KR20180096458A - An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents
An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180096458A KR20180096458A KR1020170045909A KR20170045909A KR20180096458A KR 20180096458 A KR20180096458 A KR 20180096458A KR 1020170045909 A KR1020170045909 A KR 1020170045909A KR 20170045909 A KR20170045909 A KR 20170045909A KR 20180096458 A KR20180096458 A KR 20180096458A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H01L51/0071—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
- C09K2211/1033—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 유기전계발광소자 내의 유기물층에 채용되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 채용하여 발광 효율 및 양자 효율이 우수하고, 특히 수명 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound, and more particularly, to an organic light emitting compound which is employed in an organic compound layer in an organic electroluminescent device, and an organic electroluminescent compound having excellent luminous efficiency and quantum efficiency, .
유기전계발광소자는 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널(Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기전계발광(EL) 디스플레이에 비해 10 V 이하의 저전압 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있고, 녹색, 청색, 적색의 3가지 색을 나타낼 수가 있어 최근에 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.The organic electroluminescent device can not only form an element on a transparent substrate but also can operate at a low voltage of 10 V or less as compared with a plasma display panel (Plasma Display Panel) or an inorganic electroluminescence (EL) display, It has the advantage of excellent color and has three colors of green, blue, and red. It has recently become a subject of interest as a next generation display device.
다만, 이러한 유기전계발광소자가 상기와 같은 특징으로 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기층을 이루는 물질인 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지는 안정하고 효율적인 유기전계발광소자용 유기물층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 따라서, 발광 특성을 개선할 수 있는 새로운 재료의 개발과 소자 내 유기물층 구조에 대한 개발이 계속 요구되고 있는 실정이다.However, in order for such an organic electroluminescent device to exhibit such characteristics, a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, a light emitting material, an electron transporting material, and an electron injecting material, which are materials forming an organic layer in a device, However, until now, stable and efficient development of an organic material layer material for an organic electroluminescence device has not been sufficiently achieved. Therefore, development of a new material capable of improving luminescence characteristics and development of an organic layer structure in a device are continuously required.
따라서, 본 발명은 유기전계발광소자 내의 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층의 호스트 화합물로 채용되어 발광 효율 및 양자 효율을 향상시키고, 특히 수명 특성을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있는 신규한 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, the present invention relates to a novel organic luminescent compound which can be employed as a host compound of an electron blocking layer, a hole transporting layer or a luminescent layer in an organic electroluminescent device to improve luminescent efficiency and quantum efficiency, To provide an organic electroluminescent device.
본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following formula (I) and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
[화학식 Ⅰ](I)
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 구체적인 구조 및 치환기에 대해서는 후술한다.The specific structure and substituent of the above-mentioned formula (I) will be described later.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층에 채용한 유기전계발광소자는 종래 소자에 비하여 우수한 발광 효율과 현저히 향상된 수명 특성을 구현할 수 있어 다양한 디스플레이 소자에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device employing the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention in the electron blocking layer, the hole transporting layer, or the light emitting layer can realize excellent luminescent efficiency and significantly improved lifetime characteristics as compared with the conventional device, and thus can be usefully used in various display devices.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물로서, 유기전계발광소자 내의 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 발광층 등의 유기층에 채용하는 경우에 양자효율 및 발광효율이 우수하고, 특히 수명 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기전계발광소자의 구현이 가능하다.The present invention relates to an organic luminescent compound represented by the following formula (I), which is excellent in quantum efficiency and luminous efficiency when used in an organic layer such as a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer and a luminescent layer in an organic electroluminescent device, It is possible to realize a significantly improved organic electroluminescent device.
[화학식 Ⅰ](I)
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,In the above formula (I)
Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기이거나 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기이거나 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴렌기이며, n 및 m은 0 내지 3의 정수이며, n이 2인 경우, 복수 개의 L1 및 L2는 각각 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.L 1 and L 2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and n and m are each an integer of 0 to 3 And when n is 2, a plurality of L 1 and L 2 may be the same or different from each other.
o는 1 내지 3의 정수이다.o is an integer of 1 to 3;
Ra 및 Rb는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴기 및 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Ra and Rb are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 5 to 50 carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused together.
또한, 상기 Ra 및 Rb는 서로 또는 각각 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있다.The Ra and Rb may be connected to each other or adjacent substituents to form a single ring or polycyclic ring of an alicyclic or aromatic group, and the carbon atom of the formed alicyclic or aromatic single ring or polycyclic ring may be N, S, Lt; / RTI > may be substituted with any one or more heteroatoms selected from < RTI ID = 0.0 >
본 발명의 구체적인 일 구현예에 의하면, 상기 Ra 및 Rb 중 적어도 하나 이상은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기일 수 있다.According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, at least one of Ra and Rb may be a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms.
본 발명의 구체적인 일 구현예에 의하면, Ra 및 Rb 중 적어도 하나 이상은 하기 [구조식 1] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다.According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, at least one of Ra and Rb may be any one selected from the following Structural Formula (1).
[구조식 1][Structural formula 1]
상기 [구조식 1]에서, X1, X2 및 Y는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나, CR17R18, NR19, O 및 S 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.In the above structural formula 1, X 1 , X 2 and Y are the same or different from each other and each independently represents a single bond or CR 17 R 18 , NR 19 , O and S;
R1 내지 R19는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 아미노기, 시아노기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환되고 이종원자로 O, N 및 S 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 갖는 탄소수 3 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, 상기 R1 내지 R19 중의 1개는 연결을 형성하는 단일결합 연결기이며, 상기 R1 내지 R19 및 이의 치환기는 서로 인접하는 치환기와 함께 지방족, 방향족, 지방족 헤테로 또는 방향족헤테로의 축합고리를 형성할 수 있다.R 1 to R 19 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, an amino group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms having at least one heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, and at least one of R 1 to R 19 One of R 1 to R 19 and its substituent group together with the substituents adjacent to each other may form a condensed ring of aliphatic, aromatic, aliphatic hetero or aromatic hetero.
또한, 본 발명의 구체적인 일 구현에에 의하면, 상기 [구조식 1]에서의 상기 X1은 O일 수 있다.According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, X 1 in the above formula [1] may be O.
한편, 상기 Ra, Rb, L1, L2, Ar1 및 R1 내지 R19의 정의에서 치환 또는 비치환이란 상기 Ra, Rb, L1, L2, Ar1 및 R1 내지 R19가 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기 및 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다.In the definition of Ra, Rb, L 1 , L 2 , Ar 1 and R 1 to R 19 , the substitution or unsubstitution means that Ra, Rb, L 1 , L 2 , Ar 1 and R 1 to R 19 are deuterium , A halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, An alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 24 carbon atoms, An alkylamino group, an arylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms Selected 1 or 2, , Or two or more of the substituents in the substituents are substituted with a substituent to which they are linked, or have no substituent.
구체적인 예를 들면, 치환된 아릴기라 함은, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프탈렌기, 플루오레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴렌기, 테트라세닐기, 안트라센닐기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.Specific examples of the substituted aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthalene group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perylene group, a tetracenyl group and an anthracenyl group substituted with other substituents do.
