KR20230096794A - Lens assembly and electronic device including the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Various embodiments of the present invention provide a lens assembly comprises: a lens assembly in which a plurality of lenses are aligned in an optical axis direction from an object side to an image side and including a first lens parallel to the optical axis direction and having a convex surface facing a first direction toward an object, a second lens having a convex surface facing the first direction, a third lens and fourth lens having positive refractive power, and a fifth lens and a sixth lens having positive refractive power; and an image sensor including an imaging surface on which an image is formed. The electronic device can be implemented as a compact and high-pixel optical device. Such a lens assembly can vary depending on the embodiment, and in addition, lens assemblies and electronic devices including the same according to the various embodiments can be provided.

Description

Lens assembly and electronic device including the same {LENS ASSEMBLY AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME}

Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a lens assembly that can be mounted on a small electronic device such as a portable terminal, and includes a lens assembly implementing a bezel-less lens to slim an electronic device while implementing an ultra-wide angle and the same. It is about an electronic device that does.

An optical device, for example, a camera capable of taking images or moving pictures has been widely used. Conventionally, if a film-type optical device was the main one, recently a digital camera or video camera having a solid-state image sensor such as a CCD (charge coupled device) or a CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) video cameras are widespread. An optical device employing a solid-state image sensor (CCD or CMOS) is gradually replacing the film-type optical device because it is easier to store, reproduce, and move images than a film-type optical device.

In order to obtain high-quality images and/or moving pictures, an optical device may include an optical system including a lens assembly including a plurality of lenses and an image sensor having a high pixel count. The lens assembly has, for example, a low F number (Fno) and low aberration, so that high quality (high resolution) images and/or moving pictures can be obtained. In order to obtain a low F-number and low aberration, in other words, to obtain a bright and high-resolution image, it is necessary to combine multiple lenses. The more pixels the image sensor contains, the higher the number of pixels is, and the higher the number of pixels, the higher resolution (higher resolution) image and/or image can be obtained. In order to implement a high-pixel image sensor in a limited mounting space in an electronic device, a plurality of very small pixels, for example, pixels in micrometer units, may be disposed. Recently, image sensors including tens of millions to hundreds of millions of pixels in units of micrometers are being mounted on portable electronic devices such as smart phones and tablets.

Recently, these optical devices have become essential components of electronic devices that provide various services and additional functions, and high-performance optical devices may have an effect of attracting users to purchase electronic devices.

Portable electronic devices are being miniaturized and thinned for easy portability, and an optical system mounted on the electronic device is also required to have a compact lens structure with a short length. In the case of the conventionally disclosed optical system, when implementing an ultra-wide angle, it may have a structure that is disadvantageous in reducing the overall length. For example, in order to implement an ultra-wide angle of view of 100 degrees or more, the effective diameter of the first lens from the subject side is very large, and it may be difficult to reduce the size of the optical system.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, it is intended to provide a lens assembly having a compact lens structure with a short length as well as implementing an ultra-wide angle, and an electronic device including the same.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, in an electronic device, a lens assembly in which a plurality of lenses are aligned along an optical axis direction from an object side to an image side, and has a negative refractive power. 1 lens; a second lens having positive refractive power; a third lens; a fourth lens; and a fifth lens having negative refractive power; and an image sensor including an image plane on which an image is formed, and the lens assembly satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 1] and [Conditional Expression 2].

[conditional expression 1]

0.2 < L1 ape / ImagH < 0.4

[conditional expression 2]

100 < FOV < 140

(Where, 'L1 ape' of [Conditional Expression 1] is half of the effective diameter of the first lens, 'ImagH' is half of the diagonal length of the image sensor, and 'FOV' of [Conditional Expression 2] is the lens assembly and image It is the angle of view of the entire optical system including the sensor.)

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, in an electronic device, a lens assembly in which a plurality of lenses are aligned along an optical axis direction from an object side to an image side, and has a negative refractive power. 1 lens; a second lens having positive refractive power; a third lens; a fourth lens; and a fifth lens having negative refractive power; An image sensor including an imaging surface on which an image is formed; and an diaphragm disposed between the first lens and the second lens, wherein the effective mirrors of the first lens and the second lens of the lens assembly are defined by the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens. It is formed smaller than the effective diameter of , and the lens assembly can provide an electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 1] and [Conditional Expression 2].

[conditional expression 1]

0.2 < L1 ape / ImagH < 0.4

[conditional expression 2]

100 < FOV < 140

(Where, 'L1 ape' of [Conditional Expression 1] is half of the effective diameter of the first lens, 'ImagH' is half of the diagonal length of the image sensor, and 'FOV' of [Conditional Expression 2] is the lens assembly and image It is the angle of view of the entire optical system including the sensor.)

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, even if the first lens has a small effective mirror, an optical system of 5 or more sheets having optimal power for realizing an ultra-wide angle is provided, thereby miniaturizing an electronic device and /or compaction may be possible.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, it can be easily mounted on a miniaturized and/or lightweight electronic device such as a smart phone, and can contribute to expanding optical functions or improving optical performance of the electronic device.

1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an optical system including a lens assembly and an image sensor according to one of various embodiments.
2 is a diagram illustrating one lens included in a lens assembly, according to various embodiments.
3A is a diagram illustrating a stereographic distortion mapping function according to an embodiment.
3B is a diagram illustrating an orthographic distortion mapping function according to an embodiment.
3C is a diagram illustrating an imaging area during auto framing, according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing spherical aberration of a lens assembly according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 .
FIG. 5 is a graph showing astigmatism of a lens assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 .
FIG. 6 is a graph showing distortion aberration of a lens assembly according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 .
7 is a configuration diagram illustrating an optical system including a lens assembly and an image sensor according to another embodiment among various embodiments.
8 is a graph showing spherical aberration of a lens assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 .
FIG. 9 is a graph showing astigmatism of a lens assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 .
FIG. 10 is a graph showing distortion aberration of a lens assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 .
11 is a configuration diagram illustrating an optical system including a lens assembly and an image sensor according to another one of various embodiments.
FIG. 12 is a graph showing spherical aberration of a lens assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 11 .
FIG. 13 is a graph showing astigmatism of a lens assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 11 .
FIG. 14 is a graph showing distortion aberration of the lens assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 11 .
15 is a block diagram of an electronic device in a network environment, according to various embodiments.
16 is a block diagram illustrating a camera module, in accordance with various embodiments.

Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Examples and terms used therein are not intended to limit the technology described in this disclosure to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, and/or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, like reference numerals may be used for like elements. Singular expressions may include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In various embodiments of this disclosure, phrases such as “A or B” or “at least one of A and/or B” may include all possible combinations of the items listed together. Expressions such as "first," "second," "first," or "second," may modify the corresponding components regardless of order or importance, and are used to distinguish one component from another. It is used only and does not limit the corresponding components. When a (e.g., first) element is referred to as being "(functionally or communicatively) coupled to" or "connected to" another (e.g., second) element, that element refers to the other (e.g., second) element. It may be directly connected to the component or connected through another component (eg, a third component).

In various embodiments of the present disclosure, “configured to (or configured to)” means “suitable for,” “having the ability to,” depending on circumstances, for example, hardware or software. "modified to," "made to," "capable of," or "designed to" can be used interchangeably. In some contexts, the expression "device configured to" can mean that the device is "capable of" in conjunction with other devices or components. For example, the phrase "a processor configured (or configured) to perform A, B, and C" may include a dedicated processor (eg, embedded processor) to perform the operation, or by executing one or more software programs stored in a memory device. , may mean a general-purpose processor (eg, CPU or application processor) capable of performing corresponding operations.

Electronic devices according to various embodiments of the present disclosure include, for example, a smart phone, a tablet PC, a mobile phone, a video phone, an e-book reader, a desktop PC, a laptop PC, a netbook computer, a workstation, a server, a PDA, and a PMP. It may include at least one of a portable multimedia player, an MP3 player, a medical device, a camera, or a wearable device. A wearable device may be in the form of an accessory (e.g. watch, ring, bracelet, anklet, necklace, eyeglasses, contact lens, or head-mounted-device (HMD)), integrated into textiles or clothing (e.g. electronic garment); In some embodiments, the electronic device may include, for example, a television, a digital video disk (DVD) player, Audio, refrigerator, air conditioner, vacuum cleaner, oven, microwave, washing machine, air purifier, set top box, home automation control panel, security control panel, media box (e.g. Samsung HomeSync ^TM , Apple TV ^TM , or Google TV ^TM ) , a game console (eg, Xbox ^TM , PlayStation ^TM ), an electronic dictionary, an electronic key, a camcorder, or an electronic picture frame.

In another embodiment, the electronic device may include various types of medical devices (e.g., various portable medical measuring devices (such as blood glucose meter, heart rate monitor, blood pressure monitor, or body temperature monitor), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CT (computed tomography), imager, or ultrasonicator, etc.), navigation device, global navigation satellite system (GNSS), EDR (event data recorder), FDR (flight data recorder), automobile infotainment device, marine electronic equipment (e.g. navigation devices for ships, gyrocompasses, etc.), avionics, security devices, head units for vehicles, industrial or home robots, drones, ATMs in financial institutions, point of sale (POS) in stores of sales), or IoT devices (eg, light bulbs, various sensors, sprinkler devices, fire alarms, thermostats, street lights, toasters, exercise equipment, hot water tanks, heaters, boilers, etc.). According to some embodiments, the electronic device may be a piece of furniture, a building/structure or a vehicle, an electronic board, an electronic signature receiving device, a projector, or various measuring devices (eg, water, electricity, gas, radio wave measuring device, etc.). In various embodiments, the electronic device may be flexible or a combination of two or more of the various devices described above. An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned devices. In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the term user may refer to a person using an electronic device or a device (eg, an artificial intelligence electronic device) using an electronic device. An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned devices.

In describing various embodiments of the present disclosure, some numerical values may be presented, but it should be noted that these numerical values do not limit various embodiments of the present disclosure unless described in the claims.

1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an optical system including a lens assembly and an image sensor according to one of various embodiments of the present disclosure. 2 is a diagram illustrating one lens included in a lens assembly, according to various embodiments.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a lens assembly 100 according to one of various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5). According to various embodiments, the image sensor IS may be mounted on an electronic device. The lens assembly 100 including a plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) is mounted on the optical device and/or the electronic device on which the image sensor IS is mounted to form an optical system. system) can be configured. The optical device may be, for example, a camera, and the following description may assume that the lens assembly 100 is mounted on the optical device. In addition, the optical device may be understood as a concept that further includes a housing that protects internal components and forms an external appearance together with the optical system.

