TW201717949A - Tablet containing fexofenadine as an active ingredient - Google Patents
Tablet containing fexofenadine as an active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於作為抗過敏劑使用,以非索非那定為有效成分的錠劑(以下稱為「非索非那定錠」),更詳細而言,係關於藉由將錠劑小型化而容易服用之非索非那定錠。 The present invention relates to a tablet for use as an anti-allergic agent, which comprises fexofenadine as an active ingredient (hereinafter referred to as "fexofenadine"), and more particularly, to miniaturize a tablet. It is easy to take the fexofenadine ingot.
一般醫藥品之錠劑,係藉由在為有效成分之藥物中加入賦形劑等添加劑後,造粒,進一步加入潤滑劑等,打錠而製造。然而,在一次投與量較多之藥物的情況,用於錠劑加工之添加劑的量亦有隨藥物量而增多之傾向,其結果該錠劑之尺寸變大,而有服用變得困難的問題。 A tablet of a general pharmaceutical product is produced by adding an additive such as an excipient to a drug which is an active ingredient, granulating, further adding a lubricant or the like, and ingot. However, in the case of a drug having a large amount of administration, the amount of the additive for tableting treatment tends to increase with the amount of the drug, and as a result, the size of the tablet becomes large, and it becomes difficult to take it. problem.
非索非那定為具有H1受體拮抗活性之第二世代抗組織胺藥。醫療上常被用於作為幾乎無睡意或認知功能降低等中樞神經抑制作用之藥物,並成為鼻漏型過敏性鼻炎/花粉症的第一選擇藥。非索非那定在日本國內,係以其鹽酸鹽作為有效成分之口服錠劑及口腔內崩散錠上市,其適應症為過敏性鼻炎、蕁麻疹及伴隨皮膚疾病之搔癢。 Fexofenadine is a second-generation antihistamine with H1 receptor antagonistic activity. It is often used as a drug for central nervous system depression, such as almost no drowsiness or cognitive decline, and is the first choice for rhinorrhea allergic rhinitis/hay fever. Fenofenadine is marketed in Japan as an oral lozenge with its hydrochloride as an active ingredient and an intraoral collapse tablet. Its indications are allergic rhinitis, urticaria and itching associated with skin diseases.
非索非那定錠之成人每次標準投與量,就非索非那定鹽酸鹽而言為60mg。在日本所販賣之原產品非索非那定鹽酸鹽60mg錠(Sanofi股份有限公司製,Allegra[註冊商標]錠60mg)之大小為長徑12.1mm、短徑5.6mm、厚度4.1mm的橢圓形,重量為210mg。又,在日本所販賣之非索非那定鹽酸鹽60mg錠之通用藥品中,最小錠劑(東和藥品股份有限公司製,非索非那定鹽酸鹽錠60mg「Towa」)之大小為直徑8.1mm、厚度3.7mm的圓形,重量為186mg。每一個錠劑越小,服用越容易,便利性越高,對於高齡者等吞嚥能力弱之患者或必須服用複數個錠劑之患者尤其如此。因此,在容易操作之範圍內,尋求更小型之錠劑。 The standard dose per dose of febufenadine in adults is 60 mg for fexofenadine hydrochloride. The original product, which is sold in Japan, is a 50 mg ingot (manufactured by Sanofi Co., Ltd., Allegra [registered trademark] ingot 60 mg) having an ellipse having a major axis of 12.1 mm, a short diameter of 5.6 mm, and a thickness of 4.1 mm. Shape, weight 210mg. In addition, among the general-purpose drugs for the 60 mg ingot of fexinadine hydrochloride sold in Japan, the smallest tablet (manufactured by Tosho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 60 mg "Towa" of fexofenadine hydrochloride ingot) is The circle is 8.1 mm in diameter and 3.7 mm in thickness and weighs 186 mg. The smaller each tablet, the easier it is to take, and the higher the convenience, especially for patients with weak swallowing ability such as elderly people or patients who have to take a plurality of tablets. Therefore, in the range of easy handling, smaller tablets are sought.
然而,若減少添加劑而將整個重量及尺寸做得比先前之非索非那定錠小的小型化錠,難以得到具有與既有之非索非那定錠同等溶出性的錠劑。由於可利用既有之非索非那定錠的有效性/安全性之數據,與既有之非索非那定錠比較,有效成分之溶出速度顯著差異者並不適合。因此,期望開發具有與既有之非索非那定錠同等溶出性,同時能小型化之錠劑。 However, if the additive is reduced and the entire weight and size are made smaller than those of the previous fexofenadine, it is difficult to obtain a tablet having the same dissolution properties as the existing fexofenadine. Since the availability/safety data of the existing fexofenadine can be utilized, it is not suitable to significantly differ in the dissolution rate of the active ingredient compared to the existing fexofenadine. Therefore, it has been desired to develop a tablet having the same dissolution properties as that of the existing fexofenadine and which can be miniaturized.
