KR101547875B1 - Cooling-heating system by double pond - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cooling / heating system using a double reservoir, and more particularly, to minimize energy use by excluding the use of groundwater and performing heating and cooling using natural energy such as solar heat and geothermal heat, A heat exchanger (1) installed in the building structure to perform cooling or heating; An upper low water layer (3) for storing water; A lower water layer 9 located below the upper water layer and storing water; A heat insulating plate (6) partitioned to separate the upper and lower low water layers from each other, and partially including a circulation passage (8) for exchanging water in the upper low water layer and water in the lower low water layer; An inflow pipe (10) having a circulation pump (14) for interconnecting the lower low water layer and the heat exchanger to circulate the water in the lower low water layer to the heat exchanger side; A first pipe (11) for interconnecting the heat exchanger and the upper side water layer to drain the water in the heat exchanger to the upper water layer; And a second pipe (12) for interconnecting the heat exchanger and the lower low-water layer to drain the water in the heat exchanger to the lower low-water layer.

Description

{COOLING-HEATING SYSTEM BY DOUBLE POND}

The present invention relates to a method for cooling and heating a greenhouse, a house, a house, and the like using a double reservoir, more specifically, connecting a reservoir partitioned by an upper reservoir and a lower reservoir to a heat exchanger, And a heating system using a double reservoir capable of performing cooling and heating of a greenhouse, a house, a house, and the like using natural energy such as seasonal temperature change.

Generally, in the case of a building which is required to maintain a constant temperature such as a greenhouse, house, house, etc., a fireplace, a boiler, an air conditioner, and a heat pump are installed for heating and cooling.

However, the above-mentioned heating and cooling system such as a fireplace, a boiler, an air conditioner, and a heat pump requires a large amount of facility cost, consumes a lot of energy such as fossil fuel and electricity for operating the facility, have.

As a conventional technique for solving these drawbacks, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-0092448 discloses a compressor which compresses a low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas into a high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas; A four-way valve for switching the direction of the refrigerant gas compressed from the compressor; An indoor heat exchanger which is converted to a condenser during heating of the facility cultivation house and an annex, and is converted to an evaporator during cooling; The floor water to be exchanged with the indoor heat exchanger is transferred from the bottom line by the floor pump and the floor line is embedded in the underground of the facility cultivation house and the annex, A floor cooling / heating system connected to the floor heat exchanger; An outdoor heat exchanger connected to the indoor heat exchanger and switched to an evaporator during heating and to a condenser during cooling; A groundwater recovery line for mutually exchanging heat between groundwater pumped from an underground water pump for supplying groundwater from the groundwater line and the outdoor heat exchanger; A water film system in which the groundwater recovery line is connected to a groundwater nozzle positioned at an upper end of a meniscus space of a facility cultivating house and an annex to distribute ground water to an outer circumference of a facility cultivation house and an annex; And an expansion valve disposed between the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger and throttling the high pressure to a low pressure.

However, since the prior patent document uses groundwater, it is necessary to drill to exploit the groundwater and to raise it. Therefore, it is not only limited in installation site but also requires expensive cost. There is a problem that the ground is weakened and there is a fear of environmental pollution and disaster.

Also, since the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger are used in parallel, the amount of electricity consumed is large, so that the maintenance cost is excessive and the economical efficiency is deteriorated.

1. Korean Patent Publication No. 2006-0092448 (published on Aug. 23, 2006)

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a double reservoir which can minimize the energy consumption by using heating and cooling using natural energy such as solar heat and geothermal, And an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning and heating system.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat exchanger comprising: a heat exchanger (1) installed in a building structure to perform cooling or heating; An upper low water layer (3) for storing water; A lower water layer 9 located below the upper water layer and storing water; A heat insulating plate (6) partitioned to separate the upper and lower low water layers from each other, and partially including a circulation passage (8) for exchanging water in the upper low water layer and water in the lower low water layer; An inflow pipe (10) having a circulation pump (14) for interconnecting the lower low water layer and the heat exchanger to circulate the water in the lower low water layer to the heat exchanger side; A first pipe (11) for interconnecting the heat exchanger and the upper low-water layer to drain the water in the heat exchanger to the upper low-water layer; And a second pipe (12) connecting the heat exchanger and the lower low water layer to each other to drain the water of the heat exchanger to the lower low water layer.

