KR101987554B1 - Method of the sprout barley mixture tea increased content of antioxidant or active ingredient of Anti-diabetic with eliminating the unpleasant odor of sprout barley, powder of silkworm and leaves of Cudrania tricuspidata - Google Patents
Method of the sprout barley mixture tea increased content of antioxidant or active ingredient of Anti-diabetic with eliminating the unpleasant odor of sprout barley, powder of silkworm and leaves of Cudrania tricuspidata Download PDFInfo
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- KR101987554B1 KR101987554B1 KR1020170161425A KR20170161425A KR101987554B1 KR 101987554 B1 KR101987554 B1 KR 101987554B1 KR 1020170161425 A KR1020170161425 A KR 1020170161425A KR 20170161425 A KR20170161425 A KR 20170161425A KR 101987554 B1 KR101987554 B1 KR 101987554B1
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- silkworm
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/30—Further treatment of dried tea extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/18—Extraction of water soluble tea constituents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/20—Removing unwanted substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/31—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on comfort perception and well-being
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/328—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on glycaemic control and diabetes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/214—Tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 새싹보리의 풋내와 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕의 불쾌취를 제거한 항산화 또는 혈당강하 활성성분 함량이 증가된 새싹보리, 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 새싹보리의 풋내와 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕의 불쾌취를 제거하는 방법은,
정제수 50~80%와 주정 20~50%를 섞은 용액 2~5리터에 새싹보리가루 8~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치 후 1차 원심분리하고, 이를 30~60분간 방치 후 2차 원심분리한 다음 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모으는 단계와;
정제수 30~80%와 주정 20~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 누에가루 4~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고, 이를 원심분리한 다음 상층부 부분을 따라 내어 모으는 단계와;
정제수 30~95%와 주정 5~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 꾸지뽕잎 8~80g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고, 이를 원심분리한 다음 상층부 부분을 따라 내어 모으는 단계; 및
상기 단계의 세 가지 상층액을 모두 모아 에탄올 회수기안에서 74℃ 이하의 온도로 20~30분 동안 이물질 제거 후 77~82℃의 중불에서 60~180분간 에탄올을 증발시켜 열수추출물을 회수하고, 상기의 열수추출물의 최종 상층액을 모아 농도를 계산하여 혼합차를 만드는 것이다.
본 발명의 혼합차는, 기존에 풋내 및 불쾌취로 인하여 음료로 만드는데 매우 힘들었던 건강식품인 새싹보리, 누에가루, 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차를 이미감이 없이 만들 수 있고, 이 방법을 응용하여 새싹보리, 누에가루 혼합차 또는 새싹보리, 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차로 간단히 만들어 성인병환자나 당뇨환자 건강에 기여할 수 있으며 특히, 본 발명은 항산화활성의 DPPH 소거능, α-글루코시데이스 저해활성에도 우수한 효과를 나타낸다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a mixture of shoot barley, silkworm powder, and curd leaf blended tea, wherein the content of active ingredient of antioxidant or hypoglycemic agent is removed by removing the offspring of silkworm, silkworm and silkworm.
The method of the present invention for eliminating the foot of the bud barley, the silkworm powder and the unpleasant odor of the silkworm,
2 to 5 liters of a mixture of 50 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 50% of alcohol are mixed with 8 to 20 g of barley powder, stirred at room temperature, allowed to stand for 30 to 60 minutes, and then subjected to primary centrifugation and left for 30 to 60 minutes Followed by secondary centrifugation and then collecting along a supernatant portion;
1 to 5 liters of a solution containing 30 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 70% of alcohol, and 4 to 20 g of silkworm powder are mixed, stirred at room temperature, allowed to stand for 30 to 60 minutes, centrifuged and then collected along the upper part Wow;
1 ~ 5 liters of a mixture of 30 ~ 95% of purified water and 5 ~ 70% of alcohol, stirring 8 ~ 80g of leaf, stirring at room temperature, leaving for 30 ~ 60 minutes, centrifuging and collecting along the upper part ; And
The three supernatants of the above step were collected and the hot water extract was recovered by evaporating the ethanol at a temperature of 74 ° C or below for 20-30 minutes and then evaporating ethanol at a temperature of 77-82 ° C for 60-180 minutes for 60-180 minutes in an ethanol- The final supernatant of the hot-water extract is collected and the concentration is calculated to make a mixed tea.
The mixed tea according to the present invention can be prepared without any sensation because it is a health food which is difficult to make as a beverage because of the inhaled and unpleasant work, and it is possible to make a mixture of the seed barley, silkworm, The present invention can contribute to the health of adult patients or diabetic patients by simply making them into a mixed tea or a mixture of sprout barley and cilantro leaves. In particular, the present invention shows excellent effects on DPPH scavenging activity and? -Glucosidase inhibitory activity of antioxidant activity.
Description
본 발명은 새싹보리 및 꾸지뽕의 풋내와 누에가루의 불쾌취를 제거한 항산화 또는 혈당강하 활성성분 함량이 증가된 새싹보리, 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차 제조방법에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to a method for preparing a sprout barley, a silkworm powder and a curd leaf blended tea having increased antioxidant or hypoglycemic active ingredient content,
보다 상세하게는 전체의 열수추출 대신 주정추출 및 부분열수추출을 이용하여 새싹보리의 풋내와 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕의 불쾌취를 제거하는 방법으로써 정제수 50~80%와 주정 20~50%를 섞은 용액 2~5리터에 새싹보리가루 8~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치 후 원심분리(3,000rpm)하고,More specifically, it is a method for removing unpleasant odor of silkworm meal and silkworm powder by using the extract of alcohol and partial hot water instead of the whole hot water extraction. It is a solution of 50 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 50% of alcohol ~ 5 liters, 8 ~ 20g of barley flour were mixed, stirred at room temperature, allowed to stand for 30 ~ 60 minutes, centrifuged (3,000 rpm)
같은 방법으로 정제수 30~80%와 주정 20~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 누에가루 4~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반 후 30~60분간 방치하고 이를 원심분리(3,000rpm)한 후 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은 다음,In the same manner, 1 to 5 liters of a mixture of 30 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 70% of alcohol was mixed with 4 to 20 g of silkworm powder, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes, centrifuged (3,000 rpm) supernatant portion,
정제수 30~95%와 주정 5~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 꾸지뽕잎 8~80g을 섞어 70~90℃의 중불에서 15~30분간 끓이면서, 상기의 새싹보리 및 누에가루의 원심분리 상층부를 함께 꾸지뽕잎 주정분획추출물과 섞고 78.3℃의 중불에서 60~180분간 끓여 주정을 증발 회수시킨 후 열수추출물의 최종 상층액을 모아 농도를 계산하여 혼합차를 제조한 것으로서,1 to 5 liters of a mixture of 30 to 95% of purified water and 5 to 70% of alcohol is mixed with 8 to 80 g of leaf, and boiled at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C for 15 to 30 minutes. The centrifuged upper layer of the above- The extracts were prepared by mixing the extracts of leaf juice with cucumber leaves and boiling at 78.3 ℃ for 60 ~ 180 min to evaporate and recover the extracts. The final supernatant of the hot water extract was collected and the concentration was calculated.