According to various embodiments, the image sensor IS is a sensor mounted on a circuit board (not shown) and aligned with the optical axis O-I, and may respond to light. The image sensor IS may include, for example, a sensor such as a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) or a charge coupled device (CCD). The image sensor IS is not limited thereto, and may include, for example, various elements that convert a subject image into an electrical image signal. The image sensor IS detects contrast information, gray-contrast ratio information, and/or color information of a subject from light passing through a plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) to obtain information about the subject. image can be obtained.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) included in the lens assembly 100 are lenses formed of glass and/or synthetic resin (eg, plastic). can include Also, through a combination of a plurality of lenses, the lens assembly 100 may have a super wide angle of view of about 100 degrees or more. The image sensor IS has an approximately rectangular (eg, square) shape with the optical axis O-I as a normal line, but may be formed with a thin thickness. In addition, the image sensor IS has an image height (ImagH) of about 2.0 mm or more, and may be formed to enable arrangement of hundreds of thousands to hundreds of millions of pixels. For reference, here, the image height (ImagH) may mean half of the diagonal length of the image sensor. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an optical system that includes the above-described lens assembly 100 and the image sensor IS but has a slim factor of 1.1 or less is formed to be compactly configured. can provide Hereinafter, each component for constituting such an optical system will be described in detail.

According to various embodiments, the lens assembly 100 is formed on an optical axis O-I passing through centers of a plurality of lenses from an object side (O) to an image side (I). can be placed in In the following description of the configuration of each lens, for example, the object side may indicate a direction in which the object is located, and the image side may indicate an image plane (img) on which an image is formed. direction can be indicated. In addition, the "surface facing the subject side" of the lens, for example, means the left surface (or front surface) of the lens in the drawing of the present disclosure as the surface on the side where the subject is located with respect to the optical axis O-I, " The surface facing the image side is a surface on the side where the imaging surface img is located based on the optical axis O-I, and may represent the right surface (or rear surface) of the lens in the drawing. Here, the imaging plane (img) may be, for example, a portion where an imaging device or an image sensor IS is disposed to form an image. According to various embodiments, looking at the subject side O along the optical axis O-I with respect to at least one lens among a plurality of lenses included in the lens assembly 100 is defined as a first direction. It can be done, and looking at the image side (I) along the optical axis (O-I) can be defined as facing the second direction. According to various embodiments, when a lens (eg, the first lens L1) includes a surface facing the subject side O, the surface facing the subject side O faces the first direction. can do. Also, when a lens (eg, the first lens L1) includes a surface facing the image side I, the surface facing the image side I may be said to face the second direction. And when the surface of each lens faces the first direction or the second direction in a state where the center of the plurality of lenses and/or the image sensor IS is located on the optical axis O-I, the plurality of lenses and/or It can be defined that the optical system including the image sensor IS is aligned along the optical axis O-I.

In describing a plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) according to various embodiments, a side of each lens close to the optical axis O-I will be referred to as a 'chief portion'. The far side (or near the edge of the lens) from the optical axis O-I may be referred to as a 'marginal portion'. The chief portion may be, for example, a portion crossing the optical axis O-I in a certain lens (eg, the first lens L1). The marginal portion may be, for example, a portion spaced apart from an optical axis in a lens (eg, the first lens L1) by a predetermined distance. The marginal portion may include, for example, an end portion of the lens farthest from the optical axis O-I of the lens.

According to various embodiments, the radius of curvature, thickness, total track length (TTL), focal length, etc. of the lens of the present disclosure may all have units of mm unless otherwise specified. In addition, the thickness of the lens, the distance between the lenses, and the TTL (or overall length (OAL)) may be a distance measured around the optical axis of the lens. In addition, in the description of the shape of the lens, the convex shape of one side may mean that the optical axis portion of the corresponding side is convex, and the concave shape of one side may mean that the optical axis portion of the corresponding side is concave. Therefore, even if one surface of the lens (the optical axis portion of the corresponding surface) is described as having a convex shape, the edge portion of the lens (the portion spaced apart from the optical axis portion of the corresponding surface by a predetermined distance) may be concave. Similarly, even if one surface of the lens (the optical axis portion of the corresponding surface) is described as being concave, the edge portion of the lens (the portion separated by a predetermined distance from the optical axis portion of the corresponding surface) may be convex. In the following detailed description and claims, an inflection point may mean a point at which the radius of curvature is changed in a portion that does not intersect the optical axis.

By including five or more lenses, the lens assembly 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may be advantageous in aberration correction including chromatic aberration. Referring to FIG. 1 , the lens assembly 100 according to various embodiments, for example, sequentially in an optical axis (O-I) direction (eg, a direction from the subject O in FIG. 1 toward the image I). As a plurality of lenses (for example, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) arranged, five lenses may be included. The five lenses are sequentially referred to as a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 from the subject side (O), respectively. It can be. The plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) may be arranged in an optical axis O-I alignment with the image sensor IS.

According to various embodiments, in order to construct a compact optical device, the first lens L1 included in the lens assembly 100 has negative refractive power, and the second lens L2 has positive refractive power. ), and the fifth lens L5 may have negative refractive power. In the above-described embodiments, when light parallel to the optical axis O-I is incident on a lens having positive refractive power, the light passing through the lens may be condensed. For example, a lens having positive refractive power may be a lens based on the principle of a convex lens. On the other hand, when parallel light is incident on a lens having negative refractive power, the light passing through the lens may be dispersed. For example, a lens having negative refractive power may be a lens based on the principle of a concave lens. According to various embodiments, a third lens L3 and a fourth lens L4 may be disposed between the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the fifth lens L5. In this case, the third lens L3 may have negative refractive power, and the fourth lens L4 may have positive or negative refractive power.

In the embodiment of FIG. 1 , since the first lens L1 has negative refractive power, it may serve to disperse light. However, the first lens (L1) has negative refractive power, but its shape is such that the surface facing the subject side (O) is formed convexly so that light incident at a very large incident angle with respect to the optical axis (O-I) is collected and formed. can That is, an ultra-wide angle of view may be implemented using the first lens L1. According to various embodiments, the fifth lens L5 having negative refractive power also lowers the angle of incidence of light incident on the imaging surface img to easily secure the amount of light in the marginal portion on the subject side (O). The surface S11 facing the may be formed convexly.

According to various embodiments, at least one surface of a plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) may be formed as an aspheric surface. Spherical aberration that may occur in a lens can be prevented by implementing an aspheric surface of at least one lens among a plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5). According to various embodiments, surfaces S11 and S12 of the fifth lens L5 facing the object side O and the image side I may both be formed as aspherical surfaces and may include one or more inflection points. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent coma from occurring at the periphery of the image sensor IS, to easily control astigmatism, and to prevent field curvature from the center to the periphery of the imaging surface img of the image sensor. can be reduced

According to various embodiments, the first lens (L1) and the second lens (L2) are other lenses (the third lens (L3), the fourth lens (L4), the first lens (L4), 5 lens (L5)) can be configured as a small-aperture lens having a relatively small effective diameter. Here, the 'effective diameter' may mean a distance between one end and the other end of the lens in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis O-I. Since the lens assembly must be installed in a limited space in an optical device and/or an electronic device, a bezel-less design is implemented by implementing the first lens (L1) and the second lens (L2) as small-aperture lenses. An ultra-wide-angle lens may be implemented by configuring the first lens L1 as a lens having a negative refractive power and the second lens L2 as a lens having a positive refractive index.

According to various embodiments, the lens assembly 100 may include at least one diaphragm (sto). By adjusting the size of the aperture sto, the amount of light reaching the imaging surface img of the image sensor IS can be controlled. The position of the diaphragm sto may be disposed between the first lens L1 and the second lens L2. As the diaphragm sto is disposed between the first lens L1 and the second lens L3, it may be effective to slim the electronic device, and spherical aberration and coma aberration may be effectively controlled.

In summary, the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are configured as small-aperture lenses having a small effective diameter to reduce the size of the optical device, but the fifth lens L5 has high pixels. In order to provide a lens corresponding to the image sensor IS, a lens having a relatively larger effective diameter than other lenses may be configured. In addition, aberration can be effectively corrected by disposing a third lens L3 and a fourth lens L4 having gradually larger effective diameters and higher refractive power between the second lens L2 and the fifth lens L5. .

According to one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the surface S2 of the first lens L1 facing the subject side O may be convex, and the surface S3 facing the image side I may be convex. ) may be composed of a concave meniscus lens. Also, the surface S6 of the second lens L2 facing the image side I may be convex. In addition, the surface S10 of the fourth lens L4 facing the image side I may be convex. According to various embodiments, a surface S12 of the fifth lens L5 configured as a meniscus lens and facing the image side I may be concave. Except for the above descriptions of the first lens (L1), the second lens (L2), the third lens (L3), the fourth lens (L4) and the fifth lens (L5), the first lens (L1), Other parameters for the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 may be set in various ways according to embodiments. However, this only describes one embodiment of the first lens (L1), the second lens (L2), the third lens (L3), the fourth lens (L4), and the fifth lens (L5), and other embodiments It should be noted that application is also possible.

According to various embodiments, in the plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) constituting the lens assembly 100, the narrower the distance between one lens and another adjacent lens, The total length of the lens assembly 100 (the total length of the lens assembly in the optical axis direction) may be shortened. For example, when trying to make an optical device and/or an electronic device including the lens assembly 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure small in size, keeping the overall length of the lens assembly 100 as short as possible is desirable. It is advantageous. However, shortening the overall length of the lens assembly 100 in a state where an appropriate telephoto ratio is secured may have physical limitations. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the intervals of the plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) are optical characteristics required for the lens assembly 100 (eg, aberration characteristics, wide-angle characteristics, and / or brightness characteristics) can be designed in various ways.

According to various embodiments, the lens assembly 100 may further include a filter F disposed between the fifth lens L5 and the image sensor IS. The filter F may block light detected by a film of an optical device or an image sensor, for example, infrared rays. The filter F may include, for example, at least one of a low pass filter and a cover glass. For example, when the filter F is installed, the color of an image detected and photographed through the image sensor IS can be approximated to the color that a person feels when viewing a real object. In addition, the filter F transmits visible light and emits infrared rays to the outside, thereby preventing infrared rays from being transferred to the imaging surface img of the image sensor.

