TW201136910A - Aminoanthracene derivative and organic electroluminescent element formed using same - Google Patents

Aminoanthracene derivative and organic electroluminescent element formed using same Download PDF

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TW201136910A
TW201136910A TW100104161A TW100104161A TW201136910A TW 201136910 A TW201136910 A TW 201136910A TW 100104161 A TW100104161 A TW 100104161A TW 100104161 A TW100104161 A TW 100104161A TW 201136910 A TW201136910 A TW 201136910A
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Sayaka Mizutani
Takayasu Sado
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Idemitsu Kosan Co
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/10Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
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    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/631Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
    • H10K85/633Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/631Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
    • H10K85/636Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • C09K2211/1088Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom

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Abstract

Provided is an aminoanthracene derivative represented by formula (1) and having an end substituent, e.g., a dibenzofuran ring, bonded in a position other than the 2-position to the anthracene through a nitrogen atom. Also provided is an organic electroluminescent element which comprises a cathode and an anode and, disposed therebetween, one or more organic thin film layers comprising a luminescent layer, at least one of the organic thin film layers containing the aminoanthracene derivative. The organic electroluminescent element has a long life and a high luminescent efficiency. [In formula (1), R1, m, and Ar1 to Ar4 have the meanings described in claim 1.]

Description

201136910 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種胺基蒽衍生物及使用其之有機電激發 光元件,尤其係關於奇命長且尚發光效率之有機電激發光 元件以及獲得其之胺基蒽衍生物。 【先前技術】 使用有機物質之有機電激發光(EL)元件有望用於固體發 光型之^貝廉之大面積全彩顯不元件之用途,進行多種開 發。通常’有機EL元件係由發光層及夾持有該層之一對之 對向電極所構成。發光係如下現象:若於兩電極間施加電 場’則自陰極側注入電子,自陽極側注入電洞;進而,該 電子於發光層中與電洞再結合’生成激發狀態,激發狀態 恢復為基底狀態時使能量作為光而釋放出。 先前之有機EL元件與無機發光二極體相比,驅動電壓 高’發光亮度或發光效率亦低。又’特性劣化亦明顯而無 法達到實用化。最近之有機EL元件雖緩緩經改良,但要求 進一步之高發光效率、長壽命。 例如,揭示有將單一之單慧化合物用作有機發光材料之 技術(專利文獻1)。然而,該技術中,例如於電流密度1 mA/cm2下’僅獲得1650 cd/m2之亮度,效率為i ed/A,極 低,並不實用。又,揭示有將單一之雙蒽化合物用作有機 發光材料之技術(專利文獻2)。然而,該技術中’效率亦為 1〜3 cd/A左右,較低,謀求用以實用化之改良。另—方 面,提出有將使用二苯乙烯基化合物,於其中添加有笨乙 153939.doc 201136910 稀土胺等者用作有機發光材料的長壽命之有機元件(專 利文獻3)。然而,該元件之壽命並不充分,謀求進一步之 改良" 又,揭不有將單或雙蒽化合物與二苯乙烯基化合物用作 有機發光媒體層之技術(專利文獻4)。然而,該等技術中, 由於苯乙烯基化合物之共輕結構,發光光譜長波長化而使 色純度惡化。 又,專利文獻5中揭示有將中心具有伸芳基且二笨并呋 喃環鍵結於氮原子之芳香族胺衍生物用作電洞傳輸材料之 發明’專禾J文獻6中揭示有將=苯并吱喃環、二苯并噻吩 環、苯并呋喃環、苯并噻吩環等經由伸芳基而鍵結於氮原 子上之芳香族胺衍生物用作電洞傳輸材料之發明,但並無 用作發光材料之例。 進而,專利文獻7令記載有具有二苯并呋喃基胺基之 感。但疋,謀求發光效率、壽命之進一步提高。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:曰本專利特開平1 1-3782號公報 專利文獻2 :曰本專利特開平8-12600號公報 專利文獻3:國際公開W094/006157號公報 專利文獻4:日本專利特開2001-284050號公報 專利文獻5:曰本專利第3508984號公報 專利文獻6 :國際公開WO2007/125714號公報 專利文獻7 :國際公開W02009/084572號公報 153939.doc 201136910 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之問題 本發明係為了解決上述問題而形成者,目的在於提供一 種壽命長且高發光效率之有機EL元件以及獲得其之胺基蒽 衍生物。 解決問題之技術手段BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an amine-based fluorene derivative and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, and more particularly to an organic electroluminescent device having an odd-term long-term luminous efficiency and The amine hydrazine derivative obtained therefrom is obtained. [Prior Art] An organic electroluminescence (EL) element using an organic substance is expected to be used for the development of a large-area full-color display element of a solid-emitting type. Usually, the 'organic EL element' is composed of a light-emitting layer and a counter electrode sandwiching one of the layers. The phenomenon of luminescence is as follows: if an electric field is applied between the electrodes, electrons are injected from the cathode side, and holes are injected from the anode side; further, the electrons are recombined with the holes in the luminescent layer to generate an excited state, and the excited state returns to the base. In the state, energy is released as light. The conventional organic EL element has a higher driving voltage than the inorganic light-emitting diode, and the light-emitting luminance or luminous efficiency is also low. Moreover, the deterioration of characteristics is also obvious and it is impossible to achieve practical use. Recently, organic EL elements have been slowly improved, but further high luminous efficiency and long life are required. For example, a technique of using a single ciprofi compound as an organic luminescent material has been disclosed (Patent Document 1). However, in this technique, for example, at a current density of 1 mA/cm2, only a luminance of 1,650 cd/m2 is obtained, and the efficiency is i ed/A, which is extremely low and is not practical. Further, a technique of using a single biguanide compound as an organic light-emitting material has been disclosed (Patent Document 2). However, in this technique, the efficiency is also about 1 to 3 cd/A, which is low, and is intended to be improved by practical use. On the other hand, there is proposed a long-life organic component in which a distyryl compound is used, and a long-lived organic light-emitting material such as a stilbene 153939.doc 201136910 rare earth amine is added thereto (Patent Document 3). However, the life of the element is not sufficient, and further improvement is sought. Further, there is no technique for using a mono- or a bis-indenyl compound and a distyryl compound as an organic light-emitting medium layer (Patent Document 4). However, in these techniques, due to the light-weight structure of the styryl compound, the luminescence spectrum is long-wavelength and the color purity is deteriorated. Further, Patent Document 5 discloses an invention in which an aromatic amine derivative having an extended aryl group and a di-p-hydrofuran ring bonded to a nitrogen atom is used as a hole transporting material. An aromatic amine derivative in which a benzopyrene ring, a dibenzothiophene ring, a benzofuran ring, a benzothiophene ring or the like is bonded to a nitrogen atom via an aryl group, and is used as a hole transporting material, but There is no example of use as a luminescent material. Further, Patent Document 7 describes the feeling of having a dibenzofuranylamino group. However, we hope to further improve luminous efficiency and longevity. CITATION LIST Patent Literature Patent Literature 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Patent Document No. 2001-284050 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent No. 3508984 Patent Document 6: International Publication No. WO2007/125714 Patent Document 7: International Publication No. WO2009/084572A No. 153939.doc 201136910 [Invention] DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an organic EL device having a long life and high luminous efficiency and an amine-based fluorene derivative obtained therefrom. Technical means of solving problems

本發明者等為達成上述目的而反覆進行積極研究,结果 發現,藉由將於2位以外之位置鍵結之二苯并呋喊環 '二 苯并噻吩環等具有末端取代基之胺基蒽衍生物用作有機E L 凡件用材料,則成為高發光效率,且長壽命化,從而完成 本發明。 即,本發明提供一種下述式(1)所表示之胺基蒽衍生 物。 [化1] [式中,R〗表示氫原子、鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子)、經取代 或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜50之芳基、經取代或未經取代 之環形成原子數5〜50之雜環基、經取代或未經取代之碳數 1〜50之烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜5〇之環烷基、經 取代或未經取代之碳數卜⑼之烧氧基、經取代或未2取代 之環形成碳數7〜50之芳烷基、經取代或未經取代之環形成 碳數6〜50之芳氧基、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數=5〇 之芳硫基、經取代或未經取代之碳數2〜5〇之烷氧基羰基、忘 153939.doc ·5_ 201136910 經取代或未經取代之芳基及/或烷基矽烷基、羧基、胺 基、氰基、硝基或經基。m為1〜8之整數,於m為2以上之 情形時’複數個r ,可分別相同,亦可不同。The present inventors have conducted active research in order to achieve the above object, and as a result, found that an amine group having a terminal substituent such as a dibenzofuran ring of a dibenzothiophene ring bonded at a position other than the two positions The derivative is used as a material for an organic EL, and has high luminous efficiency and long life, thereby completing the present invention. That is, the present invention provides an amine-based oxime derivative represented by the following formula (1). [In the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom), a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring. a heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted or not Substituted carbon number (9), alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted ring, aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring, aryloxy group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an arylthio group having a carbon number of 5 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 5 Å, forgotten 153939.doc · 5_ 201136910 substituted or unsubstituted An aryl group and/or an alkyl decyl group, a carboxyl group, an amine group, a cyano group, a nitro group or a thio group. m is an integer of 1 to 8, and when m is 2 or more, 'a plurality of r' may be the same or different.

Ar广Ar4分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數 6〜50之芳基、經取代或未經取代之碳數丨〜5〇之烷基、經取 代或未經取代之環形成碳數3〜50之環烷基、經取代或未經 取代之環形成礙7〜50之芳烷基、或者經取代或未經取代之 環形成原子數5~50之雜環基。 其中,Ar广An中1個以上為下述式(2)、(3)或(4)所表示 之基。 [化2]Ar-Ar4 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a carbon number of 〇~5〇, a substituted or unsubstituted ring. The cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 50 is formed, the substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an aralkyl group of 7 to 50, or the substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 atoms. Among them, one or more of Ar Guang An is a group represented by the following formula (2), (3) or (4). [Chemical 2]