치환된 헤테로아릴기라 함은, 피리딜기, 티오페닐기, 트리아진기, 퀴놀린기, 페난트롤린기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 카바졸기 및 이들의 축합헤테로고리기, 예컨대 벤즈퀴놀린기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈티아졸기, 벤즈카바졸기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨란기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.The substituted heteroaryl group includes a pyridyl group, a thiophenyl group, a triazine group, a quinoline group, a phenanthroline group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, a carbazole group and condensed heterocyclic groups thereof such as a benzquinoline group, An imidazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzothiazole group, a benzoxazole group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofurane group and the like are substituted with other substituents.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 치환기들의 예시들에 대해서 아래에서 구체적으로 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, examples of the substituents will be specifically described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, n-부틸기, 이소부틸기, tert-부틸기, sec-부틸기, 1-메틸-부틸기, 1-에틸-부틸기, 펜틸기, n-펜틸기, 이소펜틸기, 네오펜틸기, tert-펜틸기, 헥실기, n-헥실기, 1-메틸펜틸기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸-2-펜틸기, 3,3-디메틸부틸기, 2-에틸부틸기, 헵틸기, n-헵틸기, 1-메틸헥실기, 시클로펜틸메틸기, 시클로헥틸메틸기, 옥틸기, n-옥틸기, tert-옥틸기, 1-메틸헵틸기, 2-에틸헥실기, 2-프로필펜틸기, n-노닐기, 2,2-디메틸헵틸기, 1-에틸-프로필기, 1,1-디메틸-프로필기, 이소헥실기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸헥실기, 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, isobutyl, isobutyl, A tert-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a 2-pentyl group, a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, a 2-ethylbutyl group, a heptyl group, Ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , Isohexyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용되는 아릴옥시기는 구체적인 예로서 페녹시, 나프톡시, 안트라세닐옥시, 페난트레닐옥시, 플루오레닐옥시, 인데닐옥시 등을 들 수 있고, 아릴옥시기에 포함되어 있는 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 추가로 치환가능하다.Specific examples of the aryloxy group used in the present invention include phenoxy, naphthoxy, anthracenyloxy, phenanthrenyloxy, fluorenyloxy, indenyloxy and the like, and at least one hydrogen atom contained in the aryloxy group Can be further substituted.
본 발명에 사용되는 실릴기의 구체적인 예로는 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴, 트리페닐실릴, 트리메톡시실릴, 디메톡시페닐실릴, 디페닐메틸실릴, 디페닐비닐실릴, 메틸사이클로뷰틸실릴, 디메틸퓨릴실릴 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the silyl group used in the present invention include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, dimethoxyphenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenylvinylsilyl, methylcyclobutylsilyl, dimethylpurylsilyl And the like.
본 발명에 있어서, 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 단환식 아릴기의 예로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸벤기 등이 있고, 다환식 아릴기의 예로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 아세나프타센닐기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오안트렌(fluoranthrene)기 등이 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30. Examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group and a stilbene group. Examples of the polycyclic aryl group include a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, , A chlorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, an acenaphthacenyl group, a triphenylene group, and a fluororanthrene group, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
또한, 상기 아릴기 역시 1종 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로 아릴기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 중수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 실릴기, 아미노기(-NH2, -NH(R), -N(R')(R''), R'과 R"은 서로 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이며, 이 경우 "알킬아미노기"라 함), 아미디노기, 히드라진기, 히드라존기, 카르복실기, 술폰산기, 인산기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기 등으로 치환될 수 있다.More specifically, at least one hydrogen atom of the aryl group may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a silyl group, an amino group (-NH 2 , -NH (R), -N (R ') (R "), R' and R" are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and in this case, an "alkylamino group" An alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms An aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, and the like.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐기, 1-프로페닐기, 이소프로페닐기, 1-부테닐기, 2-부테닐기, 3-부테닐기, 1-펜테닐기, 2-펜테닐기, 3-펜테닐기, 3-메틸-1-부테닐기, 1,3-부타디에닐기, 알릴기, 1-페닐비닐-1-일기, 2-페닐비닐-1-일기, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일기, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일기, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일기, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 20. Specific examples include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, a 2-pentenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2-phenyl-2-yl group, But are not limited to, - (naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl group, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group and the like.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 그 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난트롤린기, 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group is a hetero ring group containing O, N or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include a thiophene group, a furan group, a furyl group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, , A pyridazinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a quinolinyl group, a quinazolinyl group, a quinoxalinyl group, a phthalazinyl group, a pyridopyrimidinyl group, a pyridopyranyl group, a pyrazinopyranyl group, an isoquinoline group, , A carbazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzoimidazole group, a benzothiazole group, a benzocarbazole group, a benzothiophene group, a dibenzothiophene group, a benzofuranyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a phenanthroline group, An oxazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a phenothiazinyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필기 시클로부틸기 시클로펜틸기 3-메틸시클로펜틸기 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 3-메틸시클로헥실기, 4-메틸시클로헥실기, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실기, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실기, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로옥틸기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and specifically includes cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, 3-methylcyclopentyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl group, Methylcyclohexyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclo An octyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present invention, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조로서, 예로는 , 등이 있다.In the present invention, a fluorenyl group is a structure in which two cyclic organic compounds are connected via one atom, , .
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 열린 플루오레닐기의 구조를 포함하며, 여기서 열린 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조에서 한쪽 고리 화합물의 연결이 끊어진 상태의 구조로서, 예로는 , 등이 있다.In the present invention, a fluorenyl group includes a structure of an open fluorenyl group, wherein an open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected in a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected via one atom For example, , .
또한, 본 발명에 따른 치환기의 다양한 구체적인 예는 하기 기재된 구체적인 화합물에서 확인할 수 있다.In addition, various specific examples of the substituent according to the present invention can be confirmed in the specific compounds described below.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 그 구조적 특이성으로 인하여 유기발광소자의 유기물층으로 사용될 수 있고, 보다 구체적으로는 도입되는 다양한 치환기의 특성에 따라 유기물층의 정공수송층, 전자저지층 또는 발광층의 호스트 화합물로 사용될 수 있다.The organic luminescent compound according to the present invention represented by the above formula (I) can be used as an organic material layer of an organic light emitting diode due to its structural specificity. More specifically, depending on the characteristics of various substituents to be introduced, Layer or a host compound of the light emitting layer.
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferred examples of the compound represented by the formula (I) according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following compounds.
상기와 같은 구조의 코어 구조에 다양한 치환기를 도입함으로써 도입된 치환기의 고유 특성을 갖는 유기발광 화합물을 합성할 수 있다. 예컨대, 유기전계발광소자의 제조시 사용되는 정공 주입층 물질, 정공 수송층 물질, 발광층 물질, 전자 수송층 물질 및 전자 저지층 물질에 사용되는 치환기를 상기 구조에 도입함으로써 각 유기물층에서 요구하는 조건들을 충족시키는 물질을 제조할 수 있으며, 특히, 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 화합물을 정공수송층, 전자저지층 및 발광층의 호스트 물질로 채용한 경우 소자의 발광효율 및 양자 효율 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.An organic luminescent compound having the intrinsic characteristics of the substituent introduced by introducing various substituents into the core structure having the above structure can be synthesized. For example, by introducing a substituent used in a hole injecting layer material, a hole transporting layer material, a light emitting layer material, an electron transporting layer material and an electron blocking layer material used in manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device into the above structure, In particular, when the compound of formula (I) according to the present invention is employed as a host material for a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer and a light emitting layer, the luminous efficiency and quantum efficiency characteristics of the device can be further improved.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 통상의 제조방법에 따라 유기전계발광소자에 적용할 수 있다.The organic luminescent compound according to the present invention can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device according to a conventional production method.
본 발명의 하나의 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 제1 전극과 제2 전극 및 이 사이에 배치된 유기물층을 포함하는 구조로 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 소자의 유기물층에 사용한다는 것을 제외하고는 통상의 소자의 제조 방법 및 재료를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a structure including a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic material layer disposed therebetween, and the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be used for an organic material layer And can be manufactured using conventional device manufacturing methods and materials.
본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자저지층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나, 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수 또는 더 많은 수의 유기물층을 포함할 수도 있다.The organic material layer of the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may have a single layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, a structure including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injecting layer, and an electron blocking layer. However, it is not so limited and may include fewer or greater numbers of organic layers.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자에서, 상기 유기물층은 정공수송층, 전자저지층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.Therefore, in the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, the organic material layer may include at least one of a hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer and a light emitting layer, and at least one of the layers may be an organic light emitting ≪ / RTI > compounds.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 스퍼터링(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 저지층, 발광층, 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be formed by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation A hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transporting layer on the anode, and then depositing a material usable as a cathode thereon.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기발광소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 저지층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기물층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device may be formed by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and a cathode material on a substrate. The organic material layer may have a multi-layer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, but may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic material layer may be formed using a variety of polymer materials by a solvent process such as a spin coating process, a dip coating process, a doctor blading process, a screen printing process, an inkjet printing process or a thermal transfer process, Layer.
양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물, ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the anode material, a material having a large work function is preferably used so as to smoothly inject holes into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO) metal oxides, ZnO: Al or SnO 2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT) , Conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The negative electrode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include a metal such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or an alloy thereof; a multilayer such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Structural materials, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
정공 주입 물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole injecting material, it is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injecting material be between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injecting material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, Anthraquinone, polyaniline and a polythiophene-based conductive polymer, but are not limited thereto.