The lens assembly 100 as described above can have high-performance optical characteristics while being miniaturized by satisfying the following [Conditional Expression 1] and [Conditional Expression 2].

[conditional expression 1]

0.2 < L1 ape / ImagH < 0.4

[conditional expression 2]

100 < FOV < 140

Here, 'L1 ape' of Conditional Expression 1 is half of the effective diameter of the first lens L1 (eg, DS2 in FIG. 2), 'ImagH' is half of the diagonal length of the image sensor IS, and Conditional Expression 2 'FOV' of may be the angle of view of the entire optical system including the lens assembly 100 and the image sensor IS. Conditional Expression 1 may be an expression related to effective diameter. For example, referring to FIG. 2 , conditional expression 1 is an expression related to the effective mirror DS2 of the first lens L1, and may be a conditional expression for realizing an optical device advantageous to a bezeless. If the characteristics of the optical system are greater than the upper limit of Conditional Expression 1, the effective diameter DS2 of the first lens L1 is excessively large compared to the size of the image sensor IS, which is disadvantageous to bezel-less implementation, and if it is less than the lower limit, the image sensor Since the effective mirror DS2 of the first lens L1 is excessively reduced compared to the size of the IS, it may be difficult to secure the peripheral light amount ratio. Conditional Expression 2 above is an expression defining the ultra-wide-angle optical system. A FOV of 100 degrees or less does not satisfy the ultra-wide angle range, and having a FOV of 140 degrees or more requires additional securing of the effective lens of the first lens (L1), which is disadvantageous for bezel-less implementation. can

In addition, the lens assembly 100 as described above may additionally satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 3].

[conditional expression 3]

0.6 < TTL/(ImagH *2) < 1.1

Here, 'TTL', as "optical length", may be a distance from the object-side (O) surface (S1) of the lens barrel to the image-forming surface (img) of the image sensor (IS). Here, the subject-side (O) surface S1 of the lens barrel may mean a point closest to the subject-side (O) in the lens barrel. Conditional Expression 3 is an expression related to the slim factor of the optical system. When the characteristics of the optical system exceed the upper limit of Conditional Expression 3, it is difficult to slim down the optical device and miniaturize the electronic device. It is difficult to satisfy the angle of view or the lens is too thin and difficult to process, which may increase the design difficulty.

In addition, the lens assembly 100 as described above may additionally satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 4].

[conditional expression 4]

2.0 < f/EPD < 2.5

Here, 'f' may be the combined focal length of the entire optical system including the lens assembly 100 and the image sensor IS, and 'EPD' may be the diameter of the entrance pupil of the entire optical system. Conditional Expression 4 is an expression defining the F number (Fno), and when the characteristics of the optical system exceed the upper limit of Conditional Expression 4, the F number becomes excessively large, and accordingly, the deflection limit is lowered, resulting in deterioration in the residual optical performance. It can become a dark optical system. In contrast, when the characteristics of the optical system are less than the lower limit of Condition 4, a bright optical system can be configured, but the size of the optical device may increase because the number of lenses is required to secure performance.

In addition, the lens assembly 100 as described above may additionally satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 5].

[conditional expression 5]

0.1 < T1 / TA < 0.3

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 together, 'T1' is the distance from the surface S2 of the first lens L1 toward the subject side O to the aperture sto, and 'TA' is the first lens It may be the distance from the surface S2 of (L1) facing the subject side (O) to the surface (S12) facing the image side of the fifth lens (L5). Like Conditional Expression 1, Conditional Expression 5 may also be a conditional expression for realizing an optical device advantageous to bezel-less. Referring to FIG. 2 , a first lens L1 having a meniscus shape in which an object side O is convex and an image side I is concave is illustrated. 2 shows an embodiment in which the effective mirror DS2 of the surface S2 facing the subject side O of the first lens L1 and the effective mirror DS3 of the surface S3 facing the image side I are different from each other. , is not necessarily limited thereto, and the effective diameter DS2 of the surface S2 facing the subject side O may be the same as the effective diameter DS3 of the surface S3 facing the image side I. In the optical system including the first lens L1 as described above, when the upper limit of Conditional Expression 5 is exceeded, the angle of incidence of light incident through the surface S2 of the first lens L1 toward the subject side O ( S2θ) increases, which eventually causes an increase in the effective diameter DS2 of the surface S2 facing the object side O of the first lens L1, which may be disadvantageous to bezel-less implementation. When it is less than the lower limit of conditional expression 5, the sag value (sag_S3) of the surface S3 facing the image side (I) of the first lens (L1) decreases, and the lens power (power) decreases, realizing an ultra-wide angle It can be difficult. Here, the sag (or sagitta) value may represent a displacement of a curved surface drawn along an optical axis from a vertex of a surface of a certain lens (eg, an object side (O)). In FIG. 2 , displacements of the surface S2 of the first lens L1 facing the object side O and the surface S3 facing the image side I are shown as sag_S2 and sag_s3, respectively. For example, the sag value may mean the distance in the optical axis direction from the apex of the lens surface (eg, the subject side (O)), and may mean 'z' in the following [Conditional Expression 9]. In one embodiment, in the case of an aspherical lens, the rate of change of the sag value may not be uniform, and if the sag value is large, it is difficult to process the lens, but it may be advantageous for aberration correction.

In addition, the lens assembly 100 as described above may additionally satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 6].

[conditional expression 6]

25 < L1 S2 sag degree < 55

Referring to FIG. 2 , here, 'L1 S2 sag degree' may mean the sag angle (S2θ) of the surface S2 of the first lens L1 facing the subject side O. Here, the 'sag angle' may refer to an angle between an optical axis and an imaginary line drawn from a reference point P of a lens (eg, the first lens L1) to an end of one surface of the lens. Conditional Expression 6 may also be a conditional expression for realizing an optical device advantageous to a bezel-less. When the characteristics of the optical system exceed the upper limit of Condition 6, it is difficult to process and coat the lens, and the surface S2 of the first lens L1 facing the subject side (O) and the surface facing the image side (I) Reflection between (S3) may become severe, and a flare phenomenon between the first lens (L1) and a window protecting the lens may become severe. When it is less than the lower limit of Conditional Expression 6, the sag angle is reduced, the optical length (TTL) is increased by securing the thickness of the barrel, and the power of the first lens (L1) is turned on to increase sensitivity.

In addition, the lens assembly 100 as described above may additionally satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 7].

[conditional expression 7]

-50% < distortion < -20%

일 수 있고, Y ref는 프로세서가 함수를 적용하지 않을 때의 레퍼런스 값으로서

로 계산될 수 있다. 예를 들어, FOV가 100인 경우에 distortion은 -21.7%±0.5%값을 가지고, FOV가 120인 경우에 distortion은 -33.3%±0.5%값을 가질 수 있다. 또한, FOV가 140인 경우에 distortion은 -49%±0.5%인 값을 가질 수 있다. 렌즈 어셈블리(100)가 상기 조건식 7의 하한치를 하회하는 왜곡 값을 갖는 경우에는 원하는 화각을 만족하기 위한 렌즈 어셈블리의 합성 초점 거리(f)가 작아지고, 렌즈 어셈블리(100)의 유효경이 커져 전자 장치의 베젤리스를 만족하기 어려워지며, 상기 조건식 7의 상한치를 상회하는 경우에는 왜곡이 너무 커져 왜곡을 보정하기가 어려워질 수 있다. Here, 'distortion (or distortion value)' is (Y stereographic - Y ref) / Y ref * 100, where Y stereographic is the distortion value obtained by the processor applying the stereographic distortion mapping distortion function. as a function of when calibrating

, and Y ref is a reference value when the processor does not apply the function.

can be calculated as For example, when the FOV is 100, the distortion may have a value of -21.7% ± 0.5%, and when the FOV is 120, the distortion may have a value of -33.3% ± 0.5%. Also, when the FOV is 140, the distortion may have a value of -49% ± 0.5%. When the lens assembly 100 has a distortion value lower than the lower limit of Conditional Expression 7, the combined focal length f of the lens assembly to satisfy the desired angle of view decreases, and the effective diameter of the lens assembly 100 increases, thereby increasing the electronic device. It becomes difficult to satisfy the bezel-less of , and when it exceeds the upper limit of Conditional Expression 7, the distortion becomes too large and it may be difficult to correct the distortion.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 3A to 3C , various implementations of the present disclosure advantageous to auto framing will be described.

3A is a diagram illustrating a stereographic distortion mapping function according to an embodiment. 3B is a diagram illustrating an orthographic distortion mapping function according to an embodiment. 3C is a diagram illustrating an imaging area during auto framing, according to an exemplary embodiment.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a stereographic distortion mapping function may be used during auto framing.

일 수 있으며, 여기서, y는 상고(image height)를 , f는 합성 초점 거리를, θ는 광축 기준 광의 입사 각도를 나타낼 수 있다.Referring to Figure 3a, the stereographic distortion mapping function is

, where y represents an image height, f represents a composite focal length, and θ represents an incident angle of light based on an optical axis.

In general, in the case of an ultra wide lens, the angle of view expressed per unit pixel may be narrower in the marginal portion of the lens than in the chief portion of the lens. Therefore, in the case of auto framing the periphery of the lens, more pixels may be used to express the same angle of view than the central portion. For example, in a lens according to an exemplary embodiment, the angle of view expressed per unit pixel may be half that of the central portion in the peripheral portion. Therefore, in various embodiments of the present disclosure, an advantageous effect for auto framing may be obtained by setting the angle of view per unit pixel of the periphery to be similar to the angle of view per unit pixel of the center using a stereographic distortion mapping function. When using the stereographic distortion mapping function during auto framing, distortion can satisfy Conditional Expression 7 above.

