KR820001385Y1 - Architectural panel material for use as roofing material,material for external wall and the like purposes - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Construction paneling material used as roofing material or exterior wall material

1 is a perspective view of a building panel material showing the basic shape and structure according to the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1.

3 is a plan view of a plurality of joint embodiment of the first degree panel material constructed on the roof base.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line N-N of FIG.

5 is a plan view of a panel having a structure bonded together with a sheet-like underlayer.

6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a filler is filled in the panel member and the space formed in the cross-sectional view of FIG.

7 is a perspective view of the present invention building panel material having a coating on the upper surface of the inclined surface.

8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the paneling material for construction of the present invention, the upper curved end has a flange at the upper end of the main body portion, and the lower curved tab has a flange extending inwardly at both side edges and the lower edge.

9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the building panel according to the present invention, in which protrusions are formed on the nesting portion and flanges are formed at the periphery of the nesting portion.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a state of assembling the construction panel multiple of FIG.

11 is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of FIG. 10;

Figure 12 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the building panel of the present invention has a flange formed with a frame on the lower curved tab of the side edges of the main portion.

This design is to improve the efficiency of work by standardizing and designing building materials to minimize the process that needs to be made in the field in order to improve the efficiency of the exterior wall or roof work of the house. It relates to a special-shaped building panel material of inverted T shape consisting of a nest having a superimposed surface.

The remarkable effects are derived from the formation of the panel material of the present invention, and the improvement of the work efficiency is given to the prevention of rainwater penetrating into the back of the panel, the improvement of mechanical strength, and the beautiful view of the constructed roof or exterior wall.

In forming a roof and an outer wall of a building as a conventional metal panel, the panels are interconnected through seam, female, and male coupling structures formed in the panel.

In addition, in order to construct a roof or an exterior wall with plastic, a general method of overlapping the ends of adjacent wave plastic boards and fixing them with a nail or the like is used.

In addition, the roof or exterior walls constructed by this method have several obstacles and shortages when they are driven down.

In other words, if you think about paper materials, in the case of flat roof, it is annoying to bend housewives or material preparation work in the factory, and also to reduce the work efficiency such as sheet metal work, ie, tapping or flattening after connecting seams in the field Unavoidable work is inevitable.

In addition, the packaging and transportation of these boards due to the seam formed in the plate is difficult and mounting.

In addition, the roof of this structure is corroded by shingles or shingles due to the intrusion of rainwater caused by the capillary phenomenon. This type of construction also adds to the cost of construction and requires additional parts and accessories, such as creep, that reduce work efficiency. At the same time, a roof made of this kind of building material gives only a poor shape and sense of space.

Also, in the case of the outer wall dried as such a material, the work is very inefficient because the working plane is always vertical and the material used is different from the wall surface.

In addition, the work results are poor in appearance.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a low-capillary capillary phenomenon. It is designed to be fully manufactured at the factory and to form a sloped space of gradually increasing height from the top to the bottom to produce a good appearance aesthetic, to increase work efficiency and to lower production costs.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an inverted T-shaped building panel material composed of a main body part having an inclined surface and a superimposition part having a superimposed surface from the main part for the same purpose as the first object. .

Another object of the present invention is to prevent the intrusion of rainwater by forming the upward or downward curved tabs in the main body portion and the nest, and can withstand external forces, for example, the weight of snow or people on the roof, the wind applied to the wall, etc. The majority of the paneling material remains firmly intact as the basis of the roof or wall, and the overall structure has an attractive appearance in terms of architectural design.

These or other objects, which are advantageous features of the present invention, become apparent from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, the words "upper" and "lower" are orientated by the directions of arrows A and B of FIG. 1, and similarly, "left" and "right" are defined by the directions of arrows "C" and "D". "Down" is defined by arrows E and F.

Throughout all drawings, the same parts and related similar parts are denoted by the same symbol.

Referring to FIG. 1 showing the basic form of the building panel material of the present invention, the building panel material indicated by A-1 is made of a thin metal plate or a plastic plate.