정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole transporting material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer and having high mobility to holes is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3), 카르바졸 계열 화합물, 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물, BAlq, 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물, 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물, 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자, 스피로(spiro) 화합물, 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The light emitting material is preferably a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, respectively, and having a high quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazol-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazole, benzthiazole and A benzimidazole-based compound, a poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) -based polymer, a spiro compound, polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like.
전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물, Alq3를 포함한 착물, 유기 라디칼 화합물, 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the electron transporting material, a material capable of transferring electrons from the cathode well into the light emitting layer, which is highly mobile, is suitable. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline, a complex containing Alq 3 , an organic radical compound, and a hydroxyflavone-metal complex.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a front emission type, a back emission type, or a both-sided emission type, depending on the material used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기전자소자에서도 유기발광소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.Also, the organic luminescent compound according to the present invention can act on a principle similar to that applied to an organic luminescent device in an organic electronic device including an organic solar cell, an organophotoreceptor, an organic transistor and the like.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 화합물의 합성예 및 소자 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 이에 의하여 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, synthesis examples and device embodiments of preferred compounds are shown to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
합성예Synthetic example 1 : 화합물 1의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 1
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 1-1
1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (50 g, 0.247 mol, sigma aldrich), 2-bromophenylboronic acid (59.6 g, 0.297 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (90.4 g, 0.94 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(PPh3)4 (17.16 g, 0.015 mol, sigma aldrich)에 THF 400 mL와 물 80 mL 넣고 60 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 1-1>을 66.7 g (수율 96%) 수득하였다.2-bromophenylboronic acid (59.6 g, 0.297 mol, Sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (90.4 g, 0.94 mol, Sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (17.16 g, 0.015 mol, Sigma aldrich) were added 400 mL of THF and 80 mL of water, and the mixture was reacted at 60 ° C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 66.7 g (yield: 96%) of Intermediate 1-1.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 1-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 1-2
중간체 1-1 (28 g, 0.1 mol), triphenylphosphine (79.2 g, 0.302 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,2-dichlorobenzene 200 mL 넣고 180 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE)하여 <중간체 1-2>를 20 g (수율 80%) 수득하였다.200 mg of intermediate 1-1 (28 g, 0.1 mol), triphenylphosphine (79.2 g, 0.302 mol, sigma aldrich) and 1,2-dichlorobenzene were added and reacted at 180 ° C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE) to obtain 20 g (yield 80%) of Intermediate 1-2.
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 1-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 1-3
중간체 1-2 (20 g, 0.081 mol), iodobenzene (41.4 g, 0.203 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (33.69 g, 0.244 mol, sigma aldrich), Cu (10.33 g, 0.162 mol, sigma aldrich), dibenzo-18-crown-6 (2.93 g, 0.008 mol, sigma Aldrich), Dimethylformamide 150 mL 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE)하여 <중간체 1-3>를 24 g (수율 93%) 수득하였다.Iodobenzene (41.4 g, 0.203 mol, Sigma Aldrich), potassium carbonate (33.69 g, 0.244 mol, SigmaAldrich), Cu (10.33 g, 0.162 mol, Sigma Aldrich), dibenzo -18-crown-6 (2.93 g, 0.008 mol, Sigma Aldrich) and 150 mL of dimethylformamide, and the mixture was reacted at 150 ° C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE) to obtain 24 g (yield 93%) of <Intermediate 1-3>.
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 1-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 1-4
중간체 1-3 (36.86 g, 0.114 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (34.86 g, 0.137 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (33.68 g, 0.343 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (2.488 g, 0.0034 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 400 mL 넣고 95 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : Toluene에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-4>를 19 g (수율 40%) 수득하였다.(34.86 g, 0.137 mol, Sigma Aldrich), potassium acetate (33.68 g, 0.343 mol, Sigma Aldrich), PdCl 2 (dppf) (2.488 g, 0.0034 mol, Sigma aldrich) and 1,4-dioxane (400 mL), and the mixture was reacted at 95 ° C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: toluene and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 19 g (yield: 40%) of <Intermediate 1-4>.
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 1-5의 합성 5: Synthesis of intermediate 1-5
중간체 1-4 (17 g, 0.046 mol), 1-boromo-4-iodobenzene (15.68 g, 0.055 mol, sigma aldrich), sodium hydroxide (5.54 g, 0.138 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (3.26 g, 0.0028 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, 물 60 mL 넣고 60 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-5>를 16.9 g (수율 92%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-4 (17 g, 0.046 mol) , 1-boromo-4-iodobenzene (15.68 g, 0.055 mol, sigma aldrich), sodium hydroxide (5.54 g, 0.138 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 ( 3.26 g, 0.0028 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF and 60 mL of water, and the mixture was reacted at 60 DEG C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and purified by column (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 16.9 g (yield 92%) of Intermediate 1-5.
(6) (6) 제조예Manufacturing example 6 : 중간체 1-6의 합성 6: Synthesis of intermediate 1-6
4,6-dibromodibenzofuran (20 g, 0.061 mol, Yurui), phenylboronic acid (8.98 g, 0.074 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (16.96 g, 0.123 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (3.54 g, 0.0031 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 250 mL, H2O 50 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-6>을 14.3 g (수율 72%) 수득하였다.4,6-dibromodibenzofuran (20 g, 0.061 mol, Yurui), phenylboronic acid (8.98 g, 0.074 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (16.96 g, 0.123 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (3.54 g , 0.0031 mol, Sigma aldrich), 250 mL of THF and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 14.3 g (yield 72%) of Intermediate 1-6.
(7) (7) 제조예Manufacturing example 7 : 중간체 1-7의 합성 7: Synthesis of intermediate 1-7
중간체 38-1 (14 g, 0.043 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (14.3 g, 0.056 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (8.50 g, 0.087 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.95 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-7>을 11.3 g (수율 70.5%) 수득하였다.(14.8 g, 0.087 mol, Sigma Aldrich), PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.95 g, 0.043 mol), bis (pinacolato) dibron (14.3 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich) and 1,4-dioxane (200 mL), and the mixture was reacted at 95 ° C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into H 2 O, layer separation was performed, and column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) was conducted to obtain 11.3 g (yield 70.5%) of <Intermediate 1-7>.
(8) (8) 제조예Manufacturing example 8 : 중간체 1-8의 합성 8: Synthesis of intermediate 1-8
1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), 중간체 38-2 (15.71 g, 0.042 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (9.77 g, 0.071 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 250 mL, H2O 50 mL 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-8>을 11.6 g (수율 82%) 수득하였다.(15.71 g, 0.042 mol, Sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (9.77 g, 0.071 mol, Sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3 ), 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene ) 4 (2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), 250 mL of THF and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 11.6 g (yield 82%) of Intermediate 1-8.
(9) (9) 제조예Manufacturing example 9 : 중간체 1-9의 합성 9: Synthesis of intermediate 1-9
중간체 1-8 (10 g, 0.025 mol), 2-aminobiphenyl (5.09 g, 0.03 mol, sigma Aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.81 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.72 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.51 g, 0.0025 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 1-9>를 9.8 g (수율 80%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (4.81 g, 0.050 mol, Sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.72 g, 0.03 mol) were added to a solution of intermediate 1-8 (10 g, 0.025 mol), 2-aminobiphenyl , 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.51 g, 0.0025 mol, Sigma aldrich) were added and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC and purified by column (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 9.8 g (yield 80%) of Intermediate 1-9.