關於以非索非那定作為有效成分之錠劑或含有羧甲基纖維素鈣之錠劑,在幾篇先前技術文獻中已進行處方之探討。例如,在專利文獻1中,揭示含L-麩醯胺酸及偏矽酸鋁酸鎂,同時含羧甲基纖維素鈣、乳糖及甲基纖維素之錠劑的處方,該處方之製劑顯示良好之崩散性。又,在專利文獻2中,揭示含非索非那定鹽酸鹽(4-[4-[4-(羥基 二苯基甲基)-1-哌啶基]-1-羥基丁基]-α,α-二甲基苯乙酸鹽酸鹽),同時含交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、微結晶纖維素、乳糖、α化澱粉、明膠及硬脂酸鎂之錠劑及膠囊劑的處方,並揭示該處方之製劑可改善生物利用率。再者,專利文獻3中,揭示含有抗組織胺藥之鹽酸苯海拉明(diphenhydramine hydrochloride),同時含羧甲基纖維素鈣、結晶纖維素、乳糖、羥基丙基纖維素及硬脂酸鎂之錠劑的處方,並揭示該處方之製劑可抑制製造時鹽酸苯海拉明初期含量的降低。然而,觀看專利文獻1至3或其他相關之先前文獻,並未見揭示使用羧甲基纖維素鈣作為崩散劑,將尺寸小型化,同時顯示適當之溶出行為的非索非那定錠。 Regarding tablets containing fexofenadine as an active ingredient or lozenges containing carboxymethylcellulose calcium, a prescription has been made in several prior art documents. For example, in Patent Document 1, a formulation containing L-glutamic acid and magnesium metasilicate aluminate, and a tablet containing carboxymethylcellulose calcium, lactose, and methylcellulose is disclosed, and the formulation of the prescription is shown. Good disintegration. Further, in Patent Document 2, it is disclosed that fexofenadine hydrochloride (4-[4-[4-(hydroxyl) Diphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]-1-hydroxybutyl]-α,α-dimethylphenylacetic acid hydrochloride), containing croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose Formulations of lozenges and capsules of lactose, alpha-starch, gelatin and magnesium stearate, and revealing that the formulation of the formulation improves bioavailability. Further, Patent Document 3 discloses diphenhydramine hydrochloride containing an antihistamine, and contains carboxymethylcellulose calcium, crystalline cellulose, lactose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and magnesium stearate. The formulation of the tablet is disclosed, and it is revealed that the formulation of the prescription can suppress the decrease in the initial content of diphenhydramine hydrochloride at the time of manufacture. However, by viewing Patent Documents 1 to 3 or other related prior documents, it has not been disclosed to disclose a doxofibine ingot which is miniaturized in size using carboxymethylcellulose calcium as a disintegrating agent while exhibiting an appropriate dissolution behavior.
[專利文獻1]日本特開平11-302200號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-302200
[專利文獻2]日本特表平11-501028號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-501028
[專利文獻3]日本特開2009-1520號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-1520
本發明係提供一種非索非那定錠,其中為有效成分之非索非那定的含有率高,且藉由小型化使服用容易,並顯示適當之溶出速度。 The present invention provides a fexofenadine tablet in which the content of fexofenadine which is an active ingredient is high, and it is easy to take by miniaturization, and an appropriate dissolution rate is exhibited.
本發明者對於藉由小型化使服用容易,同時 具有適當溶出性的非索非那定錠進行專心研究之結果,發現藉由不含交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、交聯聚維酮(crospovidone)等被稱為超崩散劑之崩散劑,而含有適當量之羧甲基纖維素鈣的錠劑,可得到期望之非索非那定錠,於是完成本發明。 The inventors have made it easy to take by miniaturization, and at the same time As a result of intensive research on a non-sofinatine ingot having an appropriate dissolution, it was found to be a disintegrating agent called a super-disintegrating agent without croscarmellose sodium or crospovidone. In the case of a tablet containing an appropriate amount of calcium carboxymethylcellulose, a desired fexofenadine tablet can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
亦即,本發明係關於下列各項:(1)一種錠劑,其含有作為有效成分之非索非那定或其藥學上可容許之鹽,以及羧甲基纖維素鈣;(2)如上述(1)記載之錠劑,其中有效成分為非索非那定鹽酸鹽;(3)如上述(1)或(2)記載之錠劑,其中每一錠劑之非索非那定或其藥學上可容許之鹽的含量為35至60重量%;(4)如上述(1)或(2)記載之錠劑,其中每一錠劑之非索非那定或其藥學上可容許之鹽的含量為40至50重量%;(5)如上述(1)至(4)中任一項記載之錠劑,其中每一錠劑之羧甲基纖維素鈣的含量為10至30重量%;(6)如上述(1)至(4)中任一項記載之錠劑,其中每一錠劑之羧甲基纖維素鈣的含量為15至25重量%;(7)如上述(1)至(6)中任一項記載之錠劑,其進一步含有賦形劑;(8)如上述(7)記載之錠劑,其中賦形劑係結晶纖維素;(9)如上述(8)記載之錠劑,其中每一錠劑之結晶纖維素的含量為20至40重量%;(10)如上述(8)記載之錠劑,其中每一錠劑之結晶纖維 素的含量為25至35重量%;(11)如上述(8)至(10)中任一項記載之錠劑,其中結晶纖維素之平均粒徑的長徑短徑比(L/D)為1.5至4.0;(12)如上述(8)至(10)中任一項記載之錠劑,其中結晶纖維素之平均粒徑的長徑短徑比(L/D)為2.8至4.0;(13)如上述(7)記載之錠劑,其中賦形劑為蔗糖脂肪酸酯;(14)如上述(13)記載之錠劑,其中每一錠劑之蔗糖脂肪酸酯的含量為0.5至5重量%;(15)如上述(13)記載之錠劑,其中每一錠劑之蔗糖脂肪酸酯的含量為1至3重量%;(16)如上述(1)至(15)中任一項記載之錠劑,其進一步含有黏合劑;(17)如上述(16)記載之錠劑,其中黏合劑係羥丙甲纖維素;(18)如上述(17)記載之錠劑,其中每一錠劑之羥丙甲纖維素的含量為1至5重量%;(19)如上述(17)記載之錠劑,其中每一錠劑之羥丙甲纖維素的含量為2至4重量%;(20)如上述(17)至(19)中任一項記載之錠劑,其中作為黏合劑之混合之羥丙甲纖維素溶液的濃度為3至7重量%;(21)如上述(1)至(20)中任一項記載之錠劑,其中該錠劑為膜衣錠;(22)如上述(1)至(21)中任一項記載之錠劑,其係1錠中 含有30mg之非索非那定鹽酸鹽者;(23)如上述(22)記載之錠劑,其直徑為5.0mm至6.0mm及厚度為2.5mm至3.5mm;(24)如上述(22)記載之錠劑,其直徑為5.3mm至5.8mm及厚度為2.8mm至3.3mm;(25)如上述(22)至(24)中任一項記載之錠劑,該錠劑之重量為50至80mg;(26)如上述(22)至(24)中任一項記載之錠劑,該錠劑之重量為60至72mg;(27)如上述(1)至(21)中任一項記載之錠劑,其係1錠中含有60mg之非索非那定鹽酸鹽者;(28)如上述(27)記載之錠劑,其長徑為9mm至12mm、短徑為3.5mm至5.5mm及厚度為3.0mm至4.0mm;(29)如上述(27)記載之錠劑,其長徑為10.5mm至11.5mm、短徑為4.0mm至5.0mm及厚度為3.3mm至3.8mm;(30)如上述(27)記載之錠劑,其長徑為10.8mm至11.3mm、短徑為4.3mm至4.8mm及厚度為3.3mm至3.8mm;(31)如上述(27)至(30)中任一項記載之錠劑,其中該錠劑之重量為110至150mg;(32)如上述(27)至(30)中任一項記載之錠劑,其中該錠劑之重量為120至140mg;(33)一種錠劑,其係以非索非那定鹽酸鹽作為有效成分之錠劑,其特徵為有效成分從該錠劑溶出之溶出率,在依照日本藥局方之一般試驗法中溶出試驗法之第2法(槳 法)的溶出試驗中,使用液溫37℃之試驗液900mL,以每分鐘50次旋轉進行溶出試驗時,於水中之溶出率於15分鐘後為80重量%以上,於30分鐘後為85重量%以上,於第1液中之溶出率於30分鐘後為60重量%以上,於60分鐘後為80重量%以上。 