TW201105338A - Medicine derived from a combination of SGLT1-inhibitor and DPP-IV inhibitor - Google Patents
Medicine derived from a combination of SGLT1-inhibitor and DPP-IV inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- TW201105338A TW201105338A TW099121572A TW99121572A TW201105338A TW 201105338 A TW201105338 A TW 201105338A TW 099121572 A TW099121572 A TW 099121572A TW 99121572 A TW99121572 A TW 99121572A TW 201105338 A TW201105338 A TW 201105338A
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Abstract
Description
201105338 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種SGLT1阻礙藥與DPP-IV阻礙藥组合而 成之醫藥。更詳細而言’係關於一種3-(3-{4-[3-(β-D-。比。南 葡萄糖氧基)-5-異丙基-1Η-°比唑-4-基曱基]-3-甲基苯氧基} 丙基胺基)-2,2-二甲基丙醯胺(以下’有時亦稱為「化合物 1」)或其藥理學上所容許之鹽與DPP-IV阻礙藥組合而成之 醫藥。 .【先前技術】 糖尿病係以由於胰島素作用不足導致之慢性血液中的葡 萄糖濃度(血糖值)上升之狀態為主要症狀的代謝性疾病 群。糖尿病之治療通常係進行飲食療法或運動療法,於無 法達成目標之血糖控制之情形時,進行利用口服降血糖藥 或胰島素製劑之藥物療法。作為口服降血糖藥,根據患者 之病情,使用磺醯脲藥(SU,sulf〇nylurea藥)、速效型胰島 素分泌促進藥、α_葡萄糖苷酶阻礙藥、四氫噻唑藥等抗胰 島^生改善藥、雙胍類藥等。然而,於單獨使用該等藥物 之情形時,除了存在無法獲得令人滿意之血糖控制之情形 外’亦報告有對應於各㈣物之各種副作料。例如犯藥 報告^低血糖或㈣制所致之2次無效,α•㈣糖苦酶 Ρ礙藥報告有腹瀉等,抗胰島素性改善藥報告有體重增加 ”子腫等’雙胍類藥報告有乳酸中毒等。#,對作用機理 不=之糖尿病治療藥雖有提議或實用化,但糖尿病患者之 病h或症狀較為複雜’因此不容易選擇最適合於各個患者 149395.doc 201105338 之藥劑。 於單劑投予口服降血糖藥 情形時,有必要你nB 设付繼、-貝之血糖控制之 更或-騰!: 降血糖藥、或者採取對胰島素變 =騰島素組合之併用’就有效性或安全性方面而言, 要求&供-種有用性較高之藥劑的組合。即 立不增加低血糖症妝簞夕。从m 月望早日確 可發揮優^ 或胰腺之疲料的表現且 务揮優異之效果的有效組合的併用療法。 近報告有可藉由阻礙納依賴性葡萄糖共轉運載體 (町υ,而阻礙或延遲小腸中之㈣糖等的糖質吸收, 而發揮灰糖值之上升抑制作用的化合物’期待作為利用新 穎作用機制之糖尿病等的預防治療藥(例如,束昭專利文 獻1〜4)。於專利文獻!中記载有包含本發明之醫藥中 用之式(I): [化1]201105338 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a medicine comprising a combination of an SGLT1 inhibitor and a DPP-IV inhibitor. In more detail, 'is related to a 3-(3-{4-[3-(β-D-. ratio. sulphate)-5-isopropyl-1 Η-~-pyrazol-4-yl fluorenyl group ]-3-methylphenoxy}propylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide (hereinafter also referred to as "Compound 1") or its pharmacologically acceptable salt and DPP -IV A combination of drugs that hinder the drug. [Prior Art] Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which the state of glucose concentration (blood sugar level) in chronic blood is increased due to insufficient insulin action. The treatment of diabetes is usually performed by diet therapy or exercise therapy, and when it is impossible to achieve the target blood sugar control, a drug therapy using an oral hypoglycemic agent or an insulin preparation is performed. As an oral hypoglycemic agent, according to the patient's condition, the use of sulfonylurea (SU, sulf〇nylurea), fast-acting insulin secretion promoting drug, α-glucosidase inhibitor, tetrahydrothiazole drug and other anti-islet health improvement Medicine, biguanide drugs, etc. However, in the case of using these drugs alone, in addition to the case where satisfactory blood sugar control cannot be obtained, various by-products corresponding to the respective (four) substances are also reported. For example, the drug report ^ hypoglycemia or (four) system caused by 2 invalid, α • (4) glycocalyx smear drugs reported diarrhea, etc., anti-insulin improvement drugs reported weight gain "sub-swelling, etc." Lactic acidosis, etc. #, Although the mechanism of action of diabetes is not proposed or practical, but the disease or symptoms of diabetic patients are more complicated 'so it is not easy to choose the most suitable for each patient 149395.doc 201105338. When a single dose of oral hypoglycemic agents is administered, it is necessary for you to set up a follow-up, or the blood sugar control of the -Bei, or -Teng!: hypoglycemic agents, or take the combination of insulin and the combination of Tengdaosu. In terms of sex or safety, it is required to provide a combination of highly useful agents. It does not increase the appearance of hypoglycemia. From the moon, it can be used as soon as possible. A combination therapy that exhibits an effective combination of excellent effects. Recently, it has been reported that ash can be absorbed by blocking the nano-dependent glucose co-transport carrier (the sputum, which hinders or delays the absorption of sugar in the small intestine). Sugar value The compound which inhibits the action of the growth is expected to be a preventive and therapeutic drug for diabetes or the like which utilizes a novel mechanism of action (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. 4 to 4). ): [Chemical 1]
所示化合物1(化學名:3_(Μ4_[3·(Μ)_π比喃葡萄糖氧 基)-5-異丙基-1Η-吡唑-4-基甲基]-3_甲基苯氧基}丙基胺 基)-2,2-二甲基丙醯胺)的各種。比0坐衍生物。 又,已知Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1,類昇糖素肽 勝)係腸促胰液素(incretin)(食物攝取時促進胰島素分泌之 149395.doc 201105338 消化S激素)之一種,為強力之胰島素分泌增強物質,但 會經二肽基肽酶-IV(DPP-IV,dipeptidyl-peptidaSe-IV)而 X解(非專利文獻1及2)。已開發一種藉由抑制該Dpp_iv所 致之GLP·1之減活’延長内因性GLP-1之作用時間,而調 "^里糖尿病或葡萄糖失耐之血糖值的各種DPP-IV阻礙 樂。例如’西他列汀為下述式(Π)所示之DPP-IV阻礙藥, 具有增加活性型GLP-丨之作用,作為2型糖尿病治療藥而市 售。 [化2]Compound 1 (chemical name: 3_(Μ4_[3·(Μ)_πpyranosyloxy)-5-isopropyl-1Η-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-3-methylphenoxy Various of propylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropionamide. Sitting on a derivative than 0. Further, it is known that Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1, a glycopeptide-like peptide) is a kind of incretin (149395.doc 201105338 digestive S hormone which promotes insulin secretion during food intake), and is strong. The insulin secretion enhancing substance is X-resolved by dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV, dipeptidyl-peptidaSe-IV) (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). A DPP-IV blocker has been developed which inhibits the action time of GLP-1 by inhibiting the depletion of GLP-1 caused by Dpp_iv, and adjusts the blood glucose level of diabetes or glucose intolerance. For example, 'sitagliptin is a DPP-IV inhibitor which is represented by the following formula (Π), has an action of increasing active GLP-丨, and is commercially available as a therapeutic drug for type 2 diabetes. [Chemical 2]
又,已知式(III): [化3] (II)Also, the formula (III) is known: [Chemical 3] (II)
F~0~CI 0anX>vJ> ⑽F~0~CI 0anX>vJ> (10)
I ch3 所示之化合物(化學名:6_[(3r)_3_胺基哌啶 基]-5-(2-氯·5-氟苄基)_ι,3·二甲基·1H_吡咯并[3,2_d] 嘧啶-2,4(3H,5H)-二酮(化合物3))(專利文獻5)。 關於該等新糖尿病治療藥,亦對與其他糖尿病治療藥之a compound represented by I ch3 (chemical name: 6_[(3r)_3_aminopiperidinyl]-5-(2-chloro·5-fluorobenzyl)_ι,3·dimethyl·1H_pyrrolo[ 3,2_d] Pyrimidine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione (compound 3)) (Patent Document 5). Regarding these new diabetes treatments, it is also relevant to other diabetes treatments.
149395.doc 201105338 組合進行了各種研究,例如報告有DPP-IV阻礙藥與作為雙 胍類藥的二曱雙胍或作為PPARy促效劑的阿格列汀相組合 之併用(例如,參照非專利文獻1及3)。又,關於上述 SGLT1阻礙藥,於專利文獻1中一般性地記載有與包含 DPP-IV阻礙藥之各種抗糖尿病藥等相組合之併用,關於具 體之併用效果至今為止並未有任何報告。 於上述任一文獻中,亦未記載或暗示:化合物1或其藥 理學上所容許之鹽等的SGLT1阻礙藥與DPP-IV阻礙藥組合 而成之醫藥表現明顯之血糖上升抑制作用或GLP-1濃度之 上升效果及其持續性效果,從而極其有用於治療因高血糖 症所引起之疾病。 [先行技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]國際公開第2004/01 8491號手冊 [專利文獻2]國際公開第02/098893號手冊 [專利文獻3]國際公開第2004/014932號手冊 [專利文獻4]國際公開第2004/019958號手冊 [專利文獻5]國際公開第2006/068 163號手冊 [非專利文獻] [非專利文獻 1] Bo Ahren,Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism,2007年,第 21卷,第 4號, p.517-533 [非專利文獻2] Carolyn F. Deacon, Diabetes,2004 年 9 月,第 53卷,p.2181-2189 149395.doc 201105338 [非專利文獻3] Bo Ahren,Vascular Health and Risk149395.doc 201105338 A variety of studies have been conducted in combination, for example, a combination of a DPP-IV inhibitory drug and a diterpene bismuth as a biguanide or a combination of alogliptin as a PPARy agonist (for example, refer to Non-Patent Document 1) And 3). Further, in the above-mentioned SGLT1 inhibitory drug, Patent Document 1 generally describes a combination of various antidiabetic agents containing a DPP-IV inhibitor, and the like, and the combined effects have not been reported so far. In any of the above documents, there is no description or suggestion that the combination of the SGLT1 inhibitory drug such as the compound 1 or its pharmacologically acceptable salt and the DPP-IV inhibitory drug has a significant blood glucose increase inhibitory effect or GLP- 1 The effect of increasing the concentration and its persistence effect make it extremely useful for the treatment of diseases caused by hyperglycemia. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2004/01 8491 Handbook [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 02/098893 Handbook [Patent Document 3] International Publication No. 2004/014932 Manual [ Patent Document 4] International Publication No. 2004/019958 Manual [Patent Document 5] International Publication No. 2006/068 163 Manual [Non-Patent Document] [Non-Patent Document 1] Bo Ahren, Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , 2007, Vol. 21, No. 4, p. 517-533 [Non-Patent Document 2] Carolyn F. Deacon, Diabetes, September 2004, Volume 53, p.2181-2189 149395.doc 201105338 [Non Patent Document 3] Bo Ahren, Vascular Health and Risk
