KR101562061B1

KR101562061B1 - The sea cucumber housing using abalone cage culture

Info

Publication number: KR101562061B1
Application number: KR1020130148064A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김도영
Original assignee: 김도영
Priority date: 2013-11-30
Filing date: 2013-11-30
Publication date: 2015-10-20
Also published as: KR20150063273A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sea cucumber cultivating apparatus, and more particularly, to a sea cucumber cultivating apparatus which is installed just below a cucumber netting in a conventional abalone cultivation farm and forms a high-density culture for a short period of time. The present invention is installed as a square hexahedron under a conventional standardized square 2.4m X 2.4m abalone cage net. It is composed of an inner device composed of a young seedling and a feeding device to feed the food, a condition to hide the body in the dark place, and a menshelta for summer sleep. And a spouting device for collecting the grown nature. Because it uses existing abalone cage culture facility, it aims at high income with low investment cost. The invention of this invention is to release the seedling at the end of summer by shortening the growth period of nature, and to be able to harvest the character immediately before the summer season when the sea cucumber is in the summer.

Description

Description of the Related Art [0002] The sea cucumber housing using abalone cage culture,

The present invention relates to a sea cucumber cultivating apparatus, and more particularly, to a sea cucumber cultivating apparatus using an abalone cage culture farm which is formed in a conventional abalone cage culture farm, .

Generally, as a method of culturing sea cucumbers known as sea ginseng, there is a method of collecting sea cucumbers grown in nature, a festival method of raising nursery moths (young sea cucumbers) in an artificially stacked dam cave, It is a seed-breeding type that is grown by nature.

Here, the sea cucumbers are required to grow for about 2.5 to 3 years from seedling to nature and size.

This is due to the ecological environment of the unusual sea cucumbers, which is repeated every year according to changes in water temperature and season.

When the sea water temperature exceeds 20 ℃, it stops the feeding of the specific sea cucumber. When the growth stops and the summer sleep occurs, the digestive tract is contracted and degenerated and its size is reduced. It is known that around 30 ℃ is the physiological limit for high water temperature and causes massive deaths above 30 ℃.

This is due to the global warming phenomenon, which is causing a lot of damage in some parts of Korea and China 's dominant mode of festivals is limiting the method. The sea cucumbers that float mainly in the sea or live on the bottom of the rocks or bottom of the sea are the same as the abalone that lived on the sea bed rocks and seaweeds. And a high-density style that grows confinement at the same time is abalone cage. In the same way, optimum conditions of sea cucumber growth and aquaculture equipment for food supply are needed. The seedling method of harvesting seedlings around the village and raising them to nature has a low survival rate for the seedling (young sea cucumber), which is difficult to defend from the strong algae and nemesis (starfish, fish) In Korea, the festive ceremony to build artificial ducks on the beach caused many problems because of the economic burden such as the environmental problems, the land due to the early construction, and the right of permission. In addition, the Chalong farming method, which is similar to the caged farming method, does not contribute much to the farmers' income because it requires a lot of labor costs.

Meanwhile, as the sea cucumber culturing apparatus described above, there has been proposed a frame made up of longitudinal and transverse frames, a connecting link formed by a bolt and a nut at the corner of the frame, and a netting formed on the frame.

However, the known sea cucumber cultivating unit is a method of submerging the frame on the floor and cultivating it naturally, and there is a problem that natural feeding activity is impossible in a small space defined by the net, and growth is delayed.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems by providing a sea cucumber culturing apparatus installed under the existing abalone cuddle farm, The present invention relates to a sea cucumber aquarium using an abalone cage farm where the general three-year aquaculture period can be shortened from one year to 1.5 years.

According to an aspect of the present invention, Abalone is a celestial aquarium that is installed in the abalone farm and is supplied with food including abalone feces. The celestial aquarium uses the abalone cage farm to produce sea cucumbers. The frame is connected to the abalone cage farm and the frame is assembled into a grid A wrapped housing; And a feeding connector for feeding the food of the sea cucumber and the juvenile sea cucumber into the housing by being exposed to the foot plate of the abalone style cooking machine, wherein the sea cucumber is installed on the bottom surface of the housing, .

As described above, the present invention includes at least the following effects.

First, it can reduce the initial facility investment cost by using existing abalone cage aquaculture facility without float float in the sea and frame making up its skeleton to construct the middle cage cage facilities.

Second, the income of the seaweed is doubled as it is supplied to the sea cucumber by processed seaweed food similar to abalone, once to twice a week.

Third, sea cucumbers consume abalone feces from seaweeds in the upper part and seaweed residue from abalone in the lower part of the abalone feces, and sea cucumbers digest organic matter through sufficient digestion process and excrete them. It also contributes to the effect.

