MXPA06004594A - Antidandruff shampoo composition. - Google Patents
Antidandruff shampoo composition.Info
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- MXPA06004594A MXPA06004594A MXPA06004594A MXPA06004594A MXPA06004594A MX PA06004594 A MXPA06004594 A MX PA06004594A MX PA06004594 A MXPA06004594 A MX PA06004594A MX PA06004594 A MXPA06004594 A MX PA06004594A MX PA06004594 A MXPA06004594 A MX PA06004594A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/927—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of insects, e.g. shellac
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/006—Antidandruff preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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Abstract
an anti-dandruff agent in an amount of from 0.01% to 10% by weight; beeswax in an amount of from 0.01% to 10% by weight; and a silicone in an amount of from 0.01% to 10% by weight.
Description
COMPOSITION OF ANTISTATIC SHAMPOO
This invention relates to shampoo compositions and the use of components of the compositions. It is widely believed that Malassezia yeasts, such as
Malassezia fúrfur, are the main cause of dandruff. The main intervention strategy, if not the only one, currently used in the market for the treatment of dandruff is the topical application of antifungals, such as zinc pyrithione (ZnPTO), climbazole, octopirox and ketoconazole, which are normally delivered from a shampoo. These antifungal agents remove (or at least reduce the level of) the Malassezia of the scalp and provide effective treatment of the anti-dandruff condition. Certain compositions used in the treatment of dandruff are perceived as harsher for the hair, leaving the treated hair dry, rough and difficult to comb. CA 2078375 describes a shampoo composition for the treatment of headaches and pain comprising specific amounts of natural anti-pain and headache oils, as well as beeswax and silicone oil. There is no mention of anti-dandruff agents in CA 2078375 or disclosure regarding the function of beeswax or silicone oil. EP 0502616 describes a mild cosmetic composition comprising an alkylpolyglycoside surfactant, a wax and optionally one or more thickening agents, wherein the composition has a
specified viscosity. The wax can be beeswax. However, EP 0502616 does not disclose any anti-dandruff composition or composition comprising silicones. EP 041341 7 describes a conditioning shampoo for hair comprising a specified anionic detergent, a water-insoluble hair conditioning aid, such as silicones, polyethylenes, paraffins, isoparaffins, petrolatums, microcrystalline waxes, C 8 -36 fatty acids (mixed) and / or triglycerides, stearyl stearate and beeswax, a stabilizer and an aqueous medium. It is stated that the improvement in hair conditioning is due to the inclusion of the specified anionic detergent. EP 0471606 discloses liquid and stabilized skin and fiber compositions which have improved high temperature stability due to the inclusion of stabilizing agent, which is a long chain alcohol or suitable derivative thereof. The compositions further comprise a liquid medium, an emulsifying agent and a skin or fiber treatment material that is insoluble in the liquid medium. Examples of the skin treatment material include: petrolatum paraffin waxes; isoparaffins; mineral oils; microcrystalline waxes; bee waxes; organosilicon compounds, including silicones and aminosilicones; polyethylenes; triglycerides of C1 8 -36; perfumes; sunscreen agents and anti-dandruff agents. In particular, EP 0471606 discloses anti-dandruff compositions comprising specified amounts of an anionic detergent, an anti-dandruff agent insoluble in water, a long chain alcohol and water.