Management ’ 2008年,第 4卷,第 2號,p.383-394 [非專利文獻4] Diabetes Care. 2009; 32: 193-203 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明係提供一種用於治療因高血糖症所引起之疾病 等、將化合物1或其藥理學上所容許之鹽與Dpp-iv阻礙藥 組合而成之醫藥。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者等人鑒於上述課題,努力研究,結果第一次發 現:如下所述般,藉由將作為SGLT1阻礙藥之化合物2(化 合物1之癸二酸鹽)與作為Dpp_IV阻礙藥之西他列汀或化合 物X(化合物3之一鹽酸鹽1/2水合物)併用,而與分別單獨 使用之情形相比,明顯抑制血糖上升,及增強1作 用,從而完成本發明。 即,本發明係關於: 項1 ’· 一種SGLT1阻礙藥與DPP_IV阻礙藥組合而成之醫 藥,上述SGLT1阻礙藥S3_(3_{4_[3_(p_D_D比喃葡萄糖氧 基)-5-異丙基-1H-吡唑_4_基甲基]_3_甲基苯氧基}丙基胺 基)·2,2-二甲基丙醯胺或其藥理學上所容許之鹽,上述 DPP-IV阻礙藥係選自由西他列汀、維格列汀、阿格列汀、 砂格列〉丁、杜托葛配汀⑴ut〇gHptin卜美羅利汀、咳美葛 配汀(Carmegliptin)、利拉利汀及6 [(3R)_3·胺基哌啶小 基]-5-(2-氯-5-氣节基卜以·二甲基_1Η·π比洛并[3,2_d]喷咬- 149395.doc 201105338 2,4(3H,5H)-二酮以及該等之藥理學上所容許之鹽所組成之 群; 項2:如項1之醫藥,其中DPP-IV阻礙藥為西他列汀或6-[(3R)-3-胺基哌啶-1-基]-5-(2-氣-5-氟苄基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-。比洛并[3,2、d]嘧啶-2,4(3H,5H)-二酮、或其藥理學上所容 許之鹽; 項3:如項1或2之醫藥,其中DPP-IV阻礙藥為西他列汀 或其藥理學上所容許之鹽; 項4 :如項1或2之醫藥,其中DPP-IV阻礙藥為6-[(3R)-3-胺基派咬-1-基]_5_(2_氯_5_氟苄基)_13_二甲基_1H_„比咯并 [3,24]喷唆_2,4(311,511)_二酮或其藥理學上所容許之鹽; 項5.如項1至4中任一項之醫藥’其係用於治療因高血 糠症所引起之疾病; 項6如項5之醫藥,其中因高企糖症所引起之疾病係選 糖K病葡萄糖失耐、空腹血糖異常(impaired fasting glucose)、糖尿病性併發症、肥胖症及高胰島素血症所組 成之群中之疾病; 項7 :如項1至4中任一項之醫藥,其係餐後高血糖改善 藥; 項8.如項丨至4中任一項之醫藥,其係作用增強藥 等。 μ 又,作為-種態#,本發明係關於醫藥等,其係將化合 。或八7^理予上所容許之鹽與DPP_IV阻礙藥組合而成, 可用於藉由SGLTm礙藥或Dpp]v阻礙藥之投予而無法獲 149395.doc 201105338 得充分之血糖控制的患者之因高血糖症所起之疾病之治 療用途,餐後高血糖改善用途或GLP_I#用增強用途。 [發明之效果] ' ° 本發明之醫藥具有強力之血糖上升抑制作用及GLp-l增 強作用,極其有用於治療因高血糖症所引起之疾病。該醫曰 藥實現優異之餐後高企糖改善效果,用於治療糖尿病或抑 制自糖尿病發展成糖尿病性併發症(例如糖尿病性神經障 礙糖尿病性腎病、糖尿病性視網膜病變、動脈硬化 症)。又,與單獨使用SGLT1阻礙藥或DPP_IV阻礙藥之情 形相比較,具彳以增強血糖上升抑制作帛、活性型⑽二 廣度上升、減輕姨島素過多分泌等為代表之優異的效果。 進而,藉由適當選擇兩劑之含量以及投予法及投予量等, 而用於對於長期藥物投予亦穩定之血糖上升抑制作用及降 低副作用表現。此外,與單獨投予Dpp_IV阻礙藥相比較, 漿中活性型GLP-1濃度增加且持續,表現出抑制胰島素 ^ =上升之至今為止仍未知之效果,一面降低胰島素之過 刀泌面發揮活性型GLP-1之優異的生理作用(例如食慾 =作用、胰β細胞保護作用)。目此,亦用於與姨島素過 多分泌相關之各種病情(例如血管併發症、低血糖、動脈 硬化、肥胖)。 【實施方式】 以下,詳細地說明本發明。 作為本發明中之較佳「SGLT1阻礙藥」,可列舉:化合 物1或其藥理學上所容許之鹽。 149395.doc 201105338 化合物1或其藥理學上所容許之鹽」可利用文獻記載 之方法、或依據該等之方法或參考例記載之方法而製造 (例如參照上述專利文獻1)。作為「化合物丨之藥理學上所 容許之鹽」’例如可列舉:與鹽酸、氫溴酸、氫碘酸、硫 酸、硝酸、磷酸等無機酸之酸加成鹽,與甲酸、乙酸、甲 續酸、笨磺酸、對曱苯磺酸、丙酸、擰檬酸、琥珀酸、酒 石酉文、反丁稀一酸、丁酸、草酸、丙二酸、順丁稀二酸、 乳Sjl、顏果酸、碳酸、麵胺酸、天冬醯胺酸、癸二酸等有 機酸之酸加成鹽’與納鹽、鉀鹽等無機驗之鹽,與N-甲 基-D-還原葡糖胺、Ν,Ν’-二苄基乙二胺、2-胺基乙醇、三 (羥甲基)胺基曱烷、精胺酸、離胺酸等有機鹼之加成鹽, 較好的疋與反丁稀一酸或癸一酸(癸炫二酸,sebacic acid) 之酸加成鹽,更好的是與癸二酸之酸加成鹽。 化合物1或其藥理學上所容許之鹽中亦包含其水合物或 與藥理學上所容許之溶劑(例如乙醇等)之溶劑合物。 作為「化合物1之藥理學上所容許之鹽」,較好的是「3 _ (3-{4-[3-(p-D_o比南葡萄糖氧基)-5 -異丙基- iH-n比。坐_4-基甲 基]-3 -甲基苯氧基}丙基胺基)-2,2-二甲基丙酿胺· 1/2反丁 烯二酸鹽二水合物)」或「雙[3-(3-{4-[3-(β-Γ)-吡喃葡萄糖 氧基)-5-異丙基-1Η-。比唑-4-基甲基]-3-曱基苯氧基}丙基胺 基)-2,2-二甲基丙醯胺]•單癸二酸鹽(以下有時亦稱為「化 合物2」)」,更好的是化合物2。 作為上述SGLT1阻礙藥,除了「化合物1或其藥理學上 所容許之鹽」以外,可選擇性地使用對SGLT1具有阻礙活 149395.doc •10· 201105338 性之化合物、p p —鈉依賴性葡萄糖共轉運載體2(SGLT2) 阻礙活性相卜& π t 豆 相比較而對SGLT1之阻礙活性更強的化合物。作 為其具體例’例如可列舉:國際公開WO 2007/129668號手 冊、曰本袁刹斗* *、 々寻⑺特表2008-501745號公報 '國際公開w〇 2〇07/126117號手冊等中記載之化合物或其藥理學上所容許 之鹽等》 ° 作為國際公開W〇 2007/129668號手冊中記載之化合物, 例如可列舉:4_{4-[2-(苄氧基)乙氧基]-2-曱基苄基卜5_異 丙基_111_吡唑基5_硫代-β-D-葡萄糖苷(實施例1) ; 4_[4_ (2_羥基乙氧基)-2_曱基苄基]-5-異丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基5-硫 代-β-D-葡萄糖苷(實施例2) ; 4_[4_(2_胺基乙氧基)_2_甲基 苄基]-5-異丙基]H_D比唑_3基5硫代_p_D葡萄糖苷(實施 例3);[亞胺基({2_[4_({5_異丙基_3_[(5“^R_p_D·吡喃葡 萄糖基)氧基]-1Η-吼唑_4-基}甲基)-3 -甲基苯氧基]乙基} 胺基)曱基]胺基甲酸苄酯(實施例4) ; N-{2-[4-({5-異丙 基-3-[(5-硫代-β-D-^b喃葡萄糖基;)氧基]_iH-n比唑_4-基}曱 基)-3-甲基苯氧基]乙基}胍(實施例5) ; 4_{4-[2-(N-胺曱醯 基曱基胺基)乙氧基]-2-曱基爷基}-5-異丙基- lH-nitD坐-3_ 基5-硫代-β-D-葡萄糖苷(實施例6) ; N-(2-經基-1,1 _二曱 基乙基)_N - {2-[4-({5-異丙基- 3- [(5·硫代-β-D-〇比喃葡萄糖 基)氧基]-1Η-。比唑-4-基}甲基)-3-曱基苯氧基]乙基}脲(實 施例7) ; 4-[4-(2-{雙[2-(苄氧基)乙基]胺基}乙氧基)_2-曱 基苄基]-5-異丙基- lH-o比唾-3-基5-硫代- β-D-葡萄糖苷(實 149395.doc 201105338 施例8) ; N-[2-羥基-1-(羥曱基)_卜甲基乙基]_N,-{2_[4· ({5-異丙基-3-[(5-硫代-β-D-n比喃葡萄糖基)氧基]-1Η-吼 嗤-4-基}曱基)_3-甲基苯氧基]乙基I脲(實施例9) ; 4-(4-{2-[(2-羥基-1,1-二甲基乙基)胺基]乙氧基卜2_甲基苄基)_ 5-異丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基5-硫代-β-D-葡萄糖苷(實施例 10) ; N-[4-({5-異丙基-3-[(5-硫代-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)氧 基]-lH-η比唑-4-基}甲基)苯基]脲(實施例u) ; n-[4-({5-異 丙基-3-[(5-硫代-β-D-吼喃葡萄糖基)氧基]_丨η-吼唑_4-基} 甲基)苯基]-Ν’-(吡啶_3_基曱基)脲(實施例12) ; (3Ε)_Ν_(2_ 羥基_1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-[4-({5-異丙基}-3-[(5-硫代-β-D-0比喃葡萄糖基)氧基]·1Η-η比唾_4-基}甲基)苯基]丁-3-婦醯 胺(實施例13) ; (3Ε)-Ν-(2-胺基-ΐ,ΐ-二甲基_2_氧代乙基)_ 4-[4-({5-異丙基}-3-[(5-硫代-β-D-»比喃葡萄糖基)氧基]_ 1Η-°比峻-4-基}曱基)苯基]丁 _3_烯醯胺(實施例μ) ; Ν-(2-罗望基-1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-[4-({5-異丙基_3-[(5-硫代-β-D-°比喃葡萄糖基)氧基]-1Η-»比唑_4-基}甲基)苯基]丁醯胺(實 施例15) ; Ν-(2-胺基-1,1-二曱基_2_氧代乙基)_4_[4_({5_異 丙基-3-[(5-硫代-0-〇-°比喃葡萄糖基)氧基]_1丑_〇比〇坐_4_基} 曱基)本基]丁酿胺(貫施例16 ),Ν - (2 -經基-1,1 _雙(經甲其) 乙基)-4-[4-({5-異丙基-3-[(5-硫代- β-〇-。比喃葡萄糖基)氧 基]-1Η-吡唑-4-基}曱基)苯基]丁醯胺(實施例n) ; N_fl ^ 二甲基-2-(4-甲基井-1-基)-2-氧代乙基]_4-{4-({5-異丙 基-3-[(5 -硫代- β- D-11比。南葡萄糖基)氧基]比〇坐_4_基}甲 149395.doc -12- 201105338 基)苯基}丁醯胺(實施例18)等。 作為日本專利特表2008-501745號公報中所記載之化合 物,例如可列舉下述表所示之化合物等。 [化4]Management '2008, Vol. 4, No. 2, p. 383-394 [Non-Patent Document 4] Diabetes Care. 2009; 32: 193-203 [Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention provides A medicine for treating a compound caused by hyperglycemia or the like, and combining the compound 1 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof with a Dpp-iv inhibitor. [Means for Solving the Problem] The inventors of the present invention have diligently studied in view of the above problems, and as a result, have found for the first time that the compound 2 (the azelaic acid salt of the compound 1) which is an inhibitor of SGLT1 is As a Dpp_IV inhibitor drug, sitagliptin or Compound X (one of the compounds 3 hydrochloride 1/2 hydrate) is used in combination, and the blood sugar rise is markedly suppressed and the effect of 1 is enhanced as compared with the case of using the Dpp_IV inhibitor alone. this invention. That is, the present invention relates to: Item 1 '· A medicine in which an SGLT1 inhibitor and a DPP_IV inhibitor are combined, and the above SGLT1 inhibitor S3_(3_{4_[3_(p_D_D-pyranoseoxy)-5-isopropyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-ylmethyl]_3_methylphenoxy}propylamino)·2,2-dimethylpropionamide or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, DPP-IV above The obstructive drug system is selected from the group consisting of sitagliptin, vildagliptin, alogliptin, saponin, dystopol, and dysinoside (1) ut〇gHptin, piroximate, ceramide (Carmegliptin), and linali Ting and 6 [(3R)_3·Aminopiperidinyl]-5-(2-chloro-5-qijiejib·················· 149395.doc 201105338 2,4(3H,5H)-dione and a group consisting of the pharmacologically acceptable salts; Item 2: The medicine of item 1, wherein the DPP-IV inhibitor is sitac Tet or 6-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-5-(2-a-5-fluorobenzyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-. 3, 2, d] pyrimidine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof; Item 3: The medicine according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the DPP-IV inhibitory drug is cisplatin Lenin or its pharmacology Item 4: The medicine according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the DPP-IV inhibitor is 6-[(3R)-3-aminospin-1-yl]_5_(2_chloro-5-fluorobenzyl) Base)_13_ dimethyl_1H_„ 咯 并 [3,24] sputum _2,4(311,511)-dione or its pharmacologically acceptable salt; Item 5. Items 1 to 4 Any of the medicines used in the treatment of diseases caused by high blood stasis; Item 6 of the medicine according to item 5, wherein the disease caused by high glycemic disease is selected from glucose K disease, glucose intolerance, fasting blood glucose A disease in a group consisting of an impaired fasting glucose, a diabetic complication, an obesity, and a hyperinsulinemia; Item 7: The medicine according to any one of items 1 to 4, which is a postprandial hyperglycemia improving drug Item 8. The medicine according to any one of item 4 to 4, which is an action enhancing drug, etc. μ Further, as a seed type, the present invention relates to a medicine or the like, which is to be compounded. The salt allowed in combination with the DPP_IV inhibitory drug can be used for the treatment of patients with adequate glycemic control due to the administration of SGLTm or Dpp]v inhibitors. Treatment of diseases It is used for post-prandial hyperglycemia or for enhanced use of GLP_I#. [Effect of the invention] ' ° The medicine of the present invention has a strong blood sugar rise inhibiting effect and GLp-l enhancing effect, and is extremely useful for treating hyperglycemia. The disease. This medicine achieves an excellent post-meal sugar-improving effect for treating diabetes or inhibiting the development of diabetes into diabetic complications (such as diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, arteriosclerosis). In addition, compared with the case where the SGLT1 inhibitor or the DPP_IV inhibitor is used alone, it has an excellent effect of enhancing blood sugar rise inhibition, increasing the activity (10), and reducing excessive secretion of insulin. Further, by appropriately selecting the contents of the two doses, the administration method, the administration amount, and the like, it is used for the stabilization of blood sugar increase and the reduction of side effects for long-term drug administration. In addition, compared with the Dpp_IV inhibitory drug alone, the concentration of active GLP-1 in the pulp increased and persisted, showing the effect of inhibiting the increase of insulin ^ = so far, while reducing the secretion of insulin. Excellent physiological effects of GLP-1 (eg appetite = effect, pancreatic beta cell protection). Therefore, it is also used in various conditions related to excessive secretion of 姨 素 (eg vascular complications, hypoglycemia, arteriosclerosis, obesity). [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Preferred examples of the "SGLT1 inhibitory drug" in the present invention include the compound 1 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. 149395.doc 201105338 Compound 1 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be produced by a method described in the literature or by a method described in the above methods or reference examples (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). Examples of the "pharmacologically acceptable salt of the compound" include acid addition salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, and formic acid, acetic acid, and methylation. Acid, stupid sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, anti-butyric acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, cis-succinic acid, milk Sjl, Acid addition salts of organic acids such as fruit acid, carbonic acid, facial acid, aspartic acid, azelaic acid, and inorganic salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts, and N-methyl-D-reduced glucose a preferred addition salt of an organic base such as an amine, hydrazine, Ν'-dibenzylethylenediamine, 2-aminoethanol, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminodecane, arginine or lysine; An acid addition salt with a counter-butanic acid or a succinic acid (sebacic acid), more preferably an acid addition salt with azelaic acid. The compound 1 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof also contains a hydrate thereof or a solvate of a pharmacologically acceptable solvent (e.g., ethanol or the like). As the "pharmacologically acceptable salt of Compound 1," it is preferred that "3 _ (3-{4-[3-(p-D_o than nassolicoxy)-5-isopropyl-iH-n Ratio. sit _4-ylmethyl]-3-methylphenoxy}propylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropanamine·1/2 fumarate dihydrate) Or "bis[3-(3-{4-[3-(β-Γ)-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-isopropyl-1Η-.boxazol-4-ylmethyl]-3-quinone Phenyloxy}propylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropionamide]•monosebacate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound 2")", more preferably compound 2. As the SGLT1 inhibitory drug, in addition to "Compound 1 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof", a compound which inhibits SGLT1 and has a property of inhibiting 149395.doc •10·201105338, pp-sodium-dependent glucose may be selectively used. Transporter 2 (SGLT2) blocks compounds that are more active against SGLT1 than the active phase & πt beans. Specific examples thereof include, for example, International Publication WO 2007/129668, Sakamoto Yoshiyuki*, 々 ( (7) Special Table 2008-501745, 'International Publication No. 