KR20230064553A - Recombinant strain with uric acid resolution and use thereof - Google Patents
Recombinant strain with uric acid resolution and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230064553A KR20230064553A KR1020220139969A KR20220139969A KR20230064553A KR 20230064553 A KR20230064553 A KR 20230064553A KR 1020220139969 A KR1020220139969 A KR 1020220139969A KR 20220139969 A KR20220139969 A KR 20220139969A KR 20230064553 A KR20230064553 A KR 20230064553A
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- uric acid
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 요산 분해능을 가지는 재조합 균주 및 이의 용도에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a recombinant strain having uric acid degrading ability and its use.
요산(uric acid)은 퓨린체의 분해산물 중 하나로 체내에 과잉 축적 시 고요산혈증이나 통풍을 일으킬 수 있다. 혈청 요산 수치가 7.0mg/dL를 초과하는 경우 고요산혈증이라고 하며, 이로 인해 요산이 결정화되어 연골이나 관절에 침착되는 것이 통풍이다. 고요산혈증은 통풍 외에도 관절염, 요로결석, 신장질환 등을 유발한다. 최근 현대인들의 음주 습관, 단백질 섭취 증가 등에 따라 체내 요산 축적이 증가하고 있다.Uric acid is one of the decomposition products of purines, and excessive accumulation in the body can cause hyperuricemia or gout. When the serum uric acid level exceeds 7.0 mg/dL, it is called hyperuricemia, and due to this, uric acid crystallizes and is deposited in cartilage or joints, which is gout. In addition to gout, hyperuricemia causes arthritis, urinary stones, and kidney disease. Recently, the accumulation of uric acid in the body is increasing due to modern people's drinking habits and increased protein intake.
인체에는 요산 산화효소가 존재하지 않아 요산이 퓨린대사에서 최종물질이 된다. 그러나 미생물을 비롯한 다른 생물에는 요산 산화효소가 존재하여 요산이 알란토인(allantoin)으로 분해된다. 요산의 용해도는 6mg/100mL로 매우 낮은 편이나 알란토인의 용해도는 0.57g/100mL로, 요산보다 체내에 축적될 가능성이 적다. 따라서 요산 산화효소가 요산의 과잉 축적을 방지하는 방법이 될 수 있다. 한편, 요산이 알란토인으로 분해되기까지 두 가지 단계의 중간과정이 밝혀졌다. 요산 산화효소에 의해 요산이 5-하이드록시아이소요산(5-hydroxyisourate; HIU)으로 전환되고, 5-하이드록시아이소요산 가수분해효소(5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase; EC 3.5.2.17)에 의해 5-하이드록시아이소요산이 다시 OHCU(2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline)로 전환된다. OHCU가 알란토인으로 전환되는 과정은 빠르게 일어난다. 따라서, 미생물을 비롯한 다른 생물을 통해 요산 산화효소를 인체 내로 제공하여 요산 분해 작용을 촉진한다면, 상기 요산 축적에 의한 질환 개선에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.Since uric acid oxidase does not exist in the human body, uric acid becomes the final product in purine metabolism. However, other organisms, including microorganisms, have uric acid oxidase, which decomposes uric acid into allantoin. The solubility of uric acid is very low at 6mg/100mL, but the solubility of allantoin is 0.57g/100mL, which is less likely to accumulate in the body than uric acid. Thus, uric acid oxidase may be a way to prevent excessive accumulation of uric acid. On the other hand, two intermediate steps have been identified until uric acid is decomposed into allantoin. Uric acid is converted to 5-hydroxyisourate (HIU) by uric acid oxidase and 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase (EC 3.5.2.17) by 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase (EC 3.5.2.17). Isoleucic acid is converted back to 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline (OHCU). The conversion of OHCU to allantoin occurs rapidly. Therefore, if uric acid oxidase is provided into the human body through other organisms, including microorganisms, to promote uric acid decomposition, it will be helpful to improve diseases caused by the accumulation of uric acid.