There is still a need for effective shampoo compositions for treating dandruff, which can deliver improved foam quality and which can leave treated hair with improved conditioning properties such as, for example, softer feel, larger body and better combability dry without compromising the effectiveness of the treatment for dandruff. Also, there is a need for shampoo compositions having improved softness and / or improved foam quality and / or smoothness and / or conditioning benefits. According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shampoo composition comprising: an antidandruff agent in an amount from 0.01% to 10% by weight; beeswax in an amount from 0.01% to 10% by weight; and a silicone in an amount from 0.01% to 10% by weight. In a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided the use of a combination of beeswax and silicone in a shampoo composition to provide one or more selected properties of increased softness, improved foam quality, improved conditioning and improved hair handling benefits. By the term "improved" is meant that the properties of shampoo compositions comprising a combination of beeswax and silicone according to the invention, are superior to shampoo compositions which do not contain the combination of beeswax and silicone. In still a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided the use of beeswax and silicone in a composition of
anti-dandruff shampoo to provide improved foam properties and effective deposition of an anti-dandruff agent. The present invention relates in part to the surprising finding that a combination of beeswax and a silicone in a shampoo composition can lead to unexpected improvement in such properties as, for example, softness, foam quality, conditioning and benefits of manageability of hair, such as smoothness, ease of combing, reduced hair volume and the like. In particular, the compositions of the present invention can provide shampoos that are soft and still produce foams that possess properties such as unexpected creaminess. It is known that mild shampoo compositions usually produce foams that have a lower sense of quality and appearance and as a result soft shampoos may be less attractive to the consumer. Without wishing to be bound by a theory, it is believed that there is a synergistic interaction between beeswax and silicon that can lead to the improved hair handling benefits of the present compositions. Additionally, the present invention relates in part to the finding that silicone and beeswax may not interfere with the deposition of anti-dandruff agents of anti-dandruff shampoo compositions in which they are both included and may therefore provide Anti-dandruff compositions having, for example, improved foam properties. The anti-dandruff agent can suitably be any anti-dandruff agent known to the person skilled in the art who is capable of treating
and / or prevent the formation of dandruff. In particular, the anti-dandruff agent can be any antimicrobial agent that is suitable for the treatment and / or prevention of dandruff. The anti-dandruff agent can be a simple compound or a mixture of two or more compounds. The anti-dandruff agent is preferably present in an amount from 0.05% to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5% to 2% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5% to 1% by weight. The anti-dandruff agent can be suitably particulate or non-particulate and insoluble in water, ie, not dissolved in the composition at 25 ° C or soluble in water, ie, dissolved in the composition at 25 ° C. If the anti-dandruff agent is a particulate anti-dandruff agent, it may optionally have a range of sizes that are known in the art to promote deposition on the hair and / or the skin. In one embodiment, the anti-dandruff agent can comprise fine particles of an insoluble particulate metal pyrithione, in which at least about 90% by weight of the particles have a size of 5 microns or less. Preferably, the anti-dandruff agent is selected from the group consisting of: 1-hydroxy-2-pyridones, zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, sulfur, ketoconazole, dichlorophenyl imidazole dioxalan, clotrimazole, econazole, itraconazole, miconazole, climbazole, oxiconazole , thioconazole, sulconazole, butoconazole, fluconazole, pyroctone olamine and mixtures thereof. It is preferred that the anti-dandruff agent be dissolved in the composition. In a further preferred embodiment, the anti-dandruff agent contains
an azole ring Preferably, the anti-dandruff agent is selected from the group consisting of ketoconazole and climbazole and mixtures thereof. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the anti-dandruff agent is climbazole. The compositions of the invention include beeswax. The beeswax can vary in color from white to yellow through coffee to black depending on the type of pollen carried by the bees that produce it. Any of these forms may be suitable for the present invention. By the term "beeswax" it is intended to include natural beeswax of combs either in an unpurified or preferably purified state and synthetic beeswax and substitute, as well as beeswax which has been modified, for example, organically modified. The term "synthetic and substitute" beeswax includes substances that have properties similar to those of naphural beeswax. Suitable organically modified bee waxes include, for example, PEG-8 beeswax, polyglycerol-3 beeswax and siliconized beeswax, such as dimethicone copolyol beeswax. Preferably, the amount of beeswax in the composition is from 0.1% to 5% by weight of the total composition, more preferably from 0.2% to 2.0% by weight, particularly from 0.5% to 1.5%. in weigh. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, beeswax is suspended in the composition as solid particles. The beeswax forms particularly preferred for use
in the present invention are processed, refined or white bee waxes. In a particularly preferred embodiment, beeswax is a processed beeswax, such as, for example, that obtainable from Koster Keunen Inc. Silicone is normally insoluble in the aqueous matrix of the shampoo composition of the invention and thus is present in an emulsified form, with the silicone present as dispersed particles. The silicone is preferably present in an amount from 0.05% to 5% by weight of the total composition, more preferably from 0.1% to 2% by weight of the total composition. Preferably, the amount of beeswax and silicone in the composition is greater than 1.0% by weight of the total composition, more preferably greater than 1.1% by weight, such as from 1.2% to 5% by weight. weight. Preferably, the weight ratio of beeswax to silicone is from 1: 4 to 3: 1, more preferably from 1.5: 1 to 2.5: 1. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of beeswax to silicone is about 2: 1. Various methods for making emulsions of silicone particles for use in the invention are available and well understood and documented in the art. For example, emulsions can be prepared by high-mechanical mechanical mixing of silicone and water, or by emulsifying the silicone with water and an emulsifier (by mixing the silicone in a heated solution of the emulsifier, for example), or by a combination of emulsification. Mechanics and chemistry A proper technique
additional for the preparation of emulsions of silicone particles is the emulsion polymerization. Polymerized emulsion silicones as such are described in U.S. Pat. 2,891, 820 (Hyde), U.S. Patent No. 3,294,725 (Findlay) and U.S. Patent No. 3,360,491 (Axon). The viscosity of the silicone itself (not the emulsion or the final shampoo composition) preferably ranges from 10,000 cps to 5 million cps. The viscosity can be measured by means of a glass capillary viscometer as further disclosed in Dow Corning Corporate Test Method CTM004 (Dow Corning Corporate Test Method), July 20 1970. Suitable silicones include polydiorganosiloxanes, in particular polydimethylsiloxanes having the CTFA dimethicone designation. An example is dimethicone fluid having a viscosity of up to 100,000 centistokes at 25 ° C, which is commercially available from the General Electric Company as the Viscasil series and from Dow Corning as the DC 200 series. They are also suitable for use in the compositions of the invention the hydroxy functional silicones, in particular polydimethyl siloxanes having hydroxyl end groups, which have the CTFA designation dimethiconol. An additional class of silicones suitable for inclusion in the shampoos of the invention is amino functional silicones. By "amino functional silicone" is meant a silicone containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amine group or an ammonium group
quaternary. The amino functional silicones suitable for use in the invention will normally have a% mol of amine functionality in the range from about 0.1 to about 8.0 mol%, preferably from about 0.1 to about 2.0 mol%.
