TW201706268A - Hydroxyl purine compound and application thereof - Google Patents
Hydroxyl purine compound and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及一系列羥基嘌呤類化合物及其作為PDE2或TNF-α抑制劑的應用,具體涉及式(I)所示化合物、其互變異構體或其藥學上可接受的鹽。The present invention relates to a series of hydroxy steroids and their use as PDE2 or TNF-α inhibitors, in particular to compounds of formula (I), tautomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
磷酸二酯酶(PDE)催化水解環化核苷酸cGMP和cAMP,經由控制這兩個重要的二級訊號因數的分子內濃度調控各種生理反應。環化核苷酸cGMP和cAMP分子內的調控異常是導致許多疾病的原因,現在已經有多個藥物經由抑制PDE活性來改善和治療疾病,如PDE5抑制劑用於肺動脈高壓、PDE4抑制劑用於銀屑病引起的關節炎。目前已知的磷酸二酯酶基因共有十一個大類,每一類又可以表達若干亞型,總共有超過100種PDE亞型。不同的亞型具有不同的結構、不同的組織分佈,對環化核苷酸cGMP和cAMP的活性也有很大的不同,調控的生理功能也是千差萬別。Phosphodiesterase (PDE) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the cyclized nucleotides cGMP and cAMP, regulating various physiological responses via intramolecular concentrations that control these two important secondary signal factors. The abnormal regulation of cyclized nucleotides cGMP and cAMP molecules is the cause of many diseases. Several drugs have been used to improve and treat diseases by inhibiting PDE activity, such as PDE5 inhibitors for pulmonary hypertension and PDE4 inhibitors. Arthritis caused by psoriasis. There are currently eleven major classes of phosphodiesterase genes known, each of which can express several subtypes, for a total of more than 100 PDE subtypes. Different subtypes have different structures and different tissue distributions, and the activities of cyclized nucleotides cGMP and cAMP are also very different, and the physiological functions of regulation are also very different.
PDE2磷酸二酯酶可以催化水解環化核苷酸cGMP和cAMP,同時cAMP活性受cGMP調控,對於細胞內的cGMP和cAMP功能平衡起關鍵作用。PDE2在人體組織中廣泛表達,分佈主要是心臟、中樞神經系統、肝臟、腎上腺、內皮細胞和血小板等。PDE2參與調節各項生理活性,如中樞的學習、記憶和認知等過程;維持心臟、平滑肌和內皮細胞的基本節律;內皮細胞的通透性、調節炎症反應。PDE2基因敲除小鼠直接導致胚胎死亡。經由抑制PDE2活性可能用於各種中樞、心血管疾病和控制炎症反應。PDE2 phosphodiesterase can catalyze the hydrolysis of cyclized nucleotides cGMP and cAMP, while cAMP activity is regulated by cGMP, which plays a key role in the balance of cGMP and cAMP functions in cells. PDE2 is widely expressed in human tissues and is mainly distributed in the heart, central nervous system, liver, adrenal gland, endothelial cells and platelets. PDE2 is involved in the regulation of various physiological activities, such as central learning, memory and cognition; maintaining the basic rhythm of the heart, smooth muscle and endothelial cells; permeability of endothelial cells, regulating inflammation. PDE2 knockout mice directly cause embryonic death. It may be used in various central and cardiovascular diseases and to control inflammatory responses by inhibiting PDE2 activity.
多種天然和合成的嘌呤類化合物的非選擇性PDE抑制活性很早就被發現,如咖啡因、茶鹼、己酮可哥鹼等。己酮可哥鹼(PDE2活性)臨床上批准用於周邊血管阻塞造成的下肢跛行,主要作用是降低血液黏度、提高紅血球變形、抑制血小板凝聚等。新型的高選擇性PDE2抑制劑也有報導用於控制內皮細胞的分裂和血管再生,和改善中樞認知障礙。但總體新型的選擇性PDE2抑制劑的開發和應用還非常有限,發現和應用新型PDE2抑制劑具有廣闊的前景。Non-selective PDE inhibitory activities of a variety of natural and synthetic terpenoids have long been discovered, such as caffeine, theophylline, ketoconazole, and the like. Hexaconcone (PDE2 activity) is clinically approved for lower limb paralysis caused by peripheral vascular occlusion. The main role is to reduce blood viscosity, increase red blood cell deformation, and inhibit platelet aggregation. Novel highly selective PDE2 inhibitors have also been reported to control endothelial cell division and angiogenesis, and to improve central cognitive impairment. However, the development and application of the new novel selective PDE2 inhibitors are still very limited, and the discovery and application of new PDE2 inhibitors have broad prospects.
腫瘤壞死因數α(tumor necrosis factor alpha,TNF-α)是一種具有多種生物學活性的細胞因數,對多種疾病的發生、發展及轉歸具有重要影響。TNF-α主要由單核細胞和巨噬細胞系產生,參與機體的免疫調節和細胞因數網路協調。正常情況下,TNF-α對免疫防禦和免疫監督起著重要作用,但在某些情況下卻有不良作用。研究顯示,TNF-α過量表達可誘導促炎細胞因數如介白素1(interleukin-1,IL-1)、IL-6等的表達、增加內皮細胞通透性、上調黏附分子表達、啟動中性白血球和嗜酸細胞,並且誘導骨滑膜細胞和軟骨細胞分泌急性期物質和組織降解酶等促進炎症的發生。這些病理反應在許多免疫介導的炎症性疾病(Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases,IMID)的發生發展中起著非常重要的作用,如風濕性關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)、牛皮癬關節炎(psoriatic arthritis,PsA)、強直性脊椎炎(ankylosing spondylitis,AS)、炎症性腸炎(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)、幼年型慢性關節炎(juvenile chronic arthritis,JCA)以及脈管炎(vasculitis)等。研究表明,TNF-α是以上多種IMID的理想靶標,使用TNF-α拮抗藥物(TNF-αinhibitors)來中和過量的TNF-α,是有效防治因TNF-α過度表達所致慢性炎症性疾病的理想途徑。PDE2從機理上可以調控TNF-α的表達,因此可以經由調節PDE2活性了控制TNF-α的水準,從而可以實現控制炎症反應。Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine with many biological activities, which has an important impact on the occurrence, development and outcome of many diseases. TNF-α is mainly produced by monocytes and macrophage cell lines and participates in the body's immune regulation and cytokine network coordination. Under normal circumstances, TNF-α plays an important role in immune defense and immune surveillance, but in some cases it has an adverse effect. Studies have shown that overexpression of TNF-α can induce the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, increase endothelial cell permeability, up-regulate adhesion molecule expression, and initiate White blood cells and eosinophils, and induce the secretion of acute phase substances and tissue degrading enzymes by bone synovial cells and chondrocytes to promote inflammation. These pathological reactions play a very important role in the development of many immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID), such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (psoriatic arthritis). , PsA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA), and vasculitis. Studies have shown that TNF-α is an ideal target for many of the above IMIDs. The use of TNF-α inhibitors (TNF-α inhibitors) to neutralize excess TNF-α is effective in preventing and treating chronic inflammatory diseases caused by overexpression of TNF-α. The ideal way. PDE2 can regulate the expression of TNF-α in a mechanism, so that the level of TNF-α can be controlled by regulating PDE2 activity, thereby controlling the inflammatory response.
本發明提供式(Ⅰ)所示化合物、其互變異構體或其藥學上可接受的鹽,(Ⅰ) 其中,結構單元可替換為;環A選自任選被1或2個R1 取代的5~6元芳基或雜芳基; G選自:任選被1~3個R取代的5~9元芳環或雜芳環、、、或任選被1~3個R取代的;其中一個X選自C(R)2 或者單鍵,其餘X選自C(R)2 、N(R)、O、S、C(=O)、S(=O)、S(=O)2 、-C(=O)N(R)-;其中一個Y選自C(R)2 或者單鍵,另外四個Y中至少兩個分別獨立地選自雜原子或雜原子團,其餘Y為C(R)2 ;所述雜代表雜原子或雜原子團,分別獨立地選自N(R)、O、S、C(=O)、S(=O)、S(=O)2 、-C(=O)N(R)-,每個被限定基團上雜原子的數目分別獨立地選自1、2或3;L為、、、;R1 分別獨立地選自H、鹵素、OH、NH2 、任選被1~3個R2 取代的:C1-6 烷基或雜烷基、3~6元環烷基或雜環烷基、被3~6元環烷基或雜環烷基取代的C1-6 烷基或雜烷基、被5~6元環芳基或雜芳基取代的C1-6 烷基或雜烷基;R2 選自鹵素、OH、NH2 、Me、CF3 、OMe、OCF3 ;L為時,任選地R1 連接到G上共同形成一個螺環;R選自H、鹵素、N(R’)(R’)、任選被1~3個R’取代的C1-3 烷基或雜烷基;R’選自H、鹵素、NH2 、Me、CF3 、OMe、OCF3 。The present invention provides a compound of the formula (I), a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (I) where the structural unit Can be replaced by Ring A is selected from a 5-6-membered aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R 1 ; G is selected from 5 to 9-membered aromatic or heteroaryl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R ring, , , Or optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R One of X is selected from C(R) 2 or a single bond, and the remaining X is selected from C(R) 2 , N(R), O, S, C(=O), S(=O), S(=O 2 , -C(=O)N(R)-; one of Y is selected from C(R) 2 or a single bond, and at least two of the other four Y are independently selected from heteroatoms or heteroatoms, and the remaining Y Is C(R) 2 ; the hetero atom represents a hetero atom or a hetero atom, and is independently selected from N(R), O, S, C(=O), S(=O), S(=O) 2 , -C(=O)N(R)-, the number of heteroatoms on each of the defined groups is independently selected from 1, 2 or 3; , , , And R 1 are each independently selected from H, halogen, OH, NH 2 , optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R 2 : C 1-6 alkyl or heteroalkyl, 3 to 6-membered cycloalkyl or heterocyclic ring; alkyl, 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl C 1-6 alkyl, or substituted heteroalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl of 5 to 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl group or C 1-6 alkyl Heteroalkyl; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH, NH 2 , Me, CF 3 , OMe, OCF 3 ; When optionally, R 1 is bonded to G to form a spiro ring; R is selected from H, halogen, N(R')(R'), C 1-3 alkane optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R' Or a heteroalkyl group; R' is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, NH 2 , Me, CF 3 , OMe, OCF 3 .
本發明的一個方案中,上述R1 分別獨立地選自H、鹵素、OH、NH2 、任選被1~3個R2 取代的:C1-4 烷基或雜烷基、3~5元環烷基或雜環烷基、被3~6元環烷基或雜環烷基取代的C1-3 烷基或雜烷基、被5~6元環芳基或雜芳基取代的C1-3 烷基或雜烷基。In one embodiment of the invention, the above R 1 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, OH, NH 2 , optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R 2 : C 1-4 alkyl or heteroalkyl, 3 to 5 a cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl group, a C 1-3 alkyl or heteroalkyl group substituted by a 3- to 6-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl group, substituted by a 5- to 6-membered cycloaryl or heteroaryl group; C 1-3 alkyl or heteroalkyl.
本發明的一個方案中,上述R1 分別獨立地選自H、鹵素、OH、NH2 、任選被1~3個R2 取代的:Me、、、、、、、、、、、。In one aspect of the invention, the above R 1 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, OH, NH 2 , optionally substituted with 1 to 3 R 2 : Me, , , , , , , , , , , .
本發明的一個方案中,上述R1 選自:H、鹵素、OH、NH2 、Me、、、、、、、、、、、、、。In one aspect of the invention, the above R 1 is selected from the group consisting of: H, halogen, OH, NH 2 , Me, , , , , , , , , , , , , .
本發明的一個方案中,上述L選自、、、、CH2 、、、。In one aspect of the invention, the above L is selected from , , , , CH 2 , , , .
本發明的一個方案中,上述環A選自優選自任選被1或2個R1 取代的:吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基、苯基。In one embodiment of the invention, the ring A is selected from the group consisting of, preferably, substituted by 1 or 2 R 1 : pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, Phenyl.
本發明的一個方案中,上述環A選自任選被1或2個R1 取代的:、、、、、、、、、、。In one embodiment of the invention, the ring A is selected from the group consisting of optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R 1 : , , , , , , , , , , .
本發明的一個方案中,上述環A選自:、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、。In one aspect of the invention, the ring A is selected from the group consisting of: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
本發明的一個方案中,上述結構單元選自:、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、。In one aspect of the invention, the structural unit From: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
本發明的一個方案中,上述R1 連接到G上共同形成一個螺環選自、。In one aspect of the invention, the above R 1 is bonded to G to form a spiro ring selected from the group consisting of , .
本發明的一個方案中,上述R選自:H、Me、、、、。In one aspect of the invention, the above R is selected from the group consisting of: H, Me, , , , .
本發明的一個方案中,上述G選自、、、或任選被1~3個R取代的:咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、異噁唑基、噁唑基、1,3,4-噁二唑基、2H-1,2,3-三唑基、1H-1,2,3-三唑基、2H-四唑基、1H-四唑基、吡啶基、苯并呋喃基、吲哚基、苯并噻唑基、4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吲唑基。In one aspect of the invention, the G is selected from the group consisting of , , , Or optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R: imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 2H-1, 2,3- Triazolyl, 1H-1,2,3-triazolyl, 2H-tetrazolyl, 1H-tetrazolyl, pyridyl, benzofuranyl, fluorenyl, benzothiazolyl, 4,5,6 , 7-tetrahydro-2H-carbazolyl.
本發明的一個方案中,上述G選自:、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、。In one aspect of the invention, the G is selected from the group consisting of: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
本發明的化合物,其選自:
本發明還提供了上述化合物、其互變異構體或其化學上可接受的鹽在製備PDE2抑制劑和TNF-α抑制劑中的應用。The invention also provides the use of the above compounds, their tautomers or chemically acceptable salts thereof for the preparation of PDE2 inhibitors and TNF-α inhibitors.
相關定義。Related definitions.
除非另有說明,本文所用的下列術語和短語旨在具有下列含義。一個特定的術語或短語在沒有特別定義的情況下不應該被認為是不確定的或不清楚的,而應該按照普通的含義去理解。當本文中出現商品名時,意在指代其對應的商品或其活性成分。Unless otherwise stated, the following terms and phrases as used herein are intended to have the following meanings. A particular term or phrase should not be considered undefined or unclear without a particular definition, but should be understood in the ordinary sense. When a trade name appears in this document, it is intended to refer to its corresponding commodity or its active ingredient.
C1-12 選自C1 、C2 、C3 、C4 、C5 、C6 、C7 、C8 、C9 、C10 、C11 和C12 ;C3-12 選自C3 、C4 、C5 、C6 、C7 、C8 、C9 、C10 、C11 和C12 。C 1-12 is selected from C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9 , C 10 , C 11 and C 12 ; C 3-12 is selected from C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9 , C 10 , C 11 and C 12 .
這裡所採用的術語「藥學上可接受的」,是針對那些化合物、材料、組合物和/或劑型而言,它們在可靠的醫學判斷的範圍之內,適用於與人類和動物的組織接觸使用,而沒有過多的毒性、刺激性、過敏性反應或其它問題或併發症,與合理的利益/風險比相稱。The term "pharmaceutically acceptable" as used herein is intended to mean that the compounds, materials, compositions and/or dosage forms are within the scope of sound medical judgment and are suitable for use in contact with human and animal tissues. Without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions or other problems or complications, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
術語「藥學上可接受的鹽」是指本發明化合物的鹽,由本發明發現的具有特定取代基的化合物與相對無毒的酸或鹼製備。當本發明的化合物中含有相對酸性的官能團時,可以經由在純的溶液或合適的惰性溶劑中用足夠量的鹼與這類化合物的中性形式接觸的方式獲得鹼加成鹽。藥學上可接受的鹼加成鹽包括鈉、鉀、鈣、銨、有機氨或鎂鹽或類似的鹽。當本發明的化合物中含有相對鹼性的官能團時,可以經由在純的溶液或合適的惰性溶劑中用足夠量的酸與這類化合物的中性形式接觸的方式獲得酸加成鹽。藥學上可接受的酸加成鹽的實例包括無機酸鹽,所述無機酸包括例如鹽酸、氫溴酸、硝酸、碳酸、碳酸氫根、磷酸、磷酸一氫根、磷酸二氫根、硫酸、硫酸氫根、氫碘酸、亞磷酸等;以及有機酸鹽,所述有機酸包括如乙酸、丙酸、異丁酸、馬來酸、丙二酸、苯甲酸、琥珀酸、辛二酸、反丁烯二酸、乳酸、扁桃酸、鄰苯二甲酸、苯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、檸檬酸、酒石酸和甲磺酸等類似的酸;還包括氨基酸(如精氨酸等)的鹽,以及如葡糖醛酸等有機酸的鹽(參見Berge et al., "Pharmaceutical Salts", Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 66: 1-19 (1977))。本發明的某些特定的化合物含有鹼性和酸性的官能團,從而可以被轉換成任一鹼或酸加成鹽。The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt of a compound of the invention prepared from a compound having a particular substituent found in the present invention and a relatively non-toxic acid or base. When a relatively acidic functional group is contained in the compound of the present invention, a base addition salt can be obtained by contacting a neutral form of such a compound with a sufficient amount of a base in a neat solution or a suitable inert solvent. Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, organic ammonia or magnesium salts or similar salts. When a relatively basic functional group is contained in the compound of the present invention, an acid addition salt can be obtained by contacting a neutral form of such a compound with a sufficient amount of an acid in a neat solution or a suitable inert solvent. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include inorganic acid salts including, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, hydrogencarbonate, phosphoric acid, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid, Hydrogen sulfate, hydroiodic acid, phosphorous acid, etc.; and an organic acid salt, such as acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutyric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, benzoic acid, succinic acid, suberic acid, Similar acids such as fumaric acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid, phthalic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, and methanesulfonic acid; and salts of amino acids (such as arginine, etc.) And salts of organic acids such as glucuronic acid (see Berge et al., "Pharmaceutical Salts", Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 66: 1-19 (1977)). Certain specific compounds of the invention contain both basic and acidic functional groups which can be converted to any base or acid addition salt.
優選地,以常規方式使鹽與鹼或酸接觸,再分離母體化合物,由此再生化合物的中性形式。化合物的母體形式與其各種鹽的形式的不同之處在於某些物理性質,例如在極性溶劑中的溶解度不同。Preferably, the salt is contacted with a base or acid in a conventional manner, and the parent compound is separated, thereby regenerating the neutral form of the compound. The parent form of the compound differs from the form of its various salts by certain physical properties, such as differences in solubility in polar solvents.
本文所用的「藥學上可接受的鹽」屬於本發明化合物的衍生物,其中,經由與酸成鹽或與鹼成鹽的方式修飾所述母體化合物。藥學上可接受的鹽的實例包括但不限於:鹼基比如胺的無機酸或有機酸鹽、酸根比如羧酸的鹼金屬或有機鹽等等。藥學上可接受的鹽包括常規的無毒性的鹽或母體化合物的四級銨鹽,例如無毒的無機酸或有機酸所形成的鹽。常規的無毒性的鹽包括但不限於那些衍生自無機酸和有機酸的鹽,所述的無機酸或有機酸選自2-乙醯氧基苯甲酸、2-羥基乙磺酸、乙酸、抗壞血酸、苯磺酸、苯甲酸、碳酸氫根、碳酸、檸檬酸、依地酸、乙烷二磺酸、乙烷磺酸、富馬酸、葡庚糖、葡糖酸、谷氨酸、乙醇酸、氫溴酸、鹽酸、氫碘酸鹽、羥基、羥萘、羥乙磺酸、乳酸、乳糖、十二烷基磺酸、馬來酸、蘋果酸、扁桃酸、甲烷磺酸、硝酸、草酸、雙羥萘酸、泛酸、苯乙酸、磷酸、多聚半乳糖醛、丙酸、水楊酸、硬脂酸、亞乙酸、琥珀酸、氨基磺酸、對氨基苯磺酸、硫酸、單寧、酒石酸和對甲苯磺酸。As used herein, "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" are derivatives of the compounds of the invention wherein the parent compound is modified by salt formation with an acid or with a base. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, inorganic or organic acid salts of bases such as amines, alkali metal or organic salts of acid groups such as carboxylic acids, and the like. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include the conventional non-toxic salts or quaternary ammonium salts of the parent compound, for example salts formed from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids. Conventional non-toxic salts include, but are not limited to, those derived from inorganic acids and organic acids selected from the group consisting of 2-ethyloxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, acetic acid, ascorbic acid. , benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, hydrogencarbonate, carbonic acid, citric acid, edetic acid, ethane disulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, glucoheptose, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, glycolic acid , hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydroiodide, hydroxyl, hydroxynaphthalene, isethionethane, lactic acid, lactose, dodecyl sulfonic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methane sulfonic acid, nitric acid, oxalic acid , pamoic acid, pantothenic acid, phenylacetic acid, phosphoric acid, polygalacturaldehyde, propionic acid, salicylic acid, stearic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, sulfamic acid, p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, tannin , tartaric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
本發明的藥學上可接受的鹽可由含有酸根或鹼基的母體化合物經由常規化學方法合成。一般情況下,這樣的鹽的製備方法是:在水或有機溶劑或兩者的混合物中,經由游離酸或鹼形式的這些化合物與化學計量的適當的鹼或酸反應來製備。一般地,優選醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、異丙醇或乙腈等非水介質。The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the parent compound containing an acid group or a base via conventional chemical methods. In general, such salts are prepared by reacting these compounds in water or an organic solvent or a mixture of the two via a free acid or base form with a stoichiometric amount of a suitable base or acid. Generally, a nonaqueous medium such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile is preferred.
除了鹽的形式,本發明所提供的化合物還存在前藥形式。本文所描述的化合物的前藥容易地在生理條件下發生化學變化從而轉化成本發明的化合物。此外,前體藥物可以在體內環境中經由化學或生化方法被轉換到本發明的化合物。In addition to the form of the salt, the compounds provided herein also exist in the form of prodrugs. Prodrugs of the compounds described herein are readily chemically altered under physiological conditions to convert to the compounds of the invention. Furthermore, prodrugs can be converted to the compounds of the invention via chemical or biochemical methods in an in vivo setting.
本發明的某些化合物可以以非溶劑化形式或者溶劑化形式存在,包括水合物形式。一般而言,溶劑化形式與非溶劑化的形式相當,都包含在本發明的範圍之內。Certain compounds of the invention may exist in unsolvated or solvated forms, including hydrated forms. In general, the solvated forms are equivalent to the unsolvated forms and are included within the scope of the invention.
本發明的某些化合物可以具有不對稱碳原子(光學中心)或雙鍵。外消旋體、非對映異構體、幾何異構體和單個的異構體都包括在本發明的範圍之內。Certain compounds of the invention may have asymmetric carbon atoms (optical centers) or double bonds. Racemates, diastereomers, geometric isomers and individual isomers are included within the scope of the invention.
本文中消旋體、ambiscalemic and scalemic或者對映體純的化合物的圖示法來自Maehr, J. Chem. Ed. 1985, 62: 114-120。1985年,62:114-120。除非另有說明,用楔形鍵和虛線鍵表示一個立體中心的絕對構型。當本文所述化合物含有烯屬雙鍵或其它幾何不對稱中心,除非另有規定,它們包括E 、 Z 幾何異構體。同樣地,所有的互變異構形式均包括在本發明的範圍之內。Graphical representations of racemates, ambiscalemic and scalemic or enantiomerically pure compounds herein are from Maehr, J. Chem. Ed. 1985, 62: 114-120. 1985, 62: 114-120. The absolute configuration of a stereocenter is indicated by a wedge key and a dashed key unless otherwise stated. When the compounds described herein contain olefinic double bonds or other centers of geometric asymmetry, they include the E , Z geometric isomers unless otherwise specified. Likewise, all tautomeric forms are included within the scope of the invention.
本發明的化合物可以存在特定的幾何或立體異構體形式。本發明設想所有的這類化合物,包括順式和反式異構體、(-)- 和 (+)-對對映體、(R )- 和 (S )-對映體、非對映異構體、(D )-異構體、(L )-異構體,及其外消旋混合物和其他混合物,例如對映異構體或非對映體富集的混合物,所有這些混合物都屬於本發明的範圍之內。烷基等取代基中可存在另外的不對稱碳原子。所有這些異構體以及它們的混合物,均包括在本發明的範圍之內。The compounds of the invention may exist in specific geometric or stereoisomeric forms. The present invention contemplates all such compounds, including the cis and trans isomers, the (-)- and (+)-p-enantiomers, the ( R )- and ( S )-enantiomers, diastereomeric a conformation, a ( D )-isomer, a ( L )-isomer, and a racemic mixture thereof, and other mixtures, such as enantiomerically or diastereomeric enriched mixtures, all of which belong to It is within the scope of the invention. Additional asymmetric carbon atoms may be present in the substituents such as alkyl groups. All such isomers, as well as mixtures thereof, are included within the scope of the invention.
可以經由的手性合成或手性試劑或者其他常規技術製備光學活性的(R )-和(S )-異構體以及D 和L 異構體。如果想得到本發明某化合物的一種對映體,可以經由不對稱合成或者具有手性助劑的衍生作用來製備,其中將所得非對映體混合物分離,並且輔助基團裂開以提供純的所需對映異構體。 或者,當分子中含有鹼性官能團(如氨基)或酸性官能團(如羧基)時,與適當的光學活性的酸或鹼形成非對映異構體的鹽,然後經由本領域所公知的拆分方法進行非對映異構體拆分,然後回收得到純的對映體。此外,對映異構體和非對映異構體的分離通常是經由使用色譜法完成的,所述色譜法採用手性固定相,並任選地與化學衍生法相結合(例如由胺生成氨基甲酸鹽)。The optically active ( R )- and ( S )-isomers as well as the D and L isomers can be prepared via chiral synthesis or chiral reagents or other conventional techniques. If an enantiomer of a compound of the invention is desired, it can be prepared via asymmetric synthesis or by derivatization with a chiral auxiliary wherein the resulting mixture of diastereomers is separated and the auxiliary group cleaved to provide a pure Enantiomers are required. Alternatively, when a molecule contains a basic functional group (e.g., an amino group) or an acidic functional group (e.g., a carboxyl group), a diastereomeric salt is formed with a suitable optically active acid or base, and then resolved by art. Method The diastereomer is resolved and the pure enantiomer is recovered. Furthermore, the separation of enantiomers and diastereomers is usually carried out via the use of chromatography using a chiral stationary phase and optionally in combination with chemical derivatization (for example an amino group from an amine) Formate).
本發明的化合物可以在一個或多個構成該化合物的原子上包含非天然比例的原子同位素。例如,可用放射性同位素標記化合物,比如氚(3 H)、碘-125(125 I)或C-14(14 C)。本發明的化合物的所有同位素組成的變換,無論放射性與否,都包括在本發明的範圍之內。The compounds of the present invention may contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes on one or more of the atoms that make up the compound. For example, radiolabeled compounds can be used, such as tritium (3 H), iodine -125 (125 I) or C-14 (14 C). Alterations of all isotopic compositions of the compounds of the invention, whether radioactive or not, are included within the scope of the invention.
術語「藥學上可接受的載體」是指能夠遞送本發明有效量活性物質、不干擾活性物質的生物活性並且對宿主或者患者無毒副作用的任何製劑或載體介質代表性的載體包括水、油、蔬菜和礦物質、膏基、洗劑基質、軟膏基質等。這些基質包括懸浮劑、增黏劑、透皮促進劑等。它們的製劑為化妝品領域或局部藥物領域的技術人員所周知。關於載體的其他資訊,可以參考Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Ed., Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins (2005),該文獻的內容經由引用的方式併入本文。The term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" refers to any formulation or carrier medium that is capable of delivering an effective amount of the active substance of the present invention, does not interfere with the biological activity of the active substance, and has no toxic side effects to the host or patient, including water, oil, vegetables. And minerals, cream bases, lotion bases, ointment bases, and the like. These bases include suspending agents, tackifiers, transdermal enhancers, and the like. Their formulations are well known to those skilled in the cosmetic or topical pharmaceutical arts. For additional information on vectors, reference is made to Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Ed., Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins (2005), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
術語「賦形劑」通常是指配製有效的藥物組合物所需要載體、稀釋劑和/或介質。The term "excipient" generally refers to the carrier, diluent and/or vehicle required to formulate an effective pharmaceutical composition.
針對藥物或藥理學活性劑而言,術語「有效量」或「治療有效量」是指無毒的但能達到預期效果的藥物或藥劑的足夠用量。對於本發明中的口服劑型,組合物中一種活性物質的「有效量」是指與該組合物中另一種活性物質聯用時為了達到預期效果所需要的用量。有效量的確定因人而異,取決於受體的年齡和一般情況,也取決於具體的活性物質,個案中合適的有效量可以由本領域技術人員根據常規試驗確定。For a pharmaceutical or pharmacologically active agent, the term "effective amount" or "therapeutically effective amount" means a sufficient amount of a drug or agent that is non-toxic but achieves the desired effect. For the oral dosage form of the present invention, the "effective amount" of an active substance in the composition means the amount required to achieve the desired effect when used in combination with another active substance in the composition. The determination of the effective amount will vary from person to person, depending on the age and general condition of the recipient, and also on the particular active substance, and a suitable effective amount in a case can be determined by one skilled in the art based on routine experimentation.
術語「活性成分」、「治療劑」、「活性物質」或「活性劑」是指一種化學實體,它可以有效地治療目標紊亂、疾病或病症。The term "active ingredient", "therapeutic agent", "active substance" or "active agent" refers to a chemical entity that is effective in treating a target disorder, disease or condition.
術語「被取代的」是指特定原子上的任意一個或多個氫原子被取代基取代,包括重氫和氫的變體,只要特定原子的價態是正常的並且取代後的化合物是穩定的。當取代基為酮基(即=O)時,意味著兩個氫原子被取代。酮取代不會發生在芳香基上。術語「任選被取代的」是指可以被取代,也可以不被取代,除非另有規定,取代基的種類和數目在化學上可以實現的基礎上可以是任意的。The term "substituted" means that any one or more hydrogen atoms on a particular atom are replaced by a substituent, including variants of heavy hydrogen and hydrogen, as long as the valence of the particular atom is normal and the substituted compound is stable. . When the substituent is a keto group (ie, =0), it means that two hydrogen atoms are substituted. Ketone substitution does not occur on the aryl group. The term "optionally substituted" means that it may or may not be substituted, and unless otherwise specified, the kind and number of substituents may be arbitrary on the basis of chemically achievable.
當任何變數(例如R)在化合物的組成或結構中出現一次以上時,其在每一種情況下的定義都是獨立的。因此,例如,如果一個基團被0-2個R所取代,則所述基團可以任選地至多被兩個R所取代,並且每種情況下的R都有獨立的選項。此外,取代基和/或其變體的組合只有在這樣的組合會產生穩定的化合物的情況下才是被允許的。When any variable (e.g., R) occurs more than once in the composition or structure of the compound, its definition in each case is independent. Thus, for example, if a group is substituted with 0-2 R, the group may optionally be substituted with at most two R, and each case has an independent option. Furthermore, combinations of substituents and/or variants thereof are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds.
當其中一個變數選自單鍵時,表示其連接的兩個基團直接相連,比如A-L-Z中L代表單鍵時表示該結構實際上是A-Z。When one of the variables is selected from a single bond, it means that the two groups to which they are attached are directly linked. For example, when L represents a single bond in A-L-Z, the structure is actually A-Z.
當一個取代基的鍵可以交叉連接到一個環上的兩個原子時,這種取代基可以與這個環上的任意原子相鍵合。當所列舉的取代基中沒有指明其經由哪一個原子連接到化學結構通式中包括但未具體提及的化合物時,這種取代基可以經由其任何原子相鍵合。取代基和/或其變體的組合只有在這樣的組合會產生穩定的化合物的情況下才是被允許的。例如,結構單元或表示其可在環己基或者環基二烯上的任意一個位置發生取代。When a bond of a substituent can be cross-linked to two atoms on a ring, the substituent can be bonded to any atom on the ring. When the recited substituents are not indicated by which atom is attached to a compound included in the chemical structural formula, but not specifically mentioned, such a substituent may be bonded via any atomic phase thereof. Combinations of substituents and/or variants thereof are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds. For example, a structural unit or It is indicated that it can be substituted at any position on the cyclohexyl or cyclodiene.
烷基和雜烷基原子團的取代基一般被稱為「烷基取代基」,它們可以選自但不限於下列基團中的一個或多個:-R’、-OR’、=O、=NR’、=N-OR’、-NR’R”、-SR’、鹵素、-SiR’R”R”’、OC(O)R’、-C(O)R’、-CO2 R’、-CONR’R”、-OC(O)NR’R”、-NR”C(O)R’、NR’C(O)NR”R”’、-NR”C(O)2 R’、-NR””’-C(NR’R”R’”)=NR””、NR”” C(NR’R”)=NR’”、-S(O)R’、-S(O)2 R’、-S(O)2 NR’R”、NR”SO2 R’、-CN、–NO2 、-N3 、-CH(Ph)2 和氟代(C1 -C4 )烷基,取代基的數目為0~(2m’+1),其中m’是這類原子團中碳原子的總數。R'、R”、R”'、R’’’’和R’’’’’各自獨立地優選氫、被取代或未被取代的雜烷基、被取代或未被取代的芳基(例如被1~3個鹵素取代芳基)、被取代或未被取代的烷基、烷氧基、硫代烷氧基基團或芳烷基。當本發明的化合物包括一個以上的R基團時,例如,每一個R基團是獨立地加以選擇的,如同當存在一個以上的R'、R”、R”'、R’’’’和R’’’’’基團時的每個這些基團。當R'和R”附著於同一個氮原子時,它們可與該氮原子結合形成5-,6-或7-元環。例如,-NR'R“意在包括但不僅限於1-吡咯烷基和4-嗎啉基。根據上述關於取代基的討論中,本領域技術人員可以理解,術語「烷基」意在包括碳原子鍵合於非氫基團所構成的基團,如鹵代烷基(例如-CF3 、-CH2 CF3 )和醯基(例如-C(O)CH3 、-C(O)CF3 、-C(O)CH2 OCH3 等)。The substituents of the alkyl and heteroalkyl radicals are generally referred to as "alkyl substituents" and may be selected from one or more of the following groups: -R', -OR', =O, = NR ', = N-OR' , - NR'R ", - SR ', halogen, -SiR'R" R "', OC (O) R ', - C (O) R', - CO 2 R ' , -CONR'R", -OC(O)NR'R", -NR"C(O)R', NR'C(O)NR"R"', -NR"C(O) 2 R', -NR""'-C(NR'R"R'")=NR"", NR""C(NR'R")=NR'",-S(O)R', -S(O) 2 R', -S(O) 2 NR'R", NR"SO 2 R', -CN, -NO 2 , -N 3 , -CH(Ph) 2 and fluoro(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl The number of substituents is 0 to (2m'+1), where m' is the total number of carbon atoms in such an atomic group. R', R", R"', R'''', and R''''' Each independently preferably hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl (eg substituted by 1 to 3 halogen aryl), substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkane An oxy group, a thioalkoxy group or an aralkyl group. When the compound of the present invention includes more than one R group, for example, each R group is independently selected as if present Each of these groups of R', R", R"', R'''' and R'''' groups. When R' and R" are attached to the same nitrogen atom, they It can be combined with the nitrogen atom to form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring. For example, -NR'R" is intended to include, but is not limited to, 1-pyrrolidinyl and 4-morpholinyl. In light of the above discussion of substituents, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the term "alkyl" is intended to include carbon. a group bonded to a non-hydrogen group such as a haloalkyl group (e.g., -CF 3 , -CH 2 CF 3 ) and a mercapto group (e.g., -C(O)CH 3 , -C(O)CF 3 , -C(O)CH 2 OCH 3 , etc.).
與烷基原子團所述取代基相似,芳基和雜芳基取代基一般統稱為「芳基取代基」,選自例如-R’、-OR’、-NR’R”、-SR’、-鹵素、-SiR’R”R”’、OC(O)R’、-C(O)R’、-CO2 R’、-CONR’R”、-OC(O)NR’R”、-NR”C(O)R’、NR’C(O)NR”R”’、-NR”C(O)2 R’、-NR””’-C(NR’R”R’”)=NR””、NR””C(NR’R”)=NR’”、-S(O)R’、-S(O)2 R’、-S(O)2 NR’R”、NR”SO2 R’、-CN、–NO2 、-N3 、-CH(Ph)2 、氟(C1 -C4 )烷氧基和氟(C1 -C4 )烷基等,取代基的數量為0到芳香環上開放化合價的總數之間;其中R’、R”、R”’、R””和R””’獨立地優選自氫、被取代或未被取代的烷基、被取代或未被取代的雜烷基、被取代或未被取代的芳基和被取代或未被取代的雜芳基。當本發明的化合物包括一個以上的R基團時,例如,每個R基團是獨立地加以選擇的,如同當存在一個以上R’、R”、R”’、R””和R””’基團時的每個這些基團。Similar to the substituents of the alkyl group, the aryl and heteroaryl substituents are generally collectively referred to as "aryl substituents" selected from, for example, -R', -OR', -NR'R", -SR', - halogen, -SiR'R "R"', OC (O) R', - C (O) R ', - CO 2 R', - CONR'R ", - OC (O) NR'R", - NR "C(O)R', NR'C(O)NR"R"', -NR"C(O) 2 R', -NR""'-C(NR'R"R'")=NR"",NR""C(NR'R")=NR'",-S(O)R', -S(O) 2 R', -S(O) 2 NR'R", NR"SO 2 R ', -CN, -NO 2 , -N 3 , -CH(Ph) 2 , fluorine (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy and fluorine (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, etc., the number of substituents is 0 To the total number of open valencies on the aromatic ring; wherein R', R", R"', R"" and R""' are independently preferred from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or not a substituted heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. When the compound of the present invention includes more than one R group, for example, each R group is Each of these groups is selected independently as when more than one R', R", R"', R"" and R"" group are present.
芳基或雜芳基環的相鄰原子上的兩個取代基可以任選地被通式為–T-C(O)-(CRR’)q-U-的取代基所取代,其中T和U獨立地選自-NR-、-O-、CRR'-或單鍵,q是0到3的整數。作為替代選擇,芳基或雜芳基環的相鄰原子上的兩個取代基可以任選地被通式為–A(CH2 )rB-的取代基所取代,其中A和B獨立的選自–CRR’-、-O-、-NR-、-S-、-S(O)-、S(O)2 -、-S(O)2 NR’-或單鍵,r是1~4的整數。任選地,由此形成的新環上的一個單鍵可以替換為雙鍵。作為替代選擇,芳基或雜芳基環的相鄰原子上的兩個取代基可以任選地被通式為–A(CH2 )rB-的取代基所取代,其中s和d分別獨立的選自0~3的整數,X是–O-、-NR’、-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2 -或–S(O)2 NR’-。取代基R、R’、R”和R”’分別獨立地優選自氫和被取代或未被取代的(C1 -C6 )烷基。Two substituents on adjacent atoms of the aryl or heteroaryl ring may be optionally substituted with a substituent of the formula -TC(O)-(CRR')qU-, wherein T and U are independently selected From -NR-, -O-, CRR'- or a single bond, q is an integer from 0 to 3. Alternatively, two substituents on adjacent atoms of the aryl or heteroaryl ring may be optionally substituted with a substituent of the formula -A(CH 2 )rB-, wherein A and B are independently selected From -CRR'-, -O-, -NR-, -S-, -S(O)-, S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 NR'- or a single bond, r is 1 to 4 The integer. Optionally, a single bond on the new ring thus formed can be replaced with a double bond. Alternatively, two substituents on adjacent atoms of the aryl or heteroaryl ring may be optionally substituted with a substituent of the formula -A(CH 2 )rB-, wherein s and d are each independently An integer selected from 0 to 3, X is -O-, -NR', -S-, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 - or -S(O) 2 NR'-. The substituents R, R', R" and R"' are each independently preferably selected from hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl.
除非另有規定,術語「鹵代素」或「鹵素」本身或作為另一取代基的一部分表示氟、氯、溴或碘原子。此外,術語「鹵代烷基」意在包括單鹵代烷基和多鹵代烷基。例如,術語「鹵代(C1 -C4 )烷基」意在包括但不僅限於三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、4-氯丁基和3-溴丙基等等。Unless otherwise specified, the term "halo" or "halogen" by itself or as part of another substituent denotes a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom. Further, the term "haloalkyl" is intended to include monohaloalkyl and polyhaloalkyl. For example, the term "halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl" is intended to include, but is not limited to, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 3-bromopropyl, and the like. Wait.
鹵代烷基的實例包括但不僅限於:三氟甲基、三氯甲基、五氟乙基和五氯乙基。「烷氧基」代表經由氧橋連接的具有特定數目碳原子的上述烷基。C1-6 烷氧基包括C1 、C2 、C3 、C4 、C5 和C6 的烷氧基。烷氧基的例子包括但不限於:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、二級丁氧基、三級丁氧基、正戊氧基和S -戊氧基。「環烷基」包括飽和環基,如環丙基、環丁基或環戊基。3-7環烷基包括C3 、C4 、C5 、C6 和C7 環烷基。「鏈烯基」包括直鏈或支鏈構型的烴鏈,其中該鏈上任何的穩定位點上存在一個或多個碳-碳雙鍵,例如乙烯基和丙烯基。Examples of haloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and pentachloroethyl. "Alkoxy" represents the above alkyl group having a specified number of carbon atoms attached via an oxygen bridge. The C 1-6 alkoxy group includes a C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 and C 6 alkoxy groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, bis-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, and S -pentyloxy. "Cycloalkyl" includes saturated cyclic groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl. The 3-7 cycloalkyl group includes C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 and C 7 cycloalkyl groups. "Alkenyl" includes hydrocarbon chains in a straight or branched configuration wherein one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, such as vinyl and propylene groups, are present at any stable site on the chain.
術語「鹵」或「鹵素」是指氟、氯、溴和碘。The term "halo" or "halogen" means fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo.
除非另有規定,術語「雜」表示雜原子或雜原子團(即含有雜原子的原子團),包括碳(C)和氫(H)以外的原子以及含有這些雜原子的原子團,例如包括氧(O)、氮(N)、硫(S)、矽(Si)、鍺(Ge)、鋁(Al)、硼(B)、-O-、-S-、=O、=S、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)-、-C(=S)-、-S(=O)、-S(=O)2 -,以及任選被取代的-C(=O)N(H)-、-N(H)-、-C(=NH)-、-S(=O)2 N(H)-或-S(=O)N(H)-。Unless otherwise specified, the term "hetero" means a hetero atom or a hetero atomic group (ie, a radical containing a hetero atom), including atoms other than carbon (C) and hydrogen (H), and atomic groups containing such heteroatoms, including, for example, oxygen (O). ), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), antimony (Si), germanium (Ge), aluminum (Al), boron (B), -O-, -S-, =O, =S, -C (= O) O-, -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -S(=O), -S(=O) 2 -, and optionally substituted -C(=O)N (H)-, -N(H)-, -C(=NH)-, -S(=O) 2 N(H)- or -S(=O)N(H)-.
除非另有規定,「環」表示被取代或未被取代的環烷基、雜環烷基、環烯基、雜環烯基、環炔基、雜環炔基、芳基或雜芳基。所謂的環包括單環、聯環、螺環、并環或橋環。環上原子的數目通常被定義為環的元數,例如,「5~7元環」是指環繞排列5~7個原子。除非另有規定,該環任選地包含1~3個雜原子。因此,「5~7元環」包括例如苯基、吡啶和呱啶基;另一方面,術語「5~7元雜環烷基環」包括吡啶基和呱啶基,但不包括苯基。術語「環」還包括含有至少一個環的環系,其中的每一個「環」均獨立地符合上述定義。Unless otherwise specified, "ring" means substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, heterocycloalkynyl, aryl or heteroaryl. So-called rings include single rings, interlocking rings, spiral rings, parallel rings or bridge rings. The number of atoms on the ring is usually defined as the number of elements of the ring. For example, "5 to 7-membered ring" means that 5 to 7 atoms are arranged in a circle. Unless otherwise specified, the ring optionally contains from 1 to 3 heteroatoms. Therefore, the "5- to 7-membered ring" includes, for example, a phenyl group, a pyridine group and an acridinyl group; on the other hand, the term "5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl ring" includes a pyridyl group and an acridinyl group, but does not include a phenyl group. The term "ring" also includes ring systems containing at least one ring, each of which "ring" independently conforms to the above definition.
除非另有規定,術語「雜環」或「雜環基」意指穩定的含雜原子或雜原子團的單環、雙環或三環,它們可以是飽和的、部分不飽和的或不飽和的(芳族的),它們包含碳原子和1、2、3或4個獨立地選自N、O和S的環雜原子,其中上述任意雜環可以稠合到一個苯環上形成雙環。氮和硫雜原子可任選被氧化(即NO和S(O)p)。氮原子可以是被取代的或未取代的(即N或NR,其中R是H或本文已經定義過的其他取代基)。該雜環可以附著到任何雜原子或碳原子的側基上從而形成穩定的結構。如果產生的化合物是穩定的,本文所述的雜環可以發生碳位或氮位上的取代。雜環中的氮原子任選地被四級銨化。一個優選方案是,當雜環中S及O原子的總數超過1時,這些雜原子彼此不相鄰。另一個優選方案是,雜環中S及O原子的總數不超過1。如本文所用,術語「芳族雜環基團」或「雜芳基」意指穩定的5、6、7元單環或雙環或7、8、9或10元雙環雜環基的芳香環,它包含碳原子和1、2、3或4個獨立地選自N、O和S的環雜原子。氮原子可以是被取代的或未取代的(即N或NR,其中R是H或本文已經定義過的其他取代基)。氮和硫雜原子可任選被氧化(即NO和S(O)p)。值得注意的是,芳香雜環上S和O原子的總數不超過1。橋環也包含在雜環的定義中。當一個或多個原子(即C、O、N或S)連接兩個不相鄰的碳原子或氮原子時形成橋環。優選的橋環包括但不限於:一個碳原子、兩個碳原子、一個氮原子、兩個氮原子和一個碳-氮基。值得注意的是,一個橋總是將單環轉換成三環。橋環中,環上的取代基也可以出現在橋上。Unless otherwise specified, the term "heterocycle" or "heterocyclyl" means a stable monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring containing a hetero atom or a heteroatom group which may be saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated ( Aromatic) which comprise a carbon atom and 1, 2, 3 or 4 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, wherein any of the above heterocycles may be fused to a phenyl ring to form a bicyclic ring. The nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms can be optionally oxidized (i.e., NO and S(O)p). The nitrogen atom can be substituted or unsubstituted (i.e., N or NR, wherein R is H or other substituents as already defined herein). The heterocyclic ring can be attached to the side groups of any hetero atom or carbon atom to form a stable structure. If the resulting compound is stable, the heterocycles described herein can undergo substitutions at the carbon or nitrogen sites. The nitrogen atom in the heterocycle is optionally quaternized. A preferred embodiment is that when the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocycle exceeds 1, these heteroatoms are not adjacent to each other. Another preferred embodiment is that the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocycle does not exceed one. The term "aromatic heterocyclic group" or "heteroaryl" as used herein means a stable 5, 6, or 7 membered monocyclic or bicyclic or aromatic ring of a 7, 8, 9 or 10 membered bicyclic heterocyclic group. It contains carbon atoms and 1, 2, 3 or 4 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S. The nitrogen atom can be substituted or unsubstituted (i.e., N or NR, wherein R is H or other substituents as already defined herein). The nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms can be optionally oxidized (i.e., NO and S(O)p). It is worth noting that the total number of S and O atoms on the aromatic heterocycle does not exceed one. Bridged rings are also included in the definition of heterocycles. A bridged ring is formed when one or more atoms (ie, C, O, N, or S) join two non-adjacent carbon or nitrogen atoms. Preferred bridged rings include, but are not limited to, one carbon atom, two carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom, two nitrogen atoms, and one carbon-nitrogen group. It is worth noting that a bridge always converts a single ring into a three ring. In the bridged ring, a substituent on the ring can also be present on the bridge.
雜環化合物的實例包括但不限於:吖啶基、吖辛因基、苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、苯并巰基呋喃基、苯并巰基苯基、苯并噁唑基、苯并噁唑啉基、苯并噻唑基、苯并三唑基、苯并四唑基、苯并異噁唑基、苯并異噻唑基、苯并咪唑啉基、哢唑基、4aH -哢唑基、哢啉基、苯并二氫吡喃基、色烯、噌啉基十氫喹啉基、2H ,6H -1,5,2-二噻嗪基、二氫呋喃并[2,3-b ]四氫呋喃基、呋喃基、呋咱基、咪唑烷基、咪唑啉基、咪唑基、1H -吲唑基、吲哚烯基、二氫吲哚基、中氮茚基、吲哚基、3H -吲哚基、isatin基、異苯并呋喃基、吡喃、異吲哚基、異二氫吲哚基、異吲哚基、吲哚基、異喹啉基、異噻唑基、異噁唑基、亞甲二氧基苯基、嗎啉基、萘啶基,八氫異喹啉基、噁二唑基、1,2,3-噁二唑基、1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,2,5-噁二唑基、1,3,4-噁二唑基、噁唑烷基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、羥吲哚基、嘧啶基、菲啶基、菲咯啉基、吩嗪、吩噻嗪、苯并黃嘌呤基、酚噁嗪基、酞嗪基、呱嗪基、呱啶基、呱啶酮基、4-呱啶酮基、胡椒基、蝶啶基、嘌呤基、吡喃基、吡嗪基、吡唑烷基、吡唑啉基、吡唑基、噠嗪基、吡啶并噁唑、吡啶并咪唑、吡啶并噻唑、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯烷基、吡咯啉基、2H -吡咯基、吡咯基、吡唑基、喹唑啉基、喹啉基、4H -喹嗪基、喹喔啉基、奎寧環基、四氫呋喃基、四氫異喹啉基、四氫喹啉基、四唑基、6H -1,2,5-噻二嗪基、1,2,3-噻二唑基、1,2,4-噻二唑基、1,2,5-噻二唑基、1,3,4-噻二唑基、噻蒽基、噻唑基、異噻唑基噻吩基、噻吩基、噻吩并噁唑基、噻吩并噻唑基、噻吩并咪唑基、噻吩基、三嗪基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、1,2,5-三唑基、1,3,4-三唑基和呫噸基。還包括稠環和螺環化合物。Examples of heterocyclic compounds include, but are not limited to, acridinyl, octanoyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzofuranylfuranyl, benzindenylphenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidin Oxazolinyl, benzothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, benzotetrazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, oxazolyl, 4a H -carbazolyl , porphyrin, chroman, chromene, porphyrin-decahydroquinolinyl, 2 H , 6 H -1,5,2-dithiazinyl, dihydrofuran [2,3 - b ] tetrahydrofuranyl, furyl, furfuryl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolyl, 1 H -carbazolyl, nonenyl, indanyl, mesoindolyl, fluorenyl , 3 H -fluorenyl, isatin, isobenzofuranyl, pyran, isodecyl, isoindoline, isodecyl, fluorenyl, isoquinolyl, isothiazolyl, Isoxazolyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, morpholinyl, naphthyridinyl, octahydroisoquinolinyl, oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4- Oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, oxazolidinyl, oxazolyl, isoxazole , hydroxydecyl, pyrimidinyl, phenanthryl, phenanthroline, phenazine, phenothiazine, benzoxanthyl, phenoloxazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyridazinyl, acridinyl, acridine Keto, 4-acridone, piperonyl, pteridinyl, fluorenyl, pyranyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridooxazole , pyridoimidazole, pyridylthiazole, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, 2 H -pyrrolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolinyl, 4 H -quinolizine , quinoxalinyl, quinuclidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, tetrazolyl, 6 H -1,2,5-thiadiazinyl, 1,2, 3-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, thioxyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl Thienyl, thienyl, thienooxazolyl, thienothiazolyl, thienoimidazolyl, thienyl, triazinyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1 , 2,5-triazolyl, 1,3,4-triazolyl and xanthene. Also included are fused ring and spiro compounds.
