KR102542834B1 - Interior prop and interior construction method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an interior prop and an interior construction method using the same. The interior prop comprises: a table connected to an interior wall; a support member connected to the wall, supporting the lower part of the table, and including an inclined surface inclined forward from the upper side to the lower side; and a seating member including a seat plate connecting the upper ends of a plurality of legs and a support portion extending downwardly forward from the front end of the seat plate.

Description

Interior props and interior construction methods using them {INTERIOR PROP AND INTERIOR CONSTRUCTION METHOD USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to an interior prop and an interior construction method using the same.

With the improvement of living standards, interest in interior design is increasing.

Interior construction is basically the process of installing doorframes and window frames (sashes, sashes) in the indoor space, installing wires, painting walls and ceilings, installing (attaching) tiles to walls and floors, At least one of a papering process, a process of filling gaps in a building wall, etc., with a filling material (eg, urethane, etc.) for sealing, a waterproofing process, and a process of removing asbestos.

On the other hand, in an indoor space such as an educational facility (eg, a school), an office, etc., desks and chairs are disposed therein.

The above chair generally includes a plurality of legs, a seat plate connecting the upper ends of the plurality of legs, and a backrest provided at the rear end of the seat plate (refer to Patent Publication No. 10-2022-0107687 (hereinafter, Prior Art 1)).

In addition, the above desk generally includes a top plate supported by the legs (Registration Patent No. 10-0775660 (hereinafter referred to as prior art 2)).

These conventional technologies move the chair toward the desk so that at least a part of the seat and legs of the chair are disposed under the top plate of the desk in order to efficiently utilize the indoor space when not in use. In this case, the top plate and the backrest collide or However, when the desk has a separate support member for supporting the lower part of the top plate, there is a problem in that durability of the chair and the desk is deteriorated due to repeated collisions between the seat plate of the chair and the above support member.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an interior prop that can suppress durability deterioration and an interior construction method using the same.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an interior accessory capable of structurally and stably installing a table and an interior construction method using the same.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a soundproofing added interior props and an interior construction method using the same.

The present invention for the purpose of solving the above problems has the following configuration and characteristics.

a table connected to an interior wall; a support member connected to the wall and supporting the lower portion of the table, including an inclined surface inclined forward from upper side to lower side; and a seating member including a seat plate connecting upper ends of a plurality of legs and a support part extending forwardly and obliquely downward from the front end of the seat plate.

In addition, a body installed at the rear of the wall, an installation groove formed recessed from the top of the body to the lower side and into which the front side of the table is inserted, and a vertical groove formed recessed from the front to the rear of the body but having a length in the vertical direction. An installation member including a; may further include.

The process of installing window frames and door frames using interior props, the process of installing wires, the process of painting, the process of constructing the tiles, the papering process, the process of sealing gaps in buildings, waterproofing, and asbestos removal An interior construction method comprising at least one of at least one of the processes, comprising: transporting interior props including the table, the support member, and the seating member to a room (S10); and connecting the table and the support member to the wall (S20).

The present invention having the above configuration and characteristics has an effect of suppressing a decrease in durability.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of structurally stably installing the table.

In addition, the present invention has an effect of excellent sound insulation.

1 is a view for explaining an interior accessory according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a schematic flowchart for explaining an interior construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram for explaining an additional embodiment of the present invention.

Since the present invention can have various changes and various forms, the implementation examples (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific form disclosed, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Terms used in this specification are only used to describe a specific embodiment (aspect, aspect, aspect) (or embodiment), and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, terms such as ~comprising~ or ~consisting of are intended to designate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features It should be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the present application, they should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't

~First~, ~Second~, etc. described in this specification will only be referred to to distinguish different components from each other, regardless of the manufacturing order, and the names in the detailed description and claims of the invention may not match.

Throughout this specification, when a part is said to be "connected" to another part, this includes not only the case of being "directly connected" but also the case of being "indirectly connected" with another element in between. do.

1 is a view for explaining an interior accessory according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The interior props (P) according to an embodiment of the present invention are disposed in the interior (indoor space) of a building and can improve the service life, hereinafter referred to as 'this prop' for convenience of description.