본 발명의 목적은 요산 분해능을 가지는 재조합 균주 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a recombinant strain having uric acid degrading ability.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 제조방법으로 제조한 재조합 균주를 유효성분으로 포함하는 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating uric acid disease or gouty disease comprising the recombinant strain prepared by the above production method as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 제조방법으로 제조한 재조합 균주를 유효성분으로 포함하는 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a health functional food composition for preventing or improving uric acid disease or gouty disease, comprising the recombinant strain prepared by the above production method as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 pucL 또는 pucM 유전자를 클로닝(cloning)하는 단계, 상기 클로닝한 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 발현벡터를 제조하는 단계, 및 상기 재조합 발현벡터를 박테리아 균주에 도입(integration)하여 형질전환하는 단계를 포함하는, 요산 분해능을 가지는 재조합 균주 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises cloning a pucL or pucM gene, preparing a recombinant expression vector containing the cloned gene, and introducing the recombinant expression vector into a bacterial strain. It provides a method for producing a recombinant strain having uric acid degrading ability, comprising the step of transforming by.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 제조한 재조합 균주를 유효성분으로 포함하는 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating uric acid disease or gouty disease comprising the recombinant strain prepared by the above production method as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 제조한 재조합 균주를 유효성분으로 포함하는 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving uric acid disease or gouty disease comprising the recombinant strain prepared by the above production method as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따르면, 요산 산화효소(uricase) 및 5-하이드록시아이소요산(5-hydroxyisourate) 가수분해효소를 암호화하는 pucL 및 pucM 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 발현벡터를 도입하여 형질전환시킨 균주에서 요산 분해 활성이 나타나는 것을 확인함으로써, 요산 분해능을 가지는 재조합 균주 제조방법으로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 상기 제조방법으로 제조한 재조합 균주가 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환 예방, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.According to the present invention, uric acid degradation activity in a strain transformed by introducing a recombinant expression vector containing pucL and pucM genes encoding uric acid oxidase and 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase By confirming that this appears, it can be usefully used as a method for preparing a recombinant strain having uric acid decomposition ability, and the recombinant strain prepared by the above method can be usefully used as a composition for preventing, treating or improving uric acid disease or gouty disease. It can be.
도 1은 요산 분해 과정을 나타낸다.
도 2는 pCB4170-p710-pucL(7.1kb)의 벡터맵을 나타낸다.
도 3은 pCB4170-p710-pucLM(7.4kb)의 백터맵을 나타낸다.
도 4는 형질전환 LC(Leuconostoc citrium) 균주에서의 pucL 및 pucM 발현을 SDS-PAGE를 통해 분석한 결과이다. M은 단백질 마커, 1은 야생형(WT) LC 균주 용해성 단백질, 2는 형질전환 LC 균주의 용해성(soluble) 단백질, 3은 야생형 LC 균주의 정제(purified) 용해성 단백질, 4는 형질전환 LC 균주의 정제 용해성(soluble) 단백질이다.
도 5는 0.3% (w/v) 요산을 포함하는 아가 플레이트 상에서 형질전환 LC 균주의 요산 클리어 존(clear zone) 분석 결과이다. 구체적으로, 도 5A는 LB 아가 플레이트 내 Bs 균주, 도 5B는 MRS 아가 플레이트 내 형질전환된 LC 균주이다. 1은 양성 대조군, 2는 야생형(WT) LC 균주 및 3~7은 형질전환 LC 균주이다.
도 6은 0.1M 붕산(boric acid) buffer로 현탁한 요산 농도별 흡광도 표준곡선 그래프이다.
도 7은 흡광도 293nm에서 형질전환 LC 균주(○) 및 WT 균주(●)의 시간별 흡광도 변화를 분석한 결과이다.
도 8은 형질전환 균주 및 WT 균주의 요산 분해 효소(uricase) 활성을 비교 및 분석한 결과이다.
도 9는 형질전환 균주 및 WT 균주의 배양시간에 따른 요산 분해 효소(uricase) 활성 변화를 비교 및 분석한 결과이다.Figure 1 shows the uric acid decomposition process.
Figure 2 shows a vector map of pCB4170-p710-pucL (7.1 kb).
3 shows a vector map of pCB4170-p710-pucLM (7.4 kb).
4 is a transforming LC ( Leuconostoc It is the result of analyzing pucL and pucM expression in citrium ) strain through SDS-PAGE. M is a protein marker, 1 is soluble protein of wild-type (WT) LC strain, 2 is soluble protein of transformed LC strain, 3 is purified soluble protein of wild-type LC strain, 4 is purified of transformed LC strain It is a soluble protein.
Fig. 5 shows the results of uric acid clear zone analysis of the transformed LC strains on agar plates containing 0.3% (w/v) uric acid. Specifically, FIG. 5A is a Bs strain on an LB agar plate, and FIG. 5B is a transformed LC strain on an MRS agar plate. 1 is the positive control, 2 is the wild-type (WT) LC strain and 3-7 are the transgenic LC strains.
6 is an absorbance standard curve graph for each concentration of uric acid suspended in 0.1M boric acid buffer.
Figure 7 is the result of analyzing the change in absorbance over time of the transgenic LC strain (○) and the WT strain (●) at an absorbance of 293 nm.
Figure 8 is a result of comparing and analyzing the uric acid degrading enzyme (uricase) activity of the transformed strain and the WT strain.