본 발명의 혼합차는 항산화 및 항당뇨에 효과가 있고, 기존에 풋내 및 불쾌취로 인하여 음료로 만드는데 매우 힘들었던 건강식품인 새싹보리, 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차를 이미감이 없이 만들 수 있고, 본 발명의 제조방법을 응용하여 새싹보리, 누에가루 혼합차 또는 새싹보리, 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차로 간단히 만들어 성인병환자나 당뇨환자 건강에 기여하도록 하는 개선된 형태의 새싹보리의 풋내와 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕의 불쾌취를 제거한 항산화 또는 혈당강하 활성성분 함량이 증가된 새싹보리, 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The mixed tea according to the present invention is effective for antioxidant and antidiabetic purposes, and can be prepared without any feeling because it is a healthy food which has been very difficult to be made into a beverage because of the inhaled and unpleasant work, and the snack barley, silkworm, , Which is made by simple blending of ginseng barley, silkworm mixed tea or sprout barley and cucumber leaf mixture tea to improve the health of adult patients and diabetic patients. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a mixture of sprout barley, silkworm powder, and cucumber leaf blended tea with increased antioxidant or hypoglycemic active ingredient content.
새싹보리는 예전부터 칼슘, 마그네슘 및 칼륨 등의 무기성분 함량이 높을 뿐 아니라 비타민 B1 및 비타민 C의 함량이 높아 영양적으로도 우수한 식품원으로 알려져 있다.It has been known as a nutrient food source since it has high content of inorganic components such as calcium, magnesium and potassium as well as a high content of vitamin B1 and vitamin C.
또한, 새싹보리는 항산화, 항염증, 항암기능을 가지는 사포나린(Saponarin), 루토나린(Lutonarin) 및 이소비텍신(Isovitexin) 등의 기능성 이차대사물질을 함유하여(Benedet JA et al, J. Agric. Food. Chem, 2007, 55, 5499-5504) 건강 기능성 식품 및 의약품의 소재로 그 산업적 이용 가능성이 증가하고 있다.In addition, it contains a functional secondary metabolite such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer saponarin, Lutonarin and Isovitexin (Benedet JA et al, J. Agric , 2007, 55, 5499-5504). As a material for health functional foods and medicines, its industrial applicability is increasing.
일본, 미국 등에서는 새싹보리 잎을 건조하여 분말로 만든 상품을 건강식품으로 개발하여 판매하고 있다.In Japan and the United States, dried products of dried barley leaves are developed and sold as health foods.
또한, 고혈압, 당뇨, 지질대사이상 등의 대사증후군에 효과적인 폴리코사놀 (특허출원번호 : 제10-2011-116385호) 등의 많은 기능성 물질이 포함되어 있어 건강기능성 식품 및 의약품 소재로 그 산업적 이용 가능성이 커지고 있다.In addition, many functional substances such as policosanol (Patent Application No. 10-2011-116385) effective for metabolic syndrome such as hypertension, diabetes, and lipid metabolism abnormality are contained, and thus the industrial applicability as a health functional food and medicine material It is getting bigger.
한편, 피부노화, 각종 암, 염증 등이 발생하는 주된 원인은 유해 활성산소(ROS; reactive oxygen species)임이 밝혀졌다.On the other hand, skin aging, various cancers, and inflammation were found to be the main cause of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
따라서, 많은 건강기능식품 등의 소재로서 이러한 유해 활성산소를 제거시켜줄 수 있는 항산화제를 개발하고자 하는 연구가 진행되고 있다.Therefore, studies are being conducted to develop an antioxidant capable of removing such harmful active oxygen as a material for many health functional foods and the like.
보리의 어린 잎인 새싹보리에는 폴리페놀이 다량 함유되어 있음이 보고되었으며, 또한 이러한 폴리페놀들은 인체에 유해한 유해 활성산소를 제거하는 탁월한 항산화 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다.It has been reported that soybean barley, a young barley leaf, contains a large amount of polyphenols, and these polyphenols have an excellent antioxidative effect for removing harmful active oxygen which is harmful to human body.
최근까지 발표된 새싹보리 관련 자료에는 새싹보리 유래 폴리페놀을 함유하는 추출물 및 이의 제조방법, 새싹보리 추출물을 포함하는 뉴라미니데이즈 활성 억제용 조성물 및 인플루엔자 바이러스 감염질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물, 밀순 또는 보리순 차의 제조방법, 당뇨환자용 음료수, 보리잎의 수용성 페놀화합물의 분석, 보리잎 분말을 함유한 두부 등이 개시되어 있다.The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting neuraminidase activity and a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of influenza virus infection diseases, Methods for producing wheat or barley tea, beverage for diabetic patients, analysis of water-soluble phenol compounds of barley leaves, tofu containing barley leaf powder, and the like.
이외에도 보리순을 이용한 콜레스테롤 개선효과에 대한 연구는 보리순이 고지방을 급여한 마우스의 지질 함량과 간조직 지질대사 관련 효소활성에 미치는 영향 및 토끼의 동맥경화 유발 모델을 이용한 보리순 추출물의 항산화 작용과 고지혈증 억제효과에 관한 연구 등이 있다.In addition, a study on the effect of cholesterol on the improvement of cholesterol by using barley, the effect of barley on the lipid content and hepatic lipid metabolism-related enzyme activity in high fat fed mice, and the antioxidative effect and hyperlipemia inhibitory effect of barley extract using rabbit atherogenic effect model .
누에가루에 대한 설명으로 누에는 뽕나무의 어린 잎을 먹고 5령을 거쳐 누에고치를 튼다. 누에는 발생 시기에 따라 봄누에, 여름누에, 가을누에로 구별하기도 한다.The silkworms eat the young leaves of the mulberry tree by the explanation of the silkworm powder, and go through the 5th order and turn the silkworm cocoon. Silkworms may be classified as spring silkworms, summer silkworms, or autumn silkworms depending on the time of occurrence.
한방에서는 누에 유충이 백강균(白강菌)에 감염되어 강직되어 죽은 것을 백강잠이라고 부르며 한약재로 사용하고 있으며, 유충의 탈피나 번데기, 알, 누에의 똥도 약으로 사용한다.In one room, the larvae of the silkworm are infected with white staphylococcus and are stigmatized. They are called "white mackerel," and they are used as medicinal herbs. The larvae of the larvae, pupa, eggs and silkworms are also used as medicine.
이와 같은 식후 상승된 혈당과 혈액 중 인슐린 함량 간에 불일치 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방법으로 이제까지는 약물투여 시간의 조절, 새로운 약물 투여경로의 개발 및 약물 흡수를 촉진시키는 새로운 제형의 개발 등 수많은 방법들이 시도되어 왔으나 아직까지 만족할 만한 결과를 얻지 못하고 있다.Many methods have been attempted to solve the inconsistency between the insulin content of elevated blood glucose and blood after the meal, including the control of the drug administration time, the development of a new drug administration route, and the development of new formulations that promote drug absorption But has not yet achieved satisfactory results.