Referring to FIG. 1 , this prop (an interior prop P according to an embodiment of the present invention) includes a table 1, a support member 2, and a seating member 3.

The interior of the building is composed of a floor and a wall protruding upward from the circumference of the floor and a ceiling connecting the top of the wall.

Hereinafter, for convenience of description, when the indoor space is viewed on a plane (planar view), a direction from the center of the indoor space to the wall is referred to as a front, and a direction from the wall to the center is referred to as a rear.

Table 1 is connected to the interior wall.

More specifically, this prop may include an installation member 4 including a body 41 installed at the rear of the wall.

The body 41 may be connected to the wall using various known coupling members such as bolts, brackets, and screws.

At this time, the installation member 4 may include an installation groove (not shown) that is recessed downward from the top (upper surface) of the body 41 and into which the front side of the table 1 is inserted.

In FIG. 1, the installation groove described above is not shown as the front side of the table 1 is inserted.

In this way, the table 1 may be connected to the wall by inserting and fitting the front side into the installation groove of the installation member 4 connected to the wall.

In this way, this prop has the advantage of stably supporting the front side of the table 1 and stably connecting the table 1 and the wall by including the installation member 4 including the installation groove.

When the table 1 is moved upward to get out of the installation groove, the table 1 and the installation member 4 can be separated from each other, and the damaged table 1 can be replaced or easily maintained. there is.

The support member 2 is connected to the wall and supports the lower part of the table 1. More specifically, it is connected to the rear of the body 41 of the installation member 4 connected to the rear of the wall to support the lower portion of the table 1.

Illustratively, the support member 2 may be connected to the body 41 by various known methods, such as coupling members such as bolts, screws, and brackets.

The above-mentioned table 1 is said to be inserted into the above-mentioned installation groove and supported on its front side. The rear side of the table 1 can be supported. Therefore, the table 1 can be structurally and stably connected to the wall.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the support member 2 may include an inclined surface 21 inclined forward from the upper side to the lower side. That is, the width (length in the horizontal direction) of the support member 2 decreases from the upper side to the lower side. Through this, the lower part of the table 1 is supported and the lower space of the table 1 is enlarged as it goes downward to utilize the space sexuality can be improved.

The inclined surface 21 is a surface in contact with the seating member 3 to be described later, and will be described in more detail in the following description.

The seating member 3 may include a seat plate 32 connecting upper ends of the plurality of legs 31 .

In addition, the seat member 3 may include a backrest 34 extending upward from the rear end of the seat plate 32 .

In the seating member 3, the configurations of the leg 31, seat plate 32, and backrest 34 correspond to those of known chairs, and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

The seating member 3 may include a support portion 33 extending downwardly and inclined forward from the front end of the seat plate 32 .

The support part 33 is in contact with the inclined surface 21, and the inclined angle of the support part 33 may correspond to the inclined angle of the inclined surface 21.

As described above, it is said that the support part 33 extends forward from the front end of the seat plate 32, and the extension length is greater than the thickness of the seat plate 32, so when the seat member 3 moves forward. Since the impact force is distributed over a wider area compared to when the seat plate 32 and the support member 2 collide, the support member 2 and the seat member 2 do not (3) has the advantage of being able to suppress the decrease in life.

In addition, when the seat member 3 moves forward and maintains contact with the support member 2, the front of the support member 33 remains supported on the inclined surface 21, so that the seat member (3) is supported in a wider area on the support member (2) has the advantage of being structurally stable.

On the other hand, the above installation member 4 may include a vertical groove 42 having a length in a vertical direction (direction parallel to the vertical direction) doedoe formed recessed from the front to the rear of the body 41.

A plurality of vertical grooves 42 may be formed, and the plurality of vertical grooves 42 may be arranged at intervals along a horizontal direction.

Illustratively, the body 41 may be formed of a material such as wood, and may serve as a sound insulation plate for suppressing noise sound waves generated in the room from leaking to the outside.

