SK8784Y1 - Detergent - Google Patents
Detergent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK8784Y1 SK8784Y1 SK137-2019U SK1372019U SK8784Y1 SK 8784 Y1 SK8784 Y1 SK 8784Y1 SK 1372019 U SK1372019 U SK 1372019U SK 8784 Y1 SK8784 Y1 SK 8784Y1
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- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- proportion
- anionic surfactants
- cleaning agent
- cleaning
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/042—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/042—Acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Oblasť technikyTechnical field
Predkladané technické riešenie sa týka čistiaceho prostriedku určeného najmä na čistenie fasád, plotov, kamenných a betónových sôch, chodníkov, striech, spevnených plôch a iných povrchov od rôznych druhov mikroorganizmov, prachu, smogu a iných nečistôt.The present technical solution relates to a cleaning agent intended in particular for cleaning facades, fences, stone and concrete sculptures, sidewalks, roofs, paved surfaces and other surfaces from various types of microorganisms, dust, smog and other impurities.
Doterajší stav technikyPrior art
V súčasnosti existujú viaceré spôsoby čistenia fasád, plotov, kamenných a betónových sôch, chodníkov, striech, spevnených plôch a iných povrchov.Currently, there are several ways to clean facades, fences, stone and concrete sculptures, sidewalks, roofs, paved surfaces and other surfaces.
K mechanickým spôsobom patrí čistenie pomocou vysokotlakového čističa, ktorý funguje na báze vysokého tlaku vody. Tento spôsob zbaví uvedené povrchy väčšiny mechanických znečistení. Nevýhodou tohto spôsobu je, že silný tlak vody môže povrch poškodiť. Ďalším mechanickým spôsobom je pieskovanie, ktoré sa uskutočňuje pomocou prúdu vzduchu, ktorý silným tlakom vytvára prúd piesku. Ako v predchádzajúcom prípade, nevýhoda tohto spôsobu spočíva v možnosti poškodenia čistených povrchov silným tlakom vzduchu, ktorý vytvára prúd piesku.Mechanical methods include cleaning with a high-pressure cleaner that works on the basis of high water pressure. This method removes most of the mechanical contamination of said surfaces. The disadvantage of this method is that strong water pressure can damage the surface. Another mechanical method is sandblasting, which is carried out by means of a stream of air which creates a stream of sand with strong pressure. As in the previous case, the disadvantage of this method is the possibility of damaging the cleaned surfaces by strong air pressure, which creates a stream of sand.
Čo sa týka chemického čistenia, sú známe špeciálne prípravky na čistenie fasád, kamenných a betónových sôch, chodníkov, striech, spevnených plôch a iných povrchov, pričomväčšinou ide o prípravky na báze saponátov. Je známy čistiaci prostriedok Kärcher - čistič kameňa a fasád, ktorý obsahuje menej ako 5 % neiónových povrchovo aktívnych látok, aniónových povrchovo aktívnych látok, amfotémych povrchovo aktívnych látok a konzervačných látok. Navyše obsahuje 1 - 5 % nebezpečnej látky alkylpolyglykozid. Ďalší čistiaci prostriedok COLORLAK Čistič fasád V-1920 obsahuje 1 - 2 % 2,2'-oxydietanolu, 0,3 - 0,6 % kvartérnych amóniových zlúčenín, benzyl-C12-16-alkyldimetylamónium-chloridov a 0,2 % 2-oktyl-2H-izotiazol-3-ónu. Mnohé čistiace prípravky obsahujú zdraviu nebezpečné látky, ako napríklad hydroxid draselný.As far as dry cleaning is concerned, special preparations are known for cleaning facades, stone and concrete sculptures, sidewalks, roofs, paved surfaces and other surfaces, most of which are detergent-based preparations. Kärcher is known - a stone and facade cleaner that contains less than 5% non-ionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and preservatives. In addition, it contains 1-5% of the dangerous substance alkyl polyglycoside. Another cleaner COLORLAK Facade Cleaner V-1920 contains 1-2% 2,2'-oxydiethanol, 0.3-0.6% quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C12-16-alkyldimethylammonium chlorides and 0.2% 2-octyl 2H-isothiazol-3-one. Many cleaning products contain substances that are dangerous to health, such as potassium hydroxide.