That is, the present invention relates to the following: (1) a tablet containing fexofenadine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and carboxymethylcellulose calcium; (2) The tablet according to the above (1), wherein the active ingredient is fexofenadine hydrochloride; (3) the tablet according to the above (1) or (2), wherein each tablet is fexofenadine Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in an amount of 35 to 60% by weight; (4) a tablet according to the above (1) or (2), wherein each tablet is fexofenadine or pharmaceutically acceptable thereof The tablet of any one of the above-mentioned (1) to (4), wherein the amount of the carboxymethylcellulose calcium per tablet is from 10 to 50% by weight. (6) The tablet according to any one of the above (1) to (4) wherein the amount of carboxymethylcellulose calcium per tablet is from 15 to 25% by weight; (7) as The tablet according to any one of the above (1), further comprising an excipient; (8) the tablet according to the above (7), wherein the excipient is crystalline cellulose; (9) The tablet according to the above (8), wherein the amount of crystalline cellulose per tablet is 20 to 40 % Amount; (10) to (8) described in the above-mentioned lozenges, wherein the lozenges of each crystal fiber (11) The tablet according to any one of the above (8) to (10), wherein the aspect ratio of the average particle diameter of the crystalline cellulose is (L/D) The tablet according to any one of the above (8), wherein the average particle diameter of the crystalline cellulose has a long diameter to diameter ratio (L/D) of 2.8 to 4.0; (13) The tablet according to the above (7), wherein the excipient is a sucrose fatty acid ester; (14) the tablet according to the above (13), wherein the sucrose fatty acid ester content per tablet is 0.5 (15) The tablet according to the above (13), wherein the content of the sucrose fatty acid ester per tablet is from 1 to 3% by weight; (16) as in the above (1) to (15) The tablet according to any one of the above (16), wherein the binder is hypromellose; (18) the tablet according to (17) above, The amount of hypromellose per one tablet is from 1 to 5% by weight; (19) The tablet according to the above (17), wherein the amount of hypromellose per tablet is 2 to 4 (20) A lozenge according to any one of the above (17) to (19), which is used as a binder The lozenge of any one of the above-mentioned (1) to (20), wherein the lozenge is a film-coated tablet; (22) The lozenge according to any one of the above (1) to (21), which is in one tablet (23) The tablet according to the above (22), which has a diameter of 5.0 mm to 6.0 mm and a thickness of 2.5 mm to 3.5 mm; (24) as described above (22) The lozenge according to any one of the above (22) to (24), wherein the tablet has a weight of 5.3 mm to 5.8 mm and a thickness of 2.8 mm to 3.3 mm; The lozenge according to any one of the above (22) to (24), wherein the lozenge has a weight of 60 to 72 mg; (27) as in any one of the above (1) to (21) The lozenge according to the above-mentioned item (27), which has a long diameter of 9 mm to 12 mm and a short diameter of 3.5 mm, wherein the tablet contains 60 mg of fexofenadine hydrochloride. (29) The tablet according to the above (27), which has a long diameter of from 10.5 mm to 11.5 mm, a short diameter of from 4.0 mm to 5.0 mm, and a thickness of from 3.3 mm to 3.8. (30) The tablet according to the above (27), which has a major axis of 10.8 mm to 11.3 mm, a short diameter of 4.3 mm to 4.8 mm, and a thickness of 3.3 mm to 3.8 mm; (31) as described above (27) The lozenge according to any one of the above-mentioned (27) to (30), wherein the lozenge according to any one of the above (27) to (30), wherein The tablet has a weight of 120 to 140 mg; (33) a tablet which is a tablet containing fexofenadine hydrochloride as an active ingredient, and is characterized in that the dissolution rate of the active ingredient from the tablet is in accordance with The second method of the dissolution test method in the general test method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia In the dissolution test of the method, 900 mL of a test solution having a liquid temperature of 37 ° C was used, and when the elution test was performed at 50 rotations per minute, the elution rate in water was 80% by weight or more after 15 minutes, and 85 weights after 30 minutes. The dissolution rate in the first liquid is 60% by weight or more after 30 minutes, and is 80% by weight or more after 60 minutes.