Figure 9 is a result of comparing and analyzing the change in uric acid degrading enzyme (uricase) activity according to the incubation time of the transformed strain and the WT strain.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 pucL 또는 pucM 유전자를 클로닝(cloning)하는 단계, 상기 클로닝한 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 발현벡터를 제조하는 단계 및 상기 재조합 발현벡터를 박테리아 균주에 도입(integration)하여 형질전환하는 단계를 포함하는, 요산 분해능을 가지는 재조합 균주 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention comprises the steps of cloning a pucL or pucM gene, preparing a recombinant expression vector containing the cloned gene, and integrating the recombinant expression vector into a bacterial strain to transform it. , It provides a method for producing a recombinant strain having uric acid degradation ability.
상기 pucL 또는 pucM 유전자는 요산 산화효소(uricase) 또는 5-하이드록시아이소요산(5-hydroxyisourate) 가수분해효소를 암호화할 수 있다.The pucL or pucM gene may encode uricase or 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase.
상기 pucL 유전자는 서열번호 1로 표시되는 염기서열을 가질 수 있고, 상기 pucM 유전자는 서열번호 2로 표시되는 염기서열을 가질 수 있다.The pucL gene may have a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, and the pucM gene may have a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
또한, 상기 pucL 또는 pucM 유전자는 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis ssp. spizizenii) 균주에서 유래된 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the pucL or pucM gene may be derived from a Bacillus subtilis ssp. spizizenii strain, but is not limited thereto.
요산은 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 요산 산화효소 및 5-하이드록시아이소요산 가수분해효소에 의해 분해된다. As shown in FIG. 1, uric acid is decomposed by uric acid oxidase and 5-hydroxyisouric acid hydrolase.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 제조한 요산 분해능이 증대된 재조합 균주를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a recombinant strain with increased uric acid degradation ability prepared by the above production method.
상기 재조합 균주는 요산 분해 활성을 나타낼 수 있다.The recombinant strain may exhibit uric acid decomposing activity.
또한, 상기 재조합 균주는 류코노스톡 시트리움(Leuconostoc citrium) 균주일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the recombinant strain is Leuconostoc citrium ( Leuconostoc citrium ) strain, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 제조한 재조합 균주를 유효성분으로 포함하는 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating uric acid disease or gouty disease comprising the recombinant strain prepared by the above production method as an active ingredient.
상기 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환은 제1고요산혈증, 제2고요산혈증, 제1통풍, 제2통풍, 급성 통풍성 관절염, 피하 통풍 결절(subcutaneous tophi), 만성 통풍 관절염(chronic tophiarthritis), 급성 통증, 만성 통증, 난치성 통증, 암성 통증, 급성 요산 신장병증, 만성 요산 신장병증 및 요산 요로결석증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The uric acid disease or gouty disease is primary hyperuricemia, secondary hyperuricemia, primary gout, secondary gout, acute gouty arthritis, subcutaneous tophi, chronic gouty arthritis (chronic tophiarthritis), acute pain, chronic It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of pain, intractable pain, cancer pain, acute uric acid nephropathy, chronic uric acid nephropathy, and uric acid urolithiasis, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 이용하여 제제화함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in a unit dose form or in a multi-dose container by formulating using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier according to a method that can be easily performed by those skilled in the art. It can be prepared by incorporating into
상기 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체는 제제시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 인산 칼슘, 알기네이트, 젤라틴, 규산 칼슘, 미세결정성 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 셀룰로스, 물, 시럽, 메틸 셀룰로스, 메틸 히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 활석, 스테아르산 마그네슘, 미네랄 오일 등을 포함하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 상기 성분들 이외에 윤활제, 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유화제, 현탁제, 보존제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is one commonly used in formulation, and includes lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, acacia gum, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, and the like. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include lubricants, wetting agents, sweeteners, flavoring agents, emulsifiers, suspending agents, preservatives, and the like, in addition to the above components.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 약학 조성물에 포함되는 첨가제의 함량은 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니며 통상의 제제화에 사용되는 함량 범위 내에서 적절하게 조절될 수 있다.In the present invention, the content of the additives included in the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited and may be appropriately adjusted within the range of content used in conventional formulations.
