RU123893U1 - INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF SAFETY OF OBJECTS OF THE MAIN OIL PIPELINE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. An integrated security system for the facilities of the main oil pipeline, containing interconnected territorial security systems, each of which is installed with the possibility of servicing one station facility and geographically related facilities of the linear part of the oil pipeline and includes a security alarm system, control and management of access to the facilities of the main an oil pipeline containing linearly installed at a station facility and geographically related facilities of the main part of the main pipeline, signaling devices, locking devices, associated controllers and control panels associated with the controllers, the control panels being connected to the first control computer installed at the station’s facility, and a video surveillance system for the objects of the main pipeline containing installed at the station’s facility and territorially related objects of the linear part of the main oil pipeline video recording devices and video servers, m video servers are connected to the second control computer mounted on the station site, with the station at each object a first and second control computers are connected between said systems soboy.2. The system of claim 1, wherein perimeter signaling devices are installed as signaling means. The system according to claim 1, in which the security alarm system, control and management of access to the facilities of the main oil pipeline further comprises devices for controlling baggage and / or devices for controlling traffic�

Description

The utility model relates to the safety systems of facilities of main oil pipelines (MP) and can be used, in particular, to prevent unauthorized access to facilities.

Modern integrated security systems are based on the integration of various systems into a single complex. An integrated system is a complex of centrally controlled equipment that uses common communication lines and databases, and operates according to unified protocols. This allows you to effectively interact with all systems, configure automatic responses of some systems to events recorded by other systems. A list of such reactions is called a scenario. The number and complexity of the scenarios characterize the technical level of the integrated security system. However, it is impossible to formalize all possible situations at the facilities, therefore it is advisable to automate only standard processes, and the final decision on key security issues must be made by a person. At the same time, the integrated enterprise security system should maximally simplify the control of the situation at the facility for the operator, promptly and timely provide him with the processed information, and also practice control actions.

An integrated security system integrates local (territorial) security systems into a single "network" and allows for the management and continuous control of local security systems at geographically remote sites. However, when building an integrated system, problems often arise when integrating distributed security systems.

The state of the art is known for an intelligent integrated security system comprising a computer server, controller, fire alarm, fire extinguishing system, access control system, as well as a digital video surveillance system (see RF Patent for Utility Model RU 21107 U1, December 20, 2001).

The disadvantage of this system is the impossibility of combining (integrating) the specified security systems in it under the conditions of functioning of the main pipeline facilities.

The objective of the claimed utility model is to create an integrated security system for the facilities of the main oil pipeline, combining local (territorial) integrated security systems.

The technical result of the claimed model is to increase the reliability of the system and expand its functionality.

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the integrated security system of the facilities of the main oil pipeline contains interconnected territorial security systems, each of which is installed with the possibility of servicing one station facility and the facilities of the linear part of the main pipeline geographically related to it and includes a security alarm system, control and management of access to the facilities of the main pipeline containing installed at the station the facility and geographically related facilities of the linear part of the main oil pipeline, alarm means, locking devices, associated controllers and control panels associated with the controllers, the control panels being connected to the first control computer installed at the station facility, and a video surveillance system for the trunk facilities pipeline containing installed at the station facility and geographically related objects of the linear part of the main fteprovoda videofiksatsii video servers and devices, and video servers are connected to the second control computer mounted on the station site, with the station at each object a first and second control computers of said systems are linked.

In addition, the specified technical result is achieved in special cases of the implementation of the claimed utility model due to the fact that:

- perimeter signaling devices are installed as signaling devices,

- the security alarm system, control and management of access to the facilities of the main oil pipeline additionally contains devices for controlling luggage and / or devices for monitoring transport and / or devices for controlling visitors to the object of the main oil pipeline,

- as a means of video recording installed cameras equipped with rotary devices and means of remote control,

- territorial security systems additionally contain a fire alarm system and an automated fire extinguishing system.