The viscosity of the amino functional silicone is not particularly critical and can suitably vary from about 100 to about 500,000 cst. Examples of suitable amino functional silicones include polysiloxanes having the designation CTFA "amodimethicone". Specific examples of amino functional silicones suitable for use in the invention are the aminosilicon oils DC2-8220, DC2-8166, DC2-8466 and DC2-8950-1 14 (all ex Dow Corning) and GE 1 149-75 (eg General Electric Silicones). Silicone rubbers are also suitable. "Silicone rubber" denotes polydiorganosiloxanes having a molecular weight from 200, 000 to 1,000,000 and specific examples include dimethicone gums, dimethiconol gums, copolymers of polydimethylsiloxane / diphenyl / methylvinylsiloxane, copolymers of polydimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane and mixtures thereof. Examples include those materials described in U.S. Pat. 4, 152,416 (Spitzer) and in the product data sheet of Silicone Rubber of General Electric SE 30, SE 33, SE 54 and SE 76. Silicone gums having a slight degree of strength are also suitable for use in the present invention. crosslinking, as
described for example in WO 96/31 1 88. These materials can impart body, volume and styling ability to the hair, as well as good wet and dry conditioning. Preferred emulsified silicones for use in compositions of the invention have an average silicone particle size in the composition of less than 100, preferably less than 30, more preferably less than 20 microns, most preferably less than 10 microns. The particle size can be measured by means of a laser light scattering technique, using a 2600D Partiole Sizer of alvern I nstruments. Silicon emulsions suitable for use in the invention are commercially available in a pre-emulsified form. This is particularly preferred because the pre-formed emulsion can be incorporated into the washing composition by simple mixing. Examples of suitable pre-formed emulsions include DC2-1766 and DC2-1 784, available from Dow Corning. These are dimethiconol emulsions. Cross-linked silicone rubbers are also available in a pre-emulsified form, which is advantageous for ease of formulation. A preferred example is the material available from Dow Corning as DC X2-1787, which is an emulsion of cross-linked dimethiconol gum. A particularly preferred silicone for use in the present invention is S 555, which can be obtained from GE Silicones. SM 555 is a combination of Dimethiconol and dodecyl benzene sulfonate
triethylamine (TEA). Other combinations of silicones and sulfonates can also be used in the compositions of the invention. The compositions of the invention preferably comprise one or more cleansing surfactants which are cosmetically acceptable and suitable for topical application to hair. Additional surfactants may be present as an additional ingredient if sufficient for cleaning purposes is not provided as an emulsifier for any component emulsified in the composition, for example, emulsified silicones. It is preferred that the compositions of the invention comprise at least one surfactant to provide a cleaning benefit. Preferably, the additional surfactant is an anionic surfactant. Suitable cleansing surfactants, which may be used alone or in combination, are selected from anionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants and mixtures thereof. The cleansing surfactant may be the same surfactant as the emulsifier, or may be different. In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a shampoo composition comprising: an anionic surfactant in an amount of 1% to 50% by weight; an amphoteric surfactant in an amount from 0.1% to 10% by weight; beeswax in an amount from 0.1% to 10% by weight; and a silicone in an amount from 0.1% to 10% by weight.