(式中,X為氧(0)、硫(S)或栖(Se),尺2為氫原子、經取代 或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜60之芳基、經取代或未經取代 之碳數1〜5 0之院基、經取代或未經取代之碳數2〜5 〇之稀 基、胺基、經取代或未經取代之碳數^50之烷氧基、取代 或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜50之芳氧基、經取代或未經取 代之環形成碳數6〜50之芳硫基、經取代或未經取代之碳數 1〜50之烷氧基羰基、鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子)、氰基、硝 基、羥基、經取代或未經取代之芳基及/或烷基矽烷基或 缓基。η為1〜7之整數’當η為2以上時,複數個r〗可分別相 同,亦可不同。又,於R2為複數個情形時,可相互鍵結而 形成飽和或不健和之可經取代之2價基。又,並無&鍵結 153939.d〇c 201136910 於包含X之5員環部分的情況)]。 又,本發明提供-種有機肛元件,其係於陰極與陽極間 =持有含有發光層之—層或複數層的有機薄膜層 ’並且該有機薄膜層之至少一層係含有上述胺基蒽衍生 物作為單獨或混合物之成分。 發明之效果 古使用本發明之胺基衍生物之有機肛元件的發光效率 间’即便長時間使用,亦難以劣化而壽命長。 【實施方式】 本發明之蒽衍生物係下述式⑴所表示之化合物。 [化3] Αγ4⑴ 式(1)十,Ri為氫原子 '鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子)、經取 代j未經取代之環形成碳數6〜50(較佳為環形成碳數6〜2〇) =方基、經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜5〇(較佳為 衣开V成原子數5〜20)之雜環基、經取代或未經取代之碳數 (較佳為奴數1〜20)之院基、經取代或未經取代之碳數 3 5〇(較佳為環形成碳數5〜12)之環烷基、經取代或未經取 代之碳數1〜5〇(較佳為碳數1〜20)之烷氧基、經取代或未經 取代之%形成碳數7〜5〇(較佳為環形成碳數7〜2〇)之芳烷 甘 身 土、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜50(較佳為環形成 碳數7〜20)之芳氧基、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數 153939.doc 201136910 (較佳為%形成碳數7〜2〇)之芳硫基經取代或未經取 、反數5G(較佳為碳數2〜2Q)之院氧基幾基、經取代或 未&取代之方基及/或燒基石夕烧基、竣基、胺基、氰基、 肖基或&基。„!為!〜8(較佳為卜4,進而較佳為卜2)之整 數,於m為2以上夕棒丑> „ 士 ^ ^ 上之If形時,複數個心可分別相同,亦可不 同。 以下,對Rl所示之各基之具體例進行說明。 作為上述芳基,例如可列舉:苯基、2甲基苯基、3_甲 基苯基4甲基苯基' 4_乙基苯基、聯苯基、4_甲基聯苯 基' 4-乙基聯苯基、4·環己基聯苯基、聯三苯基、3,二 氯苯基、萘基、5-甲基蔡基、菲基、蒽基、祐基、疾基、 丙二烯合第基、茈基' 9,9_二甲基苐基等。 作為上述雜環基,例如可列舉:咪唑、苯并咪唑、吼 咯、呋喃、噻吩、噁二唑啉、吲哚啉、咔唑、吡啶、喹 啉、異喹啉、苯醌、pyralozine、咪唑啶、哌啶、嘧啶、 苯并呋喃、二苯并呋喃、笨并噻吩、二苯并噻吩、三p井等 之殘基。 作為上述烷基,可列舉碳數卜2〇之直鏈或分支之烷基、 碳數1〜20之直鏈或分支之鹵烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙 基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基 '第三丁基、戊基、 己基、庚基、辛基、硬脂基、2-苯基異丙基、三氣甲基、 二氟曱基、苄基、α-苯氧基苄基、α,α_二甲基苄基、以以_ 甲基本基苄基、α,α-一(二氟甲基)苄基、三苯基甲基、心 苄氧基苄基等。 153939.doc 201136910 作為上述環烷基,例如可列舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊 基、環己基、裱庚基、環辛基、環壬基雙環庚基、雙環 辛基、三環庚基、金剛燒基等’較佳為環戊基、環己基、 環庚基、雙環庚基、雙環辛基、金剛烷基。 作為上述烷氧基,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧 基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁 氧基、各種戊氧基、各種己氧基等。 作為上述芳烷基,例如可列舉:苄基、卜苯基乙基、2_ 苯基乙基、1-苯基異丙基、2_苯基異丙基、苯基第三丁 基' α-萘基曱基、1-α_萘基乙基、2 (χ萘基乙基、1α·萘基 異丙基、2-α-萘基異丙基、β_萘基曱基、萘基乙基、2_ β-萘基乙基、l-β-萘基異丙基、2_β_萘基異丙基、1α比咯基 甲基、2-(1-η比咯基)乙基、對曱基苄基、間曱基苄基、鄰 曱基苄基、對氯苄基、間氣苄基、鄰氯苄基、對溴苄基、 間溴苄基、鄰溴苄基、對硬苄基、間蛾苄基、鄰峨苄基、 對經基苄基、間羥基苄基、鄰羥基苄基、對胺基苄基、間 胺基苄基、鄰胺基苄基、對硝基苄基、間硝基苄基、鄰硝 基苄基、對氰基苄基、間氰基苄基、鄰氰基苄基、b羥基_ 2-苯基異丙基、1-氣-2·苯基異丙基等。 作為上述芳氧基、芳硫基,表示為_〇γ、_SY,γ可列舉 與上述之芳基相同之例。 作為上述烷氧基羰基,表示為_C〇〇Z,Z可列舉與上述 之燒基相同之例。 作為上述芳基及/或烷基矽烷基,可列舉三甲基矽垸 153939.doc 201136910 基、三乙基矽烷基、三苯基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽燒 基、第三丁基二苯基矽烷基等。 式(1)中’ Αη-Αι*4分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代之環 形成碳數6~50(較佳為環形成碳數6〜2〇)之芳基、經取代或 未經取代之碳數1〜50(較佳為碳數1〜20)之烷基、經取代或 未經取代之環形成碳數3〜50(較佳為環形成碳數5〜12)之環 烷基、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳7〜5〇(較佳為環形成 碳數7~20)之芳烧基、或者經取代或未經取代之環形成原 子數5〜5 0(較佳為環形成原子數5〜2〇)之雜環基。 作為Αγ,-Αγ4所表示之各基之具體例,可列舉與上述& 相同之例。 其中,Ari〜Ar·4中1個以上為下述式(2)、(3)或⑷所表示 之基。 藉由將於1位、3位、4位鍵結之二苯并呋喃環、二笨并 噻吩環等具有剛直性且具有立體性大體積之末端取代基的 胺基蒽衍生物用作有機EL元件用材料,則分子内之立體阻 礙性提尚’可防止分子間之缔合,由此認為變得難以濃度 消光而成為高發光效率,從而長壽命化。 [化4](wherein X is oxygen (0), sulfur (S) or habitat (Se), the rule 2 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 60, substituted or not Substituted carbon number 1 to 5 0, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 2 to 5 稀 of a dilute group, an amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 50 alkoxy group, a substitution or The unsubstituted ring forms an aryloxy group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an arylthio group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms a carbonyl group, a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom), a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and/or an alkyl decyl group or a slow group. η is an integer of 1 to 7' When η is 2 or more, a plurality of r's may be the same or different, and when R2 is plural, they may be bonded to each other to form a saturated or unsatisfactory substituted divalent group. There is no & key 153939.d〇c 201136910 in the case of the 5-member ring part of X)]. Further, the present invention provides an organic anal element which is between a cathode and an anode = an organic thin film layer containing a layer or a plurality of layers of a light-emitting layer and at least one layer of the organic thin film layer contains the above-described amine-based derivatization As a component of singly or as a mixture. EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The organic light-emitting efficiency of the organic anion device using the amino derivative of the present invention is difficult to deteriorate and has a long life even when used for a long period of time. [Embodiment] The anthracene derivative of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (1). Αγ4(1) Formula (1) X, Ri is a hydrogen atom 'halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom), and the substituted j unsubstituted ring forms a carbon number of 6 to 50 (preferably, the ring forms a carbon number of 6~) 2〇) = a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a heterocyclic group having 5 to 5 Å (preferably, V to 5 to 20), substituted or unsubstituted carbon number (preferably a slave number of 1 to 20), a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 35 Å (preferably a ring forming carbon number of 5 to 12), substituted or unsubstituted The alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 5 Å (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 20), substituted or unsubstituted, forms a carbon number of 7 to 5 Å (preferably, a ring-forming carbon number of 7 to 2 Å). The aralkyl alcohol, the substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 50 (preferably, the ring forms a carbon number of 7 to 20), and the substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a carbon number of 153,939. Doc 201136910 (preferably % formed carbon number 7~2〇) arylthio group substituted or not taken, inverse 5G (preferably carbon number 2~2Q) of the oxy group, substituted or not & substituted square group and / or calcification base, mercapto group, amine group, cyano group Shockey or & yl. „! is an integer of ~8 (preferably Bu 4, and further preferably Bu 2). When m is 2 or more, oh stick ugly > „ 士 ^ ^ On the If shape, the plurality of hearts can be the same, It can also be different. Hereinafter, specific examples of the respective groups indicated by R1 will be described. Examples of the above aryl group include a phenyl group, a 2-methylphenyl group, a 3-methylphenyl group 4-methylphenyl ' 4-ethylphenyl group, a biphenyl group, and a 4-methylbiphenyl group 4 -ethylbiphenyl, 4·cyclohexylbiphenyl, terphenyl, 3,dichlorophenyl, naphthyl, 5-methylcainyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fenyl, thiol, propylene An olefinic group, a fluorenyl group, a 9,9-dimethyl fluorenyl group or the like. Examples of the heterocyclic group include imidazole, benzimidazole, pyrene, furan, thiophene, oxadiazoline, porphyrin, carbazole, pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, benzoquinone, pyrolazine, and imidazole. Residues of pyridine, piperidine, pyrimidine, benzofuran, dibenzofuran, stupid thiophene, dibenzothiophene, triple p well, and the like. Examples of the alkyl group include a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 2, and a linear or branched haloalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a different form. Propyl, butyl, t-butyl 't-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, stearyl, 2-phenylisopropyl, trimethylmethyl, difluorodecyl, benzyl , α-phenoxybenzyl, α,α-dimethylbenzyl, to _methylbenzyl benzyl, α,α-mono(difluoromethyl)benzyl, triphenylmethyl, heart Benzyloxybenzyl and the like. 153939.doc 201136910 Examples of the above cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, an anthranyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a cyclodecylbicycloheptyl group, a bicyclooctyl group, and a tricyclic ring. The heptyl group, the adamantyl group and the like are preferably a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a bicycloheptyl group, a bicyclooctyl group or an adamantyl group. Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a second butoxy group, a third butoxy group, and various pentane groups. Oxyl group, various hexyloxy groups, and the like. Examples of the above aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, a 2-phenylethyl group, a 1-phenylisopropyl group, a 2-phenylisopropyl group, and a phenyl tert-butyl 'α- Naphthylfluorenyl, 1-α-naphthylethyl, 2 (indolylethyl, 1α-naphthylisopropyl, 2-α-naphthylisopropyl, β-naphthylfluorenyl, naphthyl Base, 2_β-naphthylethyl, 1-β-naphthylisopropyl, 2β-naphthylisopropyl, 1α-pyrrolylmethyl, 2-(1-n-pyryl)ethyl, palladium Benzyl, m-decyl benzyl, o-decyl benzyl, p-chlorobenzyl, m-benzyl, o-chlorobenzyl, p-bromobenzyl, m-bromobenzyl, o-bromobenzyl, p-benzyl , m-benzyl, o-benzyl, p-benzyl, m-hydroxybenzyl, o-hydroxybenzyl, p-aminobenzyl, m-aminobenzyl, o-aminobenzyl, p-nitrobenzyl , m-nitrobenzyl, o-nitrobenzyl, p-cyanobenzyl, m-cyanobenzyl, o-cyanobenzyl, b-hydroxy-2-phenylisopropyl, 1-oxa-2·phenyl Examples of the aryloxy group and the arylthio group are _〇γ and _SY, and γ is the same as the above-mentioned aryl group. The carbonyl group is represented by _C〇〇Z, and Z is the same as the above-mentioned alkyl group. Examples of the above aryl group and/or alkyl decyl group include trimethyl sulfonium 153939.doc 201136910, triethyl. a decyl group, a triphenyl decyl group, a tert-butyl dimethyl fluorenyl group, a tert-butyldiphenyl fluorenyl group, etc. In the formula (1), 'Αη-Αι*4 is independently substituted or not The substituted ring forms an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 50 (preferably, a ring forming carbon number of 6 to 2 Å), a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 50 (preferably, a carbon number of 1 to 20). The alkyl group, the substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 50 (preferably, a ring forming carbon number of 5 to 12), and a substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a carbon 7 to 5 Å (more) Preferably, the ring forms a aryl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a heterocyclic group having an atomic number of 5 to 50 (preferably, a ring forming atomic number of 5 to 2 Å). Specific examples of the respective groups represented by Αγ and Αγ4 are the same as the above-mentioned examples. The one or more of Ari to Ar·4 are represented by the following formula (2), (3) or (4). Based on 1st, 3rd, 4th In the intramolecular steric hindrance, an amine fluorene derivative having a rigid and sterically bulky terminal substituent such as a dibenzofuran ring or a dibenzo thiophene ring is used as a material for an organic EL device. In addition, it is considered that it is possible to prevent the intermolecular association, and it is considered that it becomes difficult to concentrate the light to have high luminous efficiency, and the life is prolonged.

式(2) (4)中,X為氧(〇)、硫(§)或洒(Se),&為氫原子' 經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜60(較佳為環形成碳數 6〜2〇)之芳基、經取代或未經取代之碳數卜5G(較佳為碳數 153939.doc 201136910 1〜20)之烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數2~5〇(較佳為碳數 2〜2〇)之烯基、胺基、經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜50(較佳 為石反數1〜20)之烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數 6〜50(較佳為環形成碳數7〜2〇)之芳氧基、經取代或未經取 代之環形成碳數6〜50(較佳為環形成碳數7〜2〇)之芳硫基、 經取代或未經取代之碳數^50(較佳為碳數2〜2〇)之烷氧基 羰基、鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子)、氰基、硝基、羥基、經 取代或未經取代之芳基及/或烷基矽烷基或者羧基。η為 1〜7(較佳為1〜4)之整數,當11為2以上時,複數個&可分別 相同,亦可不同。上述x若為氧(〇)、硫(s)或硒(Se)中之 (〇) ’則尤佳。 又,於為複數個情形時,可相互鍵結而形成飽和或不 飽和之可經取代之2價基。又,並無&鍵結於包含X之$員 環部分的情形。 、 ’可列舉與上述心相同之 作為R2所示之各基之具體例 例,作為心上不存在之稀基,例如可列舉:乙稀基、稀丙 基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3_丁烯基、丨,3_丁二稀基、i甲 基乙稀基、笨乙稀基、2,2·二苯基乙烯基、M•二苯基乙 烯基等。 又,作為複數個112相纟鍵結而形成之2價1 ,例如若以乂 為氧、硫之情形為例,則可列舉下述之結構等但並不限 定為該等例示化合物。X,即便χ為氧、硫以外,亦可列 舉相同之例。 153939.doc 201136910 [化5] g^r 淡 上述各式及以下所說明之各式之「經取代或未經取代 之.··基」中,作為任意之取代基,可列舉:經取代或未經 取代之%形成岐數6〜50之芳基、經取代或未經取代之碳數 1〜50之烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數丨〜咒之烷氧基、經 取代或未經取代之環形成碳數7〜5〇之芳烷基、經取代或未 經取代之環形成碳數6〜50之芳氧基、經取代或未經取代之 環形成碳數6〜50之芳硫基 '經取代或未經取代之碳數卜” 之烷氧基羰基、胺基、函素原子(較佳為氟原子)、經取代 或未經取代之芳基及/或烷基矽烷基、氰基、硝基、經 基、羧基等。 5亥卓之中’較佳為奴數1〜1〇之院基、碳數$〜7之環燒 基 '碳數ι~ιο之烷氧基,更佳為碳數丨〜6之烷基、碳數5〜7 之環烷基,尤佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁 基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、正己基、環戊基、環 己基。 153939.d〇c •12· 201136910 」係表示「藉由自芳香 」’不僅包含1價之芳基 族化合 ’亦包 再者,本發明中,「芳基 物中去除氫原子而導出之基 含2價之「伸芳基」等。 所明未經取代」,係表示氫原子取代。 :,本說明書中所記載之化合物之氫原子中包含輕氫、 一上述式(!)中,Ar,及ΑΓ3較佳為上述式⑺、⑺或⑷所表 示之基,進而較佳為(4)。 上述式(1)較佳為下述式(6)所表示。 [化6] <β> (式中ΑΓΐ〜ΑΓ4與上述相同,R"及Ri2分別與r!相同)。 較佳為該式(6)之伸蒽基之2位上鍵結有-心仏且6位上 鍵結有-NAr3Ar4 ’或者式(6)之伸惹基之9位上鍵結有_νΑγ】ΑΓ2 且10位上鍵結有-NAr3Ar4。 以下列出本發明之式⑴所表示之胺基蒽衍生物之具體 例,但並不限定於該等例示化合物。 [化7]In the formula (2) (4), X is oxygen (〇), sulfur (§) or sprinkled (Se), & is a hydrogen atom 'substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a carbon number of 6 to 60 (preferably The ring forms an aryl group having 6 to 2 Å of carbon, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 5G (preferably carbon number 153939.doc 201136910 1 to 20) alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon An alkoxy group having 2 to 5 Å (preferably a carbon number of 2 to 2 Å), an alkenyl group, an amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 50 (preferably a reciprocal number of 1 to 20) The substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 50 (preferably, a ring forming carbon number of 7 to 2 Å), and a substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a carbon number of 6 to 50 (preferably, An arylthio group having a carbon number of 7 to 2 Å), a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 50 (preferably a carbon number of 2 to 2 Å), a halogen atom (preferably fluorine) Atom), cyano, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl and/or alkylalkyl or carboxyl. η is an integer of 1 to 7 (preferably 1 to 4), and when 11 is 2 or more, the plural & may be the same or different. It is particularly preferable that the above x is (氧) in oxygen (〇), sulfur (s) or selenium (Se). Further, in the case of plural cases, they may be bonded to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated, substitutable divalent group. Also, there is no & keyed in the case of the $ member ring portion of X. And 'specific examples of the respective groups shown by R2 which are the same as the above-mentioned cores, and examples of the rare groups which are not present in the heart include, for example, an ethylene group, a dilute propyl group, a 1-butenyl group, and a 2- Butenyl, 3-butenyl, anthracene, 3-butadienyl, i-methylethylene, stupidyl, 2,2, diphenylvinyl, M•diphenylvinyl, and the like. In addition, as a case of the case where 乂 is oxygen and sulfur, for example, the following structures and the like are exemplified, but are not limited to the above-exemplified compounds. X, even if it is oxygen or sulfur, the same can be cited. 153939.doc 201136910 g^r In the above-mentioned formulas and the "substituted or unsubstituted bases" of the respective formulae described below, examples of the substituents include substitution or The unsubstituted % forms an aryl group having 6 to 50 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 丨 咒 之 alkoxy group, substituted Or an unsubstituted ring to form an aralkyl group having 7 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryloxy group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a carbon number of 6~ An alkoxycarbonyl group, an amine group, a functional atom (preferably a fluorine atom), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and/or an alkyl group of a 50-arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number. Based on alkyl, cyano, nitro, thiol, carboxyl, etc. 5 haizhuo 'better of the number of slaves 1 to 1 院, the number of carbons ~ 7 ring ' ' carbon number ι ~ ιο The alkoxy group is more preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 66 or a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 5 to 7, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group or a second group. Butyl, tert-butyl, positive "pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl. 153939.d〇c •12· 201136910" means "by aroma" "not only contains a monovalent aryl group" but also in the present invention "A base derived from the removal of a hydrogen atom in an aryl group contains a divalent "extension aryl group". The term "unsubstituted" means a hydrogen atom substitution. The hydrogen atom of the compound described in the present specification contains light hydrogen, and in the above formula (!), Ar and ΑΓ3 are preferably a group represented by the above formula (7), (7) or (4), and more preferably (4). ). The above formula (1) is preferably represented by the following formula (6). [Chem. 6] <β> (wherein ΑΓΐ~ΑΓ4 are the same as above, and R" and Ri2 are the same as r! respectively). Preferably, the 2-position of the exfoliation group of the formula (6) has a -hearted enthalpy and the 6-position is bonded with -NAr3Ar4' or the 9-position of the exciplex of the formula (6) has _νΑγ 】 2 and 10 positions are bonded with -NAr3Ar4. Specific examples of the amine hydrazine derivative represented by the formula (1) of the present invention are listed below, but are not limited to the exemplified compounds. [Chemistry 7]

153939.doc 201136910153939.doc 201136910

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[化8][化8]

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♦ _物鱗魯 Dtp OUT MV DW w BI1>♦ _物鳞鲁 Dtp OUT MV DW w BI1>