또한, 식후 상승되는 고혈당 문제를 해결할 수 있는 여러 가지 방법들이 개발되는 과정 중, 소장에서 포도당의 흡수를 지연시키는 활성을 나타내는 α-글리코시다제 억제물질을 이용하는 방법이 강구되었고, 수많은 동물 및 임상시험을 통해 그 약효가 입증되기에 이르렀다.In addition, a variety of methods for solving the hyperglycemia problem after the meal have been developed, a method using an inhibitor of alpha -glycosidase, which exhibits activity of delaying the absorption of glucose in the small intestine, has been developed, The drug has come to be proved through.
이와 같이 소장 내 α-글리코시다제 억제물질을 투여하게 되면, 식후 급격히 상승하는 혈당을 조절할 수 있고, 당뇨환자에서 흔히 보여지는 큰 폭의 혈당상승 및 저하 현상을 해결할 수 있음을 물론, 불필요한 인슐린의 유리도 억제되어 고인슐린증으로 인한 다른 순환계 합병증의 발병을 예방하는데 일조 할 수 있다.(공개특허번호 : 특2002-71334호)In this way, administration of the? -Glycosidase inhibitory substance in the small intestine can control rapidly rising blood glucose levels after meal and can solve a large increase and decrease in blood glucose levels commonly seen in diabetic patients. Of course, unnecessary insulin The inhibition of freezes can also help to prevent the onset of other circulatory complications due to hyperinsulinemia (Patent No. 2002-71334).
본 발명의 기술에서는 혼합차 제조 과정에서 생산 과정의 복잡성 때문에 열수추출 차 또는 제조 시 누에가루로부터 30~70% 에탄올을 가하여 얻은 추출액을 사용할 예정이다.In the technique of the present invention Because of the complexity of the production process in the process of mixing tea, the extract obtained from hot water extraction tea or silkworm powder at 30 to 70% ethanol will be used.
뽕잎은 민간요법에 의하면 차로 다려 마시면 당뇨병에 효과가 있는 것으로 널리 알려져 있고 근래에는 고혈압, 동맥경화 등 각종 성인병에도 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 인체 내의 중금속배출, 이뇨촉진, 노화억제 및 항암작용까지 있는 것으로 밝혀지고 있다.Mulberry leaves are widely known to be effective for diabetes if they are taken by car according to folk remedies. In recent years, not only are they effective for various adult diseases such as hypertension and arteriosclerosis, but also have the effect of releasing heavy metals in the body, promoting diuretic, It is being revealed.
뽕잎이 상기한 바와 같은 여러 가지 효능을 가지고 있다는 것이 밝혀지면서 최근 이러한 뽕잎의 기능성 효과를 이용하고자 하는 다양한 노력이 시도되고 있고, α-GI라는 경구 당뇨병 약물과 동일한 작용 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다. 상품 가치가 매우 높은 한약재다.It has been found that mulberry leaves have various effects as described above. Recently, various attempts have been made to utilize the functional effects of mulberry leaves and it has been known that they have the same action effect as oral diabetic drugs called? -GI. It is a medicinal herb with a very high value of commodity.
이와 같이 뽕잎이 여러 가지 효능을 가지는 것은 다양한 기능성 성분들을 함유하고 있기 때문이며, 이미 뽕잎에는 각종 미네랄이 50 여종 이상 함유되어 있는 것으로 분석되고 있다.Mulberry leaves have various effects because they contain various functional ingredients. Mulberry leaves have been analyzed to contain more than 50 kinds of various minerals.
뽕잎은 조단백질을 20 내지 40% 함유하고, 약 24종의 각종 아미노산을 포함 하고 있는데 이 중 숙취해소에 효과를 나타내는 알라닌과 아스파라긴산을 3% 포함하며, 뇌 기능을 향상시키고, 콜레스테롤을 제거하는 효과를 나타내는 세린과 타이로신을 각각 1.2% 및 0.7% 함유한다.Mulberry leaves contain 20 ~ 40% of crude protein and contain about 24 kinds of various amino acids. Among them, 3% of alanine and aspartic acid which are effective in relieving hangover, improve brain function and remove cholesterol. And 1.2% and 0.7% respectively of serine and tyrosine, respectively.
또한, 뽕잎에는 다수의 무기질이 함유되어 있는데, 칼슘은 양배추의 60배, 철분은 무의 160배, 인은 무의 10배 정도를 함유하며, 녹차와 비교할 경우 칼슘은 6배, 철분은 2배, 나트륨은 13배 및 칼륨은 1.4배의 양을 함유하고 있다.Mulberry leaf contains many minerals. Calcium contains 60 times of cabbage, iron is 160 times of radish, and phosphorus contains 10 times of radish. Compared with green tea, calcium is 6 times and iron is 2 times , Sodium is 13 times and potassium is 1.4 times.
최근의 연구결과에 의하면, 뽕잎에는 혈압강하 및 신경전달성분으로 알려진 GABA(r-aminobutyric acid)를 뽕잎건조 중량 100g당 250mg을 함유하고, 모세혈관의 강화, 뇌출혈 및 출혈성 질환의 방지효과를 나타내는 루틴(rutin)성분도 녹차의 3배가량 함유함이 알려졌다.According to recent research results, GABA ( r- aminobutyric acid), known as a blood pressure lowering and neurotransmitter, is contained in mulberry leaves containing 250 mg per 100 g of dry weight of mulberry leaves, (rutin) ingredient is also known to contain about three times the amount of green tea.
아울러, 혈당흡수를 저해하는 DNJ(deoxynojirimycin) 성분이 식물 중에서는 유일하게 뽕잎에만 존재함이 알려졌는데, 추가적인 동물실험을 통하여 뽕잎에는 혈당 및 혈압강하물질, 콜레스테롤 저하물질, 항산화 물질 및 항암물질이 존재함이 발표되었다.(참조: 이완주 등, 생약회지, 30(2):123-129, 1999)In addition, it has been known that DNJ (deoxynojirimycin), which inhibits blood glucose absorption, is present only in mulberry leaves. Additional animal experiments have shown that there are blood glucose and hypotensive substances, cholesterol-lowering substances, antioxidants and anticancer substances in mulberry leaves (See Lee, Wanju et al., Herbal Medicine Review, 30 (2): 123-129, 1999).
특히, 꾸지뽕나무(Cudrania tricuspidata (Carr.) Bureau ex Lavallee)는 속명으로서 구지뽕나무. 굿가시나무. 활뽕나무라 불리며, 아시아 여러 나라에서 자생하는데 나라마다 지역마다 그 이름이 다르며, 뽕나무과에 속하는 낙엽 교목이다.In particular, Cudrania tricuspidata (Carr.) Bureau ex Lavallee) is a common name for the mulberry tree. Good. It is called a bamboo mulberry tree. It grows in many countries in Asia. It has a different name in each region of the country. It is a deciduous tree belonging to the mulberry family.
전래로부터 꾸지뽕나무는 그 뿌리, 껍질, 줄기, 잎, 열매 등 부위에 따라 혈압강하제, 결핵치료제, 해열제, 건해제, 거담제, 이뇨제, 지혈제, 거풍제 등의 약제로 이용되었으며, 항진균제로서 무좀에 사용하고 소화기관의 허약에 의한 만성소화불량에 이용되고 있다.It was used as a hypotensive agent, a therapeutic agent for tuberculosis, an antipyretic agent, a disinfectant, a disinfectant, a diuretic agent, a hemostatic agent, a gustatory agent and the like as an antifungal agent for an athlete's foot depending on the parts such as roots, bark, stem, And is used for chronic indigestion due to weakness of digestive organs.