V súčasnosti nie je známy žiaden čistiaci prostriedok na čistenie fasád, kamenných a betónových sôch, chodníkov, striech, spevnených plôch a iných povrchov, ktorý by bol kombináciou takých látok a v takom pomere, ako má čistiaci prostriedok podľa tohto technického riešenia.There is currently no known cleaning agent for cleaning facades, stone and concrete sculptures, sidewalks, roofs, paved surfaces and other surfaces, which would be a combination of such substances and in such a proportion as the cleaning agent according to this technical solution.
Podstata technického riešeniaThe essence of the technical solution
Uvedené nedostatky v podstatnej miere odstraňuje čistiaci prostriedok podľa tohto technického riešenia, ktorého podstata spočíva v tom, že je vytvorený ako vodný roztok obsahujúci 1,0 % hmotn. až 1,5 % hmotn. izo-propylalkoholu, 2,5 % hmotn. až 4,5 % hmotn. monohydrátu kyseliny citrónovej, 0,5 % hmotn. až 1,0 % hmotn. kyseliny fosforečnej, 0,3 % hmotn. až 0,8 % hmotn. fcnoxyctanolu. 1,0 % hmotn. až 2,5 % hmotn. aniónových povrchovo aktívnych látok a 2,5 % hmotn. až 5,0 % hmotn. mydla.Said drawbacks are substantially eliminated by the cleaning composition according to this technical solution, the essence of which consists in that it is formed as an aqueous solution containing 1.0% by weight. up to 1.5 wt. isopropyl alcohol, 2.5 wt. up to 4.5 wt. citric acid monohydrate, 0.5 wt. up to 1.0 wt. of phosphoric acid, 0.3 wt. up to 0.8 wt. fcnoxyctanolu. 1.0 wt. up to 2.5 wt. of anionic surfactants and 2.5 wt. up to 5.0 wt. soap.
Aniónové povrchovo aktívne látky môžu byť napríklad dodecylbenzensulfonát sodný (sodium dodecylbenzensulfonate, SDBS) alebo aniónové tenzidy. Čistiaci prostriedok môže ďalej obsahovať parfúmované zlúčeniny v podiele 0,5 % hmotn. až 1,0 % hmotn.Anionic surfactants can be, for example, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) or anionic surfactants. The cleaning composition may further contain perfumed compounds in a proportion of 0.5% by weight. up to 1.0 wt.
Tento čistiaci prostriedok je účinný v krátkom čase takmer so 100 % účinnosťou, pričom neobsahuje zdraviu nebezpečné látky.This cleaning agent is effective in a short time with almost 100% efficiency, without containing dangerous substances.
Dôležitý je pomer jednotlivých zložiek čistiaceho prostriedku podľa tohto technického riešenia. Priveľmi vysokej koncentrácn jednej zo zložiek môže dôjsť k poškodeniu fasády či iného povrchu a naopak, prinízkej koncentrácu niektorej zo zložiek môže mať čistiaci prostriedok podľa tohto technického riešenia zníženú účinnosť.The ratio of the individual components of the cleaning agent according to this technical solution is important. Too high a concentration of one of the components may damage the façade or other surface, and conversely, a low concentration of one of the components may have a reduced effectiveness according to this technical solution.
