KR101711001B1 - Portable radio telecommunication system for firefighting - Google Patents

Portable radio telecommunication system for firefighting Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101711001B1
KR101711001B1 KR1020150132777A KR20150132777A KR101711001B1 KR 101711001 B1 KR101711001 B1 KR 101711001B1 KR 1020150132777 A KR1020150132777 A KR 1020150132777A KR 20150132777 A KR20150132777 A KR 20150132777A KR 101711001 B1 KR101711001 B1 KR 101711001B1
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South Korea
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signal
amplifier
transmission
power
line
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KR1020150132777A
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Korean (ko)
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허강회
허동윤
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케이디테크(주)
동영산업개발(주)
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/64Distributing or queueing
    • H04Q3/645Circuit arrangements therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/18Electrical details
    • H04Q1/28Current-supply circuits or arrangements for selection equipment at exchanges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/32Circuit arrangements for second or subsequent stages of hunting switching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a radio communication system for firefighting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a radio communication system for firefighting which installs radio communication between the underground and the ground which are installed for firefighting at each building with one line, thereby transmitting an FM broadcasting signal to listen radio broadcasting or music while reducing costs and enabling the radio communication system for firefighting to be easily installed. The radio communication system for firefighting comprises: a radio system for firefighting; an FM wireless system; an external antenna; a U/V frequency divider; a main distributor; a plurality of line amplifiers; and a terminal power amplifier.

Description

[0001] Portable radio telecommunication system for firefighting [0002]

The present invention relates to a radio communication system for fire fighting, and more particularly, to a radiotelephone communication system for fire fighting, and more particularly, to a radiotelephone communication system for fire fighting, The present invention relates to a radio communication system for a fire extinguishing system capable of transmitting an FM broadcast signal.

The building is equipped with various fire fighting equipment in preparation for the fire. Among the fire fighting equipment installed for firefighting, since radio waves can not be transmitted from the ground to the underground, it is necessary to install a radio system for commanding each other in case of fire.

Generally speaking, the distance of the radio can be determined by the output of the radio itself in the ground, but in the communication between the ground and the underground, the communication distance is shortened due to the shaded area formed in the underground section, Especially, in case of fire, if there is no radio communication between underground and ground, various problems can occur because it is impossible to make a command between ground and underground.

In the prior art, the patent application No. 0778297 relates to a wireless communication system, which includes a communication cable installed between a tunnel and an inside or outside of a building, a ground and an underground space or a tunnel, During communication relaying signal

And a plurality of antennas for receiving a signal from the communication relay device through the communication cable and for transmitting or receiving a radio signal, wherein the communication cable is provided with a communication communication cable and a transmission communication cable, Is provided with a plurality of receiving internal antennas connected to a plurality of receiving communication cables and a plurality of transmitting internal antennas connected to a plurality of transmitting communication cables, And a communication cable for transmitting to an internal wireless device is separately provided, so that the dredging cost and the maintenance cost can be reduced. In addition, The present invention relates to a wireless communication system capable of always checking presence or absence of a wireless communication system.

In addition, Patent No. 0807820 relates to a radio system using a one-frequency two-line antenna system, in which a main repeater in which a transmitter and a receiver are built in a single case is constructed on the ground so that radio signals can be transmitted and received, A line repeater having an antenna for transmitting / receiving a radio signal and a radio signal located underground is constructed in the basement and a transmission / reception cable is connected to a main repeater And the number of line repeaters can be reduced. Therefore, the facility cost for establishing the radio communication by connecting the ground and the underground is reduced, and the standing wave ratio (VSWR) Stabilizes the system by stabilizing it, and since it has a modem inside it, the performance of the system And operators can check the status of the system conveniently on the ground for underground installations and can freely talk around the building regardless of the distance depending on the distance of the call so that firefighters or other emergency agents can call Effective technology.

In addition, Japanese Patent No. 1379507 relates to a wireless remote command system using a cable for microwave transmission and reception. In the wireless remote command system, a relay transmitter and a relay receiver are installed on the ground, and a cable for transmitting and receiving microwaves, A technology related to a fire-suppression wireless command system using an ultra-high frequency transmission / reception cable that enables a wireless telephone to be smoothly moved between a ground radio and a walkie-talkie by moving an up-line amplifier and a transmitting / .

 An object of the present invention is to provide a technology for a radio communication system for a fire extinguishing system capable of transmitting and receiving between ground and underground by using one line and capable of transmitting an FM broadcasting signal.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a radio communication system for a radio communication between a ground radio and an underground radio, comprising: a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna; A control panel connected to the fire main transmission / reception amplifier, and a first transmission / reception duplexer connected to the fire main transmission / reception amplifier. The main transmission / Radio system; An FM radio system constituted by an FM main amplifier and an FM control panel connected to the FM main amplifier and installed in an underground emergency room; An outdoor antenna installed outside the building to transmit an FM signal to the FM main amplifier; A U / V frequency separator for transmitting a UHF signal to the fire protection radio system, receiving a UHF signal from the fire protection radio system, and receiving a VHF signal from the FM radio system; A main distributor connected to the U / V frequency separator and installed on the ground or on the ground to transmit signals to or receive signals from each layer of the building; A plurality of line amplifiers connected to the main distributor; And a termination power amplifier installed at an end of the line amplifier.

In the present invention, the fire main transmission / reception amplifier includes: a first reception antenna for receiving a first RF signal of the transceiver; A second receiving antenna for receiving a second RF signal of the transceiver; A first attenuator connected to the first reception antenna and having a damping ratio of 10 dB for receiving a first RF signal and attenuating a first RF signal; A second attenuator connected to the second reception antenna and having a damping ratio of 20 dB for receiving a second RF signal to attenuate a second RF signal; A first SAW filter coupled to the first attenuator to receive the attenuated first RF signal and to filter the attenuated first RF signal into a constant-band signal; A second SAW filter coupled to the second attenuator to receive the attenuated second RF signal and to filter the attenuated second RF signal into a predetermined band signal; A first distributor for combining signals filtered by the first SAW filter and the second SAW filter; A first amplifier for amplifying the RF signal synthesized by the first divider; A third SAW filter for filtering the RF signal amplified by the first amplifier to a predetermined band; A second amplifier for amplifying a signal filtered by the third SAW filter; And a second distributor for distributing a signal amplified by the second amplifier to a CPU and a transmission / reception separator and transmitting the signal. A fourth SAW filter for filtering the RF signal applied from the transmitting / receiving separator to a predetermined band; A third amplifier for amplifying the filtered RF signal from the fourth SAW filter; A fifth SAW filter for filtering the RF signal amplified by the third amplifier to a predetermined band; A fourth amplifier for amplifying a signal filtered from the fifth SAW filter; A third distributor for distributing a signal applied from the fourth amplifier to a first transmission antenna, a second transmission antenna and a CPU; A third attenuator for attenuating the signal transmitted from the third distributor with an attenuation ratio of 10 dB; A fourth attenuator for attenuating the signal transmitted from the second distributor with an attenuation ratio of 20 dB; A first transmission antenna connected to the third attenuator for transmitting an attenuated RF signal; And a second transmit antenna coupled to the fourth attenuator to transmit an attenuated RF signal; A first level sensor for converting a digital signal applied from the second distributor into an analog signal, sensing a signal level in the converted signal, and transmitting a signal to the CPU; A second level sensor for converting a digital signal applied from the third distributor into an analog signal, sensing a signal level in the converted signal and transmitting a signal to the CPU; A temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the equipment and transmitting a detection signal to the CPU; And a CPU for analyzing signals applied from the first level sensor, the second level sensor, and the temperature sensor to control the system.

In the present invention, the control panel includes a main CPU, a power supply unit for supplying power to the main CPU, a display device for displaying a value adjusted by the main CPU, To be displayed on the display unit. Further, the main CPU of the control panel controls the CPU of the main transmitting / receiving amplifier by RS-232 communication with the CPU of the main transmitting / receiving amplifier.

In the present invention, the power supply unit may include a constant-current power supply unit that supplies constant power and charges the auxiliary battery when the power is constantly supplied; An auxiliary battery which is charged by receiving power from the constant power source and is driven when no power is supplied from the constant power source; And a current sensor for controlling a current supplied through the constant power unit or the auxiliary battery to supply a constant current to the main CPU and the U / V frequency separator.

In the present invention, the FM main amplifier includes: a first band-pass filter for receiving an FM broadcast signal from an outdoor antenna and filtering the signal at a constant bandwidth; An FM first amplifier for amplifying a signal applied from the first band-pass filter; An FM SAW filter for filtering a signal amplified by the FM first amplifier to a predetermined frequency band; An FM second amplifier for amplifying a signal applied from the FM SAW filter; A variable amplifier for variably amplifying a signal applied from the FM second amplifier; A variable attenuator for variably attenuating a signal applied from the variable amplifier; A buffer for buffering a signal applied from the variable attenuator; A second band-pass filter for filtering a signal transmitted from the buffer to a predetermined band; A driver amplifier for amplifying the filtered signal in the second band pass filter; A first low pass filter for impedance coupling to the driver amplifier; A power amplifier for increasing an output of a signal applied from the first low pass filter; A second low pass filter for impedance coupling to the power amplifier; An antenna sense amplifier for amplifying a signal amplified by the FM second amplifier to detect a signal received from an outdoor antenna; an antenna level sensor for sensing a signal level of the antenna from the signal amplified by the antenna sense amplifier and transmitting the amplified signal to the CPU; ; An output signal level detector for sensing a signal level of the power amplifier and transmitting the signal level to the CPU; A temperature sensor which senses the temperature of the equipment and transmits a signal to the CPU; And an FM level controller for receiving the signal from the temperature sensor and adjusting the variable amplifier and the variable attenuator.

In the present invention, the FM control panel includes an FM main CPU, a power supply unit for supplying power to the FM main CPU, a display device for displaying a value adjusted by the FM main CPU, And a key for setting a value to be displayed on the display device. Further, the FM main CPU of the FM control panel controls the FM CPU of the FM transmission amplifier by RS-232 communication with the FM CPU of the FM transmission amplifier.

In the present invention, a line amplifier is connected to a main distributor, a line-termination power amplifier provided at a terminating end of a transmission / reception antenna and other line amplifiers or cables installed on the ground, and a DC power source and an RF signal A DC power bypass unit including a DC regulator circuit for passing the DC power, and first and second DC passing inductors provided on both sides of the DC regulator circuit; An FM band unit connected in parallel with the DC power bypass unit to filter and amplify only the FM signal among the RF signals applied through the main distributor and transmit the RF signal to the line distributor; And a UHF signal transmission unit connected in parallel with the DC power bypass unit and the FM band unit and filtering and amplifying and transmitting only the UHF signal among RF signals applied through the main distributor or the transmission / reception antenna .

The UHF signal transmitter includes a first LC trap filter for reducing harmonics in a UHF signal transmitted from a main distributor, a transmission / reception separator for a line amplifier connected to the first LC trap filter, a first transmission / A pair of line high-pass filters connected in parallel with the separator, a pair of line amplifiers connected to the pair of line high-pass filters, and a pair of line amplifiers connected to the pair of line amplifiers A second high-pass filter connected in parallel with the pair of second high-pass filters, and a second low-pass filter connected to the second low-pass separator to reduce harmonics in a signal transmitted from the low- A second LC trap filter, and a line splitter connected to the second LC trap filter, wherein the pair of line amplifiers are configured to transmit or receive an RF signal to / Are installed in opposite directions to receive the RF signal, the distributor for the line is characterized in that the connection with the transmitting and receiving antenna and the amplifier or other line termination for the power amplifier.

In the present invention, the line amplifier includes a main distributor, a DC regulator circuit connected to a line distributor provided in each layer on the ground, a DC regulator circuit for passing DC power from an RF signal applied through the main distributor, A DC power bypass unit including first and second DC passing inductors provided on both sides of the regulator circuit; An FM band unit connected in parallel with the DC power bypass unit to filter and amplify only the FM signal among the RF signals applied through the main distributor and transmit the RF signal to the line distributor; And a UHF signal transmission unit connected in parallel with the DC power bypass unit and the FM band unit and filtering and amplifying and transmitting only the UHF signal among RF signals applied through the main distributor or the transmission / reception antenna .

The UHF signal transmitter includes a first LC trap filter for reducing harmonics in a UHF signal transmitted from a main distributor, a transmission / reception separator for a line amplifier connected to the first LC trap filter, a first transmission / A pair of line high-pass filters connected in parallel with the separator, a pair of line amplifiers connected to the pair of line high-pass filters, and a pair of line amplifiers connected to the pair of line amplifiers A second high-pass filter connected in parallel with the pair of second high-pass filters, and a second harmonic reduction circuit which is connected to the second transmission / reception separator and receives signals transmitted from the transmission / And the pair of line amplifiers are connected to each other so as to transmit RF signals to the transmission and reception antennas or to receive RF signals from the transmission and reception antennas The UHF signal transmitting unit is connected to the line distributor and transmits or receives a signal from or to a transmission / reception antenna installed in the line distributor.

In the present invention, the termination power amplifier comprises a pair of low-pass filters for filtering only FM signals among RF signals applied through a main divider, and a power amplifying FM amplifier connected between the pair of low-pass filters An FM band section; A high pass filter for power amplifying only a UHF signal in an RF signal applied through the main distributor, a second transceiver duplexer connected to the high pass filter, a transmission amplifier connected to the second transceiver duplexer, And a signal amplifying unit composed of a receiving amplifier unit. The FM band unit is connected to the receiving amplifying unit and is connected to the receiving antenna with one cable.

In the present invention, the transmission amplifying unit includes a first SAW filter for power amplification, a first amplifier for power amplification and a second amplifier for power amplification connected in order to amplify the RF signal filtered by the first SAW filter for power amplification, And a first high pass filter for power amplification connected to the second amplifier for power amplification and connected to the second transmit / receive duplexer, wherein the receive amplifier comprises: a second SAW filter connected to the second transmit / receive duplexer; A third amplifier for power amplification and a fourth amplifier for power amplification connected in order to amplify the RF signal filtered by the second SAW filter for power amplification and a second amplifier for power amplification connected to the fourth amplifier for power amplification, Pass filter, and is connected to the FM band part at a rear end of the second high-pass filter.

The present invention has the effect of enabling smooth communication between the ground and the underground by using one line and reducing construction and installation cost through simplification of equipment.

Further, since the transmitting and receiving antennas can be provided for each layer using the distributor, wireless communication between the ground and the underground can be smoothly performed, and thus it is possible to effectively cope with a fire or the like.

In addition, since the present invention can provide a plurality of transmitting and receiving antennas in a shaded section of the underground, it is possible to smoothly radiate ground and ground.

1 is a system configuration diagram of a fire fighting radio communication system according to the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of a fire safety system according to the present invention.
3 is a configuration diagram of a radio system for FM according to the present invention;
4 is a configuration diagram of a line amplifier according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a configuration diagram of a line amplifier according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a configuration diagram of a power amplifier according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, the structure and operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a fire fighting radio communication system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a fire protection radio system according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a radio system for FM according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a line amplifier according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a power amplifier according to the present invention. FIG.

1 is a block diagram of a fire fighting radio communication system according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, a fire fighting radio communication system according to the present invention is a fire fighting radio communication system comprising a fire safety radio system 10, an FM radio system 20, and an FM radio system 20 installed in an underground emergency room, A U (UHF) / V (VHF) frequency separator 40 for transmitting or receiving a UHF signal and receiving a VHF signal, an outdoor antenna 30 for receiving a VHF signal, A line amplifier 60 installed at each layer in the main distributor 50 and a power amplifier 60 installed at the end of the line, And an amplifier 70.

2, the fire safety radio system 10 includes a main reception amplifier 110 and a transmission amplifier 120, a control panel 150, a transmission / reception duplexer 130, a transmission / reception amplifier 110, and 120, respectively.

First, the configuration of the receiving amplifier 110 will be described. A first reception antenna 11a for receiving the first RF signal of the radio and a second reception antenna 11b for receiving the second RF signal of the radio are installed in the basement. And the receiving antenna 11 is installed at regular intervals so that the underground shaded area does not occur. The first reception antenna 11a is connected to the reception amplifier 110a and the first RF signal received by the first reception antenna 11a is transmitted to the first reception antenna 11a through a first attenuator the attenuator 112a attenuates the level of the first RF signal by a predetermined attenuation ratio. The second receiving antenna 11b is connected to the receiving amplifier 110b and the second RF signal received by the second receiving antenna 11b is coupled to the second attenuator 112b having the attenuation ratio of 20dB. The level of the second RF signal is attenuated by the constant damping ratio. The first attenuator 112a and the second attenuator 112b are for attenuating the signals according to the intensity of the signals, and the attenuated signals can be combined into one. The attenuated first RF signal and the second RF signal are filtered with a constant bandwidth by a first SAW (surface acoustic wave) filter 113a and a second SAW filter 113b. The bandwidth of the first SAW filter and the second SAW filter 113a and 113b is approximately 441 MHz (+/- 20 MHz), and the RF signal is filtered in the bandwidth. The filtered RF signal is synthesized into a single signal at a first splitter (114). Since the RF signal transmitted through one line in the first splitter 114 is attenuated during the filtering process, the first amplifier 115 is connected to the first amplifier 115, and the first amplifier 115 amplifies and transmits the signal by 20 dB. The amplified signal is filtered again by the third SAW filter 116 to a predetermined band. And the third SAW filter 116 filters the RF signal more precisely to increase the sensitivity of the RF signal. Since the attenuation occurs again while being filtered by the third SAW filter 116, the second amplification is performed again. The third SAW filter 116 is connected to the second amplifier 117 and amplified. The amplified RF signal is coupled to the transmit / receive duplexer 131 in the second distributor 118. The signal is also sent to the CPU 144 in the second distributor 118 to display the signal level on the control panel 150.

Also, the transmission amplifier 120 receives the RF signal transmitted from the ground by the transmission / reception duplexer 130. The RF signal is first filtered to a predetermined band through the fourth SAW filter 122. The RF signal attenuated in the filtering process is amplified by the third amplifier 123, and further filtered by the fifth SAW filter 124 in a constant band for fine filtering. The filtered RF signal is amplified in the fourth amplifier 125 and then distributed in the low frequency and the high frequency in the third distributor 126. That is, in the third distributor 126, the signal is divided into a low-frequency band and a high-frequency band by a third attenuator 127a attenuating at a damping ratio of 10 dB and a fourth attenuator 127b attenuating at a damping ratio of 20 dB, To the underground radio.

In the case of the receiving side, the RF signal transmitted from the second distributor 118 is converted into an analog signal by the level sensor 141, and the converted signal is transmitted to the main CPU 151 via the CPU 144, (150). ≪ / RTI > Also, in the case of the transmitting side, the RF signal transmitted from the third distributor 126 is converted into an analog signal by the level sensor 142 and transmitted to the CPU 144, and the converted signal is transmitted to the main CPU And is displayed on the control panel 150 as an output level. The CPU 144 and the main CPU 151 may be equipped with temperature sensors 143 and 155 so that temperature characteristics can be checked and adjusted. The CPU 144 and the main CPU 151 exchange signals with each other through RS-232 communication.

The control panel 150 includes a main CPU 151, display devices 153-1 and 153-2 for displaying signals transmitted to the main CPU 151, A key 154 for selecting a type, and a power supply unit 152 for supplying power to the main CPU 151. The power supply unit 152 for supplying power to the main CPU 151 includes a constant power supply unit 152-1 for supplying power at all times and an auxiliary battery 152 -2), and a current sensor 152-3 for measuring the amount of supplied power. The power supply of the power supply unit 152 also supplies power to the U / V frequency separator.

The RX / TX duplexer 130 includes cables 133a and 133b connected to the duplexer body 131 and the duplexer body 131. The ends 132a and 132b of the cables 133a and 133b are connected to the duplexer body 131, Are connected to the transmission and reception amplifiers 110 and 120, respectively.

The transmit / receive duplexer 130 is connected to a U / V frequency separator. The U / V frequency separator 40 includes a separator main body 41, a first connection part 42 connected to the transmission / reception duplexer 130 to transmit and receive an RF signal, and a second connection part 42 connected to the main distributor 50 to transmit / A second connection unit 43, and a third connection unit 44 connected to the FM amplifier 200. The U / V frequency separator separates UHF (ultra high frequency) and VHF (very high frequency) from the transmitted and received RF signals. The UHF signal is the voice signal for communication with the transceiver, and the VHF is the frequency for the FM broadcast.

3 shows a wireless system 20 for FM. The FM radio system 20 includes an FM main amplifier 200 and a control panel 230 receiving an FM RF signal of the outdoor antenna 30.

The FM main amplifier 200 for amplifying and transmitting the RF signal for FM to the line includes a first band pass filter 202 for receiving the FM broadcast signal from the outdoor antenna 30 and filtering the RF broadcast signal to a constant bandwidth, An FM first amplifier 203 for amplifying a signal applied from the filter 202, an FM SAW filter 204 for filtering the signal amplified by the FM first amplifier 203 in a predetermined band, an FM SAW filter 204 A variable gain amplifier 206 for variably amplifying the signal applied from the FM second amplifier 205 and a variable gain amplifier 206 for amplifying the signal applied from the variable amplifier 206 A variable attenuator 207 for attenuating an applied signal variably; a buffer 208 for buffering a signal applied from the variable attenuator 207; A second band-pass filter 209 for filtering, and a second band-pass filter 209 for filtering A driver amplifier 210 for amplifying the filtered signal, a first low-pass filter 211 for impedance matching of the driver amplifier 210, a second low- A power amplifier 212 for increasing the output of the power amplifier 212 and a second low-pass filter 213 for impedance matching in the power amplifier 212. The FM transmission amplifier 200 further includes an antenna connection unit 201 connected to the outdoor antenna 30 and a U / V frequency separator connection unit 214 connected to the U / V frequency separator 40.

An antenna sense amplifier 221 for receiving and amplifying the RF signal from the FM second amplifier 205, an antenna level sensor 222 for sensing the level of the signal amplified by the antenna sense amplifier 221, An output level sensor 223 for detecting an output signal of the variable attenuator 207 and an output level sensor 223 for detecting an output signal of the antenna level sensor 222, A CPU 225, and an FM control panel 230 for receiving and displaying the signal of the FM transmission amplifier 200. The FM CPU 225 is also equipped with a temperature sensor 224 to transmit the temperature of the equipment to the FM CPU 225.

The FM control panel 230 includes an FM main CPU 231, a power supply unit 232 for supplying power to the FM main CPU 231, Display devices 233-1 and 233-2, and a key 234 for setting a value controlled by the FM main CPU 231 to be displayed on the display device. The FM main CPU 231 and the FM CPU 225 exchange signals through RS-232 communication. The power supply unit 232 is provided with a 12 V power supply, a constant power supply unit 232-1 for supplying a 12 V constant power supply, a power supply unit 232-1 for charging the power supply unit 232-1, And an electric current sensor 232-3 for measuring the electric current supplied by the constant power supply unit 232-1. The current sensor 232-3 supplies a constant amount of current to the FM main CPU 231, the FM CPU 225 and the power amplifier 212. Specifically, the current to be sent to the FM transmission amplifier 200 is supplied to the FM CPU 225 and the power amplifier 212 through the regulator. The 5V regulator 227 supplies power to the FM CPU 225 , The 7.5 V regulator 226 supplies power to the power amplifier 212.

The FM SAW filter 204 filters the RF signal filtered by the first band-pass filter 202 to a narrower bandwidth to increase the sensitivity of the sound.

In addition, the variable amplifier 206 is controlled by the FM CPU 225 to variably amplify the RF signal. That is, the FM CPU 225 compares the gain of the final stage with the reference value, and adjusts the gain to be amplified when the gain is low. In the case of the variable attenuator 207, the FM CPU 225 compares the gain of the final stage with a reference value and adjusts the attenuation when the gain is high. Thus, the FM CPU 225 is attenuated or amplified so that the gain remains constant.

The buffer 208 and the second band-pass filter 209 eliminate noise and intermodulation in the amplified RF signal before finally amplifying the output.

The driver amplifier 210 and the power amplifier 212 are configured to give sufficient output to the VHF band. That is, in the case of FM, since the loss rate is large and the antenna radiation gain is significantly lowered unless a sufficient output to the VHF band is sent to the line, it is adopted. Also, the power amplifier has a high gain but a very low amplification factor. So that the signal can be sufficiently amplified in the driver amplifier 210 to solve this problem.

4 shows a first embodiment of a line amplifier. In the first embodiment, the line amplifier 60A is connected to the main distributor 50 and the line termination power amplifier provided at the end of the transmission / reception antenna 61 and other line amplifiers or cables installed in the ground layers.

The line amplifier 60A includes a DC power bypass unit 610, an FM band unit 620, and a UHF signal transmission unit 630.

The DC power bypass unit 610 includes a DC regulator circuit 612 for passing the DC power from the DC power source and RF power supplied through the main distributor 50 and a DC regulator circuit 612 provided on both sides of the DC regulator circuit 612. [ 1 and second DC passing inductors 611a and 611b. The FM band unit 620 includes an FM first low pass filter 622a for filtering only the VHF signal, an FM amplifier 621 for amplifying the signal attenuated while being filtered by the first low pass filter 622a, And a second low-pass filter 622b for transmitting a voice signal.

