262 is pressed against the first screw member 25 or the elastic member 262 is fastened. Pressing the bottom of the through hole 242; the cover 263 is received at the through hole 242, the cover 263 is closed, and the cover 263 is attached to the top of the control rod 26. The cover 263 is pressed against the elastic member 262, and the elastic member 262 is elastically engaged between the first screw member 25 and the cover 263. The second screw member 264 is disposed on the cover. The body 263 is screwed into the screw hole of the control rod 26, so that the cover body 263 is assembled with the control rod 26 and can be synchronously displaced between the two; please supplement the third figure and the fourth As shown in the figure, the driving unit 20 is assembled, and the toothing 22 is received in the accommodating space 212 of the driving head 21. The spring body 23 is received in the driving head 21. The upper end of the spring body 23 is received in the receiving hole of the tooth 22, and the rotating disk 24 is disposed on the driving head 21, and the toggle bolt 241 is clamped on the Spring body 23 is In the pointed portion, the bead body 261 is received in the bead hole of the driving head 21, and the elastic member 262 is received in the through hole 242 of the rotating disk 24. The second screwing member 264 is disposed in the cover body 263 and is screwed into the screw hole of the control rod 26 to engage the cover body 263 with the control rod 26 . The body 263 is synchronously displaced from the control lever 26; as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, when the rotating disk 24 rotates, the toggle pin 241 interlocks the spring body 23 to drive the toothing. 22 is displaced in the accommodating space 212, the tooth 22 is away from the first tooth portion 221 side, that is, against the wall surface of the accommodating space 212, that is, the positive reversal of the driving group 20 is switched; a second body 30 The second body 30 is assembled with the first body 10 such that the third body 30 can drive the first body 10 to rotate. The driving group 20 is disposed on the first body 10 and the second body. A plurality of accommodating portions 32 are disposed on the accommodating portion 31, and a plurality of accommodating portions 32 are disposed on the accommodating portion 31. Each accommodation The 32-series are compatible with each of the second pockets 15. The number of the accommodating portions 32 is matched with the number of the second pockets 15. The plurality of accommodating portions 32 are arranged in an annular shape, and each of the accommodating portions The 32 series are in the shape of a bump, and each of the accommodating portions 32 is provided with a second joint portion 33. The second joint portion 33 is opposite to the first joint portion 16, and each of the second joint portions 33 is internally Threaded, the second body 30 is provided with a second sleeve portion 34 at the other end. The second sleeve portion 34 has a hexagonal shape, and the second sleeve portion 34 has a four-corner groove shape; The coupling member 40 is disposed at the first joint portion 16 and combined with the second joint portion 33 to assemble the first body 10 and the second body 30. The number of the joint members 40 is 40. The coupling member 40 is in the shape of an external thread, and the ring 50 is received in the first receiving slot 12, and the ring is received by the first coupling portion 16 and the second coupling portion 33. The ring 50 is disposed between the rotating disk 24 of the driving group 20 and the sleeve portion 31 of the second body 30, so that the rotating disk 24 has frictional resistance between the rotating body 24 and the second body 30, or Eliminate this The gap between the driving group 20 and the third body 30 is slightly elastic, and the ring 50 has a circular body shape.

當組合時,該驅動組20係樞設於該第一本體10之該棘輪部11及該第一容槽12處,該第一套接部213係凸伸於該第一本體10外,該轉動盤24係與該透空槽14相對正,使用者由該第一本體10之該透空槽14處轉動該轉動盤24,以切換該驅動組20之正逆轉棘輪旋動,該環圈50係容設於該第一容槽12處,該環圈50係設於該驅動組20之該轉動盤24上,即如第七圖所示。 When assembled, the driving group 20 is pivotally disposed on the ratchet portion 11 of the first body 10 and the first receiving slot 12, and the first socket portion 213 protrudes from the first body 10, The rotating disk 24 is opposite to the transparent slot 14, and the user rotates the rotating disk 24 from the transparent slot 14 of the first body 10 to switch the positive reversal ratcheting rotation of the driving group 20, the ring The 50 series is disposed at the first receiving slot 12, and the ring 50 is disposed on the rotating disk 24 of the driving group 20, as shown in the seventh figure.