Príklady uskutočneniaExamples of embodiments
Príklad 1Example 1
Bol vyrobený čistiaci prostriedok podľa tohto technického riešenia. Čistiaci prostriedok bol vytvorený ako roztok obsahujúci 1,0 % hmotn. izo-propylalkoholu, 2,5 % hmotn. monohydrátu kyseliny citrónovej, 0,5 % hmotn. kyseliny fosforečnej, 0,3 % hmotn. fcnoxyctanolu. 1,0 % hmotn. aniónových povrchovo aktívnych látok (dodecylbenzensulfonát sodný),2,5 % hmotn. mydla a 92,2 % hmotn. vody.A cleaning agent according to this technical solution was produced. The cleaning composition was formed as a solution containing 1.0 wt. isopropyl alcohol, 2.5 wt. citric acid monohydrate, 0.5 wt. of phosphoric acid, 0.3 wt. fcnoxyctanolu. 1.0 wt. of anionic surfactants (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate), 2.5 wt. of soap and 92.2 wt. water.
Čistiaci prostriedok bol nanesený na čistený povrch, ktorým bola omietková fasáda. Čistiaci prostriedok bol nanesený manuálne maliarskym valčekom v množstve 0,25 km2. Po pôsobení počas 1,5 hodiny boli odstránené takmer všetky nečistoty.The cleaning agent was applied to the cleaned surface, which was the plaster facade. The cleaning agent was applied manually with a paint roller in an amount of 0.25 km 2 . After treatment for 1.5 hours, almost all impurities were removed.
S K 8784 Υ1S K 8784 Υ1
Príklad 2Example 2
Bol vytvorený čistiaci prostriedok podľa tohto technického riešenia. Čistiaci prostriedok bol vytvorený ako roztok obsahujúci 1,5 % hmotn. izo-propylakoholu, 4,5 % hmotn. monohydrátu kyseliny citrónovej, 1,0 % hmotn. kyseliny fosforečnej, 0,8 % hmotn. fcnoxyctanolu. 2,5 % hmotn. aniónových povrchovo aktívnych látok (aniónové tenzidy), 1,0 % hmotn. parfumovaných zlúčenín, 5,0 % hmotn. mydla a 83,7 % hmotn. vody.A cleaning agent according to this technical solution has been developed. The cleaning composition was formed as a solution containing 1.5 wt. isopropyl alcohol, 4.5 wt. citric acid monohydrate, 1.0 wt. of phosphoric acid, 0.8 wt. fcnoxyctanolu. 2.5 wt. of anionic surfactants (anionic surfactants), 1.0 wt. of perfumed compounds, 5.0 wt. soap and 83.7 wt. water.
Čistiaci prostriedok bol nanesený na čistený povrch, ktoiýmbola kamenná socha. Čistiaci prostriedok bol nanesený manuálne maliarskym štetcom v množstve 0,3 km2. Po pôsobení počasu 1,5 hodiny boh odstránené takmer všetky nečistoty.The cleaning agent was applied to the cleaned surface, which was a stone sculpture. The cleaning agent was applied manually with a paint brush in an amount of 0.3 km 2 . After exposure for 1.5 hours, God removed almost all the impurities.
Príklad 3Example 3
Bol vytvorený čistiaci prostriedok podľa tohto technického riešenia. Čistiaci prostriedok bol vytvorený ako roztok obsahujúci 1,3 % hmotn. izo-propylalkoholu, 3,0 % hmotn. monohydrátu kyseliny citrónovej, 0,8 % hmotn. kyseliny fosforečnej, 0,5 % hmotn. fcnoxyctanolu. 1,5 % hmotn. aniónových povrchovo aktívnych látok (dodecylbenzensulfonát sodný), 0,8 % hmotn. parfumovaných zlúčenín, 4,0 % hmotn. mydla a 88,1 % hmotn. vody.A cleaning agent according to this technical solution has been developed. The cleaning composition was formed as a solution containing 1.3% by weight. isopropyl alcohol, 3.0 wt. citric acid monohydrate, 0.8 wt. of phosphoric acid, 0.5 wt. fcnoxyctanolu. 1.5 wt. of anionic surfactants (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate), 0.8 wt. of perfumed compounds, 4.0 wt. soap and 88.1 wt. water.