또한, 꾸지뽕나무의 열매는 취과로 둥글며 지름이 2,5cm내외이며, 9~10월에 적색으로 성숙하며, 과육은 달고 식용이 가능하다.In addition, the fruit of the tree is rounded with a diameter of 2.5cm, ripen in red from September to October, and flesh is sweet and edible.
그 열매에는 비타민B, Bl, B2, 비타민 C, 리놀레인산, 포도당, 말토스, 후럭토스, 사과산, 레몬산 등 유용한 유기물질이 포함되어 있으며, 줄기 껍질에는 폐암, 대장암, 피부암, 자궁암 등에 효과가 높은 성분이 다량 함유되어 있다고 보고되고 있다.Its fruit contains useful organic substances such as vitamin B, B1, B2, vitamin C, linoleic acid, glucose, maltose, fructose, malic acid and lemon acid. Stem shells are effective for lung cancer, colon cancer, skin cancer, Has been reported to be contained in a large amount.
꾸지뽕나무는 항암효과가 있는 것으로 알려진 플라노보이드를 함유하고 있어서, 약제로 사용되고 있음이 동의보감, 약성감, 본초강목 등에서 고대로부터 널리 알려져 있다.(인용 : 한국 등록특허 제10-1328668호 한국식품연구원)It is known from ancient times that it is used as a medicament because it contains planovoid which is known to have an anticancer effect. )
이외에도 일반뽕잎보다 꾸지뽕잎은 루틴(Rutin)의 양이 70배 정도 많은 것으로 알려져 있다.In addition, it is known that the amount of Rutin is about 70 times higher than that of ordinary mulberry leaves.
이와 같은 꾸지뽕잎을 이용하는 대부분의 선행기술에서는 꾸지뽕잎을 가공한 상태에서 그대로 차의 원료로 이용하거나 또는 가공된 꾸지뽕잎을 분말화하여 차의 원료로 이용하는 것일 뿐 꾸지뽕잎을 항당료 기능성 식품으로 제조하는 기술에 대하여는 아직까지 그 개발이 이루어지고 있지 않은 실정이다.In most of the prior art methods using the cucumber leaves, it is used as a raw material of the car as it is processed with the cucumber leaves, or it is used as a raw material of the tea by pulverizing the processed cucumber leaves. The development of the technology has not yet been achieved.
꾸지뽕잎 특유의 기능성을 그대로 유지하면서 꾸지뽕잎의 풋내가 제거되어 섭취 시 이물감이나 거부감이 생기지 않도록 하고, 소비자의 건강증진을 도모할 수 있도록 제품을 생산하기 위하여 당사가 새로운 방법을 개발하고자 한다.We want to develop a new method to produce a product that keeps the unique functionality of cilantro leaves while eliminating the leaves of cilantro leaves to prevent foreign body sensation or rejection when consumed and to promote the health of consumers.
종래 기술에서 본 발명과 같은 불쾌취 및 풋내 제거에 직접 관련되는 선행기술은 거의 없으나, 항산화 및 항당뇨와 관련된 종래기술은 아래와 같다.While there are few prior arts directly related to the discomfort and exhaustion of the present invention in the prior art, the prior art related to antioxidant and anti-diabetic are as follows.
한국특허 공개번호 제10-2016-55748호 농진청의 항산화 또는 혈당 강하 활성성분 함량이 증가된 새싹보리 차는 새싹보리의 지상부를 180 내지 250℃에서 덖어서 제조한 새싹보리를 열수추출하여 차를 마는 것으로 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항산화, 항염증 또는 혈당 강하용 식품 조성물에 관한 것이고,Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-55748 An antioxidant or hypoglycemic active ingredient content of the roasted barley tea of the Rural Development Administration is increased by hot water extraction of the roasted barley prepared at 180-250 ° C, The present invention relates to a food composition for antioxidant, antiinflammation or hypoglycemia containing an extract as an active ingredient,
한국 특허번호 제10-396986호 농진청의 누에분말로부터 α-글루코시다제 억제물질을 제조하는 방법은 누에분말로부터 혈당강하 물질의 제조방법에 의하면 누에분말을 에탄올로 추출한 후 여과하고, 계속하여 일련의 이온 교환 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 수행하여 혈당강하 작용이 탁월한 물질인 1-디옥시노지리마이신(1-deoxynojirimycin)을 분리한다.Korean Patent No. 10-396986 A method for producing an? -Glucosidase inhibitory substance from a silkworm powder of Rural Development Administration is a method for producing a hypoglycemic substance from a silkworm powder, wherein silkworm powder is extracted with ethanol and then filtered, Ion exchange column chromatography is carried out to separate 1-deoxynojirimycin, which is an excellent substance for hypoglycemic action.
한국특허 공개번호 제10-2006-95038호 숙취해소용 음료조성물은 숙취해소용 음료조성물을 만듦에 있어 숙취제거에 효과가 있음은 물론, 복용이 간편한 음료조성물을 제공하기 위하여,Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2006-95038 In order to provide a beverage composition which is easy to take, as well as being effective in removing hangover when making a hangover and small beverage composition,
사철쑥 10~20중량%, 수분초 20~30중량%, 근채 15~40중량%, 노근 10~30중량%, 모려분(粉) 5~20중량%로 이루어진 혼합물과 정제수를 혼합하여 100~110℃로 2~3시간 중탕한 후, 그 상부액을 여과하여 100~110℃에서 20분~30분간 끓이고 살균하는 것으로 제조되는 숙취해소용 음료조성물인 것이다.A mixture consisting of 10 to 20% by weight of rhizome, 20 to 30% by weight of moisture, 15 to 40% by weight of root, 10 to 30% by weight of roots and 5 to 20% by weight of powder is mixed with purified water, Deg.] C for 2 to 3 hours, filtering the upper liquid, boiling at 100 to 110 [deg.] C for 20 minutes to 30 minutes, and sterilizing.
이로써, 사철쑥, 수분초, 근채, 노근, 모려분이 갖는 건강학적 효능은 그대로 가지고 있으며 복용을 용이하게 하는 당성분의 첨가물 없이도 불쾌취 및 이미감이 없는, 숙취해소에 도움이 되는 숙취해소용 음료조성물을 제공할 수 있다고 하는데 이 중 쑥성분 등이 불쾌취 및 이미감을 상쇄시키는 것으로 추정되며,As a result, it is possible to provide a snack-beverage composition which is free from unpleasant odor and imbalance and which is useful for relieving hangover without the addition of a saccharide ingredient which has the same health effect as the snail's mite, moisture root, root muscle, . Among them, it is presumed that the mugwort component and the like cancel the unpleasant odor and the sense of imitation,
한국특허 공개번호 제10-2016-132288호의 풋내가 제거된 생들깨 추출물의 제조 방법은 풋내가 제거된 생들깨 추출물의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 생들깨를 초임계 추출하는 과정에서 발생하는 풋내를 제거하기 위하여 생들깨를 열풍 건조하는 전처리 단계를 포함하는, 생들깨 추출물을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-132288 discloses a method for producing perilla perilla extract from which the extract is removed, and more specifically, a process for producing perilla perilla And a pre-treatment step of hot-air drying the fresh perilla to remove the inhaled extract.