As an example, metal plates such as galvanized plate, painted plate, vinyl chloride plate, surface treated steel plate, aluminum plate, copper plate and stainless steel plate are mainly used.

In addition, a vinyl chloride board is mainly used as a plastic board material. The paneling material 1 generally has an inverted T-shaped or similar shape. This basic shape was chosen to discontinue the image of conventional continuous slow material, to give a continuous shape to a small area on the outdoor side, and to be easily carried and handled by a single person.

The panel member 1 is formed from a simple form as described above by means of bending and press forming, and has a nest 2 and a main body 3 as main parts.

The nesting portion 2 has a spherical or similar shape of the nested sheet formed an upward curved tab 5 on the nested surface 4 and the abnormal side edges, and formed upward curved tabs 6 and 7 on the left and right sides.

The upwardly curved tabs 6 and 7 are inclined so as to increase in height toward the lower side of the superposed surface 4.

Of course, these curved tabs can be curved to a small height.

These curved tabs 5, 6 and 7 are intended to prevent rainwater from flowing into unwanted portions, and to reinforce the panel material to withstand external working pressures.

As will be described later, the nesting portion 2 serves to provide a dual function as a main portion for fixing the lower layer and the paneling material at the connection between the adjacent paneling materials and the elasticity to the main portion 3.

The main body portion 3 has curved tabs 9 and 10 on the inclined surface 8 and an upper side thereof, and downward curved tabs 11 and 12 and 13 on left, right and lower ends of the inclined surface 8.

The inclined surface 8 functions as a so-called effective working width.

The downwardly curved tabs 11 and 12 are unit walls prayed to form an inclined space 14 for giving a three-dimensional effect to the panel material.

The downwardly curved tabs 11 and 12 started at the upper end of the main body 3, ie from the lower end of the superimposition 2.

The upwardly curved tabs 9 and 10 are formed at the upper end of the main body 3 and are continuously integrally formed from the upwardly tabs 6 and 7 to prevent leakage of rainwater. It was prayed as a wite.

The downwardly curved tab 13 functions as a cover for blocking the branch of the inclined space 14 and a reinforcing function to withstand external force.

In the illustrated invention, the upwardly curved tabs 5, 9, 10 and 6, 7 and the downwardly curved tabs 13, 11, 12 are curved to almost 90, but this angle is exclusive It may be curved at other angles.

Regarding the length and the height, the heights H ₁ , H ₂ and H ₃ are the same or H ₃ = H ₂ , and H ₁ <H ₃ .

The height H ₄ allows the space 14 to be maintained in the closed state, and is determined to be 0-5 (see FIG. 2) according to the relationship between the lengths L ₁ and L ₂ .

If the length L ₁ is greater than the length L ₂ , it is positioned as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the height H ₄ protrudes into the lower space 14 to some depth to act as a reinforcement.

When the heights L ₁ and L ₂ are equal to each other, the upward bend tabs 9 and 10 are connected to the upward bent tabs 5 of adjacent panel members.

Although this gives sufficient strength and rainwater intrusion prevention effect at the connection surface, the reinforcement of the lower space 14 is considered to be insufficient. The lengths L ₂ and L ₃ greatly influence the effective working width of the panel material.

And the length L ₄ can be chosen at will to the extent that the nesting portion 2 is allowed for the function as a support and the lower layer by the main portion 3 of the adjacent paneling material.

The length L ₅ is closely related to the height L ₂ of the upwardly curved tabs 6 and 7. More preferably, the relationship given by L ₄ -L ₅ = 2H ₂ (see FIG. 5) is desired.

However, a relationship of L ₄ = L ₅ may be acceptable.

The backing agent 15 is made of a material such as a plastic sheet, an asphalt felt, a metal thin plate, a synthetic rubber sheet, a waterproof camvas waterproofed kraft paper or an asbesti paper, or a combination of two of these materials. The dimensions of the backing agent 15 in relation to the paneling material 1 are determined as shown in FIG. 5 by way of example.