(10) (10) 제조예Manufacturing example 10 : 화합물 1의 합성 10: Synthesis of compound 1
중간체 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), 중간체 1-9 (7.35 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 100 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 1을 13.2 g (수율 74.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), intermediate 1-9 (7.35 g, 0.015 mol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 100 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 13.2 g (yield 74.4%) of Compound 1.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 7.94/d, 7.79/d, 7.59/d, 7.45/m, 7.43/m, 7.33/m, 7.25/m, 7.16/m, 6.87/m) 2H(7.85/d, 7.81/d, 7.58/m, 7.52/d, 7.50/d, 7.41/m, 7.38/m, 7.08/d) 4H(7.51/m) 5H(7.54/d, 6.69/d)M, 7.36 / m, 7.25 / m, 7.16 / m, 7.75 / d, 7.95 / 7.58 / d, 7.58 / d, 7.50 / d, 7.41 / m, 7.38 / m, 7.08 / d) 6.69 / d)
LC/MS: m/z=804[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 804 [(M + 1) < + &
합성예Synthetic example 2 : 화합물 3의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 3
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 3-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 3-1
중간체 1-8 (10 g, 0.025 mol), 4-aminobiphenyl (5.09 g, 0.03 mol, sigma Aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.81 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.72 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.51 g, 0.0025 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 3-1>을 9.8 g (수율 80%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (4.81 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.72 g, 0.03 mol) was added to a solution of intermediate 1-8 (10 g, 0.025 mol), 4-aminobiphenyl , 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.51 g, 0.0025 mol, Sigma aldrich) were added and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 9.8 g (yield 80%) of Intermediate 3-1.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 3의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 3
중간체 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), 중간체 3-1 (7.35 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 100 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 3을 13.2 g (수율 74.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), Intermediate 3-1 (7.35 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.36 g, 100 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 13.2 g (yield: 74.4%) of Compound 3.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 7.94/d, 7.79/d, 7.59/d, 7.45/m, 7.43/m, 7.33/m, 7.25/m) 2H(7.85/d, 7.81/d, 7.58/m, 7.50/d, 7.41/m, 7.38/m) 4H(7.52/d, 7.51/m) 6H(7.54/d, 6.69/d)7.85 / d, 7.49 / d, 7.45 / m, 7.43 / m, 7.33 / m, 7.25 / m) 2H (7.85 / d, 7.81 / d, 7.58 / m, 7.50 / d, 7.41 / m, 7.38 /
LC/MS: m/z=804[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 804 [(M + 1) < + &
합성예Synthetic example 3 : 화합물 6의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 6
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 6-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 6-1
4-bromoaniline (10 g, 0.058 mol, sigma aldrich), 2-Biphenylboronic acid (13.81 g, 0.070 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (24.10 g, 0.174 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (3.36 g, 0.0029 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 250 mL, H2O 50 mL 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 16-1>을 11.4 g (수율 80%) 수득하였다.4-bromoaniline (10 g, 0.058 mol, sigma aldrich), 2-Biphenylboronic acid (13.81 g, 0.070 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (24.10 g, 0.174 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (3.36 g, 0.0029 mol, sigma aldrich), 250 mL of THF and 50 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 11.4 g (yield 80%) of Intermediate 16-1.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 6-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 6-2
중간체 1-8 (10 g, 0.025 mol), 중간체 6-1 (7.37 g, 0.03 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.81 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.72 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.51 g, 0.0025 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 6-2>를 11 g (수율 78%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-8 (10 g, 0.025 mol) , intermediate 6-1 (7.37 g, 0.03 mol) , Sodium tert-butoxide (4.81 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.72 g , 0.0013 150 mL of toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.51 g, 0.0025 mol, Sigma aldrich) and stirred at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, and column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) was conducted to obtain 11 g (yield 78%) of <Intermediate 6-2>.
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 6의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 6
중간체 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), 중간체 6-2 (8.49 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 100 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 6을 8.6 g (수율 77.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), intermediate 6-2 (8.49 g, 0.015 mol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 100 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 8.6 g (yield: 77.8%) of Compound 6.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 7.94/d, 7.59/d, 7.45/m, 7.43/m, 7.33/m, 7.25/m) 2H(7.81/d, 7.58/m, 7.52/d, 7.50/d, 7.47/m, 7.41/m, 7.38/m) 3H(7.79/d) 4H(7.85/d, 7.51/m) 6H(7.54/d, 6.69/d)D, 7.58 / d, 7.45 / m, 7.43 / m, 7.33 / m, 7.25 / m) 2H (7.81 / d, 7.58 / m, 7.52 / d, 7.50 / d, 7.47 / m, 7.41 / m, 7.38 / m) 3H 7.85 / d, 7.51 /
LC/MS: m/z=880[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 880 [(M + 1) < + &
합성예Synthetic example 4 : 화합물 18의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 18
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 18-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 18-1
4,6-dibromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10 g, 0.030 mol, Yurui), phenylboronic acid (4.28 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (12.12 g, 0.088 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.69 g, 0.0015 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 150 mL, H2O 30 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 18-1>을 7 g (수율 70.6%) 수득하였다.Phenylboronic acid (4.28 g, 0.035 mol, Sigma Aldrich), potassium carbonate (12.12 g, 0.088 mol, Sigma Aldrich), Pd (PPh 3), 4,6-dibromodibenzo [b, d] thiophene 3 ) 4 (1.69 g, 0.0015 mol, sigma aldrich), 150 mL of THF and 30 mL of H 2 O were added and reacted by refluxing for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 7 g (yield 70.6%) of <Intermediate 18-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 18-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 18-2
중간체 18-1 (10 g, 0.030 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (6.59 g, 0.038 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (5.79 g, 0.059 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.65 g, 0.0009 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200ml 넣고 95 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 18-2>를 7.6 g (수율 66.74%) 수득하였다.PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.65 g, 0.038 mol, Sigma Aldrich), potassium acetate (5.79 g, 0.059 mol, Sigma Aldrich), Bis (pinacolato) dibron (6.59 g, 0.0009 mol, Sigma aldrich) and 1,4-dioxane (200 ml), and the mixture was reacted at 95 DEG C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into H 2 O and the mixture was subjected to column separation (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 7.6 g (yield: 66.74%) of Intermediate 18-2.
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 18-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 18-3
1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma Aldrich), 중간체 18-2 (16.39 g, 0.042 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (9.37 g, 0.098 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (1.40 g, 0.0024 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.99 g, 0.0049 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 18-3>을 15.8 g (수율 82%) 수득하였다.(16.39 g, 0.042 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (9.37 g, 0.098 mol, sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba), 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, 2 (1.40 g, 0.0024 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine into a 150 mL Toluene in (0.99 g, 0.0049 mol, sigma aldrich) was reacted under stirring at 100 ℃ for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 15.8 g (yield: 82%) of Intermediate 18-3.
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 18-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of Intermediate 18-4
중간체 1-8 (10 g, 0.026 mol), 3-aminobiphenyl (5.26 g, 0.031 mol, sigma Aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.98 g, 0.052 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.74 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.52 g, 0.0026 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 18-4>를 9.3 g (수율 71%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (4.98 g, 0.052 mol, Sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.74 g, 0.031 mol) was added to a solution of intermediate 1-8 (10 g, 0.026 mol), 3-aminobiphenyl , 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.52 g, 0.0026 mol, Sigma aldrich) were added and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 9.3 g (yield: 71%) of Intermediate 18-4.
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 화합물 18의 합성 5: Synthesis of compound 18
중간체 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), 중간체 18-4 (7.59 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 100 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 18을 7.4 g (수율 71.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), intermediate 18-4 (7.59 g, 0.015 mol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 100 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 7.4 g (yield: 71.8%) of Compound 18.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 7.94/d, 7.79/d, 7.59/d, 7.45/m, 7.44/m, 7.43/m, 7.33/m, 7.25/m, 6.89/s, 6.88/d, 6.59/d) 2H(8.41/d, 8.20/d, 7.50/d, 7.41/m) 4H(7.58/m, 7.54/d, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 6.69/d)M, 7.43 / m, 7.35 / m, 7.45 / m, 7.49 / d, 7.49 / 7.58 / d, 6.59 / d) 2H (8.41 / d, 8.20 / d, 7.50 / d, 7.41 / d)
LC/MS: m/z=820[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 820 [(M + 1) < + &
합성예Synthetic example 5 : 화합물 72의 합성 5: Synthesis of Compound 72
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 72-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 72-1
1-bromo-3-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), 중간체 1-7 (15.71 g, 0.042 mol), potassium carbonate (14.66 g, 0.106 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 40 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 72-1>을 11 g (수율 78%) 수득하였다.1-bromo-3-iodobenzene ( 10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), intermediate 1-7 (15.71 g, 0.042 mol) , potassium carbonate (14.66 g, 0.106 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 ( 2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of Toluene and 40 mL of ethanol were added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 11 g (yield 78%) of Intermediate 72-1.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 72-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 72-2
중간체 72-1 (10 g, 0.025 mol), 3-aminobiphenyl (5.09 g, 0.030 mol, sigma Aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.81 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.72 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.51 g, 0.0025 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 72-2>를 8.8 g (수율 72%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (4.81 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.72 g, 0.030 mol) were added to a solution of intermediate 72-1 (10 g, 0.025 mol), 3-aminobiphenyl , 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.51 g, 0.0025 mol, Sigma aldrich) were added and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 8.8 g (yield 72%) of Intermediate 72-2.