若依照本發明,在1錠中非索非那定鹽酸鹽含量為60mg之錠劑的情況,當錠劑之合計重量為150mg以下,錠劑徑之長徑為12mm以下、短徑為5.5mm以下及厚度為4.0mm以下時,與先前產品(原產品)相比,重量比約減小40%。又,即使與現今日本市售之非索非那定鹽酸鹽錠劑中最小的非索非那定鹽酸鹽錠60mg「Towa」相比,重量比減小約30%,可成為服用容易之小型非索非那定錠。 According to the present invention, in the case of a tablet having a fexofenadine hydrochloride content of 60 mg in one tablet, when the total weight of the tablet is 150 mg or less, the long diameter of the tablet diameter is 12 mm or less and the short diameter is 5.5. When the thickness is less than mm and the thickness is 4.0 mm or less, the weight ratio is reduced by about 40% as compared with the previous product (original product). Moreover, even if the weight ratio is reduced by about 30%, it is easy to take, compared with the minimum amount of fexofenadine hydrochloride ingot 60mg "Towa" which is currently sold in the market. Small non-sofopadine ingots.
第1圖係表示將實施例1所示之本發明錠劑(含有60mg非索非那定鹽酸鹽之錠劑)的溶出模式,以依照日本藥局方之一般試驗法中溶出試驗法第2法(槳法,水,溶出開始後至60分)所測定之結果的曲線圖。縱軸表示非索非那定鹽酸鹽之溶出率,横軸表示溶出開始後之時間。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the dissolution mode of the tablet of the present invention (containing 60 mg of fexofenadine hydrochloride tablet) shown in Example 1 in accordance with the dissolution test method in the general test method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. A graph of the results measured by the 2 method (paddle method, water, and 60 minutes after the start of dissolution). The vertical axis represents the dissolution rate of fexofenadine hydrochloride, and the horizontal axis represents the time after the start of dissolution.
第2圖係表示將實施例1所示之本發明錠劑(含有60mg非索非那定鹽酸鹽之錠劑)之溶出模式,以依照日本藥局方之一般試驗法中溶出試驗法第2法(槳法,pH1.2,溶出開始後至120分)測定之結果的曲線圖。縱軸表示非索 非那定鹽酸鹽之溶出率,横軸表示溶出開始後之時間。 Fig. 2 is a view showing the dissolution mode of the tablet of the present invention (containing 60 mg of fexofenadine hydrochloride tablet) shown in Example 1 in accordance with the dissolution test method of the general test method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. A graph of the results of the 2 method (paddle method, pH 1.2, after the start of dissolution to 120 minutes). Vertical axis The dissolution rate of phenaldine hydrochloride, and the horizontal axis indicates the time after the start of dissolution.
本發明之特徵為在以非索非那定作為有效成分之錠劑中,含有羧甲基纖維素鈣作為促進製劑崩散的添加物。 The present invention is characterized in that in a tablet containing fexofenadine as an active ingredient, calcium carboxymethylcellulose is contained as an additive for promoting the collapse of the preparation.
本發明錠劑含有作為有效成分之非索非那定,不過亦可為其藥學上可容許之鹽。關於非索非那定,只要使用藥學上可容許之酸附加鹽即可,無特別限制,例如,可列舉鹽酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、磷酸鹽、氫氟酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽等無機酸鹽或乙酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、乳酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽等有機酸鹽。以市售作為抗過敏藥,於臨床上廣泛使用之非索非那定鹽酸鹽為特佳。又,非索非那定之立體異構物或水合物、溶劑合物,亦包含於可成為本發明錠劑之有效成分的非索非那定中。 The tablet of the present invention contains fexofenadine as an active ingredient, but may be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. With regard to fexofenadine, it is not particularly limited as long as a pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition salt is used, and examples thereof include hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, hydrofluoride, and hydrobromide. Inorganic acid or acetate, tartrate, lactate, citrate, fumarate, maleate, succinate, methanesulfonate, besylate, tosylate, naphthalenesulfonic acid An organic acid salt such as salt or camphor sulfonate. It is particularly preferred to use fexofenadine hydrochloride which is widely used clinically as an antiallergic drug. Further, a stereoisomer or a hydrate or a solvate of fexofenadine is also contained in fexofenadine which can be an active ingredient of the tablet of the present invention.