〇07/126117, etc. The compound described or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, etc., as a compound described in the handbook of International Publication No. 2007/129668, for example, 4_{4-[2-(benzyloxy)ethoxy] 2-mercaptobenzyl bromide 5-Isopropyl-111-pyrazolyl-5-thio-β-D-glucoside (Example 1); 4_[4_(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2_ Nonylbenzyl]-5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl 5-thio-β-D-glucoside (Example 2); 4_[4_(2_Aminoethoxy)_2 _Methylbenzyl]-5-isopropyl]H_Dbiazole-3-yl 5thio-p_D glucoside (Example 3); [Imino group ({2_[4_({5_isopropyl_3_) [(5"^R_p_D·glucopyranosyl)oxy]-1Η-carbazole-4-yl}methyl)-3-methylphenoxy]ethyl}amino)indolyl]benzyl carbamate Ester (Example 4); N-{2-[4-({5-isopropyl-3-[(5-thio-β-D-^b-glucopyranosyl))oxy]_iH-n ratio Azole-4-yl}indolyl-3-methylphenoxy]ethyl}anthracene (Example 5); 4_ {4-[2-(N-Amino-mercaptodecylamino)ethoxy]-2-indolyl}-5-isopropyl- lH-nitD sitting-3_yl 5-thio-β -D-glucoside (Example 6); N-(2-yl-1,1-didecylethyl)_N - {2-[4-({5-isopropyl-3-(5) - thio-β-D-indolepyranosyl)oxy]-1Η-.bazol-4-yl}methyl)-3-indolylphenoxy]ethyl}urea (Example 7); 4-[4-(2-{bis[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]amino}ethoxy)_2-mercaptobenzyl]-5-isopropyl-lH-o than sal-3- 5-thio-β-D-glucoside (real 149395.doc 201105338 Example 8); N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyindenyl)-bu methylethyl]_N,-{2_[4· ({5-Isopropyl-3-[(5-thio-β-Dnpyranosyl)oxy]-1Η-indol-4-yl}indenyl)-3-methylphenoxy]B Base I urea (Example 9); 4-(4-{2-[(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]ethoxy b-2-methylbenzyl)_ 5- Isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl 5-thio-β-D-glucoside (Example 10); N-[4-({5-isopropyl-3-[(5-thio) -β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-lH-ηpyrazol-4-yl}methyl)phenyl]urea (Example u); n-[4-({5-isopropyl- 3-[(5-thio-β-D-吼 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 ) ) 氧基 氧基 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2_Hydroxyl-1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-[4-({5-isopropyl}-3-[(5-thio-β-D-0)pyranosyl)oxy] · 1Η-η than salivyl-4-yl}methyl)phenyl]butanyl-3-indolylamine (Example 13); (3Ε)-Ν-(2-amino-indole, ΐ-dimethyl_ 2_oxoethyl)_ 4-[4-({5-isopropyl}-3-[(5-thio-β-D-»pyranosyl)oxy]_ 1Η-° ratio 4-yl}mercapto)phenyl]buty-3-endecylamine (Example μ); Ν-(2-Rotigen-1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-[4-({5 -isopropyl_3-[(5-thio-β-D-°pyranosyl)oxy]-1Η-»bazole-3-yl}methyl)phenyl]butanamine (Example 15) ; Ν-(2-amino-1,1-diindolyl-2-oxoethyl)_4_[4_({5_isopropyl-3-[(5-thio--0-〇-) ° 喃 glucosyloxy) 丑 丑 〇 〇 〇 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 酿 酿 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (Methyl) 4-[4-({5-isopropyl-3-[(5-thio-β-〇-.比glycosyl)oxy]-1Η-pyrazol-4-yl}fluorenyl)phenyl]butanamine (Example n); N_fl ^ Dimethyl-2-(4-methyl well-1- ))-2-oxoethyl]_4-{4-({5-isopropyl-3-[(5-thio-β-D-11 ratio. glucosyl)oxy] 4_基} A 149395. doc -12- 201105338 phenyl) butanamine (Example 18) and the like. The compound described in the following table, for example, may be mentioned as a compound described in JP-A-2008-501745. [Chemical 4]
149395.doc -13- 201105338149395.doc -13- 201105338
I < 149395.doc 1 〇 〇 o o o o o o 〇 8 σ o CJ 〇 o o 〇 o 〇 o 〇 o o o o -ch=chch2- 1 Ol a: ΓΕ g 1 -ch=chch2- 1 CM g CM rc rc 1 u az 4, g 1 -ch2ch2ch2- 1 ra nc SL g ί 1 C4 hj 4, 0 1 I zc rc o -ch2chzch2- 1 a: 4, e °N O 1 l C4 °N 0 1 1 94 3: 〇 〇>« 4, ffi 〇 1 1 C4 33 X 0 1 g c«a 3 1 u 3C e>4 X 1 as 4, 3 1 1 N X 〇 ) l | (N s ca Π2 〇 1 -ch=ch2- X 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 ca 03 CvJ ac C>3 SC CO 33 U 32 CJ C4 Π3 〇 CM tr; CvJ ffl 〇 Γ4 a: o 5 ca as a a: Cs» rc a 04 31 u 02 ca 〇 g e4 X o C4 s o 3C << 〇 o o 〇 o o 〇 o o 〇 o o o o 〇 o o o 〇 〇 05 CKi CO 05 ch2ch2nhch2ch2 ;CH2CH2CH2CHs 03 S3 g g ac o ;ch2ch2conh2 ac § m zc § π cc o ;CH2CH2C0NH2 ;ch2conh2 ;CH[CFi20H]C0NH2 ;CH[CH20H]C0NH2 ch2ch2n[ch2ch2oh] ch,ch2 cc C3 o 5G z« Π5 5 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2 g C4 g ch2ch2nhch2ch2 g aa D: ;c[ch3]2ch2oh ;C[CH3]2CH20H o K o ίχί w u: W ra as tn ac ac Π3 tc ΪΖ: 02 id IX! s az u: 2C 2C 03 <〇 ίϋ !Z3 DC Π: rx: ZE :c X PC 33 X cc 33 X ΪΧ! Μ rx: :xi a: tz: CC IX: ac pc 22 S3 m iC PCJ S 寸 Μ X X 工 X 22 Ξ: ΠΠ 2G SG K CO Οί i-Pr i-Pr I cx • c—1 i-Pr ά 1 «ι-Ι o a. ώ 1 »— •H Λ 〇 CO S *ri | i-Pr 丨 έι 1 •M 卞 •i-i [i-Pr | i-Pr I i-Pr i~Pr P-( •rH (N Ci fX iX (X< iX Cx. Cju Uh tx. A Pu u. CL( IX 工 3: rri 5C 2C ac ac w K nc 33 re |實施例」 — 03 CO ιο to 卜 00 CJ5 o i-H (N CO LO CO 卜 00 〇) § -14- 201105338 〔CN-Id >1 o υ o o o 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 u 〇 〇 o o NHCO 1 1 NHCO NHCO u 1 N o o 5 3: 3: o '« s 0 1 *N X 32 〇 C4 X 1 s, s u N X 1 -ch2chzch2- 2: 3: s 1 N SN S3 CM K 0W ac 0 1 f N 3: m m 1 N N nc 尸 ΣΕ 〒 -NHCHjT i eg w 0 議 1 -nhch2- 1 03 a: H O I 3Γ H, x 4, O 1 X 1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 1 i Ο o o o U 1 1 CQ N ac o 32 〇 〇 esj X s CJ oa ac o N 3: 〇 N nc ¢4 3 3C sc a nc N as u N 3C o □3 U rr u S3 〇 c o 〇 o 〇 o O 〇 o o 〇 o ο o o o o 〇 σ> Cti 00 〇£5 CO Γ—Ί 3: C4 5 ch2ch2ch2nh2 fQ OH 、、γ^〇Η °Y^0H ch2〇h CH2CH2N[S0jH]CH2CH2 CO re X re o N ;CH2CH20S03H ;C[CH3]2C1120S03H CH2CH20CH2CHz PO tE C4 w 33 〇 I—J 〇 ;ch2ch2ch3 2: w ffi cc ac r-n r> δ 5 5: H; C[CH3]2CH20H ! rn i rn EE ac 2C 02 tn SC ffi sc 3: 3: κ 3: 3: 03 a: a: 3 IX: 3: 3: 3: X K to X 5C K m nc as re Π2 tc n: 3: 33 工 3: rr lO CEi αα 3: oc SC 2C Λ aa 3C 3: Π3 3: 寸 Ρί Λ id id 3C 33 X cn rx: 33 W W ac ί: re 33 CO Pi i-Pr | i-Pr | | i-Pr 1 1 ά 1 U-Pr 1 h-Pr | 十 •|H al 1 •rH i-Pr ! | i-Pr s i-Pr , •rH r> A O δ i-Pr | i-Pr 1 (N Pi tL. tu IX. Cl, tL, (JU Uh PL. tlr tL·· U-. tL·, tu ϋ-< vu rc X 3ί 35 SC 2C n: O: X 3; :c w 實施例 CnJ Csl csi CO C>3 π (N UD C>3 CD CM r^* (N 00 Cn3 cn o CO CO CO CO 守 CO 1C CO CD C〇 卜 C〇 -15- 149395.doc 201105338 作為國際公開WO 2007/126117號手冊中所記載之化合 物,例如可列舉下述表所示之化合物等。 [化5]I < 149395.doc 1 〇〇oooooo 〇8 σ o CJ 〇oo 〇o 〇o 〇oooo -ch=chch2- 1 Ol a: ΓΕ g 1 -ch=chch2- 1 CM g CM rc rc 1 u az 4 , g 1 -ch2ch2ch2- 1 ra nc SL g ί 1 C4 hj 4, 0 1 I zc rc o -ch2chzch2- 1 a: 4, e °NO 1 l C4 °N 0 1 1 94 3: 〇〇>« 4, ffi 〇1 1 C4 33 X 0 1 gc«a 3 1 u 3C e>4 X 1 as 4, 3 1 1 NX 〇) l | (N s ca Π2 〇1 -ch=ch2- X 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 ca 03 CvJ ac C>3 SC CO 33 U 32 CJ C4 Π3 〇CM tr; CvJ ffl 〇Γ4 a: o 5 ca as aa: Cs» Rc a 04 31 u 02 ca 〇g e4 X o C4 so 3C << 〇oo 〇oo 〇oo 〇oooo 〇ooo 〇〇05 CKi CO 05 ch2ch2nhch2ch2 ;CH2CH2CH2CHs 03 S3 gg ac o ;ch2ch2conh2 ac § m zc § π cc o ;CH2CH2C0NH2 ;ch2conh2 ;CH[CFi20H]C0NH2 ;CH[CH20H]C0NH2 ch2ch2n[ch2ch2oh] ch,ch2 cc C3 o 5G z« Π5 5 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2 ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2 g C4 g ch2ch2nhch2ch2 g aa D: ;c[ch3]2ch2oh ;C[CH3]2CH20H o K o ίχί wu: W ra as tn ac ac Π3 tc ΪΖ: 02 id I X! s az u: 2C 2C 03 <〇ίϋ !Z3 DC Π: rx: ZE :c X PC 33 X cc 33 X ΪΧ! Μ rx: :xi a: tz: CC IX: ac pc 22 S3 m iC PCJ S inch Μ XX X 22 Ξ: ΠΠ 2G SG K CO Οί i-Pr i-Pr I cx • c-1 i-Pr ά 1 «ι-Ι o a. ώ 1 »— •H Λ 〇CO S *ri | i-Pr 丨έι 1 •M 卞•ii [i-Pr | i-Pr I i-Pr i~Pr P-( •rH (N Ci fX iX (X< iX Cx. Cju Uh tx. A Pu u. CL( IX 3: rri 5C 2C ac ac w K nc 33 re |Example) — 03 CO ιο to 00 CJ5 o iH (N CO LO CO 00 〇) § -14- 201105338 [CN- Id >1 o υ ooo 〇〇〇〇〇u 〇〇oo NHCO 1 1 NHCO NHCO u 1 N oo 5 3: 3: o '« s 0 1 *NX 32 〇C4 X 1 s, su NX 1 -ch2chzch2 - 2: 3: s 1 N SN S3 CM K 0W ac 0 1 f N 3: mm 1 NN nc corpse 〒 -NHCHjT i eg w 0 1 -nhch2- 1 03 a: HOI 3Γ H, x 4, O 1 X 1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 1 i Ο ooo U 1 1 CQ N ac o 32 〇〇esj X s CJ oa ac o N 3: 〇N nc ¢4 3 3C sc a nc N as u N 3C o □3 U rr u S3 〇co 〇o 〇o O 〇oo 〇o ο oooo 〇σ> Cti 00 〇£5 CO Γ—Ί 3: C4 5 ch2ch2ch2nh2 fQ OH , γ^〇Η °Y^0H ch2〇h CH2CH2N[S0jH]CH2CH2 CO re X re o N ; CH2CH20S03H ; C[CH3] 2C1120S03H CH2CH20CH2CHz PO tE C4 w 33 〇I—J 〇;ch2ch2ch3 2: w ffi cc ac rn r> δ 5 5: H; C[CH3]2CH20H ! rn i rn EE Ac 2C 02 tn SC ffi sc 3: 3: κ 3: 3: 03 a: a: 3 IX: 3: 3: 3: XK to X 5C K m nc as re Π2 tc n: 3: 33 3: rr lO CEi αα 3: oc SC 2C Λ aa 3C 3: Π3 3: inch Ρ Λ id id 3C 33 X cn rx: 33 WW ac ί: re 33 CO Pi i-Pr | i-Pr | | i-Pr 1 1 ά 1 U-Pr 1 h-Pr | 十•|H al 1 •rH i-Pr ! | i-Pr s i-Pr , •rH r> AO δ i-Pr | i-Pr 1 (N Pi tL. Tu IX. Cl, tL, (JU Uh PL. tlr tL·· U-. tL·, tu ϋ-< vu rc X 3ί 35 SC 2C n: O: X 3; :cw Example CnJ Csl csi CO C> ;3 π (N UD C>3 CD CM r^* (N 00 Cn3 cn o CO CO CO CO 守CO 1C CO CD C〇卜 C〇-15- 149395.doc 201105338 as International Publication WO 2007/126 Examples of the compound described in the manual No. 117 include compounds shown in the following tables. [Chemical 5]
149395.doc •16- 201105338 【I-<N<】149395.doc •16- 201105338 [I-<N<]