Examples of anionic surfactants are alkyl sulphates, alkyl ether sulphates, alkaryl sulfonates, alkanoyl isethionates, alkyl succinates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, N-alkyl sarcosinates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates,
alkyl ether carboxylates and alpha-olefin sulfonates, especially their sodium, magnesium, ammonium and mono-di and triethanolamine salts. The alkyl and acyl groups generally contain from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and can be unsaturated. The alkyl ether sulphates, alkyl ether phosphates and alky ether carboxylates may contain from 1 to 10 ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units per molecule. Normal anionic surfactants for use in compositions of the invention include sodium oleyl succinate, ammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, triethanolamine dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium lauryl isethionate and N-lauryl sodium sarcosinate. The most preferred anionic surfactants are sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine monolauryl phosphate, sodium lauryl ether sulfate 1 EO, 2EO and 3EO, ammonium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl ether sulfate 1 EO, 2EO and 3EO. Examples of amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants include alkyl amine oxides, alkyl betaines, alkyl amidopropyl betaines, alkyl sulfobetaines (sultaines), alkyl glycinates, alkyl carboxyglycinates, alkyl amidopropyl hydroxysultaines, acyl taurates and acyl glutamates, wherein the alkyl and acyl groups have 8 to 1 9 carbon atoms. Normal amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants for use in shampoos of the invention include lauryl amine oxide, cocodimethyl sulfopropyl betaine and preferably lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) and sodium cocacanopropionate. The composition of the invention may also include co-surfactants, to help impart aesthetic, physical or cleansing properties to the composition. A preferred example is
a non-ionic surfactant, which can be included in an amount ranging from 0% to about 5% by weight of the total composition. A preferred combination of surfactants for use in the present invention is sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) 2EO, cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) and sodium cocoamphoacetate. SLES is preferably present in an amount of 5 to 20% by weight, CAPB is preferably present in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight and sodium cocoamphoacetate is preferably present in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight. For example, representative nonionic surfactants which may be included in compositions of the invention include condensation products of phenols or aliphatic (C8-C18) alcohols, primary or secondary, straight-chain or branched with alkylene oxides, usually ethylene oxide and generally having from 6 to 30 ethylene oxide groups. Other representative nonionic surfactants include mono- or dialkyl alkanolamides. Examples include coconut mono- or di-ethanolamide and coconut mono-isopropanolamide. Additional nonionic surfactants, which may be included in compositions of the invention are the alkyl polyglycosides (APGs). Typically, the APG is one which comprises an alkyl group connected (optionally via a bridging group) to a block of one or more glycosyl groups. The preferred APGs are defined by the following formula:
RO - (G) n
where R is a straight or branched chain alkyl group, which can be saturated or unsaturated and G is a group taking out. R can represent an average alkyl chain length from about C5 to about C20. Preferably, R represents an average alkyl chain length from about C8 to about C12. Most preferably, the value of R falls between about 9.5 and about 10.5. G may be selected from monosaccharide residues of C5 or C6, and preferably is a glucoside. G can be selected from the group comprising glucose, xylose, lactose, fructose, mannose and derivatives thereof. Preferably, G is glucose. The degree of polymerization, n, can have a value from about 1 to about 10 or more. Preferably, the value of n falls in the range from about 1.1 to about 2. Most preferably, the value of n falls in the range from about 1.3 to about 1.5. Suitable alkyl polyglycosides for use in the invention are commercially available and include, for example, those materials identified as: Oramix NS10 eg Seppic; Plantaren 1200 and Plantaren 2000 ej Henkel. The total amount of surfactant (which includes any co-surfactant, and / or any emulsifier) in the compositions of the invention is generally from 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably
from 5 to 30%, more preferably from 10% to 25% by weight of the total composition. A cationic deposition polymer is a preferred ingredient in the compositions of the invention, for example, to enhance the conditioning performance of the composition of the invention. By "deposition polymer" is meant an agent which can enhance the deposition of, for example, the silicone or antidandruff component of the shampoo composition on the intended site during use, i.e., the hair and / or scalp . The cationic polymer may be a homopolymer or may be formed by two or more types of monomers. The molecular weight of the polymer will generally be between 5,000 and 1,000,000 Daltons, usually at least 10,000 and preferably from 1,000,000 to 2,000,000. The polymers will have groups containing cationic nitrogen, such as quaternary ammonium or amino groups. protonated, or a mixture thereof. The group containing cationic nitrogen will generally be present as a substituent in a fraction of the total monomer units of the cationic polymer. In this way, when the polymer is not a homopolymer it can contain non-cationic monomer separating units. Such polymers are described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Directory (CTFA Cosmetic Ingredients Directory), 3rd edition. The ratio of cationic to non-cationic monomer units is selected to give a polymer having a cationic charge density in the required range.