The UHF signal transmitter 630 includes a first LC trap filter 631a for reducing harmonics in the UHF signal transmitted from the main distributor 50 and a second LC trap filter 631b for reducing harmonics in the transmission / (RX / TX SPLITTER) 632a, a pair of high-pass filters 633a and 633b for the line connected in parallel with the first transmission / reception separator 632a for the line amplifiers, A pair of line amplifiers 634a and 634b connected to the first high pass filters 633a and 633b and a pair of second high pass filters connected to the pair of line amplifiers 634a and 634b A second transmission and reception separator 632b for line amplification connected in parallel with the pair of second high pass filters 635a and 635b and a second transmission and reception separator 632b connected to the line amplification second transmission and reception separator 632b A second LC trap filter 631b for reducing harmonics in the signal transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 61, and a second LC trap filter 631b connected to the second LC trap filter 631b (SPLITTER) 639 for line distribution. That is, in the line amplifier 60A, the transmitting and receiving unit is configured to transmit or receive signals, taking into consideration loss on the line and radiation loss. The power supplied to the line is 24V, and the power regulator is regulated using a DC 5V regulator circuit supplied with 5V power. A level amplifier 637 for sensing the signal level of the transmitting / receiving separators 632a and 632b and a level sensor 638 and a line CPU 636 are further connected to the outside through the CPU 636 The line level distributor 639 is provided with a connection portion 603 connected to the transmission and reception antenna 61 and a connection portion 602 connected to another line amplifier or a termination power amplifier, The pair of line amplifiers 634a and 634b are connected to the transmission and reception antenna 61 to transmit RF signals or to receive RF signals from the transmission and reception antenna 61, Respectively.

5 is a second embodiment 60B of the line amplifier. As shown in the figure, the line distributor 639 is the same as the first embodiment 60A except that the line distributor 62 and the transmission / reception antenna 61 ', which are separately provided, are not included. The specific configuration is the same as the configuration of the first embodiment, and is composed of the DC power bypass unit 610, the FM band unit 620, and the UHF signal transmission unit 630 of the first embodiment. Therefore, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

6 is a configuration diagram of the termination power amplifier 70. As shown in Fig. The termination power amplifier 70 includes a pair of low pass filters 712a and 712b for filtering only the FM signal among RF signals applied through the main distributor 50 and a pair of low pass filters 712a and 712b And a power amplifying high-pass filter 702 for filtering only the UHF signal from an RF signal applied through the main distributor 50. The high-pass filter 702 is connected to the power amplifier 711, A second transmission and reception duplexer 703 connected to the high pass filter 702 and a transmission amplification part 720 and a reception amplification part 730 connected to the second transmission and reception duplexer 703. The FM band unit 710 is reconnected to the transmission amplification unit 720 and connected to the transmission antenna 72 through a single cable.

The reception amplification unit 730 includes a first SAW filter 731 for power amplification that filters a signal received from the reception antenna 71 in a predetermined band and a second SAW filter 731 for filtering the RF First and second amplifiers 732 and 733 for power amplification connected in order to amplify a signal and a first high-pass filter 734 for power amplification connected to the second amplifier 733 for power amplification And is connected to the second transmission / reception duplexer 703.

The transmission amplification unit 720 includes a second SAW filter 723 connected to the second transmission and reception duplexer 703 and a power amplifying unit 720 for sequentially amplifying the RF signal filtered by the power amplifying second SAW filter 723 Amplifying third and fourth amplifiers 724 and 725 and a power amplifying second high pass filter 726 connected to the fourth amplifier 725 for power amplification, And is connected to the FM band unit 710 at the rear end of the filter 726 and is transmitted to the transceiver through the transmission antenna 72.

A power amplification level amplifier 744, a power amplification level detector 743, and a power amplifier 743 for sensing the signal level of the transmission amplification unit 720 or the reception amplification unit 730, A signal level display unit 740 including a CPU 742 for amplification and a display device 741 for displaying the signal level by the CPU may be further added.

As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. And such modifications are within the scope of the present invention.

10: Fire safety system 20: Radio system for FM
30: Outdoor antenna 40: U / V frequency separator
50: main distributor 60: line amplifier
70: Power amplifier
110: main receiving amplifier 120: main transmitting amplifier
130: Transmit / receive duplexer 150: Control panel
200: FM main amplifier 230: FM control panel
610: DC power bypass unit 620: FM band unit
630:
710: FM band section 720:
730:

Claims (14)