除非另有規定,術語「烴基」或者其下位概念(比如烷基、烯基、炔基、苯基等等)本身或者作為另一取代基的一部分表示直鏈的、支鏈的或環狀的烴原子團或其組合,可以是完全飽和的、單元或多元不飽和的,可以是單取代、二取代或多取代的,可以是一價(如甲基)、二價(如亞甲基)或者多價(如次甲基),可以包括二價或多價原子團,具有指定數量的碳原子(如C1 -C10 表示1至10個碳)。「烴基」包括但不限於脂肪烴基和芳香烴基,所述脂肪烴基包括鏈狀和環狀,具體包括但不限於烷基、烯基、炔基,所述芳香烴基包括但不限於6-12元的芳香烴基,例如苯、萘等。在一些實施例中,術語「烴基」表示直鏈的或支鏈的原子團或它們的組合,可以是完全飽和的、單元或多元不飽和的,可以包括二價和多價原子團。飽和烴原子團的實例包括但不限於甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、三級丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、異丁基、環己基、(環己基)甲基、環丙基甲基,以及正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基等原子團的同系物或異構體。不飽和烷基具有一個或多個雙鍵或三鍵,其實例包括但不限於乙烯基、2-丙烯基、丁烯基、巴豆基、2-異戊烯基、2-(丁二烯基)、2,4-戊二烯基、3-(1,4-戊二烯基)、乙炔基、1-和3-丙炔基,3-丁炔基,以及更高級的同系物和異構體。Unless otherwise specified, the term "hydrocarbyl" or its subordinate concept (such as alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, etc.), by itself or as part of another substituent, is meant to be straight-chain, branched or cyclic. The hydrocarbon radical or a combination thereof may be fully saturated, mono- or polyunsaturated, may be monosubstituted, disubstituted or polysubstituted, and may be monovalent (such as methyl), divalent (such as methylene) or polyvalent (methine), may include a divalent or polyvalent radical having the specified number of carbon atoms (e.g., C 1 -C 10 represents 1 to 10 carbons). "Hydrohydrocarbyl" includes, but is not limited to, aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups including chain and cyclic, including but not limited to alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl groups including, but not limited to, 6-12 members. An aromatic hydrocarbon group such as benzene, naphthalene or the like. In some embodiments, the term "hydrocarbyl" means a straight or branched chain radical or a combination thereof, which may be fully saturated, unitary or polyunsaturated, and may include divalent and multivalent radicals. Examples of saturated hydrocarbon radicals include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, isobutyl, cyclohexyl, (ring Hexyl) methyl, cyclopropylmethyl, and homologs or isomers of radicals such as n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl. The unsaturated alkyl group has one or more double or triple bonds, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a vinyl group, a 2-propenyl group, a butenyl group, a crotyl group, a 2-isopentenyl group, and a 2-(butadienyl group). ), 2,4-pentadienyl, 3-(1,4-pentadienyl), ethynyl, 1- and 3-propynyl, 3-butynyl, and higher homologs and Structure.
除非另有規定,術語「雜烴基」或者其下位概念(比如雜烷基、雜烯基、雜炔基、雜芳基等等)本身或者與另一術語聯合表示穩定的直鏈的、支鏈的或環狀的烴原子團或其組合,有一定數目的碳原子和至少一個雜原子組成。在一些實施例中,術語「雜烷基」本身或者與另一術語聯合表示穩定的直鏈的、支鏈的烴原子團或其組合物,有一定數目的碳原子和至少一個雜原子組成。在一個典型實施例中,雜原子選自B、O、N和S,其中氮和硫原子任選地被氧化,氮雜原子任選地被四級銨化。雜原子或雜原子團可以位於雜烴基的任何內部位置(包括該烴基附著於分子其餘部分的位置)。實例包括但不限於-CH2 -CH2 -O-CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -NH-CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -N(CH3 )-CH3 、-CH2 -S-CH2 -CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 、-S(O)-CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -S(O)2 -CH3 、-CH=CH-O-CH3 、-CH2 -CH=N-OCH3 和-CH=CH-N(CH3 )-CH3 。至多兩個雜原子可以是連續的,例如-CH2 -NH-OCH3 。Unless otherwise specified, the term "heterohydrocarbyl" or its subordinate concept (such as heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heteroaryl, etc.), by itself or in combination with another term, means a stable straight chain, branched chain. Or a cyclic hydrocarbon radical or a combination thereof having a number of carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom. In some embodiments, the term "heteroalkyl", by itself or in conjunction with another term, refers to a stable linear, branched hydrocarbon radical or combination thereof, having a number of carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom. In a typical embodiment, the heteroatoms are selected from the group consisting of B, O, N, and S, wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms are optionally oxidized, and the nitrogen heteroatoms are optionally quaternized. The heteroatom or heteroatom group can be located at any internal position of the heterohydrocarbyl group (including where the hydrocarbyl group is attached to the rest of the molecule). Examples include, but are not limited to, -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -NH-CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -N(CH 3 )-CH 3 , -CH 2 -S -CH 2 -CH 3, -CH 2 -CH 2, -S (O) -CH 3, -CH 2 -CH 2 -S (O) 2 -CH 3, -CH = CH-O-CH 3, - CH 2 -CH=N-OCH 3 and -CH=CH-N(CH 3 )-CH 3 . Up to two heteroatoms may be consecutive, for example, -CH 2 -NH-OCH 3.
術語「烷氧基」、「烷氨基」和「烷硫基」(或硫代烷氧基)屬於慣用表達,是指分別經由一個氧原子、氨基或硫原子連接到分子的其餘部分的那些烷基基團。The terms "alkoxy", "alkylamino" and "alkylthio" (or thioalkoxy) are customary expressions and are those which are attached to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom, an amino group or a sulfur atom, respectively. Base group.
除非另有規定,術語「環烴基」、「雜環烴基」或者其下位概念(比如芳基、雜芳基、環烷基、雜環烷基、環烯基、雜環烯基、環炔基、雜環炔基等等)本身或與其他術語聯合分別表示環化的「烴基」、「雜烴基」。此外,就雜烴基或雜環烴基(比如雜烷基、雜環烷基)而言,雜原子可以佔據該雜環附著於分子其餘部分的位置。環烷基的實例包括但不限於環戊基、環己基、1-環己烯基、3-環己烯基、環庚基等。雜環基的非限制性實例包括1-(1,2,5,6-四氫吡啶基)、1-呱啶基、2-呱啶基,3-呱啶基、4-嗎啉基、3-嗎啉基、四氫呋喃-2-基、四氫呋喃吲哚-3-基、四氫噻吩-2-基、四氫噻吩-3-基,1-呱嗪基和2-呱嗪基。Unless otherwise specified, the term "cycloalkyl", "heterocycloalkyl" or its subordinate concept (such as aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl) The heterocyclic alkynyl group, etc., by itself or in combination with other terms, respectively represent a cyclized "hydrocarbyl group" or "heterohydrocarbyl group". Further, in the case of a heterohydrocarbyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group (such as a heteroalkyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group), a hetero atom may occupy a position at which the hetero ring is attached to the rest of the molecule. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, cycloheptyl, and the like. Non-limiting examples of heterocyclic groups include 1-(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridyl), 1-acridinyl, 2-acridinyl, 3-acridinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl, tetrahydrothiophen-3-yl, 1-pyridazinyl and 2-pyridazinyl.
除非另有規定,術語「芳基」表示多不飽和的芳族烴取代基,可以是單取代、二取代或多取代的,可以是一價、二價或者多價,它可以是單環或多環(比如1至3個環;其中至少一個環是芳族的),它們稠合在一起或共價連接。術語「雜芳基」是指含有一至四個雜原子的芳基(或環)。在一個示範性實例中,雜原子選自B、N、O和S,其中氮和硫原子任選地被氧化,氮原子任選地被四級銨化。雜芳基可經由雜原子連接到分子的其餘部分。芳基或雜芳基的非限制性實施例包括苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、4-聯苯基、1-吡咯基、2-吡咯基、3-吡咯基、3-吡唑基、2-咪唑基、4-咪唑基、吡嗪基、2-噁唑基、4-噁唑基、2-苯基-4-噁唑基、5-噁唑基、3-異噁唑基、4-異噁唑基、5-異噁唑基、2-噻唑基、4-噻唑基、5-噻唑基、2-呋喃基、3-呋喃基、2-噻吩基、3-噻吩基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基、2-嘧啶基、4-嘧啶基、5-苯并噻唑基、嘌呤基、2-苯并咪唑基、5-吲哚基、1-異喹啉基、5-異喹啉基、2-喹喔啉基、5-喹喔啉基、3-喹啉基和6-喹啉基。上述任意一個芳基和雜芳基環系的取代基選自下文所述的可接受的取代基。Unless otherwise specified, the term "aryl" denotes a polyunsaturated, aromatic hydrocarbon substituent which may be monosubstituted, disubstituted or polysubstituted, may be monovalent, divalent or polyvalent, it may be monocyclic or Polycyclic (such as 1 to 3 rings; at least one of which is aromatic), which are fused together or covalently linked. The term "heteroaryl" refers to an aryl (or ring) containing one to four heteroatoms. In an illustrative example, the heteroatoms are selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, and S, wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms are optionally oxidized, and the nitrogen atom is optionally quaternized. A heteroaryl group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule via a heteroatom. Non-limiting examples of aryl or heteroaryl groups include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-biphenyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-pyridyl Azyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, pyrazinyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 2-phenyl-4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 3-isoxan Azyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thiophene , 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-benzothiazolyl, indolyl, 2-benzimidazolyl, 5-indenyl, 1-isoquinolyl, 5-isoquinolinyl, 2-quinoxalinyl, 5-quinoxalinyl, 3-quinolyl and 6-quinolinyl. The substituents of any of the above aryl and heteroaryl ring systems are selected from the group of acceptable substituents described below.
為簡便起見,芳基在與其他術語聯合使用時(例如芳氧基、芳硫基、芳烷基)包括如上定義的芳基和雜芳基環。因此,術語「芳烷基」意在包括芳基附著於烷基的那些原子團(例如苄基、苯乙基、吡啶基甲基等),包括其中碳原子(如亞甲基)已經被例如氧原子代替的那些烷基,例如苯氧基甲基、2-吡啶氧甲基3-(1-萘氧基)丙基等。For simplicity, aryl groups, when used in conjunction with other terms (eg, aryloxy, arylthio, aralkyl), include aryl and heteroaryl rings as defined above. Thus, the term "aralkyl" is intended to include those radicals to which an aryl group is attached to an alkyl group (eg, benzyl, phenethyl, pyridylmethyl, and the like), including wherein the carbon atom (eg, methylene) has been, for example, oxygen. Those alkyl groups substituted by an atom, such as phenoxymethyl, 2-pyridyloxymethyl 3-(1-naphthyloxy)propyl and the like.
術語「離去基團」是指可以被另一種官能團或原子經由取代反應(例如親和取代反應)所取代的官能團或原子。例如,代表性的離去基團包括三氟甲磺酸酯;氯、溴、碘;磺酸酯基,如甲磺酸酯、甲苯磺酸酯、對溴苯磺酸酯、對甲苯磺酸酯等;醯氧基,如乙醯氧基、三氟乙醯氧基等等。The term "leaving group" refers to a functional group or atom that can be substituted by another functional group or atom via a substitution reaction (eg, an affinity substitution reaction). For example, representative leaving groups include triflate; chlorine, bromine, iodine; sulfonate groups such as mesylate, tosylate, p-bromobenzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonic acid Ester and the like; an oxime group such as an ethoxy group, a trifluoroacetoxy group or the like.
術語「保護基」包括但不限於「氨基保護基」、「羥基保護基」或「巰基保護基」。術語「氨基保護基」是指適合用於阻止氨基氮位上副反應的保護基團。代表性的氨基保護基包括但不限於:甲醯基;醯基,例如鏈烷醯基(如乙醯基、三氯乙醯基或三氟乙醯基);烷氧基羰基,如三級丁氧基羰基(Boc);芳基甲氧羰基,如苄氧羰基(Cbz)和9-芴甲氧羰基(Fmoc);芳基甲基,如苄基(Bn)、三苯甲基(Tr)、1,1-二-(4'-甲氧基苯基)甲基;甲矽烷基,如三甲基甲矽烷基(TMS)和三級丁基二甲基甲矽烷基(TBS)等等。術語「羥基保護基」是指適合用於阻止羥基副反應的保護基。代表性羥基保護基包括但不限於:烷基,如甲基、乙基和三級丁基;醯基,例如鏈烷醯基(如乙醯基);芳基甲基,如苄基(Bn),對甲氧基苄基(PMB)、9-芴基甲基(Fm)和二苯基甲基(二苯甲基,DPM);甲矽烷基,如三甲基甲矽烷基(TMS)和三級丁基二甲基甲矽烷基(TBS)等等。The term "protecting group" includes, but is not limited to, "amino protecting group", "hydroxy protecting group" or "thiol protecting group". The term "amino protecting group" refers to a protecting group suitable for preventing side reactions at the amino nitrogen position. Representative amino protecting groups include, but are not limited to, indolyl; fluorenyl, such as alkane fluorenyl (e.g., ethoxymethyl, trichloroethyl or trifluoroethyl); alkoxycarbonyl, such as tertiary Butoxycarbonyl (Boc); arylmethoxycarbonyl, such as benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) and 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc); arylmethyl, such as benzyl (Bn), trityl (Tr , 1,1-di-(4'-methoxyphenyl)methyl; methoxyalkyl, such as trimethylmethanyl (TMS) and tertiary butyl dimethyl methacrylate (TBS), etc. Wait. The term "hydroxy protecting group" refers to a protecting group suitable for preventing the side reaction of a hydroxyl group. Representative hydroxy protecting groups include, but are not limited to, alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl and tertiary butyl groups; fluorenyl groups such as alkane fluorenyl groups (e.g., ethenyl); arylmethyl groups such as benzyl (Bn) , p-methoxybenzyl (PMB), 9-fluorenylmethyl (Fm) and diphenylmethyl (diphenylmethyl, DPM); formyl, such as trimethylmethanyl (TMS) And tertiary butyl dimethylformamidine (TBS) and the like.
本發明的化合物可以經由本領域技術人員所熟知的多種合成方法來製備,包括下面列舉的具體實施方式、其與其他化學合成方法的結合所形成的實施方式以及本領域技術上人員所熟知的等同替換方式,優選的實施方式包括但不限於本發明的實施例。The compounds of the present invention can be prepared by a variety of synthetic methods well known to those skilled in the art, including the specific embodiments listed below, combinations thereof with other chemical synthesis methods, and equivalents well known to those skilled in the art. Alternatively, preferred embodiments include, but are not limited to, embodiments of the invention.
本發明所使用的所有溶劑是市售的,無需進一步純化即可使用。本發明採用下述縮略詞:aq代表水;HATU代表O-(7-氮雜苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽;EDC代表N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N'-乙基碳二亞胺鹽酸鹽;m-CPBA代表3-氯過氧苯甲酸;eq代表當量、等量;CDI代表羰基二咪唑;DCM代表二氯甲烷;PE代表石油醚;DIAD代表偶氮二羧酸二異丙酯;DMF代表N,N-二甲基甲醯胺;DMSO代表二甲亞碸;EtOAc代表乙酸乙酯;EtOH代表乙醇;MeOH代表甲醇;CBz代表苄氧羰基,是一種胺保護基團;BOC代表三級丁基羰基是一種胺保護基團;HOAc代表乙酸;NaCNBH3 代表氰基硼氫化鈉;r.t.代表室溫;O/N代表過夜;THF代表四氫呋喃;Boc2 O代表二-三級丁基二碳酸酯;TFA代表三氟乙酸;DIPEA代表二異丙基乙基胺;SOCl2 代表氯化亞碸;CS2 代表二硫化碳;TsOH代表對甲苯磺酸;NFSI代表N-氟-N-(苯磺醯基)苯磺醯胺;NCS代表1-氯吡咯烷-2,5-二酮;n -Bu4 NF代表氟化四丁基銨;iPrOH代表2-丙醇;mp代表熔點;LDA代表二異丙基胺基鋰;TMSCF3 代表三氟甲基三甲基矽烷;Ti(Oi-Pr)4 代表鈦酸四異丙酯;MSCl代表甲烷磺醯氯;DMAP代表N,N-二甲基-4-氨基吡啶;TEA代表三乙胺;BnBr代表苄溴;DIEA代表二異丙基乙胺;BH3 DMS代表硼烷二甲硫醚;DMP代表戴斯馬丁過碘烷;TBAF代表四丁基氟化胺;HOBT代表1-羥基苯并三唑;AIBN代表偶氮二異丁腈;NBS代表N-溴代丁二醯亞胺。All solvents used in the present invention are commercially available and can be used without further purification. The present invention employs the following abbreviations: aq for water; HATU for O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate ; EDC stands for N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride; m-CPBA stands for 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid; eq stands for equivalent, equivalent; CDI stands for Carbonyldiimidazole; DCM stands for dichloromethane; PE stands for petroleum ether; DIAD stands for diisopropyl azodicarboxylate; DMF stands for N,N-dimethylformamide; DMSO stands for dimethyl hydrazine; EtOAc stands for acetic acid Ethyl ester; EtOH for ethanol; MeOH for methanol; CBz for benzyloxycarbonyl, an amine protecting group; BOC for tertiary carbonyl is an amine protecting group; HOAc for acetic acid; NaCNBH 3 for sodium cyanoborohydride ; rt stands for room temperature; O/N stands for overnight; THF stands for tetrahydrofuran; Boc 2 O stands for di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate; TFA stands for trifluoroacetic acid; DIPEA stands for diisopropylethylamine; SOCl 2 stands for chlorine CS 2 represents carbon disulfide; TsOH represents p-toluenesulfonic acid; NFSI stands for N-fluoro-N-(phenylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide; NCS stands for 1-chloropyrrolidine-2,5-dione; n - Bu 4 NF stands for tetrabutylammonium fluoride; iPrOH stands for 2-propanol; mp stands for melting point; LDA stands for lithium diisopropylamide; TMSCF 3 stands for trifluoromethyltrimethylnonane; Ti(Oi-Pr) 4 represents tetraisopropyl titanate; MSCl represents methanesulfonyl chloride; DMAP stands for N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; TEA stands for triethylamine; BnBr stands for benzyl bromide; DIEA stands for diisopropylethylamine BH 3 DMS stands for borane dimethyl sulfide; DMP stands for Des Martin Sodium Periodane; TBAF stands for tetrabutyl fluorinated amine; HOBT stands for 1-hydroxybenzotriazole; AIBN stands for azobisisobutyronitrile; NBS Represents N-bromosuccinimide.
化合物經手工或者ChemDraw®軟體命名,市售化合物採用供應商目錄名稱。Compounds are named by hand or by ChemDraw® software, and commercial compounds are listed under the supplier's catalogue.
實施例1。Example 1.
5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)戊醯胺。 5-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)pentanylamine.
將5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)戊腈(300 mg,1.03 mmol)溶於二甲基亞碸(5 mL)中,在0°C加入碳酸鉀(272 mg,1.97 mmol)和雙氧水(0.5 mL),反應液於20°C攪拌12小時。加入飽和硫代硫酸鈉水溶液(20 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3),合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化得5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)戊醯胺(150 mg),產率:52%。Dissolve 5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)valeronitrile (300 mg, 1.03 mmol) Potassium carbonate (272 mg, 1.97 mmol) and hydrogen peroxide (0.5 mL) were added to dimethyl hydrazide (5 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) 5-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)pentanylamine (150 mg), yield : 52%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.76(s,1H),4.13(s,3H),4.05-4.04(m,2H),3.58(s,3H),2.54-2.52(m,2H),1.75-1.73(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 280,實測值280。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.76 (s, 1H), 4.13 (s, 3H), 4.05-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.54-2.52 (m) , 2H), 1.75-1.73 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 280.
實施例2。Example 2.
5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)-N ,N -二甲基戊醯胺。5-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)- N , N -dimethylammonium .
5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)-N -甲基戊醯胺。 5-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl) -N -methylpentamidine.
將5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)戊醯胺(200 mg,0.717 mmol)溶於N ,N 二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,在0°C加入鈉氫(86.0 mg,2.15 mmol),反應液在0°C攪拌0.5小時後。加入碘甲烷(305 mg,2.15 mmol),反應液於25°C攪拌12小時。加入水(30 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 3),有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化得5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H-嘌呤-1-基)-N ,N -二甲基戊醯胺(產物1)(50.0 mg),產率:24%。5-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)pentanylamine (200 mg, 0.717 mmol) Dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL), sodium hydrogen (86.0 mg, 2.15 mmol) was added at 0 ° C, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 0.5 h. Methyl iodide (305 mg, 2.15 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc (EtOAc) 7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indol-1-yl) -N , N -dimethylvaleramide (product 1) (50.0 Mg), yield: 24%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.35(s,1H),4.06(s,3H),4.04-4.03(m,2H),3.56(s,3H),3.15(s,3H),3.00(s,3H),2.55-2.51(m,2H),1.76-1.67(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 308,實測值308。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.35 (s, 1H), 4.06 (s, 3H), 4.04-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.15 (s, 3H) ), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.55-2.51 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.67 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 308.
5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)-N -甲基戊醯胺(產物2)(50.0 mg),產率:23%。5-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl) -N -methylpentamidine (product 2 (50.0 mg), yield: 23%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.54(s,1H),4.09(s,3H),4.05-4.03(m,2H),3.57(s,3H),2.82(s,3H),2.39-2.37(m,2H),1.71-1.68(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 294,實測值294。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.54 (s, 1H), 4.09 (s, 3H), 4.05-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H) ), 2.39-2.37 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.68 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 294.
實施例3。Example 3.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-氧代吡咯烷基-1-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-dimethyl-1- (3- (2-oxo-l-pyrrolidinyl) propyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(2-氧代吡咯烷基-1-基)丙基甲磺酸。3-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl methanesulfonic acid.
將1-(3-羥丙基)吡咯烷-2-酮(200 mg,1.40 mmol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(5 mL)中。氮氣保護,在0°C時加入三乙胺(282 mg,2.80 mmol),甲烷磺醯氯(192 mg,1.68 mmol)。反應液慢慢升至室溫,攪拌2小時。加入水(40 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 2)萃取,合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到3-(2-氧代吡咯烷基-1-基)丙基甲磺酸(164 mg,黃色油狀),產率:53%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 222,實測值222。1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (200 mg, 1.40 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (5 mL). Under nitrogen, triethylamine (282 mg, 2.80 mmol), methanesulfonium chloride (192 mg, 1.68 mmol) was added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (40 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL EtOAc). Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl methanesulfonic acid (164 mg, yellow oil), yield: 53%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 222.
第二步。The second step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-氧代吡咯烷基-1-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-dimethyl-1- (3- (2-oxo-l-pyrrolidinyl) propyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
將3-(2-氧代吡咯烷基-1-基)丙基甲磺酸(164 mg,0.740 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。氮氣保護,室溫條件加入碳酸鉀(205 mg,1.48 mmol),碘化鉀(13.0 mg,0.0740 mmol),2,6-羥基-3,7-二甲基嘌呤(160 mg,0.888 mmol)。反應液加熱至130°C,攪拌3小時。加入水(40 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 2)萃取,合併有機相,飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化所得物3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-氧代吡咯烷基-1-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:10%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 306,實測值306。3-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl methanesulfonic acid (164 mg, 0.740 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous N , N -methylcarbamide (5 mL). Under nitrogen, potassium carbonate (205 mg, 1.48 mmol), potassium iodide (13.0 mg, 0.0740 mmol), 2,6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylindole (160 mg, 0.888 mmol) was added at room temperature. The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (40 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×2). EtOAc (EtOAc m. The resulting product is 3,7-dimethyl-1-(3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (20.0 mg), yield: 10%. MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 306, Found 306.
實施例4。Example 4.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-氧代噁唑烷-3-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)propyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
0°C下,將鈉氫(27.6 mg,0.690 mmol)加入到噁唑烷-2-酮(68.3 mg,0.690 mmol)的N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(1 mL)溶液中。反應液在20°C攪拌1個小時。將1-(3-碘丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮的N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(1 mL)溶液於0°C下滴加到反應液中。反應液在20°C下攪拌12小時後降溫到0°C,加入飽和氯化銨溶液(10 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3)。合併有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮。用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-氧代噁唑烷-3-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(50.0 mg),產率:27%。Sodium hydrogen (27.6 mg, 0.690 mmol) was added to a solution of oxazolidin-2-one (68.3 mg, 0.690 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (1 mL). The reaction solution was stirred at 20 ° C for 1 hour. N , N -dimethylformamide of 1-(3-iodopropyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (1 The mL) solution was added dropwise to the reaction solution at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 12 hr then cooled to EtOAc (EtOAc) The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL EtOAc) Separation and purification by preparative high performance liquid chromatography gave 3,7-dimethyl-1-(3-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6 (3 H , 7 H )-dione (50.0 mg), Yield: 27%.
1 H NMR:(400MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.85(s,1H),3.95(s,3H),3.92(s,3H),3.61-3.57(m,2H),3.09-3.08(m,2H),2.40-2.34(m,2H),2.28-2.25(m,2H),1.87-1.78(m,2H),1.63-1.60(m,1H),1.24-1.23(m,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 320,實測值320。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.85 (s, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.61-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.09-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.34 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.25 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.60 (m, 1H), 1.24-1.23 (m, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M+H] + 320, found 320.
實施例5。Example 5.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-氧代噁唑烷-3-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)propyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
0°C下,將鈉氫(27.6 mg,0.690 mmol)加入到噁唑烷-2-酮(60.0 mg,0.690 mmol)的N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(1 mL)溶液中。反應液在20°C攪拌1個小時。將1-(3-碘丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮的N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(1 mL)溶液於0°C下滴加到反應液中。反應液在20 °C下攪拌12小時後降溫到0°C,加入飽和氯化銨溶液(100 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 3)。合併有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌(30 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮。用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-氧代噁唑烷-3-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(50.0 mg),產率:28%。At 0 ° C, sodium hydroxide (27.6 mg, 0.690 mmol) was added to a oxazolidin-2-one (60.0 mg, 0.690 mmol) in N, N - dimethylformamide (1 mL) solution. The reaction solution was stirred at 20 ° C for 1 hour. N , N -dimethylformamide of 1-(3-iodopropyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (1 The mL) solution was added dropwise to the reaction solution at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 12 hr then cooled to EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL EtOAc) Separation and purification by preparative high performance liquid chromatography gave 3,7-dimethyl-1-(3-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6 (3 H , 7 H )-dione (50.0 mg), yield: 28%.
1 H NMR:(400MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.85(s,1H),4.38-4.34(m,2H),3.99-3.97(m,2H),3.95(s,3H),3.69-3.65(m,2H),3.49(s,3H),3.32-3.29(m,2H),2.21-1.88(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 308,實測值308。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.85 (s, 1H), 4.38-4.34 (m, 2H), 3.99-3.97 (m, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.65 ( m, 2H), 3.49 (s, 3H), 3.32-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.21-1.88 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 308.
實施例6。Example 6.
1-(2-(1,1-二氧化物嗎啉基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-(2-(1,1-Dioxidemorpholinyl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
2-(1,1-二氧化物嗎啉基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(1,1-Dioxide morpholinyl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
將4-(2-羥乙基)硫代嗎啉1,1-二氧化物(300 mg,1.67 mmol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(5mL)中。氮氣保護,在0°C時加入三乙胺(423 mg,4.17 mmol),甲烷磺醯氯(228 mg,2.01 mmol)。反應液慢慢升至室溫,攪拌2小時。加入水(40 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯萃取,合併有機相,依次用水、飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到2-(1,1-二氧化物嗎啉基)乙基甲磺酸酯(230 mg,黃色油狀),產率:53%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 258,實測值258。4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide (300 mg, 1.67 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (5 mL). Under nitrogen, triethylamine (423 mg, 4.17 mmol), methanesulfonium chloride (228 mg, 2.01 mmol) was added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (40 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc. EtOAc (EtOAc m. Methanesulfonate (230 mg, yellow oil), yield: 53%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 258.
第二步。The second step.
1-(2-(1,1-二氧化物嗎啉基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1- (2- (1,1-morpholinyl) ethyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
將2-(1,1-二氧化物嗎啉基)乙基甲磺酸酯(200 mg,0.780 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。氮氣保護,室溫條件加入碳酸鉀(215 mg,1.56 mmol),碘化鉀(13.0 mg,0.0780 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(168 mg,0.936 mmol)。反應液加熱至130°C,攪拌3小時。加入水(40mL )淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 2)萃取,合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化所得物1-(2-(1,1-二氧化物嗎啉基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(23.0 mg),產率:10%。2-(1,1-Dioxidemorpholinyl)ethyl methanesulfonate (200 mg, 0.780 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous N , N -methylcarbamide (5 mL). Nitrogen, room temperature was added potassium carbonate (215 mg, 1.56 mmol), potassium iodide (13.0 mg, 0.0780 mmol), 3,7- dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - Diketone (168 mg, 0.936 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (40 mL ). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL EtOAc). The resultant was purified by chromatography 1- (2- (1,1-morpholinyl) ethyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - two Ketone (23.0 mg), yield: 10%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.86(s,1H),3.97(s,3H),3.53-3.35(m,4H),3.34(s,3H),2.40-2.36(m,2H),2.11-2.04(m,4H),1.92-1.88(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 342,實測值342。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.86 (s, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.53-3.35 (m, 4H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 2.40-2.36 (m) , 2H), 2.11-2.04 (m, 4H), 1.92-1.88 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 342.
實施例7。Example 7.
3,7-二甲基-1-((2-氧代-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-((2-oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-yl)methyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6( 3 H , 7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
4-(2-(三級丁氧基)-2-氧代乙基)-4-羥基環己基甲酸乙酯。Ethyl 4-(2-(tertiary butoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-4-hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylate.
在氮氣保護下於-65°C下將二異丙基氨基鋰(1.6 mL,2M正己烷溶液,3.2 mmol)加入到無水四氫呋喃(5 mL)中攪拌,然後滴加醋酸三級丁酯(0.360 g,3.08 mmol),滴加完畢後,將反應液一併滴加到對環己酮甲酸乙酯(0.500 g,2.93 mmol)的四氫呋喃溶液(5 mL)中,反應液在-65°C攪拌1小時。向反應液中加入20 mL乙酸乙酯稀釋,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(20 mL)及飽和食鹽水(30 mL x 2)洗滌,合併有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮,矽膠色譜柱法純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到4-(2-(三級丁氧基)-2-氧代乙基)-4-羥基環己基甲酸乙酯(0.650 g,黃色油狀物),收率:78%。Lithium diisopropylamide (1.6 mL, 2M solution in n-hexane, 3.2 mmol) was added to anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) under stirring at -65 ° C, and then tributyl acetate (0.360) was added dropwise. g, 3.08 mmol), after the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was added dropwise to a solution of p-cyclohexanonecarboxylate (0.500 g, 2.93 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), and the mixture was stirred at -65 °C. 1 hour. Diluted with 20 mL of ethyl acetate, and washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (20 mL) and brine (30 mL×2). (5:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.5) to give ethyl 4-(2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-4-hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylate (0.650 g, Yellow oil), yield: 78%.
1 H NMR:(400MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 4.15-4.09(m,2H),2.46-2.03(m,3H),2.00-1.54(m,8H),1.50(s,9H),1.26-1.23(m,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ = 4.15-4.09 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.03 (m, 3H), 2.00-1.54 (m, 8H), 1.50 (s, 9H), 1.26-1.23 ( m, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
2-(4-(乙氧羰基)-1-羥基環己基)甲酸乙酯。Ethyl 2-(4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-hydroxycyclohexyl)carboxylate.
將4-(2-(三級丁氧基)-2-氧代乙基)-4-羥基環己基甲酸乙酯(25.2 g,0.0880 mol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(200 mL)中,反應液於0°C下滴加三氟乙酸(100 g,0.880 mol),反應液在0°C攪拌1小時後至室溫繼續反應4小時。反應液加入碳酸鈉固體至多餘的三氟乙酸消耗完全,用無水二氯甲烷(50 mL x 3)洗滌,合併有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮,矽膠柱色譜法純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.2)得2-(4-(乙氧羰基)-1-羥基環己基)甲酸乙酯(11.5 g,棕色油狀物),收率:56%。Ethyl 4-(2-(tertiary butoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-4-hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylate (25.2 g, 0.0880 mol) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (200 mL). Trifluoroacetic acid (100 g, 0.880 mol) was added dropwise at 0 ° C, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour and then allowed to react at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was added with sodium carbonate solid until the excess trifluoroacetic acid was consumed, washed with anhydrous dichloromethane (50 mL×3), and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by gel column chromatography (1:1 petroleum ether) Ethyl acetate (Rf = 0.2) gave ethyl 2-(4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-hydroxycyclohexyl)carboxylate (11.5 g, brown oil).
1 H NMR:(400MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 4.06-3.97(m,2H),2.39-2.25(m,3H),1.78-1.35(m,8H),1.13(t,J = 7.0 Hz,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ = 4.06-3.97 (m, 2H), 2.39-2.25 (m, 3H), 1.78-1.35 (m, 8H), 1.13 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).
第三步。third step.
乙基-2-氧代-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-羧酸乙酯。Ethyl ethyl 2-oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate.
將2-(4-(乙氧羰基)-1-羥基環己基)甲酸乙酯(500 mg,2.17 mmol)溶於甲苯(30 mL)中,室溫條件下加入N ,N -二異丙基乙胺(560 mg,4.34 mmol)及疊氮磷酸二苯酯(718 mg,2.60 mmol),反應液在氮氣保護下攪拌並加熱回流過夜。濃縮反應液並矽膠柱色譜法純化(3:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.6)得到乙基-2-氧代-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-羧酸乙酯(380 mg,白色固體),產率:77%。Ethyl 2-(4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-hydroxycyclohexyl)carboxylate (500 mg, 2.17 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (30 mL). N , N -diisopropyl Ethylamine (560 mg, 4.34 mmol) and diphenylphosphoryl azide (718 mg, 2.60 mmol), and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen and heated to reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (3:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.6) to give ethyl-2-oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5] decane-8 Ethyl carboxylate (380 mg, white solid), yield: 77%.
第四步。the fourth step.
8-(羥甲基)-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸-2-酮。8-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]nonan-2-one.
在0°C下將四氫鋁鋰(1.6 g,4.62 mmol)加入到無水四氫呋喃(20 mL)中,緩慢滴加乙基-2-氧代-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-羧酸乙酯溶液(1.00 g,4.40 mmol in 5 mL 四氫呋喃),反應液在0°C攪拌1小時,然後依次加水(1 mL),含量15%的氫氧化鈉水溶液(3 mL)及水(1 mL)淬滅反應。混合物在0°C下攪拌0.5小時,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮並用矽膠色譜柱法純化(3:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3)得到8-(羥甲基)-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸-2-酮(550 mg,白色固體),收率:67%。Lithium tetrahydroaluminum (1.6 g, 4.62 mmol) was added to anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) at 0 ° C, and ethyl-2-oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro was slowly added dropwise [4.5 a solution of decane-8-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.00 g, 4.40 mmol in 5 mL of tetrahydrofuran), the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour, then water (1 mL) was added, and a 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution ( 3 mL) and water (1 mL) were quenched. The mixture was stirred at 0<0>C for 0.5 h, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated.jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj 3-Azaspiro[4.5]nonan-2-one (550 mg, white solid), yield: 67%.
1 H NMR:(400MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 7.41(br,1H),4.46-4.42(m,1H),3.25-3.14(m,4H),1.91-0.96(m,9H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 7.41 (br, 1H), 4.46 - 4.42 (m, 1H), 3.25 - 3.14 (m, 4H), 1.91 - 0.96 (m, 9H).
第五步。the fifth step.
(2-氧代-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)甲基甲磺酸酯。(2-Oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-yl)methylmethanesulfonate.
將8-(羥甲基)-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸-2-酮(200 mg,1.08 mmol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(20 mL)中,並加入N ,N -二異丙基乙胺(0.81 mL,1.62 mmol),在0°C下緩慢滴加甲基磺醯氯(148 mg,1.30 mmol),反應液在0°C攪拌0.5小時。反應液中加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯(20 mL)萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮,矽膠柱色譜法純化(3:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得到(2-氧代-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)甲基甲磺酸酯(285 mg,白色固體),收率:100%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 264,實測值264。8-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]nonan-2-one (200 mg, 1.08 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (20 mL) and N was added. N -Diisopropylethylamine (0.81 mL, 1.62 mmol) was slowly added dropwise with methylsulfonium chloride (148 mg, 1.30 mmol) at 0 ° C, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. = 0.5) (2-Oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-yl)methylmethanesulfonate (285 mg, white solid). Yield: 100%. MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 264.
第六步。The sixth step.
3,7-二甲基-1-((2-氧代-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-((2-oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-yl)methyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6( 3 H , 7 H )-dione.
將(2-氧代-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)甲基甲磺酸酯(285 mg,1.08 mmol)溶入N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,然後加入碳酸鉀(300 mg,2.16 mmol),碘化鉀(18.0 mg,0.100 mmol)和3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(205 mg,1.13 mmol)。反應液加熱至120°C反應2小時。向反應液加入乙酸乙酯(20 mL)稀釋,用飽和食鹽水(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮,經製備高效液相色譜純化得3,7-二甲基-1-((2-氧代-1-氧雜-3-氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(50.0 mg),產率:13%。(2-Oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (285 mg, 1.08 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylmethyl Indoleamine (5 mL), then potassium carbonate (300 mg, 2.16 mmol), potassium iodide (18.0 mg, 0.100 mmol) and 3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6 ( 3H ,7) H )-dione (205 mg, 1.13 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL), washed with brine (20 mL EtOAc) ((2-oxo-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-yl)methyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione ( 50.0 mg), yield: 13%.
1 H NMR:(400MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.85(s,1H),4.10-3.87(m,5H),3.52-3.04(m,5H),2.00-1.19(m,9H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 348,實測值348。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.85 (s, 1H), 4.10-3.87 (m, 5H), 3.52-3.04 (m, 5H), 2.00-1.19 (m, 9H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 348, found 348.
實施例8。Example 8.
1-((2,4-二氧代-1,3-二氮雜螺[4,5]癸烷-8-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-((2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazaspiro[4,5]decane-8-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2 , 6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
將3,7-二甲基-1-((4-氧環己基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(100 mg,0.340 mmol),碳酸銨(80.0 mg,0.750 mmol)溶於乙醇/水(1 mL/ 1mL)中,室溫下緩慢加入氰化鈉(35.0 mg,0.720 mmol)的水溶液(0.4 mL)。反應液加熱至50°C反應16小時,冷卻至室溫,加入飽和碳酸鈉(20 mL)淬滅反應。用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 2),有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化得到產物1-((2,4-二氧代-1,3-二氮雜螺[4,5]癸烷-8-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(12.0 mg),產率:10%。3,7-Dimethyl-1-((4-oxocyclohexyl)methyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (100 mg, 0.340 mmol), carbonic acid Ammonium (80.0 mg, 0.750 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol / water (1 mL / 1 mL), and aqueous sodium chloride (35.0 mg, 0.720 mmol) (0.4 mL) was slowly added at room temperature. The reaction solution was heated to 50 ° C for 16 hours, cooled to room temperature and then quenched with saturated sodium carbonate (20 mL). It was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×2), and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative HPLC to give the product 1-((2,4-dioxo-1, 3-diazaspiro[4,5]decane-8-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (12.0 Mg), yield: 10%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.87(s,1H),3.98(s,3H),3.92(d,J = 7.0 Hz,2H),3.54(s,3H),2.01-1.95(m,1H),1.90-1.86(m,2H),1.79-1.64(m,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 361,實測值361。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.87 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.92 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.01 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.90 - 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.64 (m, 6H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 361, found 361.
實施例9。 Example 9.
第一步。first step.
(4,4-二氟-環己基)甲醇。(4,4-Difluoro-cyclohexyl)methanol.
將4,4-二氟-環己烷甲酸甲酯(500 mg,2.60 mmol),溶於四氫呋喃(15 mL),0°C下分批加入四氫鋰鋁(1.48 g,3.90 mmol),氮氣保護下攪拌反應18小時。反應液冷卻至0°C,依次緩慢加入水(1.50 mL),15%氫氧化鈉(1.50 mL)及水(4.50 mL)。過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到產物(4,4-二氟-環己基)甲醇(300 mg,無色液體),產率:77%。Methyl 4,4-difluoro-cyclohexanecarboxylate (500 mg, 2.60 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL). EtOAc (1. <RTI ID=0.0> The reaction was stirred for 18 hours under protection. The reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C, and water (1.50 mL), 15% sodium hydroxide (1.50 mL) and water (4.50 mL) were added slowly. Filtration and concentration of the filtrate under reduced pressure gave the product (4,4-difluoro-cyclohexyl)methanol (300 mg, colorless liquid), yield: 77%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 3.58-3.44(m,2H),2.20-2.05(m,2H),1.93-1.42(m,6H),1.40-1.20(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 151,實測值151。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 3.58-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.93-1.42 (m, 6H), 1.40-1.20 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 151.
第二步。The second step.
甲磺酸4,4-二氟環己基甲基酯。4,4-Difluorocyclohexylmethyl methanesulfonate.
將(4,4-二氟-環己基)甲醇(300 mg,2.00 mmol)及三乙胺(303 mg,3.00 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(10 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入甲烷磺醯氯(458 mg,4.00 mmol)。反應液於0°C下,攪拌4小時。加水(10 mL)淬滅反應,用二氯甲烷萃取(30 mL x 2)。合併有機相,用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到甲磺酸4,4-二氟環己基甲基酯(350 mg,白色固體),產率:77%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 229,實測值229。(4,4-Difluoro-cyclohexyl)methanol (300 mg, 2.00 mmol) and triethylamine (303 mg, 3.00 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL). Sulfonium chloride (458 mg, 4.00 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 4 hours. The reaction was quenched with water (10 mL)EtOAcEtOAc The organic phase was combined, washed with aq. NaHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH , Yield: 77%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 229.
第三步。third step.
1-(4,4-二氟-環己基甲基)-3,7-二甲基-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮。1-(4,4-Difluoro-cyclohexylmethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-indole-2,6-dione.
將3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(78.9 mg,0.438 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(100 mL),加入甲磺酸4,4-二氟環己基甲基酯(78.9 mg,0.438 mmol),碳酸鉀(121 mg,0.876 mmol)和碘化鉀(87.3 mg,0.526 mmol)。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法純化(1: 1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3)得1-(4,4-二氟-環己基甲基)-3,7-二甲基-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮(30.0 mg),產率:22%。Dissolve 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (78.9 mg, 0.438 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (100 mL) 4,4-Difluorocyclohexylmethyl methanesulfonate (78.9 mg, 0.438 mmol), potassium carbonate (121 mg, 0.876 mmol) and potassium iodide (87.3 mg, 0.526 mmol) were added. The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. Base-3,7-dihydro-indole-2,6-dione (30.0 mg), yield: 22%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.53(s,1H),4.00(s,3H),3.95(d,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.59(s,3H),2.18-2.05(m,2H),2.02-1.87(m,1H),1.82-1.62(m,4H),1.60-1.40(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 313,實測值313。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.53 (s, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.95 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 2.18-2.05 ( m, 2H), 2.02-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.62 (m, 4H), 1.60-1.40 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 313, found 313.
實施例10。Example 10.
1-(3-(1H -咪唑-1-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1- (3- (1 H - imidazol-1-yl) propyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
第一步。first step.
1-(3-氯丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(3-Chloropropyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮(9.00 g,49.9 mmol)溶於甲醇(12 mL),加入新鮮製備的甲醇鈉(9.64 g,49.9 mmol)和1-溴-3-氯丙烷(47.2 g,299 mmol)。在80°C氮氣保護下反應12小時。減壓濃縮後將其溶於二氯甲烷(50 mL),過濾,濾液濃縮後真空乾燥得到1-(3-氯丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(10.0 g,白色固體),產率:78%。3,7-Dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3H,7H)-dione (9.00 g, 49.9 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (12 mL), and freshly prepared sodium methoxide (9.64 g, 49.9 mmol) and 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (47.2 g, 299 mmol). The reaction was carried out under nitrogen at 80 ° C for 12 hours. After concentration under reduced pressure was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL), filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and dried in vacuo to give 1- (3-chloropropyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purin-2,6 (3 H , 7 H )-dione (10.0 g, white solid), yield: 78%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.49(s,1H),4.16-4.13(m,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.69-3.66(m,2H),3.58(s,3H),2.25-2.24(m,1H),2.14-2.12(m,1H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 257,實測值257。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.49 (s, 1H), 4.16-4.13 (m, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.66 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H) ), 2.25-2.24 (m, 1H), 2.14 - 2.12 (m, 1H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 257.
第二步。The second step.
1-(3-碘丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮。1-(3-Iodopropyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3H,7H)-dione.
將1-(3-氯丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(12.8 g,49.9 mmol)溶於丙酮(250 mL),加入碘化鈉(9.36 g,62.4 mmol)。反應液在70°C攪拌48小時後減壓濃縮。用矽膠色譜柱純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.4)得到1-(3-碘丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮(10.0 g,淺黃色固體),產率:58%。1-(3-Chloropropyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (12.8 g, 49.9 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (250 mL) ), sodium iodide (9.36 g, 62.4 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was stirred at 70 ° C for 48 hours and then concentrated. Purification by gel column chromatography (5:1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.4) affords 1-(3-iodopropyl)-3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6 (3H, 7H)-Dione (10.0 g, pale yellow solid), yield: 58%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.50(s,1H),4.09-4.05(m,2H),3.97(s,3H),3.56(s,3H),3.20-3.17(m,2H),2.23-2.20(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 349 實測值349。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.50 (s, 1H), 4.09-4.05 (m, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.20-3.17 (m, 2H) ), 2.23-2.20 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 349 found 349.
第三步。third step.
1-(3-(1H -咪唑-1-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1- (3- (1 H - imidazol-1-yl) propyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
在0°C下,將向鈉氫(28.0 mg,0.690 mmol)加入到咪唑(46.9 mg,0.690 mmol)的N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(1 mL)溶液。反應液在20°C攪拌1小時。將1-(3-碘丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(200 mg,0.570 mmol)的N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(1 mL)溶液於0°C下滴加到反應液中。反應液緩慢升至20°C,攪拌12小時後降溫到0°C,反應液加入飽和氯化銨溶液(10 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3)。合併有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮。用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到1-(3-(1H -咪唑-1-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(50.0 mg),產率:30%。To sodium hydrogen (28.0 mg, 0.690 mmol) was added to a solution of the imidazole (46.9 mg, 0.690 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (1 mL) at 0 °C. The reaction solution was stirred at 20 ° C for 1 hour. 1-(3-Iodopropyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (200 mg, 0.570 mmol) of N , N - A solution of methylformamide (1 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction solution at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was slowly warmed to 20 ° C. After stirring for 12 hours, the mixture was cooled to 0 ° C, and then the mixture was evaporated to ethyl acetate (10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL EtOAc) To give 1- (3- (1 H - imidazol-1-yl) propyl) isolating purified by preparative HPLC using 3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H )-dione (50.0 mg), yield: 30%.
1 H NMR:(400MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.86(s,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.21(s,1H),6.96(s,1H),4.13-4.09(m,2H),4.06-4.03(m,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.51(s,3H),2.21-2.16(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 289,實測值289。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 4.13-4.09 (m, 2H) , 4.06-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 2.21-2.16 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 289.
實施例11。Example 11.
1-(2-(3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(2-(3-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
1-(2-(5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-(2-(5-Ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
5-(苄氧基)-3-氧代戊酸乙酯。Ethyl 5-(benzyloxy)-3-oxopentanoate.
氮氣保護,0°C將氫化鈉(3.38 g,84.6 mmol,60%)加入四氫呋喃(300 mL)中。然後緩慢加入乙醯乙酸乙酯(10.0 g,76.9 mmol),反應液緩慢升至-10°C,攪拌10分鐘。然後在該溫度下,緩慢加入的正丁基鋰(0.3 mL,2.5 M正己烷溶液,0.75 mmol),繼續攪拌10分鐘。向該反應液中緩慢滴加((2-氯乙氧基)甲基)苯(12.6 g,80.7 mmol),反應30分鐘。加入氯化銨溶液(100 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(50 mL x 5)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌(50 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(1:40石油醚:乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3),得到5-(苄氧基)-3-氧代戊酸乙酯(9.02 g,黃色油狀物),產率:47%。Under a nitrogen atmosphere, sodium hydride (3.38 g, 84.6 mmol, 60%) was added to tetrahydrofuran (300 mL). Then, ethyl acetate (10.0 g, 76.9 mmol) was slowly added, and the reaction mixture was slowly warmed to -10 ° C and stirred for 10 minutes. Then, n-butyllithium (0.3 mL, 2.5 M n-hexane solution, 0.75 mmol) was slowly added at this temperature, and stirring was continued for 10 minutes. To the reaction liquid, ((2-chloroethoxy)methyl)benzene (12.6 g, 80.7 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was reacted for 30 minutes. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The organic phase was combined, washed with brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfatessssssssssssssssssssssssss Ethyl (benzyloxy)-3-oxopentanoate (9.02 g, yellow oil), yield: 47%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.35-7.27(m,5H),4.50(s,2H),4.20-4.15(m,2H),3.76-3.73(m,2H),3.47(s,2H),2.82(t,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),1.26(t,J = 6.0 Hz,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.35-7.27 (m, 5H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 4.20-4.15 (m, 2H), 3.76-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.47 (s, 2H), 2.82 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.26 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
5-(苄氧基)-3–羥基戊酸乙酯。Ethyl 5-(benzyloxy)-3-hydroxyvalerate.
0°C條件,向5-(苄氧基)-3-氧代戊酸乙酯(6.00 g,24.0 mmol)的甲醇(50.0 mL)溶液中加入硼氫化鈉(864 mg,24.0 mmol),反應液在該溫度下攪拌2.5小時。反應結束後,用稀鹽酸淬滅該反應,用乙酸乙酯(50 mL x 3)萃取。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌(20 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法純化(10:1石油醚:乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.2)純化得5-(苄氧基)-3–羥基戊酸乙酯(3.40 g,黃色油狀物),產率:56%。Add sodium borohydride (864 mg, 24.0 mmol) to a solution of ethyl 5-(benzyloxy)-3-oxopentanoate (6.00 g, 24.0 mmol) in methanol (50.0 mL). The solution was stirred at this temperature for 2.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) Ethyl (benzyloxy)-3-hydroxyvalerate (3.40 g, yellow oil), yield: 56%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.37-7.29(m,5H),4.53(s,2H),4.28-4.20(m,1H),4.18-4.14(m,2H),3.72-3.66(m,2H),2.51-2.49(m,2H),1.85-1.78(m,2H),1.29-1.26(m,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.37-7.29 (m, 5H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 4.28-4.20 (m, 1H), 4.18-4.14 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.66 (m, 2H), 2.51-2.49 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.29-1.26 (m, 3H).
第三步。third step.
5-(苄氧基)-3-羥基-N -甲氧基-N -甲基戊醯胺。5-(Benzyloxy)-3-hydroxy- N -methoxy- N -methylpentanamine.
氮氣保護,-10°C向異丙基氯化鎂(2 M四氫呋喃溶液,44.0 mL,57.2 mmol)中緩慢滴加5-(苄氧基)-3-羥基戊酸乙酯(3.20 g,12.7 mmol)和N ,O -二甲基羥胺鹽酸鹽(3.02 g,31.8 mmol)的四氫呋喃溶液(50 mL)。反應液緩慢升至0°C,攪拌3小時。用氯化銨溶液(50 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 3)。合併有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌(10 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,由矽膠柱色譜法純化(5:1石油醚:乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.2)得到5-(苄氧基)-3-羥基-N -甲氧基-N -甲基戊醯胺(2.50 g,黃色油狀物),產率:74%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 268,實測值268。Under nitrogen, slowly add 5-(benzyloxy)-3-hydroxypentanoate (3.20 g, 12.7 mmol) to isopropylmagnesium chloride (2M in tetrahydrofuran, 44.0 mL, 57.2 mmol). And a solution of N , O -dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.02 g, 31.8 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL). The reaction solution was slowly warmed to 0 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAcEtOAc The combined organic phases were washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAcjjjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH Oxy)-3-hydroxy- N -methoxy- N -methylpentamidine (2.50 g, yellow oil), yield: 74%. MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 266.
第四步。the fourth step.
7-(苄氧基)-5-羥基庚烷-3-酮。7-(Benzyloxy)-5-hydroxyheptan-3-one.