상기 약학 조성물은 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립, 정제, 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 및 카타플라스마제로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 피부 외용제 형태로 제형화될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated into an injectable formulation such as an aqueous solution, suspension, or emulsion, a pill, a capsule, a granule, a tablet, a cream, a gel, a patch, a spray, an ointment, a warning agent, a lotion, a liniment agent, a paste agent, and a cataplasma agent. It may be formulated in the form of one or more skin external preparations selected from the group consisting of, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 제형화를 위해 추가로 있는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 및 희석제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 및 희석제는 전분, 당 및 만니톨과 같은 부형제, 칼슘 포스페이트 등과 같은 충전제 및 증량제, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스 등과 같은 셀룰로오스 유도체, 젤라틴, 알긴산염, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈 등과 같은 결합제, 활석, 스테아린산 칼슘, 수소화 피마자유 및 폴리에틸렌글리콜과 같은 윤활제, 포비돈 및 크로스포비돈과 같은 붕해제, 폴리소르베이트, 세틸알코올, 글리세롤 등과 같은 계면활성제를 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 및 희석제는 대상체에게 생물학적 및 생리학적으로 친화적인 것일 수 있다. 희석제의 예로는 염수, 수용성 완충액, 용매 및/또는 분산제(dispersion media)를 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may additionally contain pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and diluents for formulation. The pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and diluents include excipients such as starch, sugar and mannitol, fillers and extenders such as calcium phosphate, cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose, gelatin, alginates, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone. binders such as talc, calcium stearate, lubricants such as hydrogenated castor oil and polyethylene glycol, disintegrants such as povidone and crospovidone, surfactants such as polysorbates, cetyl alcohol, glycerol and the like, but are not limited thereto. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and diluent may be biologically and physiologically compatible with the subject. Examples of diluents include, but are not limited to, saline, aqueous buffers, solvents and/or dispersion media.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구 투여(예를 들어, 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)할 수 있다. 경구 투여일 경우, 정제, 트로키제(troches), 로젠지(lozenge), 수용성 현탁액, 유성 현탁액, 조제 분말, 과립, 에멀젼, 하드 캡슐, 소프트 캡슐, 시럽, 엘릭시르제 등으로 제형화될 수 있다. 비경구 투여일 경우, 주사액, 좌제, 호흡기 흡입용 분말, 스프레이용 에어로졸제, 연고, 도포용 파우더, 오일, 크림 등으로 제형화 될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally (eg, intravenous, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal or topical application) depending on the desired method. For oral administration, it may be formulated into tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous suspensions, oily suspensions, prepared powders, granules, emulsions, hard capsules, soft capsules, syrups, elixirs, and the like. In the case of parenteral administration, it may be formulated as an injection solution, suppository, powder for respiratory inhalation, aerosol for spray, ointment, powder for application, oil, cream, etc.
본 발명의 약학 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 상태, 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이 체질 특이성, 제제의 성질, 질병의 정도, 조성물의 투여시간, 투여방법, 투여기간 또는 간격, 배설율 및 약물 형태에 따라 그 범위가 다양할 수 있으며, 이 분야 통상의 기술자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 예컨대, 약 0.1 내지 10,000mg/kg의 범위일 수 있으나 이제 제한되지 않으며, 하루 일회 내지 수회에 나누어 투여될 수 있다.The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention depends on the patient's condition, weight, age, sex, health condition, dietary constitution specificity, the nature of the preparation, the severity of the disease, the administration time of the composition, the administration method, the administration period or interval, the excretion rate and The range may vary depending on the type of drug, and may be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art. For example, it may range from about 0.1 to 10,000 mg/kg, but is not limited thereto, and may be divided and administered once or several times a day.
상기 약학 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여되거나 비경구 투여(예를 들면, 정맥 내, 피하 내, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물의 약학적 유효량 및 유효 투여량은 약학 조성물의 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 등에 의해 다양해질 수 있으며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 목적하는 치료에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정하고 처방할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물의 투여는 하루에 1회 투여될 수 있고, 수회에 나누어 투여될 수도 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered orally or parenterally (eg, intravenous, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal or topical application) depending on the desired method. The pharmaceutically effective amount and effective dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may vary depending on the formulation method, administration method, administration time, administration route, etc. of the pharmaceutical composition, and those skilled in the art can achieve effective treatment for the desired treatment. The dosage can be easily determined and prescribed. Administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered once a day, or may be divided and administered several times.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 제조한 재조합 균주를 유효성분으로 포함하는 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving uric acid disease or gouty disease comprising the recombinant strain prepared by the above production method as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 통상적으로 이용되는 식품으로써 일반적으로 사용될 수 있다.The present invention can be generally used as a commonly used food.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 건강기능식품으로서 사용될 수 있다. 상기“건강기능식품”이라 함은 건강기능 식품에 관한 법률에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 의미하며, “기능성”이라 함은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 것을 의미한다.The food composition of the present invention can be used as a health functional food. The above “functional health food” refers to food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having functional properties useful for the human body in accordance with the Health Functional Food Act, and “functional” refers to food that is not related to the structure and function of the human body. It refers to intake for the purpose of obtaining useful effects for health purposes such as regulating nutrients or physiological functions.