本發明錠劑中非索非那定或其藥學上可容許之鹽的含量無特別限制,可隨錠劑之大小等而適宜選擇,然而相對於錠劑100重量%,為20~70重量%,較佳為35~60重量%,更佳為40~50重量%。又,本發明錠劑中的羧甲基纖維素鈣之含量,無特別限制,然而相對於錠劑100重量%,為5~40重量%,較佳為10~30重量%,更佳為15~25重量%。 The content of fexofenadine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the tablet of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the size of the tablet, etc., but is 20 to 70% by weight based on 100% by weight of the tablet. Preferably, it is 35 to 60% by weight, more preferably 40 to 50% by weight. Further, the content of the carboxymethylcellulose calcium in the tablet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, and more preferably 15% by weight based on 100% by weight of the tablet. ~25% by weight.
使用作為本發明錠劑之添加劑的賦形劑,可使用結晶纖維素、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、乳糖、D-甘露醇、磷酸氫鈣、玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉等,然而特佳為結晶纖維素及蔗糖脂肪酸酯。結晶纖維素為從纖維性植物形成紙漿所得到之α-纖維素用酸進行部分解聚而精製者,可從市售品購入,可使用日本藥局方(第十六改正)中所收載者。又,在結晶纖維素中有各種等級,然而以使用平均粒徑之長徑短徑比(L/D)顯示1.5~4.0的高成形性結晶纖維素為較佳。更佳可使用平均粒徑之長徑短徑比(L/D)為2.8~4.0者。本發明錠劑中結晶纖維素之含量無特別限制,然而相對於錠劑100重量%較佳為20~40重量%,更佳為25~35重量%。另一方面,蔗糖脂肪酸酯為蔗糖之羥基與脂肪酸進行酯鍵結的界面活性劑,可從市售品購入,其可使用「醫藥品添加物規格2013」(日本藥事日報社發行)中所收載者。本發明錠劑中的蔗糖脂肪酸酯之含量,無特別限制,然而相對於錠劑100重量%,較佳為0.5~5重量%,更佳為1~3重量%。 As the excipient which is an additive of the tablet of the present invention, crystalline cellulose, sucrose fatty acid ester, lactose, D-mannitol, calcium hydrogen phosphate, corn starch, potato starch or the like can be used, but it is particularly preferred to be crystalline cellulose and Sucrose fatty acid ester. Crystalline cellulose is purified by partial depolymerization of α-cellulose obtained from the formation of pulp from fibrous plants, and can be purchased from commercially available products, and can be used in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (sixteenth correction). By. Further, although there are various grades in the crystalline cellulose, it is preferred to use a high formability crystalline cellulose having a long diameter to diameter ratio (L/D) of an average particle diameter of 1.5 to 4.0. More preferably, the long diameter to diameter ratio (L/D) of the average particle diameter is 2.8 to 4.0. The content of the crystalline cellulose in the tablet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 40% by weight, more preferably 25 to 35% by weight based on 100% by weight of the tablet. On the other hand, the sucrose fatty acid ester is a surfactant which is ester-bonded to a fatty acid of a sucrose, and can be purchased from a commercial product, and can be used in "Pharmaceutical Additive Specification 2013" (issued by Nippon Pharmaceutical Daily). Receiver. The content of the sucrose fatty acid ester in the tablet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, more preferably 1 to 3% by weight based on 100% by weight of the tablet.
在本發明錠劑中,除上述成分外,若調配黏合劑,則物理性品質提高而更佳。亦即,本發明錠劑必須具有適當之強度,然而只有羧甲基纖維素鈣及賦形劑作為添加劑,有硬度上不充分,或有磨損或脫片(capping)(錠劑成玻片狀割裂的現象)發生的情形。因此,以藉由添加黏合劑,調製有適當硬度之製劑為較佳。就本發明錠劑所使用之黏合劑而言,可使用羥丙甲纖維素(羥基丙基甲基纖維 素)、羥基丙基纖維素、聚維酮、普魯蘭多醣等,然而特佳為羥丙甲纖維素。本發明錠劑中的羥丙甲纖維素之含量,無特別限制,相對於錠劑100重量%,較佳通常為約1~5重量%,更佳為2~4重量%。 In the tablet of the present invention, in addition to the above components, when the binder is blended, the physical quality is improved and it is more preferable. That is, the tablet of the present invention must have an appropriate strength, however, only carboxymethylcellulose calcium and an excipient as an additive have insufficient hardness or wear or capping (the tablet is in the form of a slide) The phenomenon of splitting occurs. Therefore, it is preferred to prepare a preparation having an appropriate hardness by adding a binder. For the binder used in the tablet of the present invention, hypromellose (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) can be used. Or hydroxypropylcellulose, povidone, pullulan, etc., but particularly preferred is hypromellose. The content of hypromellose in the tablet of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is usually about 1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 2 to 4% by weight based on 100% by weight of the tablet.