According to the present invention, since the use of groundwater is excluded, it is possible to prevent the depletion and pollution of the ground water, and the ground is weakened and there is no possibility of disaster occurring.

In addition, the low-water layer is economically and environmentally friendly since rainwater is collected and used in the rainy season, and the energy required for heating and cooling is used for solar heat and geothermal heat, thereby suppressing the use of artificial energy required for cooling and heating.

1 is a configuration diagram of a heating / cooling system using a double reservoir according to an embodiment of the present invention.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the form just described, and the spirit and scope of the present invention encompasses the ordinary variations, equivalents, and alternatives of the illustrated forms.

1 is a configuration diagram of a heating / cooling system using a double reservoir according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1, the heating / cooling system using the double reservoir of the present invention includes a heat exchanger 1 installed in a building structure, for example, a greenhouse 1 'to perform cooling or heating.

An upper water storage layer 3, which is formed at a position lower than the ground G and collects rainwater in the rainy season to store water, and a lower water storage layer 3 located below the upper water storage layer 3, And a lower low-water layer 9 for storing water.

At this time, a heat insulating plate 6 partitioned to separate the upper low water layer 3 and the lower low water layer 9 is interposed between the upper low water layer 3 and the lower low water layer 9, and the heat insulating plate 6 Is formed by a circulation passage (8) for circulating the water of the upper side water layer (3) to the lower side water layer (9) so that rainwater is substantially collected in the upper side water layer (3) (9).

A waterproof layer is provided on the wall of the water storage space to prevent the inflow of water into each of the low water layer (3) (9) into the underground.

In addition, the circulation passage 8 may be provided with a mesh-like filter 8 'for filtering foreign substances, and on the upper surface and / or lower surface of the heat insulating plate 6, heat such as light or radiant heat may be reflected The reflective film 7 can be applied to improve the thermal insulation.

The heat insulating plate 6 functions as a blocking film so as to prevent convection between the upper and lower water layer 3 and the lower water layer 6. For this purpose, the heat insulating plate 6 occupies most of the area of the water storage space And the circulation passage (8) is formed with a small hole size.

The present invention further includes an inflow pipe (10) having a circulation pump (14) for circulating water, and a first pipe (11) and a second pipe (12).

The inflow pipe 10 provided with the circulation pump 14 is connected to the lower low water layer 9 and the heat exchanger 1 to circulate water in the lower low water layer 9 toward the heat exchanger 1 , And an opening / closing valve 10 'is provided to selectively circulate the water. At this time, the inlet of the inflow pipe (10) is positioned below the lower water layer (9).

The first pipe 11 connects the heat exchanger 1 and the upper water reservoir 3 to circulate the water in the heat exchanger 1 to the upper reservoir 3. The first valve 11 ') Can be installed to selectively circulate the water. At this time, the outlet of the first pipe (11) is located at the upper part of the upper side water layer (3).

The second pipe 12 connects the heat exchanger 1 and the lower water layer 9 to circulate the water discharged from the heat exchanger 1 toward the lower water layer 9, A valve 12 'is provided to allow water to be selectively drained if necessary. At this time, the outlet of the second pipe (12) is positioned above the lower water layer (9).

A three-way valve 13 is provided on the drain pipe side of the heat exchanger 1 in a state where the first valve 11 'and the second valve 12' are omitted. The first pipe 11, The water discharged from the heat exchanger 1 can be drained to either the first pipe 11 or the second pipe 12 by connecting the first pipe 11 and the second pipe 12 to each other.

Preferably, a bubble tube 4 having a number of fine holes formed therein for generating bubbles is provided at the bottom of the upper water layer 3, and a blower 5 is provided at the end of the bubble tube 4, So that the water collected in the water storage space may be purified.

Further, a filtering net (2) may be provided to filter the foreign substances in the rainwater flowing from the paper surface (G) to the edge of the upper side water layer (3).

Hereinafter, the seasonal cooling and heating operation will be described with reference to FIG. 1, and the present invention will be further described.

In the winter season, since the temperature of the ground drops below zero, the upper water layer (3) is frozen from the water surface to form an ice layer. Therefore, the water temperature of the upper water layer (3) is always kept at 0 ° C, It is possible to suppress the water temperature drop of the low water layer 9 and the lower water layer 9 is blocked by the upper water layer 3 and the heat insulating plate 6, The temperature is relatively high due to geothermal heat. Further, the lower water layer 9, which is relatively in contact with the ground surface, has a higher water temperature.