본 발명은 이러한 종래 기술을 좀더 개선하여서 풋내 및 불쾌취를 제거한 항산화 및 혈당강하 기능성식품 대용 음료제품을 개발한 것이다.The present invention has been developed to further improve antioxidant and hypoglycemic functional food substitute beverages by eliminating inhaled and unpleasant odors.
본 발명의 대상 시제품의 종류는 새싹보리, 누에가루, 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차 제품으로 음료 형태로 구성되며,The subject prototype of the present invention is a beverage consisting of sprout barley, silkworm powder,
새싹보리, 누에가루, 꾸지뽕잎의 풋내 및 불쾌취를 제거한 혈당강하 활성성분 함량을 증가시킨 기술로 항산화로 피로도 감소 및 체내 활성산소 제거, 항당뇨로 당뇨환자의 건강을 유지하는 음료제품을 제공할 수 있도록 하기 위해 개발되었다.
It is a technique to increase the content of blood sugar-lowering active ingredients by removing the inhaled and unpleasant odor of buds of barley, silkworm, and cucumber leaves. It provides a beverage product that maintains the health of diabetic patients with antioxidant fatigue reduction and elimination of active oxygen. It was developed to allow.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 개발된 것으로서, 본 발명의 새싹보리의 풋내와 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕의 불쾌취를 제거한 항산화 또는 혈당강하 활성성분 함량이 증가된 새싹보리, 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕잎 혼합 차 제조방법은,The present invention has been developed in order to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preventing and treating diseases caused by sprouts, barley, silkworm, The method of manufacturing a cedar leaf blend car,
새싹보리, 누에가루, 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차 제품으로 음료 형태로 구성되며, 기존의 새싹보리, 누에가루, 꾸지뽕잎은 풋내 및 불쾌취를 함유해 항산화 물질과 혈당강하 활성성분 있음에도 불구하고 쉽게 음료로 접근하기 쉽지 않은 제품이었으나,It is made up of bean curd, silkworm, and cucumber leaf blended tea products, and it is composed of beverage form. It is easy to drink even though antioxidant and blood glucose lowering active ingredient is contained in existing bud bud, silkworm, Although it was not easy to make,
본 발명의 혼합차는 항산화 및 항당뇨에 효과가 있고, 기존에 풋내 및 불쾌취인하여 음료로 만드는데 매우 힘들었던 건강식품인 새싹보리, 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차를 이미감이 없이 만들 수 있으며,The mixed tea of the present invention is effective for antioxidant and antidiabetic purposes, and can produce a healthy food such as bud, barley, silkworm, and silkworm blend tea, which have been difficult to make as a beverage because of the in-
이 방법을 응용하여 새싹보리, 누에가루 혼합차 또는 새싹보리, 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차로 간단히 만들어 성인병환자나 당뇨환자 건강에 기여할 수 있도록 하는데 본 발명의 목적이 있다.
It is an object of the present invention to apply this method so as to make it simple as a mixture of bud, barley powder, silkworm barley, and cucumber leaf mixture to contribute to the health of adult patients or diabetic patients.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본 발명의 새싹보리의 풋내와 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕의 불쾌취를 제거한 항산화 또는 혈당강하 활성성분 함량이 증가된 새싹보리, 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕잎 혼합 차 제조방법은,
정제수 50~80%와 주정 20~50%를 섞은 용액 2~5리터에 새싹보리가루 8~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치 후 1차 원심분리하고, 이를 30~60분간 방치 후 2차 원심분리한 다음 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모으는 단계와;
정제수 30~80%와 주정 20~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 누에가루 4~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고, 이를 원심분리한 다음 상층부 부분을 따라 내어 모으는 단계와;
정제수 30~95%와 주정 5~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 꾸지뽕잎 8~80g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고, 이를 원심분리한 다음 상층부 부분을 따라 내어 모으는 단계; 및
상기 단계의 세 가지 상층액을 모두 모아 에탄올 회수기안에서 74℃ 이하의 온도로 20~30분 동안 이물질 제거 후 77~82℃의 중불에서 60~180분간 에탄올을 증발시켜 열수추출물을 회수하고, 상기의 열수추출물의 최종 상층액을 모아 농도를 계산하여 혼합차를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a sprout barley, a silkworm powder, and a curd leaf blended tea having increased antioxidant or hypoglycemic active ingredient content by eliminating unpleasant odor of silkworm powder,
2 to 5 liters of a mixture of 50 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 50% of alcohol are mixed with 8 to 20 g of barley powder, stirred at room temperature, allowed to stand for 30 to 60 minutes, and then subjected to primary centrifugation and left for 30 to 60 minutes Followed by secondary centrifugation and then collecting along a supernatant portion;
1 to 5 liters of a solution containing 30 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 70% of alcohol, and 4 to 20 g of silkworm powder are mixed, stirred at room temperature, allowed to stand for 30 to 60 minutes, centrifuged and then collected along the upper part Wow;
1 ~ 5 liters of a mixture of 30 ~ 95% of purified water and 5 ~ 70% of alcohol, stirring 8 ~ 80g of leaf, stirring at room temperature, leaving for 30 ~ 60 minutes, centrifuging and collecting along the upper part ; And
The three supernatants of the above step were collected and the hot water extract was recovered by evaporating the ethanol at a temperature of 74 ° C or below for 20-30 minutes and then evaporating ethanol at a temperature of 77-82 ° C for 60-180 minutes for 60-180 minutes in an ethanol- And the final supernatant of the hot-water extract is collected and the concentration is calculated to produce a mixed tea.
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이상 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조된 혼합차는,As described above, in the mixed car manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention,
항산화 및 항당뇨에 효과가 있고, 기존에 풋내 및 불쾌취로 인하여 음료로 만드는데 매우 힘들었던 건강식품인 새싹보리, 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차를 이미감이 없이 만들 수 있고,Antioxidant and anti-diabetic effect, and it is possible to make a healthy food such as bud barley, silkworm powder and cucumber leaf blended tea, which have been difficult to make as a beverage due to inhaled and unpleasant work,
본 발명의 혼합차 제조방법을 응용하여 새싹보리, 누에가루 혼합차 또는 새싹보리, 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차로 간단히 만들어 성인병 환자나 당뇨환자 건강에 기여할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The method of manufacturing the mixed tea according to the present invention can be applied simply to make a mixture of sprouts barley, silkworm powder, sprouts barley, and cilantro leaf mixture to contribute to the health of adult patients or diabetic patients.
또한, 본 발명의 혼합차 제조방법은 새싹보리, 누에가루, 꾸지뽕잎의 풋내 및 불쾌취를 10~70%의 주정 분획추출방법을 사용하여 이미감을 없애는데 효과가 있다.In addition, the method of the present invention for producing a mixed tea is effective for eliminating the sensation by using a method of extracting sprout barley, silkworm powder, cucumber leaf and unpleasant odor using a 10 to 70% alcohol fraction extraction method.