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 72의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 72
중간체 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), 중간체 72-2 (7.35 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.0251 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 100 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 화합물 72를 7.8 g (수율 77%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), Intermediate 72-2 (7.35 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.0251 mol, sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.36 g, 100 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 7.8 g (yield 77%) of Compound 72.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 7.94/d, 7.79/d, 7.59/d, 7.45/m, 7.43/m, 7.33/m, 7.25/m) 2H(7.85/d, 7.81/d, 7.58/m, 7.54/d, 7.50/d, 7.44/m, 7.41/m, 7.38/m, 6.89/s, 6.88/d, 6.69/d, 6.59/d) 4H(7.52/d, 7.51/m)7.85 / d, 7.49 / d, 7.45 / m, 7.43 / m, 7.33 / m, 7.25 / m) 2H (7.85 / d, 7.81 / d, 7.58 / m, 7.54 / d, 7.50 / d, 7.44 / m, 7.41 / m, 7.38 / m, 6.89 / s, 6.88 / d, 6.69 / d, 6.59 / d, 7.51 / m)
LC/MS: m/z=804[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 804 [(M + 1) < + &
합성예Synthetic example 5 : 화합물 94의 합성 5: Synthesis of Compound 94
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 94-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 94-1
4-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10 g, 0.038 mol, sigma aldrich), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (8.50 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (7.46 g, 0.076 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.83 g, 0.0011 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 94-1>을 8.1 g (수율 68.7%) 수득하였다.(7.46 g, 0.076 moles, Sigma Aldrich), PdCl (0.08 mol, Sigma Aldrich), Bis (pinacolato) dibron (8.50 g, 0.050 mol, Sigma Aldrich), 4-bromodibenzo [b, d] thiophene 2 (dppf) (0.83 g, 0.0011 mol, Sigma aldrich) and 1,4-dioxane (200 mL) were added and reacted at 95 ° C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into H 2 O and the mixture was subjected to column separation (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 8.1 g (yield: 68.7%) of Intermediate 94-1.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 94-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 94-2
1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), 중간체 94-1 (13.16 g, 0.042 mol), potassium carbonate (14.66 g, 0.106 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 150 mL, H2O 30 mL 넣고 6시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 94-2>를 9.2 g (수율76.7%) 수득하였다.(14.66 g, 0.106 mol, Sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.1 g, 0.042 mol), 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, 2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), 150 mL of THF and 30 mL of H 2 O were added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and purified by column (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 9.2 g (yield: 76.7%) of Intermediate 94-2.
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 94-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 94-3
중간체 94-2 (10 g, 0.030 mol), 3-aminobiphenyl (5.99 g, 0.035 mol, sigma Aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (5.67 g, 0.059 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.85 g, 0.0015 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.60 g, 0.0029 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 94-3>을 9.7 g (수율 77%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (5.67 g, 0.059 mol, Sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.85 g, 0.035 mol) were added to a solution of intermediate 94-2 (10 g, 0.030 mol), 3-aminobiphenyl , 0.0015 mol, Sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.60 g, 0.0029 mol, Sigma aldrich) were added and reacted at 100 ° C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 9.7 g (yield: 77%) of Intermediate 94-3.
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 94의 합성 4: Synthesis of Compound 94
중간체 1-5 (5 g, 0.013 mol), 중간체 94-3 (6.44 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 100 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 화합물 94를 7 g (수율7 4.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (5 g, 0.013 mol), intermediate 94-3 (6.44 g, 0.015 mol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 100 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 7 g (yield: 4.8%) of Compound 94.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 8.45/d, 8.41/d, 8.20/d, 7.98/d, 7.94/d, 7.79/d, 7.59/d, 7.45/m, 7.44/m, 7.43/m, 7.41/m, 7.33/m, 7.25/m, 6.89/s, 6.88/d, 6.59/d) 2H(7.51/m) 3H(7.58/m, 7.52/m, 7.50/m) 4H(7.54/d, 6.69/d)D, 7.49 / d, 7.9 / d, 7.9 / d, 7.59 / d, 7.45 / d, 8.41 / d, 8.20 / d, 7.98 / d, M, 7.50 / m, 7.43 / m, 7.41 / m, 7.33 / m, 7.25 / m, 6.89 / s, 6.88 / d, 6.59 / m) 4H (7.54 / d, 6.69 / d)
LC/MS: m/z=744[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 744 [(M + 1) < + &
합성예Synthetic example 7 : 화합물 101의 합성 7: Synthesis of Compound 101
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 101-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 101-1
4-bromodibenzofuran (20 g, 0.081mol, Yurui), 4-aminobiphenyl (16.44 g, 0.097 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (15.56 g, 0.16 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (2.33 g, 0.004 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (1.64 g, 0.008 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 200 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 101-1>을 19.2 g (수율 70.7%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (15.56 g, 0.16 mol, Sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (2.33 g, 0.097 mol, Sigma aldrich), 4-bromodibenzofuran (20 g, 200 mL of toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (1.64 g, 0.008 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 19.2 g (yield 70.7%) of Intermediate 101-1.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 101의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 101
중간체 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), 중간체 101-1 (5.05 g, 0.0151 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃ 에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 화합물 101을 6.5 g (수율 79%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), Intermediate 101-1 (5.05 g, 0.0151 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 150 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was separated into H 2 O: MC and purified by column (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 6.5 g (yield: 79%) of Compound 101.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 7.94/d, 7.89/d, 7.79/d, 7.66/d, 7.59/d, 7.45/m, 7.43/m, 7.41/m, 7.38/m, 7.33/m, 7.32/m, 7.07/m, 6.39/d) 2H(7.58/m, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 7.50/d, 7.25/m) 4H(7.54/d, 6.69/d)7.43 / d, 7.89 / d, 7.79 / d, 7.66 / d, 7.59 / d, 7.45 / m, 7.43 / m, 7.41 / m, (7.58 / m, 7.52 / d, 7.51 / m, 7.50 / d, 7.25 / m) 4H (7.54 / d, 6.69 / d, 7.38 / m, 7.33 / m, 7.32 / d)
LC/MS: m/z=652[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 652 [(M + 1) < + &
합성예Synthetic example 8 : 화합물 154의 합성 8: Synthesis of Compound 154
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 154-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 154-1
4,6-dibromodibenzofuran (20 g, 0.061 mol, Yurui), phenylboronic acid (8.98 g, 0.074 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (16.96 g, 0.123 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (3.54 g, 0.0031 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 250 mL, H2O 50 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 154-1>을 14.3 g (수율 72%) 수득하였다.4,6-dibromodibenzofuran (20 g, 0.061 mol, Yurui), phenylboronic acid (8.98 g, 0.074 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (16.96 g, 0.123 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (3.54 g , 0.0031 mol, Sigma aldrich), 250 mL of THF and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and purified by column (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 14.3 g (yield: 72%) of Intermediate 154-1.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 154-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 154-2
중간체 154-1 (10 g, 0.031 mol, Yurui), 3-aminodibenzofuran (6.80 g, 0.037 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (5.95 g, 0.62 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.89 g, 0.0015 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.63 g, 0.0031 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 154-2>를 10 g (수율 76%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (5.95 g, 0.62 mol, sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.40 g, 0.032 mol), 3-aminodibenzofuran (6.80 g, 0.037 mol, Sigma aldrich) (0.63 g, 0.0031 mol, Sigma aldrich) was charged with 150 mL of Toluene, and the mixture was reacted at 100 ° C. for 1 hour with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 10 g (yield 76%) of Intermediate 154-2.