상기 건강기능식품 조성물은 통상의 식품 첨가물을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 “식품 첨가물”로서의 적합 여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한, 식품의약품안전처에 승인된 식품 첨가물 공전의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 판정한다.The health functional food composition may contain conventional food additives, and the suitability as the “food additive” is determined in accordance with the General Rules of the Food Additive Code and General Test Methods approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, unless otherwise specified. It is judged according to the specifications and standards for the item.
상기 “식품 첨가물 공전”에 수재된 품목으로는 예를 들어, 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산칼륨, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성물, 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀룰로오스, 고량색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물, L-글루타민산나트륨 제제, 면류첨가알칼리제, 보존료제제, 타르색소제제 등의 혼합제제류들을 들 수 있다.Examples of the items listed in the “Food Additive Code” include, for example, chemical compounds such as ketones, glycine, potassium citrate, nicotinic acid, and cinnamic acid, natural additives such as dark pigment, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, kaoliang pigment, guar gum, and mixed preparations such as sodium L-glutamate preparations, noodle-added alkali preparations, preservative preparations, and tar color preparations.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 정제, 캡슐, 분말, 과립, 액상, 환 등의 형태로 제조 및 가공할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 캡슐 형태의 건강기능 식품 중 경질 캡슐제는 통상의 경질 캡슐에 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 부형제 등의 첨가제와 혼합 및 충진 하여 제조할 수 있으며, 연질 캡슐제는 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 부형제 등의 첨가제와 혼합하고 젤라틴 등 캡슐기제에 충진하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 연질 캡슐제 는 필요에 따라 글리세린 또는 소르비톨 등의 가소제, 착색제, 보존제 등을 함유할 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention can be prepared and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, pills and the like. For example, among health functional foods in the form of capsules, hard capsules can be prepared by mixing and filling a composition according to the present invention with additives such as excipients in a conventional hard capsule, and soft capsules contain the composition according to the present invention. It can be prepared by mixing with additives such as excipients and filling in a capsule base such as gelatin. The soft capsule may contain a plasticizer such as glycerin or sorbitol, a coloring agent, a preservative, and the like, if necessary.
상기 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제, 활택제, 교미제, 착향제 등에 대한 용어 정의는 당업계에 공지된 문헌에 기재된 것으로 그 기능 등이 동일 내지 유사한 것들을 포함한다. 상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한이 없으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강 기능식품을 모두 포함한다.Definitions of terms for the excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, corrigents, flavoring agents, etc. are described in literature known in the art, and include those having the same or similar functions. There is no particular limitation on the type of food, and it includes all health functional foods in a conventional sense.
본 발명에서 용어 “예방”은 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 투여로 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환을 억제 또는 지연시키는 모든 행위를 말한다. In the present invention, the term "prevention" refers to all activities that suppress or delay uric acid disease or gouty disease by administering the composition according to the present invention.
본 발명에서 용어 “치료”는 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 투여로 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환을 호전시키거나 이롭게 변경하는 모든 행위를 말한다. In the present invention, the term "treatment" refers to all activities that improve or beneficially change uric acid disease or gouty disease by administering the composition according to the present invention.
본 발명에서 용어 “개선”은 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 투여로 요산성 질환 또는 통풍성 질환의 나쁜 상태를 좋게 하는 모든 행위를 말한다.In the present invention, the term "improvement" refers to all actions that improve the bad condition of uric acid disease or gouty disease by administration of the composition according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 내용을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, examples will be described in detail to aid understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are merely illustrative of the contents of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[[ 실험예Experimental example 1] 플라스미드 및 형질전환 균주 제작 1] Production of plasmids and transformed strains
모든 플라스미드의 클로닝(cloning)에는 대장균(E. coli TOP10)을 사용하였고, 형질전환된 균주는 류코노스톡 시트리움(Leuconostoc citrium; 이하 LC라 함) EFEL2700 균주(KACC 91348)를 사용하였다. 요산 산화효소 및 5-하이드록시아이소요산(5-hydroxyisourate) 가수분해효소는 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis ssp. spizizenii; 이하 Bs라 함) 균주(KACC 14741)에서 클로닝하였다. 상기 바실러스 서브틸리스 균주에서 5-하이드록시아이소요산 가수분해효소가 annotation된 바는 없으나, NCBI에서 제공하는 BLAST database 분석을 통해 상기 균주 유전자 서열과 비교하였을 때 상동성을 보이는 서열을 발굴하여 pucM으로 명명하고, 클로닝하였다. E. coli TOP10 was used for cloning of all plasmids, and the transformed strain was Leuconostoc citrium ; Hereinafter referred to as LC) EFEL2700 strain (KACC 91348) was used. Uric acid oxidase and 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase were cloned from Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ssp. spizizenii ; hereinafter referred to as Bs) strain (KACC 14741). Although 5-hydroxyisouric acid hydrolase has not been annotated in the Bacillus subtilis strain, a sequence showing homology when compared with the strain gene sequence through BLAST database analysis provided by NCBI was discovered and converted to pucM. Named and cloned.