Suitable cationic conditioning polymers include, for example, copolymers of vinyl monomers having functionalities of cationic amine or quaternary ammonium with water-soluble spacing monomers, such as (meth) acrylamide, alkyl and dialkyl (meth) acrylamides, alkyl (meth) acrylate , vinyl caprolactone and vinyl pyrrolidine. The alkyl and dialkyl substituted monomers preferably have C 1 -C 7 alkyl groups, more preferably C 1-3 alkyl groups. Other suitable spacers include vinyl esters, vinyl alcohol, maleic anhydride, propylene glycol and ethylene glycol. The cationic amines can be primary, secondary or tertiary amines, depending on the particular species and the pH of the composition. In general, secondary and tertiary amines, especially tertiary, are preferred. The vinyl monomers substituted with amine and amines can be polymerized in the amine form and then converted to ammonium by quaternization. The cationic conditioning polymers may comprise mixtures of monomer units derived from amine and / or quaternary ammonium-substituted monomer and / or compatible spacer monomers. Suitable cationic conditioning polymers include, for example: - copolymers of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidine and 1-vinyl-3-methyl-imidazolium salt (eg, chloride salt), referred to in industry by the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA) as Polyquaternium-16.
This material is commercially available from BASF Wyandotte Corp. (Parsippany, NJ, US) under the trade name LUVIQUAT (for example, LUVIQUAT FC 370); - Copolymers of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidine and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium-1 1. This material is commercially available from Gaf Corporation (Wayne, NJ, US) under the trade name GAFQUAT (eg, GAFQUAT 755N);
cationic polymers containing diallyl quaternary ammonium including, for example, homopolymer of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride and copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride, referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 6 and Polyquaternium 7, respectively; - mineral acid salts of amino-alkyl esters of homo- and copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, (as described in US Pat. No. 4,009,256); - cationic polyacrylamides (as described in W095 / 2231 1). Other cationic conditioning polymers that may be used include cationic polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose derivatives, cationic starch derivatives, and cationic guar gum derivatives. Polysaccharide cationic polymers suitable for use in compositions of the invention include those of the formula:
A-0- [R-N + (R1) (R2) (R3) X "],
wherein: A is a residual group of anhydroglucose, such as a cellulose anhydroglucose residue or starch. R is an alkylene, oxyalkylene, polyoxyalkylene or hydroxyalkylene group or combination thereof. R1, R2 and R3 independently represent alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkoxyaryl groups, each group containing up to about 18 carbon atoms. The total number of carbon atoms for each cationic portion (i.e., the sum of carbon atoms in R1, R2 and R3) is preferably about 20 or less, and X is an anionic counterion. Cationic cellulose is available from Amerchol Corp. (Edison, NJ, US) in its polymer series Polymer JR (trademark) and LR (trademark), as salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose which reacted with epoxide substituted with trimethyl ammonium, referenced in Industry (CTGFA) as Polyquaternium 10. Another type of cationic cellulose includes the polymeric salts of quaternary ammonium hydroxyethyl cellulose which reacted with epoxide substituted with lauryl dimethyl ammonium, referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 24. These materials are available from Amerchol Corp. (Edison, NJ, US) under the trade name Polymer LM-200. Other suitable polysaccharide cationic polymers include quaternary nitrogen containing cellulose ethers (e.g., as described in U.S. Patent 3,962,418), and starch and etherified cellulose copolymers (e.g., as described in U.S. Patent 3,958,581). A particularly suitable type of cationic polymer of
The polysaccharide that can be used is a cationic guar gum derivative, such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (commercially available from Rhone-Poulenc in its trademark series JAGUAR). Examples are JAGUAR C13S, which has a low degree of substitution of the cationic groups and high viscosity. JAGUAR C15, which has a moderate degree of substitution and a low viscosity, JAGUAR C17 (high degree of substitution, high viscosity), JAGUAR C16, which is a hydroxypropylated cationic guar derivative containing a low level of substituent groups as well as cationic groups of quaternary ammonium and JAGUAR 162 which is a guar of high transparency, medium viscosity that has a low degree of substitution and JAGUAR CHT, which is a transparent Jaguar. Preferably, the cationic conditioning polymer is selected from cationic cellulose and guar cationic derivatives. Particularly preferred cationic polymers are JAGUAR
C13S, JAGUAR C15, JAGUAR C17, JAGUAR C16 and JAGUAR C162. The cationic deposition polymer will generally be present at levels from 0.001 to 5%, preferably from about 0.01 to 1%, more preferably from about 0.02% to about 0.5% by weight of the total composition. Suitable solid active agents that can be incorporated into compositions of the invention include pigment particles, such as dyes or solid colorants suitable for application to hair and metal colloids. The shampoos of the present invention may be opaque or