本發明錠劑,除上述之外,在不妨礙發明效果的範圍,一般可包含製造錠劑時所用的各種添加劑。就此種添加劑而言,除上文例示以外之賦形劑及黏合劑,尚可列舉如崩散劑、矯味劑、發泡劑、香料、潤滑劑、著色劑等,此等可依照目的而適宜添加。又,上述之錠劑可視需要施加包衣(coating)。藉由包衣,錠劑變得不易發生損傷/磨損,在輸送或包裝上便利。 The tablet of the present invention may generally contain various additives used in the production of tablets, in addition to the above, insofar as the effects of the invention are not impaired. In the case of such an additive, excipients and binders other than those exemplified above may be exemplified by disintegrating agents, flavoring agents, foaming agents, perfumes, lubricants, coloring agents, etc., which may be appropriately added according to the purpose. . Further, the above-mentioned tablet may be coated as needed. By coating, the tablet becomes less susceptible to damage/wear and is convenient for transport or packaging.
以下列舉實施例,具體說明本發明,然而本發明不受其等任何限定。 The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
實施例1 Example 1
依照表1所示之處方,量取11.535公斤之非索非那定鹽酸鹽、5.268公斤之結晶纖維素、0.462公斤之蔗糖脂肪酸酯、1.154公斤之羧甲基纖維素鈣及0.037公斤之羥丙甲纖維素。黏合液係將0.425公斤之羥丙甲纖維素攪拌,並一邊添加於8.075公斤之水中使溶解。將量取之粉末通過1.18mm之篩,投入攪拌造粒機(YC-SMG-150,YENCHEN MACHINERY CO.,LTD),以攪拌機速度120rpm及切碎機速度3500rpm進行5分鐘預混合。經3分鐘添加8.50公斤之 5%羥丙甲纖維素溶液,進行攪拌造粒,並使用流動層乾燥機(YC-FBDG-60,YENCHEN MACHINERY CO.,LTD)乾燥約2小時。使用整粒機(YC-OG-2,YENCHEN MACHINERY CO.,LTD,篩孔0.6mm)整粒,得到18.88公斤之顆粒。繼而以同樣之處方,進行第2次之攪拌造粒,使用流動層乾燥機,乾燥約2小時。使用上述整粒機整粒,得到18.42公斤之顆粒。在所得到之顆粒中添加6.713公斤之羧甲基纖維素鈣及4.923公斤之結晶纖維素,投入混合機(YC-TM-100,YENCHEN MACHINERY CO.,LTD)中,以28次旋轉/分鐘之速度混合5分鐘。添加0.224公斤之硬脂酸鎂,以28次旋轉/分鐘之速度混合3分鐘,得到打錠用之顆粒。 11.535 kg of fexofenadine hydrochloride, 5.268 kg of crystalline cellulose, 0.462 kg of sucrose fatty acid ester, 1.154 kg of carboxymethylcellulose calcium and 0.037 kg were taken according to the conditions shown in Table 1. Hypromellose. The adhesive solution was stirred by stirring 0.425 kg of hypromellose and adding it to 8.075 kg of water. The powder thus weighed was passed through a 1.18 mm sieve, put into a stirring granulator (YC-SMG-150, YENCHEN MACHINERY CO., LTD), and premixed at a mixer speed of 120 rpm and a chopper speed of 3500 rpm for 5 minutes. Add 8.50 kg to 3 minutes A 5% hypromellose solution was stirred and granulated, and dried using a fluidized bed dryer (YC-FBDG-60, YENCHEN MACHINERY CO., LTD) for about 2 hours. The granules were granulated using a granulator (YC-OG-2, YENCHEN MACHINERY CO., LTD, sieve hole 0.6 mm) to obtain 18.88 kg of granules. Then, the second stirring granulation was carried out in the same manner, and the mixture was dried using a fluidized bed dryer for about 2 hours. The granules were granulated using the above granulator to obtain 18.42 kg of granules. To the obtained granules, 6.713 kg of carboxymethylcellulose calcium and 4.923 kg of crystalline cellulose were added and placed in a mixer (YC-TM-100, YENCHEN MACHINERY CO., LTD) at 28 rotations/min. Mix for 5 minutes at speed. 0.224 kg of magnesium stearate was added and mixed at a speed of 28 rotations/min for 3 minutes to obtain pellets for tableting.
30mg錠之裸錠,係使用徑5.5mm之公母模(杵臼),以打錠機(JC-DSH-39B,Chin Yi MACHINERY CO.,LTD)製造8.50公斤之裸錠。關於60mg錠之裸錠,亦係使用11mm×4.5mm之公母模(杵臼),以同樣方式製造37.17公斤之裸錠。 A bare ingot of 30 mg ingot was made into a male and female mold (杵臼) having a diameter of 5.5 mm, and a bare ingot of 8.50 kg was produced by a tableting machine (JC-DSH-39B, Chin Yi MACHINERY CO., LTD). Regarding the bare ingot of 60 mg ingot, a male ingot of 11 mm × 4.5 mm was also used, and a bare ingot of 37.17 kg was produced in the same manner.