아울러, 본 발명의 혼합차 제조방법은 항산화 활성의 DPPH 소거능, 글루코스 가수분해 저해효과의 α-글루코시데이스 저해활성에도 우수한 효과를 나타낸다.
In addition, the method for producing a mixed tea of the present invention exhibits an excellent effect on the DPPH scavenging activity of antioxidant activity and the? -Glucosidase inhibitory activity of glucose hydrolysis inhibitory effect.
도 1은 본 발명의 양호한 실시예를 보인 제조공정도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a manufacturing process diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본 발명은 새싹보리 및 꾸지뽕의 풋내와 누에가루의 불쾌취를 제거한 항산화 또는 혈당강하 활성성분 함량이 증가된 새싹보리 혼합(누에가루, 꾸지뽕잎)차 제조방법에 관한 것이다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a tea bud of a bud or barb, a method for preparing a bud of a bud or a barbell, will be.
보다 상세하게는 식물의 분말이나 추출물로부터 얻은 인체에 유효한 성분을 전체의 열수추출 대신 주정추출 및 부분 열수추출을 이용하여 새싹보리 및 꾸지뽕의 풋내와 누에가루의 불쾌취를 제거하는 방법으로써,More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for eliminating unpleasant odors in shoots and shoots of silkworms and silkworms by using alcohol extract and partial hot water extraction instead of whole hot water extraction, which is effective for human body obtained from plant powder or extract,
정제수 50~80%와 주정 20~50%를 섞은 용액 2~5리터에 새싹보리가루 8~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고 이를 3,000rpm으로 1차 원심분리하고, 다시 30~60분간 방치 후 3,000rpm으로 2차 원심분리한 후 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은다.
2 to 5 liters of a solution containing 50 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 50% of alcohol are mixed with 8 to 20 g of barley powder, stirred at room temperature, allowed to stand for 30 to 60 minutes, primary centrifuged at 3,000 rpm, After incubation for ~ 60 min, secondary centrifugation at 3,000 rpm is carried out along the supernatant.
같은 방법으로 정제수 30~80%와 주정 20~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 누에가루 4~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고, 이를 3,000rpm으로 원심분리한 후 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은다.
In the same manner, 1 to 5 liters of a solution containing 30 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 70% of alcohol was mixed with 4 to 20 g of silkworm powder, stirred at room temperature, left for 30 to 60 minutes, centrifuged at 3,000 rpm, (supernatant).
그리고, 정제수 30~95%와 주정 5~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 꾸지뽕잎 8~80g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고, 이를 3,000rpm으로 원심분리한 후 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은다.
After mixing 1 ~ 5 liters of a mixture of 30 ~ 95% of purified water with 5 ~ 70% of alcohol and stirring 8 ~ 80g of leaf, the mixture was stirred at room temperature and left for 30 ~ 60 minutes. After centrifuging at 3,000 rpm, supernatant.
이 세 가지의 상층액을 모두 모아 에탄올 회수기안에서 74℃ 이하의 온도로 20~30분 동안 이물질 제거 후 77~82℃의 중불에서 60~180분간 에탄올을 증발시켜 열수추출물을 회수하고, 상기의 열수추출물의 최종 상층액을 모아 농도를 계산하여 혼합차를 만든다.
After collecting all three supernatants, the ethanol extract was recovered by evaporating the ethanol at a temperature of 74 ° C or below for 20-30 minutes and then evaporating ethanol at a temperature of 77-82 ° C for 60-180 minutes. The final supernatant of the extract is collected and the concentration is calculated to make a mixed tea.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 1> : 새싹보리, 1>: sprouts barley, 누에가루Silk powder 혼합차 Mixed car
정제수 50~80%와 주정 20~50%를 섞은 용액 2~5리터에 새싹보리가루 8~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고, 이를 3,000rpm으로 1차 원심분리하고 30~60분간 방치 후 이를 3,000rpm으로 2차 원심분리한 후 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은다.
2 to 5 liters of a solution containing 50 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 50% of alcohol are mixed with 8 to 20 g of barley flour and incubated at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes. The mixture is subjected to primary centrifugation at 3,000 rpm, After standing for 60 minutes, it is centrifuged at 3,000 rpm and collected along the supernatant portion.
같은 방법으로 정제수 30~80%와 주정 20~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 누에가루 4~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고 이를 3,000rpm으로 원심분리한 후 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은다.
In the same manner, 1 to 5 liters of a solution containing 30 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 70% of alcohol are mixed with 4 to 20 g of silkworm powder, stirred at room temperature, and left for 30 to 60 minutes. The mixture is centrifuged at 3,000 rpm, supernatant.
이 두 가지의 상층액을 모두 모아 에탄올 회수기안에서 74℃ 이하의 온도로 20~30분 동안 이물질 제거 후 77~82℃의 중불에서 60~180분간 에탄올을 증발시켜 열수추출물을 회수하고, 상기의 열수추출물의 최종 상층액을 모아 농도를 계산하여 혼합차를 제조하였다.
After collecting all of the two supernatants, ethanol was evaporated at a temperature of 74 ° C or below for 20-30 minutes at a temperature of 74 ° C or lower, followed by evaporation of ethanol at a temperature of 77-82 ° C for 60-180 minutes. The hot water extract was recovered, The final supernatant of the extract was collected and the concentration was calculated to prepare a mixed tea.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 2> : 새싹보리, 2>: shoot barley, 꾸지뽕잎Cedar leaf 혼합차 Mixed car
정제수 50~80%와 주정 20~50%를 섞은 용액 2~5리터에 새싹보리가루 8~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치 후 3,000rpm으로 1차 원심분리하고, 이를 30~60분간 방치 후 다시 3,000rpm으로 2차 원심분리한 후 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은다.
2 to 5 liters of a solution containing 50 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 50% of alcohol are mixed with 8 to 20 g of barley powder, stirred at room temperature, allowed to stand for 30 to 60 minutes and then subjected to primary centrifugation at 3,000 rpm. After standing for 60 minutes, centrifuge again at 3,000 rpm and collect along supernatant.
정제수 30~95%와 주정 5~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 꾸지뽕잎 8~80g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고, 이를 3,000rpm으로 원심분리한 후 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은다.
1 ~ 5 liters of a mixture of 30 ~ 95% of purified water and 5 ~ 70% of alcohol was mixed with 8 ~ 80g of leaf, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature and left for 30 ~ 60 minutes, centrifuged at 3,000 rpm, We collect the parts along.
이 두 가지의 상층액을 모두 모아 에탄올 회수기안에서 74℃ 이하의 온도로 20~30분 동안 이물질 제거 후 77~82℃ 중불에서 60~180분간 에탄올을 증발시켜 열수추출물을 회수하고, 상기의 열수추출물의 최종 상층액을 모아 농도를 계산하여 혼합차를 제조하였다.
