KR200217976Y1 - Apparatus for producing foodstuffs and feeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an extruding device for feed manufacturing, by inputting the raw material of the feed to produce the size of the feed according to the type and size of the animal and fish, and control the dry and wet conditions of the feed to improve the production time To obtain a significantly reduced feed manufacturing extruder bar,

Powder raw material inlet; A transfer unit which constantly transfers the raw materials introduced into the inlet; A screw unit formed to compress the raw material transferred to the transfer unit. A compression feed and agitation means comprising a reverse screw portion formed to recompress, a first reading portion mounted to agitate the compressed raw material, a screw portion, a second reading portion mounted to agitate, and a screw portion; A plurality of barrel parts which are outer cases of the compression transfer and stirring means; A heater unit mounted to supply heat to the barrel unit; A temperature sensor unit for sensing a temperature of the barrel unit; A water-cooled cooling unit formed to surround the barrel; A circulation pump for circulating water in the water-cooled cooling part, a power transmission motor part for the compression transfer and stirring means part, a transfer motor part for supplying power to the power transmission part of the transfer part, the power transmission motor part, and a transfer motor A control unit configured to include a unit, a circulating motor unit, a heater unit, and a temperature sensing unit to sense the speed and temperature of each barrel and to control the input temperature; By the cutter part, the feed and food can be manufactured in various sizes or shapes. Especially, the feed and food are united while maintaining the characteristics of the raw materials without changing the properties by keeping the temperature constant according to the characteristics of the feed or food. There is an outstanding effect of greatly increasing the production per hour.

Description

Apparatus for producing foodstuffs and feeds}

The present invention relates to a food and feed manufacturing apparatus, and more specifically, to feed the raw material of the feed to prepare the size of the feed according to the type and size of animals and fish and to adjust the dry and wet conditions of the feed used It relates to a feed manufacturing apparatus that can significantly reduce the production time.

Conventional fish feed manufacturing device (Korean Utility Model Registration No. 99-20567) is formed in the inlet port 11 on the upper side, the outlet port 12 on the lower side, a plurality of grinding on the inner wall (15) A first grinding drum (10) having a cylindrical portion (18) fixed to and formed on a rotary shaft (17) with a plurality of grinding protrusions (19) protruding on its outer periphery, and the first grinding drum ( The transfer part is located below the discharge port 12 of the 10, and formed in the inner side of the second rotary drum 30 by forming a feed rotary shaft 22 formed on the outer periphery of the impeller-shaped transfer blade 21 ( 20) and a supply hole 31 and an outlet 34 are formed at one side of the lower side, and a plurality of crushed stone pieces 36 are fixedly installed on the inner circumferential surface thereof, and a horizontal cutter 37 and a reinforcing rib 38a are formed on the rotating shaft 35. A second grinding drum 30 fixed with a plurality of vertical cutters 38 and a bow cutter 39 formed thereon, and a discharge hole 34 of the second grinding drum 30. A pressure feed part 40 which forms the pipe 41, and has the screw 42 provided with the spiral wing member 43 in the rotational shaft 44 inside, and the feed discharge hole 52a, 52b. 52c, shaft through holes 53a, 53b, 53c, and coupling rings 54a, 54b, 54c and forming the inner cutter fixing part into the coupling rings 54a, 54b, 54c. The first and second cross-rotating cutters 55a, 55b and 55c each of which is provided with axial fixing holes 56a, 56b and 56c respectively fitted into the 45; First, second and third mesh nets 51a, 51b and 51c, a plurality of extruded holes 57b, an outer mesh 57 and a cross-shaped outer cutter 58 having a shaft through hole 57a formed at the center thereof. And, while washer (59a) and the fixing nut (59) is inserted into the inner cutter fixing part 45, the outer cutter fixing part 46 and the bolt portion 47, respectively, which are formed at the end of the rotation shaft 44, respectively The extrusion cutting unit 50 formed by coupling, the first grinding drum 10, the transfer unit 20, the second grinding drum 30, the pressure transfer unit 40 and the extrusion cutting section Unit was a known technique consisting of a driver fisherman 60 for driving (50).

