NO120465B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO120465B NO120465B NO164984A NO16498466A NO120465B NO 120465 B NO120465 B NO 120465B NO 164984 A NO164984 A NO 164984A NO 16498466 A NO16498466 A NO 16498466A NO 120465 B NO120465 B NO 120465B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- sludge
- screw conveyor
- inlet pipe
- level
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B2001/2041—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl with baffles, plates, vanes or discs attached to the conveying screw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B2001/2083—Configuration of liquid outlets
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
Anordning ved slamfraskillende sentrifuge.Device for sludge separating centrifuge.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en anordning ved slamfraskillende sentrifuge av den art som omfatter en skruetran- The present invention relates to a device for a sludge-separating centrifuge of the type that comprises a screw
sportør for utmating av utskilt slam ved rotorens ene ende,sporter for discharging separated sludge at one end of the rotor,
et nivåopprettholdende avløp ved rotorens annen ende.for bortledning av fraseparert væske, en i rotoren på skruetransport- a level-maintaining drain at the other end of the rotor. for the removal of separated liquid, one in the rotor on screw transport-
ørens aksel fast anbragt sirkulær, med skruetransportøren koaksiell skive, hvis periferi ligger radielt utenfor det nivåopprettholdende utløp, og et tilløpsrør, som strekker seg inn i rotoren. the shaft of the ear is fixed circular, with the screw conveyor coaxial disk, the periphery of which lies radially outside the level-maintaining outlet, and an inlet pipe, which extends into the rotor.
Ved separering av en fett- og vannholdig væske i sentri-When separating a fatty and aqueous liquid in centri-
fuger av denne art har det vist seg at slam, som mates ut fra sentrifugen får et visst fettinnhold- Det har ifølge fore- joints of this kind, it has been shown that sludge, which is fed out of the centrifuge, has a certain fat content - According to
liggende oppfinelse vist seg at dette fettinnhold kan unngås, hvis man anbringer en slik skive som den angitte aksialt bortenfor tilløpsrørets munning, regnet fra det nivåopprettholdende utløp. Herved oppnås den effekt at skiven danner en sperre for det fettskikt, som danner seg som et radialt innerste skikt, slik at det slam, som av transportøren mates ut fra vannskiktet, ikke kan komme i berøring med fettet. lying invention has shown that this fat content can be avoided, if one places such a disk as the one indicated axially beyond the mouth of the inlet pipe, counted from the level-maintaining outlet. This achieves the effect that the disc forms a barrier for the fat layer, which forms as a radially innermost layer, so that the sludge, which is fed from the water layer by the conveyor, cannot come into contact with the fat.
På denne måten blir det fra sentrifugen utmatede slam fritt for fett. In this way, the sludge discharged from the centrifuge is free of grease.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, som viser et aksialsnitt gjennom en sentrifuge ifølge en utførelsesform for foreliggende oppfinnelse. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which shows an axial section through a centrifuge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
På tegningen betegner 1 en sentrifugerotor, som har en konisk del 13 og er roterbart lagret ved hjelp av en aksel 11. I rotoren befinner der seg en skruetransportør 2 innrettet til å rotere omkring samme akse som rotoren 11, men med en fra denne noe avvikende rotasjonshastighet. Skruetransportøren er bestemt til å mate frem fraskilt slam langs rotorens mantel. Slammet passerer gjennom et slamutløp 14. Ved rotorens største endevegg 8, befinner der seg et overløp 5. Videre leder et tilløpsrør 6 for det materiale som skal behandles inn i rotoren. Dette 'rør er koaksialt med rotoren og går gjennom en utboring i dens lagringsaksel 11. In the drawing, 1 denotes a centrifuge rotor, which has a conical part 13 and is rotatably supported by means of a shaft 11. In the rotor there is a screw conveyor 2 arranged to rotate around the same axis as the rotor 11, but with a slightly different rotation speed. The screw conveyor is designed to feed separated sludge along the rotor casing. The sludge passes through a sludge outlet 14. At the largest end wall 8 of the rotor, there is an overflow 5. Furthermore, an inlet pipe 6 leads the material to be processed into the rotor. This tube is coaxial with the rotor and passes through a bore in its bearing shaft 11.