Therefore, the water in the lower water layer 9, more specifically, the water at a higher temperature (compared to the average temperature of the winter season in winter) located in the lower portion of the lower water layer 9 through the inflow pipe 10 is introduced into the heat exchanger 1, The water discharged from the heat exchanger 1 is drained to the lower side water layer 9. At this time, the water drained from the lower side water layer 9 So that there is no change in the water temperature of the water located below the lower water layer 9 as much as possible.

On the contrary, in summer, the temperature of the ground is very high, so that the water temperature of the upper water layer (3) rises, but the specific heat of water is higher than the soil and surface water of the upper water layer (3) evaporates, 3 is prevented from being lowered due to the lower temperature of the water due to the lower temperature of water in the lower water layer 3 and the lower water layer 9 is blocked through the upper water layer 3 and the heat insulating plate 6 The water temperature is lower than that of the ground because it is located in the basement where the temperature of the four seasons is kept constant. Moreover, the water temperature in the lower part of the lower water layer (9)

Therefore, the water in the lower low-water layer 9, more specifically the lower-temperature water (compared to the average summer temperature on the ground) located below the lower low-water layer 9, is introduced into the heat exchanger 1 through the inflow pipe 10, The cooling water in the greenhouse 1 'can be cooled by circulating the cold water. At this time, the water to be drained is drained to the upper part of the upper water layer 3 so that the water temperature of the water in the lower water layer 9 I will not.

By such an operation method, it is possible to perform heating by using relatively warm water of the lower water layer 9 in winter, and cool by using relatively cold water of the lower water layer 9 in summer, It is very economical because it uses pure natural energy without a separate device for heating or cooling water.

However, if the outside temperature is too high or too low to control the indoor temperature of a greenhouse, a house, a house, etc. to a desired temperature, a separate heating and cooling system using artificial energy may be supplementarily used.

Although the cooling and heating system of the greenhouse 1 'has been described above with reference to the drawings, the subject of cooling and heating in the present invention is not limited to the greenhouse 1', but may be a greenhouse, a house, It includes various structures requiring heating.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Will be.

1 ... heat exchanger 2 ... filter
3 ... upper low water layer 4 ... bubble tube
5 ... blower 6 ... thermal insulation plate
7 ... reflective film 8 ... circulation passage
8 '... filter 9 ... lower low water layer
10 ... inlet piping 10 '... valve
11 ... ash pipe 1 '... first valve
12 ... second piping 12 '... second valve
13 ... three-way valve 14 ... circulating pump

Claims (5)

A heat exchanger (1) installed in the building structure to perform cooling or heating; An upper low water layer (3) for storing water; A lower water layer 9 located below the upper water layer and storing water; A heat insulating plate (6) partitioned to separate the upper and lower low water layers from each other, and partially including a circulation passage (8) for exchanging water in the upper low water layer and water in the lower low water layer; An inlet pipe (10) having a circulation pump (14) for interconnecting the lower low water layer and the heat exchanger to circulate the water in the lower low water layer to the heat exchanger side; A first pipe (11) for interconnecting the heat exchanger and the upper low-water layer to drain the water in the heat exchanger to the upper low-water layer; And a second pipe (12) for interconnecting the heat exchanger and the lower low water layer to drain the water in the heat exchanger to the lower low water layer,
A reflective film (7) for reflecting light or heat is formed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the heat insulating plate,
The lower water layer (3) (9) collects rainwater and stores water, and the water surface of the upper water layer (3) is in contact with the atmosphere, so that an ice layer can be formed by freezing in the winter season,
Water in the lower side water layer 9 is sent to the heat exchanger 1 through the inflow pipe 10 in the winter season and drained to the lower water layer 9 through the second pipe while the inflow pipe 10 is circulated in the summer, Water in the lower low-water layer (9) is sent to the heat exchanger (1) and is circulated through the first pipe to the upper low-water layer (3).
The method according to claim 1,
And a filter (8 ') for filtering foreign matter in the circulation passage is provided in the circulation passage.
delete The method according to claim 1,
And a bubble pipe (4) connected to the blower to generate bubbles at the bottom of the upper, lower water layer.
The method according to claim 1,
(2) for filtering the foreign matter of rainwater collected from the ground at the edge of the upper-side low-water layer.

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