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繼而,對本發明之胺基蒽衍生物之製造方法進行說明。 本發明之式(1)所表示之胺基蒽衍生物之製造方法並無 特別限定,只要利用公知之方法製造即可,例如可將利用 Chem,Commun·, 1997,73(M. A. Rabjohns 等人)中 I己載的方 法所獲得的2,6-二溴惠醌,利用二芳基胺進行胺基化而製 造芳香族胺衍生物。 153939.doc -16- 201136910 本發明之胺基蒽衍生物適宜作為有機el元件用材料,尤 佳為發光材料’適宜用作藍色系發光材料或者綠色系發光 材料。 又’本發明之胺基蒽衍生物亦適宜作為有機EL元件用摻 雜材料。 本發明之有機EL元件係於陽極與陰極間形成有一層或複 數層之有機薄膜層之元件。於一層型之情形時,於陽極與 陰極之間設置有發光層。發光層含有發光材料,除此以 外,為使自陽極注入之電洞、或者自陰極注入之電子傳輸 至發光材料,亦可含有電洞注入材料或者電子傳輸材料。 本發明之胺基蒽衍生物由於具有較高之發光特性,且具有 優異之電洞注入性 '電洞傳輸特性及電子注入性電子傳 輸特〖生’故可作為發光材料或摻雜材料而用於發光層中。 本發明之有機EL元件中,較佳為發光層含有本發明之胺 基蒽衍生物,含量通常為心卜“重量%,進而較佳為含有 1〜10重量。/。。又,本發明之胺基蒽衍生物由於兼具極高之 螢光量子效率、較高之電洞傳輸能力以及電子傳輸能力, 可形成均勻之薄膜,故亦可僅以該胺基蒽衍生物形成發光 層。 於將本發明之胺基蒽衍生物用作有機EL元件之發光材料 清Φ時,較佳為發光層含有本發明之胺基蒽衍生物之至 少1種以及選自下述式(40)所表示之化合物中之至少丨種, 選自本發明之胺基蒽衍生物中之至少i種較佳為推雜材 ;i^自下述式(40)所表示之化合物中之至少丨種較佳為主忘 153939.doc 17 201136910 體材料。 以下,對式(40)所表示之化合物進行說明。 [化 11]Next, a method for producing the aminoguanidine derivative of the present invention will be described. The method for producing the aminoguanidine derivative represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it may be produced by a known method. For example, Chem, Commun, 1997, 73 (MA Rabjohns et al.) may be used. The 2,6-dibromofluorene obtained by the method of the above I is aminated by a diarylamine to produce an aromatic amine derivative. 153939.doc -16-201136910 The amine-based anthracene derivative of the present invention is suitably used as a material for an organic EL element, and particularly preferably a light-emitting material' is suitably used as a blue light-emitting material or a green light-emitting material. Further, the aminoguanidine derivative of the present invention is also suitable as a doping material for an organic EL device. The organic EL device of the present invention is an element in which one or more layers of an organic thin film layer are formed between an anode and a cathode. In the case of a layer type, a light-emitting layer is provided between the anode and the cathode. The light-emitting layer contains a light-emitting material, and in addition, a hole injection material or an electron transport material may be contained in order to transport the hole injected from the anode or the electron injected from the cathode to the light-emitting material. The amine-based anthracene derivative of the invention has high luminescence property and has excellent hole injecting property, 'hole transmission property and electron injecting electron transport, which can be used as a luminescent material or a doping material. In the luminescent layer. In the organic EL device of the present invention, it is preferred that the light-emitting layer contains the amine-based fluorene derivative of the present invention in an amount of usually "% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight. Since the amine-based fluorene derivative has a very high fluorescence quantum efficiency, a high hole transporting ability, and an electron transporting ability, a uniform film can be formed, so that the luminescent layer can be formed only by the amine fluorene derivative. When the amine-based anthracene derivative of the present invention is used as a light-emitting material for an organic EL device, it is preferred that the light-emitting layer contains at least one of the amine-based anthracene derivatives of the present invention and is selected from the group consisting of the following formula (40). At least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of the amine hydrazine derivatives of the present invention is preferably a push material; at least one of the compounds represented by the following formula (40) is preferably at least Main forgotten 153939.doc 17 201136910 Body material. Hereinafter, the compound represented by formula (40) will be described.

(式(40)中,分別表示氫原子、氟原子、經取代或 未經取代之碳數卜1〇之烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數 3〜1〇之環烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜3〇之烷基矽烷 基、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數8〜3〇之芳基矽烷基、 經取代或未經取代之碳數丨〜⑼之烷氧基、經取代或未=取 代之環形成碳數6〜20之芳氧基、經取代或未經取代之環形 成碳數6〜30之芳基、或者經取代或未經取代之環形成原^ 數5〜3〇之雜環基,ΑΓ〗2、表示經取代或未經取代之環 形成碳數6〜30之芳基、或者經取代或未經取代之環形 子數5〜30之雜環基)。 式(40)較佳為上述Ar12與Ar13為不同之基。 上述式(40)中,〆與Aru中之至少一者較佳為具有經 取代或未經取代之環形成原子數丨〇〜3〇之縮合環基之取代 过式(40)較佳為下述式(41)所表示之蒽衍生物。 153939.doc -18- 201136910 [化 12](In the formula (40), a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number, an alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 1 Å, respectively. A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl decyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 3 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted ring, an aryl decyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 3 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 丨~ The alkoxy group of (9), the substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted The ring forms a heterocyclic group of 5 to 3 Å, and 2、 2 indicates that the substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring number 5 ~30 heterocyclyl). The formula (40) is preferably a group in which Ar12 and Ar13 are different. In the above formula (40), at least one of ruthenium and Aru is preferably a substituted condensed ring group having a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an atomic number of 丨〇~3 过. The anthracene derivative represented by the formula (41). 153939.doc -18- 201136910 [Chem. 12]

(式中,Ar1G1〜A心分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代之環形 成碳數6〜30之芳基、或者經取代或未經取代之環形成原^ 數5〜30之雜環基)。 上述式(41)所表示之蒽衍生物較佳為下述式(42)、㈠3)或 (44)所表示之蒽衍生物。 [化 13](wherein, the Ar1G1 to A cores are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 atoms; ). The anthracene derivative represented by the above formula (41) is preferably an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (42), (i) 3) or (44). [Chem. 13]

Rn及R32分別獨立地為氫原子、經取代或未經取代之碳 數1〜10之烧基、經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜1〇之環烷基、 經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜30之烷基矽烷基、經取代或未 經取代之環形成碳數8〜3 0之芳基矽烧基、經取代或未經取 代之環形成碳數6〜30之芳基、或者經取代或未經取代之環 形成原子數5〜30之雜環基。 a及b分別獨立地為ι〜7之整數)。 上述式(42)中,於a為2以上之情形時,複數個r31可分別 153939.doc 1Ω 201136910 相同,亦可不同,鄰接 州按之&丨彼此可形 式(43)之b與R32亦同樣。 人長。此情況對於 [化 14]Rn and R32 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 1 fluorene, substituted or unsubstituted. The alkyl decyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 30, the substituted or unsubstituted ring forming an aryl sulfonyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 30, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a carbon number of 6 to 30 The group or the substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 atoms. a and b are each independently an integer from 1 to 7). In the above formula (42), when a is 2 or more, a plurality of r31 may be the same as 153939.doc 1 Ω 201136910, respectively, and may be different, and adjacent states may be in the form of (43) b and R32. same. Long people. This situation is for [Chem. 14]

(式中’ Arm〜Al*1Q5分別獨立地為經取代或未經 (4 4) 基、或者經取代或未經取代之環形成原子 八4丨次Κ42分別獨立地為氫原 4取代或未經取代之碳 數1〜10之烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜1〇之環烷基、 經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜3〇之烷基矽烷基、經取未 經取代之環形成碳數8〜3G之芳基我基、經取代或未經取 代之環形成碳數6〜30之芳基、或者經取代或未經取代之環 形成原子數5〜30之雜環基。 c及d分別獨立地為ι〜4之整數)。 式(44)中,於c為2以上之情形時,複數個r4丨可相同,亦 可不同’鄰接之R41彼此可形成環。此情況對於d與R42亦同 樣。 上述式(41)、(42)、(43)及(44)之An 〇3較佳為經取代或未 經取代之苯基。 又’(40)較佳為下述式蒽衍生物(48)。 蒽衍生物(45)係式(40)所表示之蒽衍生物之R101、r102、 153939.doc •20· 201136910 R】07、R108中夕紅 ^ ., 甲之任一者為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數 6〜=芳基^者經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數㈠〇 雜衣基’、.’k取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜川之芳基、 或。者經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜3〇之雜環基 R 、/102、R,07、Rl°8以外之 R1。1、R1。2、Ri。、R 哪之全 部為氫原子’式(4〇)所表示之蒽衍生物之r1〇3〜Ri〇6中之任 一者為經取代或未絲代之環形成魏6〜取芳基、或者 :取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜3〇之雜環基;經取代 =經取代之環形成碳數6〜3〇之芳基、或者經取代或未經 R〜R 之全部為氫原子。 葱衍生物塊佳訂料(Μ)所衍 [化 15]Wherein ' Arm~Al*1Q5 are independently substituted or unsubstituted (4 4) groups, or substituted or unsubstituted rings form an atom VIII 4 丨 Κ 42 respectively independently substituted for hydrogenogen 4 or not Substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 1 ring carbon number, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl decyl group having 3 to 3 carbon atoms, Taking an unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having a carbon number of 8 to 3 G, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an atomic number of 5 to a heterocyclic group of 30. c and d are each independently an integer of ι to 4). In the formula (44), when c is 2 or more, the plurality of r4丨 may be the same or different, and the adjacent R41 may form a ring with each other. This is the same for d and R42. An 〇 3 of the above formulae (41), (42), (43) and (44) is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group. Further, (40) is preferably a derivative of the following formula (48). Anthracene derivative (45) is an indole derivative represented by formula (40): R101, r102, 153939.doc • 20·201136910 R] 07, R108, mid-red red ^., either of which is substituted or not The substituted ring forms a carbon number 6 to = aryl group. The substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an atomic number. (1) The oxime group, the 'k' substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a carbon number 6~ Chuanzhifang Base, or. The substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a heterocyclic group having an atomic number of 5 to 3 Å, R, /102, R, 07, and R1°8, and R1.1, R1. 2, and Ri. Any one of R, R1〇R~6, which is represented by a hydrogen atom of the formula (4〇), is a substituted or unsubstituted ring forming a Wei 6~ aryl group, Or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a heterocyclic group having 5 to 3 atomic number; a substituted = substituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 3 carbon atoms, or substituted or not all of R to R It is a hydrogen atom. Onion derivative block good order (Μ) is derived [Chemistry 15]

(式中,Ar丨〇丨〜Ar丨03及Ar丨丨0分別鉬 办切, 別獨立地為經取代或未鳋取获 之%形成碳數6〜30之芳基、七土 、工取代 ^ ^ 或者經取代或未經取代之璟$ 成原子數5〜30之雜環基卜 上述式(40)較佳為下述式( )所表不之蒽衍生物。 153939.doc(wherein, Ar丨〇丨~Ar丨03 and Ar丨丨0 are respectively cut by molybdenum, and are independently substituted for the substituted or uncaptured % to form an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, seven soils, and work substitution. ^ ^ Or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrazine having a heterocyclic group of 5 to 30. The above formula (40) is preferably an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula ( ). 153939.doc

S 201136910 [化 16]S 201136910 [Chem. 16]

(式中,Rl〇1〜Rl08、Ar13與式(40)相同。 為、取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜3 〇之芳基、經 取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜3〇之雜環基、經取代或 未’’取代之礙數1〜〇之烧基、經取代或未經取代之環形成 碳數3 1〇之環烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜之炫氧 基' 經取代或未經取代之芳基及/或烷基矽烷基、氰基、 或者氟原子。 胃 b為0〜7之整數。於bg2以上之整數之情形時,存在複數 個之R 11可相同,亦可不同)。 式(50)之蒽衍生物中,較佳為下述式(51)所表示之衍生 [化 17](wherein Rl〇1~Rl08, Ar13 are the same as formula (40). The substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an aryl group having 6 to 3 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an atomic number of 5 a heterocyclic group of ~3〇, a substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid group, a substituted or unsubstituted ring, a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 〇, substituted or unsubstituted a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and/or an alkyl decyl group, a cyano group, or a fluorine atom having a carbon number of 1 to decyl. The stomach b is an integer of 0 to 7. In the case of an integer of bg2 or more When there are a plurality of R 11 , they may be the same or different. Among the anthracene derivatives of the formula (50), a derivative represented by the following formula (51) is preferred.

(式中,R丨0丨〜Ri〇«、R丨丨丨、b與式(5〇)相同。 取代或未經取代之碳數1~1〇之烷基、 環形成碳數3〜1〇之環烷基、或者經迅(wherein R丨0丨~Ri〇«, R丨丨丨, b are the same as formula (5〇). Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 1 ring carbon number, ring forming carbon number 3~1 Cycloalkylene, or by Xun

Ar14為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜3〇之芳基、經 之環形 祝丞、經取代或未經取代之 或者經取代或未經取代之環形 153939.doc -22- 201136910 成原子數5〜3 0之雜環基)β 再者,作為Ar〗4,亦較佳為9,9-二甲基第·基、9 9_二 曱基第-2-基、9,9-二甲基第-3_基、9 9·二甲基第·4基、二 苯并呋喃-1-基、二苯并呋喃_2_基、二苯并呋喃基、或 者二苯并呋喃-4-基。 ~ 又,除式(5〇)以外,蒽衍生物可為下述式(52)〜(58)所表 示之蒽衍生物中之任一者。 [化 18]Ar14 is a substituted or unsubstituted ring which forms an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 3 fluorene, which is ring-shaped, substituted or unsubstituted or substituted or unsubstituted. 153939.doc -22-201136910 a heterocyclic group having an atomic number of 5 to 3 0) Further, as Ar 4, it is preferably a 9,9-dimethylidyl group, a 9 9-diindenyl-2-yl group, 9, 9-Dimethyl-3-yl, 9 9 dimethyl-4-yl, dibenzofuran-1-yl, dibenzofuran-2-yl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzo Furan-4-yl. Further, the anthracene derivative may be any one of the anthracene derivatives represented by the following formulas (52) to (58), in addition to the formula (5〇). [Chem. 18]

(式中,R101〜R108與式(5〇)相同。(wherein R101 to R108 are the same as those of the formula (5〇).

Ar 、Ar16分別表示氫原子、環形成碳數6〜3〇之芳基或 者經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜30之雜環,Ar»5可 與其所鍵結之萘環一起形成環)。 [化 19] 153939.doc (式中 .17Ar and Ar16 respectively represent a hydrogen atom, a ring forming an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 3 fluorene or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a heterocyclic ring having an atomic number of 5 to 30, and Ar»5 may be bonded together with the bonded naphthalene ring. Form a ring). [Chem. 19] 153939.doc (in the formula .17

取代或未經取代之碳數lM〇之烷基、經取代或未經取代 之 -23· 201136910 環形成碳數3〜10之環烷基、或者經取代或未經取代之環形 成原子數5〜30之雜環基)。Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted -23·201136910 ring formed into a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring forming atomic number 5 ~30 heterocyclyl).

Ar17例如較佳為二苯并呋喃·1·基、二苯并呋„南·2_基、二 苯并呋喃-3-基、或者二苯并呋喃-4-基。 [化 20]For example, Ar17 is preferably a dibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzofuran-3-yl group, or a dibenzofuran-4-yl group.