The backing agent 15 is integrally fixed to the lower end of the main body 3 at one end thereof at a position near the lower side of the superimposition 2.

As shown in FIG. 5, the backing agent 15 is integrally fixed to the main body part 3 and the superimposition part 2, and in particular the backing agent 15 between the adjacent backing agent 15 at the edge of the part which is put in contact with the adjacent panel material. It has an adhesive layer 16 covered with paper that can be peeled off to avoid water leakage. (See Figure 3)

The space formed below the inclined surface 8 of the main body 3 can be filled as core material 17 or filler as shown in FIG.

By way of example, the core material 17 may be a polyurethane foam, polyisoaurite foam, vinyl chloride foam, glass wool, rock wool, prastabodo, foamed plasta, or the like.

These materials may be molded into solid core material 17 and stratified into the space 14, or instead these materials may later be injected into the space 14 in a liquid state.

The presence of these core materials greatly improves the insulation sound insulation. Needless to say, the fire and heat resistance of the composition can be further improved by additionally adding the fire and heat resistance composition to the orphan material (see Fig. 6).

Suitable materials that can be used as addition additives are refractory powder, borax sodium carbide, aluminum hydrooxide, pearlite particles, boomercuride, talc, zeolite, cement, calcium carbite, calcium silicate, fibrous materials and the like.

At the same time, the upper part of the inclined surface 8 may be coated in whole or in part with the coating layer 18 as shown in FIG.

In addition to or in addition to the coating layer 18, the inclined surface 8 may cause the unevenness 19 to be formed on the upper surface thereof as shown in FIG.

For example, a base coat is formed first to form a mortalitin tote with the coating layer 18 on the top surface of the inclined surface 8, and silica, glass powder, stone powder, ceramic powder having a particle size of 0.5-1.7 mm. Particles, such as and the like, are sprayed on the base coat at a density of 100-20 particles, and finally the overcoat is performed.

In addition, the base coat and the powder can be applied at the same time, overcoat is performed thereon.

Of course, the coating layer is formed as a known technique of 2 coats 3 chucks.

The spraying density of the particles ensures that the particles are isolated from each other, and therefore, has an effect of giving a clear feeling of irregularities to the shape of the panel.

Also, no pinholes occur in the fixation of the particles. The combination of base coat and oba coat is a good anchoring function to prevent particles from falling from the coating layer.

At the same time, an attractive pattern can be formed by applying a large amount of particles to the coating layer partially.

The aesthetics of the appearance of the roofing material can be further emphasized by forming a coating layer only on the lower side of the inclined surface 8 and having the portion 20 left behind without cover (see also FIG. 7).

In addition, when using the panel material with mortalitin coat as a roofing material has a remarkable effect that can prevent the snow laid on the roof slipping, and also prevents the worker from slipping on the roof.

This effect is particularly effective in preventing avalanches from the roof, especially in snow countries.

The unevenness 19 has an effect of preventing slipping and gives an attractive pattern on the top of the inclined surface 8 in view of the design. The upwardly curved tabs 9 and 10 of the main body 3 may be formed in whole or in part or integrally with the upwardly curved tabs 6 and 7 of the superposed part 2, respectively.

In particular, as shown in FIG. 8, these curved taps can be in the form of a pair of left and right curved taps symmetrical to each other in order to act as a rainwater control "difracta" and to engage the panels. The curved tabs 21 and 22 are formed at the ends so as to protrude horizontally and protrude tabs 23 and 24.

The horizontal protrusion tabs 23 and 24 have a width gradually increasing to both sides as shown in FIG.

These horizontally projecting tabs are formed to taste the flanges of adjacent paneling materials so that the paneling materials can withstand the strong winds applied from the lower side.

These flanges are formed by bending the downward tab 13 inwardly, as will be described later.

All of the upwardly curved tabs 9, 10 and downwardly curved tabs 11, 12, 13 and the downwardly curved tabs 5, 6, 7 of the main body 3; Some have flanges extending horizontally from them.