일 수 있으며, 여기서, y'는 상고를, f'는 합성 초점 거리를, w는 광축 기준 광의 입사 각도를 나타낼 수 있다. 도 3b를 참조로 도 3a를 살펴보면, stereographic distortion mapping 함수는 광축 기준 광의 입사 각도가 서로 동일할 때, 수직 화각을 다른 왜곡 매핑 함수인 orthographic distortion mapping 함수의 수직 화각에 비해 보다 넓게 확보할 수 있는 장점이 있다. Referring to FIG. 3B, an orthographic distortion mapping function is shown as a comparative example to FIG. 3A. orthographic distortion mapping

, where y' denotes an image height, f' denotes a composite focal length, and w denotes an incident angle of reference light on an optical axis. Referring to FIG. 3A with reference to FIG. 3B, the stereographic distortion mapping function has the advantage of securing a wider vertical angle of view than that of another distortion mapping function, the orthographic distortion mapping function, when the incident angles of light based on the optical axis are the same. there is

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, auto framing securing a wider imaging area may be implemented using a stereographic distortion mapping function. Referring to FIG. 3C, the image sensor is an image sensor having long sides 2a and short sides 2b as shown in FIG. The pixels of the imaging area img1 having a diagonal length of 2a within the IS) may be utilized and an image may be output. In contrast, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an image may be cropped by a circular imaging area (img2) having a long side length of the sensor as a diameter at the center of the sensor, which is a general cropped imaging area (img1). In comparison, there is an advantage in that a wider wide-angle image can be secured by securing an additional imaging area equal to the additional area EX shown in FIG. 3C.

In addition, the lens assembly 100 as described above may additionally satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 8].

[conditional expression 8]

nd5 > 1.6

Here, 'nd5' may mean the refractive index of the fifth lens L5. The conditional expression 8 is an expression related to the refractive index of the fifth lens L5, and as the material of the fifth lens L5 is used as a high refractive index and low dispersion material, the refractive index satisfying the conditional expression 8 is satisfied, so that the CRA of light ( The chief ray angle) can be lowered and an advantageous effect for chromatic aberration correction can be obtained.

[Table 1] below describes various lens data of the lens assembly 100, and 'S2~S3, S5~S12' refers to a plurality of related lenses (e.g., L1, L2, L3, L4, L5). may refer to the surface of the subject side (O) and image side (I) of In [Table 1], 'sto' may indicate the aperture of the lens assembly 100, and 'S13' and 'S14' are the subject side (O) surface of the IR cut filter (F) and the image It may mean the side (I) side. Also, 'obj' may mean a subject. In [Table 1], 'S1' is not an actual lens surface, but a position considered in the design of the lens assembly 400, for example, a reference position of a structure where a protection window is disposed or a lens (L1, L2, L3, L4 , L5), the position of a structure (or lens barrel or lens housing) fixing one (eg, the first lens L1) may be exemplified. In addition, radius may mean the radius of curvature of the lens, thickness may mean the thickness or air gap of the lens, nd may mean the refractive index of a medium (eg, lens), and vd may mean the Abbe's number of the lens. The lens assembly 100 included in [Table 1] has an F number (Fno) of approximately 2.4, an angle of view (ANG) of approximately 120 degrees, and a composite focal length (f) of approximately 1.73 mm (or efl; entire focusing). length), the above conditions (and/or at least one of the above conditions) may be satisfied when the image height (ImgH) of the image sensor IS is 2.00.

surface radius thickness nd Vd obj infinity 400 S1 infinity 0.25 S2 2.169 0.211 1.54401 55.91 S3 0.926 0.22 sto infinity 0 S5 8.08 0.609 1.535 55.75 S6 -1.307 0.02 S7 13.714 0.21 1.67074 19.23 S8 2.986 0.1 S9 -63.332 0.735 1.535 55.75 S10 -0.712 0.222 S11 2.3 0.48 1.63491 23.97 S12 0.738 0.283 S13 infinity 0.21 1.5168 64.2 S14 infinity 0.595 img infinity 0.025

The following [Table 2] and [Table 3] describe the aspherical surface coefficients of the plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5), and the aspheric surface coefficients are calculated through the following [Conditional Expression 9] It can be.

[conditional expression 9]

Here, 'z' is the distance (sag) from the apex of the lens in the direction of the optical axis (OI), 'c'' is the reciprocal of the basic radius of curvature (Radius) of the lens (1/R), and 'y' is the optical axis The distance in the direction perpendicular to , 'K' is the Conic constant, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H ', 'I', 'J', 'K(22 ^th )', 'L', 'M', 'N', and 'O' may respectively mean aspheric coefficients. In the numerical values of [Table 2] below, 'E and the number following it' may represent a power of 10. For example, E+01 can represent 10 ¹ and E-02 can represent 10 ^-2 .

S2 S3 S4 S6 S7 Radius 2.16896E+00 9.25886E-01 8.08031E+00 -1.30746E+00 1.37139E+01 K 0.00000E+00 -3.37692E+01 0.00000E+00 1.86313E+00 0.00000E+00 A( ^4th ) 4.96198E-01 8.41370E+00 -1.21448E-01 -1.17994E+00 -1.67448E+00 B( ^6th ) -2.96414E-04 -3.61766E+02 -3.67024E-01 8.44717E+00 3.74690E+01 C( ^8th ) -5.40598E+00 2.21848E+04 1.93527E-01 -5.95471E+01 -9.36613E+02 D( ^10th ) 5.41035E+01 -9.87180E+05 -4.89543E-02 2.45615E+02 1.70702E+04 E( ^12th ) -2.62042E+02 3.01162E+07 7.09171E-03 -5.46756E+02 -2.17325E+05 F( ^14th ) 7.55219E+02 -6.40227E+08 -5.97723E-04 4.80777E+02 1.94715E+06 G( ^16th )/ -1.36357E+03 9.67442E+09 2.61405E-05 0.00000E+00 -1.24748E+07 H( ^18th ) 1.60561E+03 -1.05119E+11 1.50365E-06 0.00000E+00 5.78042E+07 J( ^20th ) -1.26691E+03 8.22376E+11 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 -1.94141E+08 K( ^22th ) 6.76288E+02 -4.58374E+12 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 4.68031E+08 L( ^24th ) -2.41396E+02 1.77280E+13 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 -7.89188E+08 M( ^26th ) 5.52531E+01 -4.51391E+13 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 8.83292E+08 N( ^28th ) -7.33599E+00 6.79394E+13 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 -5.89238E+08 O(30 ^th ) 4.28138E-01 -4.57270E+13 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 1.77217E+08

S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 Radius 2.98630E+00 -6.33316E+01 -7.12185E-01 2.30031E+00 7.37949E-01 K -3.05546E+00 0.00000E+00 -1.25091E+00 -6.14859E+01 -5.55083E+00 A( ^4th ) -7.12760E-01 -3.01413E-03 -1.39776E-02 -1.45524E-01 -9.69935E-02 B( ^6th ) 1.67091E+01 1.96279E+00 1.61533E+00 7.89815E-01 3.51095E-02 C( ^8th ) -2.59832E+02 3.24220E+00 -1.08812E+01 -3.97716E+00 -2.40643E-02 D( ^10th ) 2.61629E+03 -2.09530E+02 5.88717E+01 1.10676E+01 1.64928E-02 E( ^12th ) -1.81562E+04 1.80717E+03 -3.32814E+02 -2.00723E+01 -7.15370E-03 F( ^14th ) 8.89102E+04 -8.68363E+03 1.67157E+03 2.47087E+01 1.83389E-03 G( ^16th ) -3.11968E+05 2.73720E+04 -6.20454E+03 -2.10342E+01 -2.97477E-04 H( ^18th ) 7.91643E+05 -6.03744E+04 1.60201E+04 1.25404E+01 3.21661E-05 J( ^20th ) -1.45365E+06 9.76142E+04 -2.84813E+04 -5.26326E+00 -2.38194E-06 K( ^22th ) 1.91061E+06 -1.20370E+05 3.46221E+04 1.54612E+00 1.21511E-07 L( ^24th ) -1.74986E+06 1.14793E+05 -2.81799E+04 -3.11005E-01 -4.20637E-09 M( ^26th ) 1.05898E+06 -8.07596E+04 1.46415E+04 4.08012E-02 9.50375E-11 N( ^28th ) -3.80005E+05 3.65189E+04 -4.37853E+03 -3.14464E-03 -1.36018E-12 O(30 ^th ) 6.11320E+04 -7.72021E+03 5.72238E+02 1.07988E-04 1.58542E-14

FIG. 4 is a graph showing spherical aberration of the lens assembly 100 according to one of various embodiments of the present disclosure (eg, the embodiment of FIG. 1 ). Spherical aberration may be a phenomenon in which a focusing position of light passing through different parts (eg, a chief portion and a marginal portion) of a lens is changed.

In FIG. 4, the horizontal axis represents the degree of longitudinal spherical aberration, and the vertical axis represents the normalized distance from the center of the optical axis, showing the change in longitudinal spherical aberration according to the wavelength of light. It can be. The longitudinal spherical aberration may, for example, be represented for light having a wavelength of approximately 656.2725 nm (nanometer), approximately 587.5618 nm, approximately 546.0740 nm, approximately 486.1327 nm, or approximately 435.8343 nm, respectively. Referring to FIG. 4 , it can be seen that the spherical aberration in the longitudinal direction of the lens assembly according to various embodiments of the present disclosure in the visible light band is limited within approximately +0.050 to -0.050, showing stable optical characteristics.

FIG. 5 is a graph showing astigmatism of the lens assembly 100 according to one of various embodiments of the present disclosure (eg, the embodiment of FIG. 1 ). Astigmatism may be when the focal points of light passing through a vertical direction and a horizontal direction are shifted from each other when a tangential plane or meridian plane and a sagittal plane of a lens have different radii.

In FIG. 5, the astigmatism of the lens assembly 100 is a result obtained at a wavelength of approximately 546.0740 nm, the dotted line represents the astigmatism in the tangential direction (eg, meridional curvature), and the solid line represents the sagittal (saggital) direction. ) direction astigmatism (eg, spherical image plane curvature). As can be confirmed through FIG. 5 , astigmatism according to various embodiments of the present disclosure is limited to approximately +0.050 to -0.050, showing stable optical characteristics.

6 is a graph showing distortion of the lens assembly 100 according to one of various embodiments of the present disclosure (eg, the embodiment of FIG. 1 ). Distortion aberration occurs because the optical magnification varies according to the distance from the optical axis O-I, and the image formed on the actual imaging plane (eg, the imaging plane (img) in FIG. It may look big or small.

In FIG. 6, the distortion of the lens assembly 100 is a result obtained at a wavelength of approximately 546.0740 nm, and an image captured through the lens assembly 100 is a point deviating from the optical axis O-I (eg, a peripheral portion). ) may cause distortion. At this time, the distortion may satisfy the range of -50% < distortion < -20%, as described above in relation to Conditional Expression 7. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a stereographic distortion mapping function may be used during auto framing. By using the stereographic distortion mapping function, information acquired by light incident on the periphery is not compressed much, so it can be easy to increase the peripheral resolution during ultra-wide auto framing.

However, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, an optical system implemented to have a distortion value within ±2% in the entire field as an optical system implementing distortion free may be included.

7 is a configuration diagram illustrating a lens assembly 200 according to another one of various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a graph showing spherical aberration of the lens assembly 200 according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 . FIG. 9 is a graph showing astigmatism of the lens assembly 200 according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 . FIG. 10 is a graph showing distortion aberration of the lens assembly 200 according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 .

The description of the lens assembly 100 according to the above-described embodiments may be applied to the lens assemblies 200 and 300 according to various other embodiments to be described below. Some of the plurality of lens assemblies 100, 200, 300 have the same lens properties (eg, angle of view, focal length, auto focus, F number, or optical zoom), or at least one lens assembly has It may have one or more lens properties different from those of other lens assemblies.

The plurality of lens assemblies 100, 200, and 300 include a flash (flash 1620 of FIG. 16 to be described later), an image sensor (IS, image sensor 1630 of FIG. 16 to be described later), an image stabilizer (to be described later in FIG. An image stabilizer 1640), a memory (memory 1650 of FIG. 16 to be described later), or an image signal processor (image signal processor 1660 of FIG. 16 to be described later) constitutes an optical device (eg, a camera module). can do.

In describing various embodiments of the present disclosure below, reference numerals in the drawings may be similarly assigned or omitted for components that can be easily understood through the above-described embodiments. In addition, a detailed description thereof may be omitted to the extent that it may be duplicated.

7 to 10 together, among various embodiments of the present disclosure, the lens assembly 200 according to one different from the embodiment of FIG. 1 includes a plurality of lenses (eg, L1, L2, L3, and L4 , L5), an image sensor IS and/or a filter F.

[Table 4] below may indicate various lens data of the lens assembly 200 according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 . [Table 5] and [Table 6] below may describe aspheric coefficients of the plurality of lenses L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5, respectively. Here, the lens assembly 200 has an F number (Fno) of about 2.4, an angle of view (ANG) of about 120 degrees, and a composite focal length (f) of about 1.41 mm, while meeting the above conditions (and/or the above conditions). at least one of the conditions) may be satisfied.

surface radius thickness nd Vd obj infinity 400 S1 infinity 0.25 S2 1.635 0.211 1.54401 55.91 S3 0.703 0.215 sto infinity 0 S5 17.475 0.516 1.535 55.75 S6 -0.806 0.02 S7 6.707 0.21 1.67074 19.23 S8 1.586 0.1 S9 -18.739 0.68 1.535 55.75 S10 -0.916 0.036 S11 0.834 0.428 1.63491 23.97 S12 0.569 0.223 S13 infinity 0.21 1.5168 64.2 S14 infinity 0.595 img infinity 0.025

S2 S3 S4 S6 S7 Radius 1.63484E+00 7.03078E-01 1.74748E+01 -8.06200E-01 6.70674E+00 K 0.00000E+00 -1.95763E+01 0.00000E+00 8.63300E-01 0.00000E+00 A( ^4th ) 3.20638E-01 8.85591E+00 -2.83311E-01 -8.28286E-01 -1.43184E+00 B( ^6th ) 8.53630E+00 -2.27331E+02 7.64674E+00 1.46120E+01 9.09289E+00 C( ^8th ) -1.73478E+02 1.34052E+04 -2.31394E+02 -1.76863E+02 -4.87281E+01 D( ^10th ) 2.20622E+03 -6.27907E+05 3.71205E+03 1.15333E+03 1.64215E+01 E( ^12th ) -1.87169E+04 2.02700E+07 -3.47188E+04 -3.89974E+03 1.45382E+03 F( ^14th ) 1.08845E+05 -4.53030E+08 1.81809E+05 5.22683E+03 -8.67185E+03 G( ^16th ) -4.38911E+05 7.12557E+09 -4.68066E+05 0.00000E+00 2.20418E+04 H( ^18th ) 1.23384E+06 -7.94645E+10 4.58040E+05 0.00000E+00 -2.55397E+04 J( ^20th ) -2.41845E+06 6.26904E+11 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 1.02294E+04 K( ^22th ) 3.28097E+06 -3.45353E+12 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 L( ^24th ) -3.01590E+06 1.29248E+13 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 M( ^26th ) 1.79193E+06 -3.11900E+13 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 N( ^28th ) -6.20992E+05 4.36445E+13 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 O(30 ^th ) 9.53410E+04 -2.68499E+13 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00

S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 Radius 1.58590E+00 -1.87388E+01 -9.16032E-01 8.33787E-01 5.69410E-01 K 4.12531E+00 0.00000E+00 -3.72602E-01 -5.79883E+00 -3.95586E+00 A( ^4th ) -3.39844E-01 9.01977E-01 -3.19405E+00 -2.82440E+00 -5.00106E-01 B( ^6th ) -1.60295E+01 -5.77684E+00 4.20618E+01 3.00993E+01 8.87883E-01 C( ^8th ) 2.77318E+02 4.74194E+01 -3.57870E+02 -2.36719E+02 -1.35855E+00 D( ^10th ) -2.47266E+03 -1.42698E+03 2.19101E+03 1.29482E+03 4.86642E-01 E( ^12th ) 9.45941E+03 2.85069E+04 -9.89484E+03 -5.06436E+03 4.11756E+00 F( ^14th ) 3.31056E+04 -3.24631E+05 3.29306E+04 1.44123E+04 -1.21567E+01 G( ^16th ) -6.38677E+05 2.34370E+06 -7.86882E+04 -3.01005E+04 1.77605E+01 H( ^18th ) 3.95283E+06 -1.14113E+07 1.25647E+05 4.61558E+04 -1.56867E+01 J( ^20th ) -1.43867E+07 3.85307E+07 -1.05488E+05 -5.15730E+04 8.65392E+00 K( ^22th ) 3.36074E+07 -9.06329E+07 -3.06853E+04 4.12923E+04 -2.87420E+00 L( ^24th ) -5.03218E+07 1.45994E+08 1.97315E+05 -2.29780E+04 4.84643E-01 M( ^26th ) 4.55295E+07 -1.53743E+08 -2.33061E+05 8.41036E+03 -4.73340E-03 N( ^28th ) -2.13539E+07 9.54469E+07 1.28469E+05 -1.81542E+03 -1.12217E-02 O(30 ^th ) 3.29403E+06 -2.65086E+07 -2.84146E+04 1.74704E+02 1.22655E-03

11 is a configuration diagram illustrating a lens assembly 300 according to yet another one of various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 12 is a graph showing spherical aberration of the lens assembly 300 according to the embodiment of FIG. 11 . FIG. 13 is a graph showing astigmatism of the lens assembly 300 according to the embodiment of FIG. 11 . FIG. 14 is a graph showing distortion aberration of the lens assembly 300 according to the embodiment of FIG. 11 . Referring to FIG. 11 , a lens assembly 300 according to another one of various embodiments of the present disclosure includes a plurality of lenses L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5, an image sensor IS, and/or Alternatively, a filter (F) may be included.

The following [Table 7] may represent various lens data of the lens assembly 300, and the following [Table 8] and [Table 9] show the plurality of lenses L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5. Each of the aspheric coefficients may be described. Here, the lens assembly 300 has an F number (Fno) of about 2.2, an angle of view (ANG) of about 100 degrees, and a combined focal length of about 1.53 mm while meeting the above conditions (and/or the above conditions). at least one of them) may be satisfied.

surface radius thickness nd Vd obj infinity 400 S1 infinity 0.35 S2 1.945 0.2 1.54401 55.91 S3 1.326 0.199 sto infinity 0 S5 5.701 0.372 1.535 55.75 S6 -2.082 0.075 S7 infinity 0.188 1.67074 19.23 S8 3.458 0.082 S9 -4.374 0.68 1.535 55.75 S10 -0.515 0.093 S11 1.063 0.293 1.63491 23.97 S12 0.481 0.225 S13 infinity 0.21 1.5168 64.2 S14 infinity 0.595 img infinity 0.025

S2 S3 S4 S6 S7 Radius 1.94468E+00 1.32585E+00 5.70137E+00 -2.08181E+00 -4.41630E+03 K 8.71183E+00 1.36663E+00 1.21213E+02 3.72283E+00 0.00000E+00 A( ^4th ) 9.46708E-01 2.20114E+00 -1.31638E-01 -9.97756E-01 -1.27199E+00 B( ^6th ) -7.61440E-01 -2.37124E+00 1.51332E+01 4.53322E+00 -1.36097E+01 C( ^8th ) 3.28085E+00 3.19733E+01 -5.55183E+02 -7.71577E+01 3.78140E+02 D( ^10th ) 5.66973E+00 6.82988E+01 9.99916E+03 5.15345E+02 -4.87664E+03 E( ^12th ) -5.81982E+01 -1.34935E+02 -1.00906E+05 -1.93659E+03 3.62572E+04 F( ^14th ) 2.64505E+02 0.00000E+00 5.52360E+05 2.82060E+03 -1.62323E+05 G( ^16th ) -5.26020E+02 0.00000E+00 -1.51008E+06 0.00000E+00 4.29761E+05 H( ^18th ) 4.59310E+02 0.00000E+00 1.61061E+06 0.00000E+00 -6.13842E+05 J( ^20th ) -1.46797E+02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 3.60738E+05 K( ^22th ) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 L( ^24th ) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 M( ^26th ) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 N( ^28th ) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 O(30 ^th ) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00

S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 Radius 3.45810E+00 -4.37431E+00 -5.14896E-01 1.06325E+00 4.80704E-01 K 4.61266E+00 0.00000E+00 -1.65489E+00 -1.07470E+01 -3.54366E+00 A( ^4th ) 3.41178E-01 1.83372E+00 8.34281E-01 3.93058E-01 -8.08764E-01 B( ^6th ) -1.94190E+01 -1.61433E+01 -1.95386E+00 -6.66384E+00 3.26975E+00 C( ^8th ) 2.14027E+02 9.24831E+01 -9.27188E+01 4.09862E+01 -1.38190E+01 D( ^10th ) -1.40513E+03 -3.01096E+02 1.48595E+03 -1.79407E+02 4.11246E+01 E( ^12th ) 5.80303E+03 3.41470E+02 -1.20332E+04 5.37080E+02 -8.41765E+01 F( ^14th ) -1.51743E+04 9.63331E+02 6.17688E+04 -1.08696E+03 1.21887E+02 G( ^16th ) 2.44267E+04 -4.07599E+03 -2.15808E+05 1.48976E+03 -1.27878E+02 H( ^18th ) -2.20401E+04 5.77276E+03 5.30027E+05 -1.38045E+03 9.83589E+01 J( ^20th ) 8.48858E+03 -3.05240E+03 -9.26019E+05 8.51034E+02 -5.54313E+01 K( ^22th ) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 1.14520E+06 -3.34170E+02 2.25908E+01 L( ^24th ) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 -9.78750E+05 7.55617E+01 -6.46859E+00 M( ^26th ) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 5.48641E+05 -7.48054E+00 1.23224E+00 N( ^28th ) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 -1.80904E+05 0.00000E+00 -1.40021E-01 O(30 ^th ) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.64818E+04 0.00000E+00 7.17300E-03

In the above-described embodiments, in the electronic device including the lens assemblies (eg, 100, 200, and 300) and/or the lens assemblies (eg, 100, 200, and 300), it is possible to check various data on lenses. there is. These data may satisfy the above conditions, for example, the results of [Conditional Expressions 1 to 8].

