KR101264030B1 - Patient Bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bed, in particular, a patient bed that can maintain a more comfortable and comfortable posture of the user sitting or lying down, and also can change the pressure area of the body periodically to prevent bedsores without changing the position It is to provide.
To this end, in the present invention, the upper plate supported by the support frame is divided into a plurality of units, the bed comprising: a mandrel fixed at both ends to the support frame; A first link member having an upper end coupled to the bottom side of the upper plate unit to be slidably movable, the lower end being in close contact with the support frame; A second link member having an upper end coupled to the other side of the bottom of the upper plate unit so as to be slidably movable, the center of which is rotatably cross-connected by the center of the first link member by a hinge pin, and the lower end of which is in close contact with the support frame; The cylinder body is rotatably coupled to the mandrel, and the rod for forward and backward operation is coupled to the hinge pin to rotate the first and second link members in opposite directions with respect to the hinge pin as a central axis according to the rotation and forward and backward operating directions. And an actuator sliding and moving the upper plate unit relative to the support frame, and a controller controlling the operation of the actuator.

Description

 Patient Bed {PATIENT BED}

The present invention relates to a bed, and more particularly, to maintain a comfortable or comfortable posture of a user sitting or lying down, and a caregiver or guardian can easily and easily sit or cause a user such as a patient, The patient's bed can be prevented without changing the position of the pressure periodically to change the pressure of the bed.

In general, unconscious, critically ill and paralyzed patients, such as those who are uncomfortable with movement, can lie on bed for long periods of time because of their inability to move their bodies freely according to their intentions. It is easy to develop skin diseases such as bedsores, where necrosis of skin and soft tissues occurs due to blood circulation without oxygen supply to the exposed areas.

When a skin disease such as pressure sores occurs once, it causes severe adverse effects and complications on the skin tissue and is difficult to treat. Therefore, it is necessary to change the lying posture at least every 1 to 2 hours and massage the entire back and hip area by hand. It not only aggravates the pain, but also contributes to the deterioration of caregivers' quality of life and care.

On the other hand, in order to maintain the hygiene and cleanliness of the patient and the surrounding environment, it is often necessary to replace the bed sheets or bathe the patient, at which time a large number of personnel, such as a caregiver or guardian, have to lift and move the patient or move to another place. There is a hassle, and in this process, the patient is moved by a forced force in an uncomfortable posture, and suffers mental or physical pain due to shame or discomfort.

Accordingly, various bed related technologies have been proposed to prevent various skin diseases such as bedsores from occurring and to replace bed sheets more easily.

For example, Korean Patent Publication No. 2001-0001177 discloses a bed for preventing bedsores. According to this, the mesh-shaped lifting frame is raised and lowered by the lifting means to facilitate ventilation between the patient and the mattress, and to release the pressure on the part pressed by the weight so that the blood can be circulated smoothly. In addition, the seat can be easily replaced while the patient is lifted by the lifting means.

As another example, a medical bed is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0947374. According to this, by forming a space in the portion in contact with the bed while the patient is lying down, blood and air can be communicated to the back of the patient body to prevent diseases such as bedsores.

As another example, a bed sore prevention bed is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1043453. According to this, since the uneven plate is repeatedly raised or lowered, the area where the patient's body contacts is continuously changed, so that a part of the body is not pressed for a long time, and thus the air flows smoothly, thereby preventing bedsores.

As another example, the Korean Utility Model No. 20-2010-0007469 discloses a bed sock prevention bed for patients. According to this, the movement of the plate protrudes in accordance with the operation of the jack in the state in which the body of the patient is supported by the fixed pedestal and the contact area between the patient and the bed is changed to promote blood circulation to prevent the occurrence of pressure sores.

Such conventional beds allow a space to be generated at the contact portion between the patient and the bed top plate while the patient who cannot change his / her position is lying on the bed so that blood and air flow smoothly to a specific part of the patient's skin such as bedsores. It is to prevent disease.

However, these conventional beds are structurally simply formed by dividing the top plate of the bed into a number like a keyboard of a piano, and each of them or the entire top plate is lifted by an actuator such as an air cylinder. Since the user cannot adjust the angle to the desired angle, the patient cannot sit in a comfortable position at the time of reading or eating, and the user cannot comfortably lie down and sleep in each of the comfortable postures. And there is a limit that the ease of use and usability, such as causing muscle stiffness is very poor.

Moreover, the bed must be adequately distributed in the body to absorb shock and vibration, especially the load caused by sciatic nodules with high body pressure, which impedes blood circulation through the arteries, resulting in pain, paralysis, and pain. Causes various diseases.