At this time, the installation member 4 includes the vertical groove 42 to diffusely reflect sound waves, thereby improving the soundproofing effect.

2 is a schematic flowchart for explaining an interior construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an interior construction method (hereinafter referred to as 'this method') according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Since this method uses the above-described props and includes the same or corresponding technical features as the above-described props, the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar configurations as the salpin configurations above, and overlapping descriptions are simplified or omitted. I'm going to do it.

This method includes the process of installing door frames and window frames (sashes) in buildings, installing wires, painting, tile construction, papering, sealing gaps in buildings, waterproofing, and asbestos removal. Including one or more of the processes.

As described above, this method (interior construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention) is a process of installing door frames and window frames (sash, sash) in a building, a process of installing wires, a process of painting, and a process of constructing tiles. , a papering process, a process of sealing a gap in a building, a waterproofing process, and an asbestos removal process, but since these constructions and processes are well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the method includes a conveying step ( S10 ) and a connecting step ( S20 ).

Although not shown, the present method may include a preparation step of preparing the interior props P. The preparation step may be performed before the transport step (S10).

The preparation step (S10) may illustratively include a furniture manufacturing step of manufacturing the interior props (P). The furniture manufacturing step may be performed using members such as saws and screws.

Referring to Figure 1, the transport step (S10) is a step of transporting the interior props (P) including the table (1), support member (2), seating member (3) to the interior of the building. The transporting step (S10) described above may be performed by a vehicle or the like.

The above-described interior props P may include the above-described installation member 4, and items other than the above-described table 1, support member 2, seating member 3, and installation member 4 Of course, it may include (eg, a lighting device, etc.).

The connection step (S20) is a step of connecting the table 1 and the support member 2 to the wall.

The connecting step (S20) may include connecting the installation member 4 to the rear of the wall (S21).

In addition, the connecting step (S20) connects the support member 2 to the rear of the installation member 4, and the table 1 is attached to the installation groove so that the rear side of the table 1 is supported on the upper portion of the support member 2. (1) may include inserting and fitting the front side (S22).

Meanwhile, the seating member 3 may include a waterproofing material GS and a functional additive G applied to the outer surface of the support part 33 .

The waterproofing material GS is applied to the outer surface of the support part 33 and may contain 5 parts by weight of urethane (compared to 0.1 parts by weight of hexadecane to be described later). The waterproof material GS adds waterproofness to the support part 33 by including urethane.

The functional additive (G) includes an inner cover material (G1) containing 0.2 parts by weight of aluminum (or made of aluminum), a heat buffer material (G2) containing 0.1 parts by weight of hexadecane, and 0.3 parts by weight of polyester. A sound absorbing material (G3) (or made of polyester), an anionic polymer material (G4) containing 0.2 parts by weight of p-styrenesulfonic acid (SSNa), 0.2 parts by weight of spring steel (or spring steel) made of steel) and an elastic body (G5).

The ratio of each component of the functional additive (G) was based on 0.1 parts by weight of hexadecane.

The endothelial material (G1) has a spherical shape surrounding the heat buffer material (G2), and the sound absorbing material (G3) surrounds the endothelial material (G1) but has an outer surface having a concave-convex shape in which hemispherical peaks and valleys are repeated, and the anionic The polymer material (G4) is provided in the valley of the sound absorbing material (G3), the sound absorbing material (G3) includes an insertion groove recessed inward from the floor so that the inner end of the elastic body (G5) is inserted, and the elastic body ( G5) has a coil shape and has an inner end inserted into the insertion groove so as to be provided on the outside of the sound absorbing material G3.

Here, the inner side means the center side of the unit (GU) described later of the functional additive (G), and the outer side means the radial direction from the center side.

Referring to FIG. 3, describing the functional additive (G) in more detail, the endothelial material (G1) has a spherical shape, is made of aluminum, and has an accommodation space in which an anionic polymer material (G4) to be described later is accommodated. is formed In addition, it may be dispersed and mixed with the above waterproofing material (GS).

