KR950007592Y1 - Can compressor - Google Patents

Can compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950007592Y1
KR950007592Y1 KR92022891U KR920022891U KR950007592Y1 KR 950007592 Y1 KR950007592 Y1 KR 950007592Y1 KR 92022891 U KR92022891 U KR 92022891U KR 920022891 U KR920022891 U KR 920022891U KR 950007592 Y1 KR950007592 Y1 KR 950007592Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
bent
compression chamber
hydraulic cylinder
compressor
piece
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KR92022891U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940012146U (en
Inventor
김영모
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김영모
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Priority to KR92022891U priority Critical patent/KR950007592Y1/en
Publication of KR940012146U publication Critical patent/KR940012146U/en
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Publication of KR950007592Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950007592Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

캔 압축기Cans compressor

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 캔 압축기의 뚜껑이 열린 상태의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the lid open state of the can compressor according to the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안에 따른 캔 압축기의 일부인 동작부의 정단면도.2 is a front sectional view of an operation part which is part of a can compressor according to the present invention;

제3도는 본 고안에 따른 캔 압축기의 A-A선을 따라 취한 측단면도.3 is a side cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the can compressor according to the present invention.

제4도 및 제5도는 본 고안에 따른 캔 압축기의 작동을 나타낸 개략적인 단면도.4 and 5 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the operation of the can compressor according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 작동편 1a : 힌지점1: operating piece 1a: hinge point

2 : 뚜껑 3 : 압축실2: lid 3: compression chamber

4 : 압축피스톤 5 : 유압실린더4: compression piston 5: hydraulic cylinder

6 : 오일탱크 7 : 오일펌프6: oil tank 7: oil pump

본 고안은 캔 압축기에 관한 것으로, 지상거치는 물론 차량 탑재가 가능하게 하여 쓰레기 분리수거의 자발적 유도와 함께 캔 수집동기부여로 재활용품 수집을 용이하게 하며 일정한 규격단위로 압축시키므로서 부피의 최소화 및 거래의 편리함을 증진시키며 특히 추출장치에 의해 압축된 캔뭉치가 자동으로 추출되는 캔 압축기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a can compressor, which enables the vehicle to be mounted on the ground and can be mounted on the vehicle. The present invention relates to a can compressor which enhances convenience and in particular automatically extracts a canister compressed by an extraction device.

일반적으로 폐품처리를 함에 있어서 처리시설을 갖추지 못한 중간수집처에서는 단지 수거된 폐품을 재분리하여 포장하는 정도에 그치고 최종적으로 수거된 폐품은 방대한 처리시설을 갖춘 전문업체에 의해 처리되는 실정에 있는 관계로 최종처리장에까지 이송의 불편은 물론 일반가정에서의 쓰레기 분리 수거의 의욕 및 인식이 저하되게 된다.In general, intermediary collection centers that do not have treatment facilities in the treatment of waste products merely re-separate and package the collected waste products, and the finally collected waste products are processed by specialized companies with vast treatment facilities. In addition to the inconvenience of transporting to the final treatment plant, the willingness and awareness of waste separation in general households is reduced.

특히 캔 종류는 금속재이라서 부피를 줄이는 방법이 간단하지 않으며 인위적으로 할 경우 안전사고가 유발되는 사례가 빈번히 발생되게 되었으며 압축시설을 갖출 경우 타산이 맞지 않는 문제점을 안고 있었다.In particular, the can type is a metal material, so the method of reducing the volume is not simple, and if it is artificially, safety accidents are frequently caused.

따라서 재활용의 가치가 큰 캔종류의 경제적 손실이 따르게 됨은 물론 쓰레기 부피를 줄이기 운동 및 분리수거운동이 단지 구호에 지나지 않게 되는 현실이다.Therefore, the economic loss of cans that are worth recycling is accompanied by the economic loss, and the waste reduction and segregation movements are merely relief.

본 고안의 목적은 상기한 캔종류의 수거 및 부피를 줄이는데 따른 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 저렴한 비용으로 제작하는 것이 가능하여 중간수집처에 설치를 유도하며 차량에 탑재할 경우 중간수집처를 순회하여 민, 관의 쓰레기 분리수거 및 캔수집 동참의식을 고취시키게 하며 일정한 규격단위로 압축시키므로서 적재 및 거래의 원활을 기하며 결과적으로 폐품의 재활용 가치를 높이며 쓰레기 배출을 개선하는데 있는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to solve all the problems caused by the collection and reduction of the volume of the cans as described above. It encourages public and private garbage collection and cans collection awareness and compresses to a certain standard unit to facilitate the loading and trading, and consequently to improve the recycling value of waste products and improve the waste discharge.

이러한 목적은 첨부된 도면을 참고로 하여 이하에 상세히 기술되는 본 고안에 따른 캔 압축기를 제공함으로서 달성될 수 있는 바, 이를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This object can be achieved by providing a can compressor according to the present invention described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be described in detail as follows.

