NO971040L - Improved hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants - Google Patents

Improved hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants

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Publication number
NO971040L
NO971040L NO971040A NO971040A NO971040L NO 971040 L NO971040 L NO 971040L NO 971040 A NO971040 A NO 971040A NO 971040 A NO971040 A NO 971040A NO 971040 L NO971040 L NO 971040L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbon lubricants
improved hydrocarbon
immiscible
refrigerants
immiscible refrigerants
Prior art date
Application number
NO971040A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO971040D0 (en
Inventor
Jose L Reyes-Gavilan
Alan D Eckard
Thomas G Flak
Todd R Tritcak
Leonard Aconsky
Original Assignee
Witco Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/301,694 external-priority patent/US5792383A/en
Application filed by Witco Corp filed Critical Witco Corp
Publication of NO971040D0 publication Critical patent/NO971040D0/en
Publication of NO971040L publication Critical patent/NO971040L/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
    • C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/06—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/08—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least 2 hydroxy groups
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    • C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C10M131/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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    • C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C10M131/10—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
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    • C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C10M131/12—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/085—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

Fluid-kjølemiddelblandinger som omfatter et hydrokarbonsmøremiddel, et kjølemiddel som ikke er blandbart samt et additiv som kan redusere grenseflate- spenningen mellom hydrokarbonsmøremidlet og kjølemidlet.Fluid-refrigerant compositions comprising a hydrocarbon lubricant, an immiscible refrigerant and an additive that can reduce the interfacial tension between the hydrocarbon lubricant and the refrigerant.

NO971040A 1994-09-07 1997-03-06 Improved hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants NO971040L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/301,694 US5792383A (en) 1994-09-07 1994-09-07 Reduction of enterfacial tension between hydrocarbon lubricant and immiscible liquid refrigerant
US42650095A 1995-04-20 1995-04-20
PCT/US1995/010888 WO1996007721A1 (en) 1994-09-07 1995-08-28 Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO971040D0 NO971040D0 (en) 1997-03-06
NO971040L true NO971040L (en) 1997-05-06

Family

ID=26972550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO971040A NO971040L (en) 1994-09-07 1997-03-06 Improved hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0781316A4 (en)
JP (1) JPH10505623A (en)
KR (1) KR970705626A (en)
CN (1) CN1053006C (en)
AU (1) AU692923B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9508899A (en)
CA (1) CA2199008A1 (en)
FI (1) FI970954A (en)
HU (1) HU218032B (en)
MX (1) MX9701644A (en)
NO (1) NO971040L (en)
NZ (1) NZ292709A (en)
PL (1) PL319054A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1996007721A1 (en)

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ATE215596T1 (en) * 1998-01-16 2002-04-15 Du Pont HALOGENATED HYDROCARBON COOLANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING POLYMERIC OIL RECYCLING AGENT
GB9901667D0 (en) * 1999-01-26 1999-03-17 Ici Plc Lubricant composition
JP4316044B2 (en) * 1999-04-01 2009-08-19 出光興産株式会社 Refrigerator oil composition
US6878677B1 (en) 1999-03-05 2005-04-12 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Refrigerating machine oil compositions
JP2001181660A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-03 Daikin Ind Ltd Working fluid and freezing device
US6516837B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2003-02-11 Honeywell International Inc. Method of introducing refrigerants into refrigeration systems
US6736991B1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-05-18 Crompton Corporation Refrigeration lubricant for hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants
JP4772504B2 (en) * 2003-08-01 2011-09-14 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Refrigerator oil composition
US8506839B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2013-08-13 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Absorption cycle utilizing ionic liquids and water as working fluids
US8980808B2 (en) * 2011-08-03 2015-03-17 Cognis Ip Management Gmbh Lubricant compositions with improved oxidation stability and service life
JP6899899B2 (en) * 2017-01-13 2021-07-07 ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッドＨｏｎｅｙｗｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｉｎｃ． Refrigerants, heat transfer compositions, methods, and systems
CN111303427B (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-04 富海(东营)新材料科技有限公司 Industrial purification process of high-purity low-ash polysulfone resin

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US3733850A (en) * 1970-01-16 1973-05-22 Chevron Res Refrigeration heat pump,and heat engine apparatus
US4175047A (en) * 1978-09-25 1979-11-20 Mobil Oil Corporation Synthetic ester and hydrogenated olefin oligomer lubricant and method of reducing fuel consumption therewith
JPH0670237B2 (en) * 1986-06-13 1994-09-07 日本油脂株式会社 Refrigerator oil
US4900463A (en) * 1989-05-23 1990-02-13 Allied-Signal Inc. Refrigeration lubricant blends
JP2801703B2 (en) * 1989-09-01 1998-09-21 花王株式会社 Refrigerating machine oil
JP3012889B2 (en) * 1990-05-11 2000-02-28 東芝キヤリア株式会社 Refrigerant compressor
JP2901369B2 (en) * 1991-01-30 1999-06-07 株式会社日立製作所 Refrigerator oil composition, refrigerant compressor and refrigeration device incorporating the same
US5156768A (en) * 1991-04-05 1992-10-20 Allied-Signal Inc. Stabilized chlorine-containing refrigeration compositions
US5295357A (en) * 1991-10-31 1994-03-22 Idemitsu Kosan Co, Ltd. Method for lubricating compression type refrigerating system
AU661756B2 (en) * 1992-02-18 1995-08-03 Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Lubricant for refrigerating machine employing refrigerant comprising tetrafluoroethane
CN1075739A (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-01 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Cooling agent and lubricating oil system thereof
JPH0617078A (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-01-25 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator oil composition and refrigerator
EP0784090A1 (en) * 1995-06-01 1997-07-16 Harashima, Tomoko Mixed coolant composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU218032B (en) 2000-05-28
EP0781316A4 (en) 1999-07-14
WO1996007721A1 (en) 1996-03-14
BR9508899A (en) 1997-11-25
EP0781316A1 (en) 1997-07-02
CA2199008A1 (en) 1996-03-14
KR970705626A (en) 1997-10-09
CN1053006C (en) 2000-05-31
AU692923B2 (en) 1998-06-18
JPH10505623A (en) 1998-06-02
MX9701644A (en) 1998-02-28
HUT76913A (en) 1998-01-28
AU3496795A (en) 1996-03-27
FI970954A0 (en) 1997-03-06
CN1159205A (en) 1997-09-10
NO971040D0 (en) 1997-03-06
NZ292709A (en) 1999-04-29
PL319054A1 (en) 1997-07-21
FI970954A (en) 1997-05-06

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