Pearls to intensify the attraction to the consumer. Examples of opacifying agents include higher fatty alcohols (eg, cetyl, stearyl, arachidyl and behenyl), solid esters (eg, cetyl palmitate, glyceryl laurate, stearamide MEA stearate), high molecular weight fatty amides and alkanolamides and various fatty acid derivatives, such as propylene glycol esters and polyethylene glycol. The inorganic materials used to opacify hair treatment compositions include magnesium aluminum silicate, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. The aperol agents normally form thin platelet-like crystals in the composition, which act as minute mirrors. This gives the effect of pearl luster. Some of the opacifying agents listed above may also crystallize as aperient agents, depending on the medium in which they are used and the conditions employed. Normal aperol agents can be selected from C 6 -C 22 fatty acids (e.g., stearic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid and behenic acid), esters of C 6 -C 22 fatty acids with alcohols and C 16 fatty acid esters -C22 incorporating such elements as alkylene glycol units. Suitable alkylene glycol units may include ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. However, higher alkylene chain length glycols can be employed. Suitable higher alkylene length glycols include polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. Examples are mono or diesters of polyethylene glycol of fatty acids
of C1 6-C22 having from 1 to 7 units of ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol esters of C 16 -C 22 fatty acids. Preferred esters include polyethylene glycol distearate and ethylene glycol distearate. Examples of a commercially available polyethylene glycol distearate are EUPERLAN PK900 (eg Henkel) or GENAPOL TS (eg Hoecsht). An example of an ethylene glycol distearate is EUPERLAN PK3000 (eg Henkel). Other pearlizing agents include fatty acid alkanolamides having from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, (for example stearic monoethanolamide, stearic diethanolamide, stearic monoisopropanolamide and stearic monoethanolamide stearate); long chain esters of long chain fatty acids (for example, stearyl stearate, cetyl palmitate); glyceryl esters (for example, glyceryl distearate), long chain esters of long chain alkanolamides (e.g., stearamide DEA stearate, stearamide stearate MEA), and alkyl (C 8 -C 22) dimethyl amine oxides (e.g., stearyl dimethyl oxide) amine). Additional suitable flavoring agents include inorganic materials, such as pearlescent pigments based on natural mineral mica. An example is mica coated with titanium dioxide. The particles of this material can vary in size from 2 to 150 microns in diameter. In general, smaller particles give rise to a pearly appearance, while particles having a larger average diameter will result in a glossy composition. The mica particles coated with suitable titanium dioxideu
are those sold under the trade names TI MI RON (Merck) or FLAMENCO (MearI). The level of opacifying or aperol agent employed in compositions of the invention is generally from 0.01 to 20%, preferably 0.01 to 5%, more preferably from 0.02 to 2% by weight of the total composition. Gas bubbles (e.g., air) represent another type of suspended phase that can be introduced into a shampoo composition for aesthetic purposes. When they are dimensioned uniformly and homogeneously in the composition, they can intensify the attraction to the consumer. The compositions of this invention may contain any other ingredients normally used in hair treatment formulations. These other ingredients may include viscosity modifiers, preservatives, coloring agents, polyols such as glycerin and polypropylene glycol, chelating agents such as EDTA, antioxidants, fragrances and sunscreens. Each of these ingredients will be present in an effective amount to achieve this purpose. In general, these optional ingredients are included individually at a level of up to about 5% by weight of the total composition. Preferably, the compositions of this invention also contain auxiliaries suitable for hair care. In general, such ingredients are included individually at a level of up to 2%, preferably up to 1%, by weight of the total composition. Among the appropriate hair care aides are
They find: (i) natural nutrients for the hair root, such as amino acids and sugars. Examples of suitable amino acids include arginine, cysteine, glutamine, glutamic acid, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, serine and valine, and / or precursors and derivatives thereof. The amino acids can be added alone, in mixtures, or in the form of peptides, for example, di- and tripeptides. The amino acids can also be added in the form of a protein hydrolyzate, such as a collagen or keratin hydrolyzate. The suitable sugars are glucose, dextrose and fructose. These can be added alone or in the form of, for example, fruit extracts. A particularly preferred combination of natural nutrients for the hair root for inclusion in compositions of the invention is isoleucine and glucose. A particularly preferred amino acid nutrient is arginine. (i) beneficial agents for hair fiber. Examples are:
- Ceramides to moisturize the fiber and maintain the integrity of the cuticle. Ceramides are available by extraction from natural sources or as synthetic ceramides and pseudoceramides. A preferred ceramide is Ceramide I I, eg Quest. Mixtures of ceramides may also be suitable, such as Ceramides LS, eg Laboratoires Serobiologiques. (iii) natural or synthetic oils, such as esters of fatty acids and / or fatty alcohols, containing from 12 to 30 carbon atoms in the ester. An example of a synthetic oil is isopropyl myristate. An example of a natural oil is sunflower seed oil.