제1도 내지 제3도에 도시한 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 캔 압축기는 약간 절곡된 작동편(1)의 절곡되는 경계지점인 힌지점(1a)이 그 저면에 힌지고정되며 그 종단면이 상광하협의 사다리꼴을 갖으며 뚜껑(2)에 의해 개폐되는 압축실(3), 상기 압축실(3)내를 왕복 이동하는 압축피스톤(4)이 설치된 유압실린더(5), 및 상기 유압실린더에 오일을 공급하는 오일탱크(6)와 오일펌프(7)로 구성된다. 여기서 본 고안의 요부인 절곡편(1)은 유압실린더(5)쪽이 약간 짧게 되고 전면부 쪽이 길게 형성되도록 작은 각도로 절곡되어 그 절곡된 부분인 힌지점(1a)이 압축실(3)의 저면에 힌지공정된다. 또한 압축피스톤(4)의 끝단은 피스톤이 완전히 수축할 때에도 항상 절곡편(1)위에 위치하도록 설치한다. 상기 오일펌프(7)와 유압실린더(5)는 제1호스(8)를 통하여 오일이 공급되고, 상기 유압실린더(5)와 오일탱크(6)는 제2호스(9)로 연결된다. 제3호스(10)는 압축피스톤 전진용이며, 제4호스(11)는 압축피스톤 후진용이다. 미설명부호 (12)는 작동스위치이고, (13)은 압력계이다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the can compressor according to the present invention has a hinge point 1a, which is a bending boundary point of the slightly bent working piece 1, is fixed to the bottom thereof, and its longitudinal section is vertically lowered. A hydraulic cylinder (5) having a narrow trapezoid and having a compression chamber (3) opened and closed by a lid (2), a compression piston (4) reciprocating in the compression chamber (3), and oil is supplied to the hydraulic cylinder. It consists of an oil tank (6) and an oil pump (7) to be supplied. Here, the bending piece 1, which is a main part of the present invention, is bent at a small angle so that the hydraulic cylinder 5 side is slightly shorter and the front side is longer, and the hinge point 1a, which is the bent portion, is the compression chamber 3. The bottom of the hinge is processed. In addition, the end of the compression piston (4) is installed so that it is always located on the bent piece (1) even when the piston is fully contracted. The oil pump 7 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 are supplied with oil through the first hose 8, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the oil tank 6 are connected to the second hose 9. The third hose 10 is for advancing the compressed piston, and the fourth hose 11 is for advancing the compressed piston. Reference numeral 12 is an operation switch, and 13 is a pressure gauge.

이하, 본 고안에 따른 캔 압축기의 작동을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation of the can compressor according to the present invention.

압축피스톤(4)이 후퇴한 상태에서 수거된 캔(도시하지 않음)을 압축실(3)에 담는다.The can (not shown) collected in the state where the compression piston 4 is retracted is placed in the compression chamber 3.

캔을 압축실(3)에 담은 후 뚜껑(2)을 덮고 작동스위치(12)를 작동하면, 오일펌프(7)가 작동하고 제3호스(10)를 통하여 오일이 공급되므로 압축피스톤(4)이 전진하게 되어 수거된 캔을 압축실내에서 압축한다(제4도에 도시).When the can is placed in the compression chamber 3, the lid 2 is covered and the operation switch 12 is operated, the oil pump 7 is operated and oil is supplied through the third hose 10, thereby compressing the piston 4 This advanced and collected can is compressed in a compression chamber (shown in FIG. 4).

이때 절곡편(1)은 적은 각도로 꺽여있기 때문에 약간 들려있는 쪽의 절곡편 밑으로 캔 등이 끼이거나 들어갈 염려는 없게 된다.At this time, since the bent piece 1 is bent at a small angle, there is no fear that the can or the like may be caught or entered under the bent piece slightly lifted.