In addition, the conventional wet feed machine screw (Korean Utility Model Publication No. 94-25908) is a mesh plate (5) (6) and screw (2) (3) inside the extrusion cylinder (10) installed under the hopper (1) In the known wet feed maker, which is capable of producing a feed of a predetermined size by forcing the mixed feed through the hole of the mesh board and cutting it into a cutter (7) (8) (9). Square grooves (2a) and (3a) are formed in the center of the shaft tube of the primary screw (2) in contact with both sides and the shaft tube of the secondary screw (3) so as to face each other, and the rectangular connecting rod (4) is transversely inserted therein. And a screw for the wet feed machine configured to connect the secondary screw in the axial direction and the center square hole 7 'of the katta 7 to the outer periphery of the square connecting rod 4 was used.

Such a conventional fish feed manufacturing device (Korean Utility Model Registration No. 99-20567) forms an inlet, an outlet in the lower center, and fixed a plurality of crushed stone pieces on the inner wall, outer peripheral edge Forming a first grinding drum having a plurality of grinding projections in the end and having a rotating shaft fitted to both ends of the bearing to crush the large and hard frozen frozen fish or raw fish to a small size, the grinding of the first grinding drum In the lower part of the discharge port, a conveying part formed with a rotating shaft formed on the outer circumferential edge of the conveying part is formed to convey frozen and general fish crushed to a small size, and one side of the first grinding drum is refrigerated and general supplied from the conveying part. By forming and forming a second grinding drum that crushes, mixes and transports fish into small pieces, frozen fish and large general fish are first ground. In the second grinding drum, the pulverized fish is pulverized to a smaller size, and the pulverized fish is formed to be mixed and mixed with other raw materials. There is a problem that is difficult to use in the device for producing a feed using the device and the device for obtaining a desired blended feed by heating or supplying the feed.

The conventional wet feed machine screw (Korean Utility Model Publication No. 94-25908) described above is a rectangular connecting rod through a connecting rod that connects the shafts of the primary screw and the secondary screw installed in the extrusion cylinder to each other. Through the axial connection between the primary screw and the secondary screw shaft through the axial direction and the primary network and the cutter in the middle of the connection, the screw power transmission through the square connecting rod requires high pressure or difficult to discharge a large amount of feed There was a problem.

However, in view of such a conventional problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a food or feed production apparatus for discharging a large amount of feed of a constant size feed and feed by supplying a constant temperature and moisture to the feed of the powder Its purpose is to.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a food or feed manufacturing apparatus for the feed manufacturing extruder to increase the output per hour by simplifying the process so that the grinding and conveying and compression is made at the same time and heated to a constant temperature .

The present invention to achieve the above object is a supply step of supplying the raw material of the powder; And a screw unit configured to compress the raw material transferred by the transfer screw through the supplying step of the raw material of the powder. The reverse screw portion formed to be recompressed, the first leading portion mounted to stir the compressed raw material, the screw portion, the second leading portion mounted to the stirring, and the compression feed and stirring means composed of the screw portion. A step of supplying and heating the raw material of the powder, a mixing step of mixing the heated raw material by supplying water, and a modification and melting step of the nutrient for physically and chemically modifying the nutrients of the mixed raw material through the mixing step; It was achieved by the compression step, and the expansion and molding step of expanding the tissue of nutrients and forming a certain form.

The food or feed manufacturing apparatus according to the food or feed manufacturing method of the present invention is a powder raw material inlet; A transfer unit which constantly transfers the raw materials introduced into the inlet; A screw unit formed to compress the raw material transferred to the transfer unit. A compression feed and agitation means comprising a reverse screw portion formed to recompress, a first reading portion mounted to agitate the compressed raw material, a screw portion, a second reading portion mounted to agitate, and a screw portion; A plurality of barrel parts which are outer cases of the compression transfer and stirring means; A heater unit mounted to supply heat to the barrel unit; A temperature sensor unit for sensing a temperature of the barrel unit; A water-cooled cooling unit formed to surround the barrel; A circulation pump for circulating water in the water-cooled cooling part, a power transmission motor part for the compression transfer and stirring means part, a transfer motor part for supplying power to the power transmission part of the transfer part, the power transmission motor part, and a transfer motor A control unit configured to include a unit, a circulating motor unit, a heater unit, and a temperature sensing unit to sense the speed and temperature of each barrel and to control the input temperature; It was achieved by constructing a cutter part.