Therefore, by changing and adjusting the body pressure distribution between the body and the bed that most affects the comfort of the patient according to the sitting or lying position, the bed that can not only recover the health of the patient but also reduce the pain of the nursing personnel and the family of the patient. The development of the situation is necessary.

The present inventors put emphasis on solving the above-mentioned matters and problems as described above so that the user can freely adjust the height and angle for each specific part and position of the bed top plate to sit at the most comfortable and comfortable posture while maintaining the optimal body pressure distribution. While devising the effort to develop a bed that can lie down, the invention was created and completed.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a bed that is formed by dividing the top plate of the bed into a plurality, and the lifting and tilting of the divided top plate unit individually according to the user's intention.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention, the bed plate is formed by the support frame is divided into a plurality of units, the bed, both ends fixed to the support frame; A first link member having an upper end coupled to the bottom side of the upper plate unit to be slidably movable, the lower end being in close contact with the support frame; A second link member having an upper end coupled to the other side of the bottom of the upper plate unit so as to be slidably movable, the center of which is rotatably cross-connected by the center of the first link member by a hinge pin, and the lower end of which is in close contact with the support frame; The cylinder body is rotatably coupled to the mandrel, and the rod for forward and backward operation is coupled to the hinge pin to rotate the first and second link members in opposite directions with respect to the hinge pin as a central axis according to the rotation and forward and backward operating directions. And an actuator for sliding the upper plate unit relative to the support frame by sliding and moving the actuator, and a controller for controlling the operation of the actuator.

Thus, the bed of the present invention can be set by varying the height and tilting angle of each of the various upper unit according to the user's selection and adjustment, so that each part of the body such as the patient when reading, eating, sleeping, optimal body pressure By maintaining the distribution, you can be as comfortable and comfortable as possible.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the link folding groove is formed on the bottom surface of the upper plate unit, the first and second guide grooves are formed on both sides of the link folding groove in a direction parallel to the upper surface of the upper plate unit. The upper bed of the first and the second link member may be provided with a bed, characterized in that the first and second rollers are slidably moved along the first and second guide grooves, respectively.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a tilting guide formed at the upper end of the second link member to allow the second roller to slide toward the hinge pin; A worm wheel formed on the boss outer circumferential surface of the actuator into which the mandrel is inserted; The worm which is engaged with the worm wheel is rotatable to the worm wheel so that the actuator can be rotated at a certain angle with respect to the mandrel, the bed may further include a motor that provides a rotational driving force under the control of the controller.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, when the cylinder main body is rotated about the mandrel with the mandrel in the state in which the rod of the actuator is advanced, the second roller is slidably moved toward the hinge pin to form the upper plate. It is possible to provide a bed, characterized in that the tilting guide is formed to maintain the unit is inclined obliquely with respect to the support frame.

Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, the top plate is characterized in that the plurality of units arranged in succession along one row are alternately arranged with each other and the plurality of units arranged in succession along another adjacent column. Can provide a bed.

In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the upper plate unit may provide a bed, characterized in that the cushion layer is provided on the surface to mitigate and absorb shock and provide a comfortable cushioning.

Also, in another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of operation switches for manipulating each upper plate unit may provide a bed further including a controller formed in the same form as the arrangement of the upper plate units.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, when operating the operation switch of the controller can provide a bed characterized in that the upper plate unit in the corresponding position is raised and tilted.

According to the present invention having the above-described problem solving means and configuration, the upper plate unit forming the upper plate of the bed is divided into several pieces and can be set at different heights and tilting angles according to a user's selection and adjustment, such as a patient. In addition, by maintaining the optimal body pressure distribution in each part of the body, such as during meals and sleep, it is possible to greatly improve the ease of use, such as to take the most comfortable and comfortable posture.

In addition, the present invention, because the patient can move on his or her own in a lying state or sit or turn over without the help of a caregiver or guardian, the patient moves comfortably in a comfortable posture, or the caregiver or caregiver can move the patient more easily and easily. Through this, the patient's self-esteem can be restored as well as the physical and mental pain can be minimized, and the pain and social costs resulting from wasting care of the medical personnel and the patient's family can be greatly reduced.

In addition, the present invention can adjust the lifting position, the cycle and the speed of the upper plate unit through the control and setting of the controller can be easily and conveniently applied according to the user's condition, disease and needs.

1 is a block diagram showing a three-dimensional bed according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a side cross-sectional view of the bed according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 and 4 is a local side cross-sectional view for explaining the operating state of the bed according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 and 6 is a local side cross-sectional view for explaining the operating state of the bed according to another embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a configuration diagram showing a bed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention in three dimensions;
8 is a three-dimensional configuration diagram showing a controller for manipulating the lifting and tilting angle of the bed according to another embodiment of the present invention,

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, the following terms are defined in consideration of the functions in the present invention, which specifies that the concept should be construed as a concept consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention and commonly understood or commonly recognized in the art.