캔을 적정압력으로 압축한 후 제4호스(11)를 통하여 압축피스톤(4)을 후퇴시킨다. 압축피스톤(4)이 후퇴하여 작동편(1)이 힌지점(1a)을 통과하고 계속 후퇴하게 되면, 압축피스톤(4)은 작동편(1)의 절곡된 뒷면부분을 누르면서 후퇴하므로 작동편(1)의 반대쪽은 들어올려지게 되고, 들어올려지면서 압축된 캔뭉치(C)가 압축실(3)내에서 수거하기 용이하게 타출되게 되는 것이다(제5도에 도시). 이때 압축된 캔뭉치(c)의 밑부분이 절곡편(1)의 전면부를 누르고 압축피스톤(4)이 절곡편의 힌지점(1a)의 후면부를 누르며 후퇴하더라도 압축실(3)이 상광하협의 사다리꼴 형상을 갖으므로 압축된 캔뭉치(C)의 밑부분이 절곡편(1)의 전면 끝단부를 누르는 힘은 무시할 정도로 작아서 절곡편(1)에 아무런 힘을 가하지 못하고 압축피스톤(4)이 절곡편(1) 후면부를 누름에 따라 절곡편(1)의 전면부가 들려지면 압축된 캔뭉치(C)는 쉽게 위로 올라가게 된다. 따라서 절곡편(1)은 하등의 파손이나 변형이 발생되지 않는 것이다.After compressing the can to an appropriate pressure, the compression piston 4 is retracted through the fourth hose 11. When the compression piston 4 retracts and the operating piece 1 passes through the hinge point 1a and continues to retract, the compression piston 4 retracts while pressing the bent back portion of the operating piece 1 so that the operating piece ( The opposite side to 1) is to be lifted and the canister C compressed as it is being lifted is easily ejected in the compression chamber 3 (shown in FIG. 5). At this time, even if the bottom of the compressed can bundle (c) presses the front part of the bent piece (1) and the compression piston (4) presses the rear part of the hinge point (1a) of the bent piece, the compression chamber (3) is trapezoidal in the upper and lower straits. Since it has a shape, the force of pressing the front end of the bent piece (1) is negligibly small so that no force is applied to the bent piece (1), and the compression piston (4) is bent ( 1) As the front part of the bending piece 1 is lifted as the rear part is pressed, the compressed can bunch C is easily lifted up. Therefore, the bending piece 1 does not generate any damage or deformation.

또한 압축실(3)은 그 종단면이 제3도에 도시한 바와 같이 상광하협의 사다리꼴형상을 갖으므로 캔뭉치(C)의 타출작업이 용이하게 되는 것이다. 이와 같은 작업에 의해 캔은 1/17의 비율로 압축되게 된다.In addition, since the compression chamber 3 has a trapezoidal shape of a vertical light narrowing as shown in FIG. 3, the canister C can be easily punched out. This operation allows the can to be compressed at a rate of 1/17.

이상과 같이 본 고안의 캔 압축기는 지상거치는 물론 차량 탑재가 가능하도록 소형으로 저렴한 비용으로 제작되므로 적은 그룹의 단위 마을에서도 설치하는 것이 가능해졌으므로 수거된 캔을 바로 압축할 수 있게 되므로서 (압축비율은 17 : 1) 수거된 캔의 운송효율이 월등히 향상됨과 아울러 캔용기 수집의 동참의식을 고취시킬 수 있게 되므로서 폐품의 재활용가치를 높이며 쓰레기의 양을 월등히 줄일 수 있는 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the can compressor of the present invention can be installed in a small group of unit villages because it can be installed in a small group at a low cost so that the vehicle can be mounted on the ground as well as the vehicle. 17: 1) It is a useful design to improve the recycling value of waste and greatly reduce the amount of waste as it can greatly improve the transportation efficiency of collected cans and increase the awareness of participation in collecting cans.

Claims (1)

뒷쪽이 약고 짧고 전면부쪽이 길게 형성되도록 작은 각도로 절곡된 절곡편(1), 상기 절곡편의 절곡된 부분인 힌지점(1a)이 그 저면에 힌지고정되며 그 종단면이 상광하협의 사다리꼴을 갖으며 뚜껑(2)에 의해 개폐되는 압축실(3), 상기 압축실(3)내를 왕복이송하는 압축피스톤(4)이 설치된 유압실린더(5), 및 상기 유압실린더에 오일을 공급하는 오일탱크(6)와 오일펌프(7)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 캔 압축기.The bent piece (1) bent at a small angle so that the rear side is short and short and the front part is formed long, the hinge point (1a), which is the bent portion of the bent piece, is hinged to the bottom thereof, and its longitudinal section has a trapezoid of the upper and lower sides. Compression chamber 3 opened and closed by lid 2, hydraulic cylinder 5 provided with compression piston 4 for reciprocating the compression chamber 3, and oil tank for supplying oil to the hydraulic cylinder ( 6) and the oil pump (7), characterized in that the can compressor.
KR92022891U 1992-11-20 1992-11-20 Can compressor KR950007592Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92022891U KR950007592Y1 (en) 1992-11-20 1992-11-20 Can compressor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92022891U KR950007592Y1 (en) 1992-11-20 1992-11-20 Can compressor

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR940012146U KR940012146U (en) 1994-06-18
KR950007592Y1 true KR950007592Y1 (en) 1995-09-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101437388B1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-09-05 신용수 Inner residue removing device of compressing apparatus for recyclable materials
KR101481809B1 (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-01-12 부천기업 주식회사 Hydraulic compression apparatus

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100469364B1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2005-02-02 석 오 손 An apparatus for crushing waste cans

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101437388B1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-09-05 신용수 Inner residue removing device of compressing apparatus for recyclable materials
KR101481809B1 (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-01-12 부천기업 주식회사 Hydraulic compression apparatus

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KR940012146U (en) 1994-06-18

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