(式中,R^-R78分別獨立地為氫原子、經取代或未經取代 之碳數1〜1 0之烧基、經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜丨〇之環炫 基、經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜3〇之烷基矽烷基、或者經 取代或未經取代之環形成碳數8〜30之芳基矽烷基。 R”為氫原子、經取代或未經取代之碳數卜⑺之烷基、 經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜1〇之環烷基、經取代或未經取 代之碳數3〜30之烷基矽烷基、經取代或未經取代之環形成 碳數8〜3 0之芳基矽烷基、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數 6〜3〇之芳基、或者經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜30 之雜壤基。 e為1〜4之整數。 ΑΓ6為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜30之芳基、或 者心取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜3〇之雜環基。 ΑΓ7為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數10〜20之縮合芳 基或者經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數9 〜20之縮合雜 153939.doc -24- 201136910 環基)。 [化 21](wherein R^-R78 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 10, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 3 to fluorene, A substituted or unsubstituted alkylalkylene group having 3 to 3 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an arylalkylalkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms. R" is a hydrogen atom, substituted or not Substituted carbon number (7) alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 3 to 1 ring cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group alkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or The unsubstituted ring forms an arylalkylalkyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 30, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 3 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an atomic number of 5 a heterobasic group of 〜30. e is an integer of 1 to 4. ΑΓ6 is a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a ring substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an atomic number of 5 to 3 a heterocyclic group of hydrazine. ΑΓ7 is a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a condensed aryl group having a carbon number of 10 to 20 or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a condensation of an atomic number of 9 to 20. 153939.doc -24- 201136910 cycloalkyl group). [Formula 21]

(式中,R101~R108與式(50)相同。(wherein R101 to R108 are the same as equation (50).

Ar為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜3 〇之芳基、經 取代或未經取代之碳數卜10之烷基、經取代或未經取代之 %形成碳數3〜10之環烷基、或者經取代或未經取代之環形 成原子數5〜50之雜環基。又,Aru亦可與其所鍵結之苯環 一起形成環。Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 3 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 10, a substituted or unsubstituted % to form a carbon number of 3 to 10 The cycloalkyl group or the substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 atoms. Further, Aru may form a ring together with the benzene ring to which it is bonded.

Ar19為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜3〇之芳基、經 取代或未經取代之碳數1〜10之烷基、經取代或未經取代之 環形成碳數3〜10之環烷基、或者經取代或未經取代之環形 成原子數5〜30之雜環基)。 [化 22]Ar19 is a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 3 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a carbon number of 3~ A cycloalkyl group of 10 or a substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 atoms. [化22]

(式中,R1G1〜R1G8與式(50)相同。 L為單鍵、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜5〇之伸芳 基或者2價之經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜5〇之雜 環基。 153939.doc •25- 201136910 ΑΓ為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜30之芳基、或 者經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜3G之雜環基。 X為氧原子、硫原子、_NRl31 r13 3,⑴、 η 132 η ⑴、 、 Κ 、R /刀別表示與H101〜R〗08相同之基。 R為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6 〜30之芳基、經 取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜3()之雜環基、經取代或 未經取代之碳l〜1G之縣、經取代或未經取代之環形成 碳數3〜1G之環烧基、經取代或未經取代之碳數卜20之炫氧 基、經取代或未經取代之芳基及/或烧基石夕絲、氰基、 或者氟原子。 m為〇〜7之整數β於瓜為2以上之整數之情形時,存在複 數個之R121可相同,亦可不同)。 [化 23](wherein R1G1 to R1G8 are the same as those of the formula (50). L is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a aryl group having 6 to 5 Å or a substituted or unsubstituted ring of 2 valence. A heterocyclic group having an atomic number of 5 to 5 Å is formed. 153939.doc • 25- 201136910 ΑΓ is a substituted or unsubstituted ring forming an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring forming atom. a heterocyclic group of 5 to 3 G. X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, _NRl31 r13 3, (1), η 132 η (1), Κ, R / Knife represents the same group as H101 to R 08. R is substituted Or an unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring, a heterocyclic group having 5 to 3 (1) atomic groups, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon 1 to 1 G. a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 1 G, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 20, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and/or a sulphur stone When m is an integer β of 〇~7, when the melon is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R121 may be the same or different. [Chem. 23]

(式中,R101〜R108與式(50)相同。(wherein R101 to R108 are the same as those of the formula (50).

Ar22為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜3〇之芳基或者 經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜3〇之雜環基。 R201為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜3〇之芳基、經 取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜30之雜環基、經取代或 未經取代之碳數1〜1 〇之烷基、經取代或未經取代之環形成 碳數3〜10之環烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數丨〜2〇之貌氧 153939.doc -26- 201136910 基、經取代或未經取代之芳基及/或烷基矽烷基'氰基、 或者氟原子》 P為0〜4之整數。於p為2以上之整數之情形時,存在複數 個之R201可相同,亦可不同)。 除上述以外,下述式(58)所表示之化合物亦可適宜用作 主體材料。Ar22 is a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 3 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a heterocyclic group having 5 to 3 atomic number. R201 is a substituted or unsubstituted ring which forms an aryl group having 6 to 3 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring, a heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 atomic groups, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 ~1 〇 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 10, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 丨~2〇. 153939.doc -26- 201136910 The substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and/or alkylalkylalkyl 'cyano group, or fluorine atom, P is an integer of 0 to 4. In the case where p is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R201 may be the same or different). In addition to the above, a compound represented by the following formula (58) can also be suitably used as a host material.

(S8) 本發明之有機EL元件中,發光層等各有機層之形成可應 用真二蒸鑛、分子束蒸鑛法(MBE法,molecular beam [化 24] epitaxy)、濺鍍、電漿、離子電鍍等乾式成膜法或溶解於 溶劑中之溶液之旋塗、浸潰、澆鑄、棒塗、輥塗、淋塗、 噴墨等塗佈法。 尤其於使用本發明之胺基蒽衍生物製造有機EL元件之情 形時’有機化合物層及發光層不僅可藉由蒸鍍,而且亦可 藉由濕式而成膜。 有機化合物層之各層之膜厚並無特別限定,但必需設定 為適田之膜厚。通常若膜厚過薄,則產生針孔等,有即便 施加電場亦無法獲得充分之發光亮度之虞,相反若過厚, 則為了獲得-定之光輸出而需要較高之施加電壓,效率變(S8) In the organic EL device of the present invention, the formation of each organic layer such as a light-emitting layer can be carried out by using a true distillate or a molecular beam evaporation method (MBE method, molecular beam [e.g. 24] epitaxy), sputtering, plasma, A dry film forming method such as ion plating or a coating method such as spin coating, dipping, casting, bar coating, roll coating, shower coating, or ink jetting of a solution dissolved in a solvent. In particular, when the organic EL device is produced by using the aminoguanidine derivative of the present invention, the organic compound layer and the light-emitting layer can be formed not only by vapor deposition but also by wet film formation. The film thickness of each layer of the organic compound layer is not particularly limited, but it is necessary to set the film thickness of the field. Usually, if the film thickness is too thin, pinholes and the like are generated, and even if an electric field is applied, sufficient light-emitting luminance cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it is too thick, a high applied voltage is required in order to obtain a constant light output, and the efficiency is changed.

S 153939.doc 27- 201136910 差,因此通常膜厚較估 〜0.2μιη之範圍。為S’”"之範圍,進而較佳為 於濕式成膜法之情弗吐 時,可使用含有本發明之胺基蒽衍 生物、及浴劑之含有播 材料,該含有機ELH材料之溶液作為有機^元件用 枓之溶液較佳為使用含有本發明之胺 一何生物、及選自±述式(5〇)〜(59)所表示之化合物中之 至少1種的含有機EL材料之溶液。 於此㈣時’使形成各層之有飢材料溶解或分散於適 劑中而製備含有機肛材料之溶液,形成薄膜,該溶 u一者。作為溶劑,例如可列舉:二氯甲烷、二氯 =、氯仿、四氯化碳、四氯乙院、三氯乙院、氯苯、二 :本氯甲本、三氟甲笨等鹵素系烴系溶劑,或二丁醚、 四氫咬喃、四氫㈣、二号燒、苯甲喊、二甲氧基乙烧等 鱗系溶劑’甲醇或乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己 酵、環己醇'甲基溶纖劑、乙基溶纖劑、乙二醇等醇系溶 劑’丙酮、甲基乙基酮、二乙基綱、2_己嗣、甲基異丁基 酮、2_庚網、4·庚嗣、—S- τ * $fi — 度一異丁基酮、丙酮基丙酮、異佛爾 _、環己酮、甲基己_、苯乙銅等嗣系溶劑,苯、甲苯、 —曱本、乙基苯、己烧、環己烧、辛院、癸燒、四氯蔡等 ㈣溶劑’乙酸乙醋、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊醋等醋系溶劑, 碳酸二?醋、碳酸甲基乙醋、碳酸二乙醋等鏈狀碳酸醋系 溶劑,碳酸乙二醋、碳酸丙二醋等環狀碳酸酯系溶劑等。 其中,較佳為甲苯、二呤烷等烴系溶劑或醚系溶劑。又, 該等溶劑可單獨使用一種,亦可混合兩種以上使用。再 153939.doc •28· 201136910 者’可使用之溶劑並不限定於該等。 又’任-有機化合物層中,均可為了提高成膜性、防止 膜之針孔等而添加適當之樹脂或添加劑。作為可使用之樹 月曰,可列舉.聚苯乙埽、聚碳酸醋、聚芳醋、聚醋、聚醒 胺、聚胺基甲酸醋、聚石風、聚甲基丙婦酸甲醋、聚丙稀酸 甲醋、纖維素等絕緣性樹脂以及其等之共聚物,聚+_乙 烯基味唾、聚石夕烧等光導電性樹脂’聚苯胺、聚嗟吩、聚 吼洛等導電性樹脂等。又,作為添加劑,可列舉抗氧化 劑、紫外線吸收劑、塑化劑等。 為了提高由本發明獲得之有機£]1元件之對溫度、濕度、 環境氣體等之穩定性,亦可於元件之表面設置保護層,或 利用矽油、樹脂等保護元件整體。 本發明之有機EL元件中,較佳為於一對電極之至少一表 面配置有選自硫屬化合物層、齒化金屬層及金屬氧化物層 中之層者。 (有機EL元件之構成) 以下,對本發明之有機EL元件之元件構成進行說明。 作為本發明之有機£1^元件之代表性元件構成,可列舉 (1) 陽極/發光層/陰極 (2) 陽極/電洞注入層/發光層/陰極 (3) 陽極/發光層/電子傳輸層/陰極 (4) 陽極/電洞注入層/發光層/電子傳輸層/陰極 (5) 陽極/有機半導體層/發光層/陰極 (6) 陽極/有機半導體層/電子障壁層/發光層/陰極 153939.doc -29· 201136910 (7) 陽極/有機半導體層/發光層/附著改善層/陰極 (8) 陽極/電洞注入層/電洞傳輸層/發光層/電子傳輸層/陰極 (9) 陽極/絕緣層/發光層/絕緣層/陰極 (10) %極/無機半導體層/絕緣層/發光層/絕緣層/陰極 (11) 陽極/有機半導體層/絕緣層/發光層Λ絕緣層/陰極 (12) 陽極/絕緣層/電洞注入層/電洞傳輸層/發光層/絕緣層/ 陰極 (13) 陽極/絕緣層/電洞注入層/電洞傳輸層/發光層/電子傳 輸層/陰極等結構 該等之中,通常較佳為使用之構成。 本發明之有機EL元件係製作於透光性之基板上。此處所 謂之透光性基板係支持有機EL元件之基板,較佳為 400〜700 nm之可視區域之光之穿透率為5〇%以上且平滑之 基板。 具體而言’可列舉玻璃板、聚合物板等^作為玻璃板, 尤其可列舉鈉鈣玻璃、含鋇‘锶之玻璃' 鉛玻璃、鋁♦酸 玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋇硼矽酸玻璃、石英等。又,作為聚 合物板’可列舉:聚碳酸酯、丙烯酸系、聚對苯二曱酸乙 二酯、聚醚砜、聚砜等。 本發明之有機EL元件之陽極係擔負將電洞注入至電洞傳 輸層或者發光層中之作用者,有效果的是具有4.5 ev以上 之功函數。作為本發明中使用之陽極材料之具體例,可鹿 用乳化銦錫合金(ITO,Indium Tin Oxide)、氧化锡 (NESA,奈塞)、金、銀、鉑、銅等。又,作為陽極,為了 153939.doc •30· 201136910 向電子傳輸層或者發光層中注入電子的目的,較佳為功 數小之材料。 陽極可藉由以蒸鍍法或濺鍍法等方法使該等電極物質形 成薄膜而製作。 v 於如此自陽極取出來自發光層之發光之情形時,較佳為 陽極對發光之穿透率大於10%。又,陽極之薄片電阻較佳 為數百Ω/□以下。陽極之膜厚雖亦取決於材料,但通常於 10 nm〜1 μηι、較佳為1〇〜2〇〇 nm之範圍中選擇。 有機EL兀件之發光層係兼具以下之功能者。即具有: (1)注入功能:可於電場施加時自陽極或電洞注入層注入電 /同,且自陰極或電子傳輸層注入電子之功 洞) ⑺傳輸功能:可以電場之力使所注入之電荷(電子與電 移動之功能; (3)發光功能 之功能。 提供電子與電社再結合之場所,使其發光 同之;主人♦易度與電子之注人容易度可存在不 又’電洞與電子之移動度所表示之傳輪能力亦可存在 '但較佳為使任一方之電荷移動。 =成該發光層之方法,例如可應用蒸鑛法、旋塗 佳為分子堆積膜。束)法專公知之方法。發光層尤 此處所謂之分子堆積膜,係指 沈積而形成之薄膜、或由溶液狀離或態之材料化合物 物固體化而形成之膜,通常該分子堆稽目狀感之材料化合 子堆積膜可根據凝集結忘 153939.doc -31 - 201136910 構、高次結構之差異或由其引起之功能性差異而與利用£β 法形成之薄膜(分子累積膜)加以區分。 又,將樹脂等黏合劑與材料化合物溶解於溶劑令而製成 溶液後,亦可藉由利用旋塗法將其薄膜化而形成發光層。 於將本發明之胺基墓衍生物用於發光層之情形時,本發 月之胺基恩衍生物可用於摻雜材料與主體材料中之任一 者’尤佳為用作摻雜材料。 又本發明中,於不損及本發明之目的之範圍内,可視 需,而於發光層中含有包含本發明之胺基蒽衍生物及含縮 合環之化合物的發光材料以外之其他公知之發光材料, 又,含有本發明之發光材料之發光層上亦可積層含有其他 公知之發光材料之發光層。 50 nm,更佳為7〜5〇 nm, ’則有發光層形成變得困 ’若超過50 nm,則有驅 進而,發光層之臈厚較佳為5〜 最佳為10〜50 nm。若小於5 nm 難,且色度之調整變得困難之虞 動電壓上升之虞。 電洞注入.傳輸層係有助於向發光層中之電洞注入, : 輸至:光區域之層’電洞移動度大,離子化能 至以下。作為此種電洞注入•傳輸層,較佳為 :電場強度將電洞傳輸至發光層之材料, 度例如於104〜106 之電場施加 移‘ cm2/V·秒則較佳。 吁右為至少10· 作為具體例, 物、三唾衍生物 可列舉:芳基胺衍生物1基W衍生 、号二唾衍生物,街生物、聚芳基燒 153939.doc •32· 201136910 烴衍生物、吡唑啉衍生物及吡唑啉酮衍生物、苯二胺衍生 物、經胺基取代之查耳酮衍生物、呤唑衍生物、苯乙烯基 蒽衍生物、苐酮衍生物、腙衍生物、均二苯乙烯衍生物、 矽氮烷衍生物、聚矽烷系、苯胺系共聚體等。 又,可列舉分子内具有2個縮合芳香族環的例如:4 4,_ 雙(N-(l-萘基)-N-苯基胺基)聯苯(以下簡記為NpD),以及3 個三苯基胺單元連結為星爆型之4,4,,4„_三(n_(4〇_甲基苯 基)N本基胺基)二本基胺(以下簡記為mtd ΑΤΑ)等。 又,除作為發光層之材料而例示的上述芳香族二亞甲基 系化合物以外,ρ型Si、ρ型Sic等無機化合物亦可用作電 洞注入層之材料。 電洞注入·傳輸層可藉由利用例如真空蒸鍍法、旋塗 法、洗鎢法' LB法等公知之方法,將上述化合物薄膜化而 形成°作4電洞注入,輸層之膜厚並無特別限制,通常 為 5 nm〜5 μηι 〇 本毛月之有機電激發光元件係於一對電極間夾持有包含 至少含有發光層之一層或複數層的有機薄膜層纟,較佳為 發光層含有本發明之胺基蒽衍生物之至少1種及選自上述 式(50)所表不之化合物中之至少!種,且電洞傳輸層及/或 電洞注人層含有選自芳基㈣生物或者芳基⑭衍生物中 之至少1種的有機電激發光元件。S 153939.doc 27- 201136910 Poor, so usually the film thickness is estimated to be in the range of ~0.2μιη. In the case of the range of S'" ", and more preferably in the case of the wet film formation method, the organic-containing ELH material containing the amine-based hydrazine derivative of the present invention and a bathing agent can be used. The solution containing the solution as the organic component is preferably an organic EL containing at least one of the amines of the present invention and at least one selected from the compounds represented by the formulae (5〇) to (59). A solution of the material. In the case of (4), a solution containing an anal material is prepared by dissolving or dispersing the hunger material forming the respective layers in an accommodating agent to form a film, and the solvent is used as a solvent, for example, dichloro Methane, dichloro =, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, chlorobenzene, two: chloroform, trifluoromethyl, and other halogen hydrocarbon solvents, or dibutyl ether, four Hydrogen tridentate, tetrahydro (tetra), second burner, benzal, dimethoxyethane, and other scaly solvents 'methanol or ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol 'Methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, alcohol solvent such as ethylene glycol' acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl group, 2_hex嗣, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2 ng net, 4 · 嗣 嗣, —S τ τ * $fi — degree isobutyl ketone, acetonyl acetone, isophor _, cyclohexanone, methyl _, phenylethyl copper and other hydrazine solvents, benzene, toluene, sputum, ethyl benzene, hexane, cyclohexanthine, xinyuan, simmering, tetrachlorene, etc. (4) solvent 'acetic acid vinegar, butyl acetate, A vinegar solvent such as acetonitrile acetate, a chain carbonate acetal solvent such as diacetic acid carbonate, methyl acetonate or diethyl carbonate; a cyclic carbonate solvent such as ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate; Further, it is preferably a hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene or dioxane or an ether solvent. Further, these solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. 153939.doc •28·201136910 In addition, in the 'any-organic compound layer, an appropriate resin or an additive may be added in order to improve film formability, prevent pinholes of the film, etc. As a usable tree, we can cite. Phenylacetone, polycarbonate, polyaryl vinegar, polyacetic acid, polyamine, polyurethane vinegar, poly stone, polymethyl ketone Insulating resin such as methyl vinegar, polyacetic acid methyl vinegar or cellulose, and copolymers thereof, etc., poly-*vinyl-salt, photosynthetic resin such as polyglycol, polyaniline, polybenzazole, polypyro Further, as the additive, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, etc. may be mentioned. In order to improve the stability of temperature, humidity, ambient gas, etc. of the organic component obtained by the present invention, A protective layer may be provided on the surface of the element, or the entire protective element may be formed by using an oil or a resin. In the organic EL device of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one surface of the pair of electrodes is provided with a layer selected from a chalcogen compound and a toothed metal. (Layer of the organic EL element) The structure of the organic EL element of the present invention will be described below. The representative element configuration of the organic element of the present invention is exemplified ( 1) Anode / luminescent layer / cathode (2) Anode / hole injection layer / luminescent layer / cathode (3) Anode / luminescent layer / electron transport layer / cathode (4) Anode / hole injection layer / luminescent layer / electron transport Layer/cathode (5) yang Pole/Organic Semiconductor Layer/Light Emitting Layer/Cathode (6) Anode/Organic Semiconductor Layer/Electronic Barrier Layer/Light Emitting Layer/Cathode 153939.doc -29·201136910 (7) Anode/Organic Semiconductor Layer/Light Emitting Layer/Adhesion Improvement Layer/ Cathode (8) Anode / Hole Injection Layer / Hole Transport Layer / Light Emitting Layer / Electron Transport Layer / Cathode (9) Anode / Insulation / Light Emitting / Insulating Layer / Cathode (10) % Pole / Inorganic Semiconductor Layer / Insulation Layer / luminescent layer / insulating layer / cathode (11) anode / organic semiconductor layer / insulating layer / luminescent layer Λ insulating layer / cathode (12) anode / insulating layer / hole injection layer / hole transmission layer / luminescent layer / insulation Layer/cathode (13) Anode/insulating layer/hole injection layer/hole transport layer/light-emitting layer/electron transport layer/cathode and the like are generally preferably used. The organic EL device of the present invention is fabricated on a light-transmissive substrate. The light-transmitting substrate as used herein supports a substrate of an organic EL element, and preferably has a light transmittance of a viewing area of 400 to 700 nm and a smooth transmittance of 5% or more. Specifically, a glass plate, a polymer plate, etc. can be mentioned as a glass plate, and a sodium-lime-glass glass, a glass containing a 钡'锶, a lead glass, an aluminum octanoic acid glass, a borosilicate glass, and a bismuth borosilicate glass are mentioned. , quartz, etc. Further, examples of the polymer sheet may include polycarbonate, acrylic, polyethylene terephthalate, polyether sulfone, and polysulfone. The anode of the organic EL device of the present invention is responsible for injecting a hole into the hole transport layer or the light-emitting layer, and has an effect of having a work function of 4.5 ev or more. Specific examples of the anode material used in the present invention include emulsified indium tin oxide (ITO, Indium Tin Oxide), tin oxide (NESA, Nesse), gold, silver, platinum, copper, and the like. Further, as the anode, for the purpose of injecting electrons into the electron transport layer or the light-emitting layer, 153939.doc • 30·201136910 is preferably a material having a small power. The anode can be produced by forming the electrode material into a thin film by a vapor deposition method or a sputtering method. v When the luminescence from the luminescent layer is thus taken out from the anode, it is preferred that the anode has a transmittance of illuminance of more than 10%. Further, the sheet resistance of the anode is preferably several hundred Ω / □ or less. The film thickness of the anode is also dependent on the material, but is usually selected from the range of 10 nm to 1 μm, preferably 1 to 2 nm. The luminescent layer of the organic EL element has the following functions. That is to say: (1) Injection function: injection of electricity/same from the anode or the hole injection layer when the electric field is applied, and injection of electrons from the cathode or electron transport layer) (7) Transmission function: the electric field can be injected The charge (the function of electron and electricity movement; (3) the function of the light-emitting function. Provide the place where the electron and the electric society are combined to make the light shine with it; the owner's ease and the ease of the electron can exist. The ability of the hole and the mobility of the electron to express the wheel can also exist 'but it is better to move the charge of either side. = The method of forming the luminescent layer, for example, the method of using the smelting method or the spin coating is a molecular deposition film. The method of knowing the law. The luminescent layer, especially the so-called molecular deposition film, refers to a film formed by deposition, or a film formed by solidification of a solution-like material or a compound of a material, usually a stack of material assemblages of the molecular pile. The film can be distinguished from the film formed by the £β method (molecular accumulation film) according to the difference in the structure of the agglomerate, the higher order structure, or the functional difference caused by the agglomeration. Further, after a binder such as a resin and a material compound are dissolved in a solvent to prepare a solution, the layer may be formed by a spin coating method to form a light-emitting layer. In the case where the amine-based tomb derivative of the present invention is used for the light-emitting layer, the amine derivative of the present invention can be used for any of the dopant material and the host material, which is particularly preferably used as a dopant material. Further, in the present invention, other known luminescence other than the luminescent material containing the amine hydrazine derivative of the present invention and the compound containing a condensed ring may be contained in the light-emitting layer as needed within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. Further, a light-emitting layer containing the other known light-emitting material may be laminated on the light-emitting layer containing the light-emitting material of the present invention. 50 nm, more preferably 7 to 5 〇 nm, ‘there is a light-emitting layer formed to be trapped ’. If it exceeds 50 nm, the thickness of the light-emitting layer is preferably 5 to 10 nm. If it is less than 5 nm, it is difficult, and the adjustment of the chromaticity becomes difficult. Hole injection. The transport layer helps to inject holes into the light-emitting layer: : Transmit to: Layer of the light region' The hole mobility is large, and the ionization energy can be below. As such a hole injecting and transporting layer, it is preferable that the electric field strength transmits the hole to the material of the light-emitting layer, and the degree of the electric field of, for example, 104 to 106 is preferably shifted by "cm2/V·sec." The right is at least 10· As a specific example, the substance and the tris-salt derivative may be exemplified by an arylamine derivative 1 group W-derived, a di-salt derivative, a street organism, a polyaryl 153939.doc • 32·201136910 hydrocarbon Derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives and pyrazolone derivatives, phenylenediamine derivatives, amine-substituted chalcone derivatives, carbazole derivatives, styrylpurine derivatives, anthrone derivatives, An anthracene derivative, a stilbene derivative, a decazane derivative, a polydecane system, an aniline copolymer or the like. Further, for example, 4 4,_bis(N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino)biphenyl (hereinafter abbreviated as NpD) having two condensed aromatic rings in the molecule, and 3 examples thereof The triphenylamine unit is bonded to a starburst type of 4,4,4,_3 (n-(4〇-methylphenyl)N-n-amino)dibenylamine (hereinafter abbreviated as mtd) and the like. Further, in addition to the aromatic dimethylene-based compound exemplified as the material of the light-emitting layer, an inorganic compound such as p-type Si or p-type Sic may be used as the material of the hole injection layer. The hole injection/transport layer may be used. The compound is formed into a thin film by a known method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, or a tungsten-plating method, the LB method, and the film thickness is not particularly limited. The organic electroluminescent device of 5 nm to 5 μηι 毛 毛 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 夹持 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机At least one of the base-based derivatives and at least one selected from the compounds represented by the above formula (50), and the hole transport layer and The electric hole injection layer contains at least one organic electroluminescent device selected from the group consisting of an aryl (tetra) or an aryl 14 derivative.

S 電子傳輸層係有助於向發光層中注入電子之層,電子移 動度大’可為-層或者複數層β χ,附著改善層係於該電 子傳輸層中包含與陰極之附著特別良好之材料的層。作為 I53939.doc •33- 201136910 電子傳輪層中使用 之金屬錯合物。 之材料,較佳為8-羥基喹啉或其衍生物 尹作為上述8-羥基喹啉或其衍生物之金屬錯合物之具體 '可列舉含有奥辛(〇xine)(通常為8-喹啉醇或者8·羥基喹 )之螯σ物的金屬螯合物8羥基喹啉酮(〇xin〇id)化合物。 例如可將發光材料之項中記載之Alq用作電子傳輸層。 另方面’作為17号二唑衍生物,可列舉以下之式所表示 之電子傳遞化合物。 [化 25]The S electron transport layer is capable of injecting a layer of electrons into the light-emitting layer, and the electron mobility is large, which may be a layer or a plurality of layers β χ , and the adhesion improving layer is contained in the electron transport layer and contains a particularly good adhesion to the cathode. The layer of material. As a metal complex used in the electron transfer layer of I53939.doc •33- 201136910. The material, preferably 8-hydroxyquinoline or a derivative thereof, as a specific metal complex of the above 8-hydroxyquinoline or a derivative thereof, may contain oxin (usually 8-quinoline) A metal chelate compound of octagonal ketone of 8 or hydroxyquinoline, 8 hydroxyquinolinone. For example, Alq described in the item of the luminescent material can be used as the electron transport layer. In another aspect, the electron-transporting compound represented by the following formula is exemplified as the No. 17 diazole derivative. [Chem. 25]

(式中,Ar201、Ar202、Ar203、Ar205、Ar206 及 Ar209表示經取 代或未輕取代之芳基,分別可相互相同,亦可不同。又,(wherein Ar201, Ar202, Ar203, Ar205, Ar206 and Ar209 represent an aryl group which is substituted or not lightly substituted, and may be the same or different from each other.

Ar2°4、Ar207及Ar208表示經取代或未經取代之伸芳基,可 分別相同,亦可不同)^ 該電子傳遞化合物較佳為薄膜形成性者。 作為電子傳輸材料,亦可使用下述式所表示者。 [化 26]Ar2°4, Ar207 and Ar208 represent a substituted or unsubstituted extended aryl group which may be the same or different). The electron transporting compound is preferably a film former. As the electron transporting material, those represented by the following formulas can also be used. [Chem. 26]

-34- 153939.doc S 201136910 (式(A)及(B)中,A1〜A3分別獨立地為氮原子或碳原子。-34- 153939.doc S 201136910 (In the formulae (A) and (B), A1 to A3 are each independently a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.

Ar3G1為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜6〇之芳基、或 者經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜6〇之雜環基,^3〇2 為氫原子、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜6〇之芳基、 經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜6〇之雜環基、經取代 或未經取代之碳數1〜20之烷基、或者經取代或未經取代之 碳數1〜20之烷氧基、或者該等之2價基。其中,及 ΑΓ中之任一者為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數1〇〜60 之縮合環基、或者經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜6〇 之單雜縮合環基。 L"、L12及L13分別獨立地為單鍵、經取代或未經取代之 環形成碳數6〜6G之伸芳基、經取代或未經取代之環形成原 子數5〜60之雜伸芳基、或者經取代或未經取代之伸第基。 R為虱原子、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜6〇之 芳基、經減或未經取代之環形成原子數5〜6G之雜環基、 經取代或未經取代之碳數1⑺之炫基、或者經取代或未經 取代之碳數卜20之烧氧基,之整數,t_2以上 時’複數個R_可相同,亦可不同,又,鄰接之複數個 基彼此可鍵結而形成碳環式脂肪族環或者碳環式芳香 族環。 R31。為氫料、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜6〇之 芳基、經取代或未經取代之環形成原子數3〜60之雜芳基、 153939.doc •35· 201136910 經取代或未經取代之碳數卜2G之院基、或者經取代或未經 取代之碳數1〜20之烷氧基、或者-Lu-Ar3G丨-Ar3G2)所表示之 含氮雜環衍生物。 HAr-L14-Ar401-Ar402 (〇 (式中,HAr為可具有取代基之碳數3〜4〇之含氮雜環, 為單鍵、可具有取代基之環形成碳數6〜6〇之伸芳基、可具 有取代基之環形成原子數5〜6G之雜伸芳基或者可具有取代 基之伸苐基’ Ar40'為可具有取代基之環形成碳數石〜⑽之2 價芳基,Ar⑽為可具有取代基之環形成碳數6〜6〇之芳基或 者可具有取代基之環形成原子數5〜6〇之雜環基)所表=之 含氮雜環衍生物。 本發明之有機電激發光元件係於一對電極間失持有包含 至少含有發光層之一層或複數層的有機薄膜層者,較佳為 發光層含有本發明之胺基蒽衍生物之至少i種及選自上述 式⑽所表示之化合物中之至少1#,且電子#輸層含有: 述式⑷、式(B)或式(C)所表示之化合物之至少 電激發光元件。 對電極間夹持有包含至少含有發光層之一層」 複數層的有機薄膜層之有機電激發光元件中, 二 層含有本發明之胺基f、衍生物之至^種及選自上述式⑼ 所表不之化合物中之至少,電洞傳輸層及/或電同、主乂 層含有選自芳基胺衍生物或者芳心㈣生物中之至,卜 種’且電子傳輸層含有上述式⑷、式(B)或式(c)所表示^ 化合物之至少1種的有機電激發光元件。 I53939.doc -36· 201136910 此外,下述式(πι)、下述式(ιν)所表示之含氮雜環衍生 物亦可用於本發明之有機EL元件。 [化 27]Ar3G1 is a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a heterocyclic group having 5 to 6 atomic number, and ^3〇2 is a hydrogen atom, The substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an aryl group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring, a heterocyclic group having 5 to 6 atomic number, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1~ An alkyl group of 20, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or such a divalent group. Wherein, and any of the oxime is a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a condensed cyclic group having a carbon number of 1 〇 to 60, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a single heterocondensation having an atomic number of 5 to 6 〇 Ring base. L", L12 and L13 are independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 6 G, a substituted or unsubstituted ring, and a hetero atomic group having an atomic number of 5 to 60. a base, or a substituted or unsubstituted extension. R is a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an aryl group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms, and a reduced or unsubstituted ring forms a heterocyclic group having 5 to 6 G atoms, substituted or unsubstituted. a condensed group having a carbon number of 1 (7), or an alkyl group having a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 20, an integer of which, when t_2 or more, 'a plurality of R's may be the same or different, and a plurality of adjacent groups may be adjacent to each other. It can be bonded to form a carbocyclic aliphatic ring or a carbocyclic aromatic ring. R31. A hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a heteroaryl group having an atomic number of 3 to 60, 153939.doc • 35·201136910 a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 2G or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or -Lu-Ar3G丨-Ar3G2) . HAr-L14-Ar401-Ar402 (wherein, HAr is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having 3 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and is a single bond, and a ring having a substituent may form a carbon number of 6 to 6 Å. An aryl group, a ring which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic aryl group having an atomic number of 5 to 6 G or a fluorenyl group which may have a substituent 'Ar40' is a ring which may have a substituent to form a carbon number stone (2) The group, Ar(10) is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by a ring which may have a substituent to form an aryl group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms or a ring having a substituent to form a heterocyclic group having 5 to 6 atoms. The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is characterized in that an organic thin film layer containing at least one layer or a plurality of layers of a light-emitting layer is held between a pair of electrodes, and preferably the light-emitting layer contains at least i of the amine-based anthracene derivative of the present invention. And at least 1# selected from the compounds represented by the above formula (10), and the electron # transport layer contains at least an electroluminescent device of the compound represented by the formula (4), the formula (B) or the formula (C). Among the organic electroluminescent elements sandwiching an organic thin film layer comprising at least one of a plurality of layers of the luminescent layer, The layer contains at least one of the amine group f, the derivative of the present invention and at least one selected from the compounds represented by the above formula (9), and the hole transport layer and/or the same layer of the main layer contains a derivative selected from the group consisting of arylamines. The organic electroluminescent device of at least one of the compounds represented by the above formula (4), formula (B) or formula (c) is contained in the substance or the core (4) organism. The electron transport layer contains at least one of the compounds represented by the above formula (4), formula (B) or formula (c). I53939.doc -36 In addition, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the following formula (πι) and the following formula (ιν) can also be used in the organic EL device of the present invention.

am 式(III)中之R30〗、R302、R…、R·、尺如及r3〇6表示經取 代或未經取代之烧基、經取代或未經取代之芳香族基、經 取代或未經取代之芳烧基、經取代或未經取代之雜環基中 之任一者。其中,R3(n、R302、R303、R3〇4、r305 &r3〇6可相 同’亦可不同。R30丨與R302、R303與R3〇4 ' r30、r306或者 R训與R取、R術與尺则、尺⑽與…“可形成縮合環。一 [化 28]Am R30, R302, R..., R·, ruthenium and r3〇6 in the formula (III) represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, substituted or not Any of the substituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic groups. Wherein, R3 (n, R302, R303, R3〇4, r305 & r3〇6 may be the same 'may be different. R30丨 and R302, R303 and R3〇4 'r30, r306 or R training and R taking, R With ruler, ruler (10) and... "can form a condensed ring. One [28]

式(n〇中之r3m〜R川為取代基,較佳為氰基、確基、確 醯基、羰基、三氟甲基、卣素等電子吸引基。 本發明之有機電激發光元件係於一對電極間夾持有包含 至〔a有發光層之—層或複數層的有機薄膜層纟,較佳為 發光層含有本發明之胺基E衍生物之至少ι種及選自上述 式⑽所表示之化合物中之至少旧,電洞傳輸層及/或電 153939.docIn the formula (r3m to R in n〇 is a substituent, preferably an electron attracting group such as a cyano group, an exact group, an anthracenyl group, a carbonyl group, a trifluoromethyl group or a halogen group. The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is a system. Between the pair of electrodes, an organic thin film layer comprising a layer or a plurality of layers having a light-emitting layer is sandwiched, preferably the light-emitting layer contains at least one kind of the amine-based E derivative of the present invention and is selected from the above formula (10) At least the old compound, the hole transport layer and/or electricity 153939.doc

S 37· 201136910 洞注入層含有選自芳基胺衍生物或者芳基咔唑衍生物中 至少1種,電子傳輸層含有上述式⑷、式(B)或者式(〇二 表示之化合物之至少丨種,並且包含含有上述式(IV)所表 示之化合物之至少!種的有機化合物層的有機電激 : 件。 ^ ^ 又,亦可將p型Si、p型SiC等無機化合物用作電洞注入 層之材料。 ' 本發明之有機E L元件之較佳形態中有於傳輸電子之區域 或者陰極與有機層之界面區域含有還原性摻雜物之元件。 此處,所謂還原性摻雜物,係定義為可將電子傳輪性化人 物還原之物質。因此’只要為具有一定之還原性者,料 使用各種者,例如可適宜使用選自由鹼金屬仏卜Na、K、 Rb、Cs)、鹼土金屬(Ca、Sr、Ba)、稀土金屬、鹼金屬之 氧化物、鹼金屬之函化物、鹼土金屬之氧化物、鹼土金屬 之南化物、稀土金屬之氧化物或者稀土金屬之鹵化物、鹼 金屬之有機錯合物、鹼土金屬之有機錯合物、稀土金屬之 有機錯合物所組成之群中之至少一種物質。尤佳為功函數 為2.9 eV以下者。邊等鹼金屬之還原能力特別高,藉由於 電子2入域中添加較少量,可實現有機EL元件之發光亮度 之提高或長壽命化。又,作為功函數為29 ev以下之還原 性摻雜物,該等2種以上之鹼金屬之組合亦較佳。 、 本發明中,亦可於陰極與有機層之間進一步設置由絕緣 體或半導體構成之電子傳輸層。此時,可有效防止電流之 Λ漏可提同電子注人性作為此種絕緣體,較佳為使用 153939.doc •38· 201136910 選自由驗金屬硫屬化合物(例如Li2〇、Κ2〇、Nad、 Na2Se Na2〇)、驗土金屬硫屬化合物(例如Qo、Ba〇、 SrO、BeO、BaS、CaSe)、鹼金屬之_化物(例如uf、 NaF、KF、LiC1、KC1、Na⑶以及驗土 _ μ (CaF2、BaF2、SrF2、MgF2、BeF2)所組成之群中之至少1種 金屬化合物。 又,作為構成電子傳輸層之半導體,可列舉含有β&、S 37· 201136910 The hole injection layer contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an arylamine derivative or an aryl carbazole derivative, and the electron transport layer contains the above formula (4), formula (B) or formula (at least 丨 of the compound represented by 〇2) And an organic electro-active material containing an organic compound layer of at least one of the compounds represented by the above formula (IV). ^ ^ Further, an inorganic compound such as p-type Si or p-type SiC may be used as a hole. The material of the injection layer. In a preferred embodiment of the organic EL device of the present invention, there is an element containing a reducing dopant in a region where electrons are transported or an interface region between a cathode and an organic layer. Here, a reducing dopant, It is defined as a substance that can reduce electron-transferring characters. Therefore, as long as it has a certain degree of reduction, various materials can be used, for example, an alkali metal such as Na, K, Rb, and Cs can be suitably used. Alkaline earth metal (Ca, Sr, Ba), rare earth metal, alkali metal oxide, alkali metal complex, alkaline earth metal oxide, alkaline earth metal halide, rare earth metal oxide or rare earth metal halide, alkali At least one of the group consisting of an organic complex of a metal, an organic complex of an alkaline earth metal, and an organic complex of a rare earth metal. It is especially preferred that the work function is 2.9 eV or less. The reduction ability of the alkali metal such as the side is particularly high, and the addition of a small amount in the electron in-phase can improve the luminance of the organic EL element or extend the life. Further, as a reducing dopant having a work function of 29 ev or less, a combination of two or more kinds of alkali metals is also preferable. In the present invention, an electron transport layer made of an insulator or a semiconductor may be further provided between the cathode and the organic layer. In this case, the leakage of the current can be effectively prevented, and the electron injection can be used as the insulator. It is preferable to use the 153939.doc •38·201136910 to select the metal chalcogenide (for example, Li2〇, Κ2〇, Nad, Na2Se). Na2〇), soil test metal chalcogenides (such as Qo, Ba〇, SrO, BeO, BaS, CaSe), alkali metal compounds (such as uf, NaF, KF, LiC1, KC1, Na(3) and soil test_μ ( At least one metal compound of the group consisting of CaF2, BaF2, SrF2, MgF2, and BeF2). Further, as the semiconductor constituting the electron transport layer, β&

Ca、Sr、Yb、A卜 Ga、In、Li、Na、Cd、Mg、Si、Ta、Ca, Sr, Yb, A Bu Ga, In, Li, Na, Cd, Mg, Si, Ta,

Sb及Zn之至少旧元素之氧化物、氮化物或者氮氧化物等i 種單獨或者2種以上之組合。又,構成電子傳輸層之無機 化合物較佳為微結晶或者非晶質之絕緣性薄膜。若電子傳 輸層由該等絕緣性薄膜所構成,則形成更均質之薄膜因 此可減少暗點等像素缺I再者’作為此種無機化合物, 可列舉上述之鹼金屬硫屬化合物、鹼土金屬硫屬化合物、 鹼金屬之齒化物以及鹼土金屬之齒化物等。 作為陰極,為向電子傳輸層或發光層中注入電子,而使 用將功函數小(4 eV以下)之金屬、合金、導電性化合物以 及該等之混合物作為電極物質纟。作&此種電極物質之具 體例,可列舉:鈉、納·卸合金、鎮、鋰、鎮·銀合金、紹/ 氧化鋁、鋁·鋰合金、銦、稀土金屬等。 該陰極可藉由利用蒸鍍或濺鍍等方法將該等電極物質形 成薄膜而製作。 此處於自陰極取出來自發光層之發光的情形時,較佳為 陰極對發光之穿透率大於1〇%。 153939.doc -39· 201136910 水又,作為陰極之薄片電阻較佳為數百Ω/□以下,膜厚通 常為10 nm〜1 μηι,較佳為5〇〜2〇〇 nm。 有機EL元件由於對超薄膜施加電場,故容易產生由茂漏 或短路引起之像素缺陷。為了防止該缺陷,較佳為於1 電極間插入絕緣性之薄膜層。 作為絕緣層中使用之材料,例如可列舉:氧❹、氣化 鋰、氧化鋰、氟化鉋、氧化鏠、氧化鎂、氟化鎂、氧化 鈣、氟化鈣、氮化鋁' 氧化鈦、氧化矽、氧化鍺、氮化 矽、氮化硼、氧化鉬、氧化釕、氧化釩等。 亦可使用該等之混合物或積層物。 利用以上例示之材料及形成方法,形成陽極、發光層、 視需要之電洞注入層、以及視需要之電子傳輸層,進而形 成陰極’藉此可製作有機EL元件。又,亦可自陰極向陽 極,以與上述相反之順序製作有機元件。 以下,記載有於透光性基板上依序設置有陽極/電洞注 入層/發光層/電子傳輸層/陰極之構成之有機EL元件之製作 例。 首先,於適當之透光性基板上,利用蒸鍍或濺鍍等方法 將包含陽極材料之薄膜形成為! μιη以下、較佳為.· nm之範圍之膜厚,製作陽極。繼而於該陽極上設置電洞注 入層。電洞注入層之形成可如上所述利用真空蒸鍍法,、旋 塗法、澆鑄法、LB法等方法而進行,但就容易獲得均質之 膜且難以產生針孔等方面而言,較佳為利用真空蒸鑛法而 形成。於利用真空蒸鍍法形成電洞注入層之情形時,其蒸 153939.doc 201136910 鍍條件根據所使用之化合物(電洞注入層之材料)、作為目 標之電洞注入層之結晶結構或再結合結構等而有所不同, 但通常較佳為於蒸鍍源溫度5〇〜45(rc、真空度ι〇_7〜ι〇_3 T〇rr、洛鍍速度0.01〜5〇 nm/秒、基板溫度·5〇〜3〇(rc、膜厚 5 nm〜5 μηι之範圍内適當選擇。 繼而,於電洞注入層上設置發光層之發光層之形成亦可 藉由使用所需之有機發光材料,利用真空蒸鍍法、減鑛 法、旋塗法、洗鑄法等方法將有機發光材料薄膜化而形 成,就容易獲得均質之膜且難以產生針孔等方面而言,較 佳為利用真空蒸鍍法而形成。於利用真空蒸鍍法形:發光 層之情形時,其蒸鍍條件係根據所使用之化合物而有所不 同但通常可自與電洞注入層相同之條件範圍中選擇。 繼而,於該發光層上設置電子傳輸層。與電洞注入層、 發光層@樣’由於必需獲得均質之膜而較佳為利用真空蒸 錢法形成。蒸鍍條件可自與電洞注入層、發光層相同之條 件範圍中選擇。 本發明之化合物於使用真空蒸鍍法之情形時,可與其他 . #料共蒸鍍。又,於使用旋塗法之情形時,可藉由與其他 材料混合而含有。 • 最後可將陰極積層而獲得有機EL元件。 陰極係由金屬構成者,可使用蒸鍍法、濺鍍法。但為了 保護基底之有機物層不受到製膜時之損傷,較佳為真空蒸 錢法。 / … 迄今為止所記載之有機EL元件之製作較佳為藉由一次之 153939.doc -41 - 201136910 抽成真空而連貫地自陽極製作至陰極。 本發明之有機EL元件之各有機層之膜厚並無特別限制, 通常若膜厚過薄’則容易產生針孔等缺陷,相反若過厚, 則需要較高之施加電壓,效率變差,因此通常較佳為數nm 至1 μιη之範圍。 再者,於對有機EL元件施加直流電壓之情形時,若以陽 極為+、陰極為_之極性,施加5〜4〇 ν之電壓,則可觀測到 發光。又,即便以相反之極性施加電壓,電流亦不流動, 完全未產生發光。進而於施加交流電壓之情形時,僅於陽 極成為+、陰極成為_之極性時觀測到均勻之發光。所施加 之交流之波形可為任意。 本發明之有機EL元件可用於壁掛電視之平板顯示器等平 面發光體、影印機、列印機、液晶顯示器之背光源或儀器 類等之光源、顯示板、標識燈等。又,本發明之材料不僅 可用於有機E L元件,亦可田仏喷工μ # 办可用於電子知片感光體、光電轉換 兀件、太陽電池、影像感測器等領域中。 實施例 以下’到用實施例對本發明進行更詳細之說明,本發明 只要不超出其要旨’則不限定為以下之實施例。 合成實施例ι(化合物D16之合成) 以下述流程合成。 [化 29]Any one or a combination of two or more kinds of oxides, nitrides, or oxynitrides of at least the old elements of Sb and Zn. Further, the inorganic compound constituting the electron transport layer is preferably a microcrystalline or amorphous insulating film. When the electron transport layer is composed of such an insulating film, a more homogeneous film is formed, so that it is possible to reduce pixel defects such as dark spots. As such an inorganic compound, the above-mentioned alkali metal chalcogen compound, alkaline earth metal sulfur can be mentioned. It is a compound, a tooth of an alkali metal, and a tooth of an alkaline earth metal. As the cathode, in order to inject electrons into the electron transport layer or the light-emitting layer, a metal having a small work function (4 eV or less), an alloy, a conductive compound, and a mixture thereof are used as the electrode material. Examples of such an electrode material include sodium, nano-unloaded alloy, town, lithium, silver alloy, lanthanum/alumina, aluminum-lithium alloy, indium, rare earth metal, and the like. The cathode can be produced by forming the electrode material into a thin film by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering. In the case where the light from the luminescent layer is taken out from the cathode, it is preferred that the cathode has a transmittance of illuminance of more than 1%. 153939.doc -39· 201136910 In addition, the sheet resistance of the cathode is preferably several hundred Ω/□ or less, and the film thickness is usually 10 nm to 1 μm, preferably 5 〇 to 2 〇〇 nm. Since the organic EL element applies an electric field to the ultrathin film, pixel defects caused by leakage or short circuit are liable to occur. In order to prevent this defect, it is preferable to insert an insulating thin film layer between the electrodes. Examples of the material used in the insulating layer include oxonium, vaporized lithium, lithium oxide, fluorinated planer, cerium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium fluoride, calcium oxide, calcium fluoride, and aluminum nitride. Cerium oxide, cerium oxide, cerium nitride, boron nitride, molybdenum oxide, cerium oxide, vanadium oxide, and the like. Mixtures or laminates of these may also be used. By using the materials and the formation methods exemplified above, an anode, a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer as needed, and an electron transport layer as needed are formed to form a cathode, whereby an organic EL element can be produced. Further, an organic element may be fabricated in the reverse order from the cathode to the anode. In the following, an example of production of an organic EL device having a structure in which an anode/hole injection layer/light-emitting layer/electron transport layer/cathode is provided in order on a light-transmitting substrate is described. First, a film containing an anode material is formed on a suitable light-transmitting substrate by vapor deposition or sputtering. An anode is formed by a film thickness of a range of μm or less, preferably in the range of . A hole injection layer is then provided on the anode. The formation of the hole injection layer can be carried out by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or an LB method as described above, but it is preferable to obtain a homogeneous film and to easily form pinholes. It is formed by using a vacuum distillation method. In the case of forming a hole injection layer by vacuum evaporation, it is vaporized 153939.doc 201136910 plating conditions depending on the compound used (material of the hole injection layer), the crystal structure of the target hole injection layer or recombination The structure is different, but it is usually preferably at a vapor deposition source temperature of 5 〇 to 45 (rc, vacuum degree ι〇_7 to ι〇_3 T〇rr, and a plating rate of 0.01 to 5 〇 nm/sec, The substrate temperature is preferably selected within a range of 5 〇 to 3 〇 (rc, film thickness 5 nm to 5 μηι.), the formation of the light-emitting layer on the hole injection layer can also be performed by using the desired organic light-emitting layer. The material is formed by thinning an organic light-emitting material by a vacuum vapor deposition method, a reduced ore method, a spin coating method, a washing method, or the like, and it is easy to obtain a homogeneous film and it is difficult to generate pinholes. It is formed by a vacuum evaporation method. In the case of using a vacuum deposition method: a light-emitting layer, the vapor deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but can usually be selected from the same range of conditions as the hole injection layer. Then, an electron is placed on the luminescent layer The transport layer, which is formed by the vacuum evaporation method, is preferably formed by a vacuum evaporation method because it is necessary to obtain a homogeneous film. The evaporation conditions can be selected from the same range of conditions as the hole injection layer and the light-emitting layer. When the compound of the present invention is used in the vacuum evaporation method, it may be co-deposited with other materials. Further, in the case of using the spin coating method, it may be contained by mixing with other materials. The organic EL device is obtained by laminating the cathode. The cathode is made of metal, and the vapor deposition method or the sputtering method can be used. However, in order to protect the organic layer of the substrate from damage during film formation, a vacuum evaporation method is preferred. The organic EL device described so far is preferably produced by continuously vacuuming from the anode to the cathode by vacuuming at 153939.doc -41 - 201136910. The film thickness of each organic layer of the organic EL device of the present invention is There is no particular limitation. Usually, if the film thickness is too thin, defects such as pinholes are likely to occur. On the other hand, if the film thickness is too thick, a high applied voltage is required, and the efficiency is deteriorated. Therefore, it is usually preferably in the range of several nm to 1 μm. When a DC voltage is applied to the organic EL element, when a voltage of 5 to 4 〇 ν is applied with the anode as the + and the cathode as the _, the luminescence can be observed. Even if the voltage is applied in the opposite polarity. The current does not flow, and no light is generated at all. Further, when an alternating voltage is applied, uniform light emission is observed only when the anode becomes + and the cathode becomes _. The waveform of the applied alternating current can be arbitrary. The organic EL element can be used for a light source such as a flat panel display such as a flat panel display for a wall-mounted television, a photocopying machine, a printer, a backlight of a liquid crystal display, a light source, a display panel, an identification lamp, etc. Further, the material of the present invention can be used not only In the organic EL device, it can also be used in the fields of electronic photoreceptors, photoelectric conversion devices, solar cells, image sensors, and the like. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples, unless otherwise construed. Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of Compound D16) was synthesized by the following procedure. [化29]

(合成例A) 153939.doc(Synthesis Example A) 153939.doc

-42· 201136910-42· 201136910

甲苯Toluene

(合成例B) <0(Synthesis Example B) <0

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(合成例C) (合成例D) (1) 中間體(b)之合成(合成例A) 於氬氣流下’向300 mL茄形燒瓶中加入丨i 7 g之中間體 (a)、10.7 mL之苯胺、〇·63 g之三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀 (0)[Pd2(dba)3]、0.87 g 之2,2,-雙(二苯基膦基聯萘 [BINAP]、9.1 g之第二丁醇納、131 mL之脫水曱苯,於 85°C下反應6小時。 冷卻後,對反應溶液進行矽藻土過濾,將所得之粗產物 以矽膠層析法(正己烷/二氯曱烷(3/1))進行純化,將所得之 固體減壓乾燥,結果獲得1〇.〇 g之白色固體。藉由Fd_ MS(Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry,場解吸質譜)之 分析,鑑定為中間體(b)。 (2) 中間體(c)之合成(合成例b) 153939.doc -43- 201136910 於氬氣"it·下,向5 00 mL之祐形燒瓶中加入16 g之中間體(Synthesis Example C) (Synthesis Example D) (1) Synthesis of Intermediate (b) (Synthesis Example A) In a 300 mL eggplant-shaped flask, an intermediate (a), 10.7 of 丨i 7 g was added under a stream of argon gas. 5% of aniline, hydrazine·63 g of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)[Pd2(dba)3], 0.87 g of 2,2,-bis(diphenylphosphinobiphthalene [BINAP] 9.1 g of the second butanol and 131 mL of dehydrated benzene were reacted at 85 ° C for 6 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the obtained crude product was subjected to gel chromatography (positive The alkane/dichloromethane (3/1) was purified, and the obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to give a white solid of 1 〇g, which was analyzed by Fd_MS (Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry). , identified as the intermediate (b). (2) Synthesis of the intermediate (c) (Synthesis Example b) 153939.doc -43- 201136910 Add to the 500 mL flask in argon "it. 16 g intermediate

(b) 、10 g之2,6-二溴蒽醌、5.5 g之第三丁醇鈉、31〇 mg之 乙酸 l6(II)[Pd(OAc)2]、. 280 mg之三-第三丁 基膦、wo mL 之脫水曱苯’於使甲苯回流之狀態下反應7小時。 冷卻後’向反應溶液中添加甲醇,將過濾所得之粗產物 以矽膠層析法(甲苯)進行純化,將所得之固體以甲苯再結 晶而獲得之固體減壓乾燥,結果獲得i 3 g之暗紅色固體。 藉由FD-MS之分析,鑑定為中間體(c)。 (3) 中間體(d)之合成(合成例〇 於氬氣流下,向3 00 mL之莊形燒瓶^中加入4 〇 g之中間體 (c) 、100 mL之脫水THF,冷卻至_65°C後,加入18 mL之正 丁基鋰己烷溶液(1·57 M),反應丨小時。於同溫下添加65 g 之4-溴二苯基,反應2小時後,緩緩升溫而於室溫下反應3 小時。 向反應溶液中添加飽和氯化銨水溶液而分液後,以飽和 食鹽水清洗有機層’以硫酸鎂乾燥,將濃縮而得之粗產物 以矽膠層析法(乙酸乙酯/己烷)進行純化,減壓乾燥後獲得 5‘9 g之褐色固體。藉由FD-MS之分析,鑑定為中間體 ⑷。 (4) 化合物D16之合成(合成例〇) 向300 mL之茄形燒瓶中加入5.9 g之中間體(d)、24 g之 碘化鉀、760 mg之膦酸鈉一水合物、i〇〇 mL之乙酸,於使 乙酸回流之狀態下反應6個半小時。 冷卻後,向反應溶液中添加曱醇’將過濾所得之粗產物(b), 10 g of 2,6-dibromoindole, 5.5 g of sodium t-butoxide, 31 mg of acetic acid, l6(II) [Pd(OAc)2], 280 mg of three-third Butylphosphine, dehydrated benzene of wo mL was reacted for 7 hours while refluxing toluene. After cooling, 'methanol was added to the reaction solution, and the crude product obtained by filtration was purified by silica gel chromatography (toluene), and the obtained solid was recrystallized from toluene to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a darkness of i 3 g. Red solid. It was identified as intermediate (c) by analysis of FD-MS. (3) Synthesis of intermediate (d) (Synthesis example) Under a stream of argon, add 4 〇g of intermediate (c), 100 mL of dehydrated THF to a 300 mL flask, and cool to _65. After °C, 18 mL of n-butyllithium hexane solution (1·57 M) was added and the reaction was carried out for a few hours. At the same temperature, 65 g of 4-bromodiphenyl group was added, and after 2 hours of reaction, the temperature was gradually raised. The mixture was reacted for 3 hours at room temperature. After adding a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride to the reaction solution and separating the layers, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Purification with ethyl acetate/hexanes, and dried under reduced pressure to give 5,9 g of brown solids, which was identified as intermediate (4) by FD-MS analysis. (4) Synthesis of compound D16 (synthesis example) to 300 Add 5.9 g of intermediate (d), 24 g of potassium iodide, 760 mg of sodium phosphonate monohydrate, and i〇〇mL of acetic acid to an eggplant-shaped flask of mL, and react for 6 and a half hours under reflux of acetic acid. After cooling, adding sterol to the reaction solution will filter the crude product obtained.

I53939.doc -44 - S 201136910 以矽膠層析法(乙酸乙酯/甲苯/己烷)進行純化,將所得之 固體以二哼烷及甲苯清洗而獲得之固體減壓乾燥,結果獲 得1.1 g之黃白色固體。藉由FD-MS之分析,鑑定為化合物 D16。 合成實施例2(化合物D26之合成) 以下述流程合成。 [化 30]I53939.doc -44 - S 201136910 was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate / toluene / hexane). The solid obtained was washed with dioxane and toluene and dried under reduced pressure to give 1.1 g. Yellowish white solid. It was identified as Compound D16 by FD-MS analysis. Synthesis Example 2 (Synthesis of Compound D26) was synthesized by the following procedure. [化30]

於合成實施例1之中間體(c)之合成中,除了代替2,6-二 溴蒽醌而使用中間體(e)以外,以相同之方法合成。藉由 FD-MS之分析,鑑定為化合物D26。 合成實施例3(化合物D41之合成) 以下述流程合成。 [化 31]In the synthesis of the intermediate (c) of Synthesis Example 1, the synthesis was carried out in the same manner except that the intermediate (e) was used instead of 2,6-dibromofluorene. It was identified as Compound D26 by analysis of FD-MS. Synthesis Example 3 (synthesis of compound D41) was synthesized by the following procedure. [化31]

S 於合成實施例1之合成例A中,除了代替中間體(a)而使 用中間體⑴以外,以相同之方法合成。藉由FD-MS之分 析,鑑定為中間體(g)。 153939.doc -45- 201136910 於合成例B中,除了代替中間體(b)而使用中間體(g)以 外,以相同之方法合成。藉由FD-MS之分析,鑑定為中間 體⑻。 於合成例C中’除了代替中間體(c)而使用中間體(h),且 代替4-溴二苯基而使用溴笨以外,以相同之方法合成。夢 由FD-MS之分析·’鑑定為中間體(丨)。 於合成例D中’除了代替中間體(d)而使用中間體⑴以 外’以相同之方法合成。藉由FD-MS之分析,鑑定為 D41。 合成實施例4(化合物D71之合成) 以下述流程合成。 [化 32]S was synthesized in the same manner as in the synthesis example A of Synthesis Example 1, except that the intermediate (1) was used instead of the intermediate (a). It was identified as an intermediate (g) by FD-MS analysis. 153939.doc -45- 201136910 In Synthesis Example B, the synthesis was carried out in the same manner except that the intermediate (g) was used instead of the intermediate (b). It was identified as an intermediate (8) by analysis by FD-MS. In the same manner as in the synthesis example C, the intermediate (h) was used instead of the intermediate (c), and the bromobenzene was used instead of the 4-bromodiphenyl group. Dream Analysis by FD-MS · 'identified as an intermediate (丨). In the synthesis of Example D, except that the intermediate (1) was used instead of the intermediate (d), it was synthesized in the same manner. It was identified as D41 by analysis of FD-MS. Synthesis Example 4 (synthesis of compound D71) was synthesized by the following procedure. [化32]

於合成實施例2中,除了代替中間體(b)而使用中間體 (g),且代替中間體(e)而使用中間體⑴以外,以相同之方 法合成。藉由FD_MS之分析’鑑定為D71。 合成實施例5(化合物D81之合成) 以下述流程合成。 [化 33]In Synthesis Example 2, the intermediate (g) was used instead of the intermediate (b), and the intermediate (1) was used instead of the intermediate (e), and the same procedure was used. It was identified as D71 by analysis of FD_MS. Synthesis Example 5 (synthesis of compound D81) was synthesized by the following procedure. [化33]

153939.doc -46 - S 201136910153939.doc -46 - S 201136910

於合成實施例1之合成例A中,除了代替中間體(a)而使 用中間體(k)以外,以相同之方法合成。藉由FD-MS之分 析,鑑定為中間體⑴。 於合成例B中,除了代替中間體(b)而使用中間體⑴以 外,以相同之方法合成。藉由FD-MS之分析,鑑定為中間 體(m” 於合成例C中,除了代替中間體(c)而使用中間體, 且代替4-溴二笨基而使用溴苯以外,以相同之方法合成。 藉由FD-MS之分析,鑑定為中間體(n)。 於合成例D中,除了代替中間體(d)而使用中間體以 外,以相同之方法合成,藉由FD-MS之分析,鑑定為 D81。 合成實加*例6 (化合物D116之合成) 以下述流程合成。 [化 34]In Synthesis Example A of Synthesis Example 1, the synthesis was carried out in the same manner except that the intermediate (k) was used instead of the intermediate (a). It was identified as the intermediate (1) by FD-MS analysis. In Synthesis Example B, the synthesis was carried out in the same manner except that the intermediate (1) was used instead of the intermediate (b). By FD-MS analysis, it was identified as an intermediate (m) in Synthesis C, except that instead of the intermediate (c), an intermediate was used, and instead of 4-bromodiphenyl, bromobenzene was used instead. The method was synthesized and identified as the intermediate (n) by FD-MS analysis. In the synthesis example D, except that the intermediate was used instead of the intermediate (d), it was synthesized by the same method, by FD-MS. Analysis, identified as D81. Synthesis of solid addition* Example 6 (synthesis of compound D116) was synthesized by the following procedure.