The compositions of the invention comprise water, preferably distilled or deionized, preferably in an amount from 30% by weight to 99.97% by weight of the total composition, more preferably, from 50% to 95% by weight, particularly preferably from 60% to 90% by weight. The invention will now be further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples. In the examples and throughout this specification, all percentages are percentages by weight unless otherwise indicated.
EXAMPLE PLUS: POWE UAVI DAD AND EASE OF PEI SWIM: In the following examples, the compositions of the invention were compared by 12 panelists in a double-blind hair tail tip test study to a comparative commercial composition. with respect to the properties of softness and ease of combing the tip of the tail of hair and then qualify by the panelists.
SUAVI D D E PRU E TUBE PROTOCOL The tips of low density hair tails treated with the compositions of the present invention or the comparative compositions are presented in pairs to a panel of assessors for comparison. The assessors were asked to shave the tip of the tail between the index and middle fingers and pass along the length of each tail tip without seeing the tail tips and judge which tail tip felt the most.
soft.
Apparatus 1. Canetail tips of 6.67 g / 25 cm (3 for each composition) made from moored Yugoslav red hair. 2. Horizontal bar with safety locks to suspend the ends of the hair. 3. Trial matrix. 4. Panel of advisers. 5. Plastic comb (8 teeth / cm, 0.025 cm tooth width).
Operator deviation The test should be conducted with double ciedgo to avoid the possibility that the test operator (person conducting the test) influences the decision of the assessor (person who judges the different products).
Procedure 1. Before performing the test, the tail tips are balanced to ensure that there are no "blush" tips in the assembly.
Wash each tip of the glue with 2 x 0.5 ml SLES 2EO at 16% and let it dry, either in a oven set at 50 ° C for 1 hour or at room temperature overnight. . According to the test matrix, suspend the tail ends in pairs from the horizontal bar (first tail tip on the left).
3. Ask the panelist to close his eyes and "narrow" the tip of the tail between the index and middle fingers of the hand with which he does not write and pass down each tail tip in turn. Then ask the assessor to judge which of the tail ends feels softer. A "no difference" judgment is not allowed. 4. The results are analyzed using the VITRO computer program. 5. If no significant differences are found between the set of 3 tail tips, then proceed to 6. If significant differences are found, identify the tail tip (s) of "rouge". Repeat the balancing procedures with a second wash with 2 x 0.5 ml of SLES 2EO at 16%. If differences are found again, then new tail ends are required. 6. Treat the acrylic tail tips with the compositions of the invention and the comparative compositions and repeat steps 2 through 4.
Basic formulation: Component Quantity by weight SLES 2EO 14% Cocoamidopropyl betaine 2% Cocoanfoacetate 2% sodium Synthalan K (Carbopol) 0.4% Jaguar CHT 0.2% Jaguar C1 3S 0.2%
Propylene glycol 4.0% Climbazol 1.0% Fragrance 0.75% EDTA 0.045% Glydant Plus 0.3% Water Rest
Example 1: 0.5% of beeswax (processed cedar of Koster Keunen Inc.) and 1.0% of silicone SM 555 (of GE Silicones) were added to the basic formulation.
Example 2: 0.5% of beeswax (processed beeswax of Koster Keunen Inc.) and 2.0% of SM 555 (of GE Silicones) were added to the basic formulation. Composition Softness Dry combing facility Example 2 51 53 Comparison 21 19
Example 3: 1.0% beeswax (Kone Keunen I nc. Processed beeswax) and 0.5% SM 555 (GE Silicones) were added to the basic formulation.
Example 4: 0.5% of beeswax (processed beeswax of Koster Keunen Inc.) and 0.5% of SM 555 (of GE Silicones) were added to the basic formulation. Composition Softness Ease of dry combing Example 4 19 19 Comparison 53 53
Claims (10)
1 . A shampoo composition comprising: an anti-dandruff agent in an amount from 0.01% to 10% by weight; beeswax in an amount from 0.01% to 10% by weight; and a silicone in an amount from 0.01% to 10% by weight, wherein the total amount of beeswax and silicone in the composition is greater than 1.0% by weight of the total composition.