' ^tr-NHCONHs tn o Π2 g 〇 Ϊ o g u N oc g o N g PC t CM °. o n 03 o S g ◦ M 5 O k o C4 g 04 /*v n K ^CJ o B g 33 CJ 5 〇 t £ i天 I/ ΓΖ fco 6. Γ9 32 § °N td nc § o 0□ g It a: u k CO 工 ο 1 0 Z 1 »w o °N u o ffi § 2C X: U 5 X e>4 S N X U /-^S. <〇 CJ s § o N k /)-CH2CH2CH2CONHC (CH3)2CHz0H <〇 o n π: F? 3: 〇 n n g r» 〇 Γ3 X o § o o PC o g o 〇 g g o - - CO OJ 寸 ΙΩ <M o 00 (N 0¾ CSi o CO CO /t-NHC0NHCH2CH20H CO CM 32 〇 〇 2; k /7-NHC0NHC(CH3)2CH20H p-NHC0NHCH2C0NH2 p-NHCONHCH2CH2CONH2 „ X £〇 °4-i 〇乂2乂〇 1 £ w o o 〒 Π p-NHCONH(i-Pr) j /7-NHC0N(CH5)2 /T-NHCONH (n-Hex) n 33 〇 m 〇 C5 ac o 3? Λ sd g o rt SC o tn o p-^ Pi g >-^1 o 03 〇 〇 ο o o o D: 〇 00 to 卜 00 03 o T»K 149395.doc -17- 201105338 【<N-(N<〕 N p-CHaCH2CH2CONHC (CH3) 2€0NH2 p-CH=CHCUz ( 〇 ) SC g C4 3 g § s c« X Ϊ o ;H:H2CH2CH2NHC (=NH) NH2 j^-CH2CHzCH2C0NHC (CH3) 2CONHCH2CHaOH 〇 〇 g n: X J7-CH2CH2CH2C0NHC (ch3) 2conhch2conh2 —N N-GH3 p-CH2CH2CH2C0NHC(CH3)2C0 ( N一~/ ) J^^ 一 N N-COOCHg jd-CH2CH2CH2CONHC(CH3)2CO ( v_/ ) ~N N-CH2CH2OH、 vd-CH2CH2CH2CONHC (ch3) 3C0 ( \_/ ) P2 na «*> nc Π3 〇 g" c* ac nr o r*> nc ci g o g g 舌 o g g g 5¾ CSI oo CO 寸 CO ΙΛ CO ¢0 CO 00 CO C5S CO CO p-NHCONH(c-Hex) p-NHC0NH2 p-NHS02Ph p-NHS0NH2 /r-NHC (=NH)NH2 /zrNHCONHjj p-NHC0NH2 p-NHC0NH2 p-NHC0NH2 /3-NHC0NH2 p-NHC0NH2 CM Pi n 〇 〇 X CJ n 〇 CO X r> n ΪΧ: az DC - Pi 〇 〇 〇 a: 〇 g g 5 och3 r> g i—1 p—4 C<3 CO 2 LO to 00 Oi ca 149395.doc -18- 201105338 表中之Py意指吡啶基,n-Hex意指己基,c_Hex意指環己 基,No. 23、25-29、33、34之化合物之取代基Z中的 「CH=CH」所示之雙鍵意指反式體。 作為本發明中之「DPP-IV阻礙藥」,可列舉:選自由西 他列汀(Sitagliptin)、維格列汀(Vildagliptin)、阿格列汀 (Alogliptin)、沙格列汀(Saxagliptin)、杜托葛配 >、丁 (Dutogliptin)、美羅利汀(Melogliptin)、咳美葛配汀 (Carmegliptin)、「特力利汀(Teneligliptin)」、利拉利;丁 (Linagliptin)及 6-[(3R)-3-胺基哌啶·1-基]-5-(2_ 氯-5-氟节 基)-1,3-二甲基-1Η-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4(3Η,5Η)-二酮、 以及該等之藥理學上所容許之鹽所組成群中之DPP-IV阻礙 藥。較好的是選自由西他列汀及6-[(3R)-3-胺基哌啶-1-基]-5-(2-氯-5-氟苄基)-1,3-二曱基-1H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H,5H)-二酮、以及該等之藥理學上所容許之鹽所組成 群中之DPP-IV阻礙藥。作為該等之藥理學上所容許之鹽, 例如可列舉:與鹽酸、氫溴酸、氫硪酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷 酸等無機酸之酸加成鹽,與甲酸、乙酸、甲磺酸、苯續 酸、對甲苯績酸、丙酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、反丁 烯二酸、丁酸、草酸、丙二酸、順丁烯二酸、乳酸、蘋果 酸、碳酸、麩胺酸、天冬醯胺酸等有機酸之酸加成鹽,二 乙醇胺鹽、乙二胺鹽、N-甲基還原葡糖胺鹽等有機鹽,與 釣鹽、鎂鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽等無機鹼之鹽。 上述DPP-IV阻礙藥中亦包含其水合物或與藥理學上所容 許之溶劑(例如乙醇等)的溶劑合物。 149395.doc •19· 201105338 上述DPP-IV阻礙藥亦可利用文獻記載之方法、或依據該 等之方法等而製造(例如,參照國際公開WO 2004/085378 號手冊國際公開W〇 2004/085661號手冊、國際公開w〇 2006/033848號手冊、國際公開w〇 00/34241號手冊等)。 「化合物3或其藥理學上所容許之鹽」可利用文獻記載 之方法、或依據該等之方法而容易地製造(例如,參照上 述專利文獻5)。化合物3或其藥理學上所容許之鹽亦包含 其水合物或與藥理學上所容許之溶劑(例如乙醇等)之溶劑 合物。作為化合物3或其藥理學上所容許之鹽,較好的是 其鹽酸鹽(化合物4 : 6-[(3R)-3-胺基哌啶-1-基]_5_(2_氯_5_ 氟卞基)-1,3 - 一 曱基-1H-〇比嘻并[3,2-d]喷唆- 2,4(3H,5H) -二 嗣一鹽酸鹽)’更好的是化合物4之1/2水合物(化合物X : 6_ [(3R)-3-胺基哌啶_ι·基]_5_(2_氣_5_氟苄基)_13_二甲基_1H_ 0比。各并[3,2-d]嘧啶·2,4(3Η,5Η)-二酮•一鹽酸鹽1/2水合 物)。 作為西他列汀之藥理學上所容許之鹽,較好的是磷酸鹽 或其水合物。作為維格列汀之藥理學上所容許之鹽,較好 的是鹽酸鹽。作為阿格列汀之藥理學上所容許之鹽,較好 的是苯甲酸鹽。 本發明中之「組合而成之醫藥」(以下,有時亦稱為本 發明之醫藥)係將化合物丨或其藥理學上所容許之鹽,與選 自由西他列汀、维格列汀、阿格列汀、沙格列汀、杜托葛 配汀、美羅利汀、咳美葛配汀、利拉利汀及化合物X以及 該等之藥理學上所容許之鹽所組成群中的DPP-IV阻礙藥組 149395.doc •20- 201105338 合而成者。於投予時將該等之成分組合即可,亦可於投予 後於有機體内組合。具體而t,可為含有該等兩種有效成 分之醫藥組合物(有時亦稱為本發明之醫藥組合物)之形 心亦可為可藉由將該等兩種有效成分以一定時間分別投 予或同時投予而組合的形態。 作為本發明之醫藥之其他態樣,可為選自由化合物ι、 國際公開WO 2007/129668號手冊中記載之化合物、日本專 利特表2008-501745號公報中記載之化合物、及國際公開 WO 2007/126117號手冊中記載之化合物以及該等之藥理學 上所容許之鹽所組成群中之SGLT1阻礙藥,與化合物3或 其藥理學上所容許之阻礙藥組合而成之醫藥。 本發明之醫藥組合物亦包含含有兩種有效成分之單一製 劑(調配劑)、將各個製劑組合使用者(組合套組等)之任一 者各個製劑包含同時或隔開間隔,以相同投予形態或不 同投予形態併用者。 於本發明之醫藥中,亦包含在兩種有效成分之1日投予 人數不同之情形時,則於1日中混合存在同時投予與單劑 投予。 作為本發明中之「因高血糖症所引起之疾病」,可列 舉.1型及2型糖尿病、葡萄糖失耐、空腹血糖異常、糖尿 病性併發症(例如視網膜病變、神經障礙、腎病、潰瘍、 大血官病)、肥胖症、咼胰島素血症、高脂血症、高膽固 醇血症、向三酸甘油酯血症、脂質代謝異常、動脈粥狀硬 化症、高血壓、鬱血性心衰蝎、浮腫、高尿酸血症、痛風 149395.doc •21 · 201105338 等。又,可期待本發明之醫举 嬸眭一 ^ 酋樂糈由增強CLP-〗作用,而發 揮胰问血糖素之分泌抑制、 ^ ^ ^ 月徘出之抑制、胰β細胞之分 化•增殖促進及細胞祠亡之抑 田舻吐、… *制、心肌及内皮功能改善、 月酸•胰液分泌抑制、飲食抑 an ^ J體重減少、胰島素感受 性增強、肌肉·脂肪組織令产 之葡萄糖合成抑制、胃之運動“,隹積几進、肝臟中 降編^ 運動抑制、餐後•空腹時血糖下 降、〜下降、果糖胺(fruct。 經保護、心保護作用等,尤1 “b月&神 ^ ^ — 兀/、疋極其有用於治療1型及2都 糖尿病、葡萄糖失耐、空腹血 " 肥胖症、高姨島素血症等。、书才唐尿病性併發症、 於本發明中,因高血糖症所^起之疾病之^ . 藉由改正高血糖而獲得之阻止葡萄糖、H 常者向糖尿病發展(預防性治療)等。 或空腹血糖異 本發明中之「。叫作用增強藥」音 性型⑽_】濃度增加且持續;:二使内因性活 劑。 GLP]之作用的藥 於本發明之醫藥用於實際治療之情 * 法使用各種劑形之製劑 V ,艮據藥物或用 劑、顆粒劑、細粒劑、乾_ ^ j如可列舉··散 劑、液劑等’以口服或非口服方式投:囊劑、注射 各有效成分同時或分開製劑化而製造。、劑可藉由將 投予之情形時,兩者之劑形可相同亦可固製劑之形式 用可分別獲取之單獨製劑。 ,又,亦可使 本發明之醫藥亦可藉由 下万式衣根據其劑形,利 149395.doc •22- 201105338 用調劑學上所使用之方法,與 ,、週田之賦形劑、崩解劑、結 σ』、满滑劑、稀釋劑、緩衝劑 _ ^ 巧剜等張劑、防腐劑、濕潤 =乳化劑、分散劑、穩定劑、溶解助料#藥品添加物 適虽混合或稀釋·溶解,依據常法進行調劑。 例如,鍵劑可㈣文獻記載之方法或依據其之方法而容 易地製造。錠劑亦可視需要實施塗佈,製成膜塗錠、糖衣 錠、腸溶性皮錠等。膠囊劑可於有效成分中視需要添加適 當之賦形劑、㈣劑等並充分混合後,填充於適當膠囊中 製成膠囊劑即可。進而’亦可利用常法製成顆粒或細粒後 填充。 於本發明之醫藥用於實際治療之情形時,各有效成分之 投予量根據患者之年齡、性別、體重、疾病及治療之程 度、藥劑、劑形、投予方法、藥劑之組合等而適當決定。 於口服投予之情形時,以成人每1日大概〇 H000 mg之範 圍,於非口服投予之情形時,以成人每1曰大概〇 〇1〜3〇〇 mg之範圍,可1次或分數次適當投予SGLT1阻礙藥例如化 合物1或其藥理學上所容許之鹽。於口服投予之情形時, 以成人每1曰大概0.01〜3000 mg之範圍,可1日1次或分數 次投予DPP-IV阻礙藥,例如可1次或分數次投予丨〜扣❶mg/ 曰之西他列〉丁’可1 a或分數次投予1〜1 00 mg/日之維格列 汀,可1次或分數次投予1〜400 mg/日之阿格列汀,可1次 或分數次投予1〜4Q〇 mg/日之沙格列汀等。 [實施例] 利用以下之參考例、試驗例及實施例更詳細地說明本發 149395.doc 23- 201105338 明之内容,但本發明並不限定於該内容。 參考例1 : 雙[3-(3-{4-[3-(p-D-咐喃葡萄糖氧基)-5-異丙基-1H-祉唑· 4-基甲基]-3-甲基苯氧基}丙基胺基)-2,2-二甲基丙醯胺]· 單癸二酸鹽 將3-(3-{4-[3-(β-ϋ-η比鳴葡萄糖氧基)-5-異丙基-1H-0比0坐-4-基甲基]-3·曱基苯氧基}丙基胺基)-2,2-二甲基丙醯胺 (1.00 g)與癸二酸(0.18 g)懸浮於乙醇(10 mL)中,於7〇°C下 加熱攪拌5分鐘使其溶解。於70°C下添加二異丙謎(5 mL) ’於室溫下撥拌1小時。渡取析出物後,於減壓下5〇。〇 下加以乾燥,獲得標題化合物(1.05 g)。進而,將該化合 物於乙醇(10 mL)中加熱回流並溶解後,添加二異丙醚(5 mL),冷卻至室溫’並攪拌一夜。濾取所析出之結晶,於 減壓下50°C下加以乾燥後’獲得經純化之標題化合物之結 晶(0.96 g)。 JH-NMR (DMSO-d6) (δ (ppm)): 1.00-1.10 (12H, m), 1.24 (4H, s), 1.40-1.50 (2H, m), 1.70-1.90 (2H, m), 2.17 (2H, t, J—7.0 Hz), 2.26 (3H, s), 2.64 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 2.70-2.80 (1H, m), 3.00-3.20 (4H, m), 3.40-3.50 (3H, m), 3.62 (1H, d, J=ll.5 Hz),3.93 (2H,t,J=6.〇 Hz), 4.20-4.80 (1H,br),5-18 (1H,d,J=8.0 Hz), 6.60 (ih,d,J=8.0 Hz), 6.69 (2H,s), 6.82 (1H,d,J=8.5 Hz),7.47 (1H, s) 〇 參考例2 : 3-(3_{4-[3-(p-D-吼喃葡萄糖氧基)_5_異丙基_1H吡唑_4_ 149395.doc •24· 201105338 基甲基]-3-甲基苯氧基}丙基胺基)-2,2-二曱基丙醯胺· 1/2 反丁烯二酸鹽二水合物 將3-(3-{4-[3-(0-〇-°比喃葡萄糖氧基)_5-異丙基_1只-'1比〇坐- 4-基甲基]-3-甲基苯氧基}丙基胺基)_2,2_二甲基丙醯胺(17 g)於40°C下於乙醇(150 mL)中加熱溶解,添加1/2當量之反 丁烯二酸(1.75 g)及乙醇(105 mL),於7〇t加熱下攪拌。冷 卻直至後,撥拌2小時。瀘'取析出物,於70下減壓乾 燥12小時,藉此獲得1/2反丁烯二酸鹽乙醇合物之結晶 (18.5 g)。 將1/2反丁烯二酸鹽乙醇合物之結晶(6 4 g)於6〇β(:加熱 下,溶解於乙醇(64 mL)及水(3.2 mL)之混合溶劑中。將不 溶物過濾,將濾液於室溫下攪拌15小時。濾取所析出之結 晶,於50°C下減壓乾燥。將所獲得之結晶於25<t/6〇%相對 濕度下靜置2日,進而於4〇°c/75%相對濕度下靜置?日而 獲得1/2反丁烯二酸鹽二水合物之結晶(5 3 g)。 H-NMR (DMSO-d6) (δ (ppm)): 1.00-1.10 (12H, m), 1 88 (2H, t,J=6.5 Hz),2.26 (3H,s),2.64 (2H,s),2.70-2.80 (3H, m), 3.10-3.30 (4H, m), 3.40-3.60 (3H, m), 3.62 (1H, d5 1=11.0 Hz), 3.95 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 4.40-4.60 (1H, br), 5.18 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 6.47 (1H, s), 6.61 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 6.70 (1H, s), 6.82 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.89 (1H, s), 7.50 (iH, s), 11.00-12.00 (1H,br)。 參考例3 : 6-[(3R)-3-胺基派α定小基]_5_(2-氣_5•氟节基^,^二 149395.doc • 25- 201105338 一鹽酸鹽 1/2 基 _1H_° 比洛并[3,2.d]哺咳-2,4(3H,5H)_ 二酮 水合物 [化6]' ^tr-NHCONHs tn o Π2 g 〇Ϊ ogu N oc go N g PC t CM °. on 03 o S g ◦ M 5 O ko C4 g 04 /*vn K ^CJ o B g 33 CJ 5 〇t £ i天I/ ΓΖ fco 6. Γ9 32 § °N td nc § o 0□ g It a: uk CO ο 1 0 Z 1 »wo °N uo ffi § 2C X: U 5 X e>4 SNXU /- ^S. <〇CJ s § o N k /)-CH2CH2CH2CONHC (CH3)2CHz0H <〇on π: F? 3: 〇nngr» 〇Γ3 X o § oo PC ogo 〇ggo - - CO OJ inch Ι Ω < ; M o 00 (N 03⁄4 CSi o CO CO /t-NHC0NHCH2CH20H CO CM 32 〇〇2; k /7-NHC0NHC(CH3)2CH20H p-NHC0NHCH2C0NH2 p-NHCONHCH2CH2CONH2 „ X £〇°4-i 〇乂2乂〇 1 £ woo 〒 Π p-NHCONH(i-Pr) j /7-NHC0N(CH5)2 /T-NHCONH (n-Hex) n 33 〇m 〇C5 ac o 3? Λ sd go rt SC o tn o p -^ Pi g >-^1 o 03 〇〇ο ooo D: 〇00 to 00 03 o T»K 149395.doc -17- 201105338 [<N-(N<] N p-CHaCH2CH2CONHC (CH3) 2€0NH2 p-CH=CHCUz ( 〇) SC g C4 3 g § sc« X Ϊ o ;H:H2CH2CH2NHC (=NH) NH2 j^-CH2CHzCH2C0NHC (CH3) 2CONHCH2CHaOH 〇〇gn: X J7-CH2C H2CH2C0NHC (ch3) 2conhch2conh2 —N N-GH3 p-CH2CH2CH2C0NHC(CH3)2C0 (N~~) J^^ N N-COOCHg jd-CH2CH2CH2CONHC(CH3)2CO ( v_/ ) ~N N-CH2CH2OH, vd- CH2CH2CH2CONHC (ch3) 3C0 ( \_/ ) P2 na «*> nc Π3 〇g" c* ac nr or*> nc ci gogg tongue oggg 53⁄4 CSI oo CO inch CO ΙΛ CO ¢0 CO 00 CO C5S CO CO p-NHCONH(c-Hex) p-NHC0NH2 p-NHS02Ph p-NHS0NH2 /r-NHC (=NH)NH2 /zrNHCONHjj p-NHC0NH2 p-NHC0NH2 p-NHC0NH2 /3-NHC0NH2 p-NHC0NH2 CM Pi n 〇〇X CJ n 〇CO X r> n ΪΧ: az DC - Pi 〇〇〇a: 〇gg 5 och3 r> gi-1 p-4 C<3 CO 2 LO to 00 Oi ca 149395.doc -18- 201105338 Py means pyridyl, n-Hex means hexyl, c_Hex means cyclohexyl, and the double bond of "CH=CH" in the substituent Z of the compound of No. 23, 25-29, 33, 34 means Trans-body. The "DPP-IV inhibitory drug" in the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of sitagliptin, vildagliptin, alogliptin, saxagliptin, Dutogliptin >, Dutogliptin, Melogliptin, Carmegliptin, Teneligliptin, Lili, Linagliptin and 6-[(3R )-3-aminopiperidine·1-yl]-5-(2-chloro-5-fluoro)-1,3-dimethyl-1Η-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2, 4 (3Η,5Η)-dione, and DPP-IV inhibitors in the group consisting of these pharmacologically acceptable salts. Preferably, it is selected from the group consisting of sitagliptin and 6-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-5-(2-chloro-5-fluorobenzyl)-1,3-dioxene A DPP-IV inhibitory drug in the group consisting of keto-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2,4(3H,5H)-dione, and such pharmacologically acceptable salts. Examples of such pharmacologically acceptable salts include acid addition salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroquinone, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, and formic acid, acetic acid, and methanesulfonic acid. Benzoic acid, p-toluene acid, propionic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, carbonic acid, glutamine Acidic addition salts of organic acids such as acid and aspartic acid, organic salts such as diethanolamine salt, ethylenediamine salt and N-methyl reduced glucosamine salt, and salt, magnesium salt, sodium salt and potassium salt A salt of an inorganic base. The above DPP-IV inhibitors also include hydrates or solvates of pharmacologically acceptable solvents (e.g., ethanol, etc.). 