In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.

1 is a configuration diagram showing a bed according to an embodiment of the present invention in three dimensions, Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a side cross-sectional view of the bed according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 3 and 4 Local side cross-sectional view for explaining the operating state of the bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the bed according to an embodiment of the present invention is a support frame 10, the upper plate 20 which is supported by the support frame 10 and divided into a plurality of units, and Each of the upper plate 20 is roughly divided into a mandrel 30 for lifting and supporting the upper plate unit 20a, the first and second link members 40/50, the actuator 60, and the controller (not shown). It is configured to include.

The support frame 10 forms a frame of a bed to maintain and support the installation state of the upper plate units 20a, the mandrel 30, the first and second link members 40/50, the actuator 60, and the like. The legs 11 are formed on all sides of the upper plate 20 so that the upper plate units 20a are supported at a predetermined height with respect to the ground, and the outer plate units 20a are disposed on the outer side (outermost side) of the upper plate units 20a. On both sides of the upper plate unit 20a, which is located, the handrail 12 is formed to prevent the user from falling to the floor and to hold onto and lean on the bed.

In addition, the support frame 10 supports the mandrel 30 positioned across the upper plate units 20a and the first and second link members 40/50 and the actuator 60 mounted thereon. It is formed to cover the whole.

Here, the leg 11 and the handrail part 12 of the support frame 10 may be integrally formed using one frame, and in particular, the edge portion where the leg 11 and the handrail part 12 are connected may be a patient or a guardian. It is preferable to be formed by bending in a smooth curved shape so that the user can safely use, and the material may be formed of stainless steel having excellent corrosion resistance and durability without being easily rusted or corroded, especially on the surface of the handrail portion 12 A friction pad 15 may be attached to prevent the user from sliding when gripping.

The support frame 10 is preferably manufactured by combining a tubular body made of a material such as stainless steel or a high-strength aluminum alloy and a metal plate, but is not limited thereto, and has excellent physical properties such as corrosion resistance, durability and strength resistance, or It can be made of synthetic resin material, the cross-sectional shape of the tubular body can be produced in the form of increasing the structural strength and weight reduction in addition to the general round or square.

On the other hand, the lower end of the leg 11 of the support frame 10 may be provided with wheels (not shown) for quickly and easily moving the bed.

Here, the wheel is divided into a pair of rollable front wheels and rear wheels, and any one of them may be freely provided with a change of direction of movement, and the rotation is constrained according to a user's operation to prevent and stop free movement. Brakes can also be installed to ensure stable conditions.

That is, the brake may be mounted on one side of the wheel, and the user may easily manipulate it with his or her foot to provide a braking force by bringing the surface of the wheel into close contact with the pad of the brake. Since it has a well-known shape and structure like a conventional caster, detailed description of the structure is abbreviate | omitted.

The upper plate unit 20a is composed of a plurality of the upper plate 20 of the bed, a plurality of the rectangular parallelepiped shape of the lower opening is installed adjacent to each other and positioned at a predetermined height relative to the ground by the support frame 10 At the same time the top of the bed or mattress functions.

And the surface of the upper unit 20a is formed with a cushion layer 26 for absorbing and mitigating the shock so that the user can sit or lie down comfortably and comfortably, the bottom and the first and second link member (40/50) Link folding grooves 21 are formed to allow the first and second link members 40/50 to be inserted or drawn out in accordance with the operation of folding or unfolding each other with the hinge pin 41 as a central axis.

Here, the cushion layer 26 is in direct contact with the user's body, for example, a porous sponge or cotton, etc. to impart elastic force is attached to a predetermined thickness so that the air circulation can be made smoothly while providing a more comfortable cushioning feeling to the user. Can be formed.

In addition, the upper and both ends of the first and second link members 40/50 on the upper sides of the link folding grooves 21 may be slidably movable in the horizontal direction with the upper surface of the upper plate unit 20a. Two guide grooves 23/24 are formed.

Here, the first and second guide grooves 23/24 may be formed in pairs on the inner wall facing the link folding groove 21.

At least four or more of the top plate units 20a form one row in the horizontal direction, and the rows may be formed in at least four or more rows in the vertical direction to form one top plate 20.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper plate units 20a are arranged in succession along one column, and alternately arranged with the plurality of upper plate units arranged in succession along another column adjacent thereto. It can be provided.

As a result, the top plate 20 of the bed can be elevated and tilted in various patterns, thereby greatly improving user convenience and usability.

Mandrel 30 is coupled to both ends of the support frame 10 to support the actuator 60 and serves as a rotating shaft.

That is, the mandrel 30 is installