KR102629190B1 - Feeding apparatus of morable type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mobile compost input device, which transports compost that has completed composting and feeds it into a wrapping machine. The input device includes a body frame that is connected to a vehicle and towed, and is equipped with a travel wheel capable of driving; A loading box provided on the body frame and storing compost therein; A transfer unit that transfers compost from the loading box by a conveyor; An input unit that transfers the compost transferred by the transfer unit to the wrapping machine by a conveyor; A crushing unit provided between the transfer unit and the input unit to crush the compost transferred to the input unit by the transfer unit while supplying the shredded compost to the input unit provides a mobile compost input device including a crushing unit.

Description

Mobile compost feeding device {Feeding apparatus of morable type}

The present invention relates to a mobile compost input device, and more specifically, to a mobile compost input device for transporting and injecting compost that has completed composting of livestock manure.

In general, livestock waste generated from livestock farms such as cattle sheds and pig barns is a major cause of environmental pollution that contaminates soil and rivers. To solve this problem, livestock waste is fermented and decomposed, converted into organic fertilizer, or composted, and used in the soil. , The purpose is to cultivate excellent soil quality by revitalizing soil that has become acidic due to the use of chemical fertilizers.

In order to compost such livestock manure, sawdust is first mixed with livestock manure (livestock manure) to grow microorganisms. These microorganisms rapidly decompose and the livestock manure and sawdust are converted into organic fertilizer.

At this time, after a certain period of time, the internal temperature of the mixture of livestock manure and sawdust rises, causing a lack of oxygen, which ultimately causes the microorganisms to die. As a result, the mixture of livestock manure and sawdust is not converted into organic fertilizer and rots, producing unnecessary fertilizer. is created.

Accordingly, after a certain period of time, the temperature rise must be suppressed and sufficient oxygen must be supplied, so the mixture of livestock manure and sawdust is generally stirred.

When the stirring operation is carried out in this way, the internal temperature rise is suppressed, and sufficient oxygen is supplied to the interior, thereby encouraging the growth of aerobic microorganisms, thereby making it possible to produce high-quality organic compost through good fermentation.

However, because the produced compost generates a foul odor due to its nature, the compost must be compressed and packaged with a wrapping machine for storage. To achieve this, a large amount of compost must be transported at once to the place where the wrapping machine is located and continuously injected. However, the process of transporting large quantities of compost is not easy as it is difficult to automate, and the process of feeding the transported compost into the wrapping machine is also difficult. there is.

Republic of Korea Registered Utility Model No. 20-0180725

Accordingly, the present invention was developed to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and includes a mobile compost input device that transfers compost after composting of livestock manure to a wrapping machine for compression packaging and automatically injects the transported compost into the wrapping machine. The purpose is to provide.

The mobile compost input device according to the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned purpose is a mobile compost input device for transporting compost that has completed composting and injecting it into a wrapping machine. The input device is connected to and towed by a vehicle and has a drive wheel that can be driven. Body frame provided; A loading box provided on the body frame and storing compost therein; A transfer unit that transfers compost from the loading box by a conveyor; An input unit that transfers the compost transferred by the transfer unit to the wrapping machine by a conveyor; It is characterized by a mobile compost input device including a crushing unit provided between the transfer unit and the input unit, which crushes the compost transferred to the input unit by the transfer unit and supplies the shredded compost to the input unit.

And, the crushing unit includes a main crushing roller installed to rotate between the transfer unit and the input unit to crush the transferred compost; It may include at least one auxiliary crushing roller that is rotatably installed on the upper part of the main crushing roller and rotates simultaneously with the main crushing roller to crush the compost.

In addition, the main shredding roller may be provided along the circumferential surface of the main shredding roller, which rotates together with the main shredding roller to shred the compost and supply the shredded compost to the input unit.

In addition, the loading box may be equipped with a recovery trap that accommodates the compost that falls from the shredding section and the input section, and may further include a recovery section that recovers and supplies the compost contained in the recovery trap into the inside of the loading box.

Specifically, the recovery unit includes a discharge screw installed in the loading box to discharge the compost in the recovery trap; A recovery conveyor installed in the loading box to transport the compost discharged from the recovery trap by the discharge screw to the upper part of the loading box; It may include a supply screw that supplies compost recovered from the recovery conveyor into the loading box.

In addition, the input unit is provided with an input conveyor that transfers the compost to the wrapping machine and inputs it, and the input conveyor is rotatably provided in the loading box, so that the input conveyor can be rotated in the loading box depending on whether the input conveyor is used.

According to the mobile compost input device of the present invention, a large amount of compost that has completed composting is transported to a wrapping machine for compression packaging, and the transported compost is automatically transferred and injected into the wrapping machine, which has the effect of quickly transporting and automatically injecting a large amount of compost. There is.

Figure 1 is a front configuration diagram showing the compost input state of the mobile compost input device according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view of the mobile compost input device according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an enlarged view of portion "A" in Figure 1.
Figure 4 is an enlarged view of portion "B" in Figure 2.
Figure 5 is a configuration diagram showing the state of the mobile compost input device according to the present invention when moving after operation.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

The terms used in the present invention are terms defined in consideration of the functions in the present invention, and may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator, so the definitions of these terms are defined in accordance with the technical details of the present invention. It should be interpreted as a concept.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely illustrative of the components presented in the claims of the present invention, and are included in the technical idea throughout the specification of the present invention and are included in the claims. This is an embodiment that includes components that can be replaced as equivalents in the components.

Additionally, optional terms in the examples below are used to distinguish one component from another component, and the components are not limited by the terms.

Accordingly, when describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention are omitted.

1 to 5 are diagrams showing a mobile compost input device according to the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the mobile compost input device 10 according to the present invention is a device for transporting compost that has completed composting and injecting it into a wrapping machine (not shown).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this input device 10 is connected to a vehicle and is towed, and is provided on the body frame 11 on which a plurality of driving wheels 12 that can drive are installed, and the body frame 11 A loading box 20 in which compost is loaded, a transfer unit that transfers the compost from the loading box 20 using a conveyor, an input unit that transfers the compost transferred by the transport unit to the wrapping machine using a conveyor, and a transfer unit and input. It includes a crushing unit 40 provided between the units to crush compost transferred to the input unit by the transfer unit and supply the shredded compost to the input unit.

This body frame 11 is equipped with a traction frame 13 connected to a vehicle at its front end, and the vehicle connected to the traction frame 13 is an agricultural vehicle and is explained by taking a tractor as an example.

In addition, a plurality of running wheels 12 are provided at the rear of the body frame 11 to move the insertion device 10, and the traction frame 13 is provided to firmly maintain the insertion device 10 in a stationary state. An outrigger (14) is provided.

This outrigger 14 is a multi-stage pipe structure in which a first pipe fixed to the traction frame 13 can be expanded and contracted as a second pipe having a smaller diameter moves in and out downward.

On the other hand, the loading box 20 may be installed on the body frame 11 and formed in the form of a box with an open top so that compost can be loaded therein, and, if necessary, in the form of a box with openings on the top, front, and back. It may be formed as However, the loading box 20 of the present invention is provided with at least a plurality of side plates installed side by side along the front and rear longitudinal direction of the body frame 11.

In addition, a recovery trap 21 recessed downward is formed on the rear floor of the loading box 20 as described above, and the recovery trap 21 is provided between the transfer unit and the input unit, and is the bottom of the compost supplied from the transfer unit to the input unit. The compost that falls into the chamber flows in and is received.

In addition, the transfer unit consists of a transfer conveyor 30 that is provided to rotate on the bottom surface of the loading box 20, and the transport conveyor 30 has a length extending from the inner front end of the loading box 20 to the crushing part 40 at the rear. It is provided. Like the input conveyor 50 or recovery conveyor 60, which will be described later, this transfer conveyor 30 is equipped with a drive motor connected to it via a chain.

Meanwhile, the crushing unit 40 is located close to the distal end of the transfer conveyor 30 at the inner rear part of the loading box 20 and crushes the compost transferred by the transfer conveyor 30.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the crushing unit 40 includes a crushing roller rotatably provided at the inner rear of the loading box 20, and this crushing roller includes a main crushing roller and at least one auxiliary crushing roller. It consists of rollers.

The main crushing roller 41 is located close to the distal end of the transfer conveyor 30 and is provided to rotate counterclockwise with respect to FIG. 3, and on its surface are a plurality of surfaces that rotate like the main crushing roller 41. Lug bars 41a are provided at regular intervals along the circumferential surface of the main crushing roller 41 to crush the transported lumpy compost and supply the crushed compost to the input conveyor 50, which will be described later.

In particular, the main crushing roller 41 is provided with its axis center located above the upper surface of the transfer conveyor 30, which crushes the lower part of the compost that is loaded and transported on the transfer conveyor 30. The compost crushing efficiency is good, and the crushed compost can be continuously supplied to the input conveyor 50, which will be described later, by a plurality of lug bars 41a that rotate together with the main crushing roller 41.

As a result, the main crushing roller 41, together with the plurality of lug bars 41a provided on its surface, efficiently crushes the lumpy compost transported by the transfer conveyor 30 and at the same time quickly inputs the shredded compost. It can be supplied to the conveyor (50).

In addition, the auxiliary crushing roller is provided with at least one crushing roller, but in this embodiment, the case where the auxiliary crushing roller is composed of the first and second crushing rollers 42 and 43 will be described as an example.

The first and second crushing rollers (42) and (43) are rotatably provided inside the loading box (20) above the main crushing roller (41), and are connected to the main crushing roller (41) with a chain (45) so that they rotate simultaneously. It is provided.

In particular, as shown in FIG. 3, the first and second crushing rollers 42 and 43 are located biased toward the front of the input device 10 compared to the main crushing roller 41 and are provided at the upper rear of the transfer conveyor 30. do.

As a result, the upper part of the compost transported by the transport conveyor 30 is crushed before the main crushing roller 41. This is because the compost is loaded on the transport conveyor 30 and transported in a mountain-like state. ,2 The crushing rollers (42) and (43) crush the upper part of the compost loaded before the main crushing roller (41), which can reduce the load on the main crushing roller (41), and thus the overall crushing efficiency of the compost. There is an advantage in that the improved shredded compost can be quickly and smoothly supplied to the input conveyor (50).

In addition, the chain 45 that simultaneously operates the main crushing roller 41 and the first and second crushing rollers 42 and 43 is equipped with a tensioner 44 to adjust the tension of the chain 45. The tensioner 44 pushes the chain 45 between the first and second crushing rollers 42 and 43 to increase the tension of the chain 45. It will be controlled.

Meanwhile, the input unit is provided at the inner rear of the loading box 20 and consists of an input conveyor 50 that transfers the compost supplied from the crushing unit 40 to the wrapping machine.

This input conveyor 50 is provided to rotate in the loading box 20, so that the input conveyor 50 can change its position in the loading box 20 depending on whether the input conveyor 50 is used.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the input conveyor 50 is equipped with a triangular hinge bracket 51 fixed to its rear end, and the hinge bracket 51 is hinged to the inner rear of the loading box 20. and is provided.

Accordingly, the input conveyor 50 is provided so that its front end rotates back and forth around the input device 10 around the hinge portion 51a of the hinge bracket 51.

In addition, the input conveyor 50 is provided with a rotatable drive shaft and a driven shaft at each end of the input conveyor to rotate the conveyor infinitely repeatedly, and the drive shaft is provided with a drive motor 52 connected via a chain 55, This drive motor 52 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the input conveyor 50.

In addition, the input conveyor 50 is equipped with a rotary cylinder 56 for rotating it, the rear of the rotary cylinder 56 is rotatably installed inside the loading box 20, and a rod 57 is installed on the front thereof. is provided to allow entry and exit, while the rod 57 is provided by being hinged to the hinge bracket 51 of the input conveyor 50.

Therefore, when the rod 57 is withdrawn from the rotary cylinder 56, the input conveyor 50 is not used, and the front end of the input conveyor 50 is rotated to the upper surface of the loading box 20 as shown in FIG. 5 to load ( 20), and when the rod 57 is introduced into the rotating cylinder 56, the input conveyor 50 is used, and as shown in FIG. 1, the front end of the input conveyor 50 is loaded (20). ) is rotated to the rear and is provided in a protruding state, so that the compost is transferred to the wrapping machine and put into it.

At this time, the front end of the input conveyor 50, which is positioned to protrude toward the rear of the loading box 20, is supported in contact with the upper surface of the wrapping machine and is provided at an angle.

Meanwhile, in the process of transferring compost from the transfer conveyor 30 to the input conveyor 50 as described above, the compost that falls to the bottom of the loading box 20 is accommodated in the recovery trap 21, and the compost in the recovery trap 21 is It is recovered by the recovery unit and supplied back into the loading box (20).

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, this recovery unit includes a discharge screw 61 that is rotatably provided in the recovery trap 21 and transfers the compost in the recovery trap 21 to the outside of the loading box 20 and discharges it, A recovery conveyor 60 is installed on the outer surface of the loading box 20 and transports the compost discharged by the discharge screw 61 to the upper part of the loading box 20, and from the upper part of the recovery conveyor 60 to the loading box 20. It includes a supply screw 62 that is installed and supplies the compost recovered from the recovery conveyor 60 into the loading box 20.

The recovery conveyor 60 is provided with a rotatable drive shaft and a driven shaft at each end of the conveyor to rotate the conveyor infinitely repeatedly. The drive shaft is equipped with a drive motor 63 connected via a chain 66, and the drive motor (63) is fixedly installed on the body frame (11).

In addition, the discharge screw 61 and the supply screw 62 may be provided to operate as separate drive sources on the upper and lower sides of the recovery conveyor 60, but the drive motor 63 or the drive shaft of the recovery conveyor 60 It is preferable that they are respectively connected to and interlocked with the driven shaft.

Therefore, the compost contained in the recovery trap 21 on the bottom of the loading box 20 is discharged to the outside of the rear end of the loading box 20 by the discharge screw 61, and the discharged compost is loaded by the recovery conveyor 60 ( 20), and the compost transferred from the recovery conveyor 60 is fed back into the loading box 20 by the supply screw 62 and re-transferred, making it possible to wrap the entire compost without wasting it.

The operational relationship of the mobile compost input device according to the present invention as described above will be described.

First, the outrigger 14, which is drawn downward from the traction frame 13, is raised and reduced, and then the traction frame 13 is connected to the rear of the tractor to insert the composting device 10 into the livestock manure yard containing the compost that has completed composting. Move .

After moving the input device (10) to the livestock manure yard, the compost that has completed composting stored in the livestock manure yard is transported and loaded into the loading box (20), and the compost loaded in the loading box (20) is placed on the bottom of the loading box (20). It is stacked high on the transfer conveyor (30).

After loading of the compost is completed, the input device 10 is moved to the location where the wrapping machine is located, and after moving, the outrigger 14 of the traction frame 13 is extended downward and fixed to the ground to insert the input device 10. ) is fixed in a stopped state.

In this way, when the rotary cylinder 56 connected to the input conveyor 50 is operated while the input device 10 is fixed, the input conveyor 50, which was provided in parallel with the loading box 20 at the top of the loading box 20, is drawn. As shown in 5, the input conveyor 50 is rotated to the rear of the loading box 20, and the tip of the rotating input conveyor 50 is in contact with the wrapping machine and is tilted upward from the front to the back as shown in FIG.

Afterwards, when the transfer conveyor 30 and the crushing unit 40 are operated, the compost loaded on the transfer conveyor 30 is transferred to the rear crushing unit 40, and the main crushing roller 41 of the crushing unit 40 and the first and second crushing rollers (42) and (43) operate and rotate simultaneously, but the upper portion of the compost loaded by the first and second crushing rollers (42) and (43) is crushed first, and the main crushing roller (41) The lower part of the compost loaded by is then crushed.