該套合部31係套合於該第一容槽12處,每一容置部32係與每一第二容槽15相容設,每一第二結合部33即與每一第一結合部16相對正,該結合件40係穿設於該第一結合部16處並與該第二結合部33相結合,使該第二本體30與該第一本體10相組設,當該工具結構組合後即如第八圖所示,第九圖係本發明工具結構之前視圖,第十圖係本發明第九圖B-B處之剖視圖。 The sleeve portion 31 is sleeved with the first pocket 12, and each of the receptacles 32 is compatible with each of the second pockets 15. Each of the second joints 33 is combined with each of the first joints. The portion 16 is relatively positive, and the coupling member 40 is disposed at the first joint portion 16 and combined with the second joint portion 33, so that the second body 30 is assembled with the first body 10 when the tool The structure is as shown in the eighth figure, the ninth drawing is a front view of the tool structure of the present invention, and the tenth is a cross-sectional view of the ninth drawing BB of the present invention.

請繼續參閱第十一圖所示,第十一圖係本發明第二實施例之立體圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第二本體30之該第二套接部34係呈一凸塊狀,該第二套接部34係可與一握柄相套合,該工具結構即可作為F柄扳手之 用。 The eleventh figure is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the second sleeve portion 34 of the second body 30 is a bump. The second sleeve portion 34 can be engaged with a handle, and the tool structure can be used as a F-handle wrench.

請繼續參閱第十二圖至第十四圖所示,第十二圖係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖,第十三圖係本發明第三實施例之前視圖,第十四圖係本發明第十三圖B-B處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第二本體30上係設有一第三容槽35,該第三容槽35係與該驅動組20之該蓋體263相對正,該第三容槽35係呈斜孔槽狀,該第三容槽35之傾斜方向係由該第二本體30之外部朝該套合部31之內周面傾斜,設有一按壓件60,該按壓件60係容設於該第三容槽35處,該按壓件60一端係凸露於該第二本體30外以供使用者按壓,該按壓件60另端係設有作用部61,該作用部61端部係抵於該蓋體263上,該作用部61外直徑係大於該第三容槽35之內直徑,使該按壓件63係不會脫出該第二本體30外,當使用者按壓該按壓件60,該作用部61係壓抵該蓋體263,該蓋體263即壓抵該彈性元件262,該蓋體263係帶動該控制桿26於該容桿孔214及該穿孔242內位移一距離,該珠體261即隱於該驅動頭21之容珠孔內,使該第一套接部213與其相套合之套筒件及手工具件可快速相脫開。 Please refer to the twelfth to fourteenth drawings. The twelfth embodiment is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention, and the thirteenth embodiment is a front view of the third embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the BB of the thirteenth aspect of the present invention is clearly shown in the drawing. The second body 30 is provided with a third receiving groove 35, and the third receiving groove 35 is connected to the cover of the driving group 20. The 263 is relatively positive, and the third receiving groove 35 is in the shape of a slanted hole. The inclined direction of the third receiving groove 35 is inclined by the outer portion of the second body 30 toward the inner circumferential surface of the accommodating portion 31, and a pressing is provided. The pressing member 60 is disposed at the third receiving groove 35, and one end of the pressing member 60 is exposed outside the second body 30 for the user to press, and the pressing member 60 is provided at the other end. The end portion of the action portion 61 is abutted against the cover body 263. The outer diameter of the action portion 61 is larger than the inner diameter of the third recess 35, so that the pressing member 63 does not come out of the second body. 30, when the user presses the pressing member 60, the action portion 61 is pressed against the cover 263, and the cover 263 is pressed against the elastic member 262, and the cover 263 drives the cover member 263. The rod 26 is displaced by a distance between the rod hole 214 and the through hole 242, and the bead body 261 is hidden in the bead hole of the driving head 21, so that the first sleeve portion 213 is sleeved with the sleeve Parts and hand tools can be quickly disengaged.

請繼續參閱第十五圖及第十六圖所示,第十五圖係本發明第四實施例之立體分解圖,第十六圖係本發明第四實施例之剖視圖,請輔以第十三圖及第十四圖比較之,該第三容槽35係設於該第二本體30內,該第三容槽35係呈縱向貫穿之圓孔狀,該按壓件60係容設於該第三容槽35處,該作用部61係凸伸於該第三容槽35外並抵於該蓋體263上,使用者按壓該按壓件60,亦可使該第一套接部213與其相套合之套筒件及手工具件快速相脫開。 15 is a perspective exploded view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and a sixteenth embodiment is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, supplemented by a tenth As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 14 , the third receiving groove 35 is disposed in the second body 30 , and the third receiving groove 35 is formed in a longitudinally penetrating shape. The pressing member 60 is received in the first hole 30 . At the third receiving groove 35, the acting portion 61 protrudes from the third receiving groove 35 and abuts against the cover body 263. The user presses the pressing member 60, and the first socket portion 213 can be The sleeve sleeve and the hand tool piece are quickly disengaged.