1 is a use state diagram showing a conventional fish feed manufacturing apparatus,

Figure 2 is a use state showing a screw for a conventional wet feeder,

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a device made by a food and feed manufacturing method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 4 is a side view showing a food and feed manufacturing apparatus of a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

5 is a perspective view showing the water supply and heating and compression and stirring means of the food and feed production apparatus of a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a barrel of the food and feed manufacturing apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention,

7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a food and feed manufacturing apparatus of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: input part 20: transfer screw

30: transfer portion 40: screw portion

50: reverse screw portion 60: first reading portion

70: barrel portion 80: second leading portion

90: spatula

100: water supply and heating and compression transfer and stirring means

110: heater 120: temperature detection sensor

130: water-cooled cooling unit 140: power transmission motor unit

150: feed motor unit 160: cutter

170: motor 180: transfer handle

190: cutter portion 200: die portion

210: pedestal 220: central axis

230: rotating part 300: main body

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a device made by a food and feed production method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a side view showing a food and feed production device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the water supply and heating and the compression transfer and stirring means of the food and feed production apparatus of the preferred embodiment, Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the barrel of the food and feed production apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 Partial cross-sectional view showing a food and feed manufacturing apparatus of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. (Unsigned description 210: stand, 290: outlet, 280: discharge selection lever is used to discharge the remaining residue during cleaning)

Food and feed manufacturing method of the present invention and the supply step of supplying the raw material of the powder; A screw part formed to compress the raw material conveyed by the conveying screw through the feeding step of the powder raw material, an inverse screw part formed to recompress, a first reading part mounted to stir the compressed raw material, and a screw part; By means of a means for supplying and heating the raw material of the powder by means of a water supply and compression transfer and stirring means consisting of a second leading portion and a screw portion mounted to agitate,

A mixing step of supplying moisture to mix the heated raw material; Modification and melting of nutrients for physical and chemical modification of nutrients of the raw materials mixed through the mixing step; Compressing the raw material; Achieved by expansion and molding step of expanding the tissue of nutrients and molding to a certain form.

The supply step of supplying the raw material of the powder is made to transfer the raw material of the powder to the water supply and compression transfer and stirring means.

The water supply and compression transfer and stirring means portion step is a screw portion formed to compress the raw material conveyed by a feed screw through the supply step of the raw material of the powder. The raw material of the powder is formed by means of an assembly comprising a reverse screw portion formed to be recompressed, a first leading portion mounted to stir the compressed raw material, a screw portion, a second leading portion mounted to stir, and a screw portion In the water supply and heating step, the rotation of the screw and the barrel part supply water to the inside at a constant magnification by the frictional heat and the barrel.

The mixing step of mixing the heated raw material by supplying the moisture is made to knead the raw material filled with moisture and transported at the same time.

The denaturation and melting of the nutrients that physically and chemically modify the nutrients of the mixed raw materials through the mixing step is made to increase the screw to the primary modification of the protein so that the modification of the starch and the bond between the molecules is reorganized. It loosens the strong binding force between molecules of essential protein.

The compression step is made to compress and transport the raw material after the modification and melting step of the nutrient for physical and chemical modification of the nutrients of the mixed raw materials through the mixing step at high pressure.

The expansion and molding step of inflating the tissue of the nutrients and forming them into a predetermined shape is a process of adjusting the density of the nutrients by compressing them at high pressure to expand the tissue and passing through the die part to have a constant shape while being discharged from high temperature and high pressure to low pressure at room temperature. The bonds between the two are completely rearranged, causing expansion and evaporation of moisture and volatiles to form and discharge to a certain size.