1. A fire fighting radios communication system for wireless communication between a ground radio and an underground radio,
A 450 MHz main transmission / reception amplifier for transmitting / receiving a signal to / from the transmission antenna, a control panel connected to the main transmission / reception amplifier for fire, A first transmission / reception duplexer connected to the main transmission / reception amplifier and installed in the underground emergency room;
An FM radio system constituted by an FM main amplifier and an FM control panel connected to the FM main amplifier and installed in an underground emergency room;
An outdoor antenna installed outside the building to transmit an FM signal to the FM main amplifier;
A U / V frequency separator for transmitting a UHF signal to the fire protection radio system, receiving a UHF signal from the fire protection radio system, and receiving a VHF signal from the FM radio system;
A main distributor connected to the U / V frequency separator and installed on the ground or on the ground to transmit signals to or receive signals from each layer of the building;
A plurality of line amplifiers connected to the main distributor; And
And a termination power amplifier provided at an end of the line amplifier,
The main transmission /
A first reception antenna for receiving a first RF signal of the transceiver; A second receiving antenna for receiving a second RF signal of the transceiver; A first attenuator connected to the first reception antenna and having a damping ratio of 10 dB for receiving a first RF signal and attenuating a first RF signal; A second attenuator connected to the second reception antenna and having a damping ratio of 20 dB for receiving a second RF signal to attenuate a second RF signal; A first SAW filter coupled to the first attenuator to receive the attenuated first RF signal and to filter the attenuated first RF signal into a constant-band signal; A second SAW filter coupled to the second attenuator to receive the attenuated second RF signal and to filter the attenuated second RF signal into a predetermined band signal; A first distributor for combining signals filtered by the first SAW filter and the second SAW filter; A first amplifier for amplifying the RF signal synthesized by the first divider; A third SAW filter for filtering the RF signal amplified by the first amplifier to a predetermined band; A second amplifier for amplifying a signal filtered by the third SAW filter; And a second distributor for distributing a signal amplified by the second amplifier to a CPU and a transmission / reception separator and transmitting the signal.
A fourth SAW filter for filtering the RF signal applied from the transmitting / receiving separator to a predetermined band; A third amplifier for amplifying the filtered RF signal from the fourth SAW filter; A fifth SAW filter for filtering the RF signal amplified by the third amplifier to a predetermined band; A fourth amplifier for amplifying a signal filtered from the fifth SAW filter; A third distributor for distributing a signal applied from the fourth amplifier to a first transmission antenna, a second transmission antenna and a CPU; A third attenuator for attenuating the signal transmitted from the third distributor with an attenuation ratio of 10 dB; A fourth attenuator for attenuating the signal transmitted from the second distributor with an attenuation ratio of 20 dB; A first transmission antenna connected to the third attenuator for transmitting an attenuated RF signal; And a second transmit antenna coupled to the fourth attenuator to transmit an attenuated RF signal;
A first level sensor for converting a digital signal applied from the second distributor into an analog signal, sensing a signal level in the converted signal, and transmitting a signal to the CPU;
A second level sensor for converting a digital signal applied from the third distributor into an analog signal, sensing a signal level in the converted signal and transmitting a signal to the CPU;
A temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the equipment and transmitting a detection signal to the CPU; And
A CPU for analyzing signals applied from the first level sensor, the second level sensor, and the temperature sensor to control the system;
And a control unit for controlling the radio communication system.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The control panel includes:
A main CPU, a power supply unit for supplying power to the main CPU, a display device for displaying a value adjusted by the main CPU, and a key for setting a value controlled by the main CPU to be displayed on the display device And a control unit for controlling the control unit.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the main CPU of the control panel adjusts the CPU of the main transmission / reception amplifier by RS-232 communication with the CPU of the main transmission / reception amplifier.
The method of claim 3,
The power supply unit,
A constant power supply unit for supplying constant power and charging the auxiliary battery when the power is constantly supplied;
An auxiliary battery which is charged by receiving power from the constant power source and is driven when no power is supplied from the constant power source; And
A current sensor for controlling a current supplied through the normal power supply unit or the auxiliary battery to supply a constant current to the main CPU and the U / V frequency separator;
And a control unit for controlling the control unit.
The method according to claim 1,
The FM main amplifier includes:
A first band-pass filter for receiving an FM broadcast signal from an outdoor antenna and filtering the signal at a constant bandwidth; An FM first amplifier for amplifying a signal applied from the first band-pass filter; An FM SAW filter for filtering a signal amplified by the FM first amplifier to a predetermined frequency band; An FM second amplifier for amplifying a signal applied from the FM SAW filter; A variable amplifier for variably amplifying a signal applied from the FM second amplifier; A variable attenuator for variably attenuating a signal applied from the variable amplifier; A buffer for buffering a signal applied from the variable attenuator; A second band-pass filter for filtering a signal transmitted from the buffer to a predetermined band; A driver amplifier for amplifying the filtered signal in the second band pass filter; A first low pass filter for impedance coupling to the driver amplifier; A power amplifier for increasing an output of a signal applied from the first low pass filter; A second low pass filter for impedance coupling to the power amplifier;
An antenna sense amplifier for amplifying a signal amplified by the FM second amplifier to detect a signal received from an outdoor antenna; an antenna level sensor for sensing a signal level of the antenna from the signal amplified by the antenna sense amplifier and transmitting the amplified signal to the CPU; ;
An output signal level detector for sensing a signal level of the power amplifier and transmitting the signal level to the CPU;
A temperature sensor which senses the temperature of the equipment and transmits a signal to the CPU; And
An antenna level sensor, an output signal level sensor, an FM CPU for receiving a signal from the temperature sensor and adjusting the variable amplifier and the variable attenuator;
And a control unit for controlling the control unit.
The method of claim 6,
The FM control panel includes:
A display device for displaying a value adjusted by the FM main CPU, and a display device for displaying a value adjusted by the FM main CPU, so that the display device displays the value adjusted by the FM main CPU. And a key for setting the radio communication terminal.
The method of claim 7,
Wherein the FM main CPU of the FM control panel adjusts the FM CPU of the FM transmission amplifier by RS-232 communication with the FM CPU of the FM transmission amplifier.
The method according to claim 1,
The line amplifier includes:
A power amplifier connected to the main distributor and a line termination power amplifier provided at a terminating end of a transmission line and a reception antenna provided in each layer on the ground and another line amplifier or cable,
A DC power bypass unit including a DC regulator circuit for passing the DC power from the DC power source applied through the main distributor and an RF signal and first and second DC passing inductors provided on both sides of the DC regulator circuit;
An FM band unit connected in parallel with the DC power bypass unit to filter and amplify only the FM signal among the RF signals applied through the main distributor and transmit the RF signal to the line distributor; And
A UHF signal transmission unit connected in parallel with the DC power bypass unit and the FM band unit to filter and amplify and transmit only the UHF signal among RF signals applied through the main distributor or the transmission / reception antenna;
And a control unit for controlling the control unit.
The method of claim 9,
The UHF signal transmitter includes:
A first LC trap filter for reducing harmonics in the UHF signal transmitted from the main distributor, a line amplifier transmit / receive separator connected to the first LC trap filter, and a pair connected in parallel with the first line transmitter / A pair of line amplifiers connected to the pair of line high-pass filters, and a pair of second high-pass filters connected to the pair of line amplifiers, A second LC trap filter connected to the second transceiver for reducing harmonics in a signal transmitted from the transceiving antenna, and a second LC trap filter connected to the second transceiver, And a line distributor connected to the second LC trap filter,
The pair of line amplifiers are installed opposite to each other to transmit RF signals to the transmission / reception antennas or receive RF signals from the transmission / reception antennas,
Wherein the line splitter is connected to a transmission / reception antenna and another line amplifier or a termination power amplifier.
The method according to claim 1,
The line amplifier includes:
A main distributor connected to the line distributor installed in each layer on the ground,
A DC power bypass unit including a DC regulator circuit for passing the DC power from the DC power source applied through the main distributor and an RF signal and first and second DC passing inductors provided on both sides of the DC regulator circuit;
An FM band unit connected in parallel with the DC power bypass unit to filter and amplify only the FM signal among the RF signals applied through the main distributor and transmit the RF signal to the line distributor; And
A UHF signal transmission unit connected in parallel with the DC power bypass unit and the FM band unit to filter and amplify and transmit only the UHF signal among RF signals applied through the main distributor or the transmission / reception antenna;
And a control unit for controlling the control unit.
The method of claim 11,
The UHF signal transmitter includes:
A first LC trap filter for reducing harmonics in the UHF signal transmitted from the main distributor, a line amplifier transmit / receive separator connected to the first LC trap filter, and a pair connected in parallel with the first line transmitter / A pair of line amplifiers connected to the pair of line high-pass filters, and a pair of second high-pass filters connected to the pair of line amplifiers, And a second LC trap for harmonic reduction in a signal transmitted from a transmission / reception antenna connected to the second transmission / reception separator and connected to the line high- Filter,
The pair of line amplifiers are installed opposite to each other so as to transmit RF signals to the transmission / reception antennas or receive RF signals from the transmission / reception antennas,
Wherein the UHF signal transmission unit is connected to a line distributor and transmits or receives a signal from a transmission / reception antenna provided in the line distributor or from the transmission / reception antenna.
The method according to claim 1,
The termination power amplifier comprises:
An FM band unit comprising a pair of low-pass filters for filtering only the FM signal among the RF signals applied through the main distributor, and an FM amplifier for power amplification connected between the pair of low-pass filters; And
A high pass filter for power amplifying only the UHF signal in an RF signal applied through the main distributor, a second transceiver duplexer connected to the high pass filter, a transmission amplifier connected to the second transceiver duplexer, An amplifying unit;
Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the FM band unit is connected to the transmission amplification unit and is connected to the reception antenna through one cable.
14. The method of claim 13,
Wherein the receiving amplification unit comprises a first SAW filter for power amplification, a first amplifier for power amplification and a second amplifier for power amplification, which are in turn connected in order to amplify the RF signal filtered by the first SAW filter for power amplification, And a first high-pass filter for power amplification connected to a second amplifier for power amplification and connected to the second transmission / reception duplexer,
The transmission amplifier includes a second SAW filter connected to the second transmission / reception duplexer, a third amplifier for power amplification connected in order to amplify the RF signal filtered by the second SAW filter for power amplification, 4 amplifier and a second high-pass filter for power amplification connected to the fourth amplifier for power amplification, and is connected to the FM band unit at a rear end of the second high-pass filter.
KR1020150132777A 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Portable radio telecommunication system for firefighting KR101711001B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10447376B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2019-10-15 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Wireless communication apparatus and method using transmission line for transferring signal
KR102179519B1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-11-18 주식회사 엘파코리아 Firefighting wireless communication system and firefighting power line amplifier capable of always-on output of downlink signals in emergency situations
KR102213937B1 (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-02-08 (주)캐스트윈 Radio communication auxiliary system
KR20220060108A (en) 2020-11-04 2022-05-11 주식회사 써반 Wireless communication device for neck microphone
KR102687689B1 (en) 2024-04-05 2024-07-22 김동명 Firefighting Wireless Communication System and its Applied Omni Antenna Assembly

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KR970000161B1 (en) * 1993-11-12 1997-01-04 이이용 Radio repeater under ground
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR970000161B1 (en) * 1993-11-12 1997-01-04 이이용 Radio repeater under ground
KR101379507B1 (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-04-29 블루넷테크놀러지 주식회사 Firefighting radio order system by using cable for ultrahigh frequency send and receive

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10447376B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2019-10-15 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Wireless communication apparatus and method using transmission line for transferring signal
KR102179519B1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-11-18 주식회사 엘파코리아 Firefighting wireless communication system and firefighting power line amplifier capable of always-on output of downlink signals in emergency situations
KR102213937B1 (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-02-08 (주)캐스트윈 Radio communication auxiliary system
KR20220060108A (en) 2020-11-04 2022-05-11 주식회사 써반 Wireless communication device for neck microphone
KR102687689B1 (en) 2024-04-05 2024-07-22 김동명 Firefighting Wireless Communication System and its Applied Omni Antenna Assembly

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