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 conditional expression 1 0.31 0.32 0.28 conditional expression 2 120 120 100 conditional expression 3 0.99 1.06 0.90 conditional expression 4 2.4 2.4 2.2 conditional expression 5 0.154 0.176 0.183 conditional expression 6 37 34 46 conditional expression 7 Satisfaction Satisfaction - conditional expression 8 1.635 1.635 1.635

In [Table 10] above, 'Example 1' refers to the lens assembly 100 shown in FIG. 1, 'Example 2' refers to the lens assembly 200 shown in FIG. The lens assembly 300 shown in 10 may mean each.

The lens assemblies (eg, 100, 200, and 300) according to various embodiments described above may be mounted and used in an electronic device (eg, an optical device). An electronic device (eg, an optical device) may further include an application processor (AP) in addition to the image sensor (IS), and drive, for example, an operating system or an application program through the application processor (AP). Thus, a plurality of hardware or software components connected to the processor (AP) can be controlled, and various data processing and calculations can be performed. For example, the application processor (AP) may further include a graphic processing unit (GPU) and/or an image signal processor. When the application processor (AP) includes an image signal processor, the image (or video) obtained by the image sensor (IS) may be stored or output using the application processor (AP).

15 is a block diagram of an electronic device 1501 (eg, an optical device) in a network environment 1500 according to various embodiments. Referring to FIG. 15 , in a network environment 1500, an electronic device 1501 (eg, an optical device) communicates with an electronic device 1502 through a first network 1598 (eg, a short-distance wireless communication network), or Communication may be performed with at least one of the electronic device 1504 and the server 1508 through the second network 1599 (eg, a long-distance wireless communication network). According to an embodiment, the electronic device 1501 may communicate with the electronic device 1504 through the server 1508 . According to an embodiment, the electronic device 1501 includes a processor 1520, a memory 1530, an input module 1550, an audio output module 1555, a display module 1560, an audio module 1570, a sensor module ( 1576), interface 1577, connection terminal 1578, haptic module 1579, camera module 1580, power management module 1588, battery 1589, communication module 1590, subscriber identification module 1596 , or an antenna module 1597. In some embodiments, in the electronic device 1501, at least one of these components (eg, the display module 1560 or the camera module 1580) may be omitted or one or more other components may be added. In some embodiments, some of these components (eg, sensor module 1576, camera module 1580, or antenna module 1597) are integrated into a single component (eg, display module 1560). It can be.

The processor 1520, for example, executes software (eg, the program 1540) to cause at least one other component (eg, hardware or software component) of the electronic device 1501 connected to the processor 1520. It can control and perform various data processing or calculations. According to one embodiment, as at least part of data processing or operation, the processor 1520 transfers instructions or data received from other components (e.g., sensor module 1576 or communication module 1590) to volatile memory 1532. , process commands or data stored in the volatile memory 1532, and store resultant data in the non-volatile memory 1534. According to an embodiment, the processor 1520 may include a main processor 1521 (eg, a central processing unit or an application processor), or a secondary processor 1523 (eg, a graphics processing unit, a neural network processing unit) that may operate independently or together with the main processor 1521 . (NPU: neural processing unit), image signal processor, sensor hub processor, or communication processor). For example, when the electronic device 1501 includes a main processor 1521 and an auxiliary processor 1523, the auxiliary processor 1523 may use less power than the main processor 1521 or be set to be specialized for a designated function. can The auxiliary processor 1523 may be implemented separately from or as part of the main processor 1521 .

The auxiliary processor 1523 may, for example, take the place of the main processor 1521 while the main processor 1521 is in an inactive (eg, sleep) state, or when the main processor 1521 is active (eg, running an application). ) state, together with the main processor 1521, at least one of the components of the electronic device 1501 (eg, the display module 1560, the sensor module 1576, or the communication module 1590) It is possible to control at least some of the related functions or states. According to one embodiment, the coprocessor 1523 (eg, image signal processor or communication processor) may be implemented as part of other functionally related components (eg, camera module 1580 or communication module 1590). there is. According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 1523 (eg, a neural network processing device) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing an artificial intelligence model. AI models can be created through machine learning. Such learning may be performed, for example, in the electronic device 1501 itself where the artificial intelligence model is performed, or may be performed through a separate server (eg, the server 1508). The learning algorithm may include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning or reinforcement learning, but in the above example Not limited. The artificial intelligence model may include a plurality of artificial neural network layers. Artificial neural networks include deep neural networks (DNNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), restricted boltzmann machines (RBMs), deep belief networks (DBNs), bidirectional recurrent deep neural networks (BRDNNs), It may be one of deep Q-networks or a combination of two or more of the foregoing, but is not limited to the foregoing examples. The artificial intelligence model may include, in addition or alternatively, software structures in addition to hardware structures.

The memory 1530 may store various data used by at least one component (eg, the processor 1520 or the sensor module 1576) of the electronic device 1501 . The data may include, for example, input data or output data for software (eg, the program 1540) and commands related thereto. The memory 1530 may include a volatile memory 1532 or a non-volatile memory 1534 .

The program 1540 may be stored as software in the memory 1530 and may include, for example, an operating system 1542 , middleware 1544 , or an application 1546 .

The input module 1550 may receive a command or data to be used by a component (eg, the processor 1520) of the electronic device 1501 from an outside of the electronic device 1501 (eg, a user). The input module 1550 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (eg, a button), or a digital pen (eg, a stylus pen).

The sound output module 1555 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 1501 . The sound output module 1555 may include, for example, a speaker or receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes such as multimedia playback or recording playback. A receiver may be used to receive an incoming call. According to one embodiment, the receiver may be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of it.

The display module 1560 can visually provide information to the outside of the electronic device 1501 (eg, a user). The display module 1560 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. According to one embodiment, the display module 1560 may include a touch sensor set to detect a touch or a pressure sensor set to measure the intensity of force generated by the touch.

The audio module 1570 may convert sound into an electrical signal or vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 1570 acquires sound through the input module 1550, the sound output module 1555, or an external electronic device connected directly or wirelessly to the electronic device 1501 (eg: Sound may be output through the electronic device 1502 (eg, a speaker or a headphone).

The sensor module 1576 detects an operating state (eg, power or temperature) of the electronic device 1501 or an external environmental state (eg, a user state), and generates an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. can do. According to one embodiment, the sensor module 1576 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a bio sensor, It may include a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, or light sensor.

The interface 1577 may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device 1501 to an external electronic device (eg, the electronic device 1502). According to one embodiment, the interface 1577 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.

The connection terminal 1578 may include a connector through which the electronic device 1501 may be physically connected to an external electronic device (eg, the electronic device 1502). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal 1578 may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (eg, a headphone connector).

The haptic module 1579 may convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (eg, vibration or motion) or electrical stimuli that a user may perceive through tactile or kinesthetic senses. According to one embodiment, the haptic module 1579 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.

The camera module 1580 may capture still images and moving images. According to one embodiment, the camera module 1580 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.

The power management module 1588 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 1501 . According to one embodiment, the power management module 1588 may be implemented as at least part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), for example.

The battery 1589 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 1501 . According to one embodiment, the battery 1589 may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary cell, a rechargeable secondary cell, or a fuel cell.

The communication module 1590 is a direct (eg, wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 1501 and an external electronic device (eg, the electronic device 1502, the electronic device 1504, or the server 1508). Establishment and communication through the established communication channel may be supported. The communication module 1590 may include one or more communication processors that operate independently of the processor 1520 (eg, an application processor) and support direct (eg, wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module 1590 may be a wireless communication module 2192 (eg, a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 1594 (eg, a cellular communication module). : a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module is a first network 1598 (eg, a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network 1599 (eg, legacy It may communicate with the external electronic device 1504 through a cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a telecommunications network such as a computer network (eg, a LAN or a WAN). These various types of communication modules may be integrated as one component (eg, a single chip) or implemented as a plurality of separate components (eg, multiple chips). The wireless communication module 1592 uses subscriber information (eg, International Mobile Subscriber Identifier (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 1596 within a communication network such as the first network 1598 or the second network 1599. The electronic device 1501 may be identified or authenticated.

The wireless communication module 1592 may support a 5G network after a 4G network and a next-generation communication technology, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). NR access technologies include high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB)), minimization of terminal power and access of multiple terminals (massive machine type communications (mMTC)), or high reliability and low latency (ultra-reliable and low latency (URLLC)). -latency communications)) can be supported. The wireless communication module 1592 may support a high frequency band (eg, mmWave band) to achieve a high data rate, for example. The wireless communication module 1592 uses various technologies for securing performance in a high frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), and full-dimensional multiplexing. Technologies such as input/output (FD-MIMO: full dimensional MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna may be supported. The wireless communication module 1592 may support various requirements defined for the electronic device 1501, an external electronic device (eg, the electronic device 1504), or a network system (eg, the second network 1599). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module 1592 may be used to realize peak data rate (eg, 20 Gbps or more) for realizing eMBB, loss coverage (eg, 164 dB or less) for realizing mMTC, or U-plane latency (for realizing URLLC). Example: downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) each of 0.5 ms or less, or round trip 1 ms or less) may be supported.