3 to 7 the present invention is a main body portion, and the powder raw material input portion 10 mounted on the upper portion of the main body; A transfer unit 30 including a screw 20 mounted to constantly transfer the raw material introduced into the input unit; And screw portion 40 formed to compress the raw material conveyed to the conveying portion. A reverse screw portion 50 formed to recompress, a first leading portion 60 mounted to agitate the compressed raw material, a screw portion 70, a second leading portion 80 mounted to agitate, and a screw A water supply and heat compression transfer and agitation means unit 100 composed of a unit 90; A plurality of barrel portions 90-1 which are outer cases of the compression transfer and stirring means portion; A heater unit 110 for supplying heat to the barrel unit; A temperature sensor 120 for sensing the temperature of the barrel; A water-cooled cooling unit 130 formed to surround the barrel portion; A circulating pump for circulating water in the water-cooled cooling unit, a power transmission motor unit 140 of the water supply and heating and compression transfer and agitation means unit 100, and a transfer motor for supplying power to the power transmission unit of the transfer unit. The unit 150, the power transmission motor unit 140, the transfer motor unit 150, the circulating motor unit and the heater unit 110, and the temperature sensing unit 120 are configured to provide the speed and speed of each barrel. A controller mounted to detect a temperature and control the temperature to a pre-input temperature; A die portion 200 mounted at an end of the water supply compression transfer and stirring means portion 100; There is a feature configured to include a cutter unit 190.

First, the raw material conveying unit 30 forms a hopper type inlet, and injects fuel, and a plurality of spatulas 90 are mounted on the lower end of the inlet so that the raw material is uniformly supplied to the lower end thereof. 230 and a transfer unit 30 which is transferred in a predetermined direction by the transfer screw 20 and connected the rotary unit 230 and the transfer unit, and connected the transfer unit and the transfer motor 150. It is used to connect to the 'V' belt or chain 220 as a means to be connected to transmit the power.

The water supply and compression transfer and stirring means unit 100 and the screw unit 40 is formed to compress the raw material transferred to the transfer unit. A reverse screw portion 50 formed to recompress, a first lead portion 60 mounted to agitate the compressed raw material, a screw portion 40, a second lead portion 80 mounted to agitate, and a pitch Is composed of a combination of the small screw portion 40, the screw portion is combined to reduce the pitch and to convey and compress.

The water supply and heating and compression transfer and stirring means unit 100 can be rearranged the combination of the screw in accordance with the manufacturing method, such as food, feed, and can be combined by changing the order of the configuration.

In addition, the water supply and heating and compression transfer and stirring means unit 100 is configured to increase the output power and high delivery amount of the feed material by changing the pitch interval in the arrangement structure of the two screws.

Food is processed by heat generated by self-generated heat and laminar heat or pressure applied in a screw-type machine that rotates biopolymers, so that food can be molded and molded at the same time. Water supply, heating and compression transfer and agitation means of the structure that can enhance the quality value by physically reorganizing and forming the heat generated in the screw-type machine and the layered heat or nutrients that are input in the rotating screw type machine. 100).

In addition, the water supply and heating and compression transfer and stirring means unit 100 is mounted to the inside of the structure assembled with a plurality of barrels on the outside, each barrel 80, the temperature sensor 120 is respectively It is configured to sense the temperature and is equipped with a coolant and a heating heater on the outside to maintain the temperature of each barrel. At this time, the production of the feed is configured to maintain the temperature in the steps of 25 ℃ ~ 40 ℃, 40 ℃ ~ 60 ℃, 60 ℃ ~ 80 ℃, during the production of food 15 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, 20 ℃ ~ 60 ℃, Divided into 60 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ input to control the temperature.

The barrel 80 is a heater unit 110, each equipped with a mounted heater for supplying heat therein, a temperature sensor unit 120 for sensing the temperature of the barrel, respectively, and to wrap the barrel The water-cooled cooling unit 130 is configured to cool each of the water-cooled formed to install a circulation pump to circulate the water of the water-cooled cooling unit (circulation pump not shown).

The power transmission unit is equipped with a motor unit 140 connected to the water supply and heating and compression transfer and stirring means unit 100 and the 'V' belt to transmit power, to rotate the screw 20 of the transfer unit It was mounted so that the transfer motor unit 140 for supplying power to the power transmission unit.

Meanwhile, the power transmission motor unit 140, the transfer motor unit 150, the circulating motor unit, the heater unit 110, and the temperature sensor unit 120 are constituted by the speed of each unit and the temperature of each barrel. It is configured to be mounted to the control unit mounted to detect the control to the input temperature.