在1.060公斤之水中添加0.075公斤之羥丙甲纖維素,攪拌並溶解。秤取0.007公斤之Macrogol 400及0.0115公斤之氧化鈦,攪拌及分散。通過0.18mm之篩,形成膜衣液。30mg錠之裸錠之包衣係分為2次進行。將4.25公斤之30mg錠之裸錠投入包衣機(YC-SC-40F,YENCHEN MACHINERY CO.,LTD)中,以噴霧速度10g/分鐘、排氣溫度約45℃,進行包衣至處方量。乾燥後,得到1錠中含有30mg之非索非那定鹽酸鹽的膜衣錠(重量65至70mg,直徑5.56至5.59mm,厚度2.87至3.02mm)。以同樣方式再度秤取4.25公斤之裸錠,得到膜衣錠。 0.075 kg of hypromellose was added to 1.060 kg of water, stirred and dissolved. Weigh 0.007 kg of Macrogol 400 and 0.0115 kg of titanium oxide, stir and disperse. A film coating liquid was formed through a 0.18 mm sieve. The coating of the bare ingot of 30 mg ingot was carried out in 2 portions. A bare ingot of 4.25 kg of a 30 mg ingot was placed in a coating machine (YC-SC-40F, YENCHEN MACHINERY CO., LTD), and the coating was applied to a prescribed amount at a spray rate of 10 g/min and an exhaust gas temperature of about 45 °C. After drying, a film ingot containing 30 mg of fexofenadine hydrochloride in one tablet (weight 65 to 70 mg, diameter 5.56 to 5.59 mm, thickness 2.87 to 3.02 mm) was obtained. A 4.25 kg bare ingot was again weighed in the same manner to obtain a film ingot.
在水7.631公斤中添加0.537公斤之羥丙甲纖維素,並攪拌、溶解。秤取0.053公斤之Macrogol 400及0.082公斤之氧化鈦,攪拌及分散。通過0.18mm之篩,形成膜衣液。將37.17公斤之60mg錠之裸錠投入包衣機(YC-SC-100F,YENCHEN MACHINERY CO.,LTD)中,以噴霧速度12±10g/分鐘,排氣溫度約45℃,進行包衣至處方量。乾燥後,得到1錠中含有60mg之非索非那定鹽酸鹽的膜衣錠(重量131至137mg,長徑11.11至11.15mm,短徑4.56至4.58mm,厚度3.47至3.58mm)。 0.537 kg of hypromellose was added to 7.631 kg of water, and stirred and dissolved. Weigh 0.053 kg of Macrogol 400 and 0.082 kg of titanium oxide, stir and disperse. A film coating liquid was formed through a 0.18 mm sieve. A bare bark of 37.17 kg of 60 mg ingot was placed in a coating machine (YC-SC-100F, YENCHEN MACHINERY CO., LTD), and the coating was applied to the formulation at a spray rate of 12 ± 10 g/min and an exhaust temperature of about 45 ° C. the amount. After drying, a film ingot containing 60 mg of fexofenadine hydrochloride (weight: 131 to 137 mg, long diameter 11.11 to 11.15 mm, short diameter 4.56 to 4.58 mm, thickness 3.47 to 3.58 mm) was obtained in one tablet.
觀察打錠機之母模(臼)/公模(杵)及打錠後之錠劑,添加蔗糖脂肪酸酯並不會引起黏附(粉附著於公模),且打錠性變得良好。 Observing the master mold (臼)/mold mold (杵) of the tableting machine and the tablet after the tableting, the addition of the sucrose fatty acid ester does not cause adhesion (the powder adheres to the male mold), and the tableting property becomes good.
得到打錠用之顆粒時,起初雖以篩孔0.8mm進行整粒,然而若將所得到之顆粒打錠,多數生成難以崩散之顆粒,在溶出性方面有問題。於是,調整攪拌造粒顆粒時所添加的羥丙甲纖維素溶液之量,並將水分含量調成30重量%,且將整粒時篩孔改成0.6mm,而得到溶出性改善之錠劑。 When the granules for tableting were obtained, they were originally sized by a sieve hole of 0.8 mm. However, when the obtained granules were tableted, many of the particles which were hard to be broken were formed, which was problematic in terms of elution properties. Then, the amount of the hypromellose solution added when the granulated granules were stirred was adjusted, and the moisture content was adjusted to 30% by weight, and the sieve hole was changed to 0.6 mm at the time of granulation to obtain a lozenge having improved dissolution property. .
將使用羧甲基纖維素鈣、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、交聯聚維酮或α化澱粉作為崩散劑的4種非索非那定錠投入溶出試驗機(試驗液:水,槳法,每分鐘50次旋轉)之容器內,觀察崩散之情況30分鐘。其結果,使用羧甲基纖維素鈣之錠劑顯示最良好的崩散性。 Four kinds of fexofenadine ingots using carboxymethylcellulose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone or gelatinized starch as disintegrating agents were put into a dissolution tester (test liquid: water, paddle) In the container of the method, 50 rotations per minute, the collapse was observed for 30 minutes. As a result, a tablet using carboxymethylcellulose calcium showed the best disintegration.