請繼續參閱第十七圖及第十八圖所示,第十七圖係本發明第五實施例之立體分解圖,第十八圖係本發明第五實施例之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第一本體10係設有第四容槽17,該第四容槽17係呈一凹槽狀,該驅動組20之該蓋體263端面係呈凸弧面狀,該蓋體263係略凸露於該穿孔242外,該第三本體30之該套合部31上係設有第三容槽35,該第三容槽35係設於其二容置部32間,該第三容槽35係呈橫向貫穿之圓孔狀,該第三容槽35係與該第一容槽12相對正且係呈相通狀,該按壓件60係穿設於該第三容槽35及該第四容槽17處,該按壓件60一端係凸露於該第二本體30外以供按壓,該作用部61係凸伸於該第一容槽12處並抵於該蓋體263上,按壓該按壓件60,該作用部61即壓抵該蓋體263,使該蓋體263係壓抵該彈性元件262並帶動該控制桿26於該容桿孔214及該穿孔242內位移,該珠體261即隱於該容珠孔內,使該第一套接部213與其相套合之套筒及手工具件可快速相脫開。 17 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is clear from the illustration. As shown in the figure, the first body 10 is provided with a fourth receiving groove 17 , and the fourth receiving groove 17 has a groove shape. The end surface of the cover body 263 of the driving group 20 has a convex arc shape. The 263 is slightly exposed on the outside of the through hole 242. The third receiving portion 31 of the third body 30 is provided with a third receiving groove 35. The third receiving groove 35 is disposed between the two receiving portions 32. The third receiving groove 35 is formed in a circular hole shape. The third receiving groove 35 is opposite to the first receiving groove 12 and is in a communicating manner. The pressing member 60 is disposed in the third receiving groove 35. And the fourth receiving groove 17 is protruded from the second body 30 for pressing. The active portion 61 protrudes from the first receiving slot 12 and abuts against the cover 263. When the pressing member 60 is pressed, the action portion 61 is pressed against the cover 263, and the cover 263 is pressed against the elastic member 262 to drive the lever 26 to be displaced in the rod hole 214 and the through hole 242. , the bead 261 Implicit in the receiving bore of the bead, so that the first sleeve portion 213 of sleeve therewith engaging the tool parts can quickly and hand release phase.

本發明另一實施例,該驅動組20係容設於該第一容槽12內,該驅動頭21係可不設有該容桿孔214及容珠孔,亦不設有該控制桿26、該彈性元件262、該蓋體263及該第二螺合件264,亦即該驅動組20係不具有快脫功效。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the driving group 20 is disposed in the first receiving slot 12, and the driving head 21 is not provided with the receiving rod hole 214 and the bead hole, and the control rod 26 is not provided. The elastic member 262, the cover 263 and the second screw 264, that is, the drive group 20 do not have a quick release effect.

本發明另一實施例,該驅動組20係可於該第一本體10內棘輪旋動,該驅動組20係可於該第一本體10正逆棘輪旋動或單向棘輪旋動,本發明之該驅動組20係僅舉一實施結構解說之,而該驅動組20可棘輪旋動之結構係無法一一詳述,因此各種具有棘輪旋動之驅動組20均應本發明之保護範圍。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the driving group 20 can be ratcheted in the first body 10, and the driving group 20 can be rotated by a positive or negative ratcheting or a one-way ratcheting of the first body 10. The driving group 20 is only illustrated by an implementation structure, and the structure in which the driving group 20 can be ratcheted cannot be detailed in detail. Therefore, various driving groups 20 having ratcheting rotation should be protected by the present invention.

本發明另一實施例,該棘輪部11處係設有第一環溝,該驅動頭21處係設有第二環溝,該第二環溝係與該第一環溝相對正,設有一扣環,該扣環係扣設於該第一環溝及該第二環溝處,使該驅動組20係樞設於該棘輪部11及該第二容槽12處,此結構中,該驅動頭21即可不設有該第二抵緣211。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the ratchet portion 11 is provided with a first annular groove, and the driving head 21 is provided with a second annular groove, and the second annular groove is opposite to the first annular groove, and is provided with a a buckle ring, the buckle ring is fastened to the first ring groove and the second ring groove, so that the driving group 20 is pivotally disposed at the ratchet portion 11 and the second receiving groove 12, wherein the structure The driving head 21 may not be provided with the second abutting edge 211.