DNA fragment를 모두 PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase를 사용한 PCR 증폭을 통해 플라스미드를 제작하였다. pCB4170-p710-Bgal에서 backbone fragment를 제작하였다. 상기 Bs 균주 유전체에서 pucL을 클로닝하여 insert fragment를 제작하였다. 각 fragments는 Gibson Assembly를 통해 ligation하여 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, pCB4170-p710-pucL을 제작하였다. pucL 유전자의 C-말단에 6x his-tag를 추가하여 추후 단백질 정제를 용이하게 하였다. pCB4170-p710-pucL에서 다시 backbone fragment를 제작하고, Bs 균주 유전체에서 pucM을 클로닝하여 insert fragment를 제작하여 Gibson Assembly를 통해 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, pCB4170-p710-pucLM을 제작하였다. 마찬가지로 6x his-tag를 추가하였다. pCB4170-p710-pucLM은 전기천공법(electroporation)을 통해 LC 균주에 형질전환하였다. 전기천공법은 0.1cm 전기청공 큐벳(electroporation cuvette)을 사용하여 1.5kV에서 시행하였다. 형질전환된 균주는 15μg/mL 농도의 클로람페니콜(chloramphenicol)을 함유한 MRS 한천배지에서 배양 후, 몇 개의 콜로니들을 같은 농도의 클로람페니콜 MRS 액체배지에서 배양하였다. Bs 균주의 pucL 및 pucM 유전자 염기서열은 하기 표 1 및 표 2와 같다.Plasmids were prepared by PCR amplification of all DNA fragments using PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase. A backbone fragment was prepared from pCB4170-p710-Bgal. An insert fragment was prepared by cloning pucL from the genome of the Bs strain. Each fragment was ligated through Gibson Assembly to prepare pCB4170-p710-pucL as shown in FIG. 2 . A 6x his-tag was added to the C-terminus of the pucL gene to facilitate subsequent protein purification. A backbone fragment was again prepared from pCB4170-p710-pucL, pucM was cloned from the genome of the Bs strain, an insert fragment was prepared, and pCB4170-p710-pucLM was prepared as shown in FIG. 3 through Gibson Assembly. Similarly, 6x his-tag was added. pCB4170-p710-pucLM was transformed into an LC strain by electroporation. Electroporation was performed at 1.5 kV using a 0.1 cm electroporation cuvette. The transformed strain was cultured on MRS agar medium containing chloramphenicol at a concentration of 15 μg/mL, and then several colonies were cultured on MRS liquid medium at the same concentration of chloramphenicol. The base sequences of the pucL and pucM genes of the Bs strain are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
[[ 실시예Example 1] 형질전환 균주의 1] Transformation strain 요산분해능uric acid resolution 분석 analyze
1-1. 1-1. pucLpucL 및 and pucMpucM 단백질 발현 분석 Protein expression analysis
상기 형질전환 균주의 pucL 및 pucM 단백질 발현을 확인하기 위해, 먼저 Ni-NTA column을 이용해 세포 파쇄액의 상층액을 정제하였다. 세포 파쇄액의 상층액과 정제한 단백질 샘플을 2x Laemmli sample buffer를 첨가하여 98℃에서 10분간 가열하였으며 15% 아크릴아미드 겔(acrylamide gel)을 사용하였다. 그 후, 형질전환 균주로부터 추출한 용해성 단백질 및 이로부터 his-tag를 이용하여 정제한 단백질 시료를 SDS-PAGE를 통해 분석하였다.In order to confirm the pucL and pucM protein expression of the transformed strain, first, the supernatant of the cell lysate was purified using a Ni-NTA column. 2x Laemmli sample buffer was added to the supernatant of the cell lysate and the purified protein sample, heated at 98 ° C for 10 minutes, and a 15% acrylamide gel was used. Thereafter, the soluble protein extracted from the transformed strain and the protein sample purified using his-tag therefrom were analyzed through SDS-PAGE.
그 결과, 도 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 요산 산화효소 및 5-하이드록시아이소요산 가수분해효소는 각각 56.5kDa 및 12.6kDa의 단백질 크기를 나타냈고, 형질전환 균주에서 pucL 및 pucM 발현이 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 형질전환 균주가 요산 분해능이 있음을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, uric acid oxidase and 5-hydroxyisouric acid hydrolase showed protein sizes of 56.5 kDa and 12.6 kDa, respectively, and it was confirmed that pucL and pucM expression appeared in the transformed strain. . This means that the transformed strain has the ability to degrade uric acid.