氮氣保護,-5°C下向5-(苄氧基)-3-羥基-N-甲氧基-N-甲基戊醯胺(380 mg,1.42 mmol)的四氫呋喃溶液(10.0 mL)中緩慢加入乙基溴化鎂(1.2 mL,3 M乙醚溶液, 3.5 mmol)。反應液慢慢升至0°C,攪拌3小時。用氯化銨溶液(50 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(6 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水(5.0 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮得到7-(苄氧基)-5-羥基庚烷-3-酮(180 mg,無色油狀物),產率:74%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 237,實測值237。Under nitrogen, slowly to a solution of 5-(benzyloxy)-3-hydroxy-N-methoxy-N-methylpentamidine (380 mg, 1.42 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10.0 mL) at -5 °C Ethyl magnesium bromide (1.2 mL, 3 M in diethyl ether, 3.5 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to 0 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAcEtOAc The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ), yield: 74%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + s .
第五步。the fifth step.
1-(苄氧基)庚烷-3,5-二酮。1-(Benzyloxy)heptane-3,5-dione.
氮氣保護,-65°C下向二甲基亞碸(1.50 g,19.1 mmol)的二氯甲烷(50 mL)溶液中緩慢滴加草醯氯(1.21 g,9.54 mmol)。反應液在該溫度下攪拌20分鐘,加入7-(苄氧基)-5-羥基庚烷-3-酮(750 mg,3.18 mmol),繼續攪拌2小時。加入三乙胺(3.30 g,32.5 mmol),在-65°C繼續攪拌1小時,緩慢升至25°C。加入食鹽水(5 mL),用二氯甲烷(10 mL x 2)萃取。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,由製備TLC板分離純化(5:1石油醚:乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到1-(苄氧基)庚烷-3,5-二酮(220 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:30%。To a solution of dimethyl hydrazide (1.50 g, 19.1 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction solution was stirred at this temperature for 20 minutes, and then 7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxyheptane-3-one (750 mg, 3.18 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for 2 hr. Triethylamine (3.30 g, 32.5 mmol) was added and stirring was continued at -65 °C for 1 hour and slowly to 25 °C. Saline solution (5 mL) was added and extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL×2). The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated,jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj , 5-dione (220 mg, yellow oil), yield: 30%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.37-7.29(m,5H),5.56(s,2H),4.54-4.50(m,2H),3.77-3.74(m,2H),2.60(t,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),2.36-2.30(m,2H),1.14(t,J = 8.0 Hz,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.37-7.29 (m, 5H), 5.56 (s, 2H), 4.54-4.50 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.74 (m, 2H), 2.60 (t) , J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.36-2.30 (m, 2H), 1.14 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H).
第六步。The sixth step.
5-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑。5-(2-(Benzyloxy)ethyl)-3-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole.
3-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑。3-(2-(Benzyloxy)ethyl)-5-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole.
將1-(苄氧基)庚烷-3,5-二酮(120 mg,0.513 mmol)與甲基肼鹽酸鹽(423 mg,5.13 mmol)溶於乙醇(10 mL)中。反應液回流1.5小時。減壓濃縮,得到5-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑和3-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑的混合物(100 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:80%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 245,實測值245。1-(Benzyloxy)heptane-3,5-dione (120 mg, 0.513 mmol) and methyl hydrazine hydrochloride (423 mg, 5.13 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (10 mL). The reaction solution was refluxed for 1.5 hours. Concentration under reduced pressure gave 5-(2-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-3-ethyl-1-methyl- 1H -pyrazole and 3-(2-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-5 a mixture of ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole (100 mg, yellow oil), yield: 80%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 245.
第七步。The seventh step.
2-(3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)乙醇。2-(3-Ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ethanol.
2-(5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)乙醇。2-(5-Ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)ethanol.
25°C條件,向三氯化鐵(665 mg,4.09 mmol)的二氯甲烷(3 mL)溶液中加入5-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑和3-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑的混合物(100 mg,0.409 mmol)的二氯甲烷(20 mL)溶液,25°C攪拌20分鐘。加入水(5 mL)淬滅反應,調節pH值至6,用乙酸乙酯萃取(10.0 mL x 5)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌(10 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,由製備TLC分離純化(3:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到2-(3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)乙醇和2-(5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)乙醇的混合物(52.0 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:88%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 155,實測值155。Add 5-(2-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-3-ethyl-1-methyl to a solution of ferric chloride (665 mg, 4.09 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL) at 25 °C a mixture of benzyl- 1H -pyrazole and 3-(2-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-5-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole (100 mg, 0.409 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 20 minutes. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (5 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH a mixture of 3-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ethanol and 2-(5-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)ethanol (52.0 Mg, yellow oil), yield: 88%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 155.
第八步。The eighth step.
2-(3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(3-Ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
2-(5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(5-Ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
將2-(3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)乙醇和2-(5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)乙醇的混合物(56.0 mg,0.364 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷中(5 mL),加入N ,N -二異丙基乙基胺(186 mg,1.44 mmol)。反應液降至0°C,滴加甲磺醯氯(46.1 mg,0.404 mmol),緩慢升至25°C,攪拌3.5小時。加水淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌(10 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮得到2-(3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯和2-(5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)乙基甲磺酸酯的混合物(102 mg,黃色油狀物)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 233,實測值233。2-(3-Ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ethanol and 2-(5-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)ethanol The mixture (56.0 mg, 0.364 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) and N , N -diisopropylethylamine (186 mg, 1.44 mmol). The reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C, and methanesulfonium chloride (46.1 mg, 0.404 mmol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 3.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc EtOAc. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2- (3-ethyl-1-methyl -1 H - pyrazol-5-yl) ethyl A mixture of mesylate and 2-(5-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (102 mg, yellow oil). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 233.
第九步。The ninth step.
1-(2-(3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(2-(3-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
1-(2-(5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(2-(5-Ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
將2-(3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯和2-(5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)乙基甲磺酸酯的混合物(100 mg,0.431 mmol),3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(116 mg,0.646 mmol),碳酸鉀(178 mg,1.29 mmol)和碘化鉀(10.7 mg,0.0650 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(8 mL)中,反應液加熱至130°C,攪拌2.5小時。減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到化合物1-(2-(3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(產物1)(15.0 mg)和1-(2-(5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(產物2)(16.0 mg),產率:29%。2-(3-Ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate and 2-(5-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole- 3- yl) ethyl methanesulfonate ester mixture (100 mg, 0.431 mmol), 3- methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (116 mg, 0.646 mmol) Potassium carbonate (178 mg, 1.29 mmol) and potassium iodide (10.7 mg, 0.0650 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (8 mL), and the mixture was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 2.5 hours. Concentration under reduced pressure and purification by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give the compound 1-(2-(3-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl Base-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (product 1) (15.0 mg) and 1-(2-(5-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole) 3- yl) ethyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (product 2) (16.0 mg), yield: 29%.
1-(2-(3-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(2-(3-ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.87(s,1H),5.88(s,1H),4.19(t,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.81(s,3H),3.52(s,3H),2.96(t,J = 8.0 Hz,2H)。2.54-2.48(q,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),1.14(t,J = 7.6 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 317,實測值317。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.87 (s, 1H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 4.19 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.81 ( s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 2.96 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H). 2.54-2.48 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303.
1-(2-(5-乙基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(2-(5-Ethyl-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.86(s,1H),5.96(s,1H),4.20(t,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.68(s,3H),3.52(s,3H),2.86(t,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),2.64-2.58(q,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),1.23(t,J = 7.6 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 317,實測值317。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.86 (s, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.20 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.68 ( s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 2.86 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.64 - 2.58 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.23 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303.
實施例12。Example 12.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(3-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- ketone.
第一步。first step.
8-氯辛烷-2,4-二酮。8-chlorooctane-2,4-dione.
將戊烷-2,4-二酮(1.00 g,10.0 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(20 mL)中。氮氣保護,0°C條件加入60%氫化鈉(440 mg,11.0 mmol)。反應液在0°C下攪拌40分鐘,降溫至-78°C,滴加正丁基鋰(4.2 mL,2.5 M正己烷溶液,10.5 mmol),並在-78°C攪拌40分鐘。加入1-溴-3-氯丙烷(1.65 g,10.5 mmol),攪拌3小時。反應液升溫至0°C,加入飽和氯化銨(30 mL)淬滅反應。反應混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 2)。合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮。用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(10:1 石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.7),得到8-氯辛烷-2,4-二酮(1.30 g,黃色油狀物),產率:74%。Pentane-2,4-dione (1.00 g, 10.0 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). Under nitrogen, 60% sodium hydride (440 mg, 11.0 mmol) was added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 40 minutes, cooled to -78 ° C, and then n-butyl lithium (4.2 mL, 2.5 M hexane solution, 10.5 mmol) was added dropwise and stirred at -78 ° C for 40 min. 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane (1.65 g, 10.5 mmol) was added and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was warmed to 0 ° C and then quenched with saturated ammonium chloride (30 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 2). The combined organic layers were dried with anhydrous sodium s Separation and purification by gel column chromatography (10:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.7) afforded 8-chlorooctane-2,4-dione (1.30 g, yellow oil). Yield: 74 %.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 5.50(s,2H),3.55(t,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),2.31(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.05(s,3H),1.86-1.63(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 177,實測值177。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 5.50 (s, 2H), 3.55 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.31 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H) , 1.86-1.63 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 177.
第二步。The second step.
5-(4-氯丁基)-3-甲基-1H -吡唑。5-(4-Chlorobutyl)-3-methyl-1 H -pyrazole.
將8-氯辛烷-2,4-二酮(500 mg,2.83 mmol)溶於乙醇(10 mL),加入85%水合肼(160 mg,4.25 mmol),反應液加熱回流16小時。反應液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(1:1 石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到5-(4-氯丁基)-3-甲基-1H -吡唑(100 mg,無色油狀物),產率:20%。8-Chlorooctane-2,4-dione (500 mg, 2.83 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (10 mL), and 85% hydrazine hydrate (160 mg, 4.25 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography separation (1: 1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.5), to give 5- (4-chlorobutyl) -3-methyl -1 H - Pyrazole (100 mg, colorless oil), yield: 20%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.07(brs,1H),5.83(s,1H),3.54(t,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),2.65(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.28(s,3H),1.88-1.73(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 173,實測值173。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.07 (brs, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 3.54 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.65 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H) , 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.73 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 173.
第三步。third step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(3-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- ketone.
將5-(4-氯丁基)-3-甲基-1H -吡唑(100 mg,0.580 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL),加入3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(104 mg,0.580 mmol),碳酸鉀(120 mg,0.870 mmol)和碘化鉀(115 mg,0.700 mmol)。反應液加熱到1200 C,攪拌16小時。減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜法分離純化得3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(25.0 mg),產率:14%。5-(4-Chlorobutyl)-3-methyl-1 H -pyrazole (100 mg, 0.580 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL), and 3,7- Dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (104 mg, 0.580 mmol), potassium carbonate (120 mg, 0.870 mmol) and potassium iodide (115 mg, 0.700 mmol). The reaction was heated to 120 0 C, stirred for 16 hours. Concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by preparative high performance liquid chromatography to give 3,7-dimethyl-1-(4-(3-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (25.0 mg), yield: 14%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.99(s,1H),6.46(s,1H),4.06-3.90(m,5H),3.52(s,3H),2.88-2.77(m,2H),2.44(s,3H),1.84-1.62(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 317,實測值317。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.99 (s, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 4.06-3.90 (m, 5H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.77 (m) , 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.62 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303.
實施例13。Example 13.
3,7-二甲基-1-[3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-丙基]-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-[3-(1-methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-propyl]-3,7-dihydro-indole-2,6-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-丙酸甲酯。3-(1-Methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-propionic acid methyl ester.
將3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-丙酸(150 mg,0.974 mmol)溶於甲醇(3 mL)中,0°C下加入氯化亞碸(229 mg,1.95 mmol),反應0.5小時。加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應。用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板純化(3:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf值 = 0.5),得到3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-丙酸甲酯(140 mg,黃色油狀),產率:83%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 169,實測值169。3-(1-Methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-propionic acid (150 mg, 0.974 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (3 mL). EtOAc (229 mg, 1. , the reaction was 0.5 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (10 mL). It was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. Methyl 1-methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-propanoate (140 mg, yellow oil), yield: 83%. MS-ESI calcd for [M+H] + 169.
第二步。The second step.
3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-1-丙醇。3-(1-Methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-1-propanol.
將3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-丙酸甲酯(140 mg,0.833 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(10 mL)中,0°C下,加入四氫鋰鋁(67.0 mg,1.70 mmol),反應1小時。加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應。用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf值=0.5),得到3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-1-丙醇(90.0 mg,黃色油狀),產率:77%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 141,實測值141。3-(1-Methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-propionic acid methyl ester (140 mg, 0.833 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). At 0 ° C, lithium tetrahydrogen aluminum (67.0 mg, 1.70 mmol), react for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (10 mL). It was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. 1-Methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-1-propanol (90.0 mg, yellow oil). Yield: 77%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 141, found 141.
第三步。third step.
3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-丙基甲磺酸酯。3-(1-Methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-propyl methanesulfonate.
將3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-1-丙醇(90.0 mg,0.642 mmol)和三乙胺(173 mg,1.71 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(5 mL)中,0°C下加入甲烷磺醯氯(128 mg,1.14 mmol)。反應液緩慢升至室溫,攪拌2小時。加入碳酸氫鈉水溶液(10 mL)淬滅反應。用二氯甲烷萃取(30 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-丙基甲磺酸酯(90.0 mg,黃色油狀),產率:69%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 219,實測值219。3-(1-Methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-1-propanol (90.0 mg, 0.642 mmol) and triethylamine (173 mg, 1.71 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) Methanesulfonium chloride (128 mg, 1.14 mmol) was added at °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of aqueous sodium bicarbonate (10 mL). Extracted with dichloromethane (30 mL x 3), EtOAc (EtOAc m. 4-pyrazolyl)-propyl methanesulfonate (90.0 mg, yellow oil), yield: 69%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 219.
第四步。the fourth step.
3,7-二甲基-1-[3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-丙基]-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-[3-(1-methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-propyl]-3,7-dihydro-indole-2,6-dione.
將3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-丙基甲磺酸酯(90.0 mg,0.413 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(74.3 mg,0.413 mmol)和碳酸鉀(114 mg,0.826 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮用製備型高效液相色譜純化,得到3,7-二甲基-1-[3-(1-甲基-4-吡唑基)-丙基]-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮(25.0 mg),產率:30%。3-(1-Methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-propyl methanesulfonate (90.0 mg, 0.413 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6 ( 3H , 7 H )-Diketone (74.3 mg, 0.413 mmol) and potassium carbonate (114 mg, 0.826 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-purity liquid chromatography to give 3,7-dimethyl-1-[3-(1-methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-propyl] -3,7-Dihydro-indole-2,6-dione (25.0 mg), Yield: 30%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.87(s,1H),7.42(s,1H),7.32(s,1H),4.06-4.02(m,2H),3.98(s,3H),3.80(s,3H),3.52(s,3H),2.57-2.53(m,2H),1.97-1.89(m,2H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 4.06-4.02 (m, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H) ), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 2.57-2.53 (m, 2H), 1.97-1.89 (m, 2H).
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 303,實測值303。MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303, Found 303.
實施例14。Example 14.
1-(4-(1,3-二甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(4-(1,3-Dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
1-(4-(1,5-二甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H)-二酮。 1-(4-(1,5-Dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7H) - Diketone.
第一步。first step.
3-(4-氯丁基)-1,5-二甲基-1H -吡唑。3-(4-Chlorobutyl)-1,5-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazole.
5-(4-氯丁基)-1,3-二甲基-1H -吡唑。5-(4-Chlorobutyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazole.
將8-氯辛烷-2,4-二酮(500 mg,2.83 mmol)溶於乙醇(10 mL)中,加入甲基肼(195 mg,4.25 mmol),反應液加熱回流16小時。反應液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(2:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得3-(4-氯丁基)-1,5-二甲基-1H -吡唑和5-(4-氯丁基)-1,3-二甲基-1H -吡唑的混合物(100 mg,無色油狀物),產率:20%。8-Chlorooctane-2,4-dione (500 mg, 2.83 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (10 mL). The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. EtOAc mjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Mixture of 1 H -pyrazole and 5-(4-chlorobutyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazole (100 mg, colorless oil), yield: 20%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 5.80(s,1H),3.73-3.65(m,3H),3.60-3.49(m,2H),2.61-2.51(m,2H),2.25-2.15(m,3H),1.90-1.68(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 187,實測值187。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 5.80 (s, 1H), 3.73-3.65 (m, 3H), 3.60-3.49 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.51 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.15 (m, 3H), 1.90-1.68 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 187.
第二步。The second step.
1-(4-(1,3-二甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(4-(1,3-Dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
1-(4-(1,5-二甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H)-二酮。1-(4-(1,5-Dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7H) - Diketone.
將3-(4-氯丁基)-1,5-二甲基-1H -吡唑和5-(4-氯丁基)-1,3-二甲基-1H -吡唑的混合物(330 mg,1.76 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(364 mg,2.64 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(315 mg,1.76 mmol)和碘化鉀(350 mg,2.11 mmol)。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液冷卻至室溫,加入水(30 mL)淬滅。反應混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 2)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌(20 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到取代異構混合物(350 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:60%。該異構體混合物用製備SFC分離純化,分別得到取代異構產物。分離方法:分離柱:Chiralpak AD 250×30mm I.D.,10 um 流動相:超臨界二氧化碳/甲醇(0.1%)氨水= 60/40 at 80 mL/min 波長:220nm。a mixture of 3-(4-chlorobutyl)-1,5-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazole and 5-(4-chlorobutyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazole (330 mg, 1.76 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL), added potassium carbonate (364 mg, 2.64 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2 , 6(3 H , 7 H )-dione (315 mg, 1.76 mmol) and potassium iodide (350 mg, 2.11 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and then quenched with water (30 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 2). The organic phase was combined, washed with brine (20 mL) The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: This isomer mixture was separated and purified by preparative SFC to obtain substituted isomeric products, respectively. Separation method: Separation column: Chiralpak AD 250×30 mm ID, 10 um Mobile phase: supercritical carbon dioxide/methanol (0.1%) ammonia water = 60/40 at 80 mL/min Wavelength: 220 nm.
1-(4-(1,3-二甲基-1H -吡唑-5-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(40.0 mg)(異構體1,第一個峰)。1-(4-(1,3-Dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-Dione (40.0 mg) (isomer 1, first peak).
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.50(s,1H),5.79(s,1H),4.04(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.98(s,3H),3.70(s,3H),3.57(s,3H),2.58(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.19(s,3H),1.80-1.60(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 331,實測值331。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.50 (s, 1H), 5.79 (s, 1H), 4.04 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.58 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.60 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 331, found 331.
1-(4-(1,5-二甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H)-二酮(200 mg)(異構體2,第二個峰)。1-(4-(1,5-Dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7H) - Diketone (200 mg) (isomer 2, second peak).
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.49(s,1H),5.81(s,1H),4.04(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.98(s,3H),3.69(s,3H),3.57(s,3H),2.59(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.21(s,3H),1.78-1.60(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 331,實測值331。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.49 (s, 1H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 4.04 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.59 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.78-1.60 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 331, found 331.
實施例15。Example 15.
1-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮。 1-((3-Isopropyloxazol-5-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6(3H,7H)-dione.
第一步。first step.
(3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲醇。(3-Isopropyloxazol-5-yl)methanol.
將(3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲醛(200 mg,1.44 mmol)溶於無水甲醇(5 mL)中,在0°C下加入硼氫化鈉(109 mg,2.88 mmol),反應1小時。加水(10 mL)淬滅。反應液用乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板分離純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3),得到(3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲醇(150 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:74%。(3-Isopropyloxazolyl-5-yl)carboxaldehyde (200 mg, 1.44 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (5 mL) and sodium borohydride (109 mg, 2.88 mmol). Reaction for 1 hour. Quenched with water (10 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) (3-Isopropyloxazole-5-yl)methanol (150 mg, yellow oil), yield: 74%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 6.27(s,1H),4.63(s,2H),3.06–2.99(m,1H),1.22(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 6.27 (s, 1H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 3.06 - 2.99 (m, 1H), 1.22 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H).
第二步。The second step.
5-(氯甲基)-3-異丙基異噁唑。5-(Chloromethyl)-3-isopropylisoxazole.
將(3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲醇(150 mg,1.06 mmol)和三乙胺(322 mg,3.16 mmol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(5 mL)中。在0°C下加入甲磺醯氯(237 mg,2.12 mmol)。反應液緩慢升至25°C,攪拌2小時。向反應中加入飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(10 mL)淬滅,用二氯甲烷萃取(10 mL x 3)。合併有機相,飽和氯化鈉(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,得到5-(氯甲基)-3-異丙基異噁唑(72.5 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:43%。(3-Isopropyloxazol-5-yl)methanol (150 mg, 1.06 mmol) and triethylamine (322 mg, 3.16 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (5 mL). Methanesulfonium chloride (237 mg, 2.12 mmol) was added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with aq. EtOAc (EtOAc) The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH Yield: 43%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 6.44(s,1H),4.74(s,2H),3.27–3.25(m,1H),1.35(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 6.44 (s, 1H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 3.27 - 3.25 (m, 1H), 1.35 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H).
第三步。third step.
1-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。L - ((3-isopropyl-5-yl) methyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
將5-(氯甲基)-3-異丙基異噁唑(72.5 mg,0.457 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(85.5 mg,0.457 mmol),碘化鉀(7.2 mg,0.0457 mmol)和碳酸鉀(126 mg,0.913 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到1-((3-異丙基異噁-5-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:14%。5-(Chloromethyl)-3-isopropylisoxazole (72.5 mg, 0.457 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- Ketone (85.5 mg, 0.457 mmol), potassium iodide (7.2 mg, 0.0457 mmol) and potassium carbonate (126 mg, 0.913 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 1-((3-isopropylisooxa-5-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (20.0 mg), yield: 14%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.88(s,1H),6.24(s,1H),5.23(s,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.52(s,3H),3.01-2.93(m,1H),1.22(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 304,實測值304。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.88 (s, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 3.01-2.93 (m, 1H), 1.22 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 303.
實施例16。Example 16.
3,7-二甲基-1-(2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(2-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)ethyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙酸。2-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)acetic acid.
將3,5-二甲基異噁唑(5.00 g,51.5 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(50 mL)中。氮氣保護,-78°C下加入正丁基鋰(23 mL,2.5 M正己烷溶液, 57 mmol),攪拌1小時。反應液通入二氧化碳,一個大氣壓下,繼續攪拌1小時。加入飽和氯化銨(30 mL)淬滅,減壓濃縮,調節水相至pH值至3,加入乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙酸(2.40 g,白色固體),產率:89%。3,5-Dimethylisoxazole (5.00 g, 51.5 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL). Under nitrogen atmosphere, n-butyllithium (23 mL, 2.5 M-hexane solution, 57 mmol) was added at -78 ° C and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was passed through carbon dioxide, and stirring was continued for 1 hour under one atmosphere. Quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride (30 mL), concentrated under reduced pressure, the aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 3, extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 3), combined organic phase, saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL x 2) Washing, drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)acetic acid (2.40 g, white solid).
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 6.14(s,1H),3.85(s,2H),2.30(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 142,實測值142。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 6.14 (s, 1H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 422.
第二步。The second step.
2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯。Methyl 2-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)acetate.
將2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙酸(2.40 g,17.0 mmol)溶於甲醇(30 mL)中,加入濃硫酸(8.34 g,85.0 mmol),加熱回流2小時。反應液減壓濃縮,殘餘物用水稀釋(30 mL),用飽和碳酸氫鈉(20 mL)調節至pH值至8,加入乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 2)。合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌(20 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到甲基2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯(2.00 g,黃色油狀物),產率:76%。2-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)acetic acid (2.40 g, 17.0 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL), and concentrated sulfuric acid (8.34 g, 85.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was concentrated with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The organic phase was combined, washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. Methyl 2-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)acetate (2.00 g, yellow oil) was obtained.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 6.10(s,1H),3.79(s,2H),3.75(s,3H),2.29(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 156,實測值156。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 6.10 (s, 1H), 3.79 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 156.
第三步。third step.
2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙醇。2-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)ethanol.
將甲基2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯(2.00 g,12.9 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(30 mL)中。氮氣保護,0°C下分批加入四氫鋁鋰(725 mg,19.4 mmol),反應液在0°C攪拌1小時。向反應液中加入水(0.7 mL)和15%氫氧化鈉溶液(0.7 mL),再加水(2.1 mL)淬滅反應。過濾,濾液用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮得2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙醇(1.20 g,黃色油狀物),產率:72%。Methyl methyl 2-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)acetate (2.00 g, 12.9 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL). Under nitrogen atmosphere, lithium tetrahydroaluminum (725 mg, 19.4 mmol) was added portionwise at 0 ° C, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. Water (0.7 mL) and 15% sodium hydroxide solution (0.7 mL) were added to the reaction mixture, and water (2.1 mL) was added to the mixture. After filtration, the filtrate was dried (MgSO4jjjjj:
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 5.94(s,1H),3.93(t,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),2.98(t,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),2.69(br,1H),2.26(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 128,實測值128。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 5.94 (s, 1H), 3.93 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.98 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.69 (br, 1H) , 2.26 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 128, Found.
第四步。the fourth step.
2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
將2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙醇(1.00 g,7.87 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(15 mL),冷卻至0°C,加入三乙胺(1.19 g,11.8 mmol)和甲烷磺醯氯(1.35 g,11.8 mmol)。反應液緩慢升至室溫,攪拌1小時。反應液用二氯甲烷(30 mL)稀釋,加入1 N鹽酸(20 mL),充分攪拌後靜止分層,分取有機層,依次用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(30 mL),飽和食鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(350 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:22%。2-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)ethanol (1.00 g, 7.87 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (15 mL), cooled to 0 ° C, and triethylamine (1.19 g, 11.8 mmol) And methane sulfonium chloride (1.35 g, 11.8 mmol). The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was diluted with methylene chloride (30 mL), and then 1N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred and then stratified, and the organic layer was separated, and then saturated sodium bicarbonate (30 mL) and saturated brine (20) Wash with mL), dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filter. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography (5:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.5) to give 2-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (350 mg, yellow oil), yield: 22%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 6.01(s,1H),4.50(t,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),3.19(t,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),2.99(s,3H),2.28(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 206,實測值206。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 6.01 (s, 1H), 4.50 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.19 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H) , 2.28 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] <
第五步。the fifth step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(2-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)ethyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(150 mg,0.730 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(132 mg,0.730 mmol)和碳酸銫(357 mg,1.10 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液加熱至100°C,攪拌過夜。反應液冷卻至室溫,加入水(15 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3),合併有機相,飽和食鹽水洗滌(10 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮用製備高效液相色譜法分離純化得3,7-二甲基-1-(2-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:10%。2-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (150 mg, 0.730 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6 ( 3H , 7 H )-Dione (132 mg, 0.730 mmol) and cesium carbonate (357 mg, 1.10 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the mixture was evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(2-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)ethyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2 was isolated and purified by preparative high performance liquid chromatography under reduced pressure. 6( 3H , 7H )-dione (20.0 mg), yield: 10%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.38(s,1H),6.13(s,1H),4.30(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),4.04(s,3H),3.54(s,3H),3.10(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.24(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 290,實測值290。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.38 (s, 1H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 4.30 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 3.54 ( s, 3H), 3.10 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 290.
實施例17。Example 17.
1-(2-(3-乙基異噁唑-5-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮;1-(2-(5-乙基異噁唑-3-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-(2-(3-ethylisoxazol-5-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione; - (2- (5-ethyl-isoxazol-3-yl) ethyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
第一步。first step.
5-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-3-乙基異噁唑。5-(2-(Benzyloxy)ethyl)-3-ethylisoxazole.
3-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-5-乙基異噁唑。3-(2-(Benzyloxy)ethyl)-5-ethylisoxazole.
將1-(苄氧基)庚烷-3,5-二酮(100 mg,0.427 mmol)與鹽酸羥胺(299 mg,4.27 mmol)溶於乙醇(2 mL)中。反應液回流1.5小時。減壓濃縮,得到5-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-3-乙基異噁唑和3-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-5-乙基異噁唑的混合物(81.0 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:82%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 232,實測值232。1-(Benzyloxy)heptane-3,5-dione (100 mg, 0.427 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (299 mg, 4.27 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (2 mL). The reaction solution was refluxed for 1.5 hours. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a mixture of 5-(2-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-3-ethylisoxazole and 3-(2-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-5-ethylisoxazole (81.0 mg, yellow oil), yield: 82%. MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 232.
第二步。The second step.
2-(3-乙基異噁唑-5-基)乙醇。2-(3-Ethylisoxazole-5-yl)ethanol.
2-(5-乙基異噁唑-3-基)乙醇。2-(5-ethylisoxazol-3-yl)ethanol.
25°C條件,向三氯化鐵(562 mg,3.46 mmol)的二氯甲烷(3 mL)溶液中加入5-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-3-乙基異噁唑和3-(2-(苄氧基)乙基)-5-乙基異噁唑的混合物(80.0 mg,0.346mmol)的二氯甲烷(20 mL)溶液,25°C攪拌20分鐘。加入水(5 mL)淬滅反應,調節pH值至6,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 5)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌(10 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,得到2-(3-乙基異噁唑-5-基)乙醇和2-(5-乙基異唑-3-基)乙醇的混合物(52.0 mg,黃色油狀物)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 142,實測值142。Add 5-(2-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-3-ethylisoxazole and a solution of ferric chloride (562 mg, 3.46 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL) at 25 °C A solution of a mixture of 3-(2-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-5-ethylisoxazole (80.0 mg, 0.346 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) The reaction was quenched with water (5 mL). The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjjjjjj Mixture of isoxazol-3-yl)ethanol (52.0 mg, yellow oil). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 422.
第三步。third step.
2-(3-乙基異噁唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(3-Ethylisoxazole-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
2-(5-乙基異噁唑-3-基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(5-Ethylisoxazol-3-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
將2-(3-乙基異噁唑-5-基)乙醇和2-(5-乙基異唑-3-基)乙醇的混合物(36.0 mg,0.255 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷中(5 mL),加入N ,N -二異丙基乙基胺(98.7 mg,0.765 mmol)。反應液降至0°C,滴加甲烷磺醯氯(630 mg,5.53 mmol),緩慢升至25°C,攪拌3.5小時。加水淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌(10 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮得到2-(3-乙基異噁唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯和2-(5-乙基異噁唑-3-基)乙基甲磺酸酯的混合物(60.0 mg,黃色油狀物)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 220,實測值220。A mixture of 2-(3-ethylisoxazol-5-yl)ethanol and 2-(5-ethylisoxazol-3-yl)ethanol (36.0 mg, 0.255 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL), N , N -diisopropylethylamine (98.7 mg, 0.765 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was lowered to 0 ° C, methanesulfonium chloride (630 mg, 5.53 mmol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 3.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc EtOAc. The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc m. Mixture of 5-ethylisoxazol-3-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (60.0 mg, yellow oil). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 220.
第四步。the fourth step.
1-(2-(3-乙基異噁唑-5-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1- (2- (3-ethyl-5-yl) ethyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
1-(2-(5-乙基異噁唑-3-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1- (2- (5-ethyl-isoxazol-3-yl) ethyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
將2-(3-乙基異噁唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯和2-(5-乙基異唑-3-基)乙基甲磺酸酯的混合物(60.0 mg,0.274 mmol),3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H)-二酮(74.0 mg,0.411 mmol),碳酸鉀(113 mg,0.822 mmol)和碘化鉀(5.0 mg,0.027 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(8.0 mL)中,反應液加熱至130°C,攪拌2.5小時。減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化得到化合物1-(2-(3-乙基異噁唑-5-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(異構體1)(13.0 mg)。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.88(s,1H),6.15(s,1H),4.30(t,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.52(s,3H),3.10(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.66-2.63(m,2H),1.23(t,J = 7.6 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 304,實測值304。a mixture of 2-(3-ethylisoxazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate and 2-(5-ethylisoxazol-3-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (60.0 mg, 0.274 Methyl), 3-methyl- 1H -indole-2,6( 3H ,7H)-dione (74.0 mg, 0.411 mmol), potassium carbonate (113 mg, 0.822 mmol) and potassium iodide (5.0 mg, 0.027 mmol) Dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (8.0 mL), and the mixture was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 2.5 hours. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-purity chromatography to give the compound 1-(2-(3-ethylisooxazol-5-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2, 6(3 H , 7 H )-dione (isomer 1) (13.0 mg). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.88 (s, 1H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 4.30 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.52 ( s, 3H), 3.10 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.66-2.63 (m, 2H), 1.23 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 303.
1-(2-(5-乙基異噁唑-3-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(異構體2)(13.0 mg),產率:30%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.87(s,1H),6.13(s,1H),4.28(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.52(s,3H),2.97(t,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),2.78-2.72(m,2H),1.27(t,J = 7.6 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 304,實測值304。1-(2-(5-ethylisoxazol-3-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (iso) Construct 2) (13.0 mg), yield: 30%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.87 (s, 1H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 4.28 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.52 ( s, 3H), 2.97 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.78-2.72 (m, 2H), 1.27 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 303.
實施例18。Example 18.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-1-丙醇。3-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)-1-propanol.
將3,5-二甲基-異噁唑(1.90 g,19.6 mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃(20 mL)中,在氮氣保護,-68°C時緩慢滴加正丁基鋰溶液(2.5 M 正己烷溶液,8 mL,19.6 mmol),反應液在-68°C攪拌2小時。緩慢加入環氧乙烷(862 mg,19.6 mmol),繼續攪拌1小時。加入水(100 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 3)洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法純化(3:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf值 = 0.6)得到3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-1-丙醇(1.10 g,黃色油狀),產率:40%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 142,實測值142。3,5-Dimethyl-isoxazole (1.90 g, 19.6 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), and a solution of n-butyllithium (2.5 M was slowly added dropwise at -68 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere. Alkane solution, 8 mL, 19.6 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at -68 ° C for 2 hr. Ethylene oxide (862 mg, 19.6 mmol) was slowly added and stirring was continued for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (100 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL EtOAc)EtOAc. Purification (3:1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.6) afforded 3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)-1-propanol (1.10 g, yellow oil). 40%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 422.
第二步。The second step.
3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯。3-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate.
將3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-1-丙醇(260 mg,1.84 mmol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(5 mL)中。氮氣保護,在0°C時加入三乙胺(465 mg,4.60 mmol),甲烷磺醯氯(252 mg,2.20 mmol)。反應液慢慢升至室溫,攪拌2小時。加入水(60 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法純化(2:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf值=0.3)得到3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(215 mg,黃色油狀),產率:53%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 220,實測值220。3-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)-1-propanol (260 mg, 1.84 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (5 mL). Under nitrogen, triethylamine (465 mg, 4.60 mmol), methanesulfonium chloride (252 mg, 2.20 mmol) was added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (60 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL EtOAc)EtOAc. Purification (2:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.3) afforded 3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate ( 215 mg, yellow oil) : 53%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 220.
第三步。third step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(100 mg,0.450 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。氮氣保護,室溫條件加入碳酸鉀(126 mg,0.900 mmol),碘化鉀(8.0 mg,0.045 mmol),2,6-羥基-3,7-二甲基嘌呤(98.0 mg,0.550 mmol)。反應液加熱至130°C,攪拌3小時。加入水(40 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化所得物3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(23.0 mg),產率:16%。3-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (100 mg, 0.450 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous N , N -methylcarbamide (5 mL). Under nitrogen, potassium carbonate (126 mg, 0.900 mmol), potassium iodide (8.0 mg, 0.045 mmol), 2,6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylindole (98.0 mg, 0.550 mmol) was added at room temperature. The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (40 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3), EtOAc (EtOAc m. The product 3,7-dimethyl-1-(3-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (23.0 mg), yield: 16%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.52(s,1H),5.93(s,1H),4.11(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.99(s,3H),3.58(s,3H),2.80(t,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),2.24(s,3H),2.11-2.03(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 304,實測值304。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.52 (s, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.11 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.80 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 2.11-2.03 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 303.
實施例19。Example 19.
5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑。 5-(4-Bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole.
第一步。first step.
將3,5-二甲基異噁唑(2.00 g,20.6 mmol),1,3二溴丙烷(25.0 g,124 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(100 mL)中,氮氣保護-60°C下滴加二異丙基氨基鋰(10.3 mL,2 M四氫呋喃溶液,20.6 mmol),反應液在-60°C下攪拌1小時,然後緩慢升溫至20°C,繼續攪拌2小時。向反應液加入飽和氯化銨溶液(100 mL)淬滅。混合物用乙酸乙酯(100 mL x 3)萃取。有機相用飽和食鹽水(100 mL x 3)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮。用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.6)得到5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(2.00 g,白色固體),產率:50%。3,5-Dimethylisoxazole (2.00 g, 20.6 mmol), 1,3 dibromopropane (25.0 g, 124 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) and added dropwise at -60 ° C under nitrogen Lithium diisopropylamide (10.3 mL, 2 M tetrahydrofuran solution, 20.6 mmol) was stirred at -60 ° C for 1 hour, then slowly warmed to 20 ° C and stirring was continued for 2 hours. The reaction solution was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3). The organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL EtOAc) Separation and purification by gel column chromatography (5:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.6) to give 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (2.00 g, white solid) : 50%.
1 H NMR:(400MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 5.81(s,1H),3.41-3.34(m,2H),2.79-2.70(m,2H),2.24(s,3H),1.89-1.82(m,4H)。 1 H NMR: (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ = 5.81 (s, 1H), 3.41-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.79-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.89-1.82 (m, 4H).
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 218和220,實測值218和220。MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 218 and 220, found 218 and 220.
第二步。The second step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(150 mg,0.833 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,並加入5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(272 mg,1.25 mmol),碳酸鉀(345 mg,2.50 mmol)。反應液在80°C攪拌12小時。加入水(30 mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(100 mL x 3)。有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌(100 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮。用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.6)得到3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(50.0 mg),產率:19%。Dissolve 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (150 mg, 0.833 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL) Add 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (272 mg, 1.25 mmol), potassium carbonate (345 mg, 2.50 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 80 ° C for 12 hours. Water (30 mL) was added and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL EtOAc) Separation and purification by gel column chromatography (5:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.6) to give 3,7-dimethyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl) yl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (50.0 mg), yield: 19%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.85(s,1H),6.03(s,1H),4.02-3.99(m,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.51(s,3H),2.79-2.76(m,2H),2.22(s,3H),1.72-1.70(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 318,實測值318。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.85 (s, 1H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 4.02-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.51 (s, 3H) ), 2.79-2.76 (m, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 1.72-1.70 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 318. Found 318.
實施例20。Example 20.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(5-甲基異噁唑-3-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
5-(4-氯丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑。5-(4-Chlorobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole.
3-(4-氯丁基)-5-甲基異噁唑。3-(4-Chlorobutyl)-5-methylisoxazole.
將8-氯辛烷-2,4-二酮(1.00 g,5.70 mmol)溶於無水乙醇(5 mL)中,在氮氣保護,室溫條件加入鹽酸羥胺(3.90 g,57.0 mmol)。反應液加熱至100°C,攪拌3小時。加入水(60 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 3)萃取。合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法純化(10:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf值 = 0.3)得到5-(4-氯丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑和3-(4-氯丁基)-5-甲基異噁唑的混合物(900 mg,黃色油狀),產率:92%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 174,實測值174。8-Chlorooctane-2,4-dione (1.00 g, 5.70 mmol) was dissolved in dry ethanol (5 mL). EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (60 mL). The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). The organic phase was combined, washed with aq. EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) = 0.3) a mixture of 5-(4-chlorobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole and 3-(4-chlorobutyl)-5-methylisoxazole (900 mg, yellow oil), Yield: 92%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 174.
第二步。The second step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(5-甲基異噁唑-3-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將5-(4-氯丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑和3-(4-氯丁基)-5-甲基異噁唑的混合物(400 mg,2.32 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中。氮氣保護,室溫條件加入碳酸鉀(638 mg,4.64 mmol),碘化鉀(38.0 mg,0.230 mmol),2,6-羥基-3,7-二甲基嘌呤(502 mg,2.80 mmol)。反應液加熱至130°C,攪拌3小時。加入水(60 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相。用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 3)洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用高效製備板純化得到兩個取代異構產物混合物(400 mg,黃色固體),產率:68%。混合物經由手性拆分分別得到3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-3-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(實施例19,第一個峰)(40.0 mg)和3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(5-甲基異噁唑-3-基)丁基)-1H-嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮(實施例20,第二個峰)(50.0 mg)。A mixture of 5-(4-chlorobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole and 3-(4-chlorobutyl)-5-methylisoxazole (400 mg, 2.32 mmol) was dissolved in N , N - in dimethylformamide (10 mL). Under nitrogen, potassium carbonate (638 mg, 4.64 mmol), potassium iodide (38.0 mg, 0.230 mmol), 2,6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylindole (502 mg, 2.80 mmol) was added at room temperature. The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (60 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3) Washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL×3), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated. : 68%. The mixture was chromatographed to give 3,7-dimethyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-3-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6 ( 3H , 7 H )-dione (Example 19, first peak) (40.0 mg) and 3,7-dimethyl-1-(4-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)butyl) -1H-indole-2,6(3H,7H)-dione (Example 20, second peak) (50.0 mg).
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(5-甲基異噁唑-3-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮:1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.50(s,1H),5.81(s,1H),4.03-3.99(m,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.54(s,3H),2.66-2.62(m,2H),2.34(s,3H),1.70-1.69(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 318,實測值318。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione: 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ = 7.50 (s, 1H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 4.03-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.66 - 2.62 (m, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.69 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 318. Found 318.
實施例21。Example 21.
1-(2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-(2-(3,5-Dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- ketone.
第一步。first step.
2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙腈。2-(3,5-Dimethylisoxazole-4-yl)acetonitrile.
將4-氯甲基-3,5-二甲基異噁唑(300 mg,2.07 mmol)溶於二甲基亞碸(3 mL)中,在25°C下加入氰化鈉(121 mg,2.48 mmol)。反應升溫至60°C,反應3小時。反應冷卻到25°C,加水(10 mL),反應液用乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,得到2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙腈(200 mg,黃色油狀),產率:71%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 3.67(s,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.28(s,3H)。4-Chloromethyl-3,5-dimethylisoxazole (300 mg, 2.07 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl hydrazine (3 mL) and sodium cyanide (121 mg, 2.48 mmol). The reaction was warmed to 60 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to 25 ° C, and water (10 mL) was evaporated. Isooxazol-4-yl)acetonitrile (200 mg, yellow oil), yield: 71%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 3.67 (s, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙酸甲酯。Methyl 2-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)acetate.
將2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙腈(200 mg,1.08 mmol)溶於鹽酸甲醇(5 mL)。反應升溫至60°C,反應3小時。反應冷卻到25°C,加水(10 mL),用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(10 mL)調pH約為7,反應液用乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,得到甲基2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙酸甲酯(200 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:80%。2-(3,5-Dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)acetonitrile (200 mg, 1.08 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (5 mL). The reaction was warmed to 60 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to 25 ° C, water (10 mL) was added, and the mixture was adjusted to pH 7 with a saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (10 mL), and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 3). Drying and concentrating under reduced pressure gave methyl 2-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)acetate (200 mg,yield of yellow oil).
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 3.72(s,3H),3.46(s,2H),2.35(s,3H),2.20(s,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.46 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H).
第三步。third step.
2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙醇。2-(3,5-Dimethylisoxazole-4-yl)ethanol.
將2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙酸甲酯(180 mg,1.06 mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃(2 mL)中,0°C下加入四氫鋁鋰(80.5 mg,2.12 mmol)。反應液升溫至25°C,攪拌1小時。加水(2 mL)淬滅,用乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板分離純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.2),得到2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙醇(100.0 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:67%。Methyl 2-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)acetate (180 mg, 1.06 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). Mg, 2.12 mmol). The reaction solution was warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 1 hour. It was quenched with water (2 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. = 0.2), 2-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)ethanol (100.0 mg, yellow oil) was obtained.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 3.65-3.62(m,2H),2.59-2.55(m,2H),2.38(s,3H),2.25(s,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 3.65-3.62 (m, 2H), 2.59-2.55 (m, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H).
第四步。the fourth step.
2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(3,5-Dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
將2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙醇(100 mg,0.708 mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(3 mL)中,在0°C下加入三乙胺(143 mg,1.42 mmol)和甲烷磺醯氯(79.3 mg,0.708 mmol)。反應液在25°C下反應2小時。加入碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液(10 mL)淬滅,用二氯甲烷(10 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(10 mL x 3)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(100 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:64%。Dissolve 2-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)ethanol (100 mg, 0.708 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL) and add triethylamine (143 mg) at 0 °. , 1.42 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (79.3 mg, 0.708 mmol). The reaction solution was reacted at 25 ° C for 2 hours. The organic layer was extracted with aq. EtOAc (EtOAc) The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (100 mg,yield of yellow oil).
第五步。the fifth step.
1-(2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(2-(3,5-Dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- ketone.
將2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(100 mg,0.457 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(82.2 mg,0.457 mmol),碘化鉀(7.2 mg,0.046 mmol)和碳酸鉀(126 mg,0.914 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到1-(2-(3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(50.0 mg),產率:36%。2-(3,5-Dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (100 mg, 0.457 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6 ( 3 H ,7 H )-dione (82.2 mg, 0.457 mmol), potassium iodide (7.2 mg, 0.046 mmol) and potassium carbonate (126 mg, 0.914 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 In mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-(2-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl yl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (50.0 mg), yield: 36%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.88(s,1H),4.11-4.07(m,2H),3.97(s,3H),3.54(s,3H),2.74-2.71(m,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.29(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 304,實測值304。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.88 (s, 1H), 4.11-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.71 (m) , 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 303.
實施例22。Example 22.
1-((5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-((5-Isopropyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
5-異丙基異噁唑-4-羧酸甲酯。Methyl 5-isopropylisoxazole-4-carboxylate.
將5-異丙基異噁唑-4-羧酸(1.00 g,6.45 mmol)溶於甲醇(2 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入二氯亞碸(1.51 g,12.9 mmol),反應液慢慢升至25°C,攪拌12小時。加入水(30 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯(100 mL x 3)萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到產物5-異丙基異噁唑-4-羧酸甲酯(800 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:73%。5-Isoisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid (1.00 g, 6.45 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (2 mL), and then dichloromethane (1.51 g, 12.9 mmol) was slowly added at 0 ° C. The solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Methyl carboxylate (800 mg, yellow oil), yield: 73%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 6.55(s,1H),3.95(s,3H),3.20-3.17(m,1H),1.35(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 6.55 (s, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.20-3.17 (m, 1H), 1.35 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H).
第二步。The second step.
(5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲醇。(5-Isopropyloxazol-4-yl)methanol.
氮氣保護,0°C將氫化鋁鋰(231 mg,5.92 mmol)緩慢溶於四氫呋喃(60 mL)中,並緩慢加入5-異丙基異噁唑-4-羧酸甲酯(500 mg,2.96 mmol)的四氫呋喃(10 mL)溶液。反應液慢慢升至25°C,攪拌1.5小時。反應液冷卻至0°C,依次緩慢加入水(2.3 mL),15%氫氧化鈉溶液(2.3 mL)及水(9.9 mL)。反應液升溫至25°C,攪拌半小時,過濾,濾餅用四氫呋喃洗滌(10 mL x 3)。濾液減壓濃縮得到產物(5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲醇(250 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:60%。Nitrogen-protected, lithium aluminum hydride (231 mg, 5.92 mmol) was slowly dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) at 0 ° C, and methyl 5-isopropylisoxazole-4-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.96) was slowly added. A solution of mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). The reaction solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C, and water (2.3 mL), 15% sodium hydroxide solution (2.3 mL) and water (9.9 mL) were added slowly. The reaction solution was warmed to 25 ° C, stirred for half an hour, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL x 3). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (5-isopropylisoxazole-4-yl)methanol (250 mg,yield of yellow oil).
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 6.18(s,1H),4.62(s,2H),3.12-3.08(m,1H),1.32(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 6.18 (s, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 3.12-3.08 (m, 1H), 1.32 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H).
第三步。third step.
(5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲基甲磺酸酯。(5-Isoisoxazole-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate.
將(5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲醇(250 mg,1.77 mmol)及三乙胺(358 mg,3.55 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(5 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入甲烷磺醯氯(238 mg,2.12 mmol)。反應液慢慢升至25°C,攪拌過夜。加入水(30 mL)淬滅反應。用二氯甲烷萃取(10 mL x 3),合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到產物(5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲基甲磺酸酯(200 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:52%。(5-Isopropyloxazol-4-yl)methanol (250 mg, 1.77 mmol) and triethylamine (358 mg, 3.55 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) at 0 ° C Methane sulfonium chloride (238 mg, 2.12 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (30 mL). Extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL x 3), EtOAc (EtOAc m. 200 mg, yellow oil), yield: 52%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 6.38(s,1H),5.29(s,2H),3.28(s,3H),3.11-3.06(m,1H),1.24(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 6.38 (s, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.11-3.06 (m, 1H), 1.24 (d, J) = 3.4 Hz, 6H).
第四步。the fourth step.
1-((5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-((5-Isopropyloxazol-4-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將(5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲基甲磺酸酯(219 mg,1.00 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(180 mg,1.00 mmol)及碳酸鉀(414 mg,3.00 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(4 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(17.0 mg,0.100 mmol),反應加熱至120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷卻至25°C加入飽和食鹽水(30 mL),用乙酸乙酯(100 mL x 3)萃取。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到1-((5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(50.0 mg),產率:17%。(5-Isopropyloxazol-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (219 mg, 1.00 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6 ( 3H ,7 H )-dione (180 mg, 1.00 mmol) and potassium carbonate (414 mg, 3.00 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (4 mL), and potassium iodide (17.0 mg, 0.100 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, and brine (30 mL) was evaporated. The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated, , 7-Dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (50.0 mg), Yield: 17%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.92(s,1H),6.27(s,1H),5.27(s,2H),4.00(s,3H),3.56(s,3H),3.03-2.97(m,1H),1.26(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。 MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 304,實測值304。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.92 (s, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.03-2.97 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 303.
實施例23。Example 23.
1-((5-異丙基異噁唑-3-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-((5-Isoisoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
5-異丙基異噁唑-3-羧酸甲酯。Methyl 5-isopropylisoxazole-3-carboxylate.
將5-異丙基異噁唑-3-羧酸(1.00 g,6.45 mmol)溶於甲醇(20 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入二氯亞碸(1.51 g,12.9 mmol),反應液慢慢升至25°C,攪拌12小時。加入水(20 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯(100 mL x 3)萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到產物5-異丙基異噁唑-3-羧酸甲酯(800 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:73%。5-Isoisoxazole-3-carboxylic acid (1.00 g, 6.45 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (20 mL), and then dichlorothylene (1.51 g, 12.9 mmol) was slowly added at 0 ° C. The solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Methyl carboxylate (800 mg, yellow oil), yield: 73%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.05(s,1H),3.93(s,3H),3.12-3.08(m,1H),1.30(d,J = 3.6 Hz,6H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.05 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.12-3.08 (m, 1H), 1.30 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 6H).
第二步。The second step.
(5-異丙基異噁唑-3-基)甲醇。(5-Isoisoxazole-3-yl)methanol.
氮氣保護,0°C將氫化鋁鋰(231 mg,5.92 mmol)緩慢溶於四氫呋喃(60 mL)中,並緩慢加入5-異丙基異噁唑-3-羧酸甲酯(500 mg,2.96 mmol)的四氫呋喃(10 mL)溶液。反應液慢慢升至25°C,攪拌1.5小時。反應液冷卻至0°C,依次緩慢加入水(0.2 mL),15%氫氧化鈉(0.2 mL)及水(0.7 mL)。反應液升溫至25°C,攪拌半小時,過濾,濾餅用四氫呋喃洗滌(10 mL x 3)。濾液減壓濃縮得到產物(5-異丙基異噁唑-3-基)甲醇(250 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:60%。Nitrogen-protected, lithium aluminum hydride (231 mg, 5.92 mmol) was slowly dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) at 0 ° C, and methyl 5-isopropylisoxazole-3-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.96) was slowly added. A solution of mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). The reaction solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C, and water (0.2 mL), 15% sodium hydroxide (0.2 mL) and water (0.7 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 25 ° C, stirred for half an hour, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL x 3). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (5-isopropylisooxazol-3-yl)methanol (250 mg,yield of yellow oil).
