KR20090079667A - A multi-functional textile consisting of two different sides for properties of water-repellent, wicking and quick dry - Google Patents
A multi-functional textile consisting of two different sides for properties of water-repellent, wicking and quick dry Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090079667A KR20090079667A KR1020080005804A KR20080005804A KR20090079667A KR 20090079667 A KR20090079667 A KR 20090079667A KR 1020080005804 A KR1020080005804 A KR 1020080005804A KR 20080005804 A KR20080005804 A KR 20080005804A KR 20090079667 A KR20090079667 A KR 20090079667A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
- A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 발수성 섬유로 구성된 표면 및 흡수성 섬유로 구성된 이면의 이중표면구조를 이루며, 상기 이면을 구성하는 섬유가 파일을 형성하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 다기능성 원단에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a multifunctional fabric comprising a double surface structure of a back surface composed of a water repellent fiber and a back surface composed of absorbent fibers, wherein the fibers constituting the back surface form a pile.
생활수준이 향상되면서 기존의 의류 개념을 넘어서 인체를 더욱 편안하게 하고 쾌적하게 하면서 외관상 심미적 기능을 갖는 다기능성 의류의 출현이 기대되고 있으며, 의류업체에서도 이러한 시장의 요구에 앞서 더 향상된 기능의 고부가가치 상품을 출시하고 있다.As the standard of living improves, the appearance of multifunctional garments with aesthetic appearance while making the human body more comfortable and comfortable beyond the conventional clothing concept is expected. It is launching a product.
이러한 상품으로 가장 먼저 발전한 것은 스포츠, 레져웨어 분야로 흡수 속건성 섬유가 가장 대표적이며 그밖에 항균 방취섬유, 건강 미용섬유, 인체 및 자연친화적 섬유 등이 있다.The first to develop into such products is the sports and leisurewear sector, the absorption quick-drying fibers are the most representative, and antibacterial deodorizing fibers, health beauty fibers, human body and nature-friendly fibers.
흡한 속건성 원단은 섬유단면의 4채널구조, 삼각구조, 격자형구조 등 이형단면사의 모세관 현상을 착안한 것으로 주로 티셔츠류에 사용되고 있으나 이렇게 단 면을 변화시킨 원사로 만든 의류의 경우 섬유와 피부의 반복적인 마찰로 이해 피부의 약한 부위에 상처를 발생시킬 수 있다.The sweat-absorbent quick-drying fabric is based on the capillary phenomenon of heteromorphic section yarns such as four-channel structure, triangular structure, and lattice structure of the fiber section, but it is mainly used for T-shirts. Friction can cause wounds on weak areas of the skin.
흡수성을 지닌 의류의 또 다른 단점으로 소재나 색상에 따라서 겨드랑이나 등에서 나는 땀자국이 겉으로 드러나 외관을 해치는 문제점이 있으며, 빗물 등 외부적 요인으로 옷이 젖을 경우 속옷이나 피부가 옷 바깥으로 비치는 것 또한 의류의 문제점으로 남아있다.Another drawback of absorbent clothing is that the sweat marks from the armpits and back are exposed to the appearance and damage the appearance depending on the material and color.In addition, the underwear or the skin is reflected off the clothing when the clothes get wet due to external factors such as rainwater. Remains a problem with clothing
땀 자국을 보이지 않는 원단은 쉘러사에서 3XDRY라는 상품명으로 출시하고 있으나 원단에 처리하는 필름의 가격이 고가여서 가격 경쟁력이 떨어지며 생산되는 필름의 폭에 한계가 있어 니트 원단에 적용하기에 어려움이 있다.The fabric which does not show sweat marks is released under the brand name of 3XDRY by Schler, but the price of the film to be processed on the fabric is expensive, so the price is not competitive, and the width of the film is limited, which makes it difficult to apply to knitted fabrics.
따라서 당해 기술 분야에서는 고가이면서 피부에 상처를 유발할 수 있는 이형단면사를 사용하지 않으면서, 흡수 속건성을 나타내고 습윤흔적 및 비침 방지성을 갖는 다기능성 원단의 필요성이 대두되고 있다.Therefore, there is a need in the art for a multifunctional fabric having absorbent quick-drying properties and having wet traces and non-impregnation properties without using a sectional cross-section yarn which is expensive and can cause skin damage.
흡수속건성 기능성 섬유가 처음 등장하였을 때는 섬유 단면을 변화시킨 이형단면사를 사용하므로써 형성되는 모세관과 넓은 표면적에 의해 기능이 발현된다고 알려졌지만, 원형 단면사를 사용할 경우에도 조제 처리를 통한 후가공에 의해 흡수성을 부여하고, 소수성 섬유의 특성상 수분과 화학적 결합을 하지 않기 때문에 충분한 속건성을 발휘할 수 있었다.When the quick-drying functional fiber appeared for the first time, it is known that the function is expressed by the capillary tube and the large surface area formed by using a cross-sectional yarn that changes the fiber cross-section.However, even when a circular cross-section yarn is used, it is absorbed by post-processing through preparation. In addition, due to the nature of the hydrophobic fibers do not chemically bond with water, it was possible to exhibit sufficient fast drying properties.