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 154의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 154
중간체 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), 중간체 154-2 (6.41 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.0251 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 100 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 화합물 154을 7 g (수율 75%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), intermediate 154-2 (6.41 g, 0.015 mol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.0251 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 100 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 7 g (yield 75%) of Compound 154.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 7.94/d, 7.89/d, 7.85/d, 7.81/d, 7.79/d, 7.66/d, 7.64/d, 7.59/d, 7.45/m, 7.41/m, 7.33/m, 7.32/m, 7.07/m, 6.39/d, 6.33/d) 2H(7.58/m, 7.54/d, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 7.50/d, 7.43/m, 7.38/m, 7.25/m, 6.69/d)D, 7.89 / d, 7.85 / d, 7.81 / d, 7.79 / d, 7.66 / d, 7.64 / d, 7.59 / d, 7.54 / d, 7.52 / d, 7.51 / m, 7.50 / d, 7.34 / d, 7.47 / m, 7.41 / m, 7.33 / 7.43 / m, 7.38 / m, 7.25 / m, 6.69 / d)
LC/MS: m/z=742[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 742 [(M + 1) < + &
합성예Synthetic example 9 : 화합물 177의 합성 9: Synthesis of Compound 177
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 177-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 177-1
4-Bromo-p-terphenyl (10 g, 0.03 2mol, TCI), 4-aminobiphenyl (6.57 g, 0.039 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (6.22 g, 0.065 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.93 g, 0.0016 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.65 g, 0.0032 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 177-1>을 9.4 g (수율 73%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (6.22 g, 0.065 mol, Sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba, 0.039 mol, Sigma Aldrich), 4-Bromo-p-terphenyl (10 g, 0.03 mol, ) 2 (0.93 g, 0.0016 mol , sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.65 g, 0.0032 mol, 150 mL Toluene put on sigma aldrich) was reacted under stirring at 100 ℃ for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 9.4 g (yield: 73%) of Intermediate 177-1.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 177의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 177
중간체 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), 중간체 177-1 (5.99 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.0251 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.36 g, 0.0006 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine(0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 100 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 화합물 177을 6.7 g (수율 74.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-5 (5 g, 0.0126 mol), Intermediate 177-1 (5.99 g, 0.015 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (2.41 g, 0.0251 mol, sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.36 g, 100 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 6.7 g (yield: 74.7%) of Compound 177.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 7.94/d, 7.79/d, 7.59/d, 7.45/m, 7.43/m, 7.33/m) 2H(7.58/m, 7.50/d, 7.41/m) 4H(7.52/d, 7.51/m) 5H(7.25/d) 6H(7.54/d, 6.69/d)(7.58 / m, 7.50 / d, 7.75 / d, 7.59 / d, 7.45 / m, 7.43 / m, 7.33 / m) d, 7.41 / m) 4H (7.52 / d, 7.51 / m) 5H (7.25 /
LC/MS: m/z=742[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 742 [(M + 1) < + &
합성예Synthetic example 10 : 화합물 187의 합성 10: Synthesis of Compound 187
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 187-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 187-1
1,3-dibromo-5-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.028 mol, TCI), 중간체 1-4 (12.25 g, 0.033 mol), potassium carbonate (11.46 g, 0.83 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.60 g, 0.0014 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 150 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 187-1>을 10.3 g (수율 78%) 수득하였다.1,3-dibromo-5-iodobenzene ( 10 g, 0.028 mol, TCI), intermediate 1-4 (12.25 g, 0.033 mol) , potassium carbonate (11.46 g, 0.83 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.60 g, 0.0014 mol, Sigma aldrich), 150 mL of THF and 40 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 10.3 g (yield 78%) of Intermediate 187-1.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 187-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 187-2
중간체 187-1 (10 g, 0.021 mol), phenylboronic acid (3.07 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (8.69 g, 0.63 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.21 g, 0.001 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 150 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 187-2>을 7.8 g (수율 78.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 187-1 (10 g, 0.021 mol) , phenylboronic acid (3.07 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (8.69 g, 0.63 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.21 g, 0.001 mol , sigma aldrich), 150 mL of THF, 40 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 7.8 g (yield 78.5%) of Intermediate 187-2.
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 187의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 187
중간체 187-2 (10 g, 0.0211 mol), 중간체 101-1 (8.48 g, 0.025 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.05 g, 0.0422 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.61 g, 0.0011 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.43 g, 0.0021 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 200 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 화합물 187을 11.8 g (수율 76.8%) 수득하였다.(8.48 g, 0.025 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.05 g, 0.0422 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.61 g, 0.0011 200 mL of Toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.43 g, 0.0021 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 11.8 g (yield: 76.8%) of Compound 187.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.55/d, 7.94/d, 7.89/d, 7.79/d, 7.66/d, 7.59/d, 7.45/m, 7.43/m, 7.38/m, 7.33/m, 7.32/m, 7.07/m, 7.06/s, 6.39/d) 2H(7.58/m, 7.54/d, 7.50/d, 7.41/m, 7.25/m, 6.85/s, 6.69/d) 4H(7.52/d, 7.51/m)7.9 / d, 7.79 / d, 7.66 / d, 7.59 / d, 7.45 / m, 7.43 / m, 7.38 / m, 7.58 / m, 7.54 / d, 7.50 / d, 7.41 / m, 7.25 / m, 6.85 / s, 6.69 / d) 4H (7.52 / d, 7.51 / m)
LC/MS: m/z=728[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 728 [(M + 1) < + &
합성예Synthetic example 11 : 화합물 228의 합성 11: Synthesis of Compound 228
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 228-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 228-1
4-bromo-1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene (10 g, 0.031 mol, Yurui), 2-chlorophenylboronic acid (5.72 g, 0.037 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (12.65 g, 0.092 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.76 g, 0.0014 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 150 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 228-1>을 7.7 g (수율 80.8%) 수득하였다.2-chlorophenylboronic acid (5.72 g, 0.037 mol, SigmaAldrich), potassium carbonate (12.65 g, 0.092 mol, SigmaAldrich), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.76 g, 0.0014 mol, sigma aldrich), 150 mL of THF and 40 mL of H 2 O were added, and the mixture was stirred under refluxing for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 7.7 g (yield 80.8%) of Intermediate 228-1.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 228-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 228-2
중간체 1-1 (10 g, 0.032 mol), triphenylphosphine (25.18 g, 0.096 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,2-dichlorobenzene 150 mL 넣고 180 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE)하여 <중간체 228-2>를 7.2 g (수율 80%) 수득하였다.150 mL of the intermediate 1-1 (10 g, 0.032 mol), triphenylphosphine (25.18 g, 0.096 mol, sigma aldrich) and 1,2-dichlorobenzene were added and reacted at 180 ° C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE) to obtain 7.2 g (yield 80%) of Intermediate 228-2.
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 228-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 228-3
중간체 228-2 (10 g, 0.036 mol), phenylboronic acid (5.22 g, 0.043 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (14.78 g, 0.107 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.06 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 150 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 228-3>을 7.4 g (수율 74.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 228-2 (10 g, 0.036 mol) , phenylboronic acid (5.22 g, 0.043 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (14.78 g, 0.107 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (2.06 g, 0.0018 mol , sigma aldrich), 150 mL of THF, 40 mL of H 2 O, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 7.4 g (yield: 74.8%) of Intermediate 228-3.
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 228-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 228-4
중간체 228-3 (10 g, 0.036 mol), iodobenzene (11 g, 0.054 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (12.44 g, 0.090 mol, sigma aldrich), Cu (4.58 g, 0.072 mol, sigma aldrich), dibenzo-18-crown-6 (1.3 g, 0.004 mol, sigma Aldrich), Dimethylformamide 150 mL 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE)하여 <중간체228-4>를 9.7 g (수율 76%) 수득하였다.Iodobenzene (11 g, 0.054 mol, Sigma Aldrich), potassium carbonate (12.44 g, 0.090 mol, Sigma Aldrich), Cu (4.58 g, 0.072 mol, Sigma Aldrich), dibenzo -18-crown-6 (1.3 g, 0.004 mol, Sigma Aldrich) and 150 mL of dimethylformamide, and the mixture was reacted at 150 ° C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE) to obtain 9.7 g (yield 76%) of Intermediate 228-4.