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 6.29(s,1H),4.64(s,2H),3.08-3.01(m,1H),1.29(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 6.29 (s, 1H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 3.08-3.01 (m, 1H), 1.29 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H).
第三步。third step.
(5-異丙基異噁唑-3-基)甲基甲磺酸酯。(5-Isoisoxazol-3-yl)methyl methanesulfonate.
將(5-異丙基異噁唑-3-基)甲醇(250 mg,1.77 mmol)及三乙胺(358 mg,3.55 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(5 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入甲烷磺醯氯(238 mg,2.12 mmol)。反應液慢慢升至25°C,攪拌過夜。加入水(20 mL)淬滅反應。用二氯甲烷萃取(10 mL x 3),合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到產物(5-異丙基異噁唑-3-基)甲基甲磺酸酯(200 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:52%。(5-Isoisoxazole-3-yl)methanol (250 mg, 1.77 mmol) and triethylamine (358 mg, 3.55 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) at 0 ° C Methane sulfonium chloride (238 mg, 2.12 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (20 mL). Extracted with methylene chloride (10 mL x 3), EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjjjjj (200 mg, yellow oil), yield: 52%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 6.67(s,1H),5.37(s,2H),3.27(s,3H),3.02-2.99(m,1H),1.20(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.02-2.99 (m, 1H), 1.20 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H).
第四步。the fourth step.
1-((5-異丙基異噁唑-3-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-((5-Isoisoxazol-3-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將(5-異丙基異噁唑-3-基)甲基甲磺酸酯(219 mg,1.00 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(180 mg,1.00 mmol)及碳酸鉀(414 mg,3.00 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(4 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(17.0 mg,0.100 mmol),反應加熱至120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷卻至25°C加入飽和食鹽水(20 mL),用乙酸乙酯(20 mL x 3)萃取。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到1-((5-異丙基異噁唑-3-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(50.0 mg),產率:17%。(5-Isoisoxazol-3-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (219 mg, 1.00 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6( 3H ,7 H )-dione (180 mg, 1.00 mmol) and potassium carbonate (414 mg, 3.00 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (4 mL), and potassium iodide (17.0 mg, 0.100 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, then brine (20 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated, , 7-Dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (50.0 mg), Yield: 17%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.91(s,1H),6.13(s,1H),5.22(s,2H),4.00(s,3H),3.56(s,3H),3.09-3.03(m,1H),1.29(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.91 (s, 1H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.09-3.03 (m, 1H), 1.29 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H).
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 304,實測值304。MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 303.
實施例24。Example 24.
1-(5-乙基-異噁唑-3-基甲基)-3,7-二甲基-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮。 1-(5-Ethyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-indole-2,6-dione.
第一步。first step.
5-乙基異噁唑-3-羧酸甲酯。Methyl 5-ethylisoxazole-3-carboxylate.
將5-乙基異噁唑-3-羧酸(500 mg,3.54 mmol)溶於甲醇(4 mL)中,0°C下加入氯化亞碸(631 mg,5.31 mmol),反應0.5小時。加入飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(20 mL)淬滅反應。用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到5-乙基異噁唑-3-羧酸甲酯(490 mg,黃色油狀),產率:89%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 156,實測值156。5-Ethylisoxazole-3-carboxylic acid (500 mg, 3.54 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (4 mL). The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated sodium bicarbonate (20 mL). Extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), dried over anhydrous NaHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 89%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 156.
第二步。The second step.
(5-乙基-異噁唑-3-基)甲醇。(5-Ethyl-isoxazol-3-yl)methanol.
將5-乙基異噁唑-3-羧酸甲酯(100 mg,0.645 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(5 mL),0°C下分批加入四氫鋰鋁(36.7 mg,0.967 mmol),氮氣保護下攪拌反應1小時。反應液冷卻至0°C,依次緩慢加入水(0.04 mL),15%氫氧化鈉(0.04 mL)及水(0.12 mL)。過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到產物(5-乙基-異噁唑-3-基)甲醇(70.0 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:85%。Methyl 5-ethylisoxazole-3-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.645 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), and lithium aluminum hydride (36.7 mg, 0.967 mmol) was added portionwise at 0 ° C, nitrogen The reaction was stirred for 1 hour under protection. The reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C, and water (0.04 mL), 15% sodium hydroxide (0.04 mL) and water (0.12 mL). Filtration and concentration of the filtrate under reduced pressure gave (5-ethyl-isoxazol-3-yl)methanol (70.0 mg,yield of yellow oil).
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 6.04(s,1H),4.71(s,2H),2.76(q,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),2.57(br,1H),1.29(t,J = 7.6 Hz,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 6.04 (s, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 2.76 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.57 (br, 1H), 1.29 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H).
第三步。third step.
甲磺酸5-乙基-異噁唑-3-基甲酯。5-ethyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethyl methanesulfonate.
將(4,4-二氟-環己基)甲醇(70.0 mg,0.551 mmol)及三乙胺(167 mg,1.65 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(10 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入甲烷磺醯氯(126 mg,1.10 mmol)。反應液於0°C下,攪拌4小時。加水(10 mL)淬滅反應,用二氯甲烷萃取(10 mL x 2)。合併有機相,依次用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(10 mL),飽和食鹽水(10 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到甲磺酸5-乙基-異噁唑-3-基甲酯(90.0 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:80%。(4,4-Difluoro-cyclohexyl)methanol (70.0 mg, 0.551 mmol) and triethylamine (167 mg, 1.65 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL). Sulfonium chloride (126 mg, 1.10 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 4 hours. The reaction was quenched with water (10 mL)EtOAcEtOAc The combined organic layers were washed with aq. EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 3-methylmethyl ester (90.0 mg, yellow oil), yield: 80%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 6.17(s,1H),5.28(s,2H),3.08(s,3H),2.82(q,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),1.33(t,J = 7.6 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 206,實測值206。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 6.17 (s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 2.82 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.33 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] <
第四步。the fourth step.
1-(5-乙基-異噁唑-3-基甲基)-3,7-二甲基-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮。1-(5-Ethyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-indole-2,6-dione.
將3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(79.0 mg,0.439 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(100 mL),加入甲磺酸甲磺酸5-乙基-異噁唑-3-基甲酯(90.0 mg,0.439 mmol),碳酸鉀(121 mg,0.876 mmol)和碘化鉀(87.3 mg,0.526 mmol)。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備TLC板分離純化(1:2石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.2)得1-(5-乙基-異噁唑-3-基甲基)-3,7-二甲基-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮(48.0 mg),產率:38%。Dissolve 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (79.0 mg, 0.439 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (100 mL) 5-Methyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethyl methanesulfonate (90.0 mg, 0.439 mmol), potassium carbonate (121 mg, 0.876 mmol) and potassium iodide (87.3 mg, 0.526 mmol) were added. The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. EtOAc mjjjjjjjjjjj -Dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-indole-2,6-dione (48.0 mg), Yield: 38%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.53(s,1H),6.00(s,1H),5.26(s,2H),4.00(s,3H),3.60(s,3H),2.72(q,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),1.26(t,J = 7.6 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 290,實測值290。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.53 (s, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 2.72 ( q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.26 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 290.
實施例25。Example 25.
1-((3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 L - ((3,5-dimethyl-4-yl) methyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
第一步。first step.
1-((3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。L - ((3,5-dimethyl-4-yl) methyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
將4-氯甲基-3,5-二甲基異噁唑(100 mg,0.689 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(124 mg,0.689 mmol),碘化鉀(10.9 mg,0.0689 mmol)和碳酸鉀(190 mg,1.38 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到1-((3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(30.0 mg),產率:15%。4-Chloro-3,5-dimethyl-isoxazole (100 mg, 0.689 mmol), 3,7- dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - two Ketone (124 mg, 0.689 mmol), potassium iodide (10.9 mg, 0.0689 mmol) and potassium carbonate (190 mg, 1.38 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-((3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl- 1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (30.0 mg), yield: 15%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.73(s,1H),4.94(s,2H),4.03(s,3H),3.60(s,3H),2.50(s,3H),2.32(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 290,實測值290。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.73 (s, 1H), 4.94 (s, 2H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 290.
實施例26。Example 26.
3,7-二甲基-1-((5-甲基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-((5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) - Diketone.
第一步。first step.
3,7-二甲基-1-((5-甲基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-((5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) - Diketone.
將2-氯甲基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噁二唑(100 mg,0.758 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(136 mg,0.758 mmol),碘化鉀(12.0 mg,0.0758 mmol)和碳酸鉀(209 mg,1.52 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到3,7-二甲基-1-((5-甲基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(30.0 mg),產率:34%。2-Chloromethyl-5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (100 mg, 0.758 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6( 3H ,7 H )-Dione (136 mg, 0.758 mmol), potassium iodide (12.0 mg, 0.0758 mmol) and potassium carbonate (209 mg, 1.52 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 3,7-dimethyl-1-((5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl). Methyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (30.0 mg), Yield: 34%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.94(s,1H),5.39(s,2H),4.00(s,3H),3.57(s,3H),2.54(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 277,實測值277。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4) δ = 7.94 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 277.
實施例27。Example 27.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)cyclohexyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-甲基-5-(三丁基甲錫基)異噁唑。3-methyl-5-(tributylstannyl)isoxazole.
將硝基乙烷(1.65 g,22.0 mmol)和異氰酸苯酯(10.4 g,87.7 mmol)溶於乾燥甲苯(20 mL)中,加熱至50°C攪拌5分鐘後,加入三丁基乙炔基錫烷(6.30 g,20.0 mmol)和三乙胺(3.7 mg,0.0364 mmol)。反應液繼續在加熱50°C攪拌14小時。加入乙酸乙酯(70 mL)稀釋,有機相用水洗滌(50 mL x 2),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得到3-甲基-5-(三丁基甲錫基)異噁唑(6.35 g,黃色油狀物),產率:85%。Nitroethane (1.65 g, 22.0 mmol) and phenyl isocyanate (10.4 g, 87.7 mmol) were dissolved in dry toluene (20 mL), heated to 50 ° C and stirred for 5 minutes, then tributyl acetylene was added. Alkane (6.30 g, 20.0 mmol) and triethylamine (3.7 mg, 0.0364 mmol). The reaction solution was further stirred at 50 ° C for 14 hours. Add ethyl acetate (70 mL), dilute with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc)EtOAc. = 0.5) 3-methyl-5-(tributylstannyl)isoxazole (6.35 g, yellow oil) was obtained. Yield: 85%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 6.19(s,1H),2.31(s,3H),1.55-1.53(m,5H),1.35-1.29(m,7H),1.15-1.11(m,5H),0.90-0.87(m,10H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 374,實測值374。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 6.19 (s, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.55-1.53 (m, 5H), 1.35-1.29 (m, 7H), 1.15-1.11 (m , 5H), 0.90-0.87 (m, 10H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 374.
第二步。The second step.
3-甲基-5-(1,4-二氧雜螺[4.5]癸-7-烯-8-基)異噁唑。3-methyl-5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]indole-7-en-8-yl)isoxazole.
將3-甲基-5-(三丁基甲錫基)異噁唑(4.00 g,10.7 mmol)溶於1,4-二氧六環(30 mL)中,反應液於25°C條件下加入1,4-二氧雜螺[4.5]癸-7-烯-8-基三氟甲磺酸酯(2.57 g,8.93 mmol)和四三苯基膦鈀(1.02 g,0.883 mmol)。反應液加熱至120°C攪拌2小時,反應液冷卻至25°C,加入乙酸乙酯(70 mL)稀釋,用飽和碳酸氫鈉洗滌(30 mL x 2),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3)得到3-甲基-5-(1,4-二氧雜螺[4.5]癸-7-烯-8-基)異噁唑(1.21 g,黃色油狀物),產率:62%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 222,實測值222。3-methyl-5-(tributylstannyl)isoxazole (4.00 g, 10.7 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL), and the reaction mixture was added at 25 ° C. 4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (2.57 g, 8.93 mmol) and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (1.02 g, 0.883 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, diluted with ethyl acetate (70 mL), washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (30 mL EtOAc) Separation and purification by gel column chromatography (5:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.3) to give 3-methyl-5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]indole-7-ene- 8-yl)isoxazole (1.21 g, yellow oil), yield: 62%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 222.
第三步。third step.
3-甲基-5-(1,4-二氧雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)異噁唑。3-methyl-5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-yl)isoxazole.
將3-甲基-5-(1,4-二氧雜螺[4.5]癸-7-烯-8-基)異噁唑(800 mg,3.62 mmol)溶於甲醇(30 mL)中,25°C條件下加入Pd/C(10%,20.0 mg,0.171 mmol),反應液在氫氣球的條件下攪拌2小時,過濾,濾餅用甲醇洗滌,合併濾液,濃縮得到3-甲基-5-(1,4-二氧雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)異噁唑(500 mg,無色油狀物),產率:62%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 224,實測值224。3-Methyl-5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]indole-7-en-8-yl)isoxazole (800 mg, 3.62 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL), 25 Pd/C (10%, 20.0 mg, 0.171 mmol) was added under the conditions of ° C. The reaction mixture was stirred under a hydrogen balloon for 2 hours, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with methanol, and the filtrate was concentrated to give 3-methyl-5. -(1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-yl)isoxazole (500 mg, colorless oil), yield: 62%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 224.
第四步。the fourth step.
4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己酮。4-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)cyclohexanone.
將3-甲基-5-(1,4-二氧雜螺[4.5]癸烷-8-基)異噁唑(500 mg,2.24 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(15 mL)中,25°C條件下加入10%鹽酸(5 mL),反應液於50°C攪拌1小時,冷卻至25°C,加入乙酸乙酯(20 mL)稀釋,用飽和碳酸氫鈉(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己酮(220 mg,無色油狀物),產率:55%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 180,實測值180。3-methyl-5-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-yl)isoxazole (500 mg, 2.24 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) at 25 °C 10% hydrochloric acid (5 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 1 hour, cooled to 25 ° C, diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL), washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate (20 mL×2) Dryed over sodium sulfate, filtered, and then evaporated, mjjjjjjjjjjjj MS-ESI calc. [M+H] + 180, Found.
第五步。the fifth step.
4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己醇。4-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)cyclohexanol.
將4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己酮(400 mg,2.23 mmol)溶於甲醇(30 mL)中,25°C條件下加入硼氫化鈉(84.9 mg,2.23 mmol),反應液在25°C下攪拌4小時。加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯(30 mL)萃取。有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(2:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得到4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己醇(200 mg,無色油狀物),產率:50%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 182,實測值182。4-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)cyclohexanone (400 mg, 2.23 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL). EtOAc EtOAc The reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 4 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (20 mL EtOAc) (EtOAc m. 4-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)cyclohexanol (200 mg, colorless oil) was obtained, yield: 50%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 182.
第六步。The sixth step.
4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己基甲磺酸酯。4-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)cyclohexyl methanesulfonate.
將4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己醇(100 mg,0.552 mmol)和三乙胺(111 mg,1.10 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(20 mL)中,0°C條件下加入甲磺醯氯(94.9 mg,0.829 mmol)。反應液於25°C攪拌2小時後,加入二氯甲烷(20 mL)稀釋,用飽和碳酸氫鈉(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(4:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得到4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己基甲磺酸酯(100 mg,無色油狀物),產率:50%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 260,實測值260。4-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)cyclohexanol (100 mg, 0.552 mmol) and triethylamine (111 mg, 1.10 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) Methanesulfonium chloride (94.9 mg, 0.829 mmol) was added under C conditions. After the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 2 hours, it was diluted with methylene chloride (20 mL), washed with saturated sodium hydrogen sulfate (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. Separation and purification (4:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.5) gave 4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)cyclohexyl methanesulfonate (100 mg, colorless oil) , yield: 50%. MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 262.
第七步。The seventh step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)cyclohexyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己基甲磺酸酯(40.0 mg,0.154 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中,反應液於25°C條件下加入3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(55.6 mg,0.309 mmol)和碳酸銫(110 mg,0.309 mmol)。反應液加熱至100°C,反應2小時,加入乙酸乙酯(20 mL)稀釋,有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用高效液相色譜純化得3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)環己基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(4.0 mg),產率:9%。4-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)cyclohexyl methanesulfonate (40.0 mg, 0.154 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL). 3,7-Dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (55.6 mg, 0.309 mmol) and cesium carbonate (110 mg, 0.309 mmol) were added at 25 °C. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hr. EtOAc (EtOAc) Purification by high performance liquid chromatography gave 3,7-dimethyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)cyclohexyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (4.0 mg), yield: 9%.
1 H NMR:(400MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.84(s,1H),6.32(s,1H),3.96(s,3H),3.51(s,3H),3.21(m,1H),2.91-2.72(m,1H),2.68-2.63(m,2H),2.33(s,3H),2.27(m,1H),1.95-1.88(m,2H),1.55-1.56(m,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 344,實測值344。 1 H NMR: (400MHz, Methonal- d 4) δ = 7.84 (s, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 3.21 (m, 1H), 2.91 -2.72 (m, 1H), 2.68-2.63 (m, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.27 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.56 (m, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 344.
實施例28。 Example 28.
第一步。first step.
3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己-2-烯酮。3-((3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohex-2-enone.
將3,5-二甲基異噁唑(5.00 g,51.5 mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃(100 mL)中,在氮氣保護,-78°C時緩慢滴加正丁基鋰溶液(62 mL,3M正己烷溶液,155 mmol),反應液在-78°C攪拌2小時。緩慢加入3-乙氧基-2環己烯-1-酮(7.22 g,51.5 mmol),繼續攪拌1小時。加入水(100 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,依次用水(30 mL),飽和氯化鈉溶液(50 mL)洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.4)得到3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己-2-烯酮(5.10 g,黃色油狀),產率:52%。3,5-Dimethylisoxazole (5.00 g, 51.5 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (100 mL), and n-butyllithium solution (62 mL, 3M) was slowly added dropwise at -78 °C under nitrogen. A solution of n-hexane (155 mmol) was stirred at -78 °C for 2 hr. 3-Ethoxy-2cyclohexen-1-one (7.22 g, 51.5 mmol) was added slowly and stirring was continued for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (100 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Purification by gel column chromatography (5:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.4) to give 3-((3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohex-2-enone (5.10 g) , yellow oil), yield: 52%.
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 192,實測值192。MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 192.
第二步。The second step.
3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己酮。3-((3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexanone.
將3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己-2-烯酮(1.50 g,7.84 mmol)溶於甲醇(30 mL)中,室溫條件下加入10% Pd/C(20.0 mg,0.171 mmol),反應液在氫氣球(15 psi)的條件下攪拌1小時,過濾,濾餅用甲醇(10 mL)洗滌,合併濾液,濃縮得到3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己酮(1.20 g,無色油狀物),產率:80%。3-((3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohex-2-enone (1.50 g, 7.84 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL), 10% at room temperature Pd/C (20.0 mg, 0.171 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under a hydrogen balloon (15 psi), filtered, and the filter cake was washed with methanol (10 mL). Methyl isoxazole-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexanone (1.20 g, colorless oil), yield: 80%.
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 194,實測值194。MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 194, found 194.
第三步。third step.
3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己醇。3-((3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexanol.
將3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己酮(2.00 g,10.4 mmol)溶於甲醇(30 mL)中,室溫條件下加入硼氫化鈉(0.790 g,20.8 mmol),反應液在室溫下攪拌4小時。加入水(20 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯(30mL x 2)萃取。有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(2:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得到3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己醇(1.21 g,無色油狀物),產率:60%。3-((3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexanone (2.00 g, 10.4 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL) and sodium borohydride (0.790 g , 20.8 mmol), and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction was quenched with water (20 mL)EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (20 mL EtOAc) (EtOAc m. 3-((3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexanol (1.21 g, colorless oil) was obtained.
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 196,實測值196。MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 196.
第四步。the fourth step.
3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己基甲基甲磺酸酯。3-((3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexylmethyl methanesulfonate.
將3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己醇(300 mg,1.54 mmol)和三乙胺(311 mg,3.08 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(20 mL)中,0°C條件下加入甲磺醯氯(264 mg,2.31 mmol)。反應液於室溫攪拌2小時後,加入二氯甲烷(20 mL)稀釋,用飽和碳酸氫鈉(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(4:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得到3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己基甲基甲磺酸酯(400 mg,無色油狀物),產率:96%。3-((3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexanol (300 mg, 1.54 mmol) and triethylamine (311 mg, 3.08 mmol) dissolved in dichloromethane (20 mL) Methionine chloride (264 mg, 2.31 mmol) was added at 0 °C. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr, EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m. Separation and purification (4:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.5) gave 3-((3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexylmethyl methanesulfonate (400 mg, Colorless oil), Yield: 96%.
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 274,實測值274。MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 274.
第五步。the fifth step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-((3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- Dione.
將3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己基甲基甲磺酸酯(100 mg,0.366 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(15 mL)中,反應液於室溫條件下加入3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(66.0 mg,0.366 mmol),碘化鉀(6.1 mg,0.037 mmol)和碳酸鉀(758 mg,0.549 mmol)。反應液加熱至100°C,反應2小時,加入乙酸乙酯(20 mL)稀釋,有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用高效液相色譜純化得3,7-二甲基-1-(3-((3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)環己基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:15%。3-((3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexylmethyl methanesulfonate (100 mg, 0.366 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (15 mL) In the reaction solution, 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (66.0 mg, 0.366 mmol), potassium iodide (6.1 mg, 0.037 mmol) and potassium carbonate (758 mg, 0.549 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 100 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hr. EtOAc (EtOAc) Purification by high performance liquid chromatography gave 3,7-dimethyl-1-(3-((3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)methyl)cyclohexyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6 (3) H ,7 H )-dione (20.0 mg), yield: 15%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.48(s,1H),5.89(s,1H),5.19-5.12(m,1H),3.97(s,3H),3.54(s,3H),2.94(d,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),2.77-2.75(m,1H),2.73-2.70(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.70-1.68(m,3H),1.58-1.51(m,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 358,實測值358。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.48 (s, 1H), 5.89 (s, 1H), 5.19-5.12 (m, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.94 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.77-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.68 (m, 3H), 1.58-1.51 ( m, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 358.
實施例29。Example 29.
1-((2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 L - ((2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5- yl) methyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
第一步。first step.
(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)甲醇。(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)methanol.
將(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)甲酸乙酯(500 mg,2.70 mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃(10 mL)中,在0°C下加入四氫鋁鋰(205 mg,5.40 mmol),反應1小時。加水(10 mL)淬滅,反應液用乙酸乙酯(15 mL x 3)萃取,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板分離純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.4),得到(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)甲醇(300 mg,黃色固體),產率:77%。Ethyl (2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)carboxylate (500 mg, 2.70 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), and lithium tetrahydroaluminum (205 mg, 5.40) was added at 0 °C. Methyl), reaction for 1 hour. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) 0.4), (2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)methanol (300 mg, yellow solid).
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 4.68(s,2H),2.64(s,3H),2.33(s,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 4.68 (s, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
5-(氯甲基)-2,4-二甲基噻唑。5-(Chloromethyl)-2,4-dimethylthiazole.
將(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)甲醇(300 mg,2.09 mmol)和三乙胺(635 mg,6.29 mmol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(10 mL)中。在0°C下加入甲烷磺醯氯(468 mg,4.18 mmol)。反應液緩慢升至25°C,攪拌2小時。向反應中加入飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(10 mL)淬滅,用二氯甲烷萃取(15 mL x 3)。合併有機相,飽和氯化鈉(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,得到5-(氯甲基)-2,4-二甲基噻唑(182 mg,黃色固體),產率:54%。(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)methanol (300 mg, 2.09 mmol) and triethylamine (635 mg, 6.29 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (10 mL). Methanesulfonium chloride (468 mg, 4.18 mmol) was added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH : 54%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 4.86(s,2H),2.65(s,3H),2.73(s,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 4.86 (s, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 3H).
第三步。third step.
1-((2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。L - ((2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5- yl) methyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
將5-(氯甲基)-2,4-二甲基噻唑(182 mg,1.13 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(203 mg,1.13 mmol),碘化鉀(17.9 mg,0.113 mmol)和碳酸鉀(312 mg,2.26 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到1-((2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(130 mg),產率:38%。5-(Chloromethyl)-2,4-dimethylthiazole (182 mg, 1.13 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- Ketone (203 mg, 1.13 mmol), potassium iodide (17.9 mg, 0.113 mmol) and potassium carbonate (312 mg, 2.26 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-((2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl- 1H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (130 mg), yield: 38%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.88(s,1H),5.23(s,2H),3.99(s,3H),3.54(s,3H),2.58(s,3H),2.52(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 306,實測值306。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.88 (s, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 306, Found 306.
實施例30。Example 30.
3,7-二甲基-1-2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-2-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)ethyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙酸甲酯。Methyl 2-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)acetate.
將2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙酸(50.0 mg,0.270 mmol)溶於甲醇(2 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入二氯亞碸(0.1 mL),反應液慢慢升至室溫,攪拌2.5小時。加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到的產品用高效製備TLC板純化(1:3石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.4)得到產物2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙酸甲酯(40.0 mg,黃色液體),產率:87%。2-(2-Methylthiazol-4-yl)acetic acid (50.0 mg, 0.270 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (2 mL), and dichlorothylene (0.1 mL) was slowly added at 0 ° C. Slowly warm to room temperature and stir for 2.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc (EtOAc) Petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.4) gave the product, m.p., 2-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)acetate (40.0 mg, yellow liquid), yield: 87%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.21(s,1H),3.78(s,2H),3.70(s,3H),2.67(s,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.21 (s, 1H), 3.78 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙醇。2-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)ethanol.
在氮氣保護,0°C將氫化鋁鋰(34.0 mg,0.890 mmol)緩慢溶於四氫呋喃(20 mL)中,並緩慢加入甲基2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙酸乙酯(40.0 mg,0.230 mmol)的四氫呋喃(3 mL)溶液。反應液慢慢升至室溫,攪拌1.5小時。反應液冷卻至0°C,依次緩慢加入水(0.1 mL),15%氫氧化鈉溶液(0.1 mL)及水(0.3 mL)。反應液升溫至室溫,攪拌半小時,過濾,濾餅用四氫呋喃洗滌(10 mL x 3)。濾液減壓濃縮,用高效製備TLC板純化(1:3石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得到產物2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙醇(22.0 mg,黃色液體),產率:67%。Lithium aluminum hydride (34.0 mg, 0.890 mmol) was slowly dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) at 0 ° C under nitrogen, and methyl 2-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)acetate was slowly added. 40.0 mg, 0.230 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL). The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C, and water (0.1 mL), 15% sodium hydroxide (0.1 mL) and water (0.3 mL) were added slowly. The reaction solution was warmed to room temperature, stirred for half an hour, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL x 3). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified (1:3 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.5) to afford product 2-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)ethanol (22.0 mg, yellow liquid). Yield: 67%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.04(s,1H),3.83(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.92(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.67(s,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.04 (s, 1H), 3.83 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.67 (s, 3H).
第三步。third step.
2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(2-Methylthiazol-4-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
將2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙醇(22.0 mg,0.150 mmol)及二異丙基乙基胺(40.0 mg,0.310 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(5 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入甲烷磺醯氯(50.0 mg,0.440 mmol)。反應液慢慢升至室溫,攪拌過夜。加入水(20 mL)淬滅反應。用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 3),合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到產物2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(26.0 mg,黃色液體),產率:79%。2-(2-Methylthiazol-4-yl)ethanol (22.0 mg, 0.150 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (40.0 mg, 0.310 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) Methanesulfonyl chloride (50.0 mg, 0.440 mmol) was slowly added at °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (20 mL). Extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3), EtOAcjjjjjjjjj 26.0 mg, yellow liquid), yield: 79%.
第四步。the fourth step.
3,7-二甲基-1-2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-2-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)ethyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(218 mg,1.00 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(180 mg,1.00 mmol)及碳酸鉀(414 mg,3.00 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3.3 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(17.0 mg,0.100 mmol),反應加熱至130°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷卻至室溫加入飽和食鹽水(20 mL),用乙酸乙酯(20 mL x 3)萃取。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到3,7-二甲基-1-2-(2-甲基噻唑-4-基)乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(44.0 mg),產率:15%。2- (2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl) ethyl methanesulfonate (218 mg, 1.00 mmol), 3,7- dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H )-dione (180 mg, 1.00 mmol) and potassium carbonate (414 mg, 3.00 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3.3 mL), and potassium iodide (17.0 mg, 0.100 mmol) was added. Heat to 130 ° C and stir for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and brine (20 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 3,7-dimethyl-1-2-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl) Base)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (44.0 mg), yield: 15%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.86(s,1H),7.04(s,1H),4.29(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.95(s,3H),3.51(s,3H),3.04(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.65(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 306,實測值306。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 4.29 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.51 ( s, 3H), 3.04 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 306, Found 306.
實施例31。Example 31.
1-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1- (2- (2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl) ethyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
第一步。first step.
2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯。Methyl 2-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)acetate.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙酸(50.0 mg,0.250 mmol)溶於甲醇(2 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入二氯亞碸(0.1 mL)。反應液緩慢升至室溫,攪拌2.5小時。加入水(20 mL)淬滅反應,反應混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用高效製備板分離純化(1:3石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3)得到產物2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯(32.0 mg,黃色液體),產率:70%。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)acetic acid (50.0 mg, 0.250 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (2 mL). The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with water (20 mL)EtOAc. The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, Methyl thiazol-5-yl)acetate (32.0 mg, yellow liquid), yield: 70%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 3.79(s,2H),3.71(s,3H),2.61(s,3H),2.27(s,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 3.79 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙醇。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethanol.
在氮氣保護,0°C將氫化鋁鋰(47.0 mg,1.20 mmol)緩慢溶於四氫呋喃(60 mL)中,並緩慢加入2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯(159 mg,0.820 mmol)的四氫呋喃(4 mL)溶液。反應緩慢升至室溫,攪拌1.5小時。反應液冷卻至0°C,依次緩慢加入水(0.1 mL),15% 氫氧化鈉溶液(0.1 mL)及水(0.3 mL)。反應液升至室溫,攪拌半小時,過濾,濾餅用四氫呋喃洗滌(10 mL x 3),濾液減壓濃縮,用高效製備TLC板分離純化(1:3石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得產物2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙醇(61.0 mg,黃色液體),產率:48%。Lithium aluminum hydride (47.0 mg, 1.20 mmol) was slowly dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) at 0 ° C under nitrogen, and methyl 2-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)acetate was slowly added. (159 mg, 0.820 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL). The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C, and water (0.1 mL), 15% sodium hydroxide solution (0.1 mL) and water (0.3 mL) were added slowly. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature, stirred for half an hour, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL x 3), and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by high-purity TLC (1:3 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.5) The product 2-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethanol (61.0 mg, yellow liquid) was obtained.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 3.69(t,J = 6.4 Hz,2H),2.90(t,J = 6.4 Hz,2H),2.59(s,3H),2.28(s,3H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 3.69 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H).
第三步。third step.
2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙醇(61.0 mg,0.400 mmol)及二異丙基乙基胺(103 mg,0.800 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(1.8 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入甲烷磺醯氯(124 mg,1.10 mmol)。反應液緩慢升至室溫,攪拌過夜。加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到產物2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(70.0 mg,黃色液體),產率:75%。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethanol (61.0 mg, 0.400 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (103 mg, 0.800 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (1.8 mL) Methanesulfonium chloride (124 mg, 1.10 mmol) was slowly added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched with water (10 mL)EtOAcEtOAc The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. : 75%.
第四步。the fourth step.
1-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1- (2- (2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl) ethyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(70.0 mg,0.300 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(60.0 mg,0.330 mmol)及碳酸鉀(124 mg,0.900 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(5.0 mg,0.0300 mmol)。反應液加熱至130°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷卻至室溫,加入飽和食鹽水(30 mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到產物1-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:21%。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (70.0 mg, 0.300 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6 ( 3H , 7 H )-dione (60.0 mg, 0.330 mmol) and potassium carbonate (124 mg, 0.900 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL), and added potassium iodide (5.0 mg, 0.0300 mmol) ). The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and brine (30 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated. 3,7-Dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (20.0 mg), Yield: 21%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methoanl-d4 )δ = 7.87(s,1H),4.17-4.12(m,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.52(s,3H),3.08-3.03(m,2H),2.59(s,3H),2.29(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 320,實測值320。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methoanl- d 4 ) δ = 7.87 (s, 1H), 4.17-4.12 (m, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 3.08-3.03 (m) , 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M+H] + 320, found 320.
實施例32。Example 32.
1-[2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基]-3,7-二甲基嘌呤-2,6-二酮。 1-[2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl]-3,7-dimethylindole-2,6-dione.
第一步。first step.
4-溴-5-氧代己酸。4-bromo-5-oxohexanoic acid.
將5-氧代己酸(2.00 g,15.4 mmol)溶於濃鹽酸(20 mL)中,0°C下加入液溴(2.46 g,15.4 mmol)。室溫反應2小時。加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應。用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(20:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf值 = 0.5)得到4-溴-5-氧代己酸(2.50 g,黃色油狀),產率:76%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 209和211,實測值209和211。5-oxohexanoic acid (2.00 g, 15.4 mmol) was dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction was carried out for 2 hours at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (10 mL). It was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. Bromo-5-oxohexanoic acid (2.50 g, yellow oil), yield: 76%. MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 209 and 211, found 209 and 211.
第二步。The second step.
乙基3-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)丙酸乙酯。Ethyl ethyl 3-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)propanoate.
將4-溴-5-氧代己酸(2.50 g,11.9 mmol),硫代乙醯胺(1.00 g,13.3 mmol)混合溶於乙醇(30 mL)中,氮氣保護下加熱回流3小時。加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應。用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf值 = 0.6),得到3-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)丙酸乙酯(120 mg,黃色油狀)。產率:6%。4-Bromo-5-oxohexanoic acid (2.50 g, 11.9 mmol), thioacetamide (1.00 g, 13.3 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (30 mL). The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (10 mL). It was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. Ethyl (2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)propanoate (120 mg, yellow oil). Yield: 6%.
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 214,實測值214。MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 214, found 214.
第三步。third step.
2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙醇。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethanol.
將乙基3-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)丙酸乙酯(150 mg,0.703 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(10 mL)中,0°C下,加入四氫鋰鋁(40.0 mg,1.05 mmol),反應1小時。加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應。用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf值 = 0.1),得到2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙醇(100 mg,無色油狀),產率:83%。Ethyl ethyl 3-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)propanoate (150 mg, 0.703 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). 40.0 mg, 1.05 mmol), reacted for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (10 mL). It was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. 2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethanol (100 mg, colorless oil), yield: 83%.
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 172,實測值172。MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 172.
第四步。the fourth step.
2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙醇(75.0 mg,0.477 mmol)和三乙胺(96.0 mg,0.949 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(5 mL)中,0°C下加入甲烷磺醯氯(54.6 mg,0.477 mmol)。反應液緩慢升至室溫,攪拌2小時。加入碳酸氫鈉水溶液(10 mL)淬滅反應。用二氯甲烷萃取(10 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(100 mg,黃色油狀),產率:89%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 250,實測值250。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethanol (75.0 mg, 0.477 mmol) and triethylamine (96.0 mg, 0.949 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) Methane sulfonium chloride (54.6 mg, 0.477 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of aqueous sodium bicarbonate (10 mL). Extract with dichloromethane (10 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate Shape), yield: 89%. MS-ESI calculated [M+H] + 250, found 250.
第五步。the fifth step.
1-[2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基]-3,7-二甲基嘌呤-2,6-二酮。1-[2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl]-3,7-dimethylindole-2,6-dione.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(100 mg,0.425 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(76.5 mg,0.425 mmol),碘化鉀(7.0 mg,0.042 mmol)和碳酸鉀(117 mg,0.846 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮用製備型高效液相色譜純化,得到1-[2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基]-3,7-二甲基嘌呤-2,6-二酮(22.0 mg),產率:16%。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (100 mg, 0.425 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6 ( 3H , 7 H )-dione (76.5 mg, 0.425 mmol), potassium iodide (7.0 mg, 0.042 mmol) and potassium carbonate (117 mg, 0.846 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL) . The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. It was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-purity liquid chromatography to give 1-[2-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl Base-2,6-dione (22.0 mg), yield: 16%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.86(s,1H),4.06(t,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.51(s,3H),2.80(t,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),2.53(s,3H),2.26(s,3H),2.00-1.91(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 334,實測值334。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.86 (s, 1H), 4.06 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 2.80 ( t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.00-1.91 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 334, found 334.
實施例33。Example 33.
3,7-二甲基-1-((5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-((5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
3,7-二甲基-1-((5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-((5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
將2-氯甲基-5-三氟甲基-1,3,4-噁二唑(100 mg,0.541 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(97.3 mg,0.541 mmol),碘化鉀(8.5 mg,0.0541 mmol)和碳酸鉀(143 mg,1.08 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到3,7-二甲基-1-((5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(60.0 mg),產率:34%。2-Chloromethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (100 mg, 0.541 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6 (3 H ,7 H )-dione (97.3 mg, 0.541 mmol), potassium iodide (8.5 mg, 0.0541 mmol) and potassium carbonate (143 mg, 1.08 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL) in. The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 3,7-dimethyl-1-((5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole- 2- yl) methyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (60.0 mg), yield: 34%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.95(s,1H),5.53(s,2H),4.00(s,3H),3.57(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 331,實測值331。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.95 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 2H), 4.40 (s, 3H), 3.57 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 331, found 331.
實施例34。Example 34.
1-(4-(2H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-(4-(2 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- Dione.
第一步。first step.
1-(己-5-炔-1-基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(Hex-5-yn-1-yl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(773 mg,4.15 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(20 mL)中,室溫條件下加入6-氯己-1-炔(500 mg,4.15 mmol),碳酸鉀(859 mg,6.23 mmol)和碘化鉀(103 mg,0.623 mmol)。反應液加熱到100°C,攪拌2小時。反應液冷卻至室溫,加入乙酸乙酯(30 mL)稀釋。有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌(20 mL x 2),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮得到1-(己-5-炔-1-基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(1.15 g,黃色油狀物)產率:95%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 261,實測值261。Dissolve 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (773 mg, 4.15 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (20 mL) 6-Chlorohex-1-yne (500 mg, 4.15 mmol), potassium carbonate (859 mg, 6.23 mmol) and potassium iodide (103 mg, 0.623 mmol) were added at room temperature. The reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, to give 1- (hex-5-yn-1-yl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H concentrated under reduced pressure - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (1.15 g, yellow oil) yield: 95%. MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 261, found 261.
第二步。The second step.
1-(4-(2H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(4-(2 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- Dione.
將1-(己-5-炔-1-基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(1.00 g,3.85 mmol)溶於三級丁醇(15 mL)和水(15 mL)中。室溫條件下加入疊氮鈉(375 mg,5.77 mmol),抗敗血酸鈉(305 mg,1.54 mmol)和五水合硫酸銅(96.3 mg,0.385 mmol)。反應液加熱至60°C,攪拌24小時。冷卻至室溫加入乙酸乙酯(30 mL)稀釋。有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌(20 mL x 2),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮蒸得到1-(4-(2H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(300 mg),產率:19%)。Dissolving 1-(hex-5-yn-1-yl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (1.00 g, 3.85 mmol) Tertiary butanol (15 mL) and water (15 mL). Sodium azide (375 mg, 5.77 mmol), sodium anti-sodium citrate (305 mg, 1.54 mmol) and copper sulfate pentahydrate (96.3 mg, 0.385 mmol) were added at room temperature. The reaction solution was heated to 60 ° C and stirred for 24 hours. It was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated under reduced pressure and concentrated to give 1- (4- (2 H -1,2,3- triazol-4-yl) butyl ) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (300 mg), yield: 19%).
1 H NMR:(400MHz,Methanol-d4 )δ = 7.88(s,1H),7.61(s,1H),4.04(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.98(s,3H),3.54(s,3H),2.80(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),1.71-1.73(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 304,實測值304。 1 H NMR: (400MHz, Methanol- d 4 ) δ = 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 4.04 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s) , 3H), 2.80 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.71-1.73 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 303.
實施例35。Example 35.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(2-甲基-2H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(2-methyl-2 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
將1-(4-(2H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(300 mg,0.990 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(20 mL)中。室溫條件下加入碘甲烷(281 mg,2.00 mmol)和碳酸鉀(276 mg,2.00 mmol)。反應液於室溫攪拌2小時。加入乙酸乙酯(40 mL)稀釋,有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌(20 mL x 2),用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮蒸,用高效液相色譜純化得到3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(2-甲基-2H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(15.0 mg)產率:10%。1-(4-(2 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) The diketone (300 mg, 0.990 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (20 mL). Methyl iodide (281 mg, 2.00 mmol) and potassium carbonate (276 mg, 2.00 mmol) were added at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. It was diluted with ethyl acetate (40 mL), and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium hydrogen sulfate (20 mL EtOAc). 1-(4-(2-methyl-2 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-di Ketone (15.0 mg) Yield: 10%.
1 H NMR:(400MHz,Methanol-d4 )δ = 7.88(s,1H),7.46(s,1H),4.10(s,3H),4.02(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.98(s,3H),3.53(s,3H),2.72(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),1.69-1.71(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 318,實測值318。 1 H NMR: (400MHz, Methanol- d 4 ) δ = 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 4.10 (s, 3H), 4.02 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (s , 3H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 2.72 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.69-1.71 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 318. Found 318.
實施例36。Example 36.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-甲基-2H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(2-methyl-2 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(1-甲基-1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(1-methyl-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
3,7,9-三甲基-1-(3-(2-甲基-1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-2,6-二氧-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7,9-trimethyl-1-(3-(2-methyl-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-2,6-dioxo-2, 3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(戊-4-炔-1-基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮3,7-Dimethyl-1-(pent-4-yn-1-yl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione
將3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(965 mg,5.37 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(20 mL)中。室溫條件下加入5-氯戊-1-炔(500 mg,4.88 mmol),碳酸鉀(1.35 g,9.76 mmol)和碘化鉀(162 mg,0.976 mmol)。反應液加熱至100°C,攪拌2小時。反應液冷卻至室溫,加入乙酸乙酯(30 mL)稀釋,有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌(20 mL x 2),合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮蒸乾得到產物3,7-二甲基-1-(戊-4-炔-1-基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(1.02 g,黃色油狀物),產率:94%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 247,實測值247。Dissolve 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (965 mg, 5.37 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (20 mL) in. 5-Chloropent-1-yne (500 mg, 4.88 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.35 g, 9.76 mmol) and potassium iodide (162 mg, 0.976 mmol) were added at room temperature. The reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) 7-Dimethyl-1-(pent-4-yn-1-yl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (1.02 g, yellow oil), yield : 94%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 247.
第二步。The second step.
1-(3-(1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(3-(1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- Dione.
1-(3-(1H -1,2,3-三唑-5-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(3-(1 H -1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)propyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- Dione.
將3,7-二甲基-1-(戊-4-炔-1-基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(1.40 g,5.69 mmol)溶於三級丁醇(20 mL)和水(20 mL)中。室溫條件下加入疊氮鈉(444 mg,6.83 mmol),抗敗血酸鈉(450 mg,2.28 mmol)和五水合硫酸銅(142 mg,0.569 mmol)。反應液加熱至60°C,攪拌24小時。冷卻至室溫加入乙酸乙酯(30 mL)稀釋。有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌(20 mL x 2)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮蒸乾得到1-(3-(1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮和1-(3-(1H -1,2,3-三唑-5-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮的混合物(300 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:19%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 290,實測值290。Dissolve 3,7-dimethyl-1-(pent-4-yn-1-yl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (1.40 g, 5.69 mmol) In a tertiary butanol (20 mL) and water (20 mL). Sodium azide (444 mg, 6.83 mmol), sodium anti-sodium sulphate (450 mg, 2.28 mmol) and copper sulfate pentahydrate (142 mg, 0.569 mmol) were added at room temperature. The reaction solution was heated to 60 ° C and stirred for 24 hours. It was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL x 2). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness to afford 1-(3-( 1H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-3,7-dimethyl- 1H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione and 1-(3-(1 H -1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)propyl)-3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione mixture (300 mg, yellow oil). yield: 19%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 290.
第三步。third step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-甲基-2H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(2-methyl-2 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(1-甲基-1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(1-methyl-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
3,7,9-三甲基-1-(3-(2-甲基-1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-2,6-二氧-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7,9-trimethyl-1-(3-(2-methyl-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-2,6-dioxo-2, 3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將1-(3-(1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮和1-(3-(1H -1,2,3-三唑-5-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮的混合物(300 mg,1.04 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(20 mL)中,室溫條件下加入碘甲烷(295 mg,2.08 mmol)和碳酸鉀(287 mg,2.08 mmol)。反應液於室溫攪拌2小時,加入乙酸乙酯(40 mL)稀釋。有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌(20 mL x 2)。合併有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮蒸乾,經高效液相色譜純化得到兩個取代異構產物和一個三取代的四級銨鹽:3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-甲基-2H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(20.0 mg)(異構體1,第一個峰),產率:10%;3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(1-甲基-1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(8.0 mg)(異構體2,第二個峰),產率:3%;3,7,9-三甲基-1-(3-(2-甲基-1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-2,6-二氧-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(10.0 mg)(異構體3,第三個峰),產率:6%。1-(3-(1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) -dione and 1-(3-(1 H -1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)propyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H , A mixture of 7 H )-diketone (300 mg, 1.04 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (20 mL). Methyl iodide (295 mg, 2.08 mmol) and potassium carbonate were added at room temperature. (287 mg, 2.08 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and then diluted with ethyl acetate (40 mL). The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL x 2). The combined organic phases are dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and evaporated to dryness, and purified by high-purity liquid chromatography to give two substituted isomers and a tri-substituted quaternary ammonium salt: 3,7-dimethyl-1-(3-( 2-methyl-2 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (20.0 mg) (isomeric Body 1, first peak), yield: 10%; 3,7-dimethyl-1-(3-(1-methyl-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl) Propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (8.0 mg) (isomer 2, second peak), yield: 3%; 3,7,9- Trimethyl-1-(3-(2-methyl-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7- Tetrahydro-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (10.0 mg) (isomer 3, third peak), yield: 6%.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(2-甲基-2H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮:1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methanol-d4 )δ = 7.87(s,1H),7.48(s,1H),4.07(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),4.04(s,3H),3.98(s,3H),3.52(s,3H),2.74(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.02-2.07(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 304,實測值304。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(2-methyl-2 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione: 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methanol- d 4 ) δ = 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 4.07 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 2.74 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.02-2.07 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 303.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(1-甲基-1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮:1 H NMR:(400MHz,Methanol-d4 )δ = 7.90(s,1H),7.76(s,1H),4.09(t,J =7.2 Hz,2H),4.05(s,3H),3.99(s,3H),3.53(s,3H),2.77(t,J =7.2 Hz,2H),2.03(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 304,實測值304。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(1-methyl-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione: 1 H NMR: (400MHz, Methanol- d 4 ) δ = 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 4.09 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.05 ( s, 3H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 2.77 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.03 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 303.
3,7,9-三甲基-1-(3-(2-甲基-1H -1,2,3-三唑-4-基)丙基)-2,6-二氧-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮:1 H NMR:(400MHz,Methanol-d4 )δ = 8.64(s,1H),7.91(s,1H),4.33(s,3H),4.24(s,3H),4.10(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),4.00(s,3H),3.56(s,3H),2.96(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.13-2.19(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 319,實測值319。3,7,9-trimethyl-1-(3-(2-methyl-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propyl)-2,6-dioxo-2, 3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione: 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methanol- d 4 ) δ = 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 4.33 (s, 3H), 4.24 (s, 3H), 4.10 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 2.96 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.13-2.19 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 319, found 319.
實施例37。Example 37.
1-(4-(2H -四唑-5-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1- (4- (2 H - tetrazol-5-yl) butyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
第一步。first step.
5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)戊腈。5-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)pentanenitrile.
將6-氯戊腈(1.00 g,8.56 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(15 mL)中,在氮氣保護,室溫條件加入碳酸鉀(2.40 g,17.1 mmol),碘化鉀(142 mg,0.850 mmol),2,6-羥基-3,7-二甲基嘌呤(1.85 g,10.3 mmol)。反應液加熱到130°C,攪拌3小時。反應液降到室溫,加入水(100 mL)淬滅反應。反應混合物用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 3)萃取。合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 3)洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)戊腈(2.30 g,黃色油狀),產率:100%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 262,實測值262。6-chlorovaleronitrile (1.00 g, 8.56 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (15 mL). Potassium iodide (142 mg, 0.850 mmol), 2,6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylhydrazine (1.85 g, 10.3 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and quenched by water (100 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with aq. EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)pentanenitrile (2.30 g, yellow oil), yield: 100%. MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 262.
第二步。The second step.
1-(4-(2H -四唑-5-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1- (4- (2 H - tetrazol-5-yl) butyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
將5-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)戊腈(400 mg,1.53 mmol)溶於N ,N 二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,加入疊氮鈉(299 mg,4.60 mmol)和氯化銨(244 mg,0.740 mmol)。反應液加熱到130°C,攪拌80小時。反應液降到室溫,加入飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(30 mL),用二氯甲烷萃取(30 mL x 2),合併有機相。有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化得1-(4-(2H -四唑-5-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(250 mg),產率:54%。Dissolve 5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)valeronitrile (400 mg, 1.53 mmol) Sodium azide (299 mg, 4.60 mmol) and ammonium chloride (244 mg, 0.740 mmol) were added to N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 80 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt. EtOAc (3 mL) The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 1-(4-( 2H -tetrazol-5-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole-2,6 ( 3 H , 7 H )-dione (250 mg), yield: 54%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.88(s,1H),4.07-4.04(m,2H),3.98(s,3H),3.54(s,3H),3.05-3.01(m,2H),1.87-1.81(m,2H),1.77-1.71(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 305,實測值305。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.88 (s, 1H), 4.07-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 3.05-3.01 (m) , 2H), 1.87-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.71 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303.
實施例38。Example 38.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(2-甲基-2H -四唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(2-methyl-2 H -tetrazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- ketone.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3H,7H)-dione.
將1-(4-(2H -四唑-5-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(200 mg,0.658 mmol)溶於N ,N 二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,加入碘甲烷(280 mg,1.97 mmol)和碳酸鉀(272 mg,1.97 mmol),反應液於20°C攪拌12小時。反應液中加入水(30 mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化得兩個取代異構產物:3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(2-甲基-2H -四唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(70.0 mg)(異構體1,第一個峰),產率:33%。和3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)丁基)-1H-嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮(70.0 mg)(異構體2,第二個峰),產率:33%。1-(4-( 2H -tetrazol-5-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (200 mg , 0.658 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL), iodomethane (280 mg, 1.97 mmol) and potassium carbonate (272 mg, 1.97 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C 12 hour. Water (30 mL) was added to the mixture and the mixture was evaporated. The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give two substituted isomeric products: 3,7-dimethyl-1-(4-(2-methyl) -2 H -tetrazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (70.0 mg) (isomer 1, first peak), Rate: 33%. And 3,7-dimethyl-1-(4-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)butyl)-1H-indole-2,6(3H,7H)-dione (70.0 Mg) (isomer 2, second peak), yield: 33%.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(2-甲基-2H -四唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮:1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.88(s,1H),4.32(s,3H),4.04-4.02(m,2H),3.99(s,3H),3.54(s,3H),2.93-2.91(m,2H),1.82-1.73(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 319,實測值319。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(2-methyl-2 H -tetrazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- Ketone: 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.88 (s, 1H), 4.32 (s, 3H), 4.04-4.02 (m, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s , 3H), 2.93-2.91 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.73 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 319, found 319.
3,7-二甲基-1-(4-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)丁基)-1H-嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮:1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.88(s,1H),4.08(s,3H),4.06-4.04(m,2H),3.98(s,3H),3.53(s,3H),3.03-2.99(m,2H),1.88-1.76(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 319,實測值319。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(4-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)butyl)-1H-indole-2,6(3H,7H)-dione: 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.88 (s, 1H), 4.08 (s, 3H), 4.06-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 3.03-2.99 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.76 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 319, found 319.
實施例39。Example 39.
1-(5-(2H -四唑-5-基)戊基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1- (5- (2 H - tetrazol-5-yl) pentyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
第一步。first step.
6-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)己腈。6-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)capronitrile.