이에 본 발명자들은, 흡수속건성을 지니면서도 습윤 흔적을 드러내지 않는, 피부와 접촉하는 내면은 일반합성섬유로 이루어져 있으며 겉으로 드러나는 표면은 초 발수성을 지닌 올레핀계 섬유로 이루어진 원단이 상기 문제점을 해결하고 있는 것을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the inventors of the present invention, the inner surface in contact with the skin having a quick-drying absorption, but does not show the traces of wetting, the outer surface is made of a fabric made of olefin fibers having a super water-repellent, the surface is solved the problem Discovered and completed the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 원단의 내면은 원형단면의 합성섬유를 사용하여 흡수속건성을 발휘하면서 피부에 부드러운 촉감을 주고, 원단의 표면은 추가적 공정이나 기능성 재료를 사용하지 않으면서도 외부에서 들어오는 수분에 대해 발수성 및 방오성을 지니면서 물이나 땀에 의한 습윤흔적 및 비침을 방지하는 기능성 원단을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to give a soft touch to the skin while using the synthetic fiber of the circular cross-section to give the absorbent quick-drying, the surface of the fabric is water-repellent against moisture coming from the outside without using additional processes or functional materials And to provide a functional fabric having antifouling properties while preventing wet traces and non-settling by water or sweat.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 흡습속건성을 부여한 섬유로 구성된 이면 및 초 발수성을 지닌 섬유로 구성된 표면의 이중표면구조를 이루고, 상기 이면을 구성하는 섬유가 극세사로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 다기능성 원단을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a double surface structure of the back surface consisting of fibers imparting moisture absorption and dryness and a super water-repellent fiber, and the constituent fibers of the back surface are made of microfiber. Provide fabric.
본 발명에서 사용하는 용어인 "다기능성"이라 함은 건강에 도움을 주는 여러 가지 성질을 총칭하여 일컫는 말로서, 특히 본 명세서에서는 이와 관련하여 섬유가 가질 수 있는 흡수속건성, 방수성, 방오성, 비침방지성, 습윤흔적 방지성, 터치성 등의 우수한 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 기능을 의미한다.As used herein, the term "multifunctional" is used to refer to various properties that contribute to health, and in particular, in the present specification, absorbent quick-drying, waterproofing, antifouling, and non-precipitating property which fibers can have in this regard. It means a function capable of exhibiting excellent properties such as wet traceability and touch properties.
본 발명에서 사용하는 용어인 "흡수속건성"이라 함은 인체에서 발산되는 수분을 빠르게 흡수하고 그 수분을 원단상에 넓게 퍼트려 공기와 접촉하는 면적을 넓히므로써 짧은 시간내에 건조시키는 성능을 의미한다. 즉, 인체에서 발생하는 땀이 나 수증기와 같은 수분을 착용되는 의복(직물이나 편물)이 신속히 흡수하고 이를 제거하는 성질을 의미하는 것이라 할 수 있다.The term "absorption quick-drying" used in the present invention refers to the ability to quickly absorb moisture emitted from the human body and spread the moisture on the fabric to widen the contact area with the air, thereby drying within a short time. That is, it can be said that the clothing (fabric or knitted fabric) that wears moisture such as sweat or water vapor generated in the human body is quickly absorbed and removed.
본 발명에서 사용하는 용어인 "발수성"이라 함은 원단의 바깥면을 이루는 원사의 분자구조상 수분과 화학적으로 결합할 수 있는 작용기가 없는 초 소수성으로서, 물이 원단에 묻어도 스미지 않고 물방울 상태로 맺혀있거나 굴러 떨어져 외부의 수분이 내부로 침투하지 못하는 것을 의미한다.The term "water repellency" used in the present invention is a superhydrophobic without functional groups capable of chemically bonding with water due to the molecular structure of the yarns forming the outer surface of the fabric, so that water does not get smudged on the fabric and is in a droplet state. It means that it is stuck or rolled out and the external moisture cannot penetrate inside.
본 발명에서 용어 "섬유"는 섬유원사를 의미하는 용어로서, 섬유원사(filament, thread, yarn 등)는 섬유원단의 구성 소재이다. 본 발명에서 상기 용어 "섬유"는 필라멘트, 사(絲)와 혼용되어 사용하고 있다.In the present invention, the term "fiber" refers to a fiber yarn, the fiber yarn (filament, thread, yarn, etc.) is a constituent material of the fiber fabric. In the present invention, the term "fiber" is used interchangeably with filament and yarn.
또한, “원단”이란 섬유원사로 만든 제품, 예를 들어 제직물(woven), 편성물, 펠트, 프레이트(plaited), 브레이드(braid), 레이스(lace), 부직포, 접층직물(laminated), 몰드직물 등을 포함한다. 본 발명에서 상기 용어 "원단"은 편성물, 직물 또는 섬유제품과 혼용된다. 이러한 섬유로 제조된 섬유 제품, 예를 들어 의류(예: 내의, 스포츠 웨어, 잠옷, 평상복, 등산복 등); 식물; 침구류; 신발창; 카펫; 타올; 커튼 등도 본 발명의 범위 내에 포함된다.“Fabric” also refers to products made from fibrous yarns, such as wovens, knits, felts, plaiteds, braids, laces, nonwovens, laminated and molded fabrics. And the like. In the present invention, the term "fabric" is used interchangeably with knitted fabrics, textiles or textile products. Textile products made from such fibers, such as garments (eg, underwear, sportswear, pajamas, casual, mountaineering, etc.); plant; Bedding; Shoe soles; carpet; towel; Curtains and the like are also included within the scope of the present invention.
본 발명에서 용어 "환편지"는 환편기에 의해 제조된 니트원단을 의미하는 용어로, 환편기에서 바늘이 원형으로 배치되어 있어 여기서 생산되는 원단도 원통형식으로 생산되는데 이를 환편지라 한다.In the present invention, the term "circular knitting paper" refers to a knit fabric manufactured by a circular knitting machine, and the needles are arranged in a circular shape in a circular knitting machine, and the fabric produced here is also produced in a cylindrical type, which is called circular knitting paper.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 흡한속건성 및 발수성 니트 원단은 도 1과 같이 표면조직층과 이면조직층으로 이루어진 2중직으로 구성된다. 표면조직층은 초발수성 원사로 구성되며 이면조직층은 흡수성을 갖는 원사로 구성된다.The sweat-absorbent quick-drying and water-repellent knit fabric of the present invention is composed of a double weave consisting of a surface tissue layer and a back tissue layer as shown in FIG. The surface tissue layer is composed of super water-repellent yarn, and the back tissue layer is composed of yarn having absorbency.
본 발명 원단의 상기 이면층을 이루는 섬유로는 단사섬도 0.1~1.5데니아의 원형단면을 지닌 일반 합성섬유를 사용한다. 예를 들어, 폴리아미드, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리염화비닐리덴, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리우레탄 등이 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 폴리아미드, 폴리에스테르이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 폴리에스테르계 섬유를 사용한다.As the fiber forming the back layer of the fabric of the present invention, a general synthetic fiber having a circular cross section of single yarn fineness of 0.1 to 1.5 denier is used. For example, polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polypropylene, polyurethane, and the like can be used. Preferably they are polyamide and polyester, More preferably, polyester fiber is used.
상기 폴리에스테르는 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리트리메틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트를 중심으로 하는 방향족 폴리에스터와 폴리락타이드와 같은 지방족 폴리에스터를 모두 포함하는 것으로 이들로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종이상의 호모폴리머 또는 그 공중합체를 사용한다.The polyester is one or two selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic polyester such as an aromatic polyester and polylactide centered on polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate Paper homopolymers or copolymers thereof are used.
이에 반하여, 본 발명의 다기능성 원단의 표면층은 초발수 특성을 지닌 소수성 원사로 구성된다. 예를 들어 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리이소부틸렌 등이 사용될 수 있으며 발수 처리된 폴리에스테르 또는 폴리아미드 섬유 등도 이용될 수 있다. 그 중에서 바람직하게는 폴리올레핀계 섬유, 예를 들어 폴리프로필렌을 사용한다.In contrast, the surface layer of the multifunctional fabric of the present invention is composed of hydrophobic yarns with super water repellent properties. For example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyisobutylene and the like can be used, and water-repellent polyester or polyamide fibers can also be used. Among them, polyolefin fibers such as polypropylene are preferably used.
본 발명에서는 상기 폴리올레핀 대신 발수 처리된 폴리에스테르 또는 폴리아 미드 섬유를 사용할 수도 있으며, 발수가공에 사용되는 발수제에는 파라핀계, 지방산 아마이드계, 알킬에틸렌계, 실리콘계, 불소계 등이 있고, 이들 발수제는 도포 및 UV조사 혹은 필름형태로 코팅되거나 라미네이팅 되는 방식으로 섬유 표면에 발수성을 부여할 수 있다.In the present invention, a polyester or polyamide fiber treated with water repellent may be used instead of the polyolefin, and the water repellent used for water repellent includes paraffin, fatty acid amide, alkyl ethylene, silicone, fluorine, and the like. Water repellency can be imparted to the surface of the fiber by UV irradiation or by coating or laminating it in the form of a film.
또한, 상기 표면층을 이루는 원사는 원형단면사, 중공사, 이형단면사, 삼각단면사 등이 사용될 수 있으며 단사섬도는 1~3데니아의 범위를 갖는다.In addition, the yarn constituting the surface layer may be used, such as circular cross section yarns, hollow fiber, shaped cross section yarns, triangular cross section yarns, single yarn fineness has a range of 1-3 denier.
본 발명의 다기능성 원단은 양면 환편기를 사용하여 통상의 방법으로 제편된2중직 환편지이다. 예를 들어, 피부와 접촉하는 이면층을 편성하기 위해 실린더침 혹은 다이얼 침에 일반 합성섬유 원사를 공급하고, 표면층을 편성하는 침에는 초발수성 소수성 원사를 공급하여 제편한다.The multifunctional fabric of the present invention is a double-woven circular knitted fabric woven in a conventional manner using a double-sided circular knitting machine. For example, a general synthetic fiber yarn is supplied to a cylinder needle or a dial needle to knit the backing layer in contact with the skin, and a superhydrophobic hydrophobic yarn is supplied to the needle to knit the surface layer.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 원형단면을 갖는 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 1~1.5데니어 필라멘트 72가닥을 합사한 75데니아 DTY 원사로 이면층을, 폴리프로필렌 2~3데니어 필라멘드 24가닥을 합사한 65데니아 원사로 표면층을 제편하였다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the backing layer is made of 75 denier DTY yarns plywood 72 strands of polyethylene terephthalate 1 to 1.5 denier filaments having a circular cross section, and 65 denier yarns plywood 24 strands of polypropylene 2-3 denier filaments. The surface layer was sectioned with.
상기 2면구조로 제편된 환편지에 흡습가공제를 처리함으로써, 상기 원단의 이면층에 흡수성을 부여한다. 이러한 흡습제 처리에 의해, 본 발명의 원단의 이면은 흡한 속건성 성질을 발휘하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The moisture absorbent is applied to the circular knitted fabric knit in the two-sided structure, thereby imparting absorbency to the back layer of the fabric. By such a moisture absorbent treatment, the back surface of the fabric of the present invention is characterized by exhibiting a quick drying property.
일반적으로, 흡한 속건성 원단의 제조를 위한 기존의 흡한속건사의 제조방법으로는 칩 제조시에 친수성 폴리머를 첨가하는 화학적 방법이나, 섬유의 단면모양을 조절함으로써 섬유사이 또는 섬유내에 모세관을 형성시킴으로써 흡수성을 부여 하는 방법 등이 제안되어왔다. 폴리머의 개질에 의한 흡한속건성의 부여방법은 섬유단면 내의 중공확보와 섬유표면의 미세다공화에 있다. 즉, 섬유측면 또는 섬유 내부에 미세한 구멍들을 형성시켜 이들 미세구멍이 섬유표면에 연결되도록 설계하여 섬유의 모세관 현상에 의하여 땀을 흡수하고 분산시키도록 하는 것이다. 그러나 이 방법에 의해 제조된 섬유는 건조속도의 저하, 섬유내의 미세구멍에 의한 물성저하, 반복된 마찰시 피부상처유발, 추가된 공정으로 인한 가격상승 등의 단점이 있다.In general, a conventional method for preparing a quick-drying sweat-absorbent fabric for absorbing quick-drying fabric is a chemical method of adding a hydrophilic polymer in the manufacture of a chip, or by controlling the cross-sectional shape of the fibers to form capillaries between or within the fibers to absorb water. A method of giving has been proposed. The method of imparting sweat absorption quick drying by the modification of the polymer is to secure hollow inside the fiber cross section and microporous of the fiber surface. In other words, by forming the fine holes in the fiber side or inside the fiber is designed so that these micro holes are connected to the fiber surface to absorb and disperse sweat by the capillary phenomenon of the fiber. However, the fiber produced by this method has disadvantages such as lowering of drying speed, deterioration of physical properties due to micropores in the fiber, skin damage during repeated friction, and price increase due to the added process.
본 발명의 원단은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 원형단면사의 합성섬유를 사용하되, 적정량의 흡습제(흡습 가공제)를 처리한다.In order to solve the above problems, the fabric of the present invention uses synthetic fibers of circular cross section, but processes an appropriate amount of an absorbent (hygroscopic processing agent).
즉, 본 발명 원단의 이면층은 섬유 표면을 다공화시키기 보다는 흡습제(흡습 가공제)를 처리함으로써 상기 원단의 이면층이 흡습제 성분을 함유토록 하여, 운동 등에 의해 몸에서 땀이 날 때 수분을 빠르게 흡수하고, 이 수분을 원단상에 넓게 퍼트려 표면적을 넓히는 효과를 가진다. 합성 섬유는 수분과의 친화성이 떨어지기 때문에 공기와 접촉한 수분은 빨리 증발하여 속건성을 나타내게 된다.That is, the back layer of the fabric of the present invention treats the absorbent (moisture processing agent) rather than making the surface of the fiber porous so that the back layer of the fabric contains the absorbent component, so that the moisture is increased quickly when the body sweats by exercise or the like. It absorbs and spreads this moisture widely on the fabric, thereby increasing the surface area. Synthetic fibers have poor affinity with moisture, so moisture in contact with air evaporates quickly and exhibits fast drying properties.
이러한 효과를 주는 흡습가공제로는 실리콘계, 우레탄계, 에테르계, 아미노실리콘계, 폴리에스테르계 등이 있고 이들 중 폴리에스테르계의 사용이 가장 바람직하다. 흡습가공제를 처리하는 방법에 있어 염욕 중에 가공제를 첨가하므로써 염색과 가공을 동시에 처리하는 방법과 염색을 마친 원단을 후가공하는 방법 중 택할 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시예에서는 전자의 방법을 사용하였다.Hygroscopic processing agents that provide such effects include silicones, urethanes, ethers, aminosilicones, polyesters, and the like, of which polyesters are most preferred. In the method of treating the hygroscopic processing agent, by adding the processing agent in the dye bath, it is possible to choose between the simultaneous treatment of dyeing and processing, and the post-processing of the dyed fabric. In the embodiment of the present invention, the former method was used.
상기 흡습제의 농도가 낮을 경우에는 흡습성능이 떨어지거나 부분적으로 흡 습성에 차이를 보일 수 있고, 반면 상기 흡습제의 농도가 높을 경우에는 발수성을 유지해야 하는 표면층에서 흡수성을 나타낼 수 있기 때문에, 바람직한 흡습효율을 나타내기 위하여 이면층을 이루는 섬유 중량에 대하여 흡습제를 0.1~10% o.w.f(on weight of fiber) 함유토록 처리한다. 보다 바람직하게는 염욕에 대해 0.5~5% o.w.f의 농도로 처리한다.When the concentration of the moisture absorbent is low, the hygroscopicity may be lowered or partially different in the hygroscopicity. On the other hand, when the concentration of the moisture absorbent is high, the absorbent may be absorbed in the surface layer to maintain water repellency. In order to show the weight, the moisture absorbent is treated to contain 0.1 to 10% owf (on weight of fiber) based on the weight of the fiber forming the back layer. More preferably, the salt bath is treated at a concentration of 0.5-5% o.w.f.
따라서, 상기 이면 소재는 원형 단면의 합성섬유를 사용함에도 불구하고 흡습제를 함유하고 있기 때문에 흡수성을 가지며, 흡수한 수분은 섬유상에 넓게 퍼트려 공기와 접촉하는 면을 넓히고 원사 특성상 소수성을 지녀 수분과 결합하지 않기때문에 속건성 또한 발휘하게 된다.Therefore, the backing material is absorbent because it contains a hygroscopic agent despite the use of synthetic fibers of circular cross section, and the absorbed moisture spreads widely on the fiber to widen the surface in contact with air and has hydrophobicity in yarn properties, so it does not bind with moisture. Because it does not, quick drying is also exhibited.
또한, 본 발명의 원단 이면층은 피부와 맞닿아 있으므로, 부드러운 촉감을 제공하기 위해 극세사를 사용하며, 때로는 추가로 기모 가공하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, since the fabric backing layer of the present invention is in contact with the skin, a microfiber is used to provide a soft touch, and sometimes it may be further brushed.
상기 원단의 이면층은 촉감을 고려하여 단사 섬도는 0.1~1.5데니아 이하의 극세사를 사용함을 특징으로 하며, 상기 원사는 해도사, 분할사 등의 방법으로 제조될 수 있고, 더 부드러운 촉감을 위해 필요에 따라 기모처리 할 수도 있다.The back layer of the fabric is characterized in that the single yarn fineness is used in the microfiber yarn of 0.1 ~ 1.5 denier or less in consideration of the touch, the yarn may be manufactured by a method such as sea island yarn, split yarn, etc., necessary for a softer touch It can also be raised depending on.
섬유는 가늘어질수록 굽힘 강성이 저하되므로 극세섬유로 제조된 제품은 매우 소프트한 촉감을 지닐 수 있는 장점이 있다. 일반적으로 극세섬유의 제조방법은 직접방사법, 2성분 분할형 복합방사법, 2성분 용출형 복합방사법등 크게 3가지로 대별할 수 있다.As the fiber becomes thinner, the bending rigidity decreases, so the product made of the ultrafine fiber has an advantage of having a very soft touch. In general, the production method of ultrafine fibers can be roughly classified into three types: direct spinning, two-component split composite spinning, and two-component eluted composite spinning.
직접방사법으로 제조 가능한 단사섬도는 0.3~0.5데니어 수준으로 촉감 등 감 성적인 측면에서는 다소 떨어진다고 할 수 있다. 한편, 대한민국 특허출원 제90-4366호 등에 제시된 바와 같이 2성분 분할형 방사법은 상용성이 없는 두 고분자 물질을 배열시킴으로써 단사섬도가 1 데니어 이상인 일반사 수준의 분할형 복합사를 얻고, 이 복합사를 후공정에서 물리적, 화학적 외력을 주어 상기 두 고분자 성분이 박리되도록 하여 각 고분자 성분이 1 데이어 이하의 극세사가 되도록 하는 기술이다. 한편, 2성분 용출 방사법으로 제조되는 해도형 복합섬유는 알칼리 이용해성(易容解性) 폴리머를 해성분으로 사용하고 섬유형성성 폴리머를 도성분으로 사용하여 이들을 해도형으로 복합 방사하여 제조된다. 이와 같이 해도형 복합섬유를 제조한 후 이를 알칼리 용액으로 처리하여 알칼리 용해성 폴리머인 해성분을 용출함으로써 도성분만으로 구성되는 극세섬유를 제조하게 된다. 본 발명에서 사용하는 극세사는 어떠한 방법으로 제조된 것이라도 무방하다.Single yarn fineness, which can be manufactured by direct spinning method, is 0.3 ~ 0.5 denier, which is somewhat inferior in sensibility such as touch. Meanwhile, as shown in Korean Patent Application No. 90-4366, the two-component split spinning method arranges two polymer materials having incompatibility to obtain a split yarn having a general yarn level having a single yarn fineness of 1 denier or more. In the post-process to give a physical and chemical external force so that the two polymer components are peeled off so that each polymer component is a microfiber of 1 day or less. On the other hand, the island-in-the-sea composite fiber produced by the two-component elution spinning method is produced by complex spinning them in an island-in-sea form using an alkali-soluble polymer as a sea component and a fiber-forming polymer as a island component. As described above, the island-in-the-sea composite fiber is treated with an alkaline solution to elute the sea component which is an alkali soluble polymer, thereby producing an ultrafine fiber composed only of the island component. The microfiber used in the present invention may be produced by any method.
그리고, 상기 이면층은 추가로 기모공정을 거칠 수 있다. ‘기모’란 천을 이루는 섬유를 긁거나 뽑아 천의 표면에 보풀이 일게 하여 천의 감촉을 부드럽게 하거나, 천을 두껍게 보이도록 하여 태를 곱게 하며, 때로는 보온력(保溫力)을 높이기 위한 가공법이다. 본 발명에서는 이면층의 섬유를 긁어 보풀을 일게 함으로써 피부와 맞닿았을 때 더욱 부드러운 촉감을 제공한다.The back layer may further undergo a brushing process. 'Napping' is a processing method to increase the texture of the fabric by scratching or pulling out the fibers that make up the cloth to soften the texture of the cloth, or to make the cloth look thicker, and sometimes to increase the insulation. In the present invention, the fibers of the backing layer are scratched and fluffed to provide a softer touch when in contact with the skin.
이상에서와 같이, 본 발명 원단의 흡수 속건성을 나타내는 이면층의 경우 기존의 방식대로 이형단면사를 사용하는 대신 원형단면사를 사용함으로써 성능은 유지하면서 피부와 마찰시 접촉성을 개선할 수 있고 생산효율을 높일 수 있으며 기모 를 형성하므로써 촉감을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, in the case of the back layer showing the absorbent quick-drying of the fabric of the present invention, by using a circular cross-section yarn instead of using a separate cross-section yarn in a conventional manner, it is possible to improve contact with friction with skin while maintaining performance. The efficiency can be increased and the feel can be further improved by raising the brush.
그리고, 폴리올레핀 섬유로 표면층을 형성할 경우, 섬유의 분자구조적 특징에 의해 별도의 가공공정을 거치지 않더라도 초 소수성을 지니므로 빗물 등 외부로부터 물이 스미는 것을 막을 수 있다. 또한 이면층에서 흡수한 땀이 표면층까지 스미지 않기 때문에 땀을 흘릴 때에도 면 티셔츠나 일반 흡수성 의류에서처럼 겨드랑이나 등, 가슴 부분의 습윤 흔적을 나타내지 않게 된다.In addition, when the surface layer is formed of polyolefin fibers, the superficial hydrophobicity of the fiber may be prevented from flowing from outside due to the hydrophobicity of the fiber even without a separate processing step. In addition, the sweat absorbed from the back layer does not extend to the surface layer, so when sweating, there is no trace of wetting of the armpits or back, as in a cotton T-shirt or general absorbent clothing.
나아가, 옷감의 섬유사이에 물이 스며들어가면 굴절률이 변하면서 마른상태에서는 내부가 비치지 않으나 젖은 상태에서는 비치게 되는데, 본 발명의 경우, 이면층이 젖더라도 표면층의 섬유 사이로는 물이 스미지 않기 때문에 비침성을 방지할 수 있다.Furthermore, when water is infiltrated between the fibers of the cloth, the refractive index changes and the inside is not visible in the dry state, but is wet in the wet state. In the present invention, even if the back layer is wet, water does not smudge between the fibers of the surface layer. Non-invasiveness can be prevented.
또한 본 발명은 일 관점에서,In another aspect, the present invention,
(a) 양면 환편기를 사용하여 폴리에스테르계 섬유 및 폴리올레핀계 섬유로 2면 구조의 환편지를 제편하는 단계; (b) 상기 제편된 환편지에 흡습가공제를 처리하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 폴리에스테르 이면층에 2~3회 기모공정을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는, 2종의 섬유로 구성된 이면 및 표면의 이중표면구조를 이루는 다기능성 원단의 제조방법을 제공한다. (a) using a double-sided circular knitting machine to knit a double-sided circular knitted fabric with polyester fibers and polyolefin fibers; (b) treating the knitted circular knitted fabric with a moisture absorbent; And (c) provides a method for producing a multi-functional fabric forming a double surface structure of the back and the surface consisting of two fibers, comprising the step of performing two to three times the brushing process on the polyester back layer.
이 때, (b)단계의 흡습가공제 처리는 상기 설명한 바와 같이 필요에 따라 염색 공정과 함께, 또는 그 후에 이루어질 수 있고, 표면 및 이면층에 흡습제를 동시에 처리하더라도 무방하다. 예를 들어, 일반 합성섬유중 대표적인 폴레에스테르 원 사는 약 0.4 수준의 수분흡수율을 갖는데 비해, 초발수성 원사인 폴리올레핀 원사는 약 0.05 수준의 매우 낮은 수분흡수율을 보이므로, 표면 및 이면층에 흡습제를 동시에 처리하더라도 각각 상이한 특성인 흡수속건성과 발수성을 갖게 되기 때문이다. 그리고, 상기 흡습가공제 처리에서 이루어지는 열처리는 약 120~180℃에서 약 40~80초간 수행될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 약 140℃에서 약 60초 동안 수행될 수 있다.At this time, the moisture absorbent treatment of step (b) may be performed together with or after the dyeing process as necessary as described above, and the moisture absorbent may be simultaneously treated on the front and back layers. For example, a typical polyester yarn in general synthetic fibers has a water absorption of about 0.4, whereas a polyolefin yarn, which is a super water-repellent yarn, has a very low water absorption of about 0.05, so that a moisture absorbent is applied to both the surface and the back layer simultaneously. This is because even after treatment, they have different characteristics such as absorption quick-drying and water repellency. In addition, the heat treatment performed in the hygroscopic processing agent treatment may be performed for about 40 to 80 seconds at about 120 ~ 180 ℃, preferably may be carried out at about 140 ℃ for about 60 seconds.
마지막 단계에서 원단을 기모기에 통과시키면 침포를 나선상으로 감은 기모 롤러와 원단이 접촉하면서 원단의 표면이 긁혀 기모를 형성하게 된다.In the final step, when the fabric is passed through the brush, the surface of the fabric is scratched to form a brush when the fabric is in contact with the brushed roller wound in a spiral.
그 밖에 상기 방법에 대한 구체적인 설명은 앞서 설명한 바와 같다.In addition, the detailed description of the method is as described above.
이처럼, 본 발명의 원단은 이종의 섬유를 사용하여, 흡수속건성을 발휘하는 이면층과 초발수성 원사를 사용하여 외부에서 들어오는 수분에 대해 발수성 및 방오성을 지니는 표면층으로 구성된 기능성 원단을 제공함으로써, 물이나 땀에 의한 습윤흔적 및 얼룩과 비침을 방지하는 의복을 만드는데 유용한다.As described above, the fabric of the present invention uses a heterogeneous fiber to provide a functional fabric composed of a backing layer exhibiting absorption quick drying property and a surface layer having water repellency and antifouling properties against moisture coming from the outside using super water-repellent yarns. It is useful for making garments that prevent sweat traces and stains and reflections.
이하, 구체적인 실시예 및 비교예를 가지고 본 발명의 구성 및 효과를 보다 상세히 설명하지만, 이들 실시예는 단지 본 발명을 보다 명확하게 이해시키기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the structure and effect of the present invention will be described in more detail with specific examples and comparative examples, but these examples are only intended to more clearly understand the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
본 발명에 의한 흡수속건성 및 습윤 흔적 방지기능 등 다기능성 2층 구조 원단의 성능을 시험하기 위한 측정방법에 대하여 먼저 상술한다.The measurement method for testing the performance of the multifunctional two-layer structure fabric, such as absorption quick-drying and wetting prevention function according to the present invention will be described first.
비침성과 습윤흔적, 촉감은 관능적인 방법에 의해 측정하였으며 흡수속도, 건조속도는 물방울이 스미는 시간과 건조시간을 측정하였다. Non-invasiveness, wet traces, and touch were measured by the sensory method, and the absorption rate and drying rate were measured by the time of water dropping and drying time.
1)흡한 속건성: KS K 0815 법에 따라 시험하였다.1) Absorbent quick-drying: Tested according to KS K 0815 method.
2)비침성, 촉감: 관능적 평가 (1 내지 5의 정수값으로 표시)2) non-invasive, tactile: sensory evaluation (expressed as an integer value from 1 to 5)
3)방오성: KSK 0826 법에 따라 시험하였다.3) Antifouling property: Tested according to KSK 0826 method.
실시예Example 1 : One : 폴리에스테르계Polyester 및 And 폴리올레핀계Polyolefin 섬유의 이중표면구조의 Of double surface structure of fiber 다기능성Multifunctional 원단 제조 Fabric manufacturer
본 발명의 2중직 환편지는 양면 환편기를 사용하여 통상의 방법으로 제편하였다. 제편시 피부와 접촉하는 이면층을 편성하는 실린더침 혹은 다이얼 침에는 폴리에스테르 원사를 공급하고, 표면층을 형성하는 침에는 폴리올레핀 원사를 공급하였다.The double-woven circular knitted fabric of the present invention was knitted by a conventional method using a double-sided circular knitting machine. A polyester yarn was supplied to a cylinder needle or a dial needle for forming a back layer in contact with the skin during knitting, and a polyolefin yarn was supplied to a needle for forming a surface layer.
상기 이면층의 폴리에스테르 원사는 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트로 원형단면을 갖는 1~1.5데니어 필라멘트 72가닥을 합사한 75데니아 DTY 원사이고, 상기 표면층의 폴리올레핀 원사는 폴리프로필렌으로 2~3데니어 필라멘드 24가닥을 합사한 65데니아 원사로 하였다.The polyester yarn of the back layer is a 75 denier DTY yarn of 72 strands of 1 to 1.5 denier filaments having a circular cross section of polyethylene terephthalate, and the polyolefin yarn of the surface layer is 2 to 3 denier filaments of 24 strands of polypropylene. The yarn was made of 65 denier yarns.
상기 2면구조로 제편된 환편지는 폴리에스테르계 흡습가공제 처리하므로써 이면층에 흡수성을 부여하였다.The circular knitted fabric woven into the two-sided structure imparted water absorption to the back layer by treating with a polyester-based moisture absorbent.
염색과 흡습가공을 함께 처리하는 방법으로 염욕중에 흡습가공제를 3% o.w.f첨가하고, 120~130℃에서 40분간 염색후 160℃에서 60초간 열처리하는 방법으로 처리하였다. 상기 환편지의 이면층을 2~3회 기모시켜 부드러운 촉감을 부여하였다.As a method of treating dyeing and hygroscopic processing together, a 3% o.w.f of a hygroscopic processing agent was added to the salt bath, dyed for 40 minutes at 120 to 130 ° C, and then heat treated at 160 ° C for 60 seconds. The back layer of the circular knitted fabric was brushed 2-3 times to give a soft touch.
비교예Comparative example 1 One
실시예 1의 방법에 따라, 이면층 소재로 72필라멘트로 이루어진 75데니아의 이형단면 PET사를 사용하였고, 표면층 소재로 24필라멘트로 이루어진 65데니아의 폴리프로필렌사를 사용하여 편직하였으며, 폴리에스테르계 흡습제 3wt%를 실시예와 같은 방법으로 처리하였으며 기모가공하지 않았다.According to the method of Example 1, 75 denier-shaped cross-sectional PET yarn made of 72 filaments was used as the back layer material, and 65 denier polypropylene yarn made of 24 filaments was used as the surface layer material, and a polyester moisture absorbent was knitted. 3 wt% was treated in the same manner as in Example, and was not brushed.
비교예Comparative example 2 2
실시예 1의 방법에 따라, 36필라멘트로 이루어진 75데니아 이형단면 PET섬유로 이면 및 표면에 동일하게 위치하도록 양면조직으로 편직하였으며, 폴리에스테르계 흡습제 3wt%를 실시예와 같은 방법으로 처리하였으며 기모가공하지 않았다.According to the method of Example 1, 75 denier-shaped single-sided PET fibers made of 36 filaments were knitted in a double-sided structure so as to be identically located on the back side and the surface, and 3 wt% of polyester-based moisture absorbent was treated in the same manner as in Example. Did not do it.
비교예Comparative example 3 3
실시예 1의 방법에 따라, 36필라멘트로 이루어진 75데니아 원형단면 PET원사로 이면 및 표면의 양면조직으로 편직하였으며, 폴리에스테르계 흡습제를 처리 및 기모가공 하지 않았다.According to the method of Example 1, a 75 denier circular cross section PET yarn made of 36 filaments was knitted into a double-sided structure of the back and the surface, and the polyester-based moisture absorbent was not treated and brushed.
실험예Experimental Example 1 : 흡수속도 평가 1: Absorption rate evaluation
상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 1~3에 의하여 수득된 원단의 흡수성 시험결과를 하기 표1에 나타내었다.The absorbency test results of the fabrics obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1 below.
흡수성은 적하법에 의해 평가하였다. 20× 20cm의 시험편에 27±2℃ 증류수를 뷰렛을 이용하여 1cm정도 떨어진 높이에서 5초마다 1m의 물방울 15~25방울이 떨어지게 하여 시험편 표면에서 특별히 반사되는 물방울이 눈에 띄지 않을 때까지의 시간을 스톱워치로 측정하여 그 평균값으로 표시하였다.Absorbency was evaluated by the dropping method. Using a burette, use 27 ± 2 ℃ distilled water on a 20 × 20cm test piece so that 15 ~ 25 drops of 1m water droplets drop every 5 seconds at a height of about 1cm away until the water droplets that are specially reflected from the surface of the test piece are not visible. It measured by the stopwatch and displayed as the average value.
실시예 1과 비교예 1의 흡수속도가 같아 이형단면사를 사용하지 않아도 흡습제를 처리하므로써 충분한 흡수효과를 나타내고, 건조시간도 거의 비슷함을 확인할 수 있었다.The absorption rates of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were the same, and it was confirmed that the absorbent had sufficient absorbing effect even without using a sectional cross section yarn, and the drying time was almost similar.
실험예Experimental Example 2 : 습윤흔적 및 2: wet trace and 비침성Non-invasive 평가 evaluation
땀자국이 외부로 드러나는 정도를 확인하기 위해 KSK ISO 105 E04-2005에서 규정하고 있는 공정에 따라 땀액을 제조하고, 그 용액을 원단 이면에 10방울 떨어뜨렸을 때 그 자국이 표면으로 드러나는 정도를 육안으로 판단하였다.To check the degree of sweat marks on the outside, sweat is prepared according to the process specified in KSK ISO 105 E04-2005. Judging
흔적이 거의 없는 경우를 1로하고, 흔적이 가장 심한 경우를 5로 하여 관능적 평가를 수행하였다. 흡수제 처리된 PET로 이면과 표면이 구성된 비교예2는 땀액을 흡수하면서 땀자국이 표면으로 그대로 드러났으나, 표면이 초 소수성 섬유로 구성된 실시예 1 및 비교예 1은 이면의 흡수성 PET에서 물을 빠르게 흡수하나 표면은 소수성으로 물에 젖지 않기 때문에 표면으로 습윤흔적을 남기지 않았다. 또한, 물에 젖으면서 내부 속옷이나 피부가 비치는 현상도 나타나지 않았다.Sensory evaluation was carried out with 1 being almost no trace and 5 being the most severe. In Comparative Example 2, in which the back surface and the surface were formed of PET treated with absorbent, the sweat marks remained as the surface while absorbing the sweat solution, but Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, in which the surface was made of superhydrophobic fibers, quickly removed water from the absorbent PET on the back side. Absorbed, but the surface is hydrophobic and does not get wet, leaving no traces of moisture on the surface. In addition, there was no phenomenon that the inner underwear or the skin was shining when wet.
실험예Experimental Example 3 : 방오성 평가 3: antifouling evaluation
원단 표면에서 방오성을 테스트하기 위해 KSK 0826에 규정된 방법에 의해 테스트 하였다. 가장 방오 효과가 뛰어난 경우를 10, 그렇지못한 경우를 1로 하여 평가하였다.In order to test the antifouling property on the fabric surface, it was tested by the method specified in KSK 0826. The most excellent antifouling effect was evaluated as 10 and the case where it was not as 1 was evaluated.
실시예 1 및 비교예1은 표면이 올리핀계 섬유로 이루어져 오염물질과 결합하지 않기 때문에 오염이 거의 일어나지 않았으나, PET로 표면이 구성된 경우 및 특히, 흡수제 처리된 원단에서 오염이 심하게 나타났다.In Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, almost no contamination occurred because the surface was composed of olefinic fibers and did not bind with the contaminants. However, the contamination was severe in the case where the surface was composed of PET and in particular, the absorbent treated fabric.
실험예Experimental Example 4 : 촉감평가 4: tactile evaluation
섬유 이면의 촉감을 감각적으로 평가하여 가장 부드러운 경우 5, 촉감이 거친 경우를 1로 하여 평가한 결과, 극세사로 이루어진 이면층을 기모한 실시예1의 경우 가장 부드러운 촉감을 보였다.As a result of sensibly assessing the feel of the back side of the fiber 5, the case of the softest case was evaluated as 1, and as a result, Example 1, which raised the backing layer made of microfiber, showed the softest touch.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 이중 표면 구조를 지니고 있는 다기능성 원단의 단면도를 나타낸다.1 shows a cross-sectional view of a multifunctional fabric having a double surface structure according to the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| KR20090079667A true KR20090079667A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| KR100973539B1 KR100973539B1 (en) | 2010-08-02 |
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| KR1020080005804A KR100973539B1 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-01-18 | A multi-functional textile consisting of two different sides for properties of water-repellent, wicking and quick dry |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101237530B1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-02-26 | 이덕열 | Polyester fiber textile |
| CN111519323A (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-08-11 | 吴宁西 | Long-acting antibacterial and virus-resistant purple yarn single-guide knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
| KR102409573B1 (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-06-23 | 주식회사 삼우디티피 | Antibacterial knit fabrics having hydrophobicity and hydrophilcity, Manufacturing method thereof and Antibacterial products |
| CN114836996A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-02 | 绍兴越灵科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fabric with double functions of one-way moisture conduction and water and stain resistance |
| KR102610679B1 (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-12-05 | 정원일 | Manufacturing method of antibacterial fabric and product obtained therefrom |
| CN117188013A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-08 | 深圳市娜尔思时装有限公司 | Durable antibacterial composite fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| KR20140134984A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-25 | 벤텍스 주식회사 | A High Moisture transferable textile sheet |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR860002171B1 (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-12-22 | 주식회사 코오롱 | Welt suction and high speed drying fabric's making method |
| JP3631685B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2005-03-23 | セーレン株式会社 | Water-absorbing / water-repellent two-layer woven fabric and method for producing the same |
| KR20020028051A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2002-04-15 | 고경찬 | A ultra super one way direction quick absorption and dry fabric |
| KR20050076375A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-26 | 벤텍스 주식회사 | Quich absorption and dry function fabric having ultra water repellent property |
-
2008
- 2008-01-18 KR KR1020080005804A patent/KR100973539B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101237530B1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-02-26 | 이덕열 | Polyester fiber textile |
| CN111519323A (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-08-11 | 吴宁西 | Long-acting antibacterial and virus-resistant purple yarn single-guide knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
| KR102409573B1 (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-06-23 | 주식회사 삼우디티피 | Antibacterial knit fabrics having hydrophobicity and hydrophilcity, Manufacturing method thereof and Antibacterial products |
| CN114836996A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-02 | 绍兴越灵科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fabric with double functions of one-way moisture conduction and water and stain resistance |
| KR102610679B1 (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-12-05 | 정원일 | Manufacturing method of antibacterial fabric and product obtained therefrom |
| CN117188013A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-08 | 深圳市娜尔思时装有限公司 | Durable antibacterial composite fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100973539B1 (en) | 2010-08-02 |
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