The facilities of the main pipeline are divided into station facilities, which include oil pumping stations (LPS), linear production and dispatch stations (LPDS), production support bases, linear production sections, etc., and facilities of the linear part of the main oil pipeline, which relate to - shut-off valves (MZZ), components of shut-off valves, pressure selection wells, monitoring and control points, reception and start-up chambers, etc.

In the claimed system, security is provided using separate territorial security systems according to zones of differentiation of responsibility with the base of the serving units of these systems at the station facility. At the same time, new in the claimed system is that within each territorial system serving one station facility and the facilities of the linear part of the landline belonging to it, a security alarm system, access control and management system and a security video surveillance system are combined, which simplifies the operation of the integrated system security, increase its reliability, and expand its functionality.

The design of the claimed system is illustrated by the drawings. At the same time, Fig. 1 shows the general construction scheme of the claimed integrated system, Fig. 2 - construction schemes of integrated security alarm systems, control and management of access to IP facilities and video surveillance within one territorial system.

The claimed integrated security system 1 of the objects of the main oil pipeline includes several interconnected territorial security systems 2, each of which serves one station object 3 MN and several related objects 4 of the linear part of the MN. Moreover, each territorial security system 2 includes two integrated systems:

- security alarm system 5, control and management of access to the main facilities,

- system 6 of security video surveillance of the facilities of the Ministry of Defense.

System 5 is intended for early detection of the fact of penetration of an oil trunk pipeline into an object, as well as to prevent unauthorized access to certain premises of the object or to its entire territory. As part of this system 5, at the station facility, as well as at the facilities belonging to it of the linear part of the MN, signaling devices, locking devices blocking access to the MN objects (not shown in the drawings), controllers 7 associated with them, and consoles associated with the controllers are installed control 8. At the same time, control panels of all MN objects within one territorial security system 2 are connected via ports 9 to control computer 10 of system 5 (hereinafter referred to as “the first control computer) installed on the ion object 3. Information from all objects is displayed on the display (monitor) 11 of the control center (guard post, etc.) located at the station object. An additional control computer 12 may also be provided in the system 5, on which the client part of the software is installed. In this case, the computer 12 is installed at the guard post, which will be used for round-the-clock monitoring of the security status of the facilities of the Ministry of Defense according to the zones of differentiation of responsibility.

As a means of signaling in the system 5, perimeter signaling devices can be used that detect various methods of overcoming the perimeter of the MN object: "climbing" through the fence, making a hole in the fence, digging, etc. Such devices can be based on a variety of physical principles and are distinguished by the use of sensitive elements of various types. To prevent unauthorized access, system 5 may also include devices for controlling baggage, vehicles, visitors, employee identification systems with recording and archiving of information, etc.

System 5 can be implemented, in particular, on the basis of the Orion integrated security system. This system allows you to:

- provide centralized monitoring and control of several protected objects simultaneously with the recording of all events,

- pre-set the behavior of the system in response to certain events;

- unite a virtually unlimited number of security zones into a single system.

CCTV system 6 is designed for visual monitoring of the protected area of the facilities of the Ministry of Defense, as well as recording images for archival storage. Within the framework of this system, video fixation devices 13 and video servers 14 are installed at the station object and the objects of the linear part of the MN geographically related to it. Moreover, video servers 14 of all MN objects are connected to the control computer 15 of system 6 (hereinafter “the second control computer”) installed on the station facility 3. Information on the facilities is displayed on monitors 16 of the control center of the station facility. As video recording devices 13, internal and external video cameras equipped with remote controls and rotary devices can be installed. At the same time, images from cameras are recorded on the hard drives of video servers 14.