將6-溴己腈(1.00 g,5.70 mmol)溶於無水N ,N 二甲基甲醯胺(15 mL)中,在氮氣保護,室溫條件依次加入碳酸鉀(1.60 g,11.7 mmol),碘化鉀(94.0 mg,0.570 mmol),2,6-羥基-3,7-二甲基嘌呤(1.20 g,6.80 mmol)。反應液加熱到130°C,攪拌3小時。反應混合物慢慢降到室溫,加入水(60 mL)淬滅反應。混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。合併有機相,依次用水、飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮得到粗產品6-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)己腈(1.80 g,黃色油狀)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 276,實測值276。6-Bromohexronitrile (1.00 g, 5.70 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (15 mL), and then added with potassium carbonate (1.60 g, 11.7 mmol). Potassium iodide (94.0 mg, 0.570 mmol), 2,6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylindole (1.20 g, 6.80 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was slowly lowered to room temperature and quenched by water (60 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water and aq. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 6-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)hexanenitrile (1.80). g, yellow oil). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 276.
第二步。The second step.
1-(5-(2H -四唑-5-基)戊基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1- (5- (2 H - tetrazol-5-yl) pentyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
將6-(3,7-二甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H -嘌呤-1-基)己腈(300 mg,1.09 mmol)溶於無水N ,N 二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中,在氮氣保護,室溫條件加入疊氮鈉(355 mg,5.45 mmol),氯化銨(300 mg,5.45 mmol)。反應液加熱到130°C,攪拌10小時。反應混合物慢慢降到室溫,加入水(60 mL)淬滅反應。混合物用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 2)萃取。合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化得到產物1-(5-(2H -四唑-5-基)戊基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(80.0 mg),產率:23%。Dissolve 6-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H -indol-1-yl)capronitrile (300 mg, 1.09 mmol) Add sodium azide (355 mg, 5.45 mmol), ammonium chloride (300 mg, 5.45 mmol) in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL) under nitrogen. The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and stirred for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was slowly lowered to room temperature and quenched by water (60 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 2). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the product 1- (5- (2 H purified by preparative high performance liquid chromatography - tetrazole 5-yl) pentyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (80.0 mg), yield: 23%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.60(s,1H),4.17(t,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),4.12(s,3H),3.67(s,3H),3.13(t,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),2.11-2.07(m,2H),1.87-1.82(m,2H),1.33-1.29(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 319,實測值319。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.60 (s, 1H), 4.17 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (s, 3H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.13 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.11-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.33-1.29 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 319, found 319.
實施例40。Example 40.
3,7-二甲基-1-(5-(1-甲基-1H -四唑-5-基)戊基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(5-(1-methyl-1 H -tetrazol-5-yl)pentyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- ketone.
3,7-二甲基-1-(5-(1-甲基-2H -四唑-5-基)戊基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(5-(1-methyl-2 H -tetrazol-5-yl)pentyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3H,7H)-dione.
將1-(5-(2H -四唑-5-基)戊基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(80.0 mg,0.250 mmol)溶於無水N ,N 二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中,在氮氣保護,室溫條件加入碘甲烷(72.0 mg,0.500 mmol),碳酸鉀(69.0 mg,0.500 mmol)。反應液在室溫條件下攪拌3小時。加入水(40 mL)淬滅反應,混合物用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 2)萃取。合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化得到兩個取代異構產物:3,7-二甲基-1-(5-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)戊基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(10.0 mg)(異構體1,第一個峰)。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.87(s,1H),4.06(s,3H),4.02-4.00(m,2H),3.97(s,3H),3.52(s,3H),2.94(t,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),1.89-1.85(m,2H),1.74-1.70(m,2H),1.47-1.42(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 333,實測值333。1-(5-( 2H -tetrazol-5-yl)pentyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (80.0 mg , 0.250 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). N.sub.2. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched with water (40 mL)EtOAcEtOAc The combined organic layers were washed with aq. EtOAc (EtOAc) The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give two substituted isomeric products: 3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)pentyl -1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (10.0 mg) (isomer 1, first peak). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.87 (s, 1H), 4.06 (s, 3H), 4.02-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H) ), 2.94 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.89-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.74-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.47-1.42 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 333.
3,7-二甲基-1-(5-(1-甲基-2H -四唑-5-基)戊基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮(10.0 mg)(異構體2,第二個峰),產率:23%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.88(s,1H),4.32(s,3H),4.02-3.99(m,2H),3.98(s,3H),3.54(s,3H),2.89(t,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),1.85-1.82(m,2H),1.72-1.68(m,2H),1.48-1.42(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 333,實測值333。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(5-(1-methyl-2 H -tetrazol-5-yl)pentyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3H,7H)-dione ( 10.0 mg) (isomer 2, second peak), yield: 23%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.88 (s, 1H), 4.32 (s, 3H), 4.02-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s, 3H) ), 2.89 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.85-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.42 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 333.
實施例41。Example 41.
1-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-)丙基-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-(3-(1 H -indol-3-)propyl-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(1H -吲哚-3-)-丙酸甲酯。3-(1 H -indol-3-)-propionic acid methyl ester.
將3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)-丙酸(200 mg,1.06 mmol)溶於無水甲醇(3 mL)中,在0°C下加入氯化亞碸(249 mg,2.12 mmol),反應0.5小時。加水(10 mL)淬滅。反應液用乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板分離純化(3:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)-丙酸甲酯(180 mg,綠色固體),產率:85%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 204,實測值204。3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)-propionic acid (200 mg, 1.06 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (3 mL). ), the reaction was carried out for 0.5 hours. Quenched with water (10 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. 3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester (180 mg, green solid), yield: 85%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 204, found 204.
第二步。The second step.
3-(1H -吲哚-3-)丙-1-醇。3-(1 H -indol-3-)propan-1-ol.
將3-(1H -吲哚-3-)-丙酸甲酯(180 mg,0.890 mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃(10 mL)中,在0°C下加入四氫鋁鋰(67.0 mg,1.70 mmol),反應1小時。加水(10 mL)淬滅。反應液用乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板分離純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到3-(1H -吲哚-3-)丙-1-醇(100 mg,綠色固體),產率:65%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 176,實測值176。Methyl 3-( 1H -indole-3-)-propanoate (180 mg, 0.890 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), and lithium tetrahydroaluminum (67.0 mg, 1.70. Methyl), reaction for 1 hour. Quenched with water (10 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL EtOAc) (EtOAcjjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH H -indole-3-)propan-1-ol (100 mg, green solid), yield: 65%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 176.
第三步。third step.
3-(1H -吲哚-3-)丙基甲磺酸。3-(1 H -indol-3-)propyl methanesulfonic acid.
將3-(1H -吲哚-3-)丙-1-醇(100 mg,0.570 mmol)和三乙胺(173 mg,1.71 mmol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(5 mL)中。在0°C下加入甲烷磺醯氯(128 mg,1.14 mmol)。反應液緩慢升至室溫,攪拌2小時。向反應中加入飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(10 mL)淬滅,用二氯甲烷(30 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,得到3-(1H -吲哚-3-)丙基甲磺酸(100 mg,綠色固體),產率:69%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 254,實測值254。3-( 1H -Indol-3-)propan-1-ol (100 mg, 0.570 mmol) and triethylamine (173 mg, 1.71 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (5 mL). Methanesulfonium chloride (128 mg, 1.14 mmol) was added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with aq. EtOAc (EtOAc) Concentration under reduced pressure gave 3-( 1H -indole-3-)propyl methanesulfonic acid (100 mg, m. MS-ESI calcd for [M+H] + 254.
第四步。the fourth step.
1-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-)丙基-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(3-(1 H -indol-3-)propyl-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-(1H -吲哚-3-)丙基甲磺酸(100 mg,0.395 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(71.1 mg,0.395 mmol),碘化鉀(7.1 mg,0.039 mmol)和碳酸鉀(109 mg,0.790 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到1-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-)丙基-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(40.0 mg),產率:30%。The 3- (1 H - indol-3-) propyl methanesulfonate (100 mg, 0.395 mmol), 3,7- dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - Diketone (71.1 mg, 0.395 mmol), potassium iodide (7.1 mg, 0.039 mmol) and potassium carbonate (109 mg, 0.790 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 1-(3-( 1H -indol-3-)propyl-3,7-dimethyl- 1H -indole- 2,6( 3H , 7H )-dione (40.0 mg), yield: 30%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.05(s,1H),7.50(d,J = 3.8 Hz,1H),7.01(d,J = 4.0 Hz,1H),7.01-6.97(m,3H),4.17-4.13(m,2H),3.92(s,3H),3.40(s,3H),2.88-2.84(m,2H),2.19-2.16(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 338,實測值338。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01-6.97 ( m, 3H), 4.17-4.13 (m, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.19-2.16 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 338.
實施例42。Example 42.
1-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
2-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃。2-(4-Chlorobutyl)benzofuran.
將2-甲基苯并呋喃(400 mg,3.03 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(15 mL),冷卻至-78°C,滴加二異丙基氨基鋰(2 M四氫呋喃溶液,1.7 mL,3.33 mmol),反應液液在-78°C攪拌1小時,加入1-溴-3-氯丙烷(525 mg,3.33 mmol),混合液在-78°C下繼續攪拌2小時。加入飽和氯化銨(30 mL)淬滅反應。混合物加入乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 2)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌(20 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到2-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃(500 mg,黃色油狀)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 209,實測值209。2-Methylbenzofuran (400 mg, 3.03 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL), cooled to -78 ° C, and diisopropylaminosamine (2 M tetrahydrofuran solution, 1.7 mL, 3.33 mmol) The reaction liquid was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour, 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (525 mg, 3.33 mmol) was added, and the mixture was further stirred at -78 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (30 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 2). The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc m. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] +
第二步。The second step.
1-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將2-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃(500 mg,2.40 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL),加入碳酸鉀(662 mg,4.80 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(432 mg,2.40 mmol)和碘化鉀(478 mg,2.88 mmol)。反應液加熱至120°C,攪拌16小時。冷卻至室溫,加入水(30 mL)淬滅反應。反應混合物用乙酸乙酯(30 mL x 2)萃取。合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到1-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(200 mg),產率:24%。2-(4-Chlorobutyl)benzofuran (500 mg, 2.40 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL), and potassium carbonate (662 mg, 4.80 mmol), 7-Dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (432 mg, 2.40 mmol) and potassium iodide (478 mg, 2.88 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. Cool to room temperature and quench the reaction by adding water (30 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×2). The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, furan-2-yl) butyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (200 mg), yield: 24%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.50(m,1H),7.47(d,J = 7.2 Hz,1H),7.38(d,J = 7.2 Hz,1H),7.23-7.12(m,2H),6.39(s,1H),4.07(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.98(s,3H),3.57(s,3H),2.83(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),1.88-1.71(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 353,實測值353。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.47 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.12 (m, 2H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 4.07 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.83 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.88- 1.71 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 353.
實施例43。Example 43.
1-(3-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-(3-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)propyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole 2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-苯并噻唑-2-丙酸甲酯。Methyl 3-benzothiazol-2-propionate.
將3-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-)丙酸(200 mg,0.970 mmol)溶解在甲醇(3 mL)中,0°C下加入氯化亞碸(229 mg,1.96 mmol),氮氣保護下反應0.5小時。反應用水(10 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取,無水硫酸鈉乾燥并減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板分離純化(3:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到3-苯并噻唑-2-丙酸甲酯(150 mg,黃色固體),產率:70%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 222,實測值222。3-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-)propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.970 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (3 mL). EtOAc (229 mg, 1. The reaction was carried out for 0.5 hours under protection. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Methyl 3-benzothiazol-2-propanoate (150 mg, yellow solid). Yield: 70%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 222.
第二步。The second step.
3-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-)丙-1-醇。3-(Benzo[d]thiazole-2-)propan-1-ol.
將3-苯并噻唑-2-丙酸甲酯(150 mg,0.680 mmol)溶解在四氫呋喃(10 mL)中,0°C下加入四氫鋁鋰(52.0 mg,1.36 mmol),反應1小時。反應用水(10 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取,無水硫酸鈉乾燥並減壓濃縮,製備TLC板分離純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.4),得到3-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-)丙-1-醇(100 mg,黃色固體),產率:52%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 194,實測值194。Methyl 3-benzothiazol-2-propanoate (150 mg, 0.680 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), and lithium tetrahydroaluminum (52.0 mg, 1.36 mmol) was added at 0 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc (EtOAc) 3-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-)propan-1-ol (100 mg, yellow solid) was obtained, yield: 52%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 194, found 194.
第三步。third step.
3-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-)丙基甲磺酸酯。3-(Benzo[d]thiazole-2-)propyl methanesulfonate.
將3-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-)丙-1-醇(100 mg,0.520 mmol)和三乙胺(173 mg,1.71 mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(5 mL)溶液中,0°C下加入甲烷磺醯氯(128 mg,1.14 mmol)。反應液緩慢升至室溫,攪拌2小時。加入碳酸氫鈉水溶液(10 mL)淬滅反應,用二氯甲烷(10 mL x 3)萃取。合併有機相,飽和氯化鈉(10 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥並減壓濃縮,得到3-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-)丙基甲磺酸酯(100 mg,黃色固體),產率:71%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 272,實測值272。Dissolve 3-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-)propan-1-ol (100 mg, 0.520 mmol) and triethylamine (173 mg, 1.71 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL). Methanesulfonium chloride (128 mg, 1.14 mmol) was added at °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with aqueous sodium hydrogen sulfate (10 mL) andEtOAcEtOAc The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH , Yield: 71%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 272.
第四步。the fourth step.
1-(3-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-(3-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)propyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole 2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-)丙基甲磺酸酯(100 mg,0.370 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(66.4 mg,0.370 mmol),碘化鉀(7.1 mg,0.037 mmol)和碳酸鉀(109 mg,0.790 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,製備高效液相色譜純化,得到1-(3-(苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)丙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(40.0 mg),產率:30%。3- (benzo [d] thiazol-2) propyl methanesulfonate (100 mg, 0.370 mmol), 3,7- dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H )-Dione (66.4 mg, 0.370 mmol), potassium iodide (7.1 mg, 0.037 mmol) and potassium carbonate (109 mg, 0.790 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by high performance liquid chromatography to give 1-(3-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)propyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H - 2,6( 3H , 7H )-dione (40.0 mg), yield: 30%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.15(d,J = 4.0 Hz,1H),8.06(s,1H),7.98(d,J = 4.0 Hz,1H),7.75-7.72(m,1H),7.67-7.65(m,1H),4.23-4.20(m,2H),3.99(s,3H),3.50(s,3H),3.48-3.46(m,2H),2.40-2.37(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 356,實測值356。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.15 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.75-7.72 ( m, 1H), 7.67-7.65 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.20 (m, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.48-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.37 ( m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M+H] + 356.
實施例44。Example 44.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)-丙酸甲酯。3-(4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro- 2H -indol-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester.
將3-(4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)-丙酸(150 mg,0.770 mmol)溶於無水甲醇(7 mL)中,在室溫條件加入氯化亞碸(0.1 mL),反應液在室溫攪拌4小時。加水(10 mL)淬滅。反應液用乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮得到3-(4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)-丙酸甲酯(150 mg,白色固體),產率:94%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 209,實測值209。3-(4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro- 2H -indol-3-yl)-propionic acid (150 mg, 0.770 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (7 mL). The hydrazine chloride (0.1 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Quenched with water (10 mL). The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 3), the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, to give 3- (4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-concentrated under reduced pressure -2 H - indol-3-yl -Methyl propionate (150 mg, white solid), yield: 94%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] +
第二步。The second step.
3-(4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)-丙醇。3-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -indol-3-yl)-propanol.
將3-(4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)-丙酸甲酯(150 mg,0.720 mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃(5 mL)中,在0°C下加入四氫鋁鋰(41.0 mg,1.08 mmol),反應液緩慢升至室溫,攪拌3小時。依次加入水(0.04 mL),15%氫氧化鈉溶液(0.04 mL)和水(0.12 mL)。過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到3-(4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)-丙醇(110 mg,黃色液體),產率:85%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 181,實測值181。3-(4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro- 2H -indol-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester (150 mg, 0.720 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) at 0 ° Lithium tetrahydroaluminum (41.0 mg, 1.08 mmol) was added under C. The reaction mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hr. Water (0.04 mL), 15% sodium hydroxide solution (0.04 mL) and water (0.12 mL) were added sequentially. Filtration and concentration of the filtrate under reduced pressure gave 3-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -indol-3-yl)-propanol (110 mg, yellow liquid), yield: 85%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 181.
第三步。third step.
3-(2-(甲磺醯基)-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)-丙基甲磺酸。3-(2-(Methanesulfonyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -indol-3-yl)-propyl methanesulfonic acid.
將3-(4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)-丙醇(110 mg,0.610 mmol)和二異丙基乙基胺(236 mg,1.83 mmol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(3 mL)中。在0°C下加入甲烷磺醯氯(139 mg,1.22 mmol)。反應液緩慢升至室溫,攪拌0.5小時。向反應中加入水(10 mL)淬滅,用二氯甲烷(30 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,得到3-(2-(甲磺醯基)-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)-丙基甲磺酸(50.0 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:25%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 337,實測值337。3-(4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro- 2H -indol-3-yl)-propanol (110 mg, 0.610 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (236 mg, 1.83 mmol) Dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (3 mL). Methanesulfonium chloride (139 mg, 1.22 mmol) was added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 0.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. , 3-(2-(methylsulfonyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -indol-3-yl)-propylmethanesulfonic acid (50.0 mg, yellow oil) , Yield: 25%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 337, found 337.
第四步。the fourth step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
將3-(2-(甲磺醯基)-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)-丙基甲磺酸(50.0 mg,0.150 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(32.0 mg,0.180 mmol),碘化鉀(2.5 mg,0.015 mmol)和碳酸鉀(41.0 mg,0.300 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(2 mL)中。反應液加熱至130°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(4,5,6,7-四氫-2H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(40.0 mg),產率:32%。3-(2-(Methanesulfonyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -indol-3-yl)-propylmethanesulfonic acid (50.0 mg, 0.150 mmol), 3, 7-Dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (32.0 mg, 0.180 mmol), potassium iodide (2.5 mg, 0.015 mmol) and potassium carbonate (41.0 mg, 0.300 mmol) Dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (2 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 3,7-dimethyl-1-(3-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -indole- 3- yl) propyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (40.0 mg), yield: 32%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.84(s,1H),4.02(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.49(s,3H),2.66-2.59(m,2H),2.52(t,J = 5.4 Hz,2H),2.43(t,J = 5.4 Hz,2H),2.02-1.95(m,2H),1.78-1.66(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 343,實測值343。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.84 (s, 1H), 4.02 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.49 (s, 3H), 2.66- 2.59 (m, 2H), 2.52 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 2.43 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 2.02-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.66 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 343.
實施例45。Example 45.
3,7-二甲基-1-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-苄基]-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)-benzyl]-3,7-dihydro-indole-2,6-dione.
第一步。first step.
4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-)-苯甲酸乙酯。4-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-)-benzoic acid ethyl ester.
將3-甲基-5-(三正丁基甲錫基)異噁唑(200 mg,0.540 mmol)和4-溴-苯甲酸乙酯(122 mg,0.540 mmol)溶於無水二氧六環(3 mL)中,氮氣保護下加入四三苯基膦鈀(15.0 mg,0.0141 mmol),反應液加熱至100°C,攪拌2小時。反應冷卻至20°C,加水(10 mL)淬滅,用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板分離純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-)-苯甲酸乙酯(100 mg,黃色固體),產率:80%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 232,實測值232。3-Methyl-5-(tri-n-butylstannyl)isoxazole (200 mg, 0.540 mmol) and ethyl 4-bromo-benzoate (122 mg, 0.540 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dioxane (3) In mL), tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (15.0 mg, 0.0141 mmol) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction mixture was heated to 100 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to 20 ° C, EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Ethyl acetate (Rf = 0.5) gave 4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-)-benzoic acid ethyl ester (100 mg, yellow solid). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 232.
第二步。The second step.
[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-)-苯基]-甲醇。[4-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-)-phenyl]-methanol.
將4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-苯甲酸乙酯(100 mg,0.430 mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃(2 mL)中,0°C下加入四氫鋁鋰(33.0 mg,0.860 mmol),升溫至25°C,攪拌1小時。反應加水(10 mL)淬滅,用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,並減壓濃縮,用製備TLC板分離純化(3:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.4),得到[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-)-苯基]-甲醇(70.0 mg,黃色固體),產率:86%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 190,實測值190。Ethyl 4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)-benzoate (100 mg, 0.430 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). , 0.860 mmol), warmed to 25 ° C, and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Rf = 0.4) gave [4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-)-phenyl]-methanol (70.0 mg,yiel. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 190.
第三步。third step.
4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)苄基甲磺酸酯。4-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)benzyl methanesulfonate.
將[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-苯基]-甲醇(70.0 mg,0.370 mmol)和三乙胺(112 mg,1.11 mmol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(5 mL)中,在0°C下加入甲磺醯氯(83.0 mg,0.740 mmol)。反應液慢慢升至25°C,攪拌2小時。加入碳酸氫鈉水溶液(10 mL)淬滅,用二氯甲烷萃取(10 mL x 3),合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮得到4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)苄基甲磺酸酯(80.0 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:82%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 268,實測值268。[4-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)-phenyl]-methanol (70.0 mg, 0.370 mmol) and triethylamine (112 mg, 1.11 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (5 mL) Into the methanesulfonium chloride (83.0 mg, 0.740 mmol) was added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to 25 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. The mixture was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAcMeOHMeOHMeOH 3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)benzyl methanesulfonate (80.0 mg, yellow oil), yield: 82%. MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 266.
第四步。the fourth step.
3,7-二甲基-1-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-苄基]-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)-benzyl]-3,7-dihydro-indole-2,6-dione.
將4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)苄基甲磺酸酯(80.0 mg,0.300 mmol),3,7-二甲基-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮(55.0 mg,0.300 mmol),碘化鉀(7.0 mg,0.0300 mmol)和碳酸鉀(109 mg,0.790 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中,反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化得到3,7-二甲基-1-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-苄基]-3,7-二氫-嘌呤-2,6-二酮(40.0 mg),產率:30%。4-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)benzyl methanesulfonate (80.0 mg, 0.300 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-indole-2,6 -dione (55.0 mg, 0.300 mmol), potassium iodide (7.0 mg, 0.0300 mmol) and potassium carbonate (109 mg, 0.790 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The temperature was raised to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. Cool to 20 ° C, filter, and purify by preparative high performance liquid chromatography to give 3,7-dimethyl-1-[4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)-benzyl]-3,7 -Dihydro-indole-2,6-dione (40.0 mg), yield: 30%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.04(s,1H),7.73(d,J = 8.4 Hz,2H),7.41(d,J = 8.4 Hz,2H),6.81(s,1H),5.07(s,2H),3.87(s,3H),3.41(s,3H),2.25(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 352,實測值352。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.41 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 352.
實施例46。Example 46.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(吡啶-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)propyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(吡啶-4-基)丙酸甲酯。Methyl 3-(pyridin-4-yl)propanoate.
將3-(吡啶-4-基)丙酸(200 mg,1.32 mmol)溶於甲醇(5 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入二氯亞碸(471 mg,3.96 mmol),反應液25°C攪拌3小時。反應液減壓濃縮,得到粗產品3-(吡啶-4-基)丙酸甲酯(311 mg,黃色固體)。1 H NMR:(400 M Hz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.75(d,J = 6.4 Hz,2H),8.02(d,J = 6.4 Hz,2H),3.66(s,3H),3.26(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.89(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H)。3-(Pyridin-4-yl)propanoic acid (200 mg, 1.32 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (5 mL), and then dichloro-hydrazide (471 mg, 3.96 mmol) was slowly added at 0 ° C. Stir at °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced vacuoielielielielieliel 1 H NMR: (400 M Hz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.75 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 8.02 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.26 (t) , J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.89 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H).
第二步。The second step.
3-(吡啶-4-基)丙-1-醇。3-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-ol.
0°C時,在氮氣保護下將四氫鋁鋰(107 mg,2.82 mmol)緩慢加入溶有3-(吡啶-4-基)丙酸甲酯(310 mg,1.88 mmol)的四氫呋喃(10 mL)中,反應25°C攪拌4小時,反應液用冰水浴中冷卻至0°C,依次緩慢加入水(107 mg,5.94 mmol),15%氫氧化鈉(107 mg,2.68 mmol)及水(321 mg,17.8 mmol)。反應液升溫至25°C後攪拌半小時,過濾,濾餅用四氫呋喃(8 mL x 3)洗滌,濾液減壓濃縮得產物3-(吡啶-4-基)丙-1-醇(182 mg,黃色固體),產率:71%。1 H NMR:(400 M Hz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.44-8.41(m,2H),7.33(d,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),3.60(t,J = 6.4 Hz,2H),2.79-2.74(m,2H),1.92-1.85(m,2H)。Lithium tetrahydroaluminum (107 mg, 2.82 mmol) was slowly added to tetrahydrofuran (10 mg, 1.88 mmol) dissolved in methyl 3-(pyridin-4-yl)propanoate (10 mL) at 0 ° C. In the reaction, the reaction was stirred at 25 ° C for 4 hours, and the reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C in an ice water bath, and water (107 mg, 5.94 mmol), 15% sodium hydroxide (107 mg, 2.68 mmol) and water ( 321 mg, 17.8 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 25 ° C, stirred for half an hour, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (8 mL x 3), and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-ol (182 mg, Yellow solid), Yield: 71%. 1 H NMR: (400 M Hz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.44-8.41 (m, 2H), 7.33 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.60 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.79 -2.74 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.85 (m, 2H).
第三步。third step.
3-(吡啶-4-基)丙基甲磺酸酯。3-(pyridin-4-yl)propyl methanesulfonate.
將3-(吡啶-4-基)丙-1-醇(180 mg,1.31 mmol),三乙胺(398 mg,3.93 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(8 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入甲烷磺醯氯(300 mg,2.62 mmol)。反應液25°C攪拌過夜,加入水,用乙酸乙酯(50 mL x 3)萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到粗產物3-(吡啶-4-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(741 mg,紅色固體)。3-(Pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-ol (180 mg, 1.31 mmol), triethylamine (398 mg, 3.93 mmol) dissolved in dichloromethane (8 mL) Methane sulfonium chloride (300 mg, 2.62 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 ° C, EtOAc (EtOAc m. Methanesulfonate (741 mg, red solid).
第四步。the fourth step.
3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(吡啶-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3,7-Dimethyl-1-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)propyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-(吡啶-4-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(1.20 g,5.57 mmol),3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(502 mg,2.79 mmol)及碘化鉀(92.5 mg,0.557 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(20 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(847 mg,6.13 mmol),反應130°C加熱回流3小時。反應液冷卻至25°C,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到的產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得到產物3,7-二甲基-1-(3-(吡啶-4-基)丙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(163 mg),產率:10%。1 H NMR:(400 M Hz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.36(d,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),7.85(s,1H),7.32(d,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),4.05(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.50(s,3H),2.76(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.09-2.00(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M +H]+ 300,實測值300。3-(Pyridin-4-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (1.20 g, 5.57 mmol), 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (502 mg, 2.79 mmol) and potassium iodide (92.5 mg, 0.557 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (20 mL), added potassium carbonate (847 mg, 6.13 mmol), heated at 130 °C Reflux for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained product was purified by preparative HPLC to give the product 3,7-dimethyl-1-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)propyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (163 mg), yield: 10%. 1 H NMR: (400 M Hz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.36 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (t , J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 2.76 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.09-2.00 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calculated [M+H] + 300, found 300.
實施例47。 Example 47.
第一步。first step.
2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙酸甲酯。Methyl 2-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)acetate.
將2,4,6-三甲基吡啶(1.00 g,8.25 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(30 mL )中,氮氣保護0°C下滴加二異丙基氨基鋰(8.2 mL,2 M四氫呋喃溶液,16.5 mmol),反應液在0°C下攪拌0.5小時,反應液中加入碳酸二甲酯(743 mg,8.25 mmol),然後緩慢升溫至20°C,繼續攪拌2小時。向反應液加入飽和氯化銨溶液(100 mL)淬滅。混合物用乙酸乙酯(20 mL x 3)萃取。有機相用飽和食鹽水(20 mL x 3)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮。用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(2:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得到2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙酸甲酯(1.20 g,黃色油狀物),產率:81%。2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (1.00 g, 8.25 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL), and lithium diisopropylamide (8.2 mL, 2 M tetrahydrofuran solution) was added dropwise at 0 ° C under nitrogen. 16.5 mmol), the reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 0.5 hour, and dimethyl carbonate (743 mg, 8.25 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, then slowly warmed to 20 ° C and stirring was continued for 2 hours. The reaction solution was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 3). The organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL EtOAc) Separation and purification by gel column chromatography (2:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.5) to give methyl 2-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)acetate (1.20 g, yellow oil ), yield: 81%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 6.91(s,1H),6.87(s,1H),3.77(s,2H),3.70(s,3H),2.48(s,3H),2.28(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 180,實測值180。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 6.91 (s, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.28 ( s, 3H). MS-ESI calc. [M+H] + 180, Found.
第二步。The second step.
2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙醇。2-(4,6-Dimethylpyridin-2-yl)ethanol.
將2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙酸甲酯(500 mg,2.79 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(20 mL)中,0°C下,加入四氫鋰鋁(211 mg,5.58 mmol),反應1小時。加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應。用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(2:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3)得到2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙醇(410 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:92%。Methyl 2-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)acetate (500 mg, 2.79 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). 5.58 mmol), react for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (10 mL). It was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. (4,6-Dimethylpyridin-2-yl)ethanol (410 mg, yellow oil), yield: 92%.
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 152,實測值152。MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 152.
第三步。third step.
2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙基甲磺酸酯。2-(4,6-Dimethylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.
將2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙醇(421 mg,3.07 mmol)和三乙胺(1.18 g,11.6 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(20 mL)中,0°C條件下加入甲磺醯氯(794 mg,6.94 mmol)。反應液於室溫攪拌2小時後,加入二氯甲烷(20 mL)稀釋,用飽和碳酸氫鈉(30 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(4:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得到2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(400 mg,無色油狀物),產率:61%。2-(4,6-Dimethylpyridin-2-yl)ethanol (421 mg, 3.07 mmol) and triethylamine (1.18 g, 11.6 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (20 mL) Methanesulfonate chloride (794 mg, 6.94 mmol) was added under the conditions. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr, EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m. Separation and purification (4:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.5) gave 2-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (400 mg, colorless oil) , Yield: 61%.
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 230,實測值230。MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 230, found 230.
第四步。the fourth step.
1-(2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1- (2- (4,6-dimethyl-pyridin-2-yl) ethyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione.
將2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(200 mg,0.929 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(15 mL)中,反應液於室溫條件下加入3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(167 mg,0.929 mmol),碳酸鉀(192 mg,1.39 mmol)和碘化鉀(184 mg,1.11 mmol)。反應液加熱至100°C,反應2小時,加入乙酸乙酯(20 mL)稀釋,有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用高效液相色譜純化得1-(2-(4,6-二甲基吡啶-2-基)乙基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(120 mg),產率:43%。2-(4,6-Dimethylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (200 mg, 0.929 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (15 mL). Add 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (167 mg, 0.929 mmol), potassium carbonate (192 mg, 1.39 mmol) and at room temperature Potassium iodide (184 mg, 1.11 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 100 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hr. EtOAc (EtOAc) Purification by high performance liquid chromatography gave 1-(2-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6( 3H ,7 H )-dione (120 mg), yield: 43%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.53(s,1H),6.99(s,1H),6.91(s,1H),4.33(t,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),3.97(s,3H),3.56(s,3H),3.13(t,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),2.52(s,3H),2.32(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 314,實測值314。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.53 (s, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.33 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.13 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 314.
實施例48。Example 48.
1-((6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-((6-Methoxypyridin-3-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-((6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-((6-Methoxypyridin-3-yl)methyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(300 mg,1.67 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL),加入5-(氯甲基)-2-甲氧基吡啶(263 mg,1.67 mmol),碘化鉀(332 mg,2.00 mmol)和碳酸鉀(461 mg,3.34 mmol)。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時,減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.2),得1-((6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)甲基)-3,7-二甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:4%。Dissolve 3,7-dimethyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (300 mg, 1.67 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL) 5-(Chloromethyl)-2-methoxypyridine (263 mg, 1.67 mmol), potassium iodide (332 mg, 2.00 mmol) and potassium carbonate (461 mg, 3.34 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C, stirred for 3 hours, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc pyridin-3-yl) methyl) -3,7-dimethyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (20.0 mg), yield: 4%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.28(s,1H)7.78(d,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),7.51(s,1H),6.67(d,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),5.12(s,2H),3.99(s,3H),3.91(s,3H),3.57(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 302,實測值302。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.28 (s, 1H) 7.78 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 6.67 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.57 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 302, found 302.
實施例49。Example 49.
7-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) - Diketone.
9-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 9-(Difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) - Diketone.
第一步。first step.
7-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
9-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。9-(Difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(1.00 g,6.02 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(40 mL)中,反應液於室溫條件下加入2-氯-2,2-二氟乙酸鈉(1.84 g,12.0 mmol),碳酸鉀(1.66 g,12.0 mmol)。反應液加熱至95°C,反應8小時後,反應液冷卻至室溫,反應液濃縮蒸乾,加入乙酸乙酯(80 mL)稀釋,有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉(50 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(1: 1 石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3)得到7-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮和9-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮混合物(300 mg,黃色固體),產率:23%。3-Methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (1.00 g, 6.02 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (40 mL). Sodium 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate (1.84 g, 12.0 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.66 g, 12.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 95 ° C. After 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness. Drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, and separating and purifying by gel column chromatography (1: 1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.3) to give 7-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl -1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione and 9-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- Diketone mixture (300 mg, yellow solid), yield: 23%.
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 217,實測值217。MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 217.
第二步。The second step.
7-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) - Diketone.
9-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。9-(Difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) - Diketone.
將7-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮和和9-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮混合物(200 mg,0.917 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(20 mL)中,反應液於室溫條件下加入 5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(200 mg,0.917 mmol),碳酸鉀(190 mg,1.38 mmol)和碘化鉀(86.3 mg,0.520 mmol)。反應液加熱至100°C,反應2小時,加入乙酸乙酯(20 mL)稀釋,有機相用飽和碳酸氫鈉(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用高效液相色譜純化得7-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(異構體1)(50.0 mg),產率:15%,1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.07(s,1H),7.93-7.63(m,1H),5.83(s,1H),4.02(m,2H),3.58(s,3H),2.73(m,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.71(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 354,實測值354。7-(Difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione and 9-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1 H-嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione mixture (200 mg, 0.917 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (20 mL) at room temperature 5-(4-Bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (200 mg, 0.917 mmol), potassium carbonate (190 mg, 1.38 mmol) and potassium iodide (86.3 mg, 0.520 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 100 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hr. EtOAc (EtOAc) Purification by high performance liquid chromatography gave 7-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6 ( 3 H ,7 H )-dione (isomer 1) (50.0 mg), yield: 15%, 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.63 ( m, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 4.02 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.73 (m, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.71 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 352.
9-(二氟甲基)-3-甲基-1(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(異構體2)(20.0 mg),產率:6%,1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.86(s,1H),7.73-7.43(m,1H),5.84(s,1H),4.06(m,2H),3.75(s,3H),2.74(m,2H),2.24(s,3H),1.72(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 354,實測值354。9-(Difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-1(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) -dione (isomer 2) (20.0 mg), yield: 6%, 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.73-7.43 (m, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 4.06 (m, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.74 (m, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.72 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 352.
實施例50。Example 50.
7-乙基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-Ethyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione .
將7-乙基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(50.0 mg,0.260 mmol),5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(60.0 mg,0.335 mmol),碳酸鉀(70.0 mg,0.520 mmol)和碘化鉀(4.0 mg,0.0260 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中,反應液加熱至110°C,反應兩小時。把反應液倒入水中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸乾燥,過濾,濃縮,用製備TLC板純化得到7-乙基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(30.0 mg),產率:39%。7-Ethyl-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (50.0 mg, 0.260 mmol), 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methyl Isoxazole (60.0 mg, 0.335 mmol), potassium carbonate (70.0 mg, 0.520 mmol) and potassium iodide (4.0 mg, 0.0260 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL). Heat to 110 ° C and react for two hours. The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous MgSO~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (30.0 mg), yield: 39%.
1 H NMR:(400MHz,CDCl3 ):δ = 7.94(s,1H),6.03(s,1H),4.39-4.33(m,2H),4.04-4.02(m,2H),3.53(s,3H),2.81-2.78(m,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.73-1.71(m,4H),1.48(t,J = 7.0 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 332,實測值332。 1 H NMR: (400MHz, CDCl 3): δ = 7.94 (s, 1H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 4.39-4.33 (m, 2H), 4.04-4.02 (m, 2H), 3.53 (s, 3H ), 2.81-2.78 (m, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.73-1.71 (m, 4H), 1.48 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 332.
實施例51。Example 51.
3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6 (3 H , 7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3-Methyl-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(3.00 g,1.81 mmol)溶於甲醇(50 mL)中,室溫下分批加入鈉氫(760 mg,19.0 mmol)。反應液加熱至40°C,攪拌1.5小時。2,2,2-三氟乙基三氟甲烷磺酸酯(5.45 g,23.5 mmol),反應液於40°C下繼續攪拌16小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾餅依次用水(30 mL),甲醇(20 mL)洗滌。乾燥後得到3-甲基-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(1.90 g,白色固體),產率:42%。3-Methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (3.00 g, 1.81 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (50 mL) and sodium hydrogen (760) Mg, 19.0 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 40 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (5.45 g, 23.5 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 16 hours. It was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with water (30 mL) and methanol (20 mL). And dried to give 3-methyl-7- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (1.90 g, white solid), producing Rate: 42%.
1 H NMR:(400 Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.32(s,1H),8.19(s,1H),5.23(q,J = 4.2 Hz,2H),3.36(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 249,實測值249。 1 H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO- d 6) δ = 11.32 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 5.23 (q, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 495.
第二步。The second step.
3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6 (3 H , 7 H )-dione.
將5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(130 mg,0.600 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(166 mg,1.20 mmol),3-甲基-7-丙基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(150 mg,0.60 mmol)和碘化鉀(119 mg,0.720 mmol)。反應液加熱至120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜法分離純化得到3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-7-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(60.0 mg),產率:26%。5-(4-Bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (130 mg, 0.600 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL) and potassium carbonate (166 mg, 1.20 mmol), 3- methyl-7-propyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (150 mg, 0.60 mmol) and potassium iodide (119 mg, 0.720 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-7-(2,2, 2-Trifluoroethyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (60.0 mg), yield: 26%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.70(s,1H),5.83(s,1H),5.05(q,J = 8.4 Hz,2H),4.12-3.98(m,2H),3.60(s,3H),2.77-2.70(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.80-1.66(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 386,實測值386。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.70 (s, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 5.05 (q, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.12-3.98 (m, 2H), 3.60 ( s, 3H), 2.77-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.66 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calculated [M+H] + 386. Found 386.
實施例52。Example 52.
3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-7-丙基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-7-propyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione .
第一步。first step.
3-甲基-7-丙基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3-methyl-7-propyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(4.00 g,24.1 mmol)溶於甲醇(30 mL)中,加入溶有氫氧化鉀(1.48 g,26.5 mmol)的水溶液(15 mL),混合液加熱至80°C,攪拌1.5小時。降溫至50°C,加入1-碘丙烷(5.33 g,31.3 mmol),反應液於50°C下繼續攪拌24小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾餅依次用水(30 mL),甲醇(30 mL)洗滌。乾燥後得到3-甲基-7-丙基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(2.30 g,白色固體),產率:46%。3-Methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (4.00 g, 24.1 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL), and potassium hydroxide (1.48 g, 26.5 mmol) of aqueous solution (15 mL), the mixture was heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. The temperature was lowered to 50 ° C, 1-iodopropane (5.33 g, 31.3 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was further stirred at 50 ° C for 24 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the cake was washed with water (30 mL) and methanol (30 mL). And dried to give 3-methyl-7-propyl--1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (2.30 g, white solid), yield: 46%.
1 H NMR:(400 Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.12(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),4.16(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.34(s,3H),1.83-1.68(m,2H),0.81(t,J = 7.2 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 209,實測值209。 1 H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.12 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 4.16 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 1.68 (m, 2H), 0.81 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] +
第二步。The second step.
3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-7-丙基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-7-propyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione .
將5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(218 mg,1.00 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(276 mg,2.00 mmol),3-甲基-7-丙基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(208 mg,1.00 mmol)和碘化鉀(199 mg,1.20 mmol)。反應液加熱至120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜法分離純化得到3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-7-丙基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(60.0 mg),產率:17%。5-(4-Bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (218 mg, 1.00 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL) and potassium carbonate (276 mg, 2.00 mmol), 3- methyl-7-propyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (208 mg, 1.00 mmol) and potassium iodide (199 mg, 1.20 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-7-propyl- 1H. - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (60.0 mg), yield: 17%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.54(s,1H),5.82(s,1H),4.24(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),4.10-3.97(m,2H),3.58(s,3H),2.82-2.70(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.97-1.84(m,2H),1.81-1.65(m,4H),0.95(t,J = 7.2 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 346,實測值346。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.54 (s, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 4.24 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.10-3.97 (m, 2H), 3.58 ( s, 3H), 2.82-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.97-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.65 (m, 4H), 0.95 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H) . MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 346.
實施例53。Example 53.
7-環丙基-3-甲基-1-(4-(5-甲基異噁唑-3-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-Cyclopropyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-di ketone.
第一步。first step.
6-氨基-5-溴-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮。6-Amino-5-bromo-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione.
混合物6-氨基-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮(5.46 g,40.0 mmol)和溴代丁二醯亞胺(7.56 g,42.0 mmol)的乙腈(100 mL)溶液在氮氣保護加熱回流1.5小時。反應液冷卻到室溫,過濾,除去溶劑,所得固體用水(20 mL)洗滌,乾燥得到6-氨基-5-溴-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮(8.6 g,白色固體),產率:98%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 10.90(s,1H),7.04(s,2H),3.28(s,3H)。Mixture 6-Amino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione (5.46 g, 40.0 mmol) and bromobutaneimide (7.56 g, 42.0 mmol) in acetonitrile (100) The mL) solution was heated to reflux under nitrogen for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated, and the obtained solid was washed with water (20 mL) and dried to give 6-amino-5-bromo-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione (8.6 g, white solid), Yield: 98%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ = 10.90 (s, 1H), 7.04 (s, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
6-氨基-5-(環丙基胺)-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮。6-Amino-5-(cyclopropylamine)-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione.
6-氨基-5-溴-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮(2.19 g,10.0 mmol)溶解於環丙胺(20 mL)和水(5 mL)的混合溶劑中。反應液加熱回流5小時。反應液過濾除去溶劑,得到粗產品6-氨基-5-(環丙基胺)-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮直接用於下一步反應。6-Amino-5-bromo-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione (2.19 g, 10.0 mmol) dissolved in a mixture of cyclopropylamine (20 mL) and water (5 mL) In the solvent. The reaction solution was heated to reflux for 5 hours. The reaction solution was filtered to remove the solvent to give the crude product 6-amino-5-(cyclopropylamine)-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione.
第三步。third step.
7-環丙基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-Cyclopropyl-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
在氮氣保護下將6-氨基-5-(環丙基胺)-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮(1.96 g,10.0 mmol),原甲酸三甲酯(2.12 g,20.0 mmol)和對甲基苯磺酸(86.0 mg,0.500 mmol)溶解於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(20 mL)中。反應液加熱到100°C反應過夜。反應液過濾,除去溶劑,得到粗產品7-環丙基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮直接用於下一步反應。6-Amino-5-(cyclopropylamine)-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione (1.96 g, 10.0 mmol), trimethyl orthoformate under N2 (2.12 g, 20.0 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (86.0 mg, 0.500 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (20 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C overnight. The reaction was filtered, the solvent was removed to give crude product 7-cyclopropyl-3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione was used directly in the next reaction.
第四步。the fourth step.
7-環丙基-3-甲基-1-(4-(5-甲基異噁唑-3-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-Cyclopropyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-di ketone.
在氮氣保護下將7-環丙基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(96.0 mg,0.470 mmol),3-(4-溴丁基)-5-甲基異噁唑(152 mg,0.700 mmol)和碳酸鉀(130 mg,0.940 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱到120°C,反應3小時。冷卻至室溫後用水(20 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 2),有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮,用高效液相色譜法分離純化得到7-環丙基-3-甲基-1-(4-(5-甲基異噁唑-3-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(100 mg,產率:63%)。7-Cyclopropyl-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (96.0 mg, 0.470 mmol), 3-(4-bromobutyl) under N2 -5-Methylisoxazole (152 mg, 0.700 mmol) and potassium carbonate (130 mg, 0.940 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, it was diluted with water (20 mL), ethyl acetate (30 mL×2), and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by high-performance liquid chromatography to give 7-cyclopropyl- 3-methyl-1-(4-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (100 mg, produced Rate: 63%).
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.95(s,1H),6.05(s,1H),4.04(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.75-3.69(m,1H),3.53(s,3H),2.81(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.75-1.34(m,4H),1.19-1.10(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 344,實測值344。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.95 (s, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 4.04 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.75-3.69 (m, 1H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 2.81 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.75-1.34 (m, 4H), 1.19-1.10 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 344.
實施例54。Example 54.
7-異丙基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-Isopropyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- ketone.
第一步。first step.
7-異丙基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-Isopropyl-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(3.00 g,1.81 mmol)溶於二甲基亞碸(50 mL)中,室溫下分批加入鈉氫(760 mg,19.0 mmol)。反應液加熱至40°C,攪拌1.5小時。加入2-碘丙烷(4.00 g,23.5 mmol)。反應液於40°C下繼續攪拌16小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾餅依次用水(30 mL),甲醇(30 mL)洗滌。乾燥後得到7-異丙基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(2.20 g,白色固體),產率:59%。3-Methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (3.00 g, 1.81 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl hydrazine (50 mL) and added portionwise at room temperature Sodium hydrogen (760 mg, 19.0 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 40 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. 2-Iodopropane (4.00 g, 23.5 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was further stirred at 40 ° C for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the cake was washed with water (30 mL) and methanol (30 mL). And dried to give 7-isopropyl-3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (2.20 g, white solid), yield: 59%.
1 H NMR:(400 Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.11(s,1H),8.15(s,1H),4.90-4.75(m,1H),3.35(s,3H),1.48(d,J = 6.8 Hz,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 209,實測值209。 1 H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.11 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 4.90-4.75 (m, 1H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 1.48 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] +
第二步。The second step.
7-異丙基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-Isopropyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- ketone.
將4-溴丁基-3-甲基異噁唑(91.1 mg,0.424 mmol),7-異丙基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(100 mg,0.466 mmol),碘化鉀(7.4 mg,0.047 mmol)和碳酸鉀(109 mg,0.790 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,攪拌3小時。反應冷卻至20°C,過濾,濾液用製備高效液相色譜法分離純化,得到7-異丙基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(80.0 mg),產率:55%。4-bromo-3-methyl isoxazole (91.1 mg, 0.424 mmol), 7- isopropyl-3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - two Ketone (100 mg, 0.466 mmol), potassium iodide (7.4 mg, 0.047 mmol) and potassium carbonate (109 mg, 0.790 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and the filtrate was separated and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 7-isopropyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl). Butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (80.0 mg), yield: 55%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.89(s,1H),6.06(s,1H),5.21-5.16(m,1H),4.08-4.04(m,2H),3.58(s,3H),2.83-2.79(m,2H),2.24(s,3H),1.75-1.72(m,4H),1.65(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 346,實測值346。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.89 (s, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.21-5.16 (m, 1H), 4.08-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s) , 3H), 2.83-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.75-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.65 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 346.
實施例55。Example 55.
7-丁基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-Butyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione .
第一步。first step.
7-丁基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-Butyl-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(4.00 g,24.1 mmol)溶於甲醇(30 mL)中,加入溶有氫氧化鉀(1.48 g,26.5 mmol)的水溶液(15 mL),混合液加熱至80°C,攪拌1.5小時。降溫至50°C,加入1-碘丁烷(5.76 g,31.3 mmol),反應液於50°C下繼續攪拌24小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾餅依次用水(30 mL),甲醇(30 mL)洗滌。乾燥後得到7-丁基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(2.80 g,白色固體),產率:52%。3-Methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (4.00 g, 24.1 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL), and potassium hydroxide (1.48 g, 26.5 mmol) of aqueous solution (15 mL), the mixture was heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. The temperature was lowered to 50 ° C, 1-iodobutane (5.76 g, 31.3 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 24 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the cake was washed with water (30 mL) and methanol (30 mL). And dried to give 7-butyl-3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (2.80 g, white solid), yield: 52%.
1 H NMR:(400 Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.11(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),4.20(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.37(s,3H),1.81-1.67(m,2H),1.30-1.12(m,2H),0.87(t,J = 7.2 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 223,實測值223。 1 H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO- d 6) δ = 11.11 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 4.20 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 1.81- 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.30-1.12 (m, 2H), 0.87 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 223, found 223.
第二步。The second step.
7-丁基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-Butyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione .
將5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(218 mg,1.00 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(276 mg,2.00 mmol),7-丁基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(222 mg,1.00 mmol)和碘化鉀(199 mg,1.20 mmol)。反應液加熱至120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜法分離純化得到7-丁基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(60.0 mg),產率:17%。5-(4-Bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (218 mg, 1.00 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL) and potassium carbonate (276 mg, 2.00 mmol), 7- butyl-3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (222 mg, 1.00 mmol) and potassium iodide (199 mg, 1.20 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 7-butyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (60.0 mg), yield: 17%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.53(s,1H),5.82(s,1H),4.28(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),4.10-3.99(m,2H),3.58(s,3H),2.81-2.70(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.91-1.80(m,2H),1.79-1.67(m,4H),1.42-1.28(m,2H),0.96(t,J = 7.2 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 360,實測值360。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.53 (s, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 4.28 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.10-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.58 ( s, 3H), 2.81-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.91-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.67 (m, 4H), 1.42-1.28 (m, 2H), 0.96 ( t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 360, found 360.
實施例56。Example 56.
7-(環丙基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
7-(環丙基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(3.00 g,1.81 mmol)溶於二甲基亞碸(50 mL)中,室溫下分批加入鈉氫(760 mg,19.0 mmol)。反應液加熱至40°C,攪拌1.5小時。加入溴甲基環丙烷(3.17 g,23.5 mmol)和碘化鉀(3.60 g,2.17 mmol),反應液於40°C下繼續攪拌16小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾餅依次用水(30 mL),甲醇(30 mL)洗滌。乾燥後得到7-(環丙基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(1.70 g,白色固體),產率:43%。3-Methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (3.00 g, 1.81 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl hydrazine (50 mL) and added portionwise at room temperature Sodium hydrogen (760 mg, 19.0 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 40 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. Bromomethylcyclopropane (3.17 g, 23.5 mmol) and potassium iodide (3.60 g, 2.17 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the cake was washed with water (30 mL) and methanol (30 mL). And dried to give 7- (cyclopropylmethyl) -3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (1.70 g, white solid), yield: 43%.
1 H NMR:(400 Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.14(s,1H),8.08(s,1H),4.06(d,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.35(s,3H),1.37-1.20(m,1H),0.55-0.34(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 221,實測值221。 1 H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.14 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 4.06 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 1.37- 1.20 (m, 1H), 0.55-0.34 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 221, found 221.
第二步。The second step.
7-(環丙基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(91.1 mg,0.424 mmol),7-(環丙基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(102 mg,0.466 mmol),碘化鉀(7.4 mg,0.047 mmol)和碳酸鉀(109 mg,0.790 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,攪拌3小時。反應冷卻至20°C,過濾,濾液用製備高效液相色譜分離純化,得到7-(環丙基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(80.0 mg),產率:53%。5- (4-bromobutyl) -3-methylisoxazole (91.1 mg, 0.424 mmol), 7- ( cyclopropylmethyl) -3-methyl -1 H - purin-2,6 ( 3 H ,7 H )-dione (102 mg, 0.466 mmol), potassium iodide (7.4 mg, 0.047 mmol) and potassium carbonate (109 mg, 0.790 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (3 In mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and the filtrate was purified by preparative high-purity liquid chromatography to give 7-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5) - yl) butyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (80.0 mg), yield: 53%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.56(s,1H),6.05(s,1H),4.30-4.29(m,2H),4.07-4.04(m,2H),3.57(s,3H),2.83-2.79(m,2H),2.24(s,3H),1.75-1.72(m,4H),1.47-1.44(m,1H),0.67 – 0.65(m,2H),0.54-0.51(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 358,實測值358。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.56 (s, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 4.30-4.29 (m, 2H), 4.07-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.57 (s) , 3H), 2.83-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.75-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.47-1.44 (m, 1H), 0.67 - 0.65 (m, 2H), 0.54-0.51 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 358.