Next, the cutter unit 190 includes a support 170-1, a cutter blade 160, a motor unit 170 on which the cutter blade is mounted, and a motor feed handle 180 for transferring the motor unit. Equipped to control the size of the feed or food discharged.

The outlet portion of the water supply and heating and compression transfer and stirring means portion 100 is equipped with a die portion 200 is formed in the shape of the frame to produce a size and shape suitable for the purpose of feed or food.

By the outlet of the die 200, artificial rice, vermicelli, feed, fish meal and the like can be selected and manufactured by selecting the shape and size.

Figure 7 is a food or feed manufacturing apparatus of another embodiment of the present invention is transferred between the transfer portion 30 and the water supply and heating and compression transfer and stirring means portion 100 in the cylindrical portion 310 and the cylinder in the transfer portion One side of the shaft 350 is equipped with a screw 320 and a plurality of stirring bars 330 so as to stir the raw material with moisture and heat to transfer the raw material and supply the moisture and heat therein to stir the raw material. It is configured so as to be separately mounted to supply the stirred raw material to the water supply and heating and compression transfer and agitating means unit 100, it is possible to use the feed at the time of manufacturing or leaving work. It is also connected to the motor unit 340 to rotate the shaft 350.

For example, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the utility model registration claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the present invention.

As described above, the feed and food manufacturing extruding device of the present invention can manufacture the feed and food in various sizes or shapes, and in particular, the characteristics of the raw materials are not altered by keeping the temperature constant according to the characteristics of the feed or food. While maintaining its properties, it has the effect of greatly increasing the production of feed and food per unit time. In addition, it is possible to mold a variety of raw material particles, and high extrusion force between the raw material particles are formed to form a high moisture and high fat raw material, and in particular to precise temperature control during heating and cooling to prepare food or feed It is a very useful design for the food and feed industry because it has an excellent effect.

Claims (3)

A main body portion, a powder raw material input portion 10 mounted on the upper portion of the main body; A transfer unit 30 including a screw 20 mounted to constantly transfer the raw material introduced into the input unit; And screw portion 40 formed to compress the raw material conveyed to the conveying portion. A reverse screw portion 50 formed to be recompressed, a first lead portion 60 mounted to agitate the compressed raw material, a screw portion 70, a second lead portion 80 mounted to agitate, and a screw A water supply and heat compression transfer and agitation means unit 100 composed of a unit 90; A plurality of barrel portions 90-1 which are outer cases of the compression transfer and stirring means portion; A heater unit 110 for supplying heat to the barrel unit; A temperature sensor 120 for sensing the temperature of the barrel; A water-cooled cooling unit 130 formed to surround the barrel portion; A circulating pump for circulating water in the water-cooled cooling unit, a power transmission motor unit 140 of the water supply and heating and compression transfer and agitation means unit 100, and a transfer motor for supplying power to the power transmission unit of the transfer unit. The unit 150, the power transmission motor unit 140, the transfer motor unit 150, the circulating motor unit and the heater unit 110, and the temperature sensing unit 120 are configured to provide the speed and speed of each barrel. A controller mounted to detect a temperature and control the temperature to a pre-input temperature; A die portion 200 mounted at an end of the water supply compression transfer and stirring means portion 100; Food and feed manufacturing device, characterized in that consisting of a cutter (190). According to claim 1, wherein the water supply and heating and compression transfer and stirring means 100 is a central axis 220 formed on the central one axis, and the pitch of the screw is configured to be inserted into each of the central axis is assembled The plurality of screw parts 40 and the reverse pitch screw parts 50, which are mounted to be smaller, and the first and second leading parts 60 and 80, which are inserted to be stirred, are assembled into an assembled structure. Food and feed manufacturing device, characterized in that it is mounted to increase the number of combinations thereof. The temperature of the barrel portion 90-1 comprises a first barrel portion, a second barrel portion, and a third barrel portion, wherein the temperature of the first barrel portion is 15 ° C to 40 ° C and the second The temperature of the barrel portion is 40 ℃ ~ 60 ℃, the temperature of the third barrel is maintained at 60 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ food and feed manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that.