149395.doc •19· 201105338 The above-mentioned DPP-IV inhibitors can also be produced by the methods described in the literature or by the methods described above (for example, refer to International Publication WO 2004/085378, International Publication No. 2004/085661 Handbook, International Publication No. 2006/033848, International Publication No. 00/34241, etc.). "Compound 3 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof" can be easily produced by the method described in the literature or by the methods described above (for example, refer to Patent Document 5). The compound 3 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof also contains a hydrate thereof or a solvate of a pharmacologically acceptable solvent (e.g., ethanol or the like). As the compound 3 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrochloride thereof (Compound 4: 6-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]_5_(2_chloro_5_) is preferred. Fluorinyl)-1,3-indolyl-1H-indole is more than [3,2-d] sneezing - 2,4(3H,5H)-diindole monohydrochloride)' is better 1/2 hydrate of compound 4 (compound X: 6_[(3R)-3-aminopiperidinyl)]_5_(2_gas_5_fluorobenzyl)_13_dimethyl_1H_ 0 ratio Each is [3,2-d]pyrimidine·2,4(3Η,5Η)-dione•monohydrochloride 1/2 hydrate). As the pharmacologically acceptable salt of sitagliptin, phosphate or a hydrate thereof is preferred. As the pharmacologically acceptable salt of vildagliptin, a hydrochloride is preferred. As the pharmacologically acceptable salt of alogliptin, a benzoate is preferred. The "combined medicine" (hereinafter, also referred to as the medicine of the present invention) in the present invention is a compound which is a compound or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and is selected from the group consisting of sitagliptin and vildagliptin. DPP in a group consisting of alogliptin, saxagliptin, dutoglipin, merostatin, cumulus, linagliptin, and compound X, and the pharmacologically acceptable salts of these -IV Obstruction Group 149395.doc •20- 201105338 Co-author. These components may be combined at the time of administration, or may be combined in an organism after administration. Specifically, t may be a pharmaceutical composition containing the two active ingredients (sometimes also referred to as a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention), or may be formed by separating the two active ingredients at a certain time. A form that is administered or combined at the same time. The other aspect of the medicine of the present invention may be a compound selected from the compound ι, the compound described in the handbook of International Publication WO 2007/129668, the compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-501745, and the International Publication WO 2007/ A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound described in the 126117 manual and a SGLT1 inhibitory drug in the group consisting of the pharmacologically acceptable salts, and a compound 3 or a pharmacologically acceptable inhibitor thereof. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention also comprises a single preparation (mixture) containing two active ingredients, and each of the preparations of the respective combination of users (combination kits, etc.) is contained at the same time or at intervals, and is administered in the same manner. Morphological or different forms of administration. In the case of the medicine of the present invention, when the number of the two active ingredients is different on the one day, the simultaneous administration and the single dose administration are mixed in one day. Examples of the "disease caused by hyperglycemia" in the present invention include type 1 and type 2 diabetes, glucose intolerance, abnormal fasting blood glucose, and diabetic complications (for example, retinopathy, neurological disorders, kidney diseases, ulcers, Large blood disease), obesity, insulinism, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, triglycerideemia, abnormal lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis, hypertension, septic heart failure , edema, hyperuricemia, gout 149395.doc • 21 · 201105338 and so on. Further, it can be expected that the medical treatment of the present invention can enhance the secretion of pancreatic ghrelin, inhibit the secretion of ^ ^ ^ sputum, and the differentiation and proliferation of pancreatic β cells. And cell death, inhibition, vomiting, ... * system, improvement of myocardial and endothelial function, inhibition of niacin and pancreatic juice secretion, diet, weight loss, insulin sensitivity, inhibition of glucose synthesis by muscle and adipose tissue, The movement of the stomach ", hoarding a few times, reducing the liver in the liver ^ exercise inhibition, after meals • fasting blood sugar drop, ~ drop, fructamine (fruct. protection, heart protection, etc., especially 1 "b month & god ^ ^ — 兀 /, 疋 is extremely useful for the treatment of type 1 and 2 diabetes, glucose intolerance, fasting blood " obesity, sputum sputum, etc., book urinary tract complications, in the present invention Among the diseases caused by hyperglycemia, it is obtained by correcting hyperglycemia, preventing glucose, and developing H to prevent diabetes (prophylactic treatment), etc. or fasting blood glucose is different in the present invention. Medicine" (10)_] Degree increase and persistence;: two to make an intrinsic active agent. The action of GLP] is used in the medicine of the present invention for practical treatment. * Various dosage forms of preparation V are used, according to drugs or agents, granules, The fine granules and the dry _ ^ j may be exemplified by powders, liquids, etc., which are administered orally or parenterally: capsules, injections of the active ingredients are simultaneously or separately formulated, and the agents can be administered by injection. In the case of the two, the dosage forms of the two may be the same or the separate preparations which can be separately obtained in the form of a solid preparation. Moreover, the medicine of the present invention can also be used according to the dosage form of the 10,000 clothes according to the dosage form, 149395 .doc •22- 201105338 The method used in the formulation, and, Zhou Tianzhi excipients, disintegrants, knots σ, full slip agent, thinner, buffer _ ^ 巧 剜, Preservative, wetting agent = emulsifier, dispersing agent, stabilizer, dissolving aid # Drug additives are mixed or diluted and dissolved, and adjusted according to the usual method. For example, the key agent can be (4) the method described in the literature or the method according to the method. It is easy to manufacture. The tablet can also be coated as needed. A film-forming tablet, a sugar-coated tablet, an enteric-coated skin tablet, etc. The capsule may be added to an appropriate component, if necessary, by adding an appropriate excipient, a (four) agent, etc., and then filling it into a suitable capsule to form a capsule. It can also be filled into granules or fine granules by a conventional method. When the medicine of the present invention is used for actual treatment, the dosage of each active ingredient is based on the age, sex, weight, disease and degree of treatment of the patient, and the medicinal agent. The dosage form, the administration method, the combination of the medicines, etc. are appropriately determined. In the case of oral administration, the adult is approximately 000H000 mg per day, and in the case of non-oral administration, every adult is 1 曰. A SGLT1 inhibitory drug such as Compound 1 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof may be appropriately administered once or several times in a range of approximately 1 to 3 mg. In the case of oral administration, DPP-IV inhibitory drugs may be administered once or several times a day in the range of approximately 0.01 to 3000 mg per adult, for example, one dose or one dose may be administered. / 曰西西列〉丁' can be administered in 1 a or fractions of 1 to 100 mg / day of vildagliptin, 1 or 400 mg / day of alogliptin can be administered once or in fractions. The saxagliptin and the like may be administered once or in portions of 1 to 4 Q〇mg/day. [Examples] The contents of the present invention are described in more detail with reference to the following Reference Examples, Test Examples and Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Reference Example 1: Bis[3-(3-{4-[3-(pD-indolyl glucooxy)-5-isopropyl-1H-indazole-4-ylmethyl]-3-methylbenzene Oxy}propylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropionamine]·monosebacate 3-(3-{4-[3-(β-ϋ-η 鸣 葡萄糖 glucooxy) -5-isopropyl-1H-0 is 0--4-methyl>-3-mercaptophenoxy}propylamino)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide (1.00 g) Sebacic acid (0.18 g) was suspended in ethanol (10 mL) and dissolved by heating at 7 ° C for 5 minutes. Add two isopropyl mystery (5 mL) at 70 ° C and mix at room temperature for 1 hour. After the precipitate was taken, it was 5 Torr under reduced pressure. Drying was carried out to give the title compound (1.05 g). Further, the compound was heated to reflux and dissolved in ethanol (10 mL), and then diisopropyl ether (5 mL) was added, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature and stirred overnight. The crystals thus precipitated were collected by filtration, and dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C to afford crystals of the title compound (0.96 g). JH-NMR (DMSO-d6) (δ (ppm)): 1.00-1.10 (12H, m), 1.24 (4H, s), 1.40-1.50 (2H, m), 1.70-1.90 (2H, m), 2.17 (2H, t, J-7.0 Hz), 2.26 (3H, s), 2.64 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 2.70-2.80 (1H, m), 3.00-3.20 (4H, m), 3.40- 3.50 (3H, m), 3.62 (1H, d, J=ll.5 Hz), 3.93 (2H, t, J=6.〇Hz), 4.20-4.80 (1H, br), 5-18 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 6.60 (ih, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 6.69 (2H, s), 6.82 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.47 (1H, s) 〇 Reference Example 2: 3-(3_{4-[3-(pD-glucopyranosyloxy)_5_isopropyl_1H pyrazole_4_ 149395.doc •24· 201105338 methyl]-3-methylphenoxy} Propylamino)-2,2-dimercaptopropionamide · 1/2 fumarate dihydrate 3-(3-{4-[3-(0-〇-°-pyranose) Oxy)_5-isopropyl-1-only-'1 than sino-4-ylmethyl]-3-methylphenoxy}propylamino)_2,2-dimethylpropanamide (17 g) Dissolved in ethanol (150 mL) at 40 ° C, and added 1/2 equivalent of fumaric acid (1.75 g) and ethanol (105 mL), and stirred under heating at 7 °t. After cooling until after, mix for 2 hours. The precipitate was taken and dried under reduced pressure at 70 for 12 hours, whereby crystals of 1/2 fumarate ethanolate (18.5 g) were obtained. The crystal of 1/2 fumarate ethanolate (6 4 g) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethanol (64 mL) and water (3.2 mL) under heating. After filtration, the filtrate was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. The obtained crystals were allowed to stand at 25 ° t / 6 〇 % relative humidity for 2 days, and further The crystal of 1/2 fumarate dihydrate (5 3 g) was obtained by standing at 4 ° C / 75% relative humidity. H-NMR (DMSO-d6) (δ (ppm) ): 1.00-1.10 (12H, m), 1 88 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 2.26 (3H, s), 2.64 (2H, s), 2.70-2.80 (3H, m), 3.10-3.30 (4H, m), 3.40-3.60 (3H, m), 3.62 (1H, d5 1=11.0 Hz), 3.95 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 4.40-4.60 (1H, br), 5.18 (1H , d, J=7.5 Hz), 6.47 (1H, s), 6.61 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 6.70 (1H, s), 6.82 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.89 (1H , s), 7.50 (iH, s), 11.00-12.00 (1H, br). Reference Example 3: 6-[(3R)-3-Amino-based α-small base]_5_(2-Gas_5•Fluorine Section base ^, ^ two 149395.doc • 25- 201105338 monohydrochloride 1/2 base_1H_° piroxi[3,2.d] feeding cough-2,4(3H,5H)_ diketone water Compound [Chemical 6]