實施例57。Example 57.
7-(環丙基甲基)-1-((3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-1-((3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)methyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
7-(環丙基甲基)-1-((3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-1-((3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)methyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
將4-氯甲基-3,5-二甲基異噁唑(200 mg,1.37 mmol),7-(環丙基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮(332 mg,1.51 mmol),碘化鉀(22.7 mg,0.137 mmol)和碳酸鉀(568 mg,4.11 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到7-(環丙基甲基)-1-((3,5-二甲基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮(200 mg),產率:44%。4-Chloromethyl-3,5-dimethylisoxazole (200 mg, 1.37 mmol), 7-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-( 3 H ,7 H )-dione (332 mg, 1.51 mmol), potassium iodide (22.7 mg, 0.137 mmol) and potassium carbonate (568 mg, 4.11 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (5 In mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative HPLC to give 7-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1-((3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)methyl -3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-(3 H ,7 H )-dione (200 mg), Yield: 44%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.01(s,1H),4.98(s,2H),4.22(d,J = 3.2 Hz,2H),3.54(s,3H),2.47(s,3H),2.29(s,3H),1.44-1.39(m,1H),0.64-0.60(m,2H),0.50-0.47(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 330,實測值330。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.01 (s, 1H), 4.98 (s, 2H), 4.22 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.47 ( s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.44-1.39 (m, 1H), 0.64-0.60 (m, 2H), 0.50-0.47 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 330, found 330.
實施例58。Example 58.
7-(環丙基甲基)-1-((5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-1-((5-isopropylisoxazol-4-yl)methyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
7-(環丙基甲基)-1-((5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-1-((5-isopropylisoxazol-4-yl)methyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將4-(氯甲基)-5-異丙基異噁唑(100 mg,0.627 mmol),7-(環丙基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮(138 mg,0.627 mmol),碘化鉀(10.4 mg,0.0627 mmol)和碳酸鉀(260 mg,1.88 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到7-(環丙基甲基)-1-((5-異丙基異噁唑-4-基)甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮(80.0 mg),產率:37%。4-(Chloromethyl)-5-isopropylisoxazole (100 mg, 0.627 mmol), 7-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-( 3 H ,7 H )-dione (138 mg, 0.627 mmol), potassium iodide (10.4 mg, 0.0627 mmol) and potassium carbonate (260 mg, 1.88 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (5 In mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative HPLC to give 7-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1-((5-isopropylisooxazol-4-yl)methyl)- 3-Methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-(3 H ,7 H )-dione (80.0 mg), Yield: 37%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.34(s,1H),8.08(s,1H),5.00(s,2H),4.23(d,J = 3.6 Hz,2H),3.68-3.65(m,1H),3.56(s,3H),1.44-1.41(m,1H),1.32(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H),0.63-0.61(m,2H),0.49-0.48(m,2H)。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 5.00 (s, 2H), 4.23 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 2H), 3.68- 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 1.44-1.41 (m, 1H), 1.32 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H), 0.63-0.61 (m, 2H), 0.49-0.48 (m, 2H).
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 344,實測值344。MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 344.
實施例59。Example 59.
7-(環丙基甲基)-1-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-1-((3-isopropylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
7-(環丙基甲基)-1-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-1-((3-isopropylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將5-(氯甲基)-3-異丙基異噁唑(72.5 mg,0.456 mmol),7-(環丙基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮(94.0 mg,0.456 mmol),碘化鉀(7.5 mg,0.046 mmol)和碳酸鉀(189 mg,1.37 mmol)溶於無水N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱至120°C,反應3小時。反應液冷卻至20°C,過濾,用製備高效液相色譜純化,得到7-(環丙基甲基)-1-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6-(3H ,7H )-二酮(50.0 mg),產率:31%。5-(Chloromethyl)-3-isopropylisoxazole (72.5 mg, 0.456 mmol), 7-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-( 3 H ,7 H )-dione (94.0 mg, 0.456 mmol), potassium iodide (7.5 mg, 0.046 mmol) and potassium carbonate (189 mg, 1.37 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous N , N -dimethylformamide (5 In mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 20 ° C, filtered, and purified by preparative HPLC to give 7-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1-((3-isopropylisoxazole-5-yl)methyl)- 3-Methyl-1 H -indole-2,6-(3 H ,7 H )-dione (50.0 mg), yield: 31%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.04(s,1H),6.27(s,1H),5.27(s,2H),4.21(d,J = 3.6 Hz,2H),3.57(s,3H),3.03-2.96(m,1H),1.44-1.41(m,1H),1.25(d,J = 3.4 Hz,6H),0.64-0.59(m,2H),0.50-0.47(m,2H)。 MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 344,實測值344。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.04 (s, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 4.21 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 2H), 3.57 ( s, 3H), 3.03-2.96 (m, 1H), 1.44-1.41 (m, 1H), 1.25 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H), 0.64-0.59 (m, 2H), 0.50-0.47 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 344.
實施例60。Example 60.
7-異丁基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-Isobutyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- ketone.
第一步。first step.
7-異丁基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-Isobutyl-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(3.00 g,1.81 mmol)溶於二甲基亞碸(50 mL)中,室溫下分批加入鈉氫(760 mg,19.0 mmol)。反應液加熱至40°C,攪拌1.5小時。加入1-溴-2-甲基丙烷(3.22 g,23.5 mmol),反應液於40°C下繼續攪拌16小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾餅依次用水(30 mL),甲醇(30 mL)洗滌。乾燥後得到7-異丁基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(1.80 g,白色固體),產率:45%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 223,實測值223。3-Methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (3.00 g, 1.81 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl hydrazine (50 mL) and added portionwise at room temperature Sodium hydrogen (760 mg, 19.0 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 40 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane (3.22 g, 23.5 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the cake was washed with water (30 mL) and methanol (30 mL). And dried to give 7-isobutyl-3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (1.80 g, white solid), yield: 45%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 223, found 223.
第二步。The second step.
7-異丁基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-Isobutyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )- ketone.
將5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(196 mg,0.900 mmol))溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(248 mg,1.80 mmol),7-異丁基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(200 mg,0.90 mmol)和碘化鉀(179 mg,1.08 mmol)。反應液加熱至120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜法分離純化得到7-異丁基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H-嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-二酮(70.0 mg),產率:33%。Dissolve 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (196 mg, 0.900 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL), add potassium carbonate (248 mg) , 1.80 mmol), 7-isobutyl-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (200 mg, 0.90 mmol) and potassium iodide (179 mg, 1.08 mmol) . The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 7-isobutyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisooxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1H. - 嘌呤-2,6(3H,7H)-dione (70.0 mg), yield: 33%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.50(s,1H),5.81(s,1H),4.12-3.95(m,4H),3.57(s,3H),2.80-2.67(m,2H),2.28-2.12(m,4H),1.80-1.65(m,4H),0.92(d,J = 6.8 Hz,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 360,實測值360。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.50 (s, 1H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 4.12-3.95 (m, 4H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.80-2.67 (m, 2H) ), 2.28-2.12 (m, 4H), 1.80-1.65 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H). MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 360, found 360.
實施例61。Example 61.
3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-7-((3-甲基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-7-((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-甲基-7-((3-甲基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3-Methyl-7-((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(4.00 g,24.1 mmol)溶於甲醇(30 mL)中,加入溶有氫氧化鉀(1.48 g,26.5 mmol)的水溶液(15 mL),混合液加熱至80°C,攪拌1.5小時。降溫至50°C,加入3-(氯甲基)-3-甲基氧雜環丁烷(3.77 g,31.3 mmol)和碘化鉀(4.80 g,28.9 mmol),反應液於50°C下繼續攪拌24小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾餅依次用水(30 mL),甲醇(30 mL)洗滌。乾燥後得到3-甲基-7-((3-甲基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(2.40 g,白色固體),產率:40%。3-Methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (4.00 g, 24.1 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL), and potassium hydroxide (1.48 g, 26.5 mmol) of aqueous solution (15 mL), the mixture was heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 1.5 hours. The temperature was lowered to 50 ° C, 3-(chloromethyl)-3-methyloxetane (3.77 g, 31.3 mmol) and potassium iodide (4.80 g, 28.9 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. 24 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the cake was washed with water (30 mL) and methanol (30 mL). After drying, 3-methyl-7-((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (2.40) g, white solid), yield: 40%.
1 H NMR:(400 Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.18(s,1H),8.14(s,1H),4.58-4.40(m,4H),4.19(d,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),3.36(s,3H),1.20(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 251,實測值251。 1 H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.18 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 4.58-4.40 (m, 4H), 4.19 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 1.20 (s, 3H). Calcd MS-ESI [M + H] + 251, found 251.
第二步。The second step.
3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-7-((3-甲基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-7-((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(174 mg,0.80 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基醯胺(10 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(220 mg,1.60 mmol),3-甲基-7-丙基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(200 mg,0.80 mmol)和碘化鉀(159 mg,0.96 mmol)。反應液加熱至120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜法分離純化得到3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-7-((3-甲基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(40.0 mg),產率:13%。5-(4-Bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (174 mg, 0.80 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethyl decylamine (10 mL) and potassium carbonate (220 mg, 1.60) mmol), 3- methyl-7-propyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (200 mg, 0.80 mmol) and potassium iodide (159 mg, 0.96 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-7-((3- oxetane-3-yl) methyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (40.0 mg), yield: 13%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.57(s,1H),5.82(s,1H),4.64-4.52(m,4H),4.39(d,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),4.12-3.97(m,2H),3.59(s,3H),2.82-2.68(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.80-1.65(m,4H),1.35(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 388,實測值388。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.57 (s, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 4.64 - 4.52 (m, 4H), 4.39 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.12 3.97 (m, 2H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 2.82-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.65 (m, 4H), 1.35 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 388.
實施例62。Example 62.
7-(環丁基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-(Cyclobutylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) - Diketone.
第一步。first step.
7-(環丁基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Cyclobutylmethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(2.00 g,12.0 mmol)溶於二甲基亞碸(15 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入鈉氫(530 mg,13.2 mmol,60%)。反應液升溫至80°C並攪拌30分鐘,然後在氮氣保護下緩慢加入(溴甲基)環丁烷(1.97 g,13.2 mmol)。反應液在80°C下攪拌12小時。反應液冷卻至25°C,並加入水(150 mL),過濾,濾餅用水(10 mL x 2)沖洗。固體用油泵減壓乾燥得到產物7-(環丁基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(1.29 g,黃色固體),產率:46%。1 H NMR:(400 Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.10(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),4.22(d,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.32(s,3H),2.79-2.70(m,1H),1.97-1.61(m,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 235,實測值235。3-Methyl-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (2.00 g, 12.0 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl hydrazine (15 mL), slowly at 0 ° C Sodium hydrogen (530 mg, 13.2 mmol, 60%) was added. The reaction solution was warmed to 80 ° C and stirred for 30 minutes, then (bromomethyl)cyclobutane (1.97 g, 13.2 mmol) was slowly added under nitrogen. The reaction solution was stirred at 80 ° C for 12 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, water (150 mL) was added and filtered and the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL x 2). The solid was dried under reduced pressure to give product 7 with an oil pump (cyclobutylmethyl) -3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (1.29 g, yellow solid), yield: 46%. 1 H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.10 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 4.22 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 2.79- 2.70 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.61 (m, 6H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] +
第二步。The second step.
7-(環丁基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Cyclobutylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H ) - Diketone.
將7-(環丁基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(100 mg,0.427 mmol),5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(93.1 mg,0.427 mmol)及碘化鉀(7.1 mg,0.043 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,25°C加入碳酸鉀(118 mg,0.854 mmol)。反應130°C加熱回流3小時。反應液冷卻至25°C,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到的產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得到產物7-(環丁基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(64.0 mg),產率:40%。1 H NMR:(400 M Hz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.94(s,1H),6.02(s,1H),4.34(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),4.02(t,J = 6.0 Hz,2H),3.52(s,3H),2.90-2.77(m,3H),2.22(s,3H),2.04-1.98(m,2H),1.95-1.77(m,4H),1.76-1.73(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M +H]+ 372,實測值372。7-(Cyclobutylmethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (100 mg, 0.427 mmol), 5-(4-bromobutyl)- 3-Methylisoxazole (93.1 mg, 0.427 mmol) and potassium iodide (7.1 mg, 0.043 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL), and potassium carbonate (118 mg) was added at 25 °C. , 0.854 mmol). The reaction was heated to reflux at 130 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained product was purified by preparative HPLC to give the product 7-(cyclobutylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methyl) isoxazol-5-yl) butyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (64.0 mg), yield: 40%. 1 H NMR: (400 M Hz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.94 (s, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 4.34 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.02 (t, J = 6.0 Hz) , 2H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 2.90-2.77 (m, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.04-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.95-1.77 (m, 4H), 1.76-1.73 (m , 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 372.
實施例63。Example 63.
7-(環戊基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-(Cyclopentylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
7-(環戊基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Cyclopentylmethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(350 mg,2.11 mmol)溶於二甲基亞碸(5 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入鈉氫(92.7 mg,2.32 mmol,60%)。反應液升溫至80°C並攪拌30分鐘,然後在氮氣保護下緩慢加入(碘甲基)環戊烷(487 mg,2.32 mmol)。反應液在80°C下攪拌12小時。反應液冷卻至25°C,並加入水(50 mL),過濾,濾餅用水(5 mL x 2)沖洗。固體用油泵減壓乾燥得到產物7-(環戊基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(125 mg,黃色固體),產率:24%。1 H NMR:(400 M Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.11(s,1H),8.07(s,1H),4.11(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),3.33(s,3H),2.43-2.31(m,1H),1.60-1.46(m,6H),1.24-1.18(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M +H]+ 249,實測值249。3-Methyl-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (350 mg, 2.11 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl hydrazide (5 mL), slowly at 0 ° C Sodium hydrogen (92.7 mg, 2.32 mmol, 60%) was added. The reaction solution was warmed to 80 ° C and stirred for 30 minutes, then (iodomethyl)cyclopentane (487 mg, 2.32 mmol) was slowly added under nitrogen. The reaction solution was stirred at 80 ° C for 12 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, water (50 mL) was added and filtered and the filter cake was rinsed with water (5 mL x 2). The solid was dried under reduced pressure to give the product 7- oil pump (cyclopentylmethyl) -3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (125 mg, yellow solid), producing Rate: 24%. 1 H NMR: (400 M Hz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.11 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 4.11 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 2.43 -2.31 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.46 (m, 6H), 1.24-1.18 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 495.
第二步。The second step.
7-(環戊基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Cyclopentylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將7-(環戊基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(100 mg,0.403 mmol),5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(87.8 mg,0.403 mmol)及碘化鉀(6.7 mg,0.40 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,25°C加入碳酸鉀(111 mg,0.806 mmol)。反應130°C加熱回流3小時。反應液冷卻至25°C,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到的產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得到產物7-(環戊基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(41.0 mg),產率:26%。1 H NMR:(400 M Hz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.98(s,1H),6.05(s,1H),4.27(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),4.05(t,J = 6.4 Hz,2H),3.55(s,3H),2.83-2.79(m,2H),2.54-2.44(m,1H),2.25(s,3H),1.76-1.68(m,8H),1.37-1.31(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M +H]+ 386,實測值386。7-(Cyclopentylmethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (100 mg, 0.403 mmol), 5-(4-bromobutyl) 3-methylisoxazole (87.8 mg, 0.403 mmol) and potassium iodide (6.7 mg, 0.40 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL), and potassium carbonate was added at 25 °C ( 111 mg, 0.806 mmol). The reaction was heated to reflux at 130 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained product was purified by preparative HPLC to give the product 7-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3- methyl-isoxazol-5-yl) butyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (41.0 mg), yield: 26%. 1 H NMR: (400 M Hz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.98 (s, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 4.27 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (t, J = 6.4 Hz) , 2H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 2.83-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.54-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.76-1.68 (m, 8H), 1.37-1.31 (m , 4H). MS-ESI calculated [M+H] + 386. Found 386.
實施例64。Example 64.
7-(環己基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
7-(環己基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(2.00 g,12.0 mmol)溶於二甲基亞碸(15 mL)中,在0°C下緩慢加入鈉氫(530 mg,13.2 mmol,60%)。反應液升溫至80°C並攪拌30分鐘,然後在氮氣保護下緩慢加入(溴甲基)環己烷(2.34 g,13.2 mmol)。反應液在80°C下攪拌12小時。反應液冷卻至25°C,並加入水(150 mL),過濾,濾餅用水(10 mL x 2)沖洗。固體用油泵減壓乾燥得到產物7-(環己基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(2.80 g,黃色固體),產率:89%。1 H NMR:(400 M Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.09(s,1H),8.00(s,1H),4.04(d,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.33(s,3H),1.67-1.55(m,4H),1.18-1.09(m,4H),0.95-0.79(m,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M +H]+ 263,實測值263。3-Methyl-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (2.00 g, 12.0 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl hydrazine (15 mL), slowly at 0 ° C Sodium hydrogen (530 mg, 13.2 mmol, 60%) was added. The reaction solution was warmed to 80 ° C and stirred for 30 min, then (bromomethyl) cyclohexane (2.34 g, 13.2 mmol) was slowly added under nitrogen. The reaction solution was stirred at 80 ° C for 12 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, water (150 mL) was added and filtered and the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL x 2). The solid was dried under reduced pressure to give the product 7- oil pump (cyclohexylmethyl) -3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (2.80 g, yellow solid), yield : 89%. 1 H NMR: (400 M Hz , DMSO- d 6) δ = 11.09 (s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 4.04 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 1.67 -1.55 (m, 4H), 1.18-1.09 (m, 4H), 0.95 - 0.79 (m, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 262.
第二步。The second step.
7-(環己基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將7-(環己基甲基)-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(100 mg,0.381 mmol),5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(83.0 mg,0.381 mmol)及碘化鉀(6.3 mg,0.038 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,25°C加入碳酸鉀(105 mg,0.763 mmol)。反應130°C加熱回流3小時。反應液冷卻至25°C,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到的產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得到產物7-(環己基甲基)-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(75.0 mg),產率:49%。1 H NMR:(400 M Hz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.90(s,1H),6.03(s,1H),4.15(d,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),4.09-4.01(m,2H),3.53(s,3H),2.82-2.76(m,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.92-1.80(m,1H),1.72-1.61(m,7H),1.59(d,J = 12.8 Hz,2H),1.26-1.16(m,3H),1.08-0.96(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M +H]+ 400,實測值400。7-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (100 mg, 0.381 mmol), 5-(4-bromobutyl) 3-methylisoxazole (83.0 mg, 0.381 mmol) and potassium iodide (6.3 mg, 0.038 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL), and potassium carbonate (105) was added at 25 °C. Mg, 0.763 mmol). The reaction was heated to reflux at 130 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained product was purified by preparative HPLC to give the product 7-(cyclohexylmethyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-) yl isoxazol-5-yl) butyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (75.0 mg), yield: 49%. 1 H NMR: (400 M Hz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.90 (s, 1H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 4.15 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.09-4.01 (m, 2H) , 3.53(s,3H),2.82-2.76(m,2H), 2.23(s,3H),1.92-1.80(m,1H),1.72-1.61(m,7H),1.59(d, J = 12.8 Hz , 2H), 1.26-1.16 (m, 3H), 1.08-0.96 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 400, found 400.
實施例65。Example 65.
7-苄基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。 7-Benzyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione .
第一步。first step.
7-苄基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-Benzyl-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(200 mg,1.20 mmol),苄溴(153 mg,1.20 mmol)及碘化鉀(19.9 mg,0.120 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(182 mg,1.32 mmol),反應60°C加熱回流12小時。反應液冷卻至25°C,並加入水(50 mL),過濾,濾餅用水(5 mL x 2)沖洗。固體用油泵減壓乾燥得到產物7-苄基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(271 mg,黃色固體),產率:88%。1 H NMR:(400 M Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 8.22(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.37-7.27(m,5H),5.45(s,2H),3.34(s,3H)。3-Methyl-1 H -嘌呤-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (200 mg, 1.20 mmol), benzyl bromide (153 mg, 1.20 mmol) and potassium iodide (19.9 mg, 0.120 mmol) It was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL), and potassium carbonate (182 mg, 1.32 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux at 60 ° C for 12 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, water (50 mL) was added and filtered and the filter cake was rinsed with water (5 mL x 2). The solid was dried under reduced pressure to give the product oil pump 7-Benzyl-3-methyl -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (271 mg, yellow solid), yield: 88%. 1 H NMR: (400 M Hz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.27 (m, 5H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 3.34 (s, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
7-苄基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮。7-Benzyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione .
將7-苄基-3-甲基-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(270 mg,1.05 mmol),5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(230 mg,1.05 mmol)及碘化鉀(17.4 mg,0.105 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(8 mL)中,25°C加入碳酸鉀(290 mg,2.10 mmol)。反應130°C加熱回流3小時。反應液冷卻至25°C,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到的產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得到產物7-苄基-3-甲基-1-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -嘌呤-2,6(3H ,7H )-二酮(92.0 mg),產率:22%。1 H NMR:(400 M Hz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.05(s,1H),7.38-7.27(m,5H),6.02(s,1H),5.54(s,2H),4.04-3.08(m,2H),3.53(s,3H),2.79-2.75(m,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.73-1.67(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 394,實測值394。7-Benzyl-3-methyl-1 H -indole-2,6(3 H ,7 H )-dione (270 mg, 1.05 mmol), 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methyl Isoxazole (230 mg, 1.05 mmol) and potassium iodide (17.4 mg, 0.105 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (8 mL), and potassium carbonate (290 mg, 2.10 mmol) ). The reaction was heated to reflux at 130 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained product was purified by preparative HPLC to give the product 7-benzyl-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-methylisoxazole). 5-yl) butyl) -1 H - purine -2,6 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (92.0 mg), yield: 22%. 1 H NMR: (400 M Hz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.27 (m, 5H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 5.54 (s, 2H), 4.04-3.08 ( m, 2H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 2.79-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.73-1.67 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 394.
實施例66。Example 66.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1-methyl-3- (4- (3-methyl-5-yl) butyl) -1 H - pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine -2,4 (3 H, 7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-1H -吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-Methyl-1 H -pyrrole [2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
將混合物6-氨基-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮(2.00 g,15.7 mmol),乙酸鈉(1.30 g,15.7 mmol)和2-氯乙醛(3.70 g,47.2 mmol)的水(7 mL)溶液加熱至70°C,反應液攪拌2小時,冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾餅乾燥後得到1-甲基-1H -吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H ,7H )-二酮(400 mg,淡棕色固體),產率:15%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 11.66(s,1H),10.70(s,1H),6.74(d,J = 3.2 Hz,1H),6.30(d,J = 3.2 Hz,1H),3.34(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 166,實測值166。The mixture was 6-amino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione (2.00 g, 15.7 mmol), sodium acetate (1.30 g, 15.7 mmol) and 2-chloroacetaldehyde (3.70) g, 47.2 mmol) water (7 mL) solution was heated to 70 ° C, the reaction was stirred for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the filter cake was dried to give 1-methyl- 1H -pyrrole [2,3- d] pyrimidine -2,4 (3 H, 7 H) - dione (400 mg, light brown solid), yield: 15%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.66 (s, 1H), 10.70 (s, 1H), 6.74 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.34 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 166.
第二步。The second step.
三級丁基-1-甲基-2,4-二氧代-3,4-二氫-1H -吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7(2H )-羧酸酯。Tert-butyl-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1 H -pyrrole[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7( 2H )-carboxylate.
15°C下,在二甲基亞碸(10 mL)的鈉氫(96.0 mg,2.40 mmol)懸浮液中,依次加入1-甲基-1H -吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H ,7H )-二酮(396 mg,2.40 mmol)和二-三級丁基二碳酸酯(785 mg,3.60 mmol)。反應液加熱至30°C攪拌過夜。反應液倒入冰水(20 mL)中淬滅。過濾,濾餅乾燥後得到三級丁基-1-甲基-2,4-二氧代-3,4-二氫-1H -吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7(2H )-羧酸酯(400 mg,淡棕色固體),產率:62%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 11.29(s,1H),7.10(d,J = 3.2 Hz,1H),6.50(d,J = 3.2 Hz,1H),3.32(s,3H),1.57(s,9H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 266,實測值266。Add 1-methyl-1 H -pyrrole [2,3-d]pyrimidine-2 in a suspension of sodium hydride (96.0 mg, 2.40 mmol) in dimethyl hydrazine (10 mL) at 15 °C. 4( 3H , 7H )-dione (396 mg, 2.40 mmol) and di-tert-butyl butyl carbonate (785 mg, 3.60 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 30 ° C and stirred overnight. The reaction solution was poured into ice water (20 mL) and then evaporated. Filtration, filter cake dried to give tertiary butyl-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1 H -pyrrole [2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(2 H ) - Carboxylic ester (400 mg, light brown solid), yield: 62%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.29 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 1.57 (s, 9H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 266, Found 266.
第三步。third step.
三級丁基-1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-2,4-二氧代-3,4-二氫-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-7(2H )-甲酸三級丁酯。Tert-butyl-1-methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1 H - Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7( 2H )-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester.
將三級丁基-1-甲基-2,4-二氧代-3,4-二氫-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-7(2H )-甲酸三級丁酯(196 mg,0.734 mmol)溶於N ,N 二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,加入5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(200 mg,0.917 mmol),碘化鉀(15.0 mg,0.0917 mmol)和碳酸鉀(253 mg,1.83 mmol)。反應液在20°C攪拌72小時。加入水(30 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 2),有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用高效製備板純化(3:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.4)得三級丁基-1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-2,4-二氧代-3,4-二氫-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-7(2H )-甲酸三級丁酯(200 mg,黃色固體),產率:54%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 403,實測值403。Tertiary butyl-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(2 H )-carboxylic acid tert-butyl The ester (196 mg, 0.734 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (200 mg, 0.917 mmol) , potassium iodide (15.0 mg, 0.0917 mmol) and potassium carbonate (253 mg, 1.83 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 20 ° C for 72 hours. The reaction was quenched with water (30 mL) EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Ethyl ester, Rf = 0.4) gives tert-butyl-1-methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-2,4-dioxo-3, 4-Dihydro-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7( 2H )-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (200 mg, yellow solid), yield: 54%. MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 403.
第四步。the fourth step.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H ,7H )-二酮。1-methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3 H ,7 H )-dione.
在0°C,將三級丁基-1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-2,4-二氧代-3,4-二氫-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-7(2H )-甲酸三級丁酯(200 mg,0.497 mmol)溶於乙酸乙酯(2 mL)中,加入鹽酸乙酸乙酯溶液(5 mL),反應液在0°C攪拌5小時。反應液直接減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化得1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H ,7H )-二酮(60.0 mg),產率:40%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 6.75(d,J = 3.2 Hz,1H),6.49(d,J = 3.2 Hz,1H),6.05(s,1H),4.07-4.03(m,2H),3.54(s,3H),2.82-2.79(m,2H),2.24(s,3H),1.74-1.72(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 303,實測值303。Tert-butyl-1-methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-2,4-dioxo-3,4- at 0 °C Dihydro-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7( 2H )-carboxylic acid tert-butyl butyl ester (200 mg, 0.497 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (2 mL). The ester solution (5 mL) was stirred at 0 ° C for 5 hours. The reaction solution was directly concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-purity liquid chromatography to give 1-methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -pyrrolo[2, 3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3 H ,7 H )-dione (60.0 mg), yield: 40%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 6.75 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 4.07-4.03 ( m, 2H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.82-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.72 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303, Found 303.
實施例67。Example 67.
1,7-二甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H ,7H )-二酮。 1,7-Dimethyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
1,7-二甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H ,7H )-二酮。1,7-Dimethyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3 H , 7 H )-dione.
將1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H ,7H )-二酮(60.0 mg,0.199 mmol)溶於N ,N 二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中,在0°C,加入鈉氫(24.0 mg,0.596 mmol),攪拌30分鐘後加入碘甲烷(85.0 mg,0.596 mmol)。反應液於25°C攪拌12小時。加入水(30 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯萃取(30 mL x 3),有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜純化得1,7-二甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1H -吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H ,7H )-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:32%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 6.59(d,J = 3.2 Hz,1H),6.41(d,J = 3.2 Hz,1H),6.02(s,1H),4.03-4.00(m,2H),3.94(s,3H),3.79(s,3H),2.79-2.76(m,2H),2.21(s,3H),1.70-1.68(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 317,實測值317。1-methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3 H ,7 H )-dione (60.0 mg, 0.199 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL), and sodium hydrogen (24.0 mg, 0.596 mmol) was added at 0 ° C, stirred for 30 minutes and then added Methyl iodide (85.0 mg, 0.596 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (30 mL).EtOAc. Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1 H -pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(3 H ,7 H )- Diketone (20.0 mg), yield: 32%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 6.59 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 4.03-4.00 ( m, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 2.79-2.76 (m, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.68 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303.
實施例68。Example 68.
1,4-二甲基-6-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-丁基]-1,4-二氫-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 1,4-Dimethyl-6-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)-butyl]-1,4-dihydro-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine- 5,7-dione.
第一步。first step.
4-氨基-2-甲基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯。Methyl 4-amino-2-methyl- 2H -pyrazole-3-carboxylate.
將2-甲基-4-硝基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯(4.00 g,21.6 mmol)溶於甲醇(120 mL),加入乾鈀碳(鈀10%,水1%,400 mg),室溫下,反應液於30 psi氫氣壓力下反應5小時。反應液過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到4-氨基-2-甲基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯(3.00 g,類白色固體),產率:90%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.10(s,1H),4.09(s,2H),4.02(s,3H),3.90(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 156,實測值156。Methyl 2-methyl-4-nitro- 2H -pyrazole-3-carboxylate (4.00 g, 21.6 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (120 mL), dry palladium carbon (palladium 10%, water 1%) , 400 mg), the reaction solution was reacted at 30 psi hydrogen pressure for 5 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-amino-2-methyl -2 H - pyrazole-3-carboxylate (3.00 g, white solid), yield: 90%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.10 (s, 1H), 4.09 (s, 2H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 156.
第二步。The second step.
2-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟-乙醯氨基)-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯。Methyl 2-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethylamido)-2 H -pyrazole-3-carboxylate.
將4-氨基-2-甲基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯(3.00 g,19.3 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(50 mL),氮氣保護下滴加三氟乙酸酐(4.47 g,21.3 mmol),反應液室溫下攪拌20分鐘,用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(30 mL)淬滅反應,二氯甲烷(50 mL x 2)萃取,合併有機相,飽和食鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,得2-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟-乙醯氨基)-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯(4.20 g,黃色油狀物),產率:86%。Methyl 4-amino-2-methyl- 2H -pyrazole-3-carboxylate (3.00 g, 19.3 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL) and trifluoroacetic anhydride (4.47) g, 21.3 mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min, then quenched with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate (30 mL), dichloromethane (50 mL×2) ), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoro - acetylamino) -2 H - pyrazole-3-carboxylate (4.20 g , yellow oil), Yield: 86%.
MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 252,實測值252。MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 252.
第三步。third step.
2-甲基-4-[甲基-(2,2,2-三氟-乙醯基)-氨基]-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯。Methyl 2-methyl-4-[methyl-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethinyl)-amino]-2 H -pyrazole-3-carboxylate.
將2-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟-乙醯氨基)-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯(4.20 g,16.7 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(50 mL),0°C下,分批加入氫化鈉(736 mg,18.4 mmol),氮氣保護,反應液於0°C條件下攪拌40分鐘,加入碘甲烷(3.56 g,25.1 mmol),反應液室溫下攪拌18小時。向反應液中加入水(50 mL),乙酸乙酯(100 mL x 2)萃取,合併有機相,飽和食鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,得到2-甲基-4-[甲基-(2,2,2-三氟-乙醯基)-氨基]-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯(3.60 g,黃色油狀物),產率:85%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.49(s,1H),4.20(s,3H),3.90(s,3H),3.27(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 266,實測值266。2-Methyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoro - acetylamino) -2 H - pyrazole-3-carboxylate (4.20 g, 16.7 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL), Sodium hydride (736 mg, 18.4 mmol) was added portionwise at 0 ° C, and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 40 min. 18 hours. Water (50 mL), and ethyl acetate (100 mL×2) was evaporated. -4- [methyl - (2,2,2-trifluoro - acetylglucosamine-yl) - amino] -2 H - pyrazole-3-carboxylate (3.60 g, yellow oil), yield : 85%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.49 (s, 1H), 4.20 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 266, Found 266.
第四步。the fourth step.
4-(三級丁氧基羰基-甲基-氨基)-2-甲基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸。4-(tertiary butoxycarbonyl-methyl-amino)-2-methyl- 2H -pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid.
將2-甲基-4-[甲基-(2,2,2-三氟-乙醯基)-氨基]-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯(2.90 g,10.9 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(30 mL)和水(30 mL),依次加入一水合氫氧化鋰(1.84 g,43.8 mmol),三乙胺(2.21 g,21.9 mmol)和二碳酸二三級丁酯(7.16 g,32.8 mmol),反應液於室溫下反應24小時,反應液減壓濃縮,用2 N鹽酸水溶液(20 mL)調節pH = 4,乙酸乙酯(50 mL x 2)萃取,合併有機相,飽和食鹽水洗滌(30 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5),得到4-(三級丁氧基羰基-甲基-氨基)-2-甲基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸(2.20 g,黃色油狀物),產率:79%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.47(s,1H),4.15(s,3H),3.20(s,3H),1.46(s,9H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 256,實測值256。Methyl 2-methyl-4-[methyl-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethinyl)-amino]-2 H -pyrazole-3-carboxylate (2.90 g, 10.9 mmol) To a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.84 g, 43.8 mmol), triethylamine (2.21 g, 21.9 mmol) and dibutyl succinate (7.16 g) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) and water (30 mL). 32.8 mmol), the reaction solution was reacted at room temperature for 24 hours, and the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The mixture was adjusted to pH 4 with 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid (20 mL), ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2) Washed with brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. Butoxycarbonyl-methyl-amino)-2-methyl- 2H -pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2.20 g, yellow oil), yield: 79%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.47 (s, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H). MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 256, found 256.
第五步。the fifth step.
(5-氨基甲醯基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-4-基)-甲基-氨基甲酸三級丁基酯。(5-Carbamino-1-yl-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
將4-(三級丁氧基羰基-甲基-氨基)-2-甲基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸(1.60 g,6.27 mmol),2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(7.15 g,18.8 mmol)和氯化銨(671 mg,12.5 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(100 mL),室溫下滴加三乙胺(952 mg,9.40 mmol)。反應液室溫攪拌18小時,向反應液中加入水(200 mL),用二氯甲烷(100 mL x 2)萃取,合併有機相,飽和食鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.6),得到(5-氨基甲醯基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-4-基)-甲基-氨基甲酸三級丁基酯(600 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:38%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.38(s,1H),4.10(s,3H)3.19(s,3H),1.47(s,9H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 255,實測值255。4-(tertiary butoxycarbonyl-methyl-amino)-2-methyl- 2H -pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (1.60 g, 6.27 mmol), 2-(7-azobenzotriene) Azole)-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (7.15 g, 18.8 mmol) and ammonium chloride (671 mg, 12.5 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (100 mL) and triethylamine (952) was added dropwise at room temperature. Mg, 9.40 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hr, and water (200 mL) was evaporated. Concentration under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (1:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.6) to give (5-aminocarbazin-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazole-4 -yl)-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (600 mg, yellow oil), yield: 38%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.38 (s, 1H), 4.10 (s, 3H) 3.19 (s, 3H), 1.47 (s, 9H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 255.
第六步。The sixth step.
2-甲基-4-甲基氨基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺鹽酸鹽。2-Methyl-4-methylamino- 2H -pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine hydrochloride.
將(5-氨基甲醯基-1-甲基-1H -吡唑-4-基)-甲基-氨基甲酸三級丁基酯(550 mg,2.16 mmol)溶於4 N鹽酸乙酸乙酯溶液(15 mL),反應液室溫下攪拌18小時。減壓濃縮,得到2-甲基-4-甲基氨基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺鹽酸鹽(300 mg,白色固體),產率:73%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 8.19(br,2H),7.67(s,1H),3.96(s,3H),2.88(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 155,實測值155。(5-Carbamino-1-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (550 mg, 2.16 mmol) dissolved in 4 N ethyl acetate The solution (15 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. Concentration under reduced pressure gave 2-methyl-4-methylamino- 2H -pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine hydrochloride (300 mg, white solid). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ = 8.19 (br, 2H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 2.88 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 155.
第七步。The seventh step.
1,4-二甲基吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。1,4-Dimethylpyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將2-甲基-4-甲基氨基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺鹽酸鹽(300 mg,1.57 mmol)溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL),0°C下,分批加入氫化鈉(378 mg,9.44 mmol)。氮氣保護下,反應液於0°C攪拌0.5小時。加入1,1-羰基二咪唑(766 mg,4.72 mmol),反應液加熱至75°C反應3小時。加入水(30 mL)淬滅反應,過濾,用乙醇(5 mL)洗滌濾餅,得到1,4-二甲基-1,4-二氫-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(210 mg,類白色固體),產率:74%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.35(s,1H),7.69(s,1H),4.07(s,3H),3.30(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 181,實測值181。2-Methyl-4-methylamino- 2H -pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine hydrochloride (300 mg, 1.57 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) Sodium hydride (378 mg, 9.44 mmol) was added portionwise at 0 °C. The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 0.5 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. 1,1-Carbonyldiimidazole (766 mg, 4.72 mmol) was added, and the reaction solution was heated to 75 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (30 mL), filtered, and then filtered and washed with Et. Et. 5,7-Dione (210 mg, off-white solid), yield: 74%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.35 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 4.07 (s, 3H), 3.30 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 181.
第八步。The eighth step.
1,4-二甲基-6-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-丁基]-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。1,4-Dimethyl-6-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)-butyl]-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將1,4-二甲基吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(50.0 mg,0.278 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(2 mL),加入5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(60.5 mg,0.278 mmol),碳酸鉀(76.7 mg,0.555 mmol)和碘化鉀(55.3 mg,0.333 mmol)。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。減壓濃縮,剩餘物用高效液相色譜法純化,得1,4-二甲基-6-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-丁基]--吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(30.0 mg),產率:34%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.36(s,1H),5.82(s,1H),4.22(s,3H),4.12-3.97(m,2H),3.47(s,3H),2.82-2.70(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.85-1.60(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 318,實測值318。1,4-Dimethylpyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (50.0 mg, 0.278 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (2 mL). 5-(4-Bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (60.5 mg, 0.278 mmol), potassium carbonate (76.7 mg, 0.555 mmol) and potassium iodide (55.3 mg, 0.333 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. Concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by high-purity liquid chromatography to give 1,4-dimethyl-6-[4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)-butyl]-pyrazole. [4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (30.0 mg), Yield: 34%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.36 (s, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 4.22 (s, 3H), 4.12-3.97 (m, 2H), 3.47 (s, 3H), 2.82-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.85-1.60 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 318. Found 318.
實施例69。Example 69.
2,4-二甲基-6-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-丁基]-2,4-二氫-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 2,4-Dimethyl-6-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)-butyl]-2,4-dihydro-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine- 5,7-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-4-硝基-吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯。Methyl 1-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole-3-carboxylate.
將4-硝基吡唑-3-羧酸(27.5 g,175 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(800 mL),室溫下加入K2 CO3 (53.2 g,385 mmol)。反應液加熱至80°C下,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,加入碘甲烷(74.6 g,525 mmol),反應液於室溫下反應15小時。加水(2.5 L)稀釋反應液,用乙酸乙酯萃取(1 L x 2)。合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉水溶液(800 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf1 = 0.5,Rf2 = 0.3)得到2-甲基-4-硝基-2H -吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯(6.00 g,黃色液體),產率:19%,1-甲基-4-硝基-吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯(11.0 g,白色固體),產率:34%。4-Nitro-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (27.5 g, 175 mmol) was dissolved in N, N - dimethylformamide (800 mL), at room temperature was added K 2 CO 3 (53.2 g, 385 mmol ). The reaction solution was heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, methyl iodide (74.6 g, 525 mmol) was added, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (2.5 L) and evaporated withEtOAc. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (800 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (1: 1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf 1 = 0.5, Rf 2 = 0.3) gave 2-methyl-4-nitro- 2H -pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (6.00 g, yellow liquid), yield: 19%, 1-methyl-4 Methyl-nitro-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (11.0 g, white solid), yield: 34%.
1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.15(s,1H),4.01(s,3H),4.00(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 186,實測值186。 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.15 (s, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.40 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 186.
第二步。The second step.
1-甲基-4-硝基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺。1-Methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine.
將1-甲基-4-硝基-吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯(5.00 g,27.0 mmol)溶於氨水(30 mL),反應液加熱至80°C,攪拌反應18小時。反應液冷卻至室溫,減壓濃縮,剩餘物用乙醇(10 mL)洗滌,過濾,得到1-甲基-4-硝基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺(2.30 g,白色固體),產率:50%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 171,實測值171。Methyl 1-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (5.00 g, 27.0 mmol) was dissolved in aqueous ammonia (30 mL), and the reaction mixture was heated to 80 ° C, and the reaction was stirred for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to EtOAc EtOAc. , yield: 50%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 171.
第三步。third step.
4-氨基-1-甲基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺。4-Amino-1-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine.
將1-甲基-4-硝基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺(2.30 g,13.5 mmol)溶於甲醇(50 mL),加入乾鈀碳(鈀10%,水1%,230 mg),室溫下,反應液於30 psi氫氣壓力下反應18小時。反應液過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到4-氨基-1-甲基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺(2.00 g,白色固體),產率:96%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 141,實測值141。1-Methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine (2.30 g, 13.5 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (50 mL), dry palladium carbon (palladium 10%, water 1%, 230 mg) The reaction solution was reacted under a hydrogen pressure of 30 psi for 18 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated evaporated evaporated. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 141, found 141.
第四步。the fourth step.
4-(2,4-二硝基-苯磺醯基氨基)-1-甲基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺。4-(2,4-Dinitro-benzenesulfonylamino)-1-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine.
將4-氨基-1-甲基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺(140 mg,0.999 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(15 mL),室溫下加入三乙胺(152 mg,1.50 mmol)和2,4-二硝基-苯磺醯氯(200 mg,1.05 mmol)。反應液於室溫下攪拌1.5小時。反應液過濾,用水(5 mL)洗滌濾餅,過濾,得到4-(2,4-二硝基-苯磺醯基氨基)-1-甲基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺(200 mg,黃色固體)產率:54%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 371,實測值371。4-Amino-1-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine (140 mg, 0.999 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL), triethylamine (152 mg, 1.50 mmol) and 2 , 4-dinitro-benzenesulfonium chloride (200 mg, 1.05 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with water (5 mL) and filtered to give 4-(2,4-dinitro-phenylsulfonylamino)-1-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine (200) Mg, yellow solid) Yield: 54%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 372.
第五步。the fifth step.
4-[(2,4-二硝基-苯磺醯基)-甲基-氨基]-1-甲基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺。4-[(2,4-Dinitro-benzenesulfonyl)-methyl-amino]-1-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine.
將4-(2,4-二硝基-苯磺醯基氨基)-1-甲基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺(100 mg,0.270 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL),加入碳酸鉀(56.0 mg,0.405 mmol),反應液加熱至80°C,攪拌2小時。反應液冷卻至室溫,加入碘甲烷(57.5 mg,0.405 mmol),反應液於室溫下攪拌16小時。反應液加水(15 mL)稀釋,過濾,用乙醇(1 mL)洗滌濾餅,過濾,得到4-[(2,4-二硝基-苯磺醯基)-甲基-氨基]-1-甲基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺(90.0 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:87%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 8.93(d,J = 2.4 Hz,1H),8.49(dd,J = 8.8 , 2.4 Hz,1H),8.03(d,J = 8.8 Hz,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.35-7.30(br,1H),7.15-7.10(br,1H),3.88(s,3H),3.33(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 385,實測值385。Dissolving 4-(2,4-dinitro-benzenesulfonylamino)-1-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine (100 mg, 0.270 mmol) in N , N -dimethylmethyl The guanamine (5 mL) was added with potassium carbonate (56.0 mg, 0.405 mmol), and the mixture was heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, then dichloromethane (57.5 mg, 0.405 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (15 mL), filtered, and then filtered and washed with Et. Methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine (90.0 mg, yellow oil), yield: 87%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 8.93 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.30 (br, 1H), 7.15-7.10 (br, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.33 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M+H] + 385.
第六步。The sixth step.
1-甲基-4-甲基氨基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺。1-Methyl-4-methylamino-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine.
將4-[(2,4-二硝基-苯磺醯基)-甲基-氨基]-1-甲基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺(110 mg,0.286 mmol)溶於乙腈(10 mL),加入碳酸銫(280 mg,0.859 mmol)和苯硫酚(34.7 mg,0.315 mmol)。反應液於室溫攪拌3小時。反應液用二氯甲烷(20 mL)稀釋,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.2)得到1-甲基-4-甲基氨基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺(42.0 mg,黃色固體),產率:95%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 155,實測值155。4-[(2,4-Dinitro-benzenesulfonyl)-methyl-amino]-1-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine (110 mg, 0.286 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile ( 10 mL), cesium carbonate (280 mg, 0.859 mmol) and thiophenol (34.7 mg, 0.315 mmol) were added. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with methylene chloride (20 mL), filtered, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. Methylamino-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine (42.0 mg, yellow solid), yield: 95%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 155.
第七步。The seventh step.
2,4-二甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。2,4-Dimethyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將1-甲基-4-甲基氨基-吡唑-3-羧酸醯胺(670 mg,4.35 mmol)溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(15 mL),0°C下,分批加入氫化鈉(365 mg,9.14 mmol)。氮氣保護下,反應液於0°C攪拌0.5小時。加入1,1-羰基二咪唑(1.41 g,8.70 mmol),反應液加熱至75°C反應3小時。加入水(45 mL)淬滅反應,過濾,用乙醇(5 mL)洗滌濾餅,得到2,4-二甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(640 mg,類白色固體),產率:82%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.01(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),3.97(s,3H),3.25(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 181,實測值181。1-Methyl-4-methylamino-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid decylamine (670 mg, 4.35 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) at 0 °C. Sodium hydride (365 mg, 9.14 mmol) was added portionwise. The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 0.5 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. 1,1-Carbonyldiimidazole (1.41 g, 8.70 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated to 75 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (45 mL), filtered, and then filtered and washed with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with 640 mg, off-white solid), yield: 82%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.01 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 181.
第八步。The eighth step.
2,4-二甲基-6-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-丁基]-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。2,4-Dimethyl-6-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)-butyl]-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將2,4-二甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(100 mg,0.555 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(2 mL),加入5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(133 mg,0.611 mmol),碳酸鉀(153 mg,1.11 mmol)和碘化鉀(111 mg,0.611 mmol)。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。減壓濃縮,剩餘物用高效液相色譜法純化,得2,4-二甲基-6-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)-丁基]-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(40.0 mg),產率:23%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 7.26(s,1H),5.84(s,1H),4.15-4.00(m,5H),3.42(s,3H),2.82-2.69(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.83-1.60(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 318,實測值318。2,4-Dimethyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (100 mg, 0.555 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (2 mL) 5-(4-Bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (133 mg, 0.611 mmol), potassium carbonate (153 mg, 1.11 mmol) and potassium iodide (111 mg, 0.611 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. Concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by high-purity chromatography to give 2,4-dimethyl-6-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)-butyl]-pyrazolo[ 4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (40.0 mg), yield: 23%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 7.26 (s, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 4.15 - 4.00 (m, 5H), 3.42 (s, 3H), 2.82-2.69 (m) , 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.83-1.60 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 318. Found 318.
實施例70。Example 70.
6-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 6-((3-Isopropyloxazol-5-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d Pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
第一步。first step.
4-硝基-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯。Methyl 4-nitro-pyrazole-5-carboxylate.
將4-硝基-吡唑-5-甲酸(45.0 g,286 mmol)溶於甲醇(700 mL),0°C下滴加氯化亞碸(102 g,859 mmol)。反應液在25°C下攪拌反應18小時。反應液減壓濃縮,得4-硝基-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(49.0 g,白色固體),產率:100%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.53(s,1H),4.06(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 172,實測值172。4-Nitro-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid (45.0 g, 286 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (700 mL) and EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give ethyl 4-nitro-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (49.0 g, white solid). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.53 (s, 1H), 4.06 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 172.
第二步。The second step.
4-硝基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯。Methyl 4-nitro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate.
將4-硝基-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(25.0 g,146 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(350 mL),0°C下分批加入氫化鈉(6.43 g,161 mmol)。0°C下攪拌反應1小時,滴加2,2,2-三氟乙基三氟甲烷磺酸酯(33.9 g,146 mmol)。反應液在25°C下攪拌反應18小時。向反應液中加入水(1.2 L),用乙酸乙酯萃取(300 mL x 2)。合併有機相,飽和食鹽水洗滌(500 mL),用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3),得到4-硝基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(8.00 g,無色油狀物),產率:22%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.13(s,1H),5.06(q,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),4.04(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 254,實測值254。Methyl 4-nitro-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (25.0 g, 146 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (350 mL), and sodium hydride (6.43 g) , 161 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (33.9 g, 146 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 18 hours. Water (1.2 L) was added to the reaction mixture, which was extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL). The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH Methyl 4-nitro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (8.00 g, mp. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.13 (s, 1H), 5.06 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.04 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M+H] + 254.
第三步。third step.
4-氨基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯。Methyl 4-amino-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate.
將4-硝基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(7.50 g,29.6 mmol)溶於甲醇(100 mL),加入乾鈀碳(鈀10%,水1%,750 mg),室溫下,反應液於40 psi 氫氣壓力下反應3小時。反應液過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到4-氨基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(6.30 g,類白色固體),產率:95%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.25(s,1H),5.10(q,J = 8.4 Hz,2H),4.21(s,2H),3.94(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 224,實測值224。Methyl 4-nitro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (7.50 g, 29.6 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (100 mL). 10%, water 1%, 750 mg), the reaction was reacted at 40 psi hydrogen pressure for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated tolululululululululululululululululululu . 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.25 (s, 1H), 5.10 (q, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.21 (s, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 224.
第四步。the fourth step.
4-(2,2,2-三氟乙醯胺)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯。Methyl 4-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate.
將4-氨基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(6.30 g,28.2 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(100 mL),氮氣保護下滴加三氟乙酸酐(8.89 g,42.4 mmol),反應液室溫下攪拌2小時,用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(100 mL)淬滅反應,二氯甲烷(100 mL)萃取,飽和食鹽水(50 mL)洗滌有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,得4-(2,2,2-三氟乙醯胺)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(9.20 g粗產品,黃色油狀物)。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 9.66(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),5.18(q,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),4.06(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 320,實測值320。Methyl 4-amino-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (6.30 g, 28.2 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (100 mL). Trifluoroacetic acid anhydride (8.89 g, 42.4 mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr, then quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate (100 mL), dichloromethane (100 mL) The organic phase is washed with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5 Methyl formate (9.20 g crude product, yellow oil). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 5.18 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.06 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M+H] + 320, found 320.
第五步。the fifth step.
4-(2,2,2-三氟-N -甲基乙醯胺)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯。Methyl 4-(2,2,2-trifluoro- N -methylacetamide)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate.
將4-(2,2,2-三氟乙醯胺)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(9.20 g,28.8 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(50 mL),加入碳酸鉀(5.98 g,43.3 mmol)。反應液加熱至80°C反應1小時。冷卻至室溫,加入碘甲烷(6.14 g,43.2 mmol)。反應液室溫攪拌18小時。向反應液中加入水(300 mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(100 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌(100 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,得4-(2,2,2-三氟-N -甲基乙醯胺)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(9.80 g粗產品,黃色油狀物)。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.65(s,1H),5.45-5.15(m,2H),3.93(s,3H),3.29(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 334,實測值334。Methyl 4-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (9.20 g, 28.8 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (50 mL), added potassium carbonate (5.98 g, 43.3 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 80 ° C for 1 hour. Cool to room temperature and add methyl iodide (6.14 g, 43.2 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Water (300 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4- (2,2,2-trifluoro - N - methyl amine acetyl) -1- ( Methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (9.80 g crude product, yellow oil). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.65 (s, 1H), 5.45 - 5.15 (m, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.29 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 334, found 334.