本發明工具結構之優點係在於: The advantages of the tool structure of the present invention are:

1、請輔以第一圖、第八圖及第十一圖所示,該第二本體30係與該第一本體10相組設,第一圖之該第二本體30之該第二套接部34係呈六角頭狀,其內係呈四角槽狀可與其相同規格之四角頭相套合,第一圖之工具結構係為一手工具之接頭樣態之用,而第十一圖之該第二本體30之該第二套接部34係呈一凸塊狀,該第二套接部34係可與一握柄相套合,該工具結構即可作為F柄扳手樣態之用,該第二本體30之該第二套接部34可具不同結構,如此更換具有不同該第二套接部34之該第二本體30與該第一本體10相組設,即可使本發明之工具結構具有多種產品樣態,使本發明之工具結構增加擴充性。 1. The first body 30 is assembled with the first body 10, and the second body of the second body 30 of the first figure is shown in the first figure, the eighth figure, and the eleventh figure. The joint portion 34 has a hexagonal head shape, and the inner portion has a square groove shape and can be fitted with a quadrangular head of the same specification. The tool structure of the first figure is used for the joint state of the one-hand tool, and the eleventh figure The second sleeve portion 34 of the second body 30 is in the shape of a bump. The second sleeve portion 34 can be engaged with a handle. The tool structure can be used as a F-handle wrench. The second socket portion 34 of the second body 30 can have a different structure, and the second body 30 having the second socket portion 34 is replaced with the first body 10, so that the present invention can be The tool structure of the invention has a variety of product configurations that add to the expandability of the tool structure of the present invention.

2、該驅動組20係樞設於該第一本體10內,本發明之該驅動組20係為一般習用該驅動組20結構,而只在該驅動頭21上加設該第二抵緣211以及改變該轉動盤24以方便手轉動,本發明在稍改變該驅動組20下即可設於該第一本體10內,再加設該第一本體10及該第三本體30,即可具本發明之工具結構。 2. The driving group 20 is pivotally disposed in the first body 10. The driving group 20 of the present invention is generally used in the driving group 20, and the second flange 211 is only added to the driving head 21. And changing the rotating disk 24 to facilitate hand rotation. The present invention can be disposed in the first body 10 under a slight change of the driving group 20, and the first body 10 and the third body 30 can be added. The tool structure of the present invention.

3、習用背景中之美國專利案5916339或其它結構中,在該驅動頭21上加設該第二抵緣211以及將各種轉動盤改成本發明之該轉動盤24以方便手轉動,均可置於該第一本體10內而具有本發明之工具結構之功效而具有擴 充性。 3. In the U.S. Patent No. 5,916,339 or other configuration in the prior art, the second abutment 211 is added to the driving head 21 and the rotating discs 24 are modified to facilitate the hand rotation. It is placed in the first body 10 to have the effect of the tool structure of the present invention and is expandable.

4、該驅動組20係樞設於該第一本體10內,該轉動盤24係與該透空槽14相對正,使用者係可由該第一本體10之該透空槽14處轉動該驅動組20之該轉動盤24,當該轉動盤24受轉動時,該撥動栓241係連動該彈簧體23而使該制齒22於該驅動頭21之該容置空間212處移位,以控制該驅動組20之正逆棘輪旋動。 4. The driving group 20 is pivotally disposed in the first body 10. The rotating disk 24 is opposite to the transparent slot 14, and the user can rotate the driving by the through slot 14 of the first body 10. The rotating disk 24 of the group 20, when the rotating disk 24 is rotated, the toggle pin 241 interlocks the spring body 23 to displace the toothing 22 at the receiving space 212 of the driving head 21, The forward and reverse ratcheting of the drive group 20 is controlled.

5、請輔以第十四圖、第十六圖及第十八圖所示,當使用者按壓該按壓件60,該作用部61係壓抵該蓋體263,該蓋體263即壓抵該彈性元件262,使該蓋體263帶動該控制桿26於該容桿孔214及該穿孔242內位移,該珠體261即隱於該容珠孔內,使該第一套接部213與其相套合之套筒及手工具件可快速相脫開。 5. Referring to the fourteenth, sixteenth and eighteenth diagrams, when the user presses the pressing member 60, the acting portion 61 is pressed against the cover 263, and the cover 263 is pressed against The elastic member 262 causes the cover 263 to displace the control rod 26 in the rod hole 214 and the through hole 242, and the bead body 261 is hidden in the hole of the bead, so that the first sleeve portion 213 is The sleeve and hand tool parts of the sleeve can be quickly disengaged.

因此本發明之工具結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the tool structure of the invention has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submits an application according to law.

Claims (19)

一種工具結構,其係包括:一第一本體,該第一本體一端之內周面係設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部,該第一本體另端係設有第一容槽,該第一容槽係與該棘輪部呈相通狀,該第一容槽及該棘輪部係縱向貫穿該第一本體,該第一本體係設有至少一透空槽,該透空槽係設於該第一容槽之範圍處,該透空槽係與該第一容槽呈相通狀;一驅動組,該驅動組係與該第一本體相樞設,該驅動組係容設於該棘輪部及該第一容槽處,該驅動組係可於該第一本體內棘輪旋動,該驅動組係包括:驅動頭、制齒及轉動盤;該驅動頭係樞設於該第一本體之該棘輪部處,該驅動頭係形成容置空間,該驅動頭另端係設有第一套接部;該制齒係容置於該容置空間處,該制齒係可於該容置空間內位移,該制齒一側係設有第一齒部,該第一齒部係與該棘輪部相囓合;該轉動盤係容設於該第一本體之該第一容槽處,該轉動盤係與該透空槽相對正,該轉動盤係蓋設於該驅動頭上;由該第一本體之該透空槽處轉動該驅動組之該轉動盤,當該轉動盤受轉動時,以控制該驅動組之正逆棘輪旋動;一第二本體,該第二本體係與該第一本體相組設,使該第三本體係可帶動該第一本體轉動,該驅動組係設於該第一本體及該第二本體之間,該第二本體一端係設有套合部,該套合部係套合於該第一容槽處,該第二本體另端係設有第二套接部。  A tool structure, comprising: a first body, the inner peripheral surface of one end of the first body is provided with a ratchet portion of an annular array of teeth, and the first body is provided with a first receiving groove at the other end, the first The first slot and the ratchet portion extend longitudinally through the first body, and the first system is provided with at least one through slot, the through slot is configured in the first slot And a driving group, the driving group is pivoted with the first body, and the driving group is disposed in the ratchet portion and In the first receiving slot, the driving group is rotatable in the first body, the driving group includes: a driving head, a tooth making and a rotating disk; the driving head is pivotally disposed on the first body At the ratchet portion, the driving head is formed in the accommodating space, and the driving end is provided with a first splicing portion at the other end; the dentating system is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the dentating system can be in the accommodating space Internal displacement, the toothing side is provided with a first tooth portion, and the first tooth portion is engaged with the ratchet portion; the rotating disk system is accommodated in the first portion The rotating disk is opposite to the transparent groove, and the rotating disk is disposed on the driving head; the rotation of the driving group is rotated by the transparent groove of the first body a disk, when the rotating disk is rotated, to control the positive and negative ratcheting of the driving group; a second body, the second system is assembled with the first body, so that the third system can drive the The first body rotates, the driving group is disposed between the first body and the second body, and the second body is provided with a fitting portion at one end thereof, and the sleeve portion is sleeved at the first receiving groove. The second end of the second body is provided with a second socket.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該第一本體係呈圓筒體狀。  The tool structure of claim 1, wherein the first system is cylindrical.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該第一容槽之內直徑係大於該棘輪部之內直徑而係設有第一抵緣,該第一抵緣係設於該棘輪部及該第一容槽間。  The tool structure of claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the first pocket is larger than the inner diameter of the ratchet portion, and the first flange is disposed, the first flange is disposed on the ratchet portion and the first flange The first tank is between.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該透空槽係為複數個,該複數個透空槽係呈環狀排列狀。  The tool structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of through-grooves are plural, and the plurality of transparent slots are arranged in a ring shape.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該透空槽係為二個,該二個透空槽係相互對正且係橫向貫穿該第一本體。  The tool structure of claim 1, wherein the permeable trough is two, the two permeable troughs are aligned with each other and transversely extend through the first body.