(1) 6-[(3R)-3-胺基哌啶基]•5_(2_氯_5 氟苄基)13 二 曱基-1H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶_2,4(3H,5H)-二酮可利用國際公 開WO 2006/068163號手冊中記載之方法合成。 (2) 於6-[(3R)-3-胺基哌啶_丨_基]_5_(2_氯_5_氟苄基y,% 二甲基-1H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶-2,4(3H,5H)-二酮(1·〇2 kg)與 水(7.80 kg)之混合物中滴加1 n鹽酸(2.67 kg),於室溫下授 拌。1小時後,添加甲苯,進行3次減壓濃縮。向所獲得之 殘渣添加包含15%水之異丙醇(4.49 kg),加熱至8〇。(:。成 為均勻之溶液後,滴加乙酸乙g旨(1 6.64 kg)。緩慢恢復至 至溫後,於冰浴中撥拌1小時。藉由過遽將所生成之固體 回收’利用乙酸乙酿清洗後’進行減壓乾燥’藉此獲得作 為白色結晶之標題化合物(72 1.8 g)。 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.12 (brs,3H),7.53-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.13-7.18 (m, 1H), 6.10-6.15 (m, 2H), 5.39-5.50 (m, 2H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 3.22-3.27 (m, 2H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.82-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.71 (m,1H),1.83-1.92 (m,1H),1.71-1.78 (m,1H),1.40-1.52 (m,2H)。 149395.doc •26· 201105338(1) 6-[(3R)-3-Aminopiperidinyl]•5_(2_chloro-5 fluorobenzyl)13-dimercapto-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine_2, The 4(3H,5H)-dione can be synthesized by the method described in the International Publication WO 2006/068163. (2) 6-[(3R)-3-Aminopiperidinyl]-yl]_5_(2_chloro-5-fluorobenzyl y, % dimethyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-d 1 n Hydrochloric acid (2.67 kg) was added dropwise to a mixture of pyrimidine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione (1·〇2 kg) and water (7.80 kg), and mixed at room temperature. After 1 hour Toluene was added and concentrated under reduced pressure three times. To the obtained residue, isopropyl alcohol (4.49 kg) containing 15% of water was added, and the mixture was heated to 8 Torr. (: After a homogeneous solution, ethyl acetate was added dropwise. (1 6.64 kg). After slowly recovering to the temperature, mix in an ice bath for 1 hour. The solid formed is recovered by "drying with acetic acid" and then dried under reduced pressure. The title compound (72 1.8 g) was crystallized. NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.12 (brs, 3H), 7.53-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.13-7.18 (m, 1H), 6.10-6.15 (m, 2H ), 5.39-5.50 (m, 2H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 3.22-3.27 (m, 2H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.82-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.71 (m, 1H) ), 1.83-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.78 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.52 (m, 2H). 149395.doc •26· 201105338
MS (ESI+) 420 (M++l,loo%)。 mp 205〜208〇C 試驗例1 :血糖上升抑制效果 試驗例1A : 使用作為2型糖尿病模型之ZF大白鼠(丨〇週齡,雄性,日 本SLC)。以混合碳水化合物負載後之血糖上升抑制作用為 指標,對藉由化合物2與化合物又組合而獲得之抗糖尿病作 用進行研究。將ZF大白鼠分成4群(各8隻),禁食一夜後, 對1群僅強制口服投予溶劑,對2群強制口服投予作為化合 物1之0.03 mg/kg之化合物2(溶劑:蒸餾水)’對3群強制口 服投予0.3 mg/kg之化合物χ(溶劑:〇.5%甲基纖維素溶 液)’對4群強制口服投予作為化合物iio 〇3 mg/kg之化合 物2及0·3 mg/kg之化合物χ(表3)。碳水化合物負載係強制 口服投予2 g/kg混合碳水化合物(可溶性澱粉··蔗糖:乳糖 一水合物=6 : 3 : 1)。化合物X係於混合碳水化合物負載3〇 刀鐘如才又予’化合物2係於將要混合碳水化合物負載之前 投予。採血係經時性地自尾靜脈進行,以最終濃度達到 1 mg/mL之方式添加作為抗凝固劑之EDTA(Ethyiene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid’ 乙二胺四乙酸),添加 ι/1()〇 量 DPP-IV阻礙藥(Millipore公司p對血漿進行離心分離,利 用市售之套組(Glucose CII-Test Wako,和光純藥工業股份 有限公司)測定葡萄糖濃度。以各群(N=8)之平均±標準誤 差表示各時間點之血糖值(血漿中葡萄糖濃度)(表4)。利用 梯形法算出混合破水化合物負載後〇至1小時及〇至2小時之 149395.doc •27· 201105338 血糖值增加曲線下面積(△AUC〇.丨心及AAUC〇_2 hr)。以平均土 標準誤差表示各群之結果,進行學生t檢定並示於(表5)。 又’將顯著性水平未達5%設為顯著。 [表3] 群 投予藥劑 投予量 例數 1 溶劑 8 2 化合物2 0.03 mg/kg 8 3 化合物X 03 mg/kg 8 4 化合物2 0.03 mg/kg 8 化合物X 0.3 mg/kg [表4] 群 投予藥劑 混合碳水化合物負載後之血糖值(mK/dL) -30 min 0 min 15 min 30 min 60 min 90 min 120 min 1 溶劑 107 士 5 110士 5 158 士 4 161±7 136±7 123 士 5 122±4 2 化合物2 111±5 117±5 153 士 5 139±5 143 士 3 141 土 5 136土 5 ό 化合物X 113±4 115土3 158 士 6 127±4 128 士 6 126±5 128 士 4 4 化合物2 +化合物X 115±4 120 土 4 147±4 114±5 128±5 131±6 133 土 5 [表5] 群 投予藥劑 混合破水化合物負載後之血糖值AAUCfmg.hr/dL·) 負載後0〜1小時 負載猜0〜2小時 1 溶劑 37.9±5.4 54.0±7.9 2 化合物2 24.0 士 3.3* 47 7土5 7 3 化合物X 18.7±2.1** 31.] ±4.0* 4 化合物2 +化合物X 6.4±3.0***## $ $ 17.2±7.7**## ~概合獅之比較 如表4、表5及圖丨所示,作為SGLT1阻礙藥之化合物2及 作為DPP-IV阻礙藥之化合物χ的單獨投予群與溶劑群相 比,在0〜1小時,混合碳水化合物負載後之血糖上升分別 抑制37%及50% 制作用更強力 將兩化合物併用之情形時之血糖上升抑 為83%的明顯抑制。即,於併用之情形 I49395.doc -28 * 201105338 時,與溶劑、或分別單獨投予相比較,存在顯著差異。 又,同樣在0〜2小時分別單獨投予,抑制12%及42%,於併 用之情形時,進而為68%而表現明顯抑制。 根據以上所述可明確,藉由將兩劑併用投予,與分別單 獨才又予相比較,表現出非常強之血糖值上升抑制作用。 試驗例1B : 使用作為正常小白鼠iC57BL/6J小白鼠(9週齡,雄性, 曰本柯末亞)。以葡萄糖負載後之血糖上升抑制作用為指 軚,對藉由化合物2與磷酸西他列汀之組合而獲得之抗糖 尿病作用進行研究。將C57BL/6J小白鼠分成4群(各3_4 隻),禁食一夜後,對丨群僅強制口服投予溶劑,對2群強 制口服投予作為化合物丨之〇丨mg/kg化合物2(溶劑:蒸餾 水)對3群強制口服投予1 mg/kg磷酸西他列汀(溶劑: 0.25%甲基纖維素溶液),對4群強制口服投予兩化合物(表 6)。葡萄糖負載係強制口服投予5 mL/kg2〇 4 g/mL的葡萄 糖溶液。磷酸西他列汀係於葡萄糖負載之30分鐘前投予, 化&物2係於將要葡萄糖負載之前投予。採血係經時性地 自尾靜脈進行,使用小型電極式血糖測定設備Antosence 11,測定企漿中葡萄糖濃度(mg/dL)。 利用梯形法算出葡萄糖負載後0〜1小時之血糖值(血漿中 葡萄糖/農度)之曲線下面積(Auc。·" j(mg · hr/dL)及增加部 分AUC(AAUCq-i hr)(mg · h/dL)。以平均±標準誤差表示各 群之結果,進行學生t檢定並示於表6。又,將顯著性水平 未達5°/。設為顯著。 S- 149395.doc -29- 201105338 【9<1 AUC(mg-hr/dL) △AUC〇-i hr 189.0 ± 14.6 153.5 ±4.5* 138.1 ±8.8* 81.9±8.3**###$$ AUC〇,i |lr 337.3 ±9.0 275.5 ± 15.9* 264.6 土 9.7** 220.9 ±7.5***#$ 血糖值(mg/dL) T-H 399.7 ±3.7 345.0 ±7.3** 278.8 ±26.5* 240.3 ± 4.2***娜 0.5 hr 400.7 ±8.5 317.5 ±22.3* 326.5 ±9.6** 252.3 ± 14.5***#$$ OJ 〇, 148.3 ±21.9 122.0 ± 12.8 126.5 ±2.6 139.0 ±7.4 投予量(mg/kg) 化合物2 Ο τ-( Ο 1—< 磷酸西他列汀 ο ο r·^ (Ν cn 寸 。^驾3琳嫦%^二馨^》狳卜<瓦^昭韹穿铼)10.0>&$二00>& :^w 敬(N#<°q-r-铼)looo>d### <so>d# :(窟玉W 軚蘅姨硃)I0oo>di =„ <Ι0Ό><ίί - sovd* 149395.doc ·30· 201105338 如表⑽’化合物2與錢西_了,與丨群(溶 於0〜1小時’葡萄糖負載後之血糖上升分別抑制 、併用兩化合物之情形時,更強力抑制 57%。因& ’可知與分別單獨投予相比’藉由併用兩化合 物,而獲得明顯之葡萄糖負載後之血糖上升抑制作用。σ 以上,由試驗例1之結果可知,本發明之醫藥不會誘發 低血糖等副作用而增強Dpp_IV阻礙藥之血糖上升抑制作 用,極其有用於治療因高血糖症所引起之疾病。 5式驗例2 . GLP-1作用增強效果 試驗例2 A : 使用由試驗例1A所示之混合碳水化合物負載試驗所獲得 的血襞’利用市售之套組GLP-l(7-36)ActiVe ELISA Kit(Millip0re公司)測定活性型glp]濃度。以各群(1^=8)之 平均土標準誤差表示各時間點之活性型GLP-I濃度(表7)。 利用梯形法算出混合碳水化合物負載後〇〜1小時及〇〜2小時 之活性型GLP-1濃度ΔΑυΟίΜ hr及AAUC0.2 hr。以平均土標準 誤差表示各群之結果,進行學生t檢定並示於(表8)。又, 將顯著性水平未達5%設為顯著。 [表7] 群 投予藥劑 混合碳水化合物負載後之血漿中活性型GLP-1濃度(pM) -30 min 0 min 15 min 30 min 60 min 90 min 120 min 1 溶劑 4.2 士 0.5 3.9 ±0.7 8.6 土 1.8 4.6 ±1.1 4.0 ± U 3.5 ±1.2 3.5 ± 1.6 2 化合物2 6.7 士 0.7 3.9 ±0.8 8·2±2·4 7.6 ± 1.5 5.2 ±1.3 4.9 ± 1.2 3.2± 1.0 3 化合物X 6.2 土 0.8 7.3 ±1.2 17.0 士 2.3 12·7 士 1·9 6.9 ±0.6 6.3 ± 1.5 6.8 ± 0.7 4 化合物2 + 化合物X 9.7 土 1·9 10.7 ±2.4 23.8 ±4.8 18.6 士 U 14.9 ±2,8 11.8±2.3 10.0± 1.8 149395.doc -31- 201105338 [表8] 群 投予溶劑 混合碳水化合物負載後之活性型GLP-1濃度AAUC(pM‘hr) 負載後〇~]小時 負載後〇~2小時 1 溶劑 1,51 土 0.60 1.27 ±0.90 2 化合物2 2.83 士 1.14 3.52 ±2.13 3 化合物X 4.36 ± 1.61 3.66 士 2_82 4 化合物2 +化合物X 7.27 土 1.78** 8.67 ± 2.77* *Ρ<0·05,**Ρ<0·01(與溶劑群之比較),學生t檢定。 如表7、表8及圖2所示,化合物2及化合物X之單獨投予 群與溶劑群相比,於混合碳水化合物負載後0〜1小時,分 別使活性型GLP-1濃度AAUC增加1.32(pM · hr)及2.85(pM • hr)。於併用化合物2及化合物X之情形時,則更為強 力,表現出5·77(ρΜ · hr)之顯著增加。又,同樣於混合碳水 化合物負載後0〜2小時,分別增加2·25(ρΜ · hr)及 2·39(ρΜ · hr),於併用之情形時,進一步表現出7·40(ρΜ · hr) 之顯著且明顯的增加。 藉由化合物X之投予而使混合碳水化合物負載後之血漿 中活性型GLP-1濃度上升。化合物2之投予中,血漿中活性 型GLP-1濃度之增加部分的最大值與溶劑群為相同程度, 與化合物X投予群不同直至混合碳水化合物負載後90分鐘 與對照群相比表現高值。進而藉由兩藥劑之併用投予,與 化合物X單獨投予相比,一面使血漿中活性型GLP-1濃度 之增加部分的最大值上升,一面使其濃度之持續時間延長 直至90分鐘。此種情況亦理解成是因為血漿中活性型GLP-1濃度之0-2小時之ΔΑυ(:於併用投予群中表現明顯之高 值。 149395.doc •32· 201105338 試驗例2B : 將正常Wistar大白鼠分成4群(各5隻),禁食一夜後,對1 群僅強制口服投予溶劑,對2群強制口服投予作為化合物1 之0.03 mg/kg之化合物2(溶劑:蒸館水),對3群強制口服 投予30 mg/kg之磷酸西他列汀(溶劑:0.25。/。曱基纖維素溶 液),對4群強制口服投予兩化合物。葡萄糖負載係強制口 服投予5 mL/kg之0.4 g/mL葡萄糖溶液。磷酸西他列>'丁係於 葡萄糖負載之30分鐘前投予,化合物2係於將要葡萄糖負 載之前投予。葡萄糖投予後1小時,於二乙醚麻醉下進行 剖腹,自P靜脈進行採血。門靜脈血漿中之活性型GLP-1 濃度之測定係使用市售套組GLP-l(7-36)Active ELISA Kit(Millipore公司)進行。以平均土標準誤差表示各群之結 果,進行學生t檢定並示於(表9)。又,將顯著性水平未達 5%設為顯著。 [表9] 投予量(m g/kg) GLP-1 濃度(pmol/L) 群 磷酸西他列汀 化合物2 1 hr 差 1 0 0 5.3 ± 1.5 - 2 0 0.03 14.1 ±2.6* 8.8 3 30 0 10.5 ±2.1 5.2 4 30 0.03 35.3 ± 5.4***##$$ 30.0 *Ρ<0·05,***Ρ<0·001(與溶劑群之比較);##P<0.01(與化合物2群之比較); $$P<0.01(與磷酸西他列汀群之比較),全部為學生t檢定。 如表9所示,化合物2及磷酸西他列汀與溶劑群相比,分 別使葡萄糖負載後1小時之活性型GLP-1濃度增加8.8 pmol/L及5.2 pmol/L。於併用兩化合物之情开》時,貝ij更為 149395.doc •33· 201105338 強力’表現出30.0 pmol/L之明顯增加。 由试驗例2Α及2Β之結果發現,藉由併用SGLT丨阻礙藥與 DPP-IV阻礙藥,而協同增加活性型οιρ]濃度。 試驗例3 :胰島素濃度抑制效果 使用由試驗例1A所示混合碳水化合物負載試驗獲得之血 聚’利用市售之套組(Lbis胰島素大白鼠用,SHIBAYAGI 股份有限公司)測定胰島素濃度。以各群(N=8)之平均士標 準誤差表示各時間點之胰島素濃度(表丨0) ^利用梯形法算 出混合碳水化合物負載後〇〜1小時及〇〜2小時之胰島素濃度 △ AUCo] hr及ΔΑυ(:0_2 hr。以平均土標準誤差表示各群之結 果,進行學生t檢定並示於(表11)。又,將顯著性水平未達 5%設為顯著。 [表 1〇] 群 投予藥劑 混合碳;!1 匕化合物負載後之血漿中胰島素濃度(ng/mL) -30 min 0 min 15 min 30 min 60 min 90 min 120 min 1 溶劑 5·6 士 0.9 5.9 ± 0·4 18.6 土 1·2 9.7 土 1·2 4.7 ± 0.5 3.4 ± 0.8 4.0 ± 0.4 2 化合物2 5.0 ± 1.0 5.6 ± 0.7 14.0± ί.9 8.0 士 1.4 6.5 ± 0.7 4.6 ± 0.9 4.7 ±0.9 3 化合物X 4.9 士 0.5 6.0 ± 0.6 21·0±2.4 11_9± 1.6 5·5 土 0·6 4.4 ±0.8 4.6 ±0.9 4 化合物2 +化合物X 5.0 土 0.7 5.6 ±0.2 19.6 ±2_4 7*7 土 1·3 6.6 ±0.8 5.1 ± 1.2 5.6 ±0.6 [表 11] 群 投予藥劑 混合碳水化合物負載後之胰島素濃度AAUC(ng.hr/mL) 負載後0-1小時 負載後0-2小時 1 溶劑 4.34 士 0.76 2.36± 1.12 2 化合物2 3.21 ±0.66 2.65 ± 0.97 3 化合物X 5.86 ±0-81 4.62 ± 1.04 4 化合物2 +化合物X 4.55 士】.09 4.56 ± 1.63 無顯著差異,學生t檢定。 如表10、表11及圖3所示,化合物X投予群中胰島素濃度 之AAUC稍許增加,而於化合物2投予群中下降。併用投予 -34- 149395.doc 201105338 群與化合物X投予群相比表現出下降,化合物2投予群相比 表現出增加,結果表現出與對照群大致相同程度之胰島素 濃度增加曲線下面積。即表示:藉由將兩化合物併用投 予,而能以少於化合物X單獨投予之胰島素分泌量來控制 血糖。 SGLT1阻礙藥與DPP-IV阻礙藥之併用投予時血糖值協同 性下降,作為SGLT1阻礙藥之化合物2使DPP-IV阻礙藥之 血糖上升抑制作用明顯增強(試驗例1)。該作用並非因胰島 素之分泌促進而引起(試驗例3)。又,藉由將兩藥劑併用投 予,而使已知胰β細胞之保護作用等的活性型GLP-1濃度協 同上升,並且其上升為持續性(試驗例2)。即確認:作為 SGLT1阻礙藥之化合物2以不依賴胰島素分泌之形態補充 DPP-IV阻礙藥對於血糖值之效果,同時表現出使已知胰β 細胞之保護作用的GLP-1之濃度上升等的併用效果。 實施例1〜3 : 依據配方例1 ~3之配方,將下述成分1 -6進行混合、造 粒、打錠,藉此獲得300 mg之鍵劑。 [表 12] 配方例1 :含有化合物2與西他列汀磷酸鹽水合物之錠劑 成分 含量(mg/每1錠) 1 化合物2 60 2 西他列汀磷酸鹽水合物 60 3 甘露醇 112 4 結晶纖維素 50 5 交聯羧曱基纖維素鈉 15 6 硬脂酸鎂 3 149395.doc -35· 201105338 [表 13] 配方例2 :含有化合物2與維格列江之錠劑 成分 含量(mg/每1錠) 1 化合物2 60 2 維格列汀 30 3 甘露醇 142 4 結晶纖維素 50 5 交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉 _ 15 6 硬脂酸鎮 3 [表 14] 配方例3 :含有化合物2與阿格列汀苯甲酸鹽之疑劑 成分 含量(me/每1疑) 1 化合物2 60 2 阿格列汀苯曱酸鹽 15 3 甘露醇 ~~- 157 4 結晶纖維養 ~ 50 5 交聯羧甲基纖維素石~~ 15 6 硬脂酸鎮 ' 3 實施例4 : 依據配方例4之配方,混合下述成分1 - 5,使用成分6之 水溶液’進行濕式造粒,並與成分7混合。將所獲得之混 合物進行打錠’獲得300 mg之錠劑。 [表 15] 配方例4 :含有化合物2與化合物X之錠劑 成分 ______ 含量(mg/备1鍵) 1 化合物2 60 _ 2 化合物X 15 _— 3 乳糖 ' 157.5__ 4 玉米澱粉 60___ 5 羧曱基纖維素姚 5_______ 6 羥丙基纖維素(HPC-L) 2 _- 7 硬脂酸鎂 0.5 ______________ 149395.doc -36- 201105338 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之醫藥具有強力之血糖上升抑制作用及Glp· 1增 強作用,極有用於治療因高血糖症所引起之疾病。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係對Zucker-fa/fa大白鼠(ZF大白鼠)強制口服投予化 合物2、化合物X及該等兩劑。