At this time, the main shredding roller 41 rotates counterclockwise with respect to FIG. 3, and a plurality of lug bars 41a formed on its surface transport and supply the shredded compost to the rear input conveyor 50, The input conveyor 50 transports the supplied compost into the wrapping machine.

Meanwhile, during the compost input process as described above, the compost that falls between the transfer conveyor 30 and the input conveyor 50 flows into and is received in the recovery trap 21 on the bottom of the loading box 20, and is stored in the recovery trap 21. The compost is discharged to the outside of the rear end of the loading box (20) by the discharge screw (61) of the recovery part, and the discharged compost is transferred to the upper part of the front end of the loading box (20) by the recovery conveyor (60), which in turn is transferred to the recovery conveyor. It is supplied into the loading box (20) by the supply screw (62) provided at the upper end of (60).

Accordingly, the recovered compost is transferred back to the crushing unit 40 by the transfer conveyor 30, making it possible to wrap and store the entire amount of compost without discarding the compost.

Although the present invention has been described in detail through specific examples, this is for detailed explanation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be understood by those skilled in the art within the technical spirit of the present invention. It is clear that modifications and improvements are possible.

All simple modifications or changes of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, and the specific scope of protection of the present invention will be made clear by the appended claims.

10: Insertion device 11: Body frame
12: wheel 13: traction frame
14: Outrigger 20: Loading box
21: recovery trap 30: transfer conveyor
40: Crushing unit 41: Main crushing roller
41a: Lug bar 42,43: 1st and 2nd crushing rollers
44: Tensioner 45: Chain
50: Input conveyor 51: Hinge bracket
51a: Hinge portion 52: Drive motor
55: Chain 56: Rotating cylinder
57: Rod 60: Recovery conveyor
61: discharge screw 62: supply screw
63: drive motor 66: chain

Claims (6)

A mobile compost input device for transporting compost that has completed composting and injecting it into a wrapping machine,
The input device is connected to a vehicle and is towed, while a body frame is provided with a travel wheel capable of driving and an extendable outrigger to maintain a stationary state;
A loading box provided on the body frame and storing compost therein;
A transfer unit that transfers compost from the loading box by a conveyor;
An input unit that transfers the compost transferred by the transfer unit to the wrapping machine by a conveyor;
A crushing unit provided between the transfer unit and the input unit to crush the compost transferred to the input unit by the transfer unit while supplying the shredded compost to the input unit;
The crushing unit includes a main crushing roller that is rotated between the transfer unit and the input unit to crush the compost transferred from the transfer unit;
At least one auxiliary crushing roller that rotates in conjunction with the main crushing roller and crushes the compost conveyed to the upper side of the main crushing roller in a state that is located more toward the transfer part than the main crushing roller at the upper part spaced apart from the main crushing roller; Mobile compost dispensing device.
delete In claim 1,
The main crushing roller is a mobile compost input device equipped with a lug bar along the circumference of the circumference that rotates with the main crushing roller to crush the compost and supply the shredded compost to the input portion.
In claim 1,
The loading box is equipped with a recovery trap that accommodates the compost that falls from the shredding unit and the input unit, and a mobile compost input device further comprising a recovery unit that recovers and supplies the compost contained in the recovery trap to the inside of the loading box.
In claim 4,
The recovery unit includes a discharge screw installed in the loading box to discharge the compost in the recovery trap;
A recovery conveyor installed in the loading box to transport the compost discharged from the recovery trap by the discharge screw to the upper part of the loading box;
A mobile compost input device including a supply screw that supplies compost recovered from the recovery conveyor into the loading box.
In claim 1,
The input unit is equipped with an input conveyor that transfers the compost to the wrapping machine and the input conveyor is rotatable in the loading box, and the input conveyor is provided to rotate in the loading box depending on whether the input conveyor is used. A mobile compost input device.

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