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該第一容槽開口處係設有複數第二容槽,每一第二容槽均係與該第一容槽呈相通狀,每一第二容槽係呈凹槽狀,該複數第二容槽係呈環狀排列狀,每一第二容槽處係設有一第一結合部,該第一結合部係呈貫穿之圓孔狀;該套合部上係設有複數容置部,每一容置部係與每一第二容槽相容設,該容置部之數量係配合該第二容槽之數量,該複數容置部係呈環狀排列狀,每一容置部係呈凸塊狀,每一容置部上係設有第二結合部,該第二結合部係與該第一結合部相對正,每一第二結合部係呈內螺紋狀;設有複數結合件,該結合件係穿設於該第一結合部處並與該第二結合部相結合,使該第一本體與該第二本體相組設,該結合件之數量係配合該第一結合部及該第二結合部之數量,該結合件係呈外螺紋狀。  The tool structure of claim 1, wherein the first pocket opening is provided with a plurality of second pockets, each of the second pockets being in communication with the first pocket, each second The plurality of second pockets are arranged in a ring shape, and each of the second pockets is provided with a first joint portion, and the first joint portion is formed in a circular hole shape; A plurality of accommodating portions are disposed on the arranging portion, and each accommodating portion is compatible with each of the second accommodating grooves, and the number of the accommodating portions is matched with the number of the second accommodating grooves, and the plurality of accommodating portions Each of the accommodating portions has a convex shape, and each of the accommodating portions is provided with a second joint portion, and the second joint portion is opposite to the first joint portion, each of the first The second joint portion is internally threaded; a plurality of joint members are disposed, the joint member is disposed at the first joint portion and combined with the second joint portion, and the first body and the second body are grouped The number of the joint members is matched with the number of the first joint portion and the second joint portion, and the joint member has an external thread shape.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該驅動組係可於該第一本體正逆棘輪旋動或單向棘輪旋動。  The tool structure of claim 1, wherein the driving group is rotatable on the first body with a ratchet or a one-way ratchet.   如請求項3所述之工具結構,其中,該驅動頭一端係凸設有第二抵 緣,該第二抵緣係與該第一抵緣相靠抵,使該驅動頭係不脫出該棘輪部外。  The tool structure of claim 3, wherein one end of the driving head is convexly provided with a second abutting edge, and the second abutting edge abuts against the first abutting edge, so that the driving head does not come out of the Outside the ratchet.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該驅動頭一側與該棘輪部之間係形成容置空間,該制齒遠離該第一齒部側係靠抵於該容置空間之壁面上一側,該制齒端部係設有容置孔,該容置孔係呈貫穿狀;該驅動組係設有一彈簧體,該彈簧體係呈心型狀,該彈簧體係座落於該驅動頭上端面,該彈簧體一端係設有延伸腳,該延伸腳係容設於該制齒之該容置孔處,該彈簧體另端係呈尖頭狀;該轉動盤係蓋設於該驅動頭上,該彈簧體係設於該驅動頭及該轉動盤間,該轉動盤底端係設有撥動栓,該撥動栓係卡制於該彈簧體呈尖頭狀處,該撥動栓係呈圓體狀;由該第一本體之該透空槽處轉動該驅動組之該轉動盤,當該轉動盤受轉動時,該撥動栓係連動該彈簧體轉動,使該制齒於該驅動頭之該容置空間處移位,以控制該驅動組之正逆棘輪旋動。  The tool structure of claim 1, wherein an accommodating space is formed between a side of the driving head and the ratchet portion, and the tooth is abutted against the wall of the accommodating space away from the side of the first tooth portion. The one end of the toothed end is provided with a receiving hole, and the receiving hole is formed in a penetrating shape; the driving group is provided with a spring body, the spring system is in a heart shape, and the spring system is seated on the driving head An end surface of the spring body is provided with an extending leg, the extending leg is received at the receiving hole of the toothing, and the other end of the spring body has a pointed shape; the rotating disk cover is disposed on the driving head The spring system is disposed between the driving head and the rotating disc, and the bottom end of the rotating disc is provided with a toggle bolt, and the toggle bolt is clamped on the spring body in a pointed shape, and the toggle bolt is a rotating body; the rotating disk of the driving group is rotated by the transparent groove of the first body, and when the rotating disk is rotated, the toggle bolt rotates the spring body to make the toothing The accommodating space of the head is displaced to control the forward and reverse ratcheting of the driving group.   如請求項9所述之工具結構,其中,該第一套接部係呈四角頭狀以供套接具有四角槽之手工具如係套接套筒件,該第一套接部係凸伸於該第一本體外。  The tool structure of claim 9, wherein the first socket portion has a quadrangular shape for arranging a hand tool having a four-corner groove, such as a sleeve sleeve member, and the first socket portion is convex. In the first body.   