圖1之左側之圖表示藥物投 予3 0分鐘後實施之口服混合碳水化合物負載試驗的血糖值 變化(平均值±SE)。♦表示溶劑,表示化合物2(0.03 mg/kg)’ ▲表示化合物x(〇 3 mg/kg),·表示化合物2(〇 〇3 mg/kg)+化合物χ(〇.3 mg/kg)。右側之圖表示口服混合碳水 化合物負載試驗之增加血糖值曲線下面積(平均值士SE)。 *Ρ<0·05,**p〈〇.〇i,***p<〇 〇〇1(與溶劑群之比較); ##P<0_01(與化合物2投予群之比較);$$p<〇 〇1(與化合物X 投予群之比較)’全部為學生t檢定。 圖2係對ZF大白鼠強制口服投予化合物2、化合物X及該 等兩劑。圖2之左側之圖表示藥物投予3〇分鐘後實施之口 服混合碳水化合物負载試驗之血漿中活性型GLp_ 1濃度變 化(平均值±SE)。♦表示溶劑,表示化合物2(〇 〇3 mg/kg),▲表示化合物χ(〇 3 mg/kg),·表示化合物2(〇 〇3 mg/kg)+化合物χ(〇.3 mg/kg)。右側之圖表示口服混合碳水 化合物負載試驗之增加血漿中活性型glp_ 1濃度曲線下面 積(平均值±SE)。**P<0_01(與溶劑群之比較),學生1檢 定。 圖3係對ZF大白鼠強制口服投予化合物2、化合物χ及該 149395.doc , 201105338 等兩劑。圖3之左側之圖表示藥物投予30分鐘後實施之口 服混合碳水化合物負載試驗之血漿中胰島素濃度變化(平 均值士8£)。命表示溶劑,_表示化合物2(0.03 11^/]^),赢 表示化合物乂(〇.3 111吕/1<^),春表示化合物2(0.03 111呂/1<;旦)+化 合物X(0.3 mg/kg)。右側之圖表示口服混合碳水化合物負 載試驗之增加血漿中胰島素濃度曲線下面積(平均值 土SE)。 149395.doc -38·MS (ESI+) 420 (M++l, loo%). Mp 205 to 208 〇 C Test Example 1: Blood sugar rise suppressing effect Test Example 1A: ZF rats (丨〇 weeks old, male, Japanese SLC) as a type 2 diabetes model were used. The anti-diabetic effect obtained by combining the compound 2 and the compound was studied by using the inhibitory effect of blood glucose rise after the mixed carbohydrate load as an index. ZF rats were divided into 4 groups (8 each). After fasting overnight, only one group was orally administered with a solvent, and 2 groups were orally administered with 0.03 mg/kg of Compound 2 as Compound 1 (solvent: distilled water). ) 'Forcibly oral administration of 0.3 mg/kg of compound χ (solvent: 5%. 5% methylcellulose solution) to 3 groups was administered orally to 4 groups as compound iio 〇 3 mg/kg of compound 2 and 0 • 3 mg/kg of compound hydrazine (Table 3). Carbohydrate loading is mandatory for oral administration of 2 g/kg of mixed carbohydrates (soluble starch·sucrose: lactose monohydrate = 6 : 3 : 1). Compound X is applied to a mixed carbohydrate load of 3 knives, and the compound 2 is administered before the carbohydrate load is to be mixed. The blood collection system was performed from the tail vein over time, and EDTA (Ethyiene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid' Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) was added as an anticoagulant at a final concentration of 1 mg/mL, and ι/1 () D DPP was added. -IV inhibitory drug (Millipore p was used to centrifuge the plasma, and the glucose concentration was measured using a commercially available kit (Glucose CII-Test Wako, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The average of each group (N=8) ± The standard error indicates the blood glucose level (glucose concentration in plasma) at each time point (Table 4). The trapezoidal method was used to calculate the load of the mixed water-breaking compound and then simmered for 1 hour and 〇 to 2 hours. 149395.doc •27·201105338 Blood glucose increase curve The area under the ground (△AUC〇.丨心 and AAUC〇_2 hr). The results of each group are expressed by the average soil standard error, and the student t test is performed and shown in (Table 5). Also, the significance level is less than 5%. Significantly set. [Table 3] Group dosage of pharmaceutical administration 1 Solvent 8 2 Compound 2 0.03 mg/kg 8 3 Compound X 03 mg/kg 8 4 Compound 2 0.03 mg/kg 8 Compound X 0.3 mg/kg [Table 4] Group administration of pharmaceutical mixed carbohydrates Blood glucose level after loading (mK/dL) -30 min 0 min 15 min 30 min 60 min 90 min 120 min 1 Solvent 107 ± 5 110 ± 5 158 ± 4 161 ± 7 136 ± 7 123 ± 5 122 ± 4 2 Compound 2 111±5 117±5 153 ±5 139±5 143 ±3 141 Earth 5 136 Earth 5 化合物 Compound X 113±4 115 Earth 3 158 ± 6 127 ± 4 128 ± 6 126 ± 5 128 ± 4 4 Compound 2 + Compound X 115±4 120 Soil 4 147±4 114±5 128±5 131±6 133 Soil 5 [Table 5] Blood glucose level AAUCfmg.hr/dL·) after administration of the agent mixed with water-breaking compound load 0~ 1 hour load guess 0~2 hours 1 Solvent 37.9±5.4 54.0±7.9 2 Compound 2 24.0 士3.3* 47 7土 5 7 3 Compound X 18.7±2.1** 31.] ±4.0* 4 Compound 2 + Compound X 6.4± 3.0***## $ $ 17.2±7.7**## ~Comparative lions are shown in Table 4, Table 5 and Figure ,, as a compound of SGLT1 inhibitor 2 and a compound as a DPP-IV inhibitor. Compared with the solvent group, the individual administration group was compared with the solvent group, and the blood sugar rise after the mixed carbohydrate load was inhibited by 37% and 50%, respectively, and the blood sugar increase was 83% when the two compounds were used together. Significantly inhibited. That is, in the case of the combined use of I49395.doc -28 * 201105338, there is a significant difference compared with the solvent or separately. Further, it was also administered separately in 0 to 2 hours, and 12% and 42% were inhibited, and when used in combination, 68% was further suppressed. According to the above, it is clear that by using two doses in combination, it is shown that a very strong blood sugar level increase inhibitory effect is exhibited in comparison with the separate administration. Test Example 1B: It was used as a normal mouse iC57BL/6J mouse (9 weeks old, male, 曰本柯末亚). The anti-diabetic effect obtained by the combination of Compound 2 and sitagliptin phosphate was studied by the inhibition of blood glucose rise after glucose loading as a finger. The C57BL/6J mice were divided into 4 groups (3_4 each). After fasting overnight, only the oral administration of the solvent to the sputum group was carried out, and the two groups were orally administered as the compound 丨mg/kg of the compound 2 (solvent). : Distilled water) For 3 groups, 1 mg/kg of sitagliptin phosphate (solvent: 0.25% methylcellulose solution) was orally administered, and two groups were orally administered with two compounds (Table 6). The glucose load was forced to orally administered a 5 mL/kg 2 g/mL glucose solution. Sitagliptin phosphate was administered 30 minutes before the glucose load, and Chemical & 2 was administered prior to the glucose load. The blood collection system was performed from the tail vein over time, and the glucose concentration (mg/dL) in the plasma was measured using an electrode-type blood glucose measuring device Antosence 11. Use the trapezoidal method to calculate the area under the curve of blood glucose (glucose/agriculture in plasma) from 0 to 1 hour after glucose loading (Auc.·" j (mg · hr/dL) and increase part of AUC (AAUCq-i hr) (mg · h/dL). The results of each group are expressed as mean ± standard error, and the student's t-test is performed and shown in Table 6. Further, the significance level is less than 5 ° / is set to be significant. S- 149395.doc -29- 201105338 [9<1 AUC(mg-hr/dL) △AUC〇-i hr 189.0 ± 14.6 153.5 ±4.5* 138.1 ±8.8* 81.9±8.3**###$$ AUC〇,i |lr 337.3 ±9.0 275.5 ± 15.9* 264.6 Soil 9.7** 220.9 ±7.5***#$ Blood glucose (mg/dL) TH 399.7 ±3.7 345.0 ±7.3** 278.8 ±26.5* 240.3 ± 4.2***娜0.5 hr 400.7 ± 8.5 317.5 ±22.3* 326.5 ±9.6** 252.3 ± 14.5***#$$ OJ 〇, 148.3 ±21.9 122.0 ± 12.8 126.5 ±2.6 139.0 ±7.4 dosage (mg/kg) Compound 2 Ο τ-( Ο 1 —< sitagliptin phosphate ο rr ^^ (Ν cn 寸.^驾三琳嫦%^二馨^》狳卜<瓦^昭韹穿铼) 10.0>&$200>&; :^w 敬(N#<°qr-铼)looo>d### <so>d# :(洞玉W 軚蘅姨朱)I0oo>di = „ <Ι0Ό><ίί - sovd* 149395.doc ·30· 201105338 As shown in Table (10) 'Compound 2 and Qianxi _, and sputum group (dissolved in 0~1 hours after glucose load, the blood sugar rise is inhibited, respectively) When the two compounds were used in combination, the inhibitory effect was 57% more strongly. Because & 'is compared with the separate administration alone, the blood glucose increase inhibition effect was obtained by obtaining the apparent glucose load by using the two compounds in combination. As a result of the example 1, it is understood that the medicine of the present invention does not induce side effects such as hypoglycemia, enhances the blood sugar rise suppressing action of the Dpp_IV inhibitor, and is extremely useful for treating diseases caused by hyperglycemia. 5 Example 2 GLP-1 Effect Enhancement Effect Test Example 2 A: Blood sulphate obtained by the mixed carbohydrate load test shown in Test Example 1A was measured using a commercially available kit GLP-1 (7-36) ActiVe ELISA Kit (Millip0re). Type glp] concentration. The active GLP-I concentration at each time point was expressed by the average soil standard error of each group (1^=8) (Table 7). The active GLP-1 concentrations ΔΑυΟίΜ hr and AAUC0.2 hr were calculated by the trapezoidal method after the mixed carbohydrate loading for ~1 hour and 〇~2 hours. The results of each group are indicated by the average soil standard error, and the student t test is performed and shown in (Table 8). Also, the significance level is less than 5%. [Table 7] The concentration of active GLP-1 in plasma after administration of a mixture of carbohydrates (pM) -30 min 0 min 15 min 30 min 60 min 90 min 120 min 1 Solvent 4.2 ± 0.5 3.9 ± 0.7 8.6 Earth 1.8 4.6 ±1.1 4.0 ± U 3.5 ±1.2 3.5 ± 1.6 2 Compound 2 6.7 ± 0.7 3.9 ± 0.8 8 · 2 ± 2 · 4 7.6 ± 1.5 5.2 ± 1.3 4.9 ± 1.2 3.2 ± 1.0 3 Compound X 6.2 Soil 0.8 7.3 ± 1.2 17.0 士2.3 12·7 士1·9 6.9 ±0.6 6.3 ± 1.5 6.8 ± 0.7 4 Compound 2 + Compound X 9.7 Soil 1·9 10.7 ±2.4 23.8 ±4.8 18.6 ±U 14.9 ±2,8 11.8±2.3 10.0± 1.8 149395.doc -31- 201105338 [Table 8] Group of active GLP-1 concentrations after solvent-mixed carbohydrate loading AAUC (pM'hr) After loading ~] hour load 〇~2 hours 1 Solvent 1,51 Soil 0.60 1.27 ±0.90 2 Compound 2 2.83 ± 1.14 3.52 ± 2.13 3 Compound X 4.36 ± 1.61 3.66 ± 2_82 4 Compound 2 + Compound X 7.27 Soil 1.78** 8.67 ± 2.77* *Ρ<0·05,**Ρ<0 · 01 (compared with the solvent group), the student t test. As shown in Table 7, Table 8, and Figure 2, the individual administration groups of Compound 2 and Compound X increased the concentration of active GLP-1 AAUC by 1.32, respectively, compared with the solvent group, 0 to 1 hour after the mixed carbohydrate loading. (pM · hr) and 2.85 (pM • hr). In the case of the combination of Compound 2 and Compound X, it is more powerful and exhibits a significant increase of 5.77 (ρΜ · hr). In addition, 2 to 25 (ρΜ · hr) and 2·39 (ρΜ · hr) were added for 0 to 2 hours after the mixed carbohydrate load, and when combined, 74.0 (ρΜ · hr) was further exhibited. Significant and significant increase. The concentration of active GLP-1 in the plasma after the mixed carbohydrate was loaded was increased by the administration of the compound X. In the administration of Compound 2, the maximum value of the increase in the concentration of active GLP-1 in plasma was the same as that of the solvent group, and was different from the compound X administration group until the mixed carbohydrate load was higher than the control group 90 minutes after the mixed carbohydrate load. value. Further, by the simultaneous administration of the two drugs, the maximum value of the increase portion of the active GLP-1 concentration in the plasma was increased while the compound X was administered alone, and the duration of the concentration was extended to 90 minutes. This condition is also understood to be due to the 0-2 hour ΔΑυ of the active GLP-1 concentration in plasma (: a high value that is apparent in the combined administration group. 