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 228-5의 합성 5: Synthesis of intermediate 228-5
중간체 228-4 (10 g, 0.028 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (9.33 g, 0.037 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (5.55 g, 0.057 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.62 g, 0.0008 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃ 에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : Toluene에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 228-5>를 8.6 g (수율 68%) 수득하였다.PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.62 g, 0.037 mol, Sigma Aldrich), potassium acetate (5.55 g, 0.057 mol, Sigma Aldrich), Intermediate 228-4 (10 g, 0.028 mol) 0.0008 mol, Sigma aldrich) and 1,4-dioxane (200 mL), and the mixture was reacted at 95 ° C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: toluene and then subjected to column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 8.6 g (yield 68%) of Intermediate 228-5.
(6) (6) 제조예Manufacturing example 6 : 중간체 228-6의 합성 6: Synthesis of intermediate 228-6
중간체 228-5 (10 g, 0.023 mol), 1-boromo-4-iodobenzene (7.62 g, 0.027 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (9.31 g, 0.067 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.30 g, 0.0011mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, 물 60 mL 넣고 60 ℃ 에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 228-6>를 16.9 g (수율 92%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 228-5 (10 g, 0.023 mol) , 1-boromo-4-iodobenzene (7.62 g, 0.027 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (9.31 g, 0.067 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3) 4 ( 1.30 g, 0.0011 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF and 60 mL of water, and the mixture was reacted at 60 DEG C for 12 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation using H 2 O: MC and purified by column (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 16.9 g (yield 92%) of Intermediate 228-6.
(7) (7) 제조예Manufacturing example 7 : 중간체 228-7의 합성 7: Synthesis of intermediate 228-7
9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (20 g, 0.096 mol, Yurui), 4-bromobiphenyl (22.28 g, 0.096 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (27.55 g, 0.28 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (2.75 g, 0.005 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (1.93 g, 0.01 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 200 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC 에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE:MC)하여 <중간체 228-7>을 28 g (수율 81%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (27.55 g, 0.28 mol, Sigma Aldrich) was added to a solution of 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (20 g, 0.096 mol, Yurii), 4-bromobiphenyl (22.28 g, 0.096 mol, SigmaAldrich) 200 mL of toluene was added to the catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (2.75 g, 0.005 mol, sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (1.93 g, 0.01 mol, Sigma aldrich) Lt; / RTI > After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to layer separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 28 g (yield: 81%) of Intermediate 228-7.
(8) (8) 제조예Manufacturing example 8 : 화합물 228의 합성 8: Synthesis of Compound 228
중간체 228-6 (10 g, 0.021 mol), 중간체 228-7 (9.14 g, 0.025 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.05 g, 0.042 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.61 g, 0.0011 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.43 g, 0.0021 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 200 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE:MC)하여 화합물 228을 12.4 g (수율 78%) 수득하였다.Sodium tert-butoxide (4.05 g, 0.042 mol, sigma aldrich), Catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.61 g, 0.025 mol, Sigma aldrich), Intermediate 228-6 (10 g, 0.021 mol), Intermediate 228-7 200 mL of toluene was added to tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.43 g, 0.0021 mol, Sigma aldrich) and reacted at 100 ° C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was subjected to column separation with H 2 O: MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 12.4 g (yield 78%) of Compound 228.
H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.18/d, 8.10/d, 7.90/d, 7.87/d, 7.79/d, 7.55/d, 7.45/m, 7.39/m, 7.38/m, 7.28/m, 6.75/s, 6.58/d) 2H(7.62/m, 7.58/m, 7.50/d, 7.41/m) 4H(7.54/d, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 6.69/d) 6H(1.72/s)M, 7.38 / m, 7.8 / d, 7.87 / d, 7.79 / d, 7.55 / d, 7.45 / (7.54 / d, 7.52 / d, 7.51 / m, 6.69 / d) 6H (7.28 / m, 6.75 / s, 6.58 / 1.72 / s)
LC/MS: m/z=754[(M+1)+]LC / MS: m / z = 754 [(M + 1) < + &
소자 실시예Device Example
본 발명에 따른 실시예에서, ITO 투명 전극은 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm의 유리 기판 위에, ITO 투명 전극이 부착된 ITO 유리 기판을 이용하여, 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO 위에 하기 구조로 유기물과 금속을 증착하였다.In the embodiment according to the present invention, the ITO transparent electrode is formed by patterning an ITO glass substrate having an ITO transparent electrode on a glass substrate of 25 mm x 25 mm x 0.7 mm so as to have a light emitting area of 2 mm x 2 mm And then washed. After the substrate was mounted in a vacuum chamber and the base pressure was adjusted to 1 × 10 -6 torr, organic matter and metal were deposited on the ITO by the following structure.
소자 실시예 1 내지 12Device Embodiments 1 through 12
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 구현되는 화합물을 전자저지층의 화합물로 하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 청색 발광 유기전계발광소자를 제조하여, 발광 효율을 포함한 발광 특성을 측정하였다.A blue light emitting organic electroluminescent device having the following device structure was prepared by using the compound represented by Formula (I) according to the present invention as a compound of the electron blocking layer, and the luminescent characteristics including the luminescent efficiency were measured.
ITO / 정공주입층(HAT_CN 5 nm) / 정공수송층(α-NPB 100 nm) / 전자저지층(10 nm)/ 발광층 (20 nm) / 전자수송층 (201:Liq 30 nm) / LiF(1 nm) / Al (100 nm)Electron transport layer (201 nm Liq 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / ITO / hole injection layer (HAT_CN 5 nm) / hole transport layer (α-NPB 100 nm) / electron blocking layer (10 nm) / Al (100 nm)
ITO 투명 전극에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT_CN]을 이용하여 정공주입층의 두께를 5 nm로 진공 열증착 방법으로 형성하고, 이후 정공수송층을 α-NPB를 사용하여 성막하였다. 전자 저지층은 본 발명으로 구현되는 화학식 1, 3, 6, 18, 36, 54, 72, 94, 101, 126, 154, 177를 사용하여 10 nm의 두께로 성막하였다. 또한, 발광층에는 호스트 화합물로는 [BH1]을 사용하고, 도판트 화합물로 [BD1]을 사용하여 두께가 20 nm 정도가 되도록 성막하였으며, 추가로 전자 수송층(하기 [201] 화합물 Liq 50% 도핑) 30 nm 및 LiF 1 nm 및 알루미늄 100 nm를 증착법으로 성막하여, 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.In order to form a hole injection layer on the ITO transparent electrode, the hole injection layer was formed to a thickness of 5 nm by vacuum thermal deposition method using [HAT_CN], and then the hole transport layer was formed by using α-NPB. The electron blocking layer was formed to have a thickness of 10 nm using Formulas 1, 3, 6, 18, 36, 54, 72, 94, 101, 126, 154 and 177 of the present invention. Further, an electron transport layer (doped with Liq 50% of the following compound [201]) was further formed in the light emitting layer so as to have a thickness of about 20 nm by using [BH1] as a host compound and [BD1] 30 nm, LiF 1 nm and aluminum 100 nm were deposited by vapor deposition to produce an organic electroluminescent device.
소자 비교예 1Device Comparative Example 1
소자 비교예 1를 위한 유기전계발광소자는 상기 실시예 1의 소자구조에서 전자저지층을 사용하지 않는 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device for Device Comparison Example 1 was fabricated in the same manner except that the electron blocking layer was not used in the device structure of Example 1 above.
실험예 1 : 소자 실시예 1 내지 12의 발광 특성EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1: Luminescent characteristics of element embodiments 1 to 12
상기 실시예 1 내지 8에 따라 제조된 유기전계발광소자는 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 전압, 전류 및 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 전류 밀도 10 mA/㎠가 되는 전압을 "구동 전압"으로 정의하여 비교하였다. 결과는 하기 [표 1]과 같다.The voltage, current and luminous efficiency were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research), and the current density 10 mA / cm < 2 > was defined as " driving voltage " The results are shown in Table 1 below.