The inner skin material (G1) preferably contains 0.2 parts by weight of aluminum. When the amount of aluminum exceeds 0.2 parts by weight, the weight of the functional additive (G) is excessively increased to decrease the dispersibility, and when the amount is less than 0.2 parts by weight, There is a possibility that the heat buffer G2 may be lost because the heat buffer G2 described later cannot be sufficiently covered.

The sound absorbing material G3 is provided outside the inner cover material G1 and surrounds the inner cover material G1, and is mixed with the waterproof material GS and distributed in the waterproof material GS.

The sound absorbing material G3 absorbs sound waves by including polyester. As described above, the outer surface (surface) of the sound absorbing material G3 has a concavo-convex shape in which hemispherical peaks and valleys are repeated, and since it has a large contact area with sound waves, the sound absorption performance is further improved.

The sound absorbing material (G3) contains 0.3 parts by weight of polyester. If the amount of polyester is less than 0.3 parts by weight, sound absorption performance is lowered, and if it exceeds 0.3 parts by weight, the weight of the functional additives (G) is excessively increased to reduce the amount of the functional additives (G). May reduce acidity.

As described above, since the inner covering material G1 is provided inside the sound absorbing material G3, sound waves passing through the sound absorbing material G3 are reflected by the inner covering material G1, and thus the sound absorption material G3 It can be absorbed inside.

The heat buffer G2 is filled in the accommodation space formed inside the inner covering material G1, and may include hexadecane as described above.

Hexedecane (C16H34) is a Phase Change Material (PCM) with a melting point of about 18.2°C.

Phase change materials are energy storage materials that can actively store and release heat without external factors in the form of latent heat without temperature change when the phase changes according to the surrounding temperature.

In general, when a phase change occurs, latent heat, which is heat entering and leaving without a temperature change, has a significantly higher calorific value than sensible heat, which is heat entering and exiting with a temperature change without accompanying a phase change. Using this feature, it can be used to store a high amount of thermal energy or to maintain temperature.

In order to change the above melting point, the heat buffer (G2) includes undecane, dodecane, tridecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, and hexadecane in addition to hexedecane. At least one of hexadecane, heptadecane, octadecane, nonadecane, eicosane, and triacontane may be further included. The melting point of the thermal buffer material (G2) can be controlled within the range of 15 to 25 ° C, which is room temperature.

The heat buffer G2 may serve to maintain the temperature of the inner covering material G1. Therefore, it is possible to suppress cracking caused by expansion of the heat buffer G2 at a high temperature or contraction at a low temperature.

Therefore, it is possible to maintain the sound absorbing performance of the functional additive (G) even when the temperature changes by suppressing the loss of the heat buffer (G2) due to cracking of the inner covering material (G1) and suppressing the decrease in sound and acoustic wave reflectivity.

In addition, the inner skin material (G1) and the sound absorbing material (G3) exchange with the heat buffer material (G2) as a result, the heat buffer material (G2) and the waterproof material (GS) achieve heat exchange, so that the temperature of the waterproof material (GS) It can play a role in suppressing cracks, damage, deformation, etc. due to contraction and expansion due to change.

As described above, the heat buffer G2 may include 0.1 part by weight of hexadecane. When less than 0.1 part by weight of hexadecane is used, the inner covering material G1 is heated to a specific temperature (eg, 15 to 25 ° C. or about 18.2 ° C.), there is a problem that it cannot be effectively suppressed, and when the amount of hexadecane exceeds 0.1 parts by weight, it cannot be accommodated in the accommodation space of the above-described inner covering material (G1).

As described above, the anionic polymer material (G4) may include p-styrenesulfonic acid, and may further include a hydrogel pre-polymer.

The anionic polymer material (G4) may be a mixture of p-styrenesulfonic acid and a hydrogel pre-polymer (1:19 ratio) and UV curing.

The anionic polymer material G4 described above is provided on the outside of the sound absorbing material G3.

The anionic polymer material (G4) is preferably included in an amount of 0.2 parts by weight. If less than 0.2 parts by weight is used, the negative charge is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 0.2 parts by weight, the weight of the functional additive (G) is excessively increased to improve dispersibility. There is a problem with lowering it.