於合成實施例2中,除了代替中間體(b)而使用中間體 ⑴’真代替令間體(e)而使用中間體(c)以外,以相同之方In Synthesis Example 2, except that the intermediate (1)' was used instead of the intermediate (1), and the intermediate (c) was used instead of the intermediate (c), the same was used.

S 153939.doc -47- 201136910 法合成。藉由FD-MS之分析,鑑定為0116。 實施例1 於25x75x0.7 mm尺寸之玻璃基板上,設置膜厚13〇nm2 包含氧化銦錫之透明電極。對該玻璃基板照射紫外線及臭 氧進行清洗後,於真空蒸鍍裝置上設置該基板。 首先,將Ni,N"-雙[4-(二笨基胺基)苯基]_^山,,_二苯基聯 笨基-4,4’-二胺蒸鍍為60 nm之厚度而作為電洞注入層後, 於其上將N,N,N,,N,-四(4-聯笨基)_4,4,•聯苯胺蒸鍍為2〇 nm 之厚度而作為電洞傳輸層。繼而,將作為主體材料之9_(2_ 奈基)-10-[4-( 1 -萘基)笨基]蒽與作為摻雜材料之上述化合 物〇16以重量比40: 2同時蒸鍍,形成厚度4〇 nm之發光 層。 繼而,將三(8-羥基喹啉基)鋁蒸鍍為2〇 nm之厚度而作為 電子傳輸層。然後,將氟化鋰蒸鍍為丨nm之厚度,繼而將 鋁蒸鍍為1〜50 nm之厚度。該鋁/氟化鋰作為陰極而發揮功 能。如此而製作有機EL元件。 對所得之元件進行通電試驗,結果以電壓5 9 v、電流 密度10 mA/cm2獲得發光效率19 3 Cd/A、發光亮度193〇 cd/m2之藍色發光(發光極大波長:5〇9 nm)。以初始亮度 3000 cd/m2進行直流之連續通電試驗,結果半衰壽命為 4000小時。 實施例2 於貫施例1中,除了代替化合物D丨6而使用化合物D26作 為摻雜材料以外,以相同之方式製作有機EL元件。 153939.doc 48S 153939.doc -47- 201136910 Method synthesis. It was identified as 0116 by analysis of FD-MS. Example 1 A transparent electrode comprising indium tin oxide was provided on a glass substrate of 25 x 75 x 0.7 mm size with a film thickness of 13 Å. After the glass substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays and ozone, the substrate was placed in a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. First, Ni, N"-bis[4-(diphenylamino)phenyl]-^, _diphenyl phenyl-4,4'-diamine was evaporated to a thickness of 60 nm. As a hole injection layer, N, N, N, N, -4 (4-linked styrene)_4,4,•benzidine is evaporated thereon to a thickness of 2 〇 nm as a hole transport layer. . Then, 9_(2_nyl)-10-[4-(1-naphthyl)phenyl]oxime as a host material and the above-mentioned compound 〇16 as a dopant material are simultaneously vapor-deposited at a weight ratio of 40:2 to form A light-emitting layer having a thickness of 4 〇 nm. Then, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinyl)aluminum was vapor-deposited to a thickness of 2 Å to serve as an electron transport layer. Then, lithium fluoride was evaporated to a thickness of 丨nm, and then aluminum was evaporated to a thickness of 1 to 50 nm. This aluminum/lithium fluoride functions as a cathode. Thus, an organic EL element was produced. The obtained component was subjected to an energization test, and as a result, a blue light emission having a luminous efficiency of 19 3 Cd/A and a luminance of 193 〇cd/m 2 was obtained at a voltage of 5 9 v and a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 (luminous maximum wavelength: 5 〇 9 nm) ). A continuous DC current test was conducted at an initial luminance of 3000 cd/m2, and the half life was 4,000 hours. Example 2 In Example 1, an organic EL device was produced in the same manner except that Compound D26 was used as a dopant material instead of Compound D丨6. 153939.doc 48

S 201136910 對所得之元件進行通電試驗,結果以電壓“ v、電流 密度1〇 mA/Cm2獲得發光效率18.0 cd/A、發光亮度_ 義2之藍色發光(發光極大波長:499 nm)。以初始亮度 3000 ed/m進打直流之連續通電試驗結果半衰壽命為 3500小時。 比較例1 於實施织中,除了代替化合物m6而使用比較化合物i 作為摻雜材料以外’以相同之方式製作有機孔元件。 對所得之元件進行通電試驗,結果以電壓6 8 V、電流 密度10 mA/cm2獲得發羌效率7 9 cd/A、發光亮度79〇 cd/m之藍色發光(發光極大波長:53〇 。以初始亮度 3000 cd/m進行直流之連續通電試驗,結果半衰壽命為 1300小時。 [化 35]S 201136910 The obtained component was subjected to a power-on test, and as a result, a blue light emission (luminous maximum wavelength: 499 nm) of a luminous efficiency of 18.0 cd/A and a luminous luminance of 2 was obtained with a voltage “v, a current density of 1 〇 mA/cm 2 . The initial decay test result of the initial luminance of 3000 ed/m was DC, and the half-life was 3,500 hours. Comparative Example 1 In the implementation of the weave, the organic compound was produced in the same manner except that the comparative compound i was used as the dopant material instead of the compound m6. Hole element. The obtained element was subjected to a current test, and as a result, a blue light emission with a light-emitting efficiency of 79 cd/A and a light-emitting luminance of 79 〇cd/m was obtained at a voltage of 6 8 V and a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 (luminous maximum wavelength: 53. A continuous DC current test with an initial luminance of 3000 cd/m results in a half life of 1300 hours.

產業上之可利用性 如以上所詳細說明’使用本發明之胺基葱衍生物之有機 EL元件的發光效率高’即便長時間使用亦不易劣化,壽命 長。因此,可用作壁掛電視或顯示器之平面發光體之鮮豔 綠色之發光材料。 153939.doc -49-Industrial Applicability As described in detail above, the organic EL device using the amino onion derivative of the present invention has high luminous efficiency, and is not easily deteriorated even when used for a long period of time, and has a long life. Therefore, it can be used as a bright green luminescent material for a planar illuminator of a wall-mounted television or display. 153939.doc -49-

Claims (1)

201136910 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種胺基蒽衍生物,其係由下述式(丨)所表示 [化1]201136910 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An amine-based hydrazine derivative represented by the following formula (丨) [Chemical Formula 1] [式中’ R,表示氫原子、自素原子、經取代或未經取代之 環形成碳數6〜50之芳基、經取代或未經取代之環形成原 子數5〜50之雜環基、經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜之烷 基、經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜5〇之環烷基、經取代或 未經取代之碳數丨〜別之烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之環 形成破數之芳燒基、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳 數6〜50之芳氧基、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜5〇 之芳硫基、經取代或未經取代之碳數2〜5〇之烷氧基羰 基、經取代或未經取代之芳基及/或烷基矽烷基、羧基、 胺基、氰基、磺基或經基;m4l〜8之整數,於爪為2以 上之情形時,複數個心可分別相同,亦可不同; ΑΓΐ〜ΑΓ4分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數 6 5〇之芳基、經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜50之烷基、經 取代或未、k取代之環形成碳數3〜5〇之環烷基、經取代或 未 '二取代之環开> 成碳數7〜5 0之芳燒基、或者經取代或未 經取代之環形成原子數5〜50之雜環基; 其中,Ar丨〜八“中!個以上為下述式(2)、(3)或(4)所表 示之基: [化2] 153939.doc 201136910Wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a self-primed atom, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring, and a heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 atoms. , substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 to alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 别~ alkoxy group a substituted or unsubstituted ring forming a broken number of aryl groups, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an aryloxy group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a carbon number of 6 to 5 An arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and/or an alkyl decyl group, a carboxyl group, an amine group, a cyano group, a sulfo group or a meridine group; an integer of m4l~8. When the claw is 2 or more, the plurality of cores may be the same or different; ΑΓΐ~ΑΓ4 are independently formed into a carbon number by a substituted or unsubstituted ring. 6 5〇 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted k ring to form a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms a substituted or unsubstituted disubstituted ring; an alkyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 50; or a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form a heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 atoms; wherein, Ar丨~8 "Medium! The above is the base represented by the following formula (2), (3) or (4): [Chemical 2] 153939.doc 201136910 (式中’ X為氧(〇)、硫(s)或磁(Se),R2為氫原子、經取 代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜60之芳基、經取代或未經 取代之複數1~50之烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數2〜5〇 之稀基、胺基、經取代或未經取代之碳數i〜5〇之烷氧 基、經取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜5〇之芳氧基、經 取代或未經取代之環形成碳數6〜5 0之芳硫基、經取代或 未經取代之碳數1〜50之烷氧基羰基、鹵素原子、氰基、 硝基、羥基、經取代或未經取代之芳基及/或烷基矽烷基 或羧基;η為1〜7之整數,當〇為2以上時,複數個尺2可分 別相同,亦可不同;又,於&為複數個之情形時,可相 互鍵、、'α而形成飽和或不飽和之可經取代之2價基;又, 亚無R2鍵結於包含X之5員環部分的情況。 2·如請求们之胺基蒽衍生物,其中上述式⑴中,仏及 Ah係上述式(2)、(3)或(4)所表示之基。 3·如請求们之胺基葱衍生物,其令化及μ係由上 (4)所表示。 4.如請求項丨之胺基墓衍生物,其中上述式(2 X為氧原子。 w 5·如請求们之胺基墓衍生物,其中上述式⑴係由下述式 (6)所表示: [化3] I53939.doc S •2- 201136910 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 11. 如A—4與上述相同,Rn及Ru分別與&相同 -求項5之胺基蒽衍生物’其中於上述式( 之以立鍵結有他1 Ar2,且於6位鍵結有视★。一 如請求項5之胺基蒽衍生物,其中於上述式⑹之伸葱基 之9位鍵結有_NAriAr2,且於職鍵結有土 項1之胺基葱衍生物,其係有機電激發二件用 發光材料。 其係有機電激發光元件用 如請求項1之胺基蒽衍生物 摻雜材料。 .一=有機電激發光元件,其係於陰極與陽極之間爽持有 包含至少含有發光層之一層或複數層的有機薄膜層者, 並且該發光層含有如請求項⑴令任一項之胺基蒽衍生 物作為單獨或混合物之成分。 如請求項1G之有機電激發光元件,其中上述發光層含有 如上所述之胺基蒽衍生物及下述式(4〇)之蒽衍生物且 上述胺基蒽衍生物之含量為0.1〜20重量0/〇, [化4](wherein 'X is oxygen (oxime), sulfur (s) or magnetic (Se), R2 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted ring forms an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted a plurality of alkyl groups of 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 2 to 5 Å, an amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having a carbon number of i to 5 Å, substituted or The unsubstituted ring forms an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 5 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted ring to form an arylthio group having a carbon number of 6 to 50, and a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 50. Alkoxycarbonyl, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and/or alkyl decyl group or carboxyl group; η is an integer of 1 to 7, when 〇 is 2 or more, The plurality of rulers 2 may be the same or different, and in the case of & plural, they may be mutually bonded, 'α to form a saturated or unsaturated, divalent group which may be substituted; R2 is bonded to a 5-membered ring portion containing X. 2. An amine-based hydrazine derivative as claimed in the above formula (1), wherein hydrazine and Ah are in the above formula (2), (3) or (4) The basis of expression. The amine-based onion derivative of the request, which is represented by the above (4). 4. The amine-based tomb derivative of the above formula, wherein the above formula (2 X is an oxygen atom. w 5· An amine-based tomb derivative of the present invention, wherein the above formula (1) is represented by the following formula (6): [Chem. 3] I53939.doc S • 2-201136910 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 11. 4 is the same as above, Rn and Ru are the same as & respectively - the amine hydrazine derivative of the formula 5, wherein in the above formula (the one is bonded thereto, 1 Ar2 is bonded thereto, and the bond at the 6 position is visible. The amine-based hydrazine derivative of claim 5, wherein _NAriAr2 is bonded to the 9th position of the onion group of the above formula (6), and the amine onion derivative of the soil item 1 is bonded to the organic group. A two-component luminescent material, which is an organic electroluminescent device using the amine-based ruthenium derivative doping material of claim 1. A = organic electroluminescent device, which is comprised between the cathode and the anode An organic film layer containing one or more layers of a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer contains the amine-based hydrazine derivative as claimed in any one of claims (1) as a single or mixed The organic electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the luminescent layer contains an amino hydrazine derivative as described above and an anthracene derivative of the following formula (4 〇) and the content of the above amine hydrazine derivative 0.1 to 20 weights 0/〇, [Chem. 4] (4 0) (式(40)中’ Ri〇i〜rig8分別表示氫原子、氟原子經取代 或未經取代之碳數丨〜1〇之烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳 數3〜10之環燒基、經取代或未經取代之碳數3〜30之烷基 153939.doc 201136910 夕院基▲取代或未經取代之環形成碳數㈠〇之芳基石夕 、元土、、查取代或未經取代之碳數!〜2〇之烧氧基經取代 或未,,二取代之%形成碳數6〜20之芳氧基、經取代或未經 取=之%形成碳數6〜3G之芳基、或者經取代或未經取代 之娘形成原子數5〜30之雜環基,Aru、Af表示經取代 =未、^取代之環形成碳數6〜3 〇之芳基、或者經取代或未 么·取代之環形成原子數5〜3〇之雜環基)。 153939.doc 201136910 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: ^八•公T(RiXn(4 0) (In the formula (40), ' Ri〇i to rig8 respectively represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom of the fluorine atom 丨~1〇, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 3 ~10 cyclized, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms 153939.doc 201136910 夕院基 ▲ substituted or unsubstituted ring to form carbon number (a) 芳 芳 芳 、 、, 元, Check the substituted or unsubstituted carbon number! ~2〇 of the alkoxy group substituted or not, the disubstituted % form an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 20, substituted or not taken to form a carbon a 6 to 3 G aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted mother to form a heterocyclic group having an atomic number of 5 to 30, and Aru and Af represent a ring having a carbon number of 6 to 3 by substitution = not or ^. A group or a substituted or unsubstituted ring forms a heterocyclic group having an atomic number of 5 to 3 Å). 153939.doc 201136910 IV. Designation of the representative representative: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best indication of the characteristics of the invention. Chemical formula: ^八•公T(RiXn 153939.doc153939.doc
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