상기 [표 1]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 먼저, 본 발명에 따른 전자저지층을 화합물 소자에 적용한 경우에 종래 소자(비교예 1)에 비하여 발광 효율, 양자 효율 및 수명 등 발광 특성이 현저히 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.When the electron blocking layer according to the present invention is applied to a compound device, the light emitting properties such as light emitting efficiency, quantum efficiency and lifetime are remarkably superior to those of the conventional device (Comparative Example 1) Can be confirmed.
[HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [201][HAT_CN] [? -NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [201]
소자 실시예 13 내지 24Device Embodiments 13 to 24
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 구현되는 화합물을 정공수송층의 화합물로 하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 청색 발광 유기전계발광소자를 제조하여, 발광 효율을 포함한 발광 특성을 측정하였다.A blue light emitting organic electroluminescent device having the following device structure was prepared by using the compound represented by formula (I) according to the present invention as a compound of the hole transport layer, and the luminescent characteristics including the luminescent efficiency were measured.
ITO / 정공주입층(HAT_CN 5 nm) / 정공수송층(100 nm) / 발광층 (20 nm) / 전자수송층 (201:Liq 30 nm) / LiF(1 nm) / Al (100 nm)(HAT_CN 5 nm) / hole transporting layer (100 nm) / light emitting layer (20 nm) / electron transporting layer (201: Liq 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)
ITO 투명 전극에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT_CN]을 이용하여 정공주입층의 두께를 5 nm로 진공 열증착 방법으로 형성하고, 이후 정공수송층은 본 발명으로 구현되는 화학식 1, 3, 6, 18, 36, 54, 72, 94, 101, 126, 154, 177를 사용하여 100 nm의 두께로 성막하였다. 또한, 발광층에는 호스트 화합물로는 [BH1]을 사용하고, 도판트 화합물로 [BD1]을 사용하여 두께가 20 nm 정도가 되도록 성막하였으며, 추가로 전자 수송층(하기 [201] 화합물 Liq 50% 도핑) 30 nm 및 LiF 1 nm 및 알루미늄 100 nm를 증착법으로 성막하여, 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.In order to form a hole injection layer on the ITO transparent electrode, the thickness of the hole injection layer was set to 5 nm by a vacuum thermal evaporation method using [HAT_CN], and then the hole transport layer was formed using the general formulas 1, 3, 6, 18, 36, 54, 72, 94, 101, 126, 154, and 177, respectively. Further, an electron transport layer (doped with Liq 50% of the following compound [201]) was further formed in the light emitting layer so as to have a thickness of about 20 nm by using [BH1] as a host compound and [BD1] 30 nm, LiF 1 nm and aluminum 100 nm were deposited by vapor deposition to produce an organic electroluminescent device.
소자 비교예 2Device Comparative Example 2
소자 비교예 2를 위한 유기전계발광소자는 상기 실시예 1의 소자구조에서 정공수송층에 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 α-NPB 를 사용하는 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device for Device Comparison Example 2 was fabricated in the same manner except that α-NPB was used instead of the compound according to the present invention in the hole transport layer in the device structure of Example 1.
실험예 2 : 소자 실시예 13 내지 24의 발광 특성Experimental Example 2: Luminescent characteristics of the device examples 13 to 24
상기 실시예 13 내지 24에 따라 제조된 유기전계발광소자는 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 전압, 전류 및 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 전류 밀도 10 mA/㎠가 되는 전압을 "구동 전압"으로 정의하고 수명은 1000nit 기준 T95% 측정하여 비교하였다. 결과는 하기 [표 2]와 같다.The voltage, current and luminous efficiency were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research), and the current density was 10 mA / cm2 was defined as the "driving voltage" and the lifetime was measured by comparing T95% based on 1000 nit. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 [표 2]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 먼저, 본 발명에 따른 정공수송층을 화합물 소자에 적용한 경우에 종래 소자(비교예 2)에 비하여 발광 효율, 양자 효율 및 수명 등 발광 특성이 현저히 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.The results shown in the above Table 2 show that the luminous efficiency such as luminous efficiency, quantum efficiency and lifetime is remarkably superior to the conventional device (Comparative Example 2) when the hole transport layer according to the present invention is applied to a compound device .
[HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [201][HAT_CN] [? -NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [201]
Claims (11)
[화학식 Ⅰ]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,
Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기이거나 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이고,
L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기이거나 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴렌기이며, n 및 m은 0 내지 3의 정수이며, n이 2인 경우, 복수 개의 L1 및 L2는 각각 서로 동일하거나 상이하고,
o는 1 내지 3의 정수이며,
Ra 및 Rb는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴기 및 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되고,
상기 Ra 및 Rb는 서로 또는 각각 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있다.An organic light-emitting compound represented by the following formula (I):
(I)
In the above formula (I)
Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms,
L 1 and L 2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and n and m are each an integer of 0 to 3 And when n is 2, a plurality of L 1 and L 2 are the same or different from each other,
o is an integer from 1 to 3,
Ra and Rb are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C50 heteroaryl group in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 5 to 50 carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused,
The Ra and Rb may be connected to each other or adjacent substituents to form a single ring or polycyclic ring of an alicyclic or aromatic group. The carbon atoms of the formed alicyclic or aromatic single ring or polycyclic ring may be either N, S, or O And may be substituted with any one or more heteroatoms selected.
상기 Ra 및 Rb 중 적어도 하나 이상은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein at least one of Ra and Rb is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms.
상기 Ra 및 Rb 중 적어도 하나 이상은 하기 [구조식 1] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물:
[구조식 1]
상기 [구조식 1]에서,
X1, X2 및 Y는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나, CR17R18, NR19, O 및 S 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고,
R1 내지 R19는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 아미노기, 시아노기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 50의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환되고 이종원자로 O, N 및 S 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 갖는 탄소수 3 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, 상기 R1 내지 R19 중의 1개는 연결을 형성하는 단일결합 연결기이며,
상기 R1 내지 R19 및 이의 치환기는 서로 인접하는 치환기와 함께 지방족, 방향족, 지방족 헤테로 또는 방향족헤테로의 축합고리를 형성할 수 있다.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein at least one of Ra and Rb is any one selected from the following Structural Formula 1:
[Structural formula 1]
In the above formula 1,
X 1 , X 2 and Y are the same or different and are each independently a single bond or any one of CR 17 R 18 , NR 19 , O and S,
R 1 to R 19 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, an amino group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms having at least one heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, and at least one of R 1 to R 19 One is a single coupling connector forming a connection,
The R 1 to R 19 and substituents thereof may form a condensed ring of an aliphatic, aromatic, aliphatic hetero or aromatic hetero together with substituents adjacent to each other.
상기 [구조식 1]에서의 상기 X1은 O인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물.The method of claim 3,
The [formula 1] wherein X 1 is an organic luminescent compound, characterized in that O at.
상기 Ra, Rb, L1, L2, L3, Ar1 및 R1 내지 R19의 정의에서 치환 또는 비치환이란 상기 Ra, Rb, L1, L2, L3, Ar1 및 R1 내지 R19가 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기 및 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미하는 유기발광 화합물.The method according to claim 1, 2, or 3,
Wherein Ra, Rb, L 1, L 2, L 3, Ar 1 and R 1 to a substituted or unsubstituted ring in the definition of R 19 is wherein Ra, Rb, L 1, L 2, L 3, Ar 1 and R 1 to R 19 is a group selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a cyano group, a halogen group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, An aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 24 carbon atoms, An alkylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms Selected from the group consisting of 1 or 2 selected Or an organic luminescent compound in which at least two of the substituents in the substituent group are substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted substituent.
The organic luminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula (I) is any one selected from the following [compounds 1] to [246]:
상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 제1항에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 구현되는 유기발광 화합물을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.1. An organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one organic material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
Wherein at least one of the organic material layers comprises at least one organic light emitting compound represented by Formula (I) according to Claim 1.
상기 유기물층은 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함하고,
상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the organic material layer includes at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer and a light emitting layer,
Wherein at least one of the layers comprises an organic light emitting compound represented by the formula (I).
상기 정공수송층이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the hole transport layer comprises an organic luminescent compound represented by the formula (I).
상기 전자저지층이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the electron blocking layer comprises an organic luminescent compound represented by the formula (I).
상기 발광층이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the light emitting layer comprises an organic light emitting compound represented by Formula (I).
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