如請求項10所述之工具結構,其中,該第一套接部一側係設有容珠孔,該容珠孔係呈圓孔狀,該驅動頭之中央處係設有貫穿之容桿孔,該容桿孔係與該容珠孔呈相通狀,該容桿孔端部處係呈內螺紋狀;該轉動盤係與該容桿孔外周面相套合,該轉動盤中央處係設有穿孔,該穿孔係與該容桿孔呈相通狀,該穿孔係呈圓穿孔狀,該轉動盤係呈圓體狀,該轉動盤外周面係設有壓花紋以方便轉動該轉動盤;該驅動頭組係設有第一螺合件,該第一螺合件係與該驅動頭之該容桿孔相螺合,該第一螺合件係容置 於該轉動盤之該穿孔處,該第一螺合件之頭部係壓抵於該穿孔底部處,使該轉動盤及該驅動頭相樞設;該驅動頭組係設有一控制桿,該控制桿係由下而上套設於該驅動頭之該容桿孔及該第一螺合件內,該控制桿係設有容珠槽,該容珠槽係與該驅動頭之該容珠孔相對正,該控制桿頂端係設有一螺孔,該螺孔係凸伸於該驅動頭外;該驅動頭組係設有一珠體,該珠體係容設於該驅動頭之該容珠孔及該控制桿之該容珠槽處,該珠體係略凸露於該容珠孔外;該驅動頭組係設有一彈性元件,該彈性元件係容設於該轉動盤之該穿孔處,該彈性元件係壓抵於該第一螺合件上或該彈性元件係壓抵於該穿孔底部處;該驅動頭組係設有一蓋體,該蓋體係容設於該穿孔處,該蓋體係使該穿孔係呈封閉狀,該蓋體係蓋合於該控制桿之頂端面上,該蓋體係壓抵該彈性元件,該彈性元件即彈抵於該第一螺合件及該蓋體間;該驅動頭組係設有一第二螺合件,該第二螺合件係穿設於該蓋體內並與該控制桿之該螺孔相螺合,使該蓋體係與該控制桿相組設且二者間係可同步移位。  The tool structure of claim 10, wherein the first socket portion is provided with a bead hole, the bead hole is in the shape of a round hole, and the center of the driving head is provided with a through hole a hole, the rod hole is in communication with the ball hole, and the end of the rod hole is internally threaded; the rotating disk is sleeved with the outer peripheral surface of the rod hole, and the center of the rotating plate is a perforation, the perforation is in a communicating with the rod hole, the perforation is a circular perforation, the rotating disc is in a circular shape, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotating disc is provided with a embossing to facilitate rotating the rotating disc; The driving head set is provided with a first screwing member, the first screwing member is screwed with the rod hole of the driving head, and the first screwing member is received at the perforation of the rotating disk. The head of the first screwing member is pressed against the bottom of the through hole to pivot the rotating disk and the driving head; the driving head set is provided with a control rod, and the control rod is sleeved from bottom to top. In the rod hole of the driving head and the first screwing member, the control rod is provided with a bead groove, and the bead groove and the bead hole of the driving head Aligned, a screw hole is formed in the top end of the control rod, and the screw hole protrudes from the driving head; the driving head group is provided with a bead body, and the bead system is disposed in the bead hole of the driving head and The bead system is slightly exposed outside the bead hole; the driving head set is provided with an elastic element, and the elastic element is received at the perforation of the rotating disk, the elasticity The component is pressed against the first screw or the elastic component is pressed against the bottom of the punch; the drive head is provided with a cover, and the cover system is received at the through hole, and the cover system makes the cover The perforation is closed, the cover system is closed on the top end surface of the control rod, and the cover system is pressed against the elastic member, and the elastic member is elastically abutted between the first screw member and the cover; The head set is provided with a second screwing member, the second screwing member is disposed in the cover body and screwed with the screw hole of the control rod, so that the cover system is assembled with the control rod and The system can be shifted synchronously.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該第二套接部係呈六角頭狀,該第二套接部內係呈四角槽狀。  The tool structure of claim 1, wherein the second socket portion has a hexagonal shape, and the second socket portion has a square groove shape.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,設有一環圈,該環圈係容設於該第一容槽內,該環圈係設於該驅動組之該轉動盤及該第二本體之該套合部間,使該轉動盤轉動時與該第二本體間係具有磨擦阻力,或者是可消除該驅動組與該第三本體間之間隙,該環圈係略具有彈性,該環圈係呈圓環體狀。  The tool structure of claim 1 , wherein a ring is disposed, the ring is received in the first cavity, and the ring is disposed on the rotating disk of the driving group and the second body Between the sleeves, the rotation of the rotating disk and the second body have frictional resistance, or the gap between the driving group and the third body can be eliminated, the ring is slightly elastic, the ring It is in the shape of a ring.