1-2. 1-2. 클리어clear 존(clear zone) 분석 Clear zone analysis
상기 형질전환 균주의 요산 분해능을 확인하기 위해, 클리어 존을 분석하였다. 상기 형질전환 균주 배양액 5μL를 0.3%(w/v) 요산이 첨가된 MRS 한천배지에 떨어뜨린 후, 24시간 동안 배양하였다. CB4170 공벡터를 함유하고 있는 야생형(이하 WT라 함) LC 균주를 음성 대조군으로 사용하였다.In order to confirm the uric acid degradation ability of the transformed strain, the clear zone was analyzed. 5 μL of the transformed strain culture medium was dropped onto MRS agar medium supplemented with 0.3% (w/v) uric acid, and cultured for 24 hours. A wild-type (hereinafter referred to as WT) LC strain containing the CB4170 empty vector was used as a negative control.
그 결과, 도 5A에 나타난 바와 같이, Bs 균주는 요산 분해능이 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 상기 균주 유래 pucL 및 pucM가 활성을 나타내는 것을 의미한다. 또한, 도 5B에 나타난 바와 같이, 상기 균주 유래 pucL 및 pucM이 함께 발현하도록 설계된 형질전환된 LC 균주의 경우, 요산 함유 플레이트에서 생육 저해환이 나타난 반면, pCB4170 공벡터를 함유하고 있는 LC WT 균주는 생육 저해환이 나타나지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 형질전환 균주가 형질전환에 의해 요산 분해능이 생겼음을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in Figure 5A, it was confirmed that the Bs strain has the ability to decompose uric acid. This means that pucL and pucM derived from the strain show activity. In addition, as shown in Figure 5B, in the case of the transformed LC strain designed to express both pucL and pucM derived from the above strain, growth inhibition appeared on the uric acid-containing plate, whereas the LC WT strain containing the pCB4170 empty vector did not grow. It was confirmed that the ring of inhibition did not appear. This means that the transformed strain developed uric acid degradation ability by transformation.
1-3. 요산 농도별 흡광도 분석1-3. Absorbance analysis by uric acid concentration
상기 형질전환 균주의 요산 분해 효소 활성 분석에 앞서, 요산 농도별 표준용액의 흡광도를 293nm 파장에서 분석하였다. 요산을 붕산 버퍼(boric acid buffer pH 8.5)에 200μM로 용해시킨 후 연속희석법을 통해 희석하여 농도별 요산의 표준곡선을 그렸다.Prior to the analysis of the uric acid degrading enzyme activity of the transformed strain, the absorbance of the standard solution for each concentration of uric acid was analyzed at a wavelength of 293 nm. After dissolving uric acid at 200 μM in boric acid buffer (pH 8.5), it was diluted through a serial dilution method, and a standard curve of uric acid at each concentration was drawn.
그 결과, 도 6에 나타난 바와 같이, 형질전환 LC 균주의 역가는 54U/mg으로 계산되었고, 요산 농도가 증가함에 따라 흡광도가 요산 농도에 비례하여 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 형질전환 균주 내 요산 활성 측정에 적합하도록 조건이 잘 설정되어 있는 것을 의미한다. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the titer of the transformed LC strain was calculated to be 54 U/mg, and it was confirmed that the absorbance increased in proportion to the uric acid concentration as the uric acid concentration increased. This means that the conditions are well set to be suitable for measuring uric acid activity in the transformed strain.
1-4. 시간별 흡광도 분석1-4. Time-dependent absorbance analysis
상기 형질전환 균주의 요산 분해능을 확인하기 위해, 시간별 흡광도 변화를 분석하였다. 형질전환 균주를 30℃에서 30분간 반응하는 동안 초기 흡광도 293nm을 기준으로 하여 시간별 흡광도 변화를 분석하였다. CB4170 공벡터를 함유하고 있는 류코노스톡 시트리움 WT(야생형) 균주를 음성 대조군으로 사용하였다.In order to confirm the uric acid degradation ability of the transformed strain, the change in absorbance over time was analyzed. While the transformed strain was reacted at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes, the absorbance change over time was analyzed based on the initial absorbance of 293 nm. Leuconostoc citrium WT (wild type) strain containing the CB4170 empty vector was used as a negative control.
그 결과, 도 7에 나타난 바와 같이, 형질전환 균주의 흡광도 값이 WT 균주(대조군)보다 더 큰 폭으로 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 반응 동안 형질전환 균주에서 요산의 농도가 감소하고 있음을 의미하며, 즉 형질전환 균주가 요산 분해능이 있음을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, it was confirmed that the absorbance value of the transformed strain decreased more significantly than that of the WT strain (control group). This means that the concentration of uric acid in the transformed strain decreases during the reaction, that is, the transformed strain has the ability to decompose uric acid.