Når en sentrifuge av den innledningsvis angitte art erWhen a centrifuge of the kind indicated at the outset is
i arbeide, danner det tilførte materiale et skikt langs inn-siden av rotoren, hvilket skikt er begrenset i retning mot akselen av en sylindrisk overflate. Dette skikt deler seg opp i radielt innenfor hverandre beliggende faser i avhengighet av den spesifikke vekt av de i fasene inngående materialer. Hvis man f.eks. ønsker å separere en blanding av vann, olje og slam får man i radiell retning nærmest akselen et oljeskikt, der-etter et vannskikt og radielt lengst bort fra akselen et slam-skikt. Ved fremmatningen av slammet langs rotormantelens inn-side i retning mot dens utløpa kommer dette således til å passere det radielt nærmest akselen liggende oljeskikt ved rotorens koniske manteIdel. Det er klart at slammet derved kommer til å føre med seg en betydelig mengde olje, som da går tapt. in operation, the supplied material forms a layer along the inside of the rotor, which layer is limited in the direction towards the shaft by a cylindrical surface. This layer divides into phases located radially within each other depending on the specific weight of the materials included in the phases. If you e.g. want to separate a mixture of water, oil and sludge, you get a layer of oil in the radial direction closest to the axle, then a layer of water and radially further away from the axle a layer of sludge. When the sludge is fed forward along the inside of the rotor casing in the direction towards its outlet, this will thus pass the oil layer lying radially closest to the shaft at the rotor's conical casing part. It is clear that the sludge will thereby carry with it a considerable amount of oil, which is then lost.
Imidlertid er det nå funnet at hvis man i foreliggende sentrifuge på skruetransportørens 2 aksel 3 fast anbringer en sirkelformet med skruetransportøren koaksial skive 4, hvis periferi ligger radielt utenfor overløpet 5, samt aksielt bortenfor munningen 7 av tilløpsrøret 6, regnet fra overløpet 5, får man en sperring som hindrer det utskilte oljeskikt i å However, it has now been found that if in the present centrifuge, on the shaft 3 of the screw conveyor 2, a circular disk 4, coaxial with the screw conveyor, is firmly placed, the periphery of which lies radially outside the overflow 5, as well as axially beyond the mouth 7 of the inlet pipe 6, counted from the overflow 5, a barrier that prevents the separated oil layer from
flyte forbi sperringen i retning mot slamutløpet 14»Følgen blir at når slamfasen av skruetransportøren mates opp gjennom væskefasen 15, kommer dette slam ikke til å passere noe olje- flow past the barrier in the direction towards the sludge outlet 14»The consequence is that when the sludge phase of the screw conveyor is fed up through the liquid phase 15, this sludge will not pass any oil-
skikt, men istedenfor bare et vannskikt. Slammet blir følgelig helt fritt for olje. Den sirkulære skives 4 plasering på skrue-transportørens aksel fremgår av tegningen. layer, but instead just a layer of water. The sludge is therefore completely free of oil. The position of the circular disc 4 on the screw conveyor's shaft is shown in the drawing.
Det forekommer at faste fettklumper inngår i det materi-It happens that solid lumps of fat are included in the material
ale, som tilføres sentrifugen gjennom tilløpsrøret 6. Disse fettklumper inneholder ofte betydelige mengder slamartikler. ale, which is fed to the centrifuge through the inlet pipe 6. These lumps of fat often contain significant amounts of sludge particles.
Normalt skulle disse klumper flyte på den sylindriske væske-overflate og passere ut gjennom utløpet 5, hvorved den fra- Normally, these lumps should float on the cylindrical liquid surface and pass out through the outlet 5, whereby the
skilte fettfase ville komme til å inneholde forurensende slam.separated fat phase would contain polluting sludge.