The antenna module 1597 may transmit or receive signals or power to the outside (eg, an external electronic device). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 1597 may include one antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (eg, PCB). According to one embodiment, the antenna module 1597 may include a plurality of antennas (eg, an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network such as the first network 1598 or the second network 1599 is selected from the plurality of antennas by, for example, the communication module 1590. can be chosen A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module 1590 and an external electronic device through the selected at least one antenna. According to some embodiments, other components (eg, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module 1597 in addition to the radiator.

According to various embodiments, the antenna module 1597 may form a mmWave antenna module. According to one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module includes a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent to a first surface (eg, a lower surface) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high frequency band (eg, mmWave band); and a plurality of antennas (eg, array antennas) disposed on or adjacent to a second surface (eg, a top surface or a side surface) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals of the designated high frequency band. can do.

At least some of the components are connected to each other through a communication method between peripheral devices (eg, a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)) and signal ( e.g. commands or data) can be exchanged with each other.

According to an embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 1501 and the external electronic device 1504 through the server 1508 connected to the second network 1599 . Each of the external electronic devices 1502 and 1504 may be the same as or different from the electronic device 1501 . According to an embodiment, all or part of operations executed in the electronic device 1501 may be executed in one or more external devices 1502 , 1504 , or 1508 . For example, when the electronic device 1501 needs to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 1501 instead of executing the function or service by itself. Alternatively or additionally, one or more external electronic devices may be requested to perform the function or at least part of the service. One or more external electronic devices receiving the request may execute at least a part of the requested function or service or an additional function or service related to the request, and deliver the execution result to the electronic device 1501 . The electronic device 1501 may provide the result as at least a part of a response to the request as it is or additionally processed. To this end, for example, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used.

The electronic device 1501 may provide an ultra-low latency service using, for example, distributed computing or mobile edge computing. In another embodiment, the external electronic device 1504 may include an internet of things (IoT) device. Server 1508 may be an intelligent server using machine learning and/or neural networks. According to an embodiment, the external electronic device 1504 or server 1508 may be included in the second network 1599. The electronic device 1501 may be applied to intelligent services (eg, smart home, smart city, smart car, or health care) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.

16 is a block diagram 1600 illustrating a camera module 1680 in accordance with various embodiments. Referring to FIG. 16, a camera module 1680 includes a lens assembly 1610 (eg, the lens assembly 100 of FIG. 1, the lens assembly 200 of FIG. 6, and the lens assembly 300 of FIG. 10), a flash ( 1620), an image sensor 1630 (eg, the image sensor IS in FIGS. 1, 6, and 10), an image stabilizer 1640, a memory 1650 (eg, a buffer memory) (eg, a memory in FIG. 15). 1530), or an image signal processor 1660. The lens assembly 1610 may collect light emitted from a subject that is an image capturing target. The lens assembly 1610 may include one or more lenses. According to one embodiment, the camera module 1680 may include a plurality of lens assemblies 1610 . In this case, the camera module 1680 may form a dual camera, a 360 degree camera, or a spherical camera, for example. Some of the plurality of lens assemblies 1610 may have the same lens properties (eg, angle of view, focal length, auto focus, F number, or optical zoom), or at least one lens assembly may have the same lens properties as other lens assemblies. It may have one or more lens properties different from the lens properties. The lens assembly 1610 may include, for example, a wide-angle lens or a telephoto lens.

The flash 1620 may emit light used to enhance light emitted or reflected from a subject. According to one embodiment, the flash 1620 may include one or more light emitting diodes (eg, a red-green-blue (RGB) LED, a white LED, an infrared LED, or an ultraviolet LED), or a xenon lamp. The image sensor 1630 may obtain an image corresponding to the subject by converting light emitted or reflected from the subject and transmitted through the lens assembly 1610 into an electrical signal. According to an embodiment, the image sensor 1630 may be, for example, an image sensor selected from among image sensors having different properties, such as an RGB sensor, a black and white (BW) sensor, an IR sensor, or a UV sensor, It may include a plurality of image sensors having a property, or a plurality of image sensors having other properties. Each image sensor included in the image sensor 1630 may be implemented using, for example, a charged coupled device (CCD) sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor.

The image stabilizer 1640 may move at least one lens or image sensor 1630 included in the lens assembly 1610 in a specific direction in response to movement of the camera module 1680 or the electronic device 1501 including the same. Operation characteristics of the image sensor 1630 may be controlled (eg, read-out timing is adjusted, etc.). This makes it possible to compensate at least part of the negative effect of the movement on the image being taken. According to an embodiment, the image stabilizer 1640 may include a gyro sensor (not shown) or an acceleration sensor (not shown) disposed inside or outside the camera module 1680. Such a movement of the camera module 1680 or the electronic device 1501 can be detected using . According to one embodiment, the image stabilizer 1640 may be implemented as, for example, an optical image stabilizer. The memory 1650 may at least temporarily store at least a portion of an image acquired through the image sensor 1630 for a next image processing task. For example, when image acquisition is delayed according to the shutter, or a plurality of images are acquired at high speed, the acquired original image (eg, a Bayer-patterned image or a high-resolution image) is stored in the memory 1650 and , a copy image (eg, a low resolution image) corresponding thereto may be previewed through the display module 1560 . Thereafter, when a specified condition is satisfied (eg, a user input or a system command), at least a part of the original image stored in the memory 1650 may be acquired and processed by, for example, the image signal processor 1660 . According to one embodiment, the memory 1650 may be configured as at least a part of the memory 1630 or as a separate memory operated independently of the memory 1630 .

The image signal processor 1660 may perform one or more image processes on an image acquired through the image sensor 1630 or an image stored in the memory 1650 . The one or more image processes, for example, depth map generation, 3D modeling, panorama generation, feature point extraction, image synthesis, or image compensation (eg, noise reduction, resolution adjustment, brightness adjustment, blurring ( blurring, sharpening, or softening. Additionally or alternatively, the image signal processor 1660 may include at least one of the components included in the camera module 1680 (eg, an image sensor). 1630) may be controlled (eg, exposure time control, read-out timing control, etc.) The image processed by the image signal processor 1660 is stored again in the memory 1650 for further processing. or may be provided as an external component of the camera module 1680 (eg, the memory 1530, the display module 1560, the electronic device 1502, the electronic device 1504, or the server 1508). According to an example, the image signal processor 1660 may be configured as at least a part of the processor 1520 or may be configured as a separate processor that operates independently of the processor 1520. The image signal processor 1660 may be configured as a processor 1520 When configured as a separate processor, at least one image processed by the image signal processor 1660 may be displayed through the display module 1660 as it is by the processor 1620 or after additional image processing.

According to an embodiment, the electronic device 1501 may include a plurality of camera modules 1680 each having a different property or function. In this case, for example, at least one of the plurality of camera modules 1680 may be a wide-angle camera and at least one other may be a telephoto camera. Similarly, at least one of the plurality of camera modules 1680 may be a front camera and at least one other camera may be a rear camera.

Electronic devices according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may be devices of various types. The electronic device may include, for example, a portable communication device (eg, a smart phone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned devices.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure and terms used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in the present disclosure to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, like reference numbers may be used for like or related elements. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one item or a plurality of items, unless the relevant context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present disclosure, “A or B”, “at least one of A and B”, “at least one of A or B”, “A, B or C”, “at least one of A, B and C”, and “A Each of the phrases such as "at least one of , B, or C" may include any one of the items listed together in that phrase, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first", "second", or "first" or "secondary" may simply be used to distinguish a given component from other corresponding components, and may be used to refer to a given component in another aspect (eg, importance or order) is not limited. A (e.g., first) component is said to be "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., second) component, with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively." When mentioned, it means that the certain component may be connected to the other component directly (eg by wire), wirelessly, or through a third component.

In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the term "module" may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as, for example, logic, logical block, component, or circuit. can A module may be an integrally constructed component or a minimal unit of components or a portion thereof that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, the module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (eg, internal memory 1536 or external memory 1538) readable by a machine (eg, electronic device 1501). It may be implemented as software (eg, the program 1540) including them. For example, a processor (eg, the processor 1520) of a device (eg, the electronic device 1501) may call at least one command among one or more instructions stored from a storage medium and execute it. This enables the device to be operated to perform at least one function according to the at least one command invoked. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter. Device-readable storage media may be provided in the form of non-transitory storage media. Here, 'non-temporary' only means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and this term refers to the case where data is stored semi-permanently in the storage medium. It does not discriminate when it is temporarily stored.

According to one embodiment, the method according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product. Computer program products may be traded between sellers and buyers as commodities. A computer program product is distributed in the form of a device-readable storage medium (eg compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or through an application store (eg Play Store ^TM ) or between two user devices ( It can be distributed (eg downloaded or uploaded) online, directly between smartphones. In the case of online distribution, at least part of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or temporarily created in a device-readable storage medium such as a manufacturer's server, an application store server, or a relay server's memory.

According to various embodiments, each component (eg, module or program) of the above-described components may include a single object or a plurality of entities, and some of the plurality of entities may be separately disposed in other components. there is. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations among the aforementioned corresponding components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (eg modules or programs) may be integrated into a single component. In this case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by a corresponding component of the plurality of components prior to the integration. . According to various embodiments, the actions performed by a module, program, or other component are executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the actions are executed in a different order, or omitted. or one or more other actions may be added.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, as a lens assembly in which a plurality of lenses are aligned along an optical axis direction from an object side to an image side, a first lens having negative refractive power (eg: the first lens L1 of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11); a second lens having positive refractive power (eg, the second lens L2 of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11); a third lens (eg, the third lens L3 of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11); a fourth lens (eg, the fourth lens L4 of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11); A lens assembly including a fifth lens having negative refractive power (eg, the fifth lens L5 of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11); lens assemblies (100, 200, 300); And an image sensor (eg, the image sensor (IS) of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11) including an image plane on which an image is formed; and the lens assembly includes the following [Conditional Expression 1] and An electronic device that satisfies [Conditional Expression 2] (eg, the electronic device 1501 of FIG. 15 ) can be provided.

[conditional expression 1]

0.2 < L1 ape / ImagH < 0.4

[conditional expression 2]

100 < FOV < 140

(Where, 'L1 ape' of [Conditional Expression 1] is half of the effective diameter of the first lens, 'ImagH' is half of the diagonal length of the image sensor, and 'FOV' of [Conditional Expression 2] is the lens assembly and image It is the angle of view of the entire optical system including the sensor.)