1-5. 요산 분해 효소(1-5. uric acid degrading enzyme ( uricaseuricase ) 활성 분석) activity assay
상기 형질전환 균주의 요산 분해능을 확인하기 위해, 요산 분해 효소(uricase) 활성을 분석하였다. 배양액을 원심분리하여 상층액을 제거하고, 50mM 인산나트륨(sodium phosphate) buffer(pH 7.0)로 2회 세척 후, 같은 버퍼에 현탁하여 ultrasonicator로 세포를 파쇄하였고, 상기 파쇄액의 상층액을 역가 측정에 사용하였다. 세포파쇄액의 상층액 40μL 및 50μM 요산을 용해시킨 붕산 버퍼(boric acid buffer pH 8.5) 160μL를 96 웰 마이크로플레이트에 넣은 후, 30℃에서 초기 흡광도 293nm 기준 흡광도 변화를 분석하였다. 1U의 요산 분해 효소는 pH 8.5 및 30℃에서 1분에 1μM의 요산을 알란토인으로 전환하는 효소의 양으로 정의하였다. CB4170 공벡터를 함유하고 있는 류코노스톡 시트리움 WT 균주를 음성 대조군으로 사용하였다.In order to confirm the uric acid degrading ability of the transformed strain, uric acid degrading enzyme (uricase) activity was analyzed. The culture solution was centrifuged to remove the supernatant, washed twice with 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), suspended in the same buffer, and disrupted with an ultrasonicator. The supernatant of the lysate was titered used in 40 μL of the supernatant of the cell lysate and 160 μL of boric acid buffer pH 8.5 in which 50 μM uric acid was dissolved were put into a 96-well microplate, and the change in absorbance based on the initial absorbance at 293 nm was analyzed at 30 ° C. 1 U of uric acid degrading enzyme was defined as the amount of enzyme that converts 1 μM of uric acid to allantoin in 1 minute at pH 8.5 and 30° C. Leuconostoc citrium WT strain containing the CB4170 empty vector was used as a negative control.
그 결과, 도 8에 나타난 바와 같이, 형질전환 균주에서는 54U/mg의 요산 분해 효소 활성이 나타난 반면, WT 균주에서는 요산 분해 효소 활성이 나타나지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 형질전환에 의해 요산 분해 효소 활성이 나타났음을 의미한다. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, it was confirmed that the uric acid lyase activity of 54 U/mg was shown in the transformed strain, whereas the uric acid lyase activity was not shown in the WT strain. This means that uric acid degrading enzyme activity was shown by transformation.
1-6. 균주 배양시간에 따른 요산 분해 효소 활성 분석1-6. Analysis of uric acid degrading enzyme activity according to strain incubation time
상기 형질전환 균주의 배양시간에 따른 요산 분해 효소 활성 변화를 확인하기 위해, 형질전환 균주를 30℃에서 6, 12 및 18시간 동안 배양한 후, 시간에 따른 요산 분해 효소 활성을 분석하였다. CB4170 공벡터를 함유하고 있는 류코노스톡 시트리움 WT 균주를 음성 대조군으로 사용하였다.In order to confirm the change in uric acid lyase activity according to the incubation time of the transformed strain, the transformed strain was cultured at 30 ° C. for 6, 12 and 18 hours, and then the uric acid lytic enzyme activity was analyzed over time. Leuconostoc citrium WT strain containing the CB4170 empty vector was used as a negative control.
그 결과, 도 9에 나타난 바와 같이, 6시간 배양 시, 요산 분해 효소 활성이 가장 높았고, 12 및 18시간 순으로 활성이 낮아지는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 추후 상기 형질전환 균주가 상용화되었을 때, 복용 후 인체 내 과도한 요산 분해 효소 활성으로 인한 부작용이 발생할 가능성이 적다는 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, it was confirmed that the activity of uric acid degrading enzyme was the highest at 6 hours of incubation, and the activity decreased in the order of 12 and 18 hours. This means that when the transformed strain is commercialized in the future, side effects due to excessive activity of uric acid lyase in the human body after administration are less likely to occur.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 즉, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다.Having described specific parts of the present invention in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that these specific descriptions are only preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. do. That is, the substantial scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
상기 클로닝한 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 발현벡터를 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 재조합 발현벡터를 박테리아 균주에 도입(integration)하여 형질전환하는 단계를 포함하는, 요산 분해능을 가지는 재조합 균주 제조방법.cloning the pucL or pucM gene;
preparing a recombinant expression vector containing the cloned gene; and
A method for producing a recombinant strain having uric acid degrading ability, comprising the step of transforming by introducing the recombinant expression vector into a bacterial strain.
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KR101450511B1 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2014-10-15 | 가부시키가이샤 메이지 | Lactic acid bacteria having action of lowering blood uric acid level |
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