2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of beeswax to silicone is from 1: 4 to 3: 1.
3. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight ratio of beeswax to silicone is from 1.5: 1 to 2.5: 1.
4. The composition according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the weight ratio of beeswax to silicone is approximately 2: 1.
5. The composition according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the anti-dandruff agent is dissolved in the composition. The composition according to claim 5, wherein the anti-dandruff agent is selected from the group consisting of ketoconazole, climbazole and mixtures thereof. 7. The composition according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the anti-dandruff agent is climbazole. 8. The composition according to any of claims 1 to 7, which comprises an anionic surfactant. 9. The composition according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the beeswax is suspended in the composition as solid particles. 10. The use of a combination of beeswax and silicone in a shampoo composition to provide one or more selected properties of increased softness, improved foam quality, improved conditioning and improved hair handling benefits, wherein the total amount of beeswax and silicone in the composition is greater than 1.0% by weight of the total composition. eleven . The use of beeswax and silicone in an anti-dandruff shampoo composition to provide improved foam properties and effective deposition of an anti-dandruff agent, wherein the total amount of beeswax and silicone in the composition is greater than 1 .0% by weight of the total composition. 12. The use according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the proportion by weight of beeswax to silicone is from 1: 4 to 3: 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP03256770 | 2003-10-27 | ||
PCT/EP2004/011083 WO2005046629A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-01 | Antidandruff shampoo composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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MXPA06004594A true MXPA06004594A (en) | 2006-06-27 |
Family
ID=34585912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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MXPA06004594A MXPA06004594A (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-01 | Antidandruff shampoo composition. |
Country Status (8)
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EP (1) | EP1677750A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007509183A (en) |
CN (2) | CN100502832C (en) |
AR (1) | AR046203A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0415163A (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06004594A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200518778A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005046629A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8263053B2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2012-09-11 | Access Business Group International | Hair treatment compositions |
JP2007277227A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-10-25 | Mochida Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Azole-based antifungal agent-formulated cleaning composition |
US8759385B2 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2014-06-24 | Conopco Inc. | Composition comprising azole fungicide and water soluble metal salt |
KR20130136966A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2013-12-13 | 유니레버 엔.브이. | Anti-dandruff shampoo |
EA201300251A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2013-06-28 | Юнилевер Н.В. | ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO |
FR2987259B1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-02-21 | Oreal | USE AS ANTIPELLICULAR AGENT OF CATALYTIC COMPOUNDS OF OXIDATION SELECTED AMONG PORPHYRINS, PHTHALOCYANINS AND PORPHYRAZINES |
WO2015164680A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Scalp care composition |
CN106924074A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-07 | 福建华夏蓝新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of colorful washing product and preparation method thereof |
CN107334653A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-10 | 南雄鼎成新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial anti-dandruff and itching-relieving shampoo with treatment containing organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4002734A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1977-01-11 | Pickford Melcina H | Hair grooming composition |
US4843097A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1989-06-27 | Groupement D'interet Economique Dit: Centre International De Recherches Dermatologiques C.I.R.D. | 10-aryl-1,8-dihydroxy-9-anthrones and their esters, process for preparing same, and use of same in human and veterinary medicine and in cosmetics |
US4867971A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-09-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Low pH shampoo containing climbazole |
US5213716A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1993-05-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Hair conditioning shampoo containing long chain alcohol component |
US5348736A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1994-09-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilized hair-treating compositions |
US6635702B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2003-10-21 | Noveon Ip Holdings Corp. | Stable aqueous surfactant compositions |
-
2004
- 2004-09-16 CN CNB2004800313674A patent/CN100502832C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-01 CN CNA2004800316013A patent/CN1870973A/en active Pending
- 2004-10-01 MX MXPA06004594A patent/MXPA06004594A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-01 JP JP2006537098A patent/JP2007509183A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-01 BR BRPI0415163-1A patent/BRPI0415163A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-01 WO PCT/EP2004/011083 patent/WO2005046629A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-01 EP EP04790116A patent/EP1677750A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-19 TW TW093131611A patent/TW200518778A/en unknown
- 2004-10-27 AR ARP040103901 patent/AR046203A1/en unknown
Also Published As
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WO2005046629A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
CN1870973A (en) | 2006-11-29 |
JP2007509183A (en) | 2007-04-12 |
CN100502832C (en) | 2009-06-24 |
AR046203A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
BRPI0415163A (en) | 2006-11-28 |
EP1677750A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
CN1870970A (en) | 2006-11-29 |
TW200518778A (en) | 2005-06-16 |
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