For å hindre dette er det fast anbragt en sirkelformet skive 4a på skruetransportørens aksel aksielt mellom tilløpsrørets 6 To prevent this, a circular disk 4a is fixed on the screw conveyor's shaft axially between the inlet pipe's 6
munning 7 og det nivåopprettholdende utløp. Skivens periferi ligger radielt utenfor det nivåopprettholdende utløp og hindrer de flytende fettklumper i å nå utløpet. Etter noen tid smelter de, hvoretter slammet kan'fraskilles og slutte seg til slamfasen og utmates mot slamutløpet 14. Det er klart at man bør velge diameteren av skivene slik at skiven 4 strekker seg radielt gjennom i det minste hele tykkelsen av oljeskiktet, mouth 7 and the level-maintaining outlet. The disc's periphery lies radially outside the level-maintaining outlet and prevents the liquid lumps of fat from reaching the outlet. After some time they melt, after which the sludge can be separated and join the sludge phase and be discharged towards the sludge outlet 14. It is clear that the diameter of the disks should be chosen so that the disk 4 extends radially through at least the entire thickness of the oil layer,
mens skiven 4 a i det vesentligste bare strekker seg gjennom - oljeskiktets overflate. while the disc 4 a essentially only extends through - the surface of the oil layer.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1363265 | 1965-10-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO120465B true NO120465B (en) | 1970-10-19 |
Family
ID=20297729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO164984A NO120465B (en) | 1965-10-21 | 1966-10-03 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3447742A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1532678A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK124061B (en) |
IS (1) | IS679B6 (en) |
NO (1) | NO120465B (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3534902A (en) * | 1969-02-07 | 1970-10-20 | Lafayette E Gilreath | Combined centrifugal and magnetic separator mechanism |
US3620442A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1971-11-16 | Combustion Eng | Centrifuge slurry supply |
US3727831A (en) * | 1970-08-31 | 1973-04-17 | Georgia Kaolin Co | Method and apparatus for classifying fine particle materials |
US3795361A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1974-03-05 | Pennwalt Corp | Centrifuge apparatus |
DE2813140A1 (en) * | 1978-03-25 | 1979-10-25 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | FULL CASE SCREW CENTRIFUGE |
US4209128A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1980-06-24 | Yara Engineering Corporation | Methods and apparatus for classifying fine particle solids |
JPS5610353A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-02-02 | Suguru Katsume | Completely-enclosed type screw-carrying centrifugal separator |
JP3032283B2 (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 2000-04-10 | 月島機械株式会社 | Decanter centrifuge |
DE4234636C2 (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 2002-11-07 | Baker Hughes De Gmbh | Device and method for the wet mechanical separation / sorting of plastic mixtures |
US5653673A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1997-08-05 | Amoco Corporation | Wash conduit configuration in a centrifuge apparatus and uses thereof |
DE4429537C2 (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1998-09-17 | Durchschlag & Bever Gmbh | Wastewater treatment plant |
US5509882A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-04-23 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Decanter centrifuge having an offset conveyor flight to aid rinsing |
US5971907A (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 1999-10-26 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Continuous centrifugal separator with tapered internal feed distributor |
DE19952804C2 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2003-07-03 | Westfalia Separator Ind Gmbh | Solid bowl screw centrifuge for processing a centrifugal material that tends to foam |
US6572524B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-06-03 | Alfa Laval Inc. | Decanter centrifuge having a heavy phase solids baffle |
US6561965B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2003-05-13 | Alfa Laval Inc. | Mist pump for a decanter centrifuge feed chamber |
JP4917234B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2012-04-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Ceramic filter and water purification method |
DK200200598A (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-23 | Alfa Laval Copenhagen As | decanter centrifuge |
DE10220757B4 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2004-06-24 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Centrifuge, especially separator |
DE10223802B4 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2005-06-09 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Solid bowl centrifuge |
SE525413C2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-02-15 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | A screw conveyor for a decanter centrifuge |
DE10336350B4 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2007-10-31 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Solid bowl centrifuge, with paring disc |
US7908764B1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2011-03-22 | Decanter Machines, Inc. | Hyperbaric centrifuge system |
US8263154B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2012-09-11 | Rubio Felipe A | Method for the production of whole nixtamalized corn flour, using a vacuum classifier cooler |
CN101905193A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-08 | 巨能机械(中国)有限公司 | Rotary drum of horizontal spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge |
EP3050629A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-03 | Andritz S.A.S. | Solid bowl centrifuge |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB364348A (en) * | 1931-01-12 | 1932-01-07 | Broadbent & Sons Ltd Thomas | Improvements in or relating to centrifugal separators |
US3228594A (en) * | 1965-02-05 | 1966-01-11 | Clifford L Amero | Centrifugal separator |
-
1966
- 1966-10-03 NO NO164984A patent/NO120465B/no unknown
- 1966-10-03 IS IS1606A patent/IS679B6/en unknown
- 1966-10-20 DE DE19661532678 patent/DE1532678A1/en active Pending
- 1966-10-20 DK DK542566AA patent/DK124061B/en unknown
- 1966-10-21 US US588522A patent/US3447742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IS1606A7 (en) | 1967-04-22 |
DK124061B (en) | 1972-09-11 |
DE1532678A1 (en) | 1970-03-12 |
IS679B6 (en) | 1969-04-22 |
US3447742A (en) | 1969-06-03 |
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