第六步。The sixth step.
4-[(三級丁氧基羰基)(甲基)氨基]-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸。4-[(tertiary butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid.
將4-(2,2,2-三氟-N -甲基乙醯胺)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(9.90 g,29.7 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(40 mL)和水(40 mL),加入一水合氫氧化鋰(6.23 g,148.6 mmol),室溫攪拌反應18小時。加入二碳酸二-三級丁酯(13.0 g,59.4 mmol),反應液室溫下繼續反應6小時,反應液減壓濃縮,用2 N鹽酸水溶液調節pH = 4,過濾,乾燥濾餅,得到4-[(三級丁氧基羰基)(甲基)氨基]-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲酸(8.00 g,白色固體),產率:83%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.58(s,1H),5.25(q,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),3.27(s,3H),1.42(s,9H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 324,實測值324。Methyl 4-(2,2,2-trifluoro- N -methylacetamide)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (9.90 g, 29.7 Methyl acetate was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) and water (40 mL). Di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate (13.0 g, 59.4 mmol) was added, and the reaction was continued at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. pH was adjusted with 4 N aqueous hydrochloric acid, filtered, and dried. 4-[(tertiary butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid (8.00 g, white solid), yield: 83%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.58 (s, 1H), 5.25 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 324.
第七步。The seventh step.
4-[(三級丁氧基羰基)(甲基)氨基]-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲醯胺。4-[(tertiary butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxamide.
將4-[三級丁氧基羰基(甲基)氨基]-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-5-羧酸,2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(13.8 g,36.2 mmol)和氯化銨(2.98 g,55.7 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(120 mL),室溫下滴加三乙胺(4.23 g,41.8 mmol)。反應液室溫攪拌18小時,向反應液中加入水(100 mL),用二氯甲烷(100 mL x 2)萃取,合併有機相,依次用飽和碳酸氫鈉(50 mL)和飽和食鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,剩餘物用乙醇(20 mL),得到4-[(三級丁氧基羰基)(甲基)氨基]-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲醯胺(6.00 g,白色固體),產率:67%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.54(s,1H),5.25(q,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),3.22(s,3H),1.48(s,9H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 323,實測值323。4-[Tertiary butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(7-azobenzotriazine) Oxyl)-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (13.8 g, 36.2 mmol) and ammonium chloride (2.98 g, 55.7 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (120 mL) and triethylamine (4.23 g) was added dropwise at room temperature. , 41.8 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hr, and water (100 mL) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride (100 mL x 2), and the organic phase was combined with saturated sodium bicarbonate (50 mL) and brine. After washing with 50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated. , 2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (6.00 g, white solid), yield: 67%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.54 (s, 1H), 5.25 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 9H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 323.
第八步。The eighth step.
4-(甲基氨基)-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-5-甲醯胺。4-(Methylamino)-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrazole-5-carboxamide.
將4-[(三級丁氧基羰基)(甲基)氨基]-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑-5-甲醯胺(5.00 g,15.51 mmol)溶於鹽酸乙酸乙酯(50 mL)。室溫下攪拌反應18小時,減壓濃縮。剩餘物用甲醇(50 mL)溶解,加入碳酸鉀(5.36 g,38.8 mmol),室溫攪拌2小時。減壓濃縮,剩餘物用二氯甲烷(100 mL)萃取,過濾,濾液旋乾,得到4-(甲基氨基)-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-5-甲醯胺(2.90 g,白色固體),產率:84%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methanol-d 4 )δ = 7.93(s,1H),5.26(q,J = 8.4 Hz,2H),3.13(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 223,實測值223。Dissolving 4-[(tertiary butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (5.00 g, 15.51 mmol) To ethyl acetate (50 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (50 mL). EtOAc. Concentrated under reduced pressure, the~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Formamide (2.90 g, white solid), yield: 84%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methanol- d 4 ) δ = 7.93 (s, 1H), 5.26 (q, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.13 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 223, found 223.
第九步。The ninth step.
4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。4-Methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將4-(甲基氨基)-2-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-5-甲醯胺(2.70 g,12.2 mmol)和1,1-羰基二咪唑(3.94 g,24.3 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(20 mL),反應液加熱至140°C反應1小時。冷卻至室溫,向反應液中加入水(100 mL),固體析出,過濾收集,烘乾濾餅,得到4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(1.80 g,白色固體),產率:60%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.56(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),5.35(q,J = 8.8 Hz,2H),3.33(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 249,實測值249。4-(Methylamino)-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrazole-5-formamide (2.70 g, 12.2 mmol) and 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole (3.94 g, 24.3 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (20 mL), and the reaction was heated to 140 ° C for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, water (100 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the solid was precipitated, collected by filtration, and dried to give 4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazole. And [4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (1.80 g, white solid), yield: 60%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.56 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 5.35 (q, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 495.
第十步。The tenth step.
6-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。6-((3-Isopropyloxazol-5-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d Pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(30.0 mg,0.120 mmol),(3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基甲磺酸酯(39.7 mg,0.181 mmol),碳酸鉀(33.4 mg,0.242 mmol)和碘化鉀(4.0 mg,0.024 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,倒入水(30 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液濃縮。用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到6-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:22%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.83(s,1H),6.26(s,1H),5.33-5.27(m,4H),3.50(s,3H),3.00-2.92(m,1H),1.22(d,J = 7.2 Hz,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 372,實測值372。4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (30.0 mg, 0.120 mmol), (3-iso Propyl isoxazole-5-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (39.7 mg, 0.181 mmol), potassium carbonate (33.4 mg, 0.242 mmol) and potassium iodide (4.0 mg, 0.024 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethyl Carbenamide (10 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, poured into water (30 mL) The combined organic layers were dried with anhydrous sodium Separation and purification by preparative high performance liquid chromatography gave 6-((3-isopropylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)- Pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (10.0 mg), yield: 22%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.83 (s, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 5.33-5.27 (m, 4H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.00-2.92 (m) , 1H), 1.22 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 372.
實施例71。Example 71.
6-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 6-(2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl)-4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3 -d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
第一步。first step.
6-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。6-(2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl)-4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3 -d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(30.0 mg,0.127 mmol),4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(31.6 mg,0.127 mmol),碳酸鉀(35.2 mg,0.255 mmol)和碘化鉀(4.2 mg,0.026 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,倒入水(20 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到6-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:20%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.86(s,1H),5.34-5.25(m,2H),4.29(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.51(s,3H),3.26(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.90(s,3H),2.31(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 388,實測值388。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (30.0 mg, 0.127 mmol), 4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) Pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (31.6 mg, 0.127 mmol), potassium carbonate (35.2 mg, 0.255 mmol) and potassium iodide (4.2 mg, 0.026 mmol) dissolved in N , N - In dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into water (20 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC to give 6-(2-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl)-4- 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (10.0 mg), Yield: 20%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.86 (s, 1H), 5.34-5.25 (m, 2H), 4.29 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 3.26 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 388.
實施例72。Example 72.
6-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 6-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine- 5,7-dione.
第一步。first step.
6-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。6-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine- 5,7-dione.
將2-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃(30.0 mg,0.143 mmol),4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(35.7 mg,0.143 mmol),碳酸鉀(39.7 mg,0.287 mmol)和碘化鉀(4.7 mg,0.029 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,倒入水(20 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到6-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:17%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.79(s,1H),7.34(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.18(d,J = 6.8 Hz,1H),7.16-7.12(m,2H),6.46(s,1H),5.34-5.28(m,2H),4.07(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.47(s,3H),2.84(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),1.83-1.75(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 421,實測值421。2-(4-Chlorobutyl)benzofuran (30.0 mg, 0.143 mmol), 4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrazolo[4,3-d] Pyrimidine-5,7-dione (35.7 mg, 0.143 mmol), potassium carbonate (39.7 mg, 0.287 mmol) and potassium iodide (4.7 mg, 0.029 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL) in. The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into water (20 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 6-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-4-methyl-1-( 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (10.0 mg), Yield: 17%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.12 ( m, 2H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 5.34 - 5.28 (m, 2H), 4.07 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.47 (s, 3H), 2.84 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H ), 1.83-1.75 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 422.
實施例73。Example 73.
6-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 6-(3-(1 H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d] Pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
第一步。first step.
6-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。6-(3-(1 H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d] Pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(30.0 mg,0.118 mmol),4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(29.4 mg,0.118 mmol,),碳酸鉀(32.7 mg,0.236 mmol)和碘化鉀(3.9 mg,0.024 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,倒入水(20 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到6-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(15.0 mg),產率:31%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.70(s,1H),7.50(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.23(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.05-6.97(m,3H),5.22(q,J = 8.4 Hz,2H),4.16(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.39(s,3H),2.86(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.19-2.12(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 406,實測值406。3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (30.0 mg, 0.118 mmol), 4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrazole [4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (29.4 mg, 0.118 mmol,), potassium carbonate (32.7 mg, 0.236 mmol) and potassium iodide (3.9 mg, 0.024 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethyl Carbenamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into water (20 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC to give 6-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-4-methyl-1 -(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (15.0 mg), Yield: 31%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.05-6.97 ( m,3H), 5.22 (q, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.16 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 2.86 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.19- 2.12 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 406.
實施例74。Example 74.
4-甲基-6-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 4-methyl-6-(3-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3- d] Pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙-1-醇。3-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)propan-1-ol.
將3,5-二甲基異噁唑(4.00 g,41.2 mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃(50 mL)中,氮氣保護,-78°C緩慢加入正丁基鋰(16.5 mL,2.5 M正庚烷溶液,41.2 mmol)。反應液在-78°C,攪拌2小時後加入環氧乙烷(1.81 g,41.2 mmol),繼續反應1小時。加入飽和氯化銨溶液(50 mL)淬滅反應,用乙酸乙酯(20 mL x 2)萃取。合併有機相,飽和氯化鈉溶液(50 mL x 2)洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙-1-醇(5.00 g,黃色油狀),產率:86%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 6.05(s,1H),3.63-3.55(m,2H),2.85-2.81(m,2H),2.27(s,3H),1.95-1.87(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 142,實測值142。3,5-Dimethylisoxazole (4.00 g, 41.2 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL). N.sub.2. Solution, 41.2 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at -78 ° C for 2 hours, then ethylene oxide (1.81 g, 41.2 mmol) was added and the reaction was continued for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc The organic phase was combined, washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (50 mL EtOAc) (5.00 g, yellow oil), yield: 86%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 6.05 (s, 1H), 3.63-3.55 (m, 2H), 2.85-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 1.95-1.87 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 422.
第二步。The second step.
3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯。3-(3-Methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate.
將3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙-1-醇(5.00 g,35.4 mmol)和三乙胺(7.17 g,70.8 mmol)溶於無水二氯甲烷(20 mL)中,氮氣保護,0°C緩慢加入甲烷磺醯氯(6.09 g,53.1 mmol)。反應液在0°C,攪拌1小時。加入飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(50 mL)淬滅反應,用二氯甲烷(20 mL x 2)萃取。合併有機相,飽和氯化鈉溶液(50 mL x 2)洗滌,用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(6.50 g,黃色油狀),產率:84%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 220,實測值220。3-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)propan-1-ol (5.00 g, 35.4 mmol) and triethylamine (7.17 g, 70.8 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (20 mL) Nitrogen-protected, methanesulfonyl chloride (6.09 g, 53.1 mmol) was slowly added at 0 °C. The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAcEtOAc The organic phase was combined, washed with aq. EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) Ester (6.50 g, yellow oil), yield: 84%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 220.
第三步。third step.
4-甲基-6-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。4-methyl-6-(3-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3- d] Pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(30.0 mg,0.136 mmol),4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(33.9 mg,0.136 mmol),碳酸鉀(37.8 mg,0.273 mmol)和碘化鉀(4.5 mg,0.027 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,倒入水(20 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到4-甲基-6-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:39%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.81(s,1H),6.06(s,1H),5.35-5.29(m,2H),4.13-4.07(m,2H),3.50(s,3H),2.82(t,J = 7.4 Hz,2H),2.18(s,3H),2.12-2.05(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 372,實測值372。3-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (30.0 mg, 0.136 mmol), 4-methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin Zoxao[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (33.9 mg, 0.136 mmol), potassium carbonate (37.8 mg, 0.273 mmol) and potassium iodide (4.5 mg, 0.027 mmol) dissolved in N , N - II Methylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into water (20 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 4-methyl-6-(3-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl)- 1-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (20.0 mg), Yield: 39%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.81 (s, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.35-5.29 (m, 2H), 4.13-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.50 (s) , 3H), 2.82 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.12-2.05 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 372.
實施例75。Example 75.
4-甲基-6-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 4-methyl-6-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3- d] Pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
第一步。first step.
4-甲基-6-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。4-methyl-6-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3- d] Pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將4-甲基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(70.0 mg,0.282 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(2 mL),加入5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(73.8 mg,0.338 mmol),碳酸鉀(78.0 mg,0.564 mmol)和碘化鉀(56.2 mg,0.338 mmol)。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌1小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用高效液相色譜法純化,得4-甲基-6-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(44.0 mg),產率:40%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.55(s,1H),5.83(s,1H),5.22(q,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),4.14-4.00(m,2H),3.51(s,3H),2.83-2.70(m,2H),2.26(s,3H),1.83-1.67(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 386,實測值386。4-Methyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (70.0 mg, 0.282 mmol) was dissolved in N , N - dimethylformamide (2 mL), 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (73.8 mg, 0.338 mmol), potassium carbonate (78.0 mg, 0.564 mmol) and potassium iodide ( 56.2 mg, 0.338 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. 2-Trifluoroethyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (44.0 mg), Yield: 40%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.55 (s, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 5.22 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.14 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 3.51 ( s, 3H), 2.83-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.83-1.67 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calculated [M+H] + 386. Found 386.
實施例76。Example 76.
1-(環丙基甲基)-6-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-((3-isopropylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5, 7-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-(環丙基甲基)-4-硝基-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯。Methyl 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-nitro-pyrazole-5-carboxylate.
將4-硝基-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(22.0 g,129 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(350 mL),0°C下分批加入氫化鈉(5.66 g,141 mmol)。反應在0°C下攪拌1小時,加入碘化鈉(21.2 g,141 mmol),滴加溴甲基環丙烷(19.1 g,141 mmol)。反應液在25°C下攪拌18小時。向反應液中加入水(1.2 L),用乙酸乙酯萃取(300 mL x 2)。合併有機相,飽和食鹽水洗滌(500 mL),用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3),得到1-(環丙基甲基)-4-硝基-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(5.00 g,無色油狀物),產率:17%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.04(s,1H),4.14(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),4.03(s,3H),1.40-1.23(m,1H),0.75-0.55(m,2H),0.47-0.34(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 226,實測值226。Methyl 4-nitro-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (22.0 g, 129 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (350 mL), and sodium hydride (5.66 g) , 141 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour, sodium iodide (21.2 g, 141 mmol) was added, and bromomethylcyclopropane (19.1 g, 141 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 18 hours. Water (1.2 L) was added to the reaction mixture, which was extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL). The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH Methyl 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-nitro-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (5.00 g, colorless oil). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.04 (s, 1H), 4.14 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 1.40-1.23 (m, 1H), 0.75- 0.55 (m, 2H), 0.47-0.34 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 262.
第二步。The second step.
4-氨基-1-(環丙基甲基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯。Methyl 4-amino-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate.
將1-(環丙基甲基)-4-硝基-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(5.00 g,22.2 mmol)溶於甲醇(70 mL),加入乾鈀碳(鈀10%,水1%,500 mg),室溫下,反應在40 psi氫氣壓力下反應3小時。反應液過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到4-氨基-1-(環丙基甲基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(4.30 g,類白色固體),產率:99%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.11(s,1H),4.27(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),4.11(s,2H),3.91(s,3H),1.46-1.21(m,1H),0.53-0.43(m,2H),0.41-0.32(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 196,實測值196。Methyl 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-nitro-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (5.00 g, 22.2 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (70 mL), dry palladium carbon (palladium 10%, water 1) %, 500 mg), the reaction was allowed to react at 40 psi hydrogen pressure for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.11 (s, 1H), 4.27 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 1.46-1.21 ( m, 1H), 0.53-0.43 (m, 2H), 0.41 - 0.32 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 196.
第三步。third step.
1-(環丙基甲基)-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙醯氨基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯。Methyl 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate.
將4-氨基-1-(環丙基甲基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(4.30 g,22.0 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(40 mL),氮氣保護下滴加三氟乙酸酐(6.94 g,33.1 mmol),反應液室溫下攪拌2小時,用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(50 mL)淬滅反應,二氯甲烷(40 mL)萃取,飽和食鹽水(50 mL)洗滌有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,得1-(環丙基甲基)-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙醯氨基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(6.30 g,無色油狀物),產率:98%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 9.72(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),4.37(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),4.09(s,3H),1.39-1.23(m,1H),0.60-0.48(m,2H),0.45-0.37(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 292,實測值292。Methyl 4-amino-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (4.30 g, 22.0 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (40 mL). 6.94 g, 33.1 mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr, and then the mixture was diluted with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrating under reduced pressure afforded 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (6.30 g, colorless oil (form), yield: 98%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 9.72 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 4.37 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.09 (s, 3H), 1.39-1.23 ( m, 1H), 0.60-0.48 (m, 2H), 0.45-0.37 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 292.
第四步。the fourth step.
1-(環丙基甲基)-4-(2,2,2-三氟-N -甲基乙醯氨基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯。Methyl 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro- N -methylethylamino)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate.
將1-(環丙基甲基)-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙醯氨基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(6.20 g,21.3 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(50 mL),加入碳酸鉀(4.41 g,31.9 mmol)。反應液加熱至80°C反應1小時。冷卻至室溫,加入碘甲烷(4.53 g,31.9 mmol)。反應液室溫攪拌18小時。向反應液中加入水(300 mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(100 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水洗滌(100 mL),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,得1-(環丙基甲基)-4-(2,2,2-三氟-N -甲基乙醯氨基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(6.44 g,黃色油狀物),產率:99%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.50(s,1H),4.43(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),3.90(s,3H),3.28(s,3H),1.43-1.27(m,1H),0.60-0.47(m,2H),0.45-0.33(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 306,實測值306。Methyl 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (6.20 g, 21.3 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethyl Methylguanamine (50 mL) was added potassium carbonate (4.41 g, 31.9 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 80 ° C for 1 hour. Cool to room temperature and add methyl iodide (4.53 g, 31.9 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Water (300 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1- (cyclopropylmethyl) -4- (2,2,2-trifluoro - N - Methyl acetamidine amino)-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (6.44 g, yellow oil), yield: 99%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.50 (s, 1H), 4.43 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 1.43-1.27 ( m, 1H), 0.60-0.47 (m, 2H), 0.45-0.33 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 306, Found 306.
第五步。the fifth step.
4-[三級丁氧基羰基)(甲基)氨基]1-(環丙基甲基)-吡唑-5-甲酸。4-[tertiary butoxycarbonyl) (methyl)amino]1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid.
將1-(環丙基甲基)-4-(2,2,2-三氟-N-甲基乙醯氨基)-吡唑-5-甲酸甲酯(6.40 g,21.0 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(30 mL)和水(30 mL),加入一水合氫氧化鋰(4.40 g,105 mmol),室溫攪拌反應18小時。加入二碳酸二-三級丁酯(9.15 g,41.9 mmol),反應液室溫下繼續反應16小時,反應液減壓濃縮,用2 N鹽酸水溶液調節pH = 4,過濾,乾燥濾餅,得到4-((三級丁氧基羰基)(甲基)氨基)-1-(環丙基甲基)-吡唑-5-甲酸(4.50 g,白色固體),產率:73%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.46(s,1H),4.38(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),3.21(s,3H),1.58-1.25(m,10H),0.60-0.47(m,2H),0.45-0.37(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 296,實測值296。Methyl 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methylethylamino)-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (6.40 g, 21.0 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) and water (30 mL) were added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (4.40 g, 105 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate (9.15 g, 41.9 mmol) was added, and the reaction solution was continued at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. pH was adjusted with 4 N aqueous hydrochloric acid, filtered, and dried. 4-((tertiary butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid (4.50 g, white solid). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.46 (s, 1H), 4.38 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 1.58-1.25 (m, 10H), 0.60- 0.47 (m, 2H), 0.45-0.37 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 296.
第六步。The sixth step.
(5-氨基甲醯基-1-(環丙基甲基)-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)氨基甲酸三級丁酯。(5-Carbamino-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-pyrazol-4-yl) (methyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
將4-[三級丁氧基羰基)(甲基)氨基]1-(環丙基甲基)-吡唑-5-甲酸(3.40 g,11.5 mmol),2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(5.69 g,15.0 mmol)和氯化銨(1.23 g,23.0 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(120 mL),室溫下滴加三乙胺(1.75 g,17.3 mmol)。反應液室溫攪拌18小時,向反應液中加入水(50 mL),用二氯甲烷(500 mL x 2)萃取,合併有機相,依次用飽和碳酸氫鈉(50 mL)和飽和食鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,剩餘物用乙醇(20 mL),得到(5-氨基甲醯基-1-(環丙基甲基)-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)氨基甲酸三級丁酯(3.00 g,粗產品,黃色油狀物)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 295,實測值295。4-[Tertiary butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid (3.40 g, 11.5 mmol), 2-(7-azobenzophenone Triazole)-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (5.69 g, 15.0 mmol) and ammonium chloride (1.23 g, 23.0 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (120 mL) and triethylamine was added dropwise at room temperature ( 1.75 g, 17.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hr, then water (50 mL) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (500 mL×2), and the organic phase was combined with saturated sodium bicarbonate (50 mL) and brine. After washing with 50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated. (Methyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl butyl ester (3.00 g, crude product, yellow oil). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 295.
第七步。The seventh step.
1-(環丙基甲基)-4-(甲基氨基)-吡唑-5-甲醯胺。1-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4-(methylamino)-pyrazole-5-formamide.
將(5-氨基甲醯基-1-(環丙基甲基)-吡唑-4-基)(甲基)氨基甲酸三級丁酯(3.30 g,11.2 mmol)溶於鹽酸乙酸乙酯(25 mL)。室溫下攪拌反應18小時,減壓濃縮,剩餘物用甲醇(40 mL)溶解,加入碳酸鉀(3.10 g,22.4 mmol),室溫攪拌2小時。反應液過濾,減壓濃縮,剩餘物用二氯甲烷(60 mL)萃取,過濾,濾液旋乾,剩餘物用二氯甲烷(15 mL)打漿,過濾,得到1-(環丙基甲基)-4-(甲基氨基)-吡唑-5-甲醯胺(1.45 g,白色固體),產率:67%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.34(br,2H),7.17(s,1H),4.62-4.47(q,J = 5.6 Hz,1H),4.21(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),2.65(d,J = 5.6 Hz,3H),1.22-1.10(m,1H),0.43-0.34(m,2H),0.31-0.23(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值 [M + H]+ 195,實測值195。(5-Carbamino-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-pyrazol-4-yl)(methyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl butyl ester (3.30 g, 11.2 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate ( 25 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hr, then evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. The reaction mixture was filtered, evaporated, evaporated,jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj 4-(Methylamino)-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (1.45 g, white solid), yield: 67%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.34 (br, 2H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 4.62-4.47 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.21. (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.65 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H), 1.22-1.10 (m, 1H), 0.43-0.34 (m, 2H), 0.31 - 0.23 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 195.
第八步。The eighth step.
1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。1-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione.
將1-(環丙基甲基)-4-(甲基氨基)-吡唑-5-甲醯胺(1.45 g,7.47 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL),0°C下,分批加入氫化鈉(627 mg,15.7 mmol)。氮氣保護下,反應液於0°C攪拌1小時。加入1,1-羰基二咪唑(1.82 g,11.2 mmol),反應液加熱至75°C反應2小時。反應液冷至室溫,加入水(80 mL)淬滅反應,過濾,烘乾濾餅,得到1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(1.60 g,白色固體),產率:97%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.35(s,1H),7.72(s,1H),4.29(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),3.32(s,3H),1.17-1.07(m,1H),0.54-0.32(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 221,實測值221。1-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4-(methylamino)-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (1.45 g, 7.47 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL) Sodium hydride (627 mg, 15.7 mmol) was added portionwise at 0 °C. The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. 1,1-Carbonyldiimidazole (1.82 g, 11.2 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated to 75 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, quenched by the addition of water (80 mL), filtered and dried to give 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d] Pyrimidine-5,7-dione (1.60 g, white solid), yield: 97%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.35 (s, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 4.29 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 1.17- 1.07 (m, 1H), 0.54-0.32 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 221, found 221.
第九步。The ninth step.
1-(環丙基甲基)-6-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-((3-isopropylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5, 7-dione.
將3-異丙基異噁唑-5-甲基甲磺酸酯(29.9 mg,0.136 mmol),1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(30.0 mg,0.136 mmol),碘化鉀(2.3 mg,0.014 mmol)和碳酸鉀(56.5 mg,0.408 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到1-(環丙基甲基)-6-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(8.0 mg),產率:17%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.43(s,1H),6.14(s,1H),5.32(s,2H),4.44(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),3.52(s,3H),3.07-3.00(m,1H),1.43-1.40(m,1H),1.26(d,J = 7.2 Hz,6H),0.56-0.47(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 344,實測值344。3-Isoisoxazole-5-methyl methanesulfonate (29.9 mg, 0.136 mmol), 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d Pyrimidine-5,7-dione (30.0 mg, 0.136 mmol), potassium iodide (2.3 mg, 0.014 mmol) and potassium carbonate (56.5 mg, 0.408 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL) )in. The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-((3-isopropylisoxazole-5-yl) Methyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (8.0 mg), Yield: 17%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.43 (s, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 4.44 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 3.07-3.00 (m, 1H), 1.43-1.40 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H), 0.56-0.47 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 344.
實施例77。Example 77.
1-(環丙基甲基)-6-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-(2-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine- 5,7-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-(環丙基甲基)-6-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-(2-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine- 5,7-dione.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(80.1 mg,0.340 mmol),1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(50.0 mg,0.227 mmol),碘化鉀(3.8 mg,0.0227 mmol)和碳酸鉀(94.1 mg,0.681 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到1-(環丙基甲基)-6-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:25%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.68(s,1H),4.39(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),4.26(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.50(s,3H),3.33(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.95(s,3H),2.46(s,3H),1.36-1.31(m,1H),0.55-0.42(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 360,實測值360。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (80.1 mg, 0.340 mmol), 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[ 4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (50.0 mg, 0.227 mmol), potassium iodide (3.8 mg, 0.0227 mmol) and potassium carbonate (94.1 mg, 0.681 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethyl In the guanamine (5 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-(2-(2,4-dimethylthiazole-5-) Ethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (20.0 mg), yield: 25%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.68 (s, 1H), 4.39 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.33 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.36-1.31 (m, 1H), 0.55-0.42 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 360, found 360.
實施例78。Example 78.
6-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 6-(3-(1 H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7 - Diketone.
第一步。first step.
6-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。6-(3-(1 H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7 - Diketone.
將3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(80.6 mg,0.318 mmol),1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(50.0 mg,0.227 mmol),碘化鉀(3.8 mg,0.0227 mmol)和碳酸鉀(88.0 mg,0.636 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到6-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:25%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.54-7.50(m,2H),7.24(d,J = 8.4 Hz,1H),7.05-6.96(m,3H),4.35(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),4.15(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.40(s,3H),2.85(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.17-2.10(m,2H),1.35-1.31(m,1H),0.55-0.45(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 378,實測值378。3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (80.6 mg, 0.318 mmol), 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3 -d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (50.0 mg, 0.227 mmol), potassium iodide (3.8 mg, 0.0227 mmol) and potassium carbonate (88.0 mg, 0.636 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide ( 5 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 6-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-(cyclopropyl) 4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (20.0 mg), yield: 25%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.54-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.24 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05-6.96 (m, 3H), 4.35 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.15 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 2.85 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.17-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.31 (m, 1H), 0.55-0.45 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 378.
實施例79。Example 79.
6-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 6-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-di ketone.
第一步。first step.
6-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。6-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-di ketone.
將2-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃(37.0 mg,0.177 mmol),1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(30.0 mg,0.136 mmol),碘化鉀(2.3 mg,0.0136 mmol)和碳酸鉀(24.5 mg,0.177 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到6-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:37%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.59(s,1H),7.44(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.33(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.16-7.12(m,2H),6.44(m,1H),4.38(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),4.04(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.44(s,3H),2.82(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),1.81-1.73(m,4H),1.34-1.31(m,1H),0.50-0.44(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 393,實測值393。2-(4-Chlorobutyl)benzofuran (37.0 mg, 0.177 mmol), 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5, 7-Dione (30.0 mg, 0.136 mmol), potassium iodide (2.3 mg, 0.0136 mmol) and potassium carbonate (24.5 mg, 0.177 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative high-purity liquid chromatography to give 6-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-(cyclopropylmethyl). 4-Methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (20.0 mg), Yield: 37%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.12 ( m, 2H), 6.44 (m, 1H), 4.38 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.04 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 2.82 (t, J = 6.8) Hz, 2H), 1.81-1.73 (m, 4H), 1.34-1.31 (m, 1H), 0.50-0.44 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 393, found 393.
實施例80。Example 80.
1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-6-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-6-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5 , 7-diketone.
第一步。first step.
1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-6-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-6-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5 , 7-diketone.
將3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(50.0 mg,0.228 mmol),1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(38.6 mg,0.175 mmol)及碳酸鉀(72.7 mg,0.526 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(3.8 mg,0.023 mmol),反應液在120°C攪拌3小時。反應液直接過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-6-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(26.0 mg),產率:43%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 7.63(s,1H),6.07(s,1H),4.41(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),4.12(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.48(s,3H),2.83(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.18(s,3H),2.12-2.05(m,2H),1.40-1.35(m,1H),0.55-0.47(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 344,實測值344。3-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (50.0 mg, 0.228 mmol), 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4 , 3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (38.6 mg, 0.175 mmol) and potassium carbonate (72.7 mg, 0.526 mmol) dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL), added potassium iodide (3.8 mg, 0.023 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was directly filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-6-(3-(3-methylisoxazole)- 5-yl)propyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (26.0 mg), yield: 43%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.63 (s, 1H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.48 (s, 3H), 2.83 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.12-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.35 (m, 1H), 0.55-0.47 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd [M+H] + 344.
實施例81。Example 81.
1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-6-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-6-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5 , 7-diketone.
第一步。first step.
1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-6-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮。1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-6-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5 , 7-diketone.
將1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(62.1 mg,0.282 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(2 mL),加入5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(73.8 mg,0.338 mmol),碳酸鉀(78.0 mg,0.564 mmol)和碘化鉀(56.2 mg,0.338 mmol)。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌1小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用高效液相色譜法純化,得1-(環丙基甲基)-4-甲基-6-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5,7-二酮(24.0 mg),產率:24%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.40(s,1H),5.83(s,1H),4.43(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),4.13-3.98(m,2H),3.49(s,3H),2.83-2.75(m,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.82-1.67(m,4H),1.44-1.31(m,1H),0.60-0.50(m,2H),0.49-0.40(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 358,實測值358。Dissolving 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (62.1 mg, 0.282 mmol) in N , N -dimethyl Methionamine (2 mL), 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (73.8 mg, 0.338 mmol), potassium carbonate (78.0 mg, 0.564 mmol) and potassium iodide (56.2 mg, 0.338) Mm). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by high-purpur, to give 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methyl-6-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl) Base)-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione (24.0 mg), yield: 24%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.40 (s, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 4.43 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.13-3.98 (m, 2H), 3.49 ( s, 3H), 2.83-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.82-1.67 (m, 4H), 1.44-1.31 (m, 1H), 0.60-0.50 (m, 2H), 0.49- 0.40 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 358.
實施例82。Example 82.
5-異丁基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)咪唑并[5,1-F ][1,2,4]三嗪-4-酮。 5-Isobutyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)imidazo[5,1- F ][1,2,4]triazin-4-one.
第一步。first step.
5-異丁基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯。Ethyl 5-isobutyloxazole-4-carboxylate.
將異戊酸酐(4.50 g,24.1 mmol)和2-異氰基乙酸乙酯(2.73 g,24.1 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(50 mL)中,室溫條件下加入1,8-二氮雜二環十一碳-7-烯(3.68 g,24.1 mmol),繼續攪拌12小時。反應液加入水(20 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(20 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相並用飽和氯化鈉(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(30:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.6)得到5-異丁基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯(2.50 g,黃色油狀物),產率:57%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 7.76(s,1H),4.36(q,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.93(d,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),2.11-2.03(m,1H),1.39(t,J = 7.2 Hz,3H),0.94(d,J = 6.4 Hz,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 198,實測值198。Isovaleric acid anhydride (4.50 g, 24.1 mmol) and ethyl 2-isocyanoacetate (2.73 g, 24.1 mmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL), and 1,8-diazabicyclohexane was added at room temperature. Undec-7-ene (3.68 g, 24.1 mmol) was stirred for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (20 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc m. Separation and purification by gel column chromatography (30:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.6) afforded ethyl 5-isobutyloxazole-4-carboxylate (2.50 g, yellow oil). 57%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.76 (s, 1H), 4.36 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.93 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.11-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.39 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 6H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 198.
第二步。The second step.
5-異丁基-1H -咪唑-4-羧酸乙酯。Ethyl 5-isobutyl-1 H -imidazole-4-carboxylate.
將5-異丁基噁唑-4-羧酸乙酯(1.50 g,7.61 mmol)溶於甲醯胺(15 mL)中,加熱150o C反應12小時後,反應液冷卻至室溫,加水(20 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(20 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相並用飽和氯化鈉(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(20:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.2)得到5-異丁基-1H -咪唑-4-羧酸乙酯(1.20 g,黃色固體),產率:80%。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 197,實測值197。After the 5-isobutyl-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.50 g, 7.61 mmol) was dissolved in methyl Amides (15 mL) was heated 150 o C for 12 hours, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, water was added (20 mL) was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The product was isolated and purified (20:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.2) to give ethyl 5-isobutyl- 1H -imidazole-4-carboxylate (1.20 g, yellow solid), yield: 80%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 197.
第三步。third step.
1-胺基-4-異丁基-1H -咪唑-5-羧酸乙酯。Ethyl 1-amino-4-isobutyl-1 H -imidazole-5-carboxylate.
將5-異丁基-1H -咪唑-4-羧酸乙酯(1.00 g,5.10 mmol)和二苯基磷醯羥胺(1.43 g,6.12 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(60 mL)中,反應液於-10o C條件下加入六甲基二矽基胺基鋰(6.12 mL,1 M正己烷溶液,6.12 mmol),室溫反應12小時。反應液濃縮,加水(20 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(20 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相並用飽和氯化鈉(20 mL x 2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮得到1-胺基-4-異丁基-1H -咪唑-5-羧酸乙酯(800 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:74%,產品直接用於下一步。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 212,實測值212。Ethyl 5-isobutyl-1 H -imidazole-4-carboxylate (1.00 g, 5.10 mmol) and diphenylphosphonium hydroxylamine (1.43 g, 6.12 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamidine. amine (60 mL), the reaction solution was added lithium hexamethyldisilazide silicon based group under the conditions of -10 o C (6.12 mL, 1 M n-hexane solution, 6.12 mmol), the reaction at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. Ethyl 1-amino-4-isobutyl- 1H -imidazol-5-carboxylate (800 mg, yellow oil), yield: 74%. MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 212, found 212.
第四步。the fourth step.
5-異丁基咪唑并[5,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-酮。5-Isobutylimidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-one.
將1-胺基-4-異丁基-1H -咪唑-5-羧酸乙酯(1.00 g,4.73 mmol)溶於甲醯胺(10 mL)中,加熱150o C 反應4小時後,反應液冷卻至室溫,高效液相色譜純化得到5-異丁基咪唑并[5,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-酮(500 mg,黃色油狀物),產率:55%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.23(s,1H),7.68(s,1H),2.85(d,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.15-2.05(m,1H),0.95(d,J = 6.8 Hz,6H)。 MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 193,實測值193。The 1-amino-4-isobutyl -1 H - imidazole-5-carboxylate (1.00 g, 4.73 mmol) was dissolved in methyl Amides (10 mL) was heated 150 o C after 4 hours, The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and purified by high performance liquid chromatography to give 5-isobutylimidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-one (500 mg, yellow oil). Yield: 55%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 2.85 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.15-2.05 (m, 1H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 193.
第五步。the fifth step.
5-異丁基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)咪唑并[5,1-F ][1,2,4]三嗪-4-酮。5-Isobutyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)imidazo[5,1- F ][1,2,4]triazin-4-one.
將5-異丁基鋰咪唑并[5,1-F ][1,2,4]三嗪-4-酮(50.0 mg,0.260 mmol),5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(85.1 mg,0.390 mmol)及碘化鉀(12.9 mg,0.0780 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(8 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(71.9 mg,0.520 mmol),120°C反應2小時。反應液冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到的產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得到產物5-異丁基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)咪唑并[5,1-F ][1,2,4]三嗪-4-酮(24.0 mg),產率:28%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.00(s,1H),7.38(s,1H),5.83(s,1H),3.87(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.90(d,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.79(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.28(s,3H),2.20-2.13(m,1H),1.83-1.74(m,4H),0.98-0.94(m,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 330,實測值330。5-isobutyllithium imidazo[5,1- F ][1,2,4]triazin-4-one (50.0 mg, 0.260 mmol), 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methyl Isooxazolyl (85.1 mg, 0.390 mmol) and potassium iodide (12.9 mg, 0.0780 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (8 mL) and potassium carbonate (71.9 mg, 0.520 mmol), 120 The reaction was carried out at ° C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained product was purified by preparative high-purity liquid chromatography to give the product 5-isobutyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl). Butyl)imidazo[5,1- F ][1,2,4]triazin-4-one (24.0 mg), Yield: 28%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 3.87 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.20-2.13 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.74 (m, 4H), 0.98-0.94 (m , 6H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 330, found 330.
實施例83。Example 83.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)喹唑啉-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)quinazoline-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基喹唑啉-2,4-二酮。1-methylquinazoline-2,4-dione.
將2-(甲基氨基)苯甲酸(4.50 g,0.0300 mol)及冰乙酸(0.3 mL)溶於水(158 mL)中,室溫下緩慢加入異氰酸鈉(2.76 g,42.0 mmol)的水(54 mL)溶液。反應液加熱至40°C,加入氫氧化鈉(34.8 g,0.870 mol),加料完畢繼續升溫至75°C,攪拌4小時。自然冷卻至室溫,過濾,並將濾餅溶於沸水中(10 mL)。將體系用50%硫酸溶液(15 mL)調節pH至1-2,過濾,濾餅用少量水(3 mL)洗滌並用減壓乾燥得到產物1-甲基喹唑啉-2,4-二酮(3.64 g,黃色固體),產率:69%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 11.55(s,1H),8.00(d,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),7.78(t,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),7.42(d,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),7.28(t,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),3.44(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 177,實測值177。2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid (4.50 g, 0.0300 mol) and glacial acetic acid (0.3 mL) were dissolved in water (158 mL), and sodium isocyanate (2.76 g, 42.0 mmol) was slowly added at room temperature. Water (54 mL) solution. The reaction solution was heated to 40 ° C, and sodium hydroxide (34.8 g, 0.870 mol) was added. After the addition was completed, the temperature was further raised to 75 ° C and stirred for 4 hours. Cool to room temperature, filter, and dissolve the filter cake in boiling water (10 mL). The system was adjusted to pH 1-2 with 50% sulfuric acid solution (15 mL), filtered, and the filter cake was washed with a small amount of water (3 mL) and dried under reduced pressure to give the product 1-methylquinazoline-2,4-dione. (3.64 g, yellow solid), yield: 69%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.55 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.44 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 177.
第二步。The second step.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)喹唑啉-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)quinazoline-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基喹唑啉-2,4-二酮(50.0 mg,0.280 mmol),5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(98.0 mg,0.420 mmol),碘化鉀(5.0 mg,0.030 mmol)及碳酸鉀(83.0 mg,0.600 mmol)溶於N , N -二甲基甲醯胺(1 mL)中。反應液加熱至130°C,反應2.5小時。反應液冷卻至室溫加入飽和食鹽水(50 mL)淬滅,用乙酸乙酯萃取(50 mL x 3),合併有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,製備高效液相色譜純化得到產物1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)喹唑啉-2,4-二酮(41.0 mg),產率:47%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.16-8.13(m,1H),7.77-7.75(m,1H),7.44(d,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),7.31(t,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),6.04(s,1H),4.13-4.08(m,2H),3.61(s,3H),2.80(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.77-1.73(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 314,實測值314。1-Methylquinazoline-2,4-dione (50.0 mg, 0.280 mmol), 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (98.0 mg, 0.420 mmol), potassium iodide ( 5.0 mg, 0.030 mmol) and potassium carbonate (83.0 mg, 0.600 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (1 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 130 ° C and allowed to react for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and brine (50 mL) Purification afforded the product 1-methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)quinazoline-2,4-dione (41.0 mg). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.16-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.77-7.75 (m, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.04 (s, 1H), 4.13-4.08 (m, 2H), 3.61 (s, 3H), 2.80 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.77 -1.73 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 314.
實施例84。Example 84.
3-((3-異丙基異噁唑5-基)甲基)-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-((3-Isoisoxazole-5-yl)methyl)-1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
2-(甲基氨基)煙腈。2-(Methylamino)nicotinonitrile.
將2-氯-3-氰基吡啶(30.0 g,216 mmol)加入40%甲胺水溶液(300 mL)中,加熱至80°C攪拌2小時。反應液減壓蒸餾濃縮,過濾所得到的固體用水(30 mL x 3)洗滌,乾燥得2-(甲基氨基)煙醯胺(22.3 g,淡黃色固體),產率:76%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.25-8.22(m,1H),7.79-7.74(m,1H),6.65-6.59(m,1H),2.96(s,3H)。2-Chloro-3-cyanopyridine (30.0 g, 216 mmol) was added to a 40% aqueous solution of methylamine (300 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. EtOAc (EtOAc m.) 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.25-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.79-7.74 (m, 1H), 6.65-6.59 (m, 1H), 2.96 (s, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
2-(甲基氨基)吡啶-3-甲醯胺。2-(Methylamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide.
將2-(甲基氨基)煙腈(600 mg,4.51 mmol),碳酸鉀(1.87 mg,0.130 mmol),雙氧水(0.1 mL)溶於二甲基亞碸(10 mL)中,室溫反應1小時,加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應。用乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 3),無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮。製備矽膠板板純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf值 = 0.2),得到2-(甲基氨基)吡啶-3-甲醯胺(500 mg,白色固體),產率:73%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 8.45-8.40(br,1H),8.28(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),7.95-7.93(m,2H),7.35-7.30(br,1H),6.53(dd,J = 7.6,2.0 Hz,1H),3.03(d,J = 4.8 Hz,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 152,實測值152。2-(Methylamino)nicotinonitrile (600 mg, 4.51 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.87 mg, 0.130 mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.1 mL) dissolved in dimethyl hydrazine (10 mL), and reacted at room temperature 1 The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (10 mL). It was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3). Preparation of silica gel plate (1:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf value = 0.2) to give 2-(methylamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide (500 mg, white solid), yield: 73% . 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 8.45-8.40 (br, 1H), 8.28 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.30 (br , 1H), 6.53 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 152.
第三步。third step.
1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮。1-Methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione.
將2-(甲基氨基)吡啶-3-甲醯胺(100 mg,0.661 mmol)和苯基異氰酸酯(157 mg,1.32 mmol)溶於甲苯(10 mL)中,110°C攪拌12小時。加入水(10 mL)淬滅反應。過濾得到1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮(20.0 mg,黃色固體),產率:17%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 11.72(s,1H),8.72(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),8.31(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.29(dd,J = 7.6, 2.0 Hz,1H),3.48(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 178,實測值178。2-(Methylamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide (100 mg, 0.661 mmol) and phenylisocyanate (157 mg, 1.32 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (10 mL) and stirred at 110 ° C for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (10 mL). Filtration gave 1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione (20.0 mg, yellow solid), yield: 17%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.72 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.48 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 178.
第四步。the fourth step.
3-((3-異丙基異噁唑5-基)甲基)-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-((3-Isoisoxazole-5-yl)methyl)-1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將5(氯甲基)-3-異丙基異噁唑(25.0 mg,0.157 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.5 mg,0.172 mmol)及碘化鉀(7.8 mg,0.055 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(64.9 mg,0.470 mmol),反應120°C加熱回流2小時。反應液冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到的粗產品用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到3-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(8.0 mg),產率:17%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.74(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),8.47(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.36-7.31(m,1H),6.32(s,1H),5.33(s,2H),3.71(s,3H),3.04-2.93(m,1H),1.24(d,J = 8.0 Hz,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 301,實測值301。5(Chloromethyl)-3-isopropylisoxazole (25.0 mg, 0.157 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (30.5 mg, 0.172 Methyl acetate and potassium iodide (7.8 mg, 0.055 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). Potassium carbonate (64.9 mg, 0.470 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux at 120 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 3-((3-isopropylisoxazole-5-yl)methyl)-1- Methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (8.0 mg), yield: 17%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.74 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.31 (m, 1H), 6.32 ( s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.04 - 2.93 (m, 1H), 1.24 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 6H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303, found 301.
實施例85。Example 85.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(30.0 mg,0.127 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(22.6 mg,0.127 mmol),碳酸鉀(35.2 mg,0.255 mmol)和碘化鉀(4.2 mg,0.026 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,倒入水(20 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:25%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.76-8.74(m,1H),8.52-8.45(m,1H),7.37-7.34(m,1H),4.34-4.30(m,2H),3.71(s,3H),3.26(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.93(s,3H),2.49(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 317,實測值317。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (30.0 mg, 0.127 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4- Diketone (22.6 mg, 0.127 mmol), potassium carbonate (35.2 mg, 0.255 mmol) and potassium iodide (4.2 mg, 0.026 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into water (20 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC to give 3-(2-(2,4-dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methyl Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (10.0 mg), yield: 25%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.76-8.74 (m, 1H), 8.52-8.45 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.34 (m, 1H), 4.34-4.30 (m, 2H) , 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.26 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303.
實施例86。Example 86.
3-[3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基]-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-[3-(1 H -indol-3-yl)propyl]-1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-[3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基]-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-[3-(1 H -indol-3-yl)propyl]-1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(30.0 mg,0.118 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(21.0 mg,0.118 mmol),碳酸鉀(32.7 mg,0.237 mmol)和碘化鉀(3.9 mg,0.024 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,倒入水(20 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到3-[3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基]-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:25%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.65-8.63(m,1H),8.37-8.35(m,1H),7.50(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.28-7.26(m,1H),7.19(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.04(s,1H),7.00-6.95(m,2H),4.23-4.19(m,2H),3.60(s,3H),2.88(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.22-2.15(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 335,實測值335。3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (30.0 mg, 0.118 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione ( 21.0 mg, 0.118 mmol), potassium carbonate (32.7 mg, 0.237 mmol) and potassium iodide (3.9 mg, 0.024 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into water (20 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 3-[3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl]-1-methylpyridine. [2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (10.0 mg), Yield: 25%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.65-8.63 (m, 1H), 8.37-8.35 (m, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.26 (m) , 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 7.00-6.95 (m, 2H), 4.23-4.19 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 2.88 ( t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.22 - 2.15 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 335.
實施例87。Example 87.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將2-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃(30.0 mg,0.143 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(35.7 mg,0.143 mmol),碳酸鉀(39.7 mg,0.287 mmol)和碘化鉀(4.8 mg,0.029 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,倒入水(20 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:17%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.72-8.71(m,1H),8.37-8.35(m,1H),7.49(d,J = 6.8 Hz,1H),7.44(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.34-7.32(m,1H),7.19-7.15(m,2H),6.56(s,1H),3.97(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.54(s,3H),2.80(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),1.71-1.66(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 350,實測值350。2-(4-Chlorobutyl)benzofuran (30.0 mg, 0.143 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (35.7 mg, 0.143 mmol), Potassium carbonate (39.7 mg, 0.287 mmol) and potassium iodide (4.8 mg, 0.029 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into water (20 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and then filtered, and then purified by preparative high-purity chromatography to give 3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyridine [2] , 3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (10.0 mg), Yield: 17%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.72-8.71 (m, 1H), 8.37-8.35 (m, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.19-7.15 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.97 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.54 (s, 3H) , 2.80 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.71-1.66 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 350, found 350.
實施例88。Example 88.
1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(30.0 mg,0.136 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(24.2 mg,0.136 mmol),碳酸鉀(37.8 mg,0.273 mmol)和碘化鉀(4.5 mg,0.027 mmol)溶解於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,倒入水(20 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 3)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液濃縮,用製備高效液相色譜分離純化得到1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:49%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.72-8.69(m,1H),8.44-8.41(m,1H),7.37-7.29(m,1H),6.07(s,1H),4.19-4.11(m,2H),3.70(s,3H),2.84(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.15(s,3H),2.13-2.07(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 301,實測值301。3-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (30.0 mg, 0.136 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-di Ketone (24.2 mg, 0.136 mmol), potassium carbonate (37.8 mg, 0.273 mmol) and potassium iodide (4.5 mg, 0.027 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into water (20 mL) The organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl) Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (20.0 mg), yield: 49%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.72-8.69 (m, 1H), 8.44 - 8.41 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 4.19 -4.11 (m, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.84 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.13 - 2.07 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303, found 301.
實施例89。Example 89.
1-甲基-3-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基]吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-3-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基]吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(1H ,3H )-二酮(20.0 mg,0.112 mmol),5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基-異噁唑(30.5 mg,0.139 mmol),碘化鉀(2.1 mg,0.124 mmol)和碳酸鉀(31.5 mg,0.228 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮用製備型高效液相色譜純化,得到1-甲基-3-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基]吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:28%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.69(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),8.42(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.29(dd,J = 7.6,2.0 Hz,1H),6.04(s,1H),4.08(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.67(s,3H),2.80(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.79-1.72(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 315,實測值315。1-Methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-dione (20.0 mg, 0.112 mmol), 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methyl Base-isoxazole (30.5 mg, 0.139 mmol), potassium iodide (2.1 mg, 0.124 mmol) and potassium carbonate (31.5 mg, 0.228 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, and concentration of the filtrate under reduced pressure and purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 1-methyl-3-[4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl]pyridine [ 2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (10.0 mg), yield: 28%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.69 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.04 (s, 1H), 4.08 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.80 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.79- 1.72 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 315.
實施例90。Example 90.
1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(甲基氨基)異煙酸。3-(methylamino)isonicotinic acid.
將3-氟異煙酸(3.00 g,21.3 mmol)溶於二氧六環(6 mL),加30%甲胺水溶液(22.0 g,213 mmol)。反應液升溫至140°C,攪拌14小時。加入濃鹽酸(12 N,3 mL),調節pH值至3,過濾,濾餅乾燥後得到3-(甲基氨基)異煙酸(3.00 g,黃色固體),產率:93%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 8.46(br,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.69(d,J = 5.2 Hz,1H),7.50(d,J = 5.2 Hz,1H),2.80(s,3H)。3-Fluoro-isonicotinic acid (3.00 g, 21.3 mmol) was dissolved in dioxane (6 mL) and 30% aqueous methylamine (22.0 g, 213 mmol). The reaction solution was warmed to 140 ° C and stirred for 14 hours. Concentrated hydrochloric acid (12 N, 3 mL) was added, the pH was adjusted to 3, filtered, and then filtered to give 3-(methylamino)isonicosonic acid (3.00 g, yellow solid), yield: 93%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 8.46 (br, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.80 (s, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
3-(甲基氨基)異煙醯胺。3-(methylamino) isoniazid.