Fourth, the high concentration of cultivating equipment has a shorter duration than the natural discharge period, so it is possible to release the seedling at the end of summer and to collect the sea cucumber immediately after summer in the summer .

1 is a plan view, a front view, a partial enlarged view, a perspective view and a perspective view showing a frame of a sea cucumber culturing apparatus according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a bottom surface and a chute of a sea cucumber culturing apparatus according to the present invention are installed,
3 is an exploded perspective view and partial enlarged view showing a bottom surface and a churn net of a sea cucumber culturing apparatus according to the present invention,
4A and 4B are a plan view, a front view and a side view, respectively. FIG. 4B is a perspective view and FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which an internal net and an external net of the sea cucumber aquarium according to the present invention are installed,
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a feeding inlet of a sea cucumber culturing apparatus according to the present invention is installed,
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which a sea cucumber culturing apparatus is mounted on an abalone cage farm in accordance with the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, a sea cucumber culturing facility installed in an abalone cage farm 120 and using the abalone cage farm where cages are caged by receiving food including abalone feces, is connected to the abalone cage farm 120, A housing in which the aquarium frame 200 and the lower frame 230 are assembled in a lattice form and enclosed by the inner / outer nets 520 and 530; And a lower frame mat 300 provided on the bottom surface of the housing and having a plurality of bottom surfaces 310 in which the sea cucumbers hides the body are exposed to the foot plate 110 of the abalone cage farm 120, And a feed inlet 140 for feeding the food of the sea cucumber and the juvenile sea cucumber.

First, the present invention is installed with a square hexahedron having the same size as that of the abalone cage under the existing standardized square 2.4m X 2.4m size abalone cage net, and a feeding device for facilitating the feeding of young seed and the feeding of the preferred food of sea cucumber After this, after the feeding activity, mainly by the habit of echinoderm that hides the body in the dark for the defense of its own, it is possible to hide by the space and the simultaneous environmental condition, and it can do the 夏 sleep (Bottom surface) for giving a sea cucumber, and to provide a place for easily discharging the sea cucumber droppings and a spouting device for collecting various characteristics. The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by the inventor from the following description.

The term used in the present invention selects terms that are widely used in the present fisheries field as much as possible, meaning that the meaning should be understood in consideration of the meaning used in the detailed description of the invention.

The technical aspects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments.

The present invention relates to a sea cucumber cultivating apparatus for a combined culture system for collecting abalone and sea cucumbers that can raise income more than twice the income of a fishery by installing a sea cucumber cultivating apparatus using a facility installed in a fishery that operates an abalone cage farm .

Sea cucumbers, known as echinoderms, are found mainly in reefs and sandy or gravel fields along coastal coasts at depths of 20 to 30m, depending on natural habitat. Harvesting of nature can not deny the limit of harvesting coastal fisheries that are depleted. Thus, known methods for sea cucumber cultivation include the typical kiwi ceremony of the ceremony ceremony and the chorus ceremony for the hanging ceremony as a method of raising the environment to make environment conditions similar to nature. I can say that.

In addition, the sea cucumber swimming on the sea floor using the projecting part of the sea cucumber and feeding on the bottom of the sea floor is used for food such as abalone, and algae are eaten, and pearl and sand bottom excrement It consumes rotten organic matter.

However, the above-mentioned natural harvesting method and festival style are traded at a high price in Korea and especially in China because the supply of sea cucumber which is known as sea ginseng can not keep up with supply. Therefore, in China, which is advanced in sea cucumber farming, there is a cholong ceremony which is located on the surface requiring a lot of personnel expenses, and the investment of the initial facility, but the middle-layer cage culture is being developed by the intensive feeding management.

The present invention is standardized, and is a type of sea cucumber cultivating apparatus that attaches additional facilities to a domestic abalone cage having many cultured fishes.

1 is a view showing a frame and a perspective view of a sea cucumber aquarium apparatus using an abalone cage farm in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a lower surface member and a chute net are installed in a frame of FIG. 1; FIG.

Referring to the drawing and the perspective view, the sea cucumber saucer 100 spreads the lower frame 230 on the bottom of the sea cucumber saucer frame 200 to hide the sea cucumber on the mat, (310). 2 and 3 show that the chilling nets 320 are vertically installed to attach the sea cucumber floating in water.

The sea cucumber saucer frame 200 is made of a synthetic resin pipe and is connected and formed by using a predetermined pipe and an elbow, a tee, and a triangular connector, which are accessories, using an electric fusion method and a suss screw. 1, reference numeral 210 denotes a plan view of the sea cucumber styler frame 200, reference numeral 220 denotes a side view of the censor stylus frame 200, reference numeral 240 denotes a perspective view of the dissolve and drawer frame 200, it means.