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該第二套接部係呈一凸塊狀, 該第二套接部係可與一握柄相套合,該工具結構即可作為F柄扳手樣態之用。  The tool structure of claim 1, wherein the second socket portion has a convex shape, and the second socket portion is engageable with a handle, and the tool structure can be used as a F-handle wrench. The use of the form.   如請求項11所述之工具結構,其中,該第二本體上係設有一第三容槽,該第三容槽係與該驅動組之該蓋體相對正,設有一按壓件,該按壓件係容設於該第三容槽處,該按壓件一端係凸露於該第二本體外以供按壓,該按壓件另端係設有作用部,該作用部端部係抵於該蓋體上,該作用部外直徑係大於該第三容槽之內直徑,使該按壓件係不會脫出該第二本體外,當按壓該按壓件,該作用部係壓抵該蓋體,該蓋體即壓抵該彈性元件,該蓋體係帶動該控制桿於該容桿孔及該穿孔內位移一距離,該珠體即隱於該驅動頭之容珠孔內,使該第一套接部與其相套合之套筒件及手工具件可快速相脫開。  The tool structure of claim 11, wherein the second body is provided with a third receiving groove, and the third receiving groove is opposite to the cover of the driving group, and is provided with a pressing member, the pressing member The end of the pressing member is exposed on the second body for pressing, and the end of the pressing member is provided with an action portion, and the end of the action portion is abutted against the cover body. The outer diameter of the active portion is larger than the inner diameter of the third recess, so that the pressing member does not come out of the second body. When the pressing member is pressed, the acting portion is pressed against the cover. The cover body is pressed against the elastic element, and the cover system drives the control rod to be displaced by a distance in the hole of the rod and the through hole, and the bead body is hidden in the hole of the bead of the driving head, so that the first socket is The sleeve and hand tool parts that are fitted with the part can be quickly disengaged.   如請求項15所述之工具結構,其中,該第三容槽係呈斜孔槽狀,該第三容槽之傾斜方向係由該第二本體之外部朝向該套合部之內周面傾斜。  The tool structure of claim 15, wherein the third pocket is in the shape of a slanted hole, and the tilting direction of the third pocket is inclined from the outer portion of the second body toward the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve .   如請求項15所述之工具結構,其中,該第三容槽係呈縱向貫穿之圓孔狀。  The tool structure of claim 15, wherein the third pocket is in the shape of a circular hole extending longitudinally.   如請求項15所述之工具結構,其中,該第一本體係設有第四容槽,該第四容槽係呈一凹槽狀,該驅動組之該蓋體端面係呈凸弧面狀,該蓋體係略凸露於該穿孔外,該第三容槽係設於其二容置部間,該第三容槽係呈橫向貫穿之圓孔狀,該第三容槽係與該第一容槽相對正且係呈相通狀,該按壓件係穿設於該第三容槽及該第四容槽處。  The tool structure of claim 15, wherein the first system is provided with a fourth pocket, the fourth pocket is in the shape of a groove, and the end face of the cover of the drive group is convexly curved. The cover system is slightly protruded from the through hole, and the third receiving groove is disposed between the two receiving portions, the third receiving groove is formed in a circular hole shape transversely, and the third receiving groove is configured The one of the recesses is relatively positive and is in a communicating manner, and the pressing member is disposed at the third recess and the fourth recess.   如請求項1所述之工具結構,其中,該棘輪部處係設有第一環溝, 該驅動頭處係設有第二環溝,該第二環溝係與該第一環溝相對正,設有一扣環,該扣環係扣設於該第一環溝及該第二環溝處,使該驅動組係樞設於該棘輪部及該第二容槽處。  The tool structure of claim 1, wherein the ratchet portion is provided with a first annular groove, and the driving head is provided with a second annular groove, and the second annular groove is opposite to the first annular groove. The buckle is fastened to the first annular groove and the second annular groove, so that the driving group is pivoted at the ratchet portion and the second receiving groove.  
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TW201416181A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-01 Ya-Lan He Wrench structure
CN203696867U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-07-09 特典工具股份有限公司 Round head rachet wrench
US20160059390A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 Yi-Fu Chen Control device for ratchet wrench

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