Čistiaci prostriedok bol nanesený na čistený povrch, ktorým bol betónový chodník. Čistiaci prostriedok bol nanesený manuálne maliarskym valčekom v množstve 0,18 1/m2. Po pôsobení počas 1,5 hodiny boli odstránené takmer všetky nečistoty.The cleaning agent was applied to the cleaned surface, which was a concrete pavement. The cleaning agent was applied manually with a paint roller in an amount of 0.18 l / m 2 . After treatment for 1.5 hours, almost all impurities were removed.
Príklad 4Example 4
Bol vytvorený čistiaci prostriedok podľa tohto technického riešenia. Čistiaci prostriedok bol vytvorený ako roztok obsahujúci 1,1 % hmotn. izo-propylalkoholu, 4,0 % hmotn. monohydrátu kyseliny citrónovej, 0,6 % hmotn. kyseliny fosforečnej, 0,7 % hmotn. fcnoxyctanolu. 2,0 % aniónových povrchovo aktívnych látok (aniónové tenzidy), 0,9 % hmotn. parfumovaných zlúčenín, 3,0 % hmotn. mydla a 87,7 % hmotn. vody.A cleaning agent according to this technical solution has been developed. The cleaning agent was formed as a solution containing 1.1 wt. isopropyl alcohol, 4.0 wt. citric acid monohydrate, 0.6 wt. of phosphoric acid, 0.7 wt. fcnoxyctanolu. 2.0% of anionic surfactants (anionic surfactants), 0.9% by weight. of perfumed compounds, 3.0 wt. of soap and 87.7 wt. water.
Čistiaci prostriedok bol nanesený manuálne maliarskym valčekom na čistený povrch, ktorýmbola škridlová strecha. Čistiaci prostriedok bol nanesený manuálne maliarskym valčekom v množstve 0,55 1/m2. Po pôsobení počas 1,5 hodiny boli odstránené takmer všetky nečistoty.The cleaning agent was applied manually with a paint roller to the cleaned surface, which was a tile roof. The cleaning agent was applied manually with a paint roller in an amount of 0.55 l / m 2 . After treatment for 1.5 hours, almost all impurities were removed.
Priemyselná využiteľnosťIndustrial applicability
Predkladané technické riešenie je využiteľné ako čistiaci prostriedok, a to predovšetkým, ale nie výlučne, na čistenie fasád, plotov, kamenných a betónových sôch, chodníkov, striech, spevnených plôch a iných povrchov od rôznych druhov mikroorganizmov, prachu, smogu a iných nečistôt.The present technical solution can be used as a cleaning agent, especially, but not exclusively, for cleaning facades, fences, stone and concrete sculptures, sidewalks, roofs, paved surfaces and other surfaces from various types of microorganisms, dust, smog and other impurities.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK137-2019U SK8784Y1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Detergent |
CZ2020-37946U CZ34611U1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2020-09-04 | Cleaner |
ATGM50178/2020U AT17314U1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2020-09-10 | cleaning supplies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK137-2019U SK8784Y1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Detergent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SK1372019U1 SK1372019U1 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
SK8784Y1 true SK8784Y1 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
Family
ID=69058859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SK137-2019U SK8784Y1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Detergent |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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AT (1) | AT17314U1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ34611U1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK8784Y1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2410796C (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2007-05-01 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Biocidal cleaning method |
ES2704082T3 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2019-03-14 | Procter & Gamble | Use of glycol ether solvents in liquid cleaning compositions |
MX2021012399A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2021-12-10 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Antimicrobial multi-purpose cleaner and methods of making and using the same. |
-
2019
- 2019-09-18 SK SK137-2019U patent/SK8784Y1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-09-04 CZ CZ2020-37946U patent/CZ34611U1/en active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2020-09-10 AT ATGM50178/2020U patent/AT17314U1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT17314U1 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
SK1372019U1 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
CZ34611U1 (en) | 2020-11-30 |
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