The described security video surveillance system 6 can be implemented, in particular, on the basis of the Intellect software package. This complex allows you to implement the following functions:

- simultaneous output of video images coming from several cameras (related to one or more video servers) on one screen (display) of a computer,

- priority output of video images from alarm or active cameras (use of a specialized video surveillance monitor with output of video images from cameras according to the totality of parameters),

- change the number of video surveillance windows and their layout on the video surveillance monitor,

- output of the enlarged video image coming from the selected camera (video surveillance window), priority displayed on the video surveillance monitor, the use of scrolling video surveillance windows in the selected camera mode,

- color indication of the status of the video surveillance window (camera) with the display of the states: “Armed”, “Alarm”, “Record”, etc.,

- output of video images and audio signals to all workstations with the possibility of local and remote recording in a video archive,

- video recording in modes:

- long-term (constant) video recording,

- real-time recordings of given events,

- recording by alarm or at the request of the operator with a history (rollback),

- video recording of the history of the event and video recording at the request of the operator,

- viewing video images coming from video cameras,

- priority viewing of video images received from cameras on events (alarms),

- video surveillance using the Web interface,

- viewing videos with the ability to search the archives by time, event, video camera,

- synchronous playback of videos on multiple cameras,

- video processing: including digital zoom, contrast, focusing, masking, dynamic contouring,

- management of executive devices,

- saving and exporting video frames and videos,

- logging events

- remote interaction of software cores and automatic replication of internal databases between video servers and administrator workstations included in a distributed video surveillance system.

The integration of systems 5 and 6 within the framework of one territorial security system 2 is necessary for the operational response of the security unit of the control center to incoming alarms due to the possibility of false alarms of system 5, which may be caused by weather conditions, human factors, etc. To combine the systems, the first 10 and second 15 control computers are connected by means of switching equipment 17, which allows data exchange between server components of systems 5 and 6.

Territorial systems may also optionally contain:

- a fire alarm system, which using sensors of various types performs automated control of room parameters. The fire system controls movement in the premises, glass damage, opening doors, the presence of fires (temperature, smoke). When a threat factor is detected, the system gives an alarm (sound alarm, a signal to the security computer to the control center, etc.);

- an automatic fire extinguishing system, which, when a command is issued from a fire alarm system, extinguishes fire sources by various means.

The integration of individual territorial safety systems 2 into an integrated system 1 can be carried out at the level of the district oil pipeline management (RNU) in which centralized or selective control and management of distributed territorial safety systems of 2 facilities of the linear part of the main control and station facilities according to the zones of differentiation of responsibility is carried out.

The claimed integrated system works as follows.

When the alarm means are triggered at one of the MH facilities, an alarm signal is sent to the security guard operator at the control computer 10 of system 5 of the corresponding station facility 3. Moreover, on monitors 16 of system 6, the operator automatically real-time displays images received from the corresponding cameras of the object and records this information in the video archive. Based on the information received, the operator can quickly make a decision on the current situation, in particular, block access to the object through the locking devices of the system 5 or, in the event of a false operation of the system 5, take no action.

Thus, through the integration of distributed systems within one territorial system, reliable operation of the entire integrated system is ensured and its functional capabilities are expanded.

It should be noted that the claimed utility model is not limited to the particular cases of its implementation disclosed in the description. Other forms of execution of the considered integrated system are also possible in the amount of essential features of the claimed utility model.

Claims (5)

1. An integrated security system for the facilities of the main oil pipeline, containing interconnected territorial security systems, each of which is installed with the possibility of servicing one station facility and geographically related facilities of the linear part of the oil pipeline and includes a security alarm system, control and management of access to the facilities of the main an oil pipeline containing linearly installed at a station facility and geographically related facilities of the main part of the main pipeline, signaling devices, locking devices, associated controllers and control panels associated with the controllers, the control panels being connected to the first control computer installed at the station’s facility, and a video surveillance system for the objects of the main pipeline containing installed at the station’s facility and territorially related objects of the linear part of the main oil pipeline video recording devices and video servers, m video servers are connected to the second control computer mounted on the station site, with the station at each object a first and second control computers of said systems are linked. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein perimeter signaling devices are installed as signaling means. 3. The system according to claim 1, in which the security alarm system, control and management of access to the facilities of the main oil pipeline further comprises devices for controlling baggage and / or devices for monitoring transport and / or devices for monitoring visitors to the object of the main oil pipeline. 4. The system according to claim 1, in which, as a means of video recording, video cameras are installed, equipped with rotary devices and means of remote control. 5. The system according to claim 1, in which the territorial security system further comprises a fire alarm system and an automated fire extinguishing system.

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