A plurality of units (GU) of the functional additive (G) may be included in the waterproofing material (GS), and in the process of application, the plurality of units (GU) are mutually pushed by the electrostatic repulsive force, It is possible to improve the dispersibility of a plurality of units (GU) in a mixture of (GU).

As described above, the anionic polymer material (G4) may be provided in the trough of the sound absorbing material (G3), through which collision between neighboring units (GU) or collision with other materials of the present composition is suppressed, thereby preventing the anionic polymer material from colliding with other materials. Damage to the material (G4) can be suppressed.

The elastic body (G5) is provided on the outside (outer surface, surface) of the sound absorbing material (G3), and includes spring steel.

As described above, the sound absorbing material G3 includes an insertion groove recessed inward from the outer surface of the floor, and the inner end of the elastic body G3 is inserted into the insertion groove to be stably structurally fixed.

As described above, the elastic body G3 has a coil shape and is provided at the outer end of the floor of the sound absorbing material G3 to add elasticity to the unit body GU.

Therefore, in the process of stirring the waterproofing material (GS) and the functional additive (G) containing a plurality of units (GU), the damage of the unit unit (GU) due to the collision of the neighboring units (GU) is suppressed, and the coil-shaped elastic body As (G5) is compressed and elastically restored, the dispersibility of the functional additive (G) in the waterproofing material (GS) can be improved by allowing neighboring units (GU) to move away from each other.

The present invention described above with reference to the accompanying drawings can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, and these modifications and changes should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Interior props: P
Table: 1 Supporting member: 2
Slope: 21 Seating member: 3
Leg: 31 Seat: 32
Support: 33 Backrest: 34
Mounting member: 4 Body: 41
Vertical grooves: 42

Claims (4)

Table connected to the interior wall;
a support member connected to the wall and supporting the lower portion of the table, including an inclined surface inclined forward from upper side to lower side; and
a seating member including a seat plate connecting upper ends of a plurality of legs and a support part extending downwardly and obliquely from the front end of the seat plate;
including,
A body installed at the rear of the wall, an installation groove formed recessed downward from the top of the body and into which the front side of the table is inserted, and a vertical groove formed recessed backward from the front of the body but having a length in the vertical direction Including installation member;
Interior props, characterized in that further comprising. delete The method of claim 1,
The seating member includes a waterproofing material (GS) and a functional additive (G) applied to the outer surface of the support,
The waterproof material (GS) is applied to the outer surface of the support,
The functional additive (G) is,
A heat buffer (G2) containing 0.1 part by weight of hexadecane;
a spherical endothelial material (G1) that includes 0.2 parts by weight of aluminum with respect to 0.1 parts by weight of the hexadecane and surrounds the thermal buffer material (G2);
It contains 0.3 parts by weight of polyester compared to 0.1 parts by weight of the hexadecane, covers the inner skin material (G1), but has a concave-convex shape in which hemispherical peaks and valleys are repeated on the outer surface, and is mixed with the waterproofing material (GS) a sound absorbing material (G3);
An anionic polymer material (G4) containing 0.2 parts by weight of p-styrenesulfonic acid (SSNa) with respect to 0.1 parts by weight of the hexadecane and provided in the trough of the sound absorbing material (G3); and
a coil-shaped elastic body (G5) including 0.2 parts by weight of spring steel and 0.1 parts by weight of hexadecane;
including,
The sound absorbing material (G3) includes an insertion groove formed recessed inward from the floor, and the inner end of the elastic body (G5) is inserted into the insertion groove and coupled,
The waterproof material (GS) is an interior accessory, characterized in that it comprises 5 parts by weight of urethane compared to 0.1 parts by weight of the hexadecane. Using the interior props described in claim 1, a process of installing window frames and door frames, a process of installing wires, a process of painting, a process of constructing tiles, a papering process, a process of sealing gaps in buildings, waterproofing, And an interior construction method comprising at least one of an asbestos removal process,
Transporting an interior accessory including the table, the support member, and the seating member to a room (S10); and
connecting the table and the support member to the wall (S20);
Interior construction method comprising a.

Images