149395.doc •32·201105338 Test Example 2B: Normal Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups (5 each). After fasting overnight, only one group was orally administered with a solvent, and 2 groups were orally administered with 0.03 mg/kg of Compound 2 as Compound 1 (solvent: steaming hall) Water), 30 groups of orally administered 30 mg/kg of sitagliptin phosphate (solvent: 0.25% thioglycolate solution), and forced administration of two compounds to 4 groups. Glucose load is mandatory oral administration 5 mL/kg of 0.4 g/mL glucose solution was given. Sisalite phosphate > 'Ding was administered 30 minutes before the glucose load, and Compound 2 was administered before the glucose load was applied. One hour after the glucose administration, The laparotomy was performed under diethyl ether anesthesia, and blood was collected from the P vein. The concentration of the active GLP-1 in the portal vein plasma was measured using a commercially available kit GLP-1 (7-36) Active ELISA Kit (Millipore). Soil standard error indicates the results of each group, and students are checked Further, it is shown in (Table 9). Further, the significance level is less than 5%. [Table 9] Amount of administration (mg/kg) GLP-1 concentration (pmol/L) Group of sitagliptin phosphate 2 1 hr difference 1 0 0 5.3 ± 1.5 - 2 0 0.03 14.1 ±2.6* 8.8 3 30 0 10.5 ±2.1 5.2 4 30 0.03 35.3 ± 5.4***##$$ 30.0 *Ρ<0·05,*** Ρ <0·001 (comparison with solvent group); ##P<0.01 (comparison with compound 2 group); $$P<0.01 (comparison with sitagliptin phosphate group), all for student t-test. As shown in Table 9, Compound 2 and sitagliptin phosphate were compared with the solvent group, and the concentration of active GLP-1 was increased by 8.8 pmol/L and 5.2 pmol/L, respectively, 1 hour after glucose loading. In the case of Love, Pierre ij is more 149395.doc •33·201105338 Strong 'shows a significant increase of 30.0 pmol/L. From the results of Test Examples 2Α and 2Β, it was found that by using SGLT 丨 barrier drug and DPP-IV together The drug was inhibited, and the concentration of the active form was synergistically increased. Test Example 3: Insulin concentration inhibition effect The blood collection obtained by the mixed carbohydrate load test shown in Test Example 1A was used as a commercially available set. Insulin concentrations were determined (Lbis rats with insulin, SHIBAYAGI Ltd.). The insulin concentration at each time point was expressed as the mean standard error of each group (N=8) (Table 丨0) ^The trapezoidal method was used to calculate the insulin concentration after 混合~1 hour and 〇~2 hours after mixed carbohydrate loading △ AUCo] Hr and ΔΑυ (: 0_2 hr. The results of each group are expressed by the average soil standard error, and the student t test is performed and shown in (Table 11). Further, the significance level is less than 5%. [Table 1〇] Group administered with mixed carbon; 1 血浆 compound loaded plasma insulin concentration (ng/mL) -30 min 0 min 15 min 30 min 60 min 90 min 120 min 1 solvent 5·6 ± 0.9 5.9 ± 0·4 18.6 Soil 1·2 9.7 Soil 1·2 4.7 ± 0.5 3.4 ± 0.8 4.0 ± 0.4 2 Compound 2 5.0 ± 1.0 5.6 ± 0.7 14.0± ί.9 8.0 ± 1.4 6.5 ± 0.7 4.6 ± 0.9 4.7 ± 0.9 3 Compound X 4.9 士士0.5 6.0 ± 0.6 21·0±2.4 11_9± 1.6 5·5 Soil 0·6 4.4 ±0.8 4.6 ±0.9 4 Compound 2 + Compound X 5.0 Soil 0.7 5.6 ±0.2 19.6 ±2_4 7*7 Soil 1·3 6.6 ±0.8 5.1 ± 1.2 5.6 ±0.6 [Table 11] Insulin concentration after group-administered drug mixed carbohydrate load AAUC (ng.hr/mL) 0-1 small after loading 0-2 hours after loading 1 Solvent 4.34 ± 0.76 2.36 ± 1.12 2 Compound 2 3.21 ± 0.66 2.65 ± 0.97 3 Compound X 5.86 ± 0-81 4.62 ± 1.04 4 Compound 2 + Compound X 4.55 ± 09.6 ± 1.63 Not significant Difference, Student's t-test. As shown in Table 10, Table 11, and Figure 3, the AAUC of the insulin concentration in the compound X administered to the group increased slightly, but decreased in the compound 2 administration group, and was administered -34-149395.doc The 201105338 group showed a decrease compared with the compound X administration group, and the compound 2 showed an increase compared with the group, and the results showed an area under the curve of the insulin concentration increase curve which was approximately the same as the control group. In combination with administration, it is possible to control blood glucose by less than the amount of insulin secreted by Compound X alone. The synergistic decrease in blood glucose level when SGLT1 inhibitor and DPP-IV inhibitor are combined, and the compound 2 as an SGLT1 inhibitor The inhibition of blood glucose rise by the DPP-IV inhibitory drug was significantly enhanced (Test Example 1). This effect was not caused by the secretion of insulin secretion (Test Example 3). In addition, the concentration of the active GLP-1, such as the protective action of the known pancreatic β-cells, was increased by the administration of the two drugs in combination, and the increase was sustained (Test Example 2). In other words, it was confirmed that the compound 2 which is an inhibitor of SGLT1 supplements the effect of the DPP-IV inhibitor on blood sugar level in a form independent of insulin secretion, and exhibits a concentration of GLP-1 which enhances the protective action of known pancreatic β cells. And use the effect. Examples 1 to 3: According to the formulations of Formulation Examples 1 to 3, the following components 1 to 6 were mixed, granulated, and tableted to obtain a 300 mg bond. [Formula 12] Formulation Example 1: Content of tablet ingredient containing Compound 2 and sitagliptin phosphate hydrate (mg/per 1 ingot) 1 Compound 2 60 2 Sitagliptin phosphate hydrate 60 3 Mannitol 112 4 Crystalline cellulose 50 5 Cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 15 6 Magnesium stearate 3 149395.doc -35· 201105338 [Table 13] Formulation Example 2: Content of the tablet component containing Compound 2 and Vigregli Mg/per 1 ingot) 1 compound 2 60 2 vildagliptin 30 3 mannitol 142 4 crystalline cellulose 50 5 croscarmellose sodium _ 15 6 stearic acid town 3 [Table 14] Formulation Example 3: Content of the suspect component containing compound 2 and alogliptin benzoate (me per 1 suspect) 1 Compound 2 60 2 Alogliptin benzoate 15 3 Mannitol ~~- 157 4 Crystalline fiber ~ 50 5 Cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose stone ~~ 15 6 Stearic acid town ' 3 Example 4 : According to the formulation of Formulation Example 4, the following ingredients 1 - 5 were mixed, and wet granulation was carried out using the aqueous solution of ingredient 6 And mixed with ingredient 7. The obtained mixture was subjected to tableting to obtain a tablet of 300 mg. [Formula 15] Formulation Example 4: Tablets containing Compound 2 and Compound X ______ Content (mg/head 1 bond) 1 Compound 2 60 _ 2 Compound X 15 _-3 Lactose ' 157.5__ 4 Corn starch 60___ 5 Carboxy Sulfhydryl cellulose Yao 5_______ 6 Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-L) 2 _- 7 Magnesium stearate 0.5 ______________ 149395.doc -36- 201105338 [Industrial availability] The medicine of the present invention has powerful blood sugar Ascending inhibition and Glp·1 enhancement are extremely useful for the treatment of diseases caused by hyperglycemia. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a forced oral administration of Compound 2, Compound X and the two agents to Zucker-fa/fa rats (ZF rats). The graph on the left side of Figure 1 shows the change in blood glucose level (mean ± SE) of the oral mixed carbohydrate loading test performed after 30 minutes of drug administration. ♦ indicates solvent, indicating that compound 2 (0.03 mg/kg)' ▲ indicates compound x (〇 3 mg/kg), and · indicates compound 2 (〇 3 mg/kg) + compound χ (〇. 3 mg/kg). The graph on the right shows the area under the increased blood glucose curve (mean SE) of the oral mixed carbohydrate test. *Ρ<0·05,**p<〇.〇i,***p<〇〇〇1 (comparison with solvent group); ##P<0_01 (compared with compound 2 to the group); $ $p<〇〇1 (comparison with compound X administered group)' is all for student t-test. Figure 2 is a forced oral administration of Compound 2, Compound X and the two agents to ZF rats. The graph on the left side of Fig. 2 shows the change in the concentration of active GLp-1 in plasma (mean ± SE) of the oral mixed carbohydrate loading test performed 3 minutes after the administration of the drug. ♦ indicates solvent, indicating compound 2 (〇〇3 mg/kg), ▲ indicates compound χ (〇3 mg/kg), · indicates compound 2 (〇〇3 mg/kg) + compound χ (〇.3 mg/kg) ). The graph on the right shows the increase in the concentration of the active glp-1 concentration in the plasma (mean ± SE) in the oral mixed carbohydrate test. **P<0_01 (compared to solvent group), Student 1 check. Figure 3 is a forced oral administration of Compound 2, Compound χ and the two doses of 149395.doc, 201105338, etc. to ZF rats. The graph on the left side of Fig. 3 shows the change in plasma insulin concentration (average value of £8) in the oral mixed carbohydrate loading test performed 30 minutes after the administration of the drug. Life means solvent, _ means compound 2 (0.03 11^/]^), win means compound 乂(〇.3 111吕/1<^), spring means compound 2(0.03 111吕/1<;旦)+compound X (0.3 mg/kg). The graph on the right shows the area under the increase in plasma insulin concentration curve for the oral mixed carbohydrate loading test (mean SE). 149395.doc -38·
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