After collecting all of the two supernatants, the supernatant was collected in an ethanol recovery apparatus at a temperature of 74 ° C or lower for 20-30 minutes, and ethanol was evaporated at a temperature of 77-82 ° C for 60-180 minutes to recover the hot water extract. The final supernatant was collected and the concentration was calculated to prepare a mixed tea.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 3> : 새싹보리, 3>: shoot barley, 꾸지뽕잎Cedar leaf , , 누에가루Silk powder 혼합차 Mixed car
정제수 50~80%와 주정 20~50%를 섞은 용액 2~5리터에 새싹보리가루 8~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치 후 3,000rpm으로 1차 원심분리하고, 이를 30~60분간 방치 후 3,000rpm으로 2차 원심분리한 다음 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은다.
2 to 5 liters of a solution containing 50 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 50% of alcohol are mixed with 8 to 20 g of barley powder, stirred at room temperature, allowed to stand for 30 to 60 minutes and then subjected to primary centrifugation at 3,000 rpm. After standing for 60 minutes, secondary centrifugation at 3,000 rpm is carried out along the supernatant.
같은 방법으로 정제수 30~80%와 주정 20~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 누에가루 4~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고 이를 3,000rpm으로 원심분리한 후 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은다.
In the same manner, 1 to 5 liters of a solution containing 30 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 70% of alcohol are mixed with 4 to 20 g of silkworm powder, stirred at room temperature, and left for 30 to 60 minutes. The mixture is centrifuged at 3,000 rpm, supernatant.
그리고 정제수 30~95%와 주정 5~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 꾸지뽕잎 8~80g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고 이를 3,000rpm으로 원심분리한 후 상층부(supernatant) 부분을 따라 내어 모은다.
The mixture was mixed with 1 ~ 5 liters of a mixture of 30 ~ 95% of purified water and 5 ~ 70% of alcohol, and 8 ~ 80g of leaf was mixed with the mixture. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 ~ 60 minutes, centrifuged at 3,000 rpm, We collect the parts along.
이 세 가지의 상층액을 모두 모아 에탄올 회수기안에서 74℃ 이하의 온도로 20~30분 동안 이물질 제거 후 77~82℃의 중불에서 60~180분간 에탄올을 증발시켜 열수추출물을 회수하고, 상기의 열수추출물의 최종 상층액을 모아 농도를 계산하여 혼합차를 만든다.
After collecting all three supernatants, the ethanol extract was recovered by evaporating the ethanol at a temperature of 74 ° C or below for 20-30 minutes and then evaporating ethanol at a temperature of 77-82 ° C for 60-180 minutes. The final supernatant of the extract is collected and the concentration is calculated to make a mixed tea.
상기의 제조예로부터 주정분획 추출과정을 사용한 본 발명의 경우에,In the case of the present invention using the alcohol fraction extraction process from the above production example,
1) 열수추출에 비하여 풋내 및 불쾌취를 90% 이하 수준으로 감소하였다.1) Compared with hot water extraction, in - and out - of - puffing decreased to less than 90% level.
2) 데옥시노지리마이신 등의 유효물질의 농도가 증가하였다.
2) The concentration of effective substances such as deoxynojirimycin increased.
<< 시험예Test Example 1> : 관능평가 1>: Sensory evaluation
새싹보리, 누에가루 혼합차 및 새싹보리, 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차 대상으로 잘 훈련된 관능검사원(30대, 40대, 50대 남녀 각 2명)으로 하여금 외관, 식감, 냄새 등을 5점 척도법(4점 이상: 아주우수, 3점 이상: 우수, 3점 미만: 보통)의 결과를 아래의 표 1에 나타냈다.
(30, 40, and 50 years old male and 2 female) who were well trained as a mixture of ginseng barley, silkworm barley, silkworm powder, Point: excellent, 3 or more: excellent, less than 3: normal) are shown in Table 1 below.
상기의 결과로부터 대조구 (순수 열수추출물)에 비하여 에탄올 분획추출물의 외관, 식감, 냄새가 우수한 것으로 나타났다.
From the above results, the appearance, texture and smell of the ethanol fraction extract were superior to those of the control (pure hot water extract).
<< 시험예Test Example 2> : 2>: DPPHDPPH Radical Radical 소거능Scatters
1) 시료 전처리1) Sample preparation
① 분쇄 후 분체(20메쉬)를 얻는다.(1) Powder after grinding (20 mesh) is obtained.
② 시료 10g+80% 에탄올 100㎖ 용해한다.② Dissolve 10 g of sample and 100 ml of 80% ethanol.
③ 70℃에서 3시간 추출한다.③ Extract at 70 ℃ for 3 hours.
④ 여과(55mm) 후, 상등액 동결건조한다.④ After filtration (55mm), freeze the supernatant.
⑤ 동결건조 시료 1g+ 증류수 100㎖를 첨가하여 분석용 시료로 하였다.
(5) 1 g of the lyophilized sample and 100 ml of distilled water were added to the sample for analysis.
2) 2) 사용기기Used equipment
micro plate reader(VERSAmax microplate reader, S/N BN 01910, Mole cular Devices, USA)이다.
microplate reader (VERSAmax microplate reader, S / N BN 01910, Molecular Devices, USA).
3) 시험방법3) Test method
3-1. DPPH radical 소거능 시험3-1. DPPH radical scavenging test
1) 시약은 DPPH (fw 394.3, sigma-D9132, USA)이며, STD. : Ascorbic acid(sigma, USA)이다.1) The reagent is DPPH (fw 394.3, sigma-D9132, USA) and STD. : Ascorbic acid (Sigma, USA).
2) 실험방법2) Experimental method
① MeOH에 용해한 DPPH 용액 160㎕와 시료 40㎕ 첨가한다.① Add 160 ㎕ of DPPH solution dissolved in MeOH and add 40 ㎕ of sample.
② 암소에서 30분간 반응시킨다.② Reaction in cow for 30 minutes.
③ 515nm에서 흡광도 값을 측정하였다.③ Absorbance was measured at 515 nm.
대조구(시료No.1)와 실험구(시료No.2)의 항산화활성 분석결과, 2000㎍/㎕의 농도에서 대조구는 약 49%, 실험구에서 약 97%의 항산화활성을 나타내었으며, 농도 의존적으로 활성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result of the antioxidative activity analysis of the control (sample No. 1) and the experimental group (sample No. 2), the antioxidative activity of the control was about 49% at the concentration of 2000 μg / μl and about 97% As shown in Fig.
기존의 항산화제로 알려져 있는 ascorbic acid 50㎍/㎕ 농도(약 94%)에서 실험구의 항산화활성이 유사하게 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었으며, 대조구에 비하여 약 8.2% 높은 항산화활성을 나타내었다.
The antioxidative activity of the extracts was similar to that of the conventional antioxidant, ascorbic acid 50 ㎍ / ㎕ (about 94%). The antioxidative activity was about 8.2% higher than that of the control.
3-2. α-lucosidase 저해 활성 시험3-2. α-lucosidase inhibitory activity test
1) 시약1) Reagent
α-lucosidase Type from bakers yeast(sigma-G5003, 21units/mg, USA)α-lucosidase Type from bakers yeast (Sigma-G5003, 21 units / mg, USA)
- 4-Nitrophenyl α-D-glucopyranoside(sigma, USA)- 4-Nitrophenyl [alpha] -D-glucopyranoside (Sigma, USA)
- sodium carbonate (daejung, KOREA)- sodium carbonate (daejung, KOREA)
- STD. : Acarbose(sigma, USA)
- STD. : Acarbose (Sigma, USA)
2) 실험방법2) Experimental method
① 시료 10㎕와 1unit/㎖ α-glucosidase 30㎕ 첨가한다.① Add 10 μl of sample and 30 μl of 1 unit / ml α-glucosidase.