In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 9, there are eight flanges 25-31 and 37.

These flanges 25-31 and 37 are for stabilizing the paneling material when placed on the roof foundation as shown in FIG.

The flanges 27, 28, 29 on the curved tabs 11, 12, 13 may be curved inwardly as shown in FIG. 8 so that each curved tab extends into the space 14 below the inclined surface 8. .

The flanges 27 and 28 may also have frameworks 32 and 33 as shown in FIG.

9 and 11, in the present invention, the upwardly curved tabs 6, 7 and 5 are formed as skeletons protruding from the nest 2.

The outer back portion of this frame-shaped curved tab is used as the flanges 30, 31 and 37, respectively.

The surface of the superimposition surface 4 of the superimposition 2 may have various types of protrusions, in whole or in part, as shown in FIG. 9 for example.

That is, the projections marked with (34) protrude upward with a height of 3-10 mm on the overlapping surface (4) at the rear part where the connection part of the adjacent panel member is located, and this projection prevents rainwater from invading the panel, and the main part (3) Is formed on the overlapping surface 4 to perform a dual function of increasing the reinforcement of the support column when elasticity is applied in the direction perpendicular to the inclination.

In addition, rainwater coming in the direction of the arrow X in FIG. 11 is prevented by the projection 34 on the overlapping surface 4 so as to prevent the ingress of rainwater, and is returned to the lower side.

Also, the intruded wastewater due to the capillary phenomenon occurring at the curved boundary of the panel member 1 can be completely avoided by the inclination of the roof or the outer wall.

Two protrusions 34 may be formed as shown in FIG.

In addition, the protruding portion 34 can have any shape.

Although not shown, the upwardly curved tab 5 of the nesting portion 2 may have a flange extending toward the lower end.

Hereinafter, the panel material of the present invention with respect to the roofing material will be described as an exemplary method.

Referring to FIG. 4, which is a sectional view taken along line NN of FIG. 3 showing the panel material in the installed state, first, the panel material 19 is placed on the backing plate 35, and the folded surface 4 or flange 25 is shown. Fix it with nails 36 to the appropriate parts of (26), (30) and (31).

Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the other paneling material 1b is placed on the paneling material 1a, and the upwardly curved tabs 6 and 7 of the paneling material 1a are located behind the inclined surface 8 of the paneling material 1b. Insert it at least connected to it and secure it to the backing plate with a nail (36).

Next, the paneling material (1) and another paneling material in a row in the same manner and fixed to complete the roof.

As shown in FIG. 4, the boundary between the main part 3 and the superimposition part 2 is applied to the inclined surface of the panel which is slightly bent by the fixing by the nail 36, the mechanical properties of the panel material, and structural improvement. It adapts and at the same time makes close contact with the vertical section (curved tab) 13 of the panel material overlapping the inclined surface.

In addition, the nesting portion 2 is to perform the function of the backing agent for the connection portion of the other panel material placed on the panel material to which it belongs and to prevent the rainwater invading into the space under the panel material.

In addition, the upwardly curved tab 5 functions as a reinforcing body for holding the inclined space 14.

The junction panels are assembled to each other with a length that is long enough to prevent rainwater entering the back of the panel material by capillary shape as shown in the enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG.

Claims (1)

In the construction panel used for the roof or the outer wall as shown in the text and illustrated in the main text, a main part having an inclined surface and a superimposition portion protruding therefrom are formed in an inverted T shape, and the upper part has an upper tab at the upper end and left and right ends at the main part. Downward taps with increasing height toward the lower end were addressed integrally with the lower tap at the lower end and the electric inclined surface, respectively. Each of the taps were integrated into each side, and each tab was formed with a horizontally extending flange and a flange on the flange as needed. Or is water resistant and adaptable with attached and exposed surfaces outward on the back of the electrical main body and the superimposition; The packing is integrally coupled to and, architectural panel material used some Sepharose ray cake form an adhesive layer of the other carbidopa as a roofing material or an outer wall to the exposed surface.