將3-(甲基氨基)異煙酸(4.00 g,26.3 mmol),1-羥基苯并三唑(10.7 g,78.9 mmol),1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亞胺(15.1 g,78.9 mmol)和氯化銨(5.63 g,105 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液25°C下,攪拌24小時。加入水(100 mL)淬滅反應。混合物用異丙醇/氯仿(1:3)(50 mL x 2)萃取。合併有機相,減壓濃縮。剩餘物加入二氯甲烷/甲醇(10:1,30 mL),攪拌10分鐘,過濾,濾餅乾燥後得到3-(甲基氨基)異煙醯胺(3.50 g,黃色固體),產率:88%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 8.12-8.06(m,2H),7.80(d,J = 5.2 Hz,1H),7.62-7.61(br,1H),7.52-7.48(br,1H),7.43(d,J = 5.2 Hz,1H),2.84(d,J = 5.2 Hz,3H)。3-(Methylamino)isonicotinic acid (4.00 g, 26.3 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (10.7 g, 78.9 mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl The carbodiimide (15.1 g, 78.9 mmol) and ammonium chloride (5.63 g, 105 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 24 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with isopropyl alcohol / chloroform (1:3) (50 mL x 2). The organic phases were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was added to dichloromethane/methanol (10:1, 30 mL), stirred for 10 min, filtered, and filtered to give 3-(methylamino) isoniasamine (3.50 g, yellow solid). 88%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 8.12-8.06 (m, 2H), 7.80 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.61 (br, 1H), 7.52-7.48 (br , 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 3H).
第三步。third step.
1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
在0°C條件下,向3-(甲基氨基)異煙醯胺(3.40 g,22.5 mmol)的N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(50 mL)溶液中加入氫化鈉(1.80 g,45.0 mmol)。反應液在0°C攪拌1小時。加入羰基二咪唑(5.47 g,33.7 mmol)。反應混合物在室溫反應1小時。反應液冷卻至0°C,加水(20 mL)淬滅。有白色固體析出,過濾,濾餅乾燥後得得到1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(3.50 g,黃色固體),產率:95%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ11.83(s,1H),8.86(s,1H),8.48(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),7.82(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),3.49(s,3H)。To a solution of 3-(methylamino)isonicolide (3.40 g, 22.5 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (50 mL) 45.0 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. Carbonyldiimidazole (5.47 g, 33.7 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled to 0 ° C and quenched with water (20 mL). A white solid was precipitated, filtered, and dried to give 1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (3.50 g, yellow solid). Yield: 95%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 11.83 (s, 1H), 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (s, 3H).
第四步。the fourth step.
1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(48.4 mg,0.221 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,0.169 mmol),碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.017 mmol)和碳酸鉀(46.8 mg,0.338 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:18%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.85(s,1H),8.51(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),8.01(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),6.08(s,1H),4.18(t,J = 7.0 Hz,2H),3.67(s,3H),2.83(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.16-2.11(m,5H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 301,實測值301。3-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (48.4 mg, 0.221 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-di Ketone (30.0 mg, 0.169 mmol), potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.017 mmol) and potassium carbonate (46.8 mg, 0.338 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl)pyridine. And [3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (10.0 mg), yield: 18%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 4.18 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.83 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.16-2.11 (m, 5H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303, found 301.
實施例91。Example 91.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(43.8 mg,0.186 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,0.169 mmol),碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.017 mmol)和碳酸鉀(46.8 mg,0.338 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到3-(2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(21.0 mg),產率:38%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.87(s,1H),8.52(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),8.01(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),4.24(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.69(s,3H),3.11(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.60(s,3H),2.31(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 317,實測值317。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (43.8 mg, 0.186 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4- Diketone (30.0 mg, 0.169 mmol), potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.017 mmol) and potassium carbonate (46.8 mg, 0.338 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 3-(2-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methyl Pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (21.0 mg), yield: 38%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.11 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303.
實施例92。Example 92.
3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基甲磺酸脂(47.2 mg,0.186 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,0.169 mmol),碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.017 mmol)和碳酸鉀(46.8 mg,0.338 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:18%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.70(s,1H),8.57(d,J = 5.2 Hz,1H),7.99(d,J = 5.2 Hz,1H),7.73(br,1H),7.62(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.32-7.28(m,1H),7.19-7.11(m,3H),4.28-4.24(m,2H),3.63(s,3H),2.93-2.89(m,2H),2.24-2.17(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 335,實測值335。3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (47.2 mg, 0.186 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione ( 30.0 mg, 0.169 mmol), potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.017 mmol) and potassium carbonate (46.8 mg, 0.338 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyridine [ 3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (10.0 mg), yield: 18%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (br, 1H) , 7.62 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.19-7.11 (m, 3H), 4.28-4.24 (m, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.24 - 2.17 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 335.
實施例93。Example 93.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-3-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(4-(Benzofuran-3-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-3-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(4-(Benzofuran-3-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將3-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃(38.9 mg,0.186 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,0.169 mmol),碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.017 mmol)和碳酸鉀(46.8 mg,0.338 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到3-(4-(苯并呋喃-3-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(11.0 mg),產率:17%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.87(s,1H),8.50(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),8.01(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),7.45(d,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),7.34(d,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),7.18-7.15(m,2H),6.48(s,1H),4.16-4.12(m,2H),3.65(s,3H),2.88-2.85(m,2H),1.86-1.80(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 350,實測值350。3-(4-Chlorobutyl)benzofuran (38.9 mg, 0.186 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (30.0 mg, 0.169 mmol), Potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.017 mmol) and potassium carbonate (46.8 mg, 0.338 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 3-(4-(benzofuran-3-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyridine [3, 4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (11.0 mg), Yield: 17%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 2H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 4.16-4.12 (m, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H) ), 2.88-2.85 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.80 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 350, found 350.
實施例94。Example 94.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(40.6 mg,0.186 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,0.169 mmol),碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.017 mmol)和碳酸鉀(46.8 mg,0.338 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:19%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.84(s,1H),8.50(d,J = 5.2 Hz,1H),8.00(d,J = 5.2 Hz,1H),6.05(s,1H),4.11-4.08(m,2H),3.67(s,3H),2.81(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.77-1.74(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 315,實測值315。5-(4-Bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (40.6 mg, 0.186 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (30.0 mg , 0.169 mmol), potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.017 mmol) and potassium carbonate (46.8 mg, 0.338 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 1-methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisooxazol-5-yl)butyl)pyridine. And [3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (10.0 mg), yield: 19%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 4.1-4.08 (m, 2H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.81 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.77-1.74 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 315.
實施例95。Example 95.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
4-(甲基氨基)煙酸。4-(methylamino) nicotinic acid.
將4-氯煙酸(7.00 g,44.3 mmol)溶於二氧六環(14 mL),加30%甲胺水溶液(55.2 g,444 mmol)。反應液在微波中升溫至100°C,攪拌50分鐘。加入鹽酸水溶液(4 N,5 mL),調節pH值至3,過濾,濾餅乾燥後得到4-(甲基氨基)煙酸(5.00 g,白色固體),產率:74%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 8.52(s,1H),8.13(d,J = 6.8 Hz,1H),6.78(d,J = 6.8 Hz,1H),2.95(d,J = 4.4 Hz,3H)。4-Chloronicotinic acid (7.00 g, 44.3 mmol) was dissolved in dioxane (14 mL) and aq. 30% ethylamine (55.2 g, 444 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C in a microwave and stirred for 50 minutes. Aqueous hydrochloric acid (4 N, 5 mL) was added, the pH was adjusted to 3, filtered, and filtered to give 4-(methylamino)nicotinic acid (5.00 g, white solid). 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.95 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
4-(甲基氨基)煙醯胺。4-(Methylamino)nicotamine.
將4-(甲基氨基)煙酸(5.20 g,34.2 mmol),1-羥基苯并三唑(27.7 g,205 mmol),1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳醯二亞胺鹽酸鹽(39.3 g,205 mmol)和氯化銨(14.6 g,273 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(50 mL)中。反應液25°C下,攪拌8小時。加入水(100 mL)淬滅反應。混合物用異丙醇/氯仿(1:3)(30 mL x 5)萃取。合併有機相,減壓濃縮。剩餘物加入二氯甲烷/甲醇(10:1,50 mL),攪拌10分鐘,過濾,濾餅乾燥後得到4-(甲基氨基)煙醯胺(4.70 g,白色固體),產率:91%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 9.67(br,1H),8.77(s,1H),8.52(br,1H),8.29(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.87(br,1H),7.01(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),3.01(s,3H)。4-(Methylamino)nicotinic acid (5.20 g, 34.2 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (27.7 g, 205 mmol), 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbazide Diimine hydrochloride (39.3 g, 205 mmol) and ammonium chloride (14.6 g, 273 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (50 mL). The reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 8 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with isopropyl alcohol / chloroform (1:3) (30 mL x 5). The organic phases were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was added to dichloromethane / methanol (10:1, 50 mL), and stirred for 10 min, filtered, and filtered to give 4-(methylamino)salamine (4.70 g, white solid). %. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 9.67 (br, 1H), 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.52 (br, 1H), 8.29 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.87 ( Br, 1H), 7.01 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.01 (s, 3H).
第三步。third step.
1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
在0°C條件下,向4-(甲基氨基)煙醯胺(4.80 g,31.8 mmol)的N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(50 mL)溶液中加入氫化鈉(1.52 g,63.5 mmol)。反應液在0°C攪拌1小時。加入羰基二咪唑(7.72 g,47.6 mmol)。反應混合物在75°C反應2小時。反應液冷卻至室溫,加水(50 mL)淬滅。加入鹽酸水溶液(12 N,5 mL),調節pH值至3,有白色固體析出,過濾,濾餅乾燥後得得到1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(3.50 g,黃色固體),產率:95%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 11.76(s,1H),8.97(s,1H),8.69(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),7.38(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),3.39(s,3H)。To a solution of 4-(methylamino)nicotinamine (4.80 g, 31.8 mmol) in N , N -dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added sodium hydride (1.52 g, 63.5) Mm). The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. Carbonyldiimidazole (7.72 g, 47.6 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was reacted at 75 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and quenched with water (50 mL). Add hydrochloric acid aqueous solution (12 N, 5 mL), adjust the pH to 3, precipitate a white solid, filter, and dry the filter cake to obtain 1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-di Ketone (3.50 g, yellow solid), yield: 95%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 11.76 (s, 1H), 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.69 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (s, 3H).
第四步。the fourth step.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(48.0 mg,0.220 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,0.169 mmol)及碳酸鉀(70.2 mg,0.508 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.017 mmol),反應液在120°C攪拌3小時。反應液直接過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(21.0 mg),產率:39%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 9.10(s,1H),8.68(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),7.41(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),6.05(s,1H),4.08(t,J = 6.6 Hz,2H),3.59(s,3H),2.80(t,J = 6.6 Hz,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.77-1.74(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 315,實測值315。5-(4-Bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (48.0 mg, 0.220 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (30.0 mg , 0.169 mmol) and potassium carbonate (70.2 mg, 0.508 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL), potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.017 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 120 °C. hour. The reaction solution was directly filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisooxazol-5-yl)butyl)pyridine [ 4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (21.0 mg), yield: 39%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 4.08 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 2.80 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.77-1.74 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 315.
實施例96。Example 96.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(51.8 mg,0.220 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,0.169 mmol)及碳酸鉀(70.2 mg,0.508 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.0169 mmol),反應液在120°C攪拌3小時。反應液直接過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(8.0 mg),產率:15%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 9.31(s,1H),8.76(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),7.08(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),4.24(t,J = 7.8 Hz,2H),3.59(s,3H),3.08(t,J = 7.8 Hz,2H),2.63(s,3H),2.36(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 317,實測值317。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (51.8 mg, 0.220 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4- Diketone (30.0 mg, 0.169 mmol) and potassium carbonate (70.2 mg, 0.508 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL), and potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.0169 mmol) was added. Stir at 120 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was directly filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give the product 3-(2-(2,4-dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyridine [ 4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (8.0 mg), yield: 15%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 9.31 (s, 1H), 8.76 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.08 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303.
實施例97。Example 97.
3-(3-(1H -吲哚-2-基)丙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(3-( 1H -indol-2-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(3-(1H -吲哚-2-基)丙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(3-( 1H -indol-2-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將2-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃(42.9 mg,0.169 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,0.169 mmol)及碳酸鉀(70.2 mg,0.508 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.017 mmol),反應液在120°C攪拌3小時。反應液直接過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物3-(3-(1H -吲哚-2-基)丙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(37.0 mg),產率:65%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.99(s,1H),8.60(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),8.26(br,1H),7.50(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.26(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),7.16(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.02(s,1H),6.99-6.92(m,2H),4.20(d,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.44(s,3H),2.89(d,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),2.24-2.17(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 335,實測值335。2-(4-Chlorobutyl)benzofuran (42.9 mg, 0.169 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (30.0 mg, 0.169 mmol) Potassium carbonate (70.2 mg, 0.508 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). Potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.017 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was directly filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give the product 3-(3-( 1H -indol-2-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyridine [4, 3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (37.0 mg), yield: 65%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (br, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.99-6.92 (m, 2H), 4.20 (d, J = 7.2) Hz, 2H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 2.89 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.24 - 2.17 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 335.
實施例98。Example 98.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將2-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃(45.9 mg,0.220 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,0.169 mmol)及碳酸鉀(70.2 mg,0.508 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.017 mmol),反應液在120°C攪拌3小時。反應液直接過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(25.0 mg),產率:42%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 9.11(s,1H),8.66(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),7.46-7.44(m,1H),7.37(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),7.33(d,J = 7.2 Hz,1H),7.17-7.13(m,2H),6.46(s,1H),4.10(t,J = 7.0 Hz,2H),3.55(s,3H),2.85(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),1.83-1.79(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 350,實測值350。2-(4-Chlorobutyl)benzofuran (45.9 mg, 0.220 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (30.0 mg, 0.169 mmol) and Potassium carbonate (70.2 mg, 0.508 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). Potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.017 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was directly filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give the product 3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrido[4,3- d] Pyrimidine-2,4-dione (25.0 mg), yield: 42%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.66 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 6.0) Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.17-7.13 (m, 2H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 4.10 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (s, 3H) ), 2.85 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.83-1.79 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 350, found 350.
實施例99。Example 99.
1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(51.3 mg,0.220 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,0.169 mmol)及碳酸鉀(70.2 mg,0.508 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.017 mmol),反應液在120°C攪拌3小時。反應液直接過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(38.0 mg),產率:69%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 9.09(s,1H),8.68(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),7.40(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),6.07(s,1H),4.14(t,J = 7.0 Hz,2H),3.58(s,3H),2.83(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.16(s,3H),2.14-2.07(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 301,實測值301。3-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (51.3 mg, 0.220 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-di The ketone (30.0 mg, 0.169 mmol) and potassium carbonate (70.2 mg, 0.508 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL), and potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.017 mmol) was added. Stir at °C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was directly filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisooxazol-5-yl)propyl)pyridine [ 4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (38.0 mg), yield: 69%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 4.14 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.83 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.14 - 2.07 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303, found 301.
實施例100。Example 100.
1-甲基-3-[3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基]吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-[3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl]pyrido[3,2- d ]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
N -(2-氯-3-吡啶基)氨基甲酸三級丁脂。 N- (2-chloro-3-pyridyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl butyl ester.
將2-氯吡啶-3-胺(30.0 g,233 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(250 mL)中并加入三乙胺(47.2 g,467 mmol)。0°C下滴加二碳酸二三級丁酯(102 g,467 mmol)。反應液在25°C下攪拌18小時。加入水(100 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(100 mL x 3)萃取。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(15:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.6),得到N -(2-氯-3-吡啶基)氨基甲酸三級丁脂(11.0 g,白色固體),產率:21%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 8.89(s,1H),8.17-8.16(m,1H),8.03-8.01(m,1H),7.43-7.39(m,1H),1.47(s,9H)。2-Chloropyridin-3-amine (30.0 g, 233 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (250 mL) and triethylamine (47.2 g, 467 mmol). Dibutyl dimethyl dicarbonate (102 g, 467 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 °C. The reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 18 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (100 mL). The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography separation (15: 1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.6), to give N - (2- chloro-3 -pyridyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl butyl ester (11.0 g, white solid), yield: 21%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.16 (m, 1H), 8.03-8.01 (m, 1H), 7.43-7.39 (m, 1H), 1.47 (s, 9H).
第二步。The second step.
(2-氯吡啶-3-基)(甲基)氨基甲酸三級丁脂。(2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl butyl ester.
將N -(2-氯-3-吡啶基)氨基甲酸三級丁脂(11.0 g,48.1 mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃(150 mL)中,在氮氣保護,0°C時緩慢加入鈉氫(1.39 g,57.7 mmol),反應液在0°C攪拌半小時。緩慢加入碘甲烷(10.2 g,72.2 mmol),室溫攪拌12小時。加入水(50 mL)淬滅反應。反應液用乙酸乙酯(80 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相,用飽和食鹽水(150 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到(2-氯吡啶-3-基)(甲基)氨基甲酸三級丁脂(11.0 g,無色油狀物),產率:94%。1 H NMR:(400 Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 8.33(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),7.92-7.90(m,1H),7.48(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),3.06(s,3H),1.45-1.14(m,9H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 243,實測值243。 N- (2-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl butyl ester (11.0 g, 48.1 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (150 mL). N.sub.2. g, 57.7 mmol), and the reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for half an hour. Methyl iodide (10.2 g, 72.2 mmol) was slowly added and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (50 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. (Methyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl butyl ester (11.0 g, colorless oil), yield: 94%. 1 H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 8.33 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.06 ( s, 3H), 1.45-1.14 (m, 9H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 243.
第三步。third step.
2-氯-N -甲基吡啶-3-胺。2-Chloro- N -methylpyridin-3-amine.
將(2-氯吡啶-3-基)(甲基)氨基甲酸三級丁脂(11.0 g,45.3 mmol)溶於乙酸乙酯(50 mL),0°C下滴加4 M鹽酸乙酸乙酯(150 mL)後於25°C攪拌15小時。反應液減壓濃縮。用矽膠柱色譜法純化(10:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.3)得到2-氯-N -甲基吡啶-3-胺(5.50 g,無色油狀物),產率:85%。1 H NMR:(400 Hz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 7.56(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),7.20-7.17(m,1H),6.95(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),5.74(br,1H),2.73(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 143,實測值143。(2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl butyl ester (11.0 g, 45.3 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50 mL), and 4 M ethyl acetate ethyl acetate was added dropwise at 0 ° C (150 mL) was stirred at 25 ° C for 15 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography (10:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.3) to give 2-chloro- N -methylpyridin-3-amine (5.50 g, colorless oil), yield: 85% . 1 H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 7.56 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.74 ( Br, 1H), 2.73 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 143, found 143.
第四步。the fourth step.
3-(甲基氨基)吡啶甲酸甲酯。Methyl 3-(methylamino)picolinate.
將2-氯-N -甲基吡啶-3-胺(5.50 g,38.6 mmol)溶於甲醇(100 mL)中,反應液於25°C條件下加入1,1'-雙(二苯基磷)二茂鐵氯化鈀(2.82 g,3.86 mmol)。在50°C下,反應液於一氧化碳氛圍中(50 psi),反應56小時,反應液冷卻至25°C,減壓濃縮,用矽膠柱層析法分離純化(5:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.5)得到3-(甲基氨基)吡啶甲酸甲酯(6.00 g,無色油狀物),產率:94%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 7.84(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),7.45-7.42(m,1H),7.29(d,J = 6.0 Hz,1H),3.93(s,3H),2.94(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 167,實測值167。2-Chloro- N -methylpyridin-3-amine (5.50 g, 38.6 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (100 mL), and the reaction solution was added to 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine) at 25 °C. Ferrocene palladium chloride (2.82 g, 3.86 mmol). The reaction liquid was reacted in a carbon monoxide atmosphere (50 psi) at 50 ° C for 56 hours, and the reaction liquid was cooled to 25 ° C, concentrated under reduced pressure, and separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (5:1 petroleum ether / acetic acid Methyl 3-(methylamino)picolinate (6.00 g, colorless oil), yield: 94%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 7.84 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.93 ( s, 3H), 2.94 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 167.
第五步。the fifth step.
3-(甲基氨基)吡啶-2-甲醯胺。3-(Methylamino)pyridine-2-carboxamide.
將3-(甲基氨基)吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(6.00 g,36.1 mmol)溶於甲醇(100 mL),並加入氨水(1.27 g,36.1 mmol)。反應液在40°C下攪拌18小時。反應液加入水(200 mL),用乙酸乙酯萃取(100 mL x 2)。合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮得3-(甲基氨基)吡啶-2-甲醯胺(3.50 g,黃色固體),產率:64%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 8.25(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),8.02-7.98(br,1H),7.76(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),7.37-7.32(m,2H),7.11(d,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),2.79(d,J = 4.8 Hz,3H)。Methyl 3-(methylamino)pyridine-2-carboxylate (6.00 g, 36.1 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (100 mL) and aqueous ammonia (1.27 g, 36.1 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 40 ° C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water (200 mL) The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous NaHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 8.25 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.02-7.98 (br, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37- 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.11 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.79 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 3H).
第六步。The sixth step.
N -[(2-甲醯氨基-3-吡啶基)-N -甲基]-氨基甲酸乙酯。 N -[(2-Methylamino-3-pyridyl) -N -methyl]-carbamic acid ethyl ester.
將3-(甲基氨基)吡啶-2-甲醯胺(1.70 g,10.9 mmol)溶於氯甲酸乙酯(35.3g,326 mmol),反應液在90°C下攪拌1小時。反應液用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(20 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 2)。有機相減壓濃縮,剩餘物用矽膠柱色譜法分離純化(1:1石油醚/乙酸乙酯,Rf = 0.2),得N -[(2-甲醯氨基-3-吡啶基)-N -甲基]-氨基甲酸乙酯(2.00 g,白色固體),產率:83%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 8.48(d,J = 4.8 Hz,1H),7.92-7.88(br,1H),7.82(d,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),7.60-7.56(m,1H),7.52-7.48(br,1H),3.09(q,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.12(s,3H),1.00(t,J = 7.2 Hz,3H)。3-(Methylamino)pyridine-2-carboxamide (1.70 g, 10.9 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl chloroformate (35.3 g, 326 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for one hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc EtOAc m. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography separation (1: 1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, Rf = 0.2), to give N - [(2- methyl acyl-amino-3-pyridyl) - N - Methyl]-carbamic acid ethyl ester (2.00 g, white solid), yield: 83%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 8.48 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.88 (br, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.60- 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.48 (br, 1H), 3.09 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 1.00 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H).
第七步。The seventh step.
1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methylpyrido[3,2- d ]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將N -[(2-甲醯氨基-3-吡啶基)-N -甲基]-氨基甲酸乙酯(2.00 g,8.96 mmol)和氫氧化鈉(717 mg,17.9 mmol)溶於甲苯(25 mL),反應液在110°C下攪拌0.5 h。反應液加入水(15 mL)稀釋,用1 N鹽酸水溶液調節pH = 7。過濾,濾餅用甲醇(15 mL)稀釋,減壓濃縮得1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(1.09 g,白色固體),產率:69%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 12.72(s,1H),8.50(d,J = 8.8 Hz,1H),7.89(d,J = 8.8 Hz,1H),7.74-7.71(m,1H),3.41(s,3H)。 N -[(2-Methylamino-3-pyridyl) -N -methyl]-carbamic acid ethyl ester (2.00 g, 8.96 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (717 mg, 17.9 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (25) (mL), the reaction solution was stirred at 110 ° C for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (15 mL) and pH = 7 was adjusted with 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid. The filter cake was diluted with methanol (15 mL), concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-methyl-pyrido [3,2- d] pyrimidine-2,4-dione (1.09 g, white solid), yield: 69% . 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 12.72 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.71 ( m, 1H), 3.41 (s, 3H).
第八步。The eighth step.
1-甲基-3-[3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基]吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-[3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl]pyrido[3,2- d ]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,169 mmol),3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(48.3 mg,220 mmol)及碳酸鉀(70.2 mg,508 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(4 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(2.8 mg,16.9 ummol),反應120°C加熱回流3小時。反應液直接過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物1-甲基-3-[3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基]吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:20%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.58-8.53(m,1H),7.99-7.97(m,1H),7.83-7.77(m,1H),6.09(s,1H),4.22(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.62(s,3H),2.86(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.18-2.11(m,5H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 301,實測值301。1-Methylpyrido[3,2- d ]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (30.0 mg, 169 mmol), 3-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonic acid The ester (48.3 mg, 220 mmol) and potassium carbonate (70.2 mg, 508 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (4 mL), and potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 16.9 ummol) was added at 120 °C. Heat to reflux for 3 hours. The reaction solution was directly filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-methyl-3-[3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl]pyridine [ 3,2- d ]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (10.0 mg), yield: 20%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.58-8.53 (m, 1H), 7.99-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.77 (m, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 4.22 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 2.86 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.18-2.11 (m, 5H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303, found 301.
實施例101。Example 101.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(40.0 mg,0.169 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(25.0 mg,0.141 mmol),碘化鉀(2.3 mg,0.014 mmol)和碳酸鉀(39.0 mg,0.282 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:22%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.56-8.50(m,1H),7.99(d,J = 8.4 Hz,1H),7.82-7.80(m,1H),4.26(t,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),3.63(s,3H),3.11(t,J = 7.6 Hz,2H),2.60(s,3H),2.32(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 317,實測值317。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (40.0 mg, 0.169 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4- Diketone (25.0 mg, 0.141 mmol), potassium iodide (2.3 mg, 0.014 mmol) and potassium carbonate (39.0 mg, 0.282 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative high-purity liquid chromatography to give 3-(2-(2,4-dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyridine. And [3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (10.0 mg), yield: 22%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.56-8.50 (m, 1H), 7.99 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.80 (m, 1H), 4.26 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 3.11 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 303.
實施例102。Example 102.
3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(40.5 mg,0.169 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(25.0 mg,0.141 mmol),碘化鉀(2.3 mg,0.014 mmol)和碳酸鉀(39.0 mg,0.282 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:42%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.64(d,J = 4.0 Hz,1H),7.88(br,1H),7.62-7.52(m,3H),7.28-7.26(m,1H),7.10-7.08(m,3H),4.32-4.28(m,2H),3.52(s,3H),2.92-2.88(m,2H),2.24-2.20(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 335,實測值335。3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (40.5 mg, 0.169 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione ( 25.0 mg, 0.141 mmol), potassium iodide (2.3 mg, 0.014 mmol) and potassium carbonate (39.0 mg, 0.282 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (3 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyridine [ 3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (20.0 mg), yield: 42%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.64 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (br, 1H), 7.62-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.28-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.08 (m, 3H), 4.32-4.28 (m, 2H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.20 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 335.
實施例103。Example 103.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-3-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(4-(benzofuran-3-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-3-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(4-(benzofuran-3-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(35.3 mg,0.186 mmol),1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(25.0 mg,0.141 mmol),碘化鉀(2.3 mg,0.014 mmol)和碳酸鉀(58.5 mg,0.423 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中。反應液升溫至120°C,攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備型高效液相色譜純化得到3-(4-(苯并呋喃-3-基)丁基)-1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(20.0 mg),產率:40%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.53-8.52(m,1H),7.91(d,J = 8.4 Hz,1H),7.78-7.74(m,1H),7.44-7.43(m,1H),7.32(d,J = 8.0 Hz,1H),7.16-7.13(m,2H),6.46(s,1H),4.15(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.57(s,3H),2.85(t,J = 6.4 Hz,2H),1.84-1.82(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 350,實測值350。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (35.3 mg, 0.186 mmol), 1-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4- Diketone (25.0 mg, 0.141 mmol), potassium iodide (2.3 mg, 0.014 mmol) and potassium carbonate (58.5 mg, 0.423 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction solution was warmed to 120 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 3-(4-(benzofuran-3-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyridine [3, 2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (20.0 mg), yield: 40%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.53-8.52 (m, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.78-7.74 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.43 (m) , 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.13 (m, 2H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 4.15 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H) , 2.85 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.84-1.82 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 350, found 350.
實施例104。Example 104.
1-甲基-3-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基]吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl]pyrido[3,2- d ]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-3-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基]吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl]pyrido[3,2- d ]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(30.0 mg,169 mmol),5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基-異噁唑(40.6 mg,186 mmol)及碳酸鉀(58.5 mg,423 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(4 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(2.8 mg,0.017 mmol),反應120°C加熱回流3小時。反應液直接過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物1-甲基-3-[4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基]吡啶并[3,2-d ]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(7.2 mg),產率:13%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d 4 )δ = 8.56(d,J = 4.0 Hz,1H),7.98(d,J = 8.8 Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J = 8.8,4.0 Hz,1H),6.07(s,1H),4.16(t,J = 6.4 Hz,2H),3.61(s,3H),2.83(t,J = 6.4 Hz,2H),2.24(s,3H),1.83-1.76(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 315,實測值315。1-Methylpyrido[3,2- d ]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (30.0 mg, 169 mmol), 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methyl-isoxazole (40.6 Mg, 186 mmol) and potassium carbonate (58.5 mg, 423 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (4 mL), potassium iodide (2.8 mg, 0.017 mmol) was added, and the reaction was heated to reflux at 120 °C. hour. The reaction solution was directly filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-methyl-3-[4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl]pyridine [ 3,2- d ]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (7.2 mg), yield: 13%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.56 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J = 8.8, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.07(s,1H), 4.16(t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.61(s,3H), 2.83(t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.24(s,3H),1.83- 1.76 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 315.
實施例105。Example 105.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
6-氨基-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮。6-Amino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione.
在25°C下,將金屬鈉(7.80 g,340 mmol)分批加入到攪拌的無水乙醇(180 mL)中,加熱到80°C回流0.5小時。然後分批加入甲基脲(12.6 g,170 mmol),繼續回流0.5小時。反應液滴加氰乙酸乙酯(19.0 g,170 mmol),有大量沉澱產生。繼續回流3小時,減壓回收乙醇。剩餘物加水(50 mL)溶解,用稀鹽酸(1 N)調節pH = 7,過濾得到產物6-氨基-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮(7.60 g,白色固體),產率:32%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 10.39(br,1H),6.79(br,2H),4.54(s,1H),3.14(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 142,實測值142。Sodium metal (7.80 g, 340 mmol) was added portionwise to stirred absolute ethanol (180 mL) at 25 ° C and heated to 80 ° C to reflux for 0.5 h. Methylurea (12.6 g, 170 mmol) was then added in portions and reflux was continued for 0.5 h. The reaction solution was added with ethyl cyanoacetate (19.0 g, 170 mmol). The reflux was continued for 3 hours, and ethanol was recovered under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water (50 mL). EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) : 32%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 10.39 (br, 1H), 6.79 (br, 2H), 4.54 (s, 1H), 3.14 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 422.
第二步。The second step.
5,6-二氨基-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮。5,6-Diamino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將6-氨基-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10.0g,70.1 mmol)溶於水(100 mL)中,在0°C攪拌下滴加鹽酸(7 mL,84.0 mmol,12 N)。再將亞硝酸鈉(5.80 g,84.2 mmol)溶於水(50 mL)滴加到反應物中,出現紫色沉澱。反應液在25°C攪拌2小時,過濾,冷水洗滌,得紫色固體。將固體溶於水(100 mL)中,在攪拌中分批加入低亞硫酸鈉(18.7 g,118 mmol),加熱到60°C攪拌0.5小時,降溫至25°C攪拌16小時。過濾,分別用冷水(50 mL)、乙醇(50 mL)、丙酮(50 mL)洗滌。乾燥得產物5,6-二氨基-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮(8.60 g,淡黃色固體),產率93%。1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ = 10.49(br,1H),6.15(br,2H),3.25(s,3H),2.95(br,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 157,實測值157。6-Amino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (10.0 g, 70.1 mmol) was dissolved in water (100 mL), and hydrochloric acid (7 mL, 84.0 mmol, 12 N). Sodium nitrite (5.80 g, 84.2 mmol) was dissolved in water (50 mL) and added dropwise to a mixture. The reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 2 hours, filtered and washed with cold water to give a purple solid. The solid was dissolved in water (100 mL), and sodium hyposulfite (18.7 g, 118 mmol) was added portionwise with stirring, heated to 60 ° C for 0.5 hour, and cooled to 25 ° C for 16 hours. Filter and wash with cold water (50 mL), ethanol (50 mL), acetone (50 mL). The product was dried to give the product 5,6-diamino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (8.60 g, pale yellow solid). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 10.49 (br, 1H), 6.15 (br, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.95 (br, 2H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 157.
第三步。third step.
1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮。1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione.
將5,6-二氨基-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮(4.00 g,25.6 mmol)溶於水(150mL)中,在25°C下,一次性加入乙二醛(5.58 g,38.4 mmol,40%水溶液)。加熱到60°C攪拌16小時。過濾,所得固體用水洗(50 mL)得到產物1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮(3.60 g,黃色固體),產率:79%。5,6-Diamino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (4.00 g, 25.6 mmol) was dissolved in water (150 mL), and glyoxal (5.58 g) was added in one portion at 25 °C. , 38.4 mmol, 40% aqueous solution). Heat to 60 ° C and stir for 16 hours. Filtration and the obtained solid were washed with water (50 mL) to give the product 1-methyl- </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt;
第四步。the fourth step.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮。3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione.
將2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(172 mg,0.729 mmol),1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮(100 mg,0.561 mmol)及碳酸鉀(233 mg,1.68 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(9.3 mg,0.056 mmol),反應液在120°C攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮(9.0 mg),產率:5%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.66(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),8.61(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),4.30(t,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),3.72(s,3H),3.11(t,J = 8.0 Hz,2H),2.62(s,3H),2.36(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 318,實測值318。2-(2,4-Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (172 mg, 0.729 mmol), 1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione (100 mg, 0.561 mmol) And potassium carbonate (233 mg, 1.68 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL), potassium iodide (9.3 mg, 0.056 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give 3-(2-(2,4-dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpteridin-2,4-di Ketone (9.0 mg), yield: 5%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.66 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.11 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 318. Found 318.
實施例106。Example 106.
3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮。3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione.
將3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(185 mg,0.729 mmol),1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮(100 mg,0.561 mmol)及碳酸鉀(233 mg,1.68 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(9.3 mg,0.0561 mmol),反應液在120°C攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮(10.0 mg),產率:5%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.60(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),8.56(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),7.90-7.85(br,1H),7.61-7.59(m,1H),7.26(s,1H),7.15-7.06(m,3H),4.29(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.63(s,3H),2.91(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.27-2.20(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + Na]+ 358,實測值358。3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (185 mg, 0.729 mmol), 1-methylpteridine-2,4-dione (100 mg, 0.561 mmol) and carbonic acid Potassium (233 mg, 1.68 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). Potassium iodide (9.3 mg, 0.0561 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by preparative high-purity liquid chromatography to give 3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione ( 10.0 mg), yield: 5%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.60 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.85 (br, 1H), 7.61-7.59 ( m,1H), 7.26(s,1H), 7.15-7.06(m,3H), 4.29(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.63(s,3H), 2.91(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H ), 2.27-2.20 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + Na] + 358, found 358.
實施例107。Example 107.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮。3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮(60.0 mg,0.342 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(4 mL)中,在25°C加入2-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃(84.0 mg,0.401 mmol),碘化鉀(67.0 mg,0.401 mmol)和碳酸鉀(93.0 mg,0.670 mmol),反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮(11.0 mg),產率:9%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.64(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),8.59(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),7.49-7.44(m,1H),7.38(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.21-7.14(m,2H),6.41(s,1H),4.20(t,J = 6.8 Hz,2H),3.70(s,3H),2.85(t,J = 6.4 Hz,2H),1.88-1.83(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 351,實測值351。1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione (60.0 mg, 0.342 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (4 mL). Butyl)benzofuran (84.0 mg, 0.401 mmol), potassium iodide (67.0 mg, 0.401 mmol) and potassium carbonate (93.0 mg, 0.670 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by preparative high-purity chromatography to give 3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpteridin-2,4-dione (11.0 mg ), yield: 9%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.64 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.59 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.14 (m, 2H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 4.20 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.85 (t, J = 6.4) Hz, 2H), 1.88-1.83 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 351.
實施例108。Example 108.
1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)蝶啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pteridin-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)蝶啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pteridin-2,4-dione.
將3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(160 mg,0.729 mmol),1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮(100 mg,0.561 mmol)及碳酸鉀(233 mg,1.68 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(9.3 mg,0.056 mmol),反應液在120°C攪拌15小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)蝶啶-2,4-二酮(6.0 mg),產率:3.6%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,Methonal-d4 )δ = 8.76(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),8.56(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1H),6.10(s,1H),4.21(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.70(s,3H),2.87(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.18(s,3H),2.17-2.12(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 302,實測值302。3-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (160 mg, 0.729 mmol), 1-methylpteridine-2,4-dione (100 mg, 0.561 mmol) Potassium carbonate (233 mg, 1.68 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). Potassium iodide (9.3 mg, 0.056 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 15 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to give 1-methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pteridine-2,4-di. Ketone (6.0 mg), yield: 3.6%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, Methonal- d 4 ) δ = 8.76 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (s, 1H), 4.21 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.87 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.17-2.12 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 302, found 302.
實施例109。Example 109.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)蝶啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)pteridin-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)蝶啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)pteridin-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基蝶啶-2,4-二酮(300 mg,1.68 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(8 mL)中。在25°C下,加入5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(366 mg,1.68 mmol),碳酸鉀(465 mg,3.37 mmol)和碘化鉀(335 mg,2.02 mmol)。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌17小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用高效液相色譜法純化,得到1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)蝶啶-2,4-二酮(13.00mg),產率:3%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 8.64(d,J = 4.0 Hz,1H),8.58(d,J = 4.0 Hz,1H),5.83(s,1H),4.15(t,J = 4.0 Hz,2H),3.70(s,3H),2.76(t,J = 4.0 Hz,2H),2.23(s,3H),1.82-1.74(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 316,實測值316。1-Methylpteridine-2,4-dione (300 mg, 1.68 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (8 mL). Add 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (366 mg, 1.68 mmol), potassium carbonate (465 mg, 3.37 mmol) and potassium iodide (335 mg, 2.02 mmol) at 25 °C. . The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 17 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Ketone (13.00 mg), yield: 3%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 8.64 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 4.15 (t, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.76 (t, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.82-1.74 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 316.
實施例110。Example 110.
3-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-((3-Isoisopropyloxazole-5-yl)methyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將6-氨基-1-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮(3.50 g,24.8 mmol)加入到甲醯胺(5.00 g,111 mmol)中,反應液加熱到180°C,攪拌3小時,降到室溫過濾,將水(10 mL)加入到濾液中攪拌,再次過濾得到1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(1.60 g,淡黃色固體),產率36%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ = 9.16(s,1H),9.08(s,1H),3.43(s,3H)。6-Amino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (3.50 g, 24.8 mmol) was added to formamide (5.00 g, 111 mmol), and the mixture was heated to 180 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. Filtration to room temperature, water (10 mL) was added to the filtrate and stirred, and filtered again to give 1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (1.60 g, pale yellow solid) The yield was 36%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ = 9.16 (s, 1H), 9.08 (s, 1H), 3.43 (s, 3H).
第二步。The second step.
3-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-((3-Isoisopropyloxazole-5-yl)methyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(20.0 mg,0.112 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(2 mL)中,在25°C加入(3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基甲磺酸酯(27.0 mg,0.123mmol),碘化鉀(4.0 mg,0.0225 mmol)和碳酸鉀(31.0 mg,0.225 mmol),反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮。剩餘物用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物3-((3-異丙基異噁唑-5-基)甲基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(5.0 mg),產率:15%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 9.33(s,1H),9.17(s,1H),6.18(s,1H),5.35(s,2H),3.71(s,3H),3.07-3.00(m,1H),1.26(d,J = 6.8 Hz,6H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 302,實測值302。1-Methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (20.0 mg, 0.112 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (2 mL) at 25° C was added (3-isopropylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (27.0 mg, 0.123 mmol), potassium iodide (4.0 mg, 0.0225 mmol) and potassium carbonate (31.0 mg, 0.225 mmol). The solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative high performance liquid chromatography to give the product 3-((3-isopropylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4 -Dione (5.0 mg), yield: 15%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 9.33 (s, 1H), 9.17 (s, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.07- 3.00 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 302, found 302.
實施例111。Example 111.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(2-(2,4-Dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(50.0 mg,0.281 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(4 mL)中,在25°C加入2-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)乙基甲磺酸酯(73.0 mg,0.308 mmol),碘化鉀(9.0 mg,0.056 mmol)和碳酸鉀(78.0 mg,0.561 mmol),反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮。剩餘物用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物3-(2-(2,4-二甲基-5-基)乙基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(43.0 mg),產率:48%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 9.30(s,1H),9.16(s,1H),4.25-4.21(m,2H),3.70(s,3H),3.10-3.06(m,2H),2.62(s,3H),2.36(s,3H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 318,實測值318。1-Methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (50.0 mg, 0.281 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (4 mL) at 25° C Add 2-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (73.0 mg, 0.308 mmol), potassium iodide (9.0 mg, 0.056 mmol) and potassium carbonate (78.0 mg, 0.561 mmol) The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative high performance liquid chromatography to give the product 3-(2-(2,4-dimethyl-5-yl)ethyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2, 4-Dione (43.0 mg), Yield: 48%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.16 (s, 1H), 4.25-4.21 (m, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.10-3.06 (m, 2H) ), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H). MS-ESI calcd [M + H] + 318. Found 318.
實施例112。Example 112.
3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(50.0 mg,0.281 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(4 mL)中,在25°C加入3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(78.0 mg,0.308 mmol),碘化鉀(9.0 mg,0.056 mmol)和碳酸鉀(76.0 mg,0.561 mmol),反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮。剩餘物用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物3-(3-(1H -吲哚-3-基)丙基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(12.0 mg),產率:13%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 9.22(s,1H),9.09(s,1H),7.95-7.90(br,1H),7.59(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.28-7.26(m,1H),7.16-7.07(m,3H),4.21(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.60(s,3H),2.89(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.21-2.17(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 336,實測值336。1-Methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (50.0 mg, 0.281 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (4 mL) at 25° C was added 3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (78.0 mg, 0.308 mmol), potassium iodide (9.0 mg, 0.056 mmol) and potassium carbonate (76.0 mg, 0.561 mmol). Heat to 120 ° C and stir for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative high performance liquid chromatography to give the product 3-(3-( 1H -indol-3-yl)propyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4- Diketone (12.0 mg), yield: 13%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 9.22 (s, 1H), 9.09 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.90 (br, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28- 7.26(m,1H), 7.16-7.07(m,3H), 4.21(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.60(s,3H), 2.89(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.21-2.17 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calculated [M + H] + 356 found 336.
實施例113。Example 113.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(50.0 mg,0.281 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(4 mL)中,在25°C加入2-(4-氯丁基)苯并呋喃(64.0 mg,0.308 mmol),碘化鉀(56.0 mg,0.337 mmol)和碳酸鉀(78.0 mg,0.561 mmol),反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物3-(4-(苯并呋喃-2-基)丁基)-1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(53.0 mg),產率:54%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 9.27(s,1H),9.13(s,1H),7.48-7.44(m,1H),7.37(d,J = 7.6 Hz,1H),7.20-7.13(m,2H),6.39(s,1H),4.12(m,2H),3.66(s,3H),2.88-2.78(m,2H),1.86-1.79(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 351,實測值351。1-Methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (50.0 mg, 0.281 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (4 mL) at 25° C Add 2-(4-chlorobutyl)benzofuran (64.0 mg, 0.308 mmol), potassium iodide (56.0 mg, 0.337 mmol) and potassium carbonate (78.0 mg, 0.561 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 120 ° C and stirred. 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by preparative high-purity chromatography to give the product 3-(4-(benzofuran-2-yl)butyl)-1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2 , 4-dione (53.0 mg), yield: 54%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 9.27 (s, 1H), 9.13 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.20- 7.13 (m, 2H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 4.12 (m, 2H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.78 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.79 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 351.
實施例114。Example 114.
1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基甲磺酸酯(80.0 mg,0.364 mmol),1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(50.0 mg,0.280 mmol)及碳酸鉀(116 mg,0.842 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中,加入碘化鉀(4.7 mg,0.028 mmol),反應液在120°C攪拌3小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,粗產品用製備高效液相色譜純化得產物1-甲基-3-(3-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丙基)嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(55.0 mg),產率:65%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 9.30(s,1H),9.16(s,1H),5.93(s,1H),4.17(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.69(s,3H),2.83(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.23(s,3H),2.14-2.08(m,2H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + Na]+ 324,實測值324。3-(3-Methylisoxazole-5-yl)propyl methanesulfonate (80.0 mg, 0.364 mmol), 1-methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-di Ketone (50.0 mg, 0.280 mmol) and potassium carbonate (116 mg, 0.842 mmol) were dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (5 mL). Potassium iodide (4.7 mg, 0.028 mmol) was added. Stir at °C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give 1-methyl-3-(3-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)propyl)pyrimidine [4,5-d Pyrimidine-2,4-dione (55.0 mg), yield: 65%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.16 (s, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.17 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.83 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2.14 - 2.08 (m, 2H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + Na] + 324, found 324.
實施例115。Example 115.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。 1-Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
第一步。first step.
1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮。1-Methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)butyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione.
將1-甲基嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(300 mg,1.68 mmol)溶於N ,N -二甲基甲醯胺(8 mL)中,在25°C加入5-(4-溴丁基)-3-甲基異噁唑(403 mg,1.85 mmol),碳酸鉀(465 mg,3.37 mmol)和碘化鉀(335 mg,2.02 mmol)。反應液加熱到120°C,攪拌16小時。反應液冷至室溫,過濾。濾液減壓濃縮,剩餘物用高效液相色譜法純化,得到1-甲基-3-(4-(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)丁基)嘧啶并[4,5-d]嘧啶-2,4-二酮(11.0 mg),產率:2%。1 H NMR:(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ = 9.28(s,1H),9.14(s,1H),5.83(s,1H),4.09(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),3.68(s,3H),2.77(t,J = 7.2 Hz,2H),2.25(s,3H),1.78-1.75(m,4H)。MS-ESI計算值[M + H]+ 316,實測值316。1-Methylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione (300 mg, 1.68 mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (8 mL) at 25° C was added 5-(4-bromobutyl)-3-methylisoxazole (403 mg, 1.85 mmol), potassium carbonate (465 mg, 3.37 mmol) and potassium iodide (335 mg, 2.02 mmol). The reaction solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by high-purpur chromatography to give 1-methyl-3-(4-(3-methylisoxazole-5-yl)butyl)pyrimidine [4,5-d Pyrimidine-2,4-dione (11.0 mg), yield: 2%. 1 H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 4.09 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.77 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.78-1.75 (m, 4H). MS-ESI calcd for [M + H] + 316.
實驗例1:體外評價PDE2磷酸二酯酶抑制活性。Experimental Example 1: PDE2 phosphodiesterase inhibitory activity was evaluated in vitro.
實驗目的:經由螢光偏振分析法檢測AMP/GMP抗體上取代的AlexaFluor 633螢光染料來檢測反應體系中產生的AMP/GMP濃度,計算待測化合物的PDE2磷酸二酯酶抑制IC50 值。Purpose: to detect the AMP / GMP concentration in the reaction system is generated, calculating PDE2 phosphodiesterase inhibition test compounds IC 50 value of the detection antibody substituted AMP / GMP AlexaFluor 633 fluorescent dye via fluorescent polarization assay.
實驗材料: 測定緩衝溶液:10 mM Tris-HCl,pH 7.5,5 mM MgCl2 ,0.01% Brij 35,1 mM DTT及1% DMSO。 酶:使用N端GST標籤用杆狀病毒在昆蟲Sf9細胞中表達重組全長人PDE2A蛋白。 底物:1 μM Cgmp。Experimental material: Buffer solution was determined: 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl 2 , 0.01% Brij 35, 1 mM DTT and 1% DMSO. Enzyme: Recombinant full length human PDE2A protein was expressed in insect Sf9 cells using a baculovirus using an N-terminal GST tag. Substrate: 1 μM Cgmp.
檢測方法: Transcreener® AMP2 /GMP2 抗體,AMP2 /GMP2 AlexaFluor 633螢光染料。Detection method: Transcreener ® AMP 2 / GMP 2 antibody, AMP 2 / GMP 2 AlexaFluor 633 fluorescent dye.
實驗操作:Experimental operation:
將新鮮製備的緩衝溶液配製酶溶液,然後加入到反應孔穴中,經由Echo550非接觸式納升級聲波移液系統加入待測化合物的DMSO溶液,然後室溫下預溫育10分鐘,加入底物 (1 mM cGMP)引發反應,室溫反應一小時。然後加入檢測系統(Transcreener® AMP2 /GMP2 抗體,AMP2 /GMP2 AlexaFluor 633螢光染料),室溫下反應90分鐘,然後使用Ex/Em 620/688檢測螢光偏振。The freshly prepared buffer solution was prepared into an enzyme solution, and then added to the reaction well, and the DMSO solution of the test compound was added via an Echo 550 non-contact nano-sound sonic pipetting system, and then pre-incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature to add the substrate ( The reaction was initiated by 1 mM cGMP) and allowed to react at room temperature for one hour. Then, a detection system (Transcreener® AMP 2 / GMP 2 antibody, AMP 2 / GMP 2 AlexaFluor 633 fluorescent dye) was added, and reacted at room temperature for 90 minutes, and then fluorescence polarization was detected using Ex/Em 620/688.
螢光偏振強度經由AMP/GMP標準曲線換算成nM濃度,然後計算相對DMSO空白的相對酶活性抑制,利用Prism套裝軟體 (GraphPad Software,San Diego California,USA)計算IC50值和曲線。Fluorescence polarization intensity was converted to nM concentration via the AMP/GMP standard curve, then relative enzyme activity inhibition relative to the DMSO blank was calculated, and IC50 values and curves were calculated using Prism set software (GraphPad Software, San Diego California, USA).
實驗結果: 表1 PDE2磷酸二酯酶抑制活性測試結果
實驗例2:體外評價化合物對LPS誘導大鼠血液中TNF-a的影響。Experimental Example 2: The effect of compounds on the TNF-a in the blood of rats induced by LPS was evaluated in vitro.
實驗目的:在體外檢測化合物對LPS誘導大鼠血液中TNF-a的影響,評估化合物對大鼠血液中LPS誘導TNF-a的抑制作用。EXPERIMENTAL OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of compounds on the TNF-a in rat blood induced by LPS in vitro, and to evaluate the inhibitory effect of the compounds on LPS-induced TNF-a in rat blood.
實驗材料: Sprague Dawley大鼠 (雄性,210~260 g,8~10周齡,上海斯萊克) Rat TNF-alpha Quantikine ELISA Kit (R&D, #SRTA00)Experimental material: Sprague Dawley rats (male, 210-260 g, 8-10 weeks old, Shanghai Slack) Rat TNF-alpha Quantikine ELISA Kit (R&D, #SRTA00)
實驗操作:Experimental operation:
配製濃度為1 mM的待測化合物溶液,分別在48孔細胞培養板中加入40 ul (化合物終濃度為100 uM)。大鼠用異氟烷麻醉後,於心臟採血(肝素抗凝)。將血液加入已經加好待測化合物的48孔板中,每孔320 ul。將48孔板放置於細胞培養箱中,孵育30分鐘後取出,加入40 ul LPS溶液(100 ug/ml),混勻後放置於培養箱中繼續孵育。5小時後取出48孔板,血樣轉移至1.5 ml離心管中,置於離心機中離心(4,500 rpm,4°C,5 minutes),分離上層得血漿,分裝後速凍,保存在-80度冰箱。第二天按照試劑盒說明書操作用R&D ELISA試劑盒進行血漿樣品中TNF-a水準檢測。A test solution of the test compound at a concentration of 1 mM was prepared, and 40 ul (the final concentration of the compound was 100 uM) was added to a 48-well cell culture plate. After the rats were anesthetized with isoflurane, blood was collected from the heart (heparin anticoagulation). Blood was added to a 48-well plate to which the test compound had been added, 320 ul per well. The 48-well plate was placed in a cell culture incubator, and after 30 minutes of incubation, it was taken out, and 40 ul of LPS solution (100 ug/ml) was added, mixed, and placed in an incubator to continue incubation. After 5 hours, remove the 48-well plate, transfer the blood sample to a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, centrifuge in a centrifuge (4,500 rpm, 4 ° C, 5 minutes), separate the upper layer of plasma, and then freeze it after storage. Store at -80 °C. refrigerator. The next day, according to the kit instructions, the R&D ELISA kit was used to perform TNF-a level detection in plasma samples.
實驗結果: 表2 TNFa抑制活性測試結果
無。no.
無no
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