② 37℃에서 10분간 반응시킨다.② Reaction at 37 ℃ for 10 minutes.
③ 1mM 4-Nitrophenyl α-D-glucopyranoside 30㎕ 첨가한다.3) Add 30 μl of 1 mM 4-Nitrophenyl α-D-glucopyranoside.
④ 37℃에서 20분간 반응④ Reaction at 37 ℃ for 20 minutes
⑤ 1M sodium carbonate 130㎕ 첨가⑤ Add 130 ㎕ of 1M sodium carbonate
⑥ 405nm에서 흡광도 측정한다.⑥ Measure absorbance at 405nm.
대조구(시료No.1)와 실험구(시료No.2)의 항당뇨(α-glucosidase 활성) 분석결과, 500㎍/㎕의 농도에서 대조구는 약 35%, 실험구에서 약 44%의 항당뇨 저해활성을 나타내었으며, 농도의존적으로 활성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.Analysis of antidiabetic activity of α-glucosidase activity of the control (sample No. 1) and the experimental group (sample No. 2) showed that about 35% of the control group and about 44% of the antidiabetic group at the concentration of 500 μg / Inhibitory activity and showed activity in a concentration dependent manner.
기존의 항당뇨제로 알려져 있는 acarbose125㎍/㎕ 농도(약 46%)에서 실험구의 항당뇨 저해활성이 유사하게 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 실험구는 대조구에 비하여 약 19% 높은 항당뇨 활성을 나타내었다.
It was confirmed that the antidiabetic inhibitory activity of the experimental group was similar in the concentration of acarbose125 / / 기존 (about 46%), which is known as a conventional antidiabetic agent. In addition, the experimental group showed about 19% higher antidiabetic activity than the control group.
생리활성성분인 항산화활성, 항당뇨활성 및 당 분해효소저해활성을 각각 조사하였다. 그 분석결과를 보면은 다음과 같다.Antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity and glucosease inhibitory activity were investigated. The results of the analysis are as follows.
① DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 대조구로 하여 항산화활성을 분석한 결과, 시료(발효환제)는 대조구에 비하여 항산화활성이 약 48.2%나 높게 나타내었다.① Antioxidant activity of DPPH radical scavenging activity was analyzed and the antioxidative activity of the sample (fermented pellet) was 48.2% higher than that of the control.
또한, 기존의 항산화제로 알려진 ascorbic acid 와도 항산화활성이 유사하게 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.The antioxidant activity was also similar to ascorbic acid, which is known as the antioxidant.
② α-glucosidase를 대조구로 하여 항당뇨활성을 시험한 결과, 시료(약초환)은 대조구에 비하여 약 38%로 높은 항당뇨활성을 나타내었다.② The anti-diabetic activity of α-glucosidase was about 38% higher than that of the control.
또한, 기존의 항당뇨제로 알려진 acarbose은 시료와 항당뇨저해활성이 유사하게 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.
In addition, acarbose, which is known as a conventional antidiabetic agent, showed similar anti - diabetic activity to the sample.
본 발명의 일반의 열수추출 대신 주정추출 및 부분열수추출을 이용한 방법은 새싹보리 및 꾸지뽕의 풋내와 누에가루의 불쾌취를 제거뿐만 아니라, 다른 역겨운 향을 포함하는 약초나 허브에 적용시키면 불쾌취를 제거해 주고, 약성이 강하나 기타 이미감 등을 없애는데 효과가 있으므로 산업상 이용 가능성이 있다.The method using alcohol extraction and partial hydrothermal extraction instead of the general hot water extraction of the present invention can be applied not only to the offspring of bud and barley and the offensive odor of silkworm powder but also to the herb or herb containing other disgusting aroma, It is highly effective in removing weakness and other senses, and therefore it is likely to be used industrially.
더 나아가 새싹보리, 꾸지뽕잎, 누에가루 등의 항산화활성, 항당뇨활성, 당분해효소 저해활성을 갖고 있는 식물의 열수추출보다 주정분획추출물이 기능성에서 우수한 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.
Furthermore, the extracts of the alcoholic extracts of the present invention exhibit superior effects on the functional properties than the hydrothermal extracts of plants having antioxidative activity, antidiabetic activity, and sugar chain inhibitory activity such as bud, barberry, silkworm leaf and silkworm powder.
Claims (3)
정제수 30~80%와 주정 20~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 누에가루 4~20g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고, 이를 원심분리한 다음 상층부 부분을 따라 내어 모으는 단계와;
정제수 30~95%와 주정 5~70%를 섞은 용액 1~5리터에 꾸지뽕잎 8~80g을 섞어 상온에서 교반한 후 30~60분간 방치하고, 이를 원심분리한 다음 상층부 부분을 따라 내어 모으는 단계; 및
상기 단계의 세 가지 상층액을 모두 모아 에탄올 회수기안에서 74℃ 이하의 온도로 20~30분 동안 이물질 제거 후 77~82℃의 중불에서 60~180분간 에탄올을 증발시켜 열수추출물을 회수하고, 상기의 열수추출물의 최종 상층액을 모아 농도를 계산하여 혼합차를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는,
새싹보리의 풋내와 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕의 불쾌취를 제거한 항산화 또는 혈당강하 활성성분 함량이 증가된 새싹보리, 누에가루 및 꾸지뽕잎 혼합차 제조방법.
2 to 5 liters of a mixture of 50 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 50% of alcohol are mixed with 8 to 20 g of barley powder, stirred at room temperature, allowed to stand for 30 to 60 minutes, and then subjected to primary centrifugation and left for 30 to 60 minutes Followed by secondary centrifugation and then collecting along a supernatant portion;
1 to 5 liters of a solution containing 30 to 80% of purified water and 20 to 70% of alcohol, and 4 to 20 g of silkworm powder are mixed, stirred at room temperature, allowed to stand for 30 to 60 minutes, centrifuged and then collected along the upper part Wow;
1 ~ 5 liters of a mixture of 30 ~ 95% of purified water and 5 ~ 70% of alcohol, stirring 8 ~ 80g of leaf, stirring at room temperature, leaving for 30 ~ 60 minutes, centrifuging and collecting along the upper part ; And
The three supernatants of the above step were collected and the hot water extract was recovered by evaporating the ethanol at a temperature of 74 ° C or below for 20-30 minutes and then evaporating ethanol at a temperature of 77-82 ° C for 60-180 minutes for 60-180 minutes in an ethanol- Characterized in that the final supernatant of the hot-water extract is collected and the concentration is calculated to produce a mixed tea.
A method for preparing a mixture of sprout barley, silkworm powder, and cucumber leaf blended with increased content of antioxidant or hypoglycemic active ingredient, removing the off - flavor of silkworm barley and silkworm powder.
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KR100396986B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2003-09-17 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | A process for preparing α-glycosidase inhibitor derived from powdery silkworm |
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