According to various embodiments, the third lens may have negative refractive power.

According to various embodiments, the first lens may be convex toward the subject.

According to various embodiments, the fifth lens may be convex toward the subject.

According to various embodiments, both the object side and the image side of the fifth lens may be formed as aspheric surfaces.

According to various embodiments, the fifth lens may include at least one inflection point.

According to various embodiments, the electronic device may satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 3].

[conditional expression 3]

0.6 < TTL/(ImagH *2) < 1.1

(Here, 'TTL' is the distance from the subject side of the lens barrel to the imaging plane of the image sensor)

According to various embodiments, the electronic device may satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 4].

[conditional expression 4]

2.0 < f/EPD < 2.5

(Where, 'f' is the combined focal length of the entire optical system including the lens assembly and the image sensor, and 'EPD' is the diameter of the entrance pupil of the entire optical system)

According to various embodiments, a diaphragm (eg, the diaphragm (sto) of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11) may be disposed between the first lens and the second lens.

According to various embodiments, the electronic device may satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 5].

[conditional expression 5]

0.1 < T1 / TA < 0.3

(Here, 'T1' is the distance from the surface facing the subject side of the first lens to the aperture, and 'TA' is the distance from the surface facing the subject side of the first lens to the surface facing the image side of the fifth lens)

According to various embodiments, the electronic device may satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 6].

[conditional expression 6]

25 < L1S2 sag degree < 55

(Here, 'L1S2 sag degree' is the angle in the sagittal direction of the surface of the first lens facing the subject side)

According to various embodiments, an image to which a stereographic distortion mapping function is applied may be output.

According to various embodiments, the distortion of the lens assembly may satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 7].

[conditional expression 7]

-50% < distortion < -20%

According to various embodiments, the electronic device may satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 8].

[conditional expression 8]

nd5 > 1.6

(Here, 'nd5' is the refractive index of the fifth lens)

According to various embodiments, when an image is output by the image sensor, the image may be cropped by an imaging area corresponding to a circular shape having a length of a long side of the sensor as a diameter from the center of the sensor.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, as a lens assembly in which a plurality of lenses are aligned along an optical axis direction from an object side to an image side, a first lens having negative refractive power (eg: the first lens L1 of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11); a second lens having positive refractive power (eg, the second lens L2 of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11); a third lens (eg, the third lens L3 of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11); a fourth lens (eg, the fourth lens L4 of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11); and a fifth lens having negative refractive power (eg, the fifth lens L5 of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11); a lens assembly (eg, FIGS. 1, 7, and 11). of the lens assembly (100, 200, 300)); An image sensor (eg, the image sensor IS of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11) including an image plane on which an image is formed; and a diaphragm disposed between the first lens and the second lens (eg, the diaphragm (sto) of FIGS. 1, 7, and 11), including the first lens and the second lens of the lens assembly. The effective diameter of the lens is smaller than the effective diameters of the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens, and the lens assembly satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 1] and [Conditional Expression 2] (e.g., FIG. 15 electronic device 1501) can be provided.

[conditional expression 1]

0.2 < L1 ape / ImagH < 0.4

[conditional expression 2]

100 < FOV < 140

(Where, 'L1 ape' of [Conditional Expression 1] is half of the effective diameter of the first lens, 'ImagH' is half of the diagonal length of the image sensor, and 'FOV' of [Conditional Expression 2] is the lens assembly and image It is the angle of view of the entire optical system including the sensor.)

According to various embodiments, the electronic device may satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 3] and [Conditional Expression 4].

[conditional expression 3]

0.6 < TTL/(ImagH *2) < 1.1

[conditional expression 4]

2.0 < f/EPD < 2.5

(Here, 'TTL' is the distance from the subject-side surface of the lens barrel to the imaging surface of the image sensor, 'f' is the combined focal length of the entire optical system including the lens assembly and the image sensor, and 'EPD' is the diameter of the entrance pupil of the entire optical system)

According to various embodiments, the electronic device may satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 5] and [Conditional Expression 6].

[conditional expression 5]

0.1 < T1 / TA < 0.3

[conditional expression 6]

25 < L1S2 sag degree < 55

(Here, 'T1' is the distance from the surface of the first lens facing the subject to the diaphragm, 'TA' is the distance from the surface of the first lens facing the subject to the surface of the fifth lens facing the image, 'L1S2 sag degree' is the angle in the sagittal direction of the surface of the first lens facing the subject)

According to various embodiments, the distortion of the lens assembly may satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 7].

[conditional expression 7]

-50% < distortion < -20%

According to various embodiments, the electronic device may satisfy the following [Conditional Expression 8].

[conditional expression 8]

nd5 > 1.6

(Here, 'nd5' is the refractive index of the fifth lens)

In the above detailed description of various embodiments of the present disclosure, specific embodiments have been described, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible without departing from the gist of the present disclosure. will do For example, in a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, the dimensions of a plurality of lenses may be appropriately set according to the structure and requirements of a lens assembly to be actually manufactured or an electronic device to be mounted with such a lens assembly, and an actual use environment. .

100, 200, 300: Lens assembly L1: First lens
L2: 2nd lens L3: 3rd lens
L4: 4th lens L5: 5th lens
F: filter
IS: image sensor
img: imaging plane

Claims (20)

In electronic devices,
A lens assembly in which a plurality of lenses are aligned along an optical axis direction from an object side to an image side,
a first lens having negative refractive power;
a second lens having positive refractive power;
a third lens;
a fourth lens;
a lens assembly including a fifth lens having negative refractive power; and
An image sensor including an imaging surface on which an image is formed; includes,
The lens assembly satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 1] and [Conditional Expression 2].
[conditional expression 1]
0.2 < L1 ape / ImagH < 0.4
[conditional expression 2]
100 < FOV < 140
(Where, 'L1 ape' of [Conditional Expression 1] is half of the effective diameter of the first lens, 'ImagH' is half of the diagonal length of the image sensor, and 'FOV' of [Conditional Expression 2] is the lens assembly and image It is the angle of view of the entire optical system including the sensor.)
According to claim 1,
The third lens has negative refractive power.
According to claim 1,
The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first lens is formed to be convex toward the subject.
According to claim 1,
The fifth lens is formed to be convex toward the subject.
According to claim 1,
The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein both the object side and the image side of the fifth lens are formed as aspheric surfaces.
According to claim 1,
The fifth lens includes at least one inflection point.
According to claim 1,
An electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 3].
[conditional expression 3]
0.6 < TTL/(ImagH *2) < 1.1
(Here, 'TTL' is the distance from the subject side of the lens barrel to the imaging plane of the image sensor)
According to claim 1,
An electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 4].
[conditional expression 4]
2.0 < f/EPD < 2.5
(Here, 'f' is the combined focal length of the entire optical system including the lens assembly and the image sensor, and 'EPD' is the diameter of the entrance pupil of the entire optical system)
According to claim 1,
An electronic device in which a diaphragm is disposed between the first lens and the second lens.
According to claim 1,
An electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 5].
[conditional expression 5]
0.1 < T1 / TA < 0.3
(Here, 'T1' is the distance from the surface facing the subject side of the first lens to the aperture, and 'TA' is the distance from the surface facing the subject side of the first lens to the surface facing the image side of the fifth lens)
According to claim 1,
An electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 6].
[conditional expression 6]
25 < L1S2 sag degree < 55
(Here, 'L1S2 sag degree' is the angle in the sagittal direction of the surface of the first lens facing the subject side)
According to claim 1,
An electronic device that outputs an image with a stereographic distortion mapping function applied.
According to claim 12,
Distortion of the lens assembly is an electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 7].
[conditional expression 7]
-50% < distortion < -20%
According to claim 1,
An electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 8].
[conditional expression 8]
nd5 > 1.6
(Here, 'nd5' is the refractive index of the fifth lens)
According to claim 1,
When an image is output by the image sensor, the electronic device is characterized in that the image is cropped by an imaging area corresponding to a circular shape having a length of a long side of the sensor as a diameter from the center of the sensor.
In electronic devices,
A lens assembly in which a plurality of lenses are aligned along an optical axis direction from an object side to an image side,
a first lens having negative refractive power;
a second lens having positive refractive power;
a third lens;
a fourth lens; and
a lens assembly including a fifth lens having negative refractive power;
An image sensor including an imaging surface on which an image is formed; and
A diaphragm disposed between the first lens and the second lens; includes,
The effective diameters of the first lens and the second lens of the lens assembly are smaller than the effective diameters of the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens;
The lens assembly satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 1] and [Conditional Expression 2].
[conditional expression 1]
0.2 < L1 ape / ImagH < 0.4
[conditional expression 2]
100 < FOV < 140
(Where, 'L1 ape' of [Conditional Expression 1] is half of the effective diameter of the first lens, 'ImagH' is half of the diagonal length of the image sensor, and 'FOV' of [Conditional Expression 2] is the lens assembly and image It is the angle of view of the entire optical system including the sensor.)
17. The method of claim 16,
An electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 3] and [Conditional Expression 4].
[conditional expression 3]
0.6 < TTL/(ImagH *2) < 1.1
[conditional expression 4]
2.0 < f/EPD < 2.5
(Here, 'TTL' is the distance from the subject-side surface of the lens barrel to the imaging surface of the image sensor, 'f' is the combined focal length of the entire optical system including the lens assembly and the image sensor, and 'EPD' is the diameter of the entrance pupil of the entire optical system)
17. The method of claim 16,
An electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 5] and [Conditional Expression 6].
[conditional expression 5]
0.1 < T1 / TA < 0.3
[conditional expression 6]
25 < L1S2 sag degree < 55
(Here, 'T1' is the distance from the surface of the first lens facing the subject to the diaphragm, 'TA' is the distance from the surface of the first lens facing the subject to the surface of the fifth lens facing the image, 'L1S2 sag degree' is the angle in the sagittal direction of the surface of the first lens facing the subject)
17. The method of claim 16,
Distortion of the lens assembly is an electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 7].
[conditional expression 7]
-50% < distortion < -20%
17. The method of claim 16,
An electronic device that satisfies the following [Conditional Expression 8].
[conditional expression 8]
nd5 > 1.6
(Here, 'nd5' is the refractive index of the fifth lens)

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