In the lower frame 230 that stably supports the lower frame mat 300, the excreta of the sea cucumber can be pushed out to the center of the center, and simultaneously the inclined portion 245 is formed as a means for collecting the sea cucumber after growth, A circular hole 235 is formed at the center of the inclined portion 245, and circular holding is realized by using pipes and accessories (elbow, tee). In this case, reference numeral 233 in FIG. 1 denotes the detail of the circular hole 235.

FIG. 3 shows a detailed view in which a lower surface frame 310 and a chute 320 are installed on a porous lower frame 300 made of nylon fiber. Nylon mats, such as silk mats and matting materials, are installed stably on the bottom and chin nets, and algae, spontaneous shaking, and seaweed dry powder and pearl are mixed together to prevent wrinkling and tearing It needs to have a certain thickness different from that of the net and also requires a porous form that can be naturally taken up by the sea.

The half-moon perforated plate 315 shown in Fig. 3 serves as a refuge so that the sea cucumber can be easily concealed in the lower surface of the sea. In accordance with the habit of echinoderm preferred to dark places, With a fine mesh netting of holes and netting.

The churn net 320 is generally used for scallop culturing used in fishing villages and churn net used for drying fish and shellfishes. The churn net 320 is vertically arranged in a vertical direction as shown in FIG. 5 so as to naturally disperse sea cucumbers floating in seawater, They were woven with frame nets and woven into the lower frame mats. FIG. 3 shows the details of the churn net and the detail of the lower side in the dotted circle of FIG. 3, respectively.

4 shows a schematic view of the mat hole 305 shown in FIG. 3 preformed in the lower frame mat 300 through a central circular hole 235 formed in the lower frame 230, The sea cucumber harvesting net 440 shown in Fig. 3 is connected to the rear surface of the mat.

4A is a plan view showing the installed state of the churn 320. Reference numeral 410 is a front view showing the installed state of the churn 320. Reference numeral 420 denotes a churn network 320, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing the installed state of the chute net 320, the bottom surface 310, and the hole net 440. As shown in FIG.

In order to prevent the escape of cultured sea cucumbers and protect them from floating jellyfish, parasites and starfish floating in the existing sea which is harmful to young sea cucumbers And a secondary external net 530 for covering the whole outside of the frame and reinforcing the strength even further.

In addition, two feeding points (510) are shown for selecting two corners to feed the sea cucumber food and juvenile sea cucumber (seedling), which are important parts in the aquaculture process.

6 shows a perspective view of a final assembled sea cucumber saucepowder 100 according to the concrete details of the present invention described above. The sawn rope 150 sewn to the net in the same form as the abalone cage net 130 ) Example of Use When installing, tie an abalone frame to a frame.

In order to manage the feeding of abalone when feeding abalone food once or twice a week, the abalone cage scaffold 110 is required to be operated on the abalone cage farming platform 110, The food and juvenile feeding inlet 140 connected to the feeding inlet 510 are sewn and connected to the feeding inlet 510 with a mesh having the same mesh as the primary internal net 520.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a sea cucumber culturing apparatus according to the present invention installed in an abalone cage.

The present invention is not limited to the limitation that the sea cucumber culturing apparatus 100 should be located below the abalone cage farm 120. The sea cucumber cultivating apparatus alone is installed with the abalone cage net 130 removed, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art.

100: Sea cucumber cultivator 120: Abalone cage farm
130: Abalone cage net 140: Input connector
200: Sea cucumber Western style frame 230:
235: Circular hole 300: Lower frame mat 310: Lower surface 315: Half-mulled perforated plate 320: Chongnang 440: Holster 520: Internal net 530: External net

Claims

Abalone A caged sea cucumber cultivator installed in a cage farm (120), which uses abalone cage farms to feed cages with abalone feces,
A housing connected to the abalone cage farm (120) and assembled in a lattice form with the sea cucumber saucer frame (200) and the lower shell (230) and enclosed by inner and outer nets (520, 530);
A lower frame mat (300) having a plurality of side walls (310) installed on the bottom surface of the lower frame (230) and hiding the sea cucumber; And
A feed connection 140 for exposing the footplate 110 of the abalone cage farm 120 to feed the sea cucumber and juvenile sea cucumbers into the housing;
/ RTI >
The lower frame (230)
A tilt base 245 for concentrating the excretion of the sea cucumber,
A circular hole 235 formed at the center of the inclined portion 245, and
A hole (440) mounted on the circular hole (235) and opened in the process of discharging excreta of the sea cucumber and collecting the nature;
A celadon using the abalone cage farm.

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[3] The sea cucumber preparing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of churning nets (320) installed vertically in an inner space of the housing to collect the sea cucumber floating in water.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface (310)
And a half-moon perforated plate (315) for providing shelter and shelter for the sea cucumbers are arranged at regular intervals.