對上述實施例中所製造之非索非那定錠(非索非那定鹽酸鹽之含量為60mg之錠劑),依照日本藥局方之一般試驗法中溶出試驗法第2法(槳法)的方法進行溶出試驗。再者,試驗液係使用日本藥局方之一般試驗法中的溶出試驗第1液(pH1.2)及水。 For the fexofenadine ingot prepared in the above examples (the dosage of fexofenadine hydrochloride is 60 mg), according to the second method of the dissolution test method in the general test method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (paddle) The method of the method was carried out for the dissolution test. Further, the test solution was subjected to the dissolution test first solution (pH 1.2) and water in the general test method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
在保持液溫37±0.5℃之各試驗液900mL中放置試驗用錠劑1個,以每分鐘50次旋轉開始溶出試驗後,於各規定時間採取溶出液10mL,用孔徑0.45μm之膜過濾 器過濾,捨棄初期之濾液4mL,正確地取出5mL繼得之濾液,加水並正確地調至10mL,作為試料溶液。標準溶液係精密量取30mg之非索非那定鹽酸鹽(日局),添加5mL之甲醇,照射超音波使溶解,加水正確地調至100mL。正確地量取10mL之該液,加水並正確地調至100mL,作為標準溶液。 One test tablet was placed in 900 mL of each test solution at a liquid temperature of 37 ± 0.5 ° C, and the elution test was started after 50 rotations per minute. Then, 10 mL of the elution solution was taken at each predetermined time, and the membrane was filtered through a membrane having a pore diameter of 0.45 μm. The filter was filtered, 4 mL of the initial filtrate was discarded, 5 mL of the obtained filtrate was taken out correctly, and water was added and adjusted to 10 mL correctly as a sample solution. The standard solution was precisely weighed 30 mg of fexofenadine hydrochloride (day), added 5 mL of methanol, irradiated with ultrasonic waves to dissolve, and water was adjusted to 100 mL correctly. 10 mL of this solution was accurately weighed, water was added and properly adjusted to 100 mL as a standard solution.
關於試料溶液、標準溶液,藉由液體層析法測定非索非那定之溶出量。 Regarding the sample solution and the standard solution, the amount of dissolution of fexofenadine was determined by liquid chromatography.
以下,展示試料溶液、標準溶液之分析所用的液體層析法之試驗條件。 Hereinafter, the test conditions of the liquid chromatography method used for the analysis of the sample solution and the standard solution are shown.
檢測器:紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:220nm) Detector: UV spectrophotometer (measuring wavelength: 220 nm)
管柱:在內徑4.6mm,長度10cm之不銹鋼管中充填5μm之液體層析用十八烷基矽基化矽膠 Pipe column: octadecyl decyl phthalocyanine for liquid chromatography with 5 μm filling in a stainless steel tube with an inner diameter of 4.6 mm and a length of 10 cm.
管柱溫度:約25℃之恆定溫度 Column temperature: constant temperature of about 25 ° C
移動相:將1.8g之磷酸二氫鈉、0.5mL之磷酸及0.8g之過氯酸鈉溶解於500mL之水中,添加500mL之液體層析用乙腈 Mobile phase: Dissolve 1.8 g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 mL of phosphoric acid and 0.8 g of sodium perchlorate in 500 mL of water, and add 500 mL of acetonitrile for liquid chromatography.
將溶出試驗(水)之溶出後至60分鐘為止之結果的一例示於表2及第1圖之曲線圖中,該溶出試驗係使用實施例1所製造的錠劑。圖中,縱軸表示非索非那定鹽酸鹽之溶出率,横軸表示溶出試驗開始後之時間。 An example of the results of the elution test (water) after elution to 60 minutes is shown in the graphs of Table 2 and Figure 1, and the dissolution test was carried out using the tablet manufactured in Example 1. In the figure, the vertical axis represents the dissolution rate of fexofenadine hydrochloride, and the horizontal axis represents the time after the start of the dissolution test.
將溶出試驗(pH1.2)之溶出開始後至120分鐘為止之結果的一例示於表3及第2圖之曲線圖中,該溶出試驗係使用實施例1所製造的錠劑。圖中,縱軸表示非索非那定鹽酸鹽之溶出率,横軸表示溶出試驗開始後之時間。 An example of the results of the dissolution test (pH 1.2) after the start of elution to 120 minutes is shown in the graphs of Tables 3 and 2, and the dissolution test was carried out using the tablet manufactured in Example 1. In the figure, the vertical axis represents the dissolution rate of fexofenadine hydrochloride, and the horizontal axis represents the time after the start of the dissolution test.
從該結果顯然可知,在實施例1所製造之非索非那定錠中,為有效成分之非索非那定的80重量%以上,於水中,從試驗開始算起15分鐘以內可溶出;於第1液中,從試驗開始算起60分鐘以內可溶出。此為與既有之 非索非那定錠同等的結果。因此,與先前之製劑相比,根據本發明之非索非那定錠,顯然不論有效成分非索非那定的含有率是否高,是否小型化,均為可顯示適當溶出速度的製劑。 From the results, it is apparent that in the fexofenadine ingot produced in Example 1, 80% by weight or more of the active ingredient of fexofenadine is soluble in water within 15 minutes from the start of the test; In the first liquid, it was dissolved within 60 minutes from the start of the test. This is with the existing Equivalent results for fexofenadine. Therefore, compared with the prior preparation, the fexofenadine ingot according to the present invention is clearly a preparation which exhibits an appropriate dissolution rate regardless of whether the content of the active ingredient fexofenadine is high or not.
如以上所述,本發明相關之非索非那定錠,由於為小型者,服用容易。又,本發明之非索非那定錠,在溶出試驗中,顯示適當之溶出行為,有用性高。 As described above, the fexofenadine ingot of the present invention is easy to take because it is small. Further, the fexofenadine ingot of the present invention exhibits an appropriate dissolution behavior in the dissolution test and is highly useful.
本案的圖為實驗數據,並非本案的代表圖。故本案無指定代表圖。 The picture in this case is experimental data, not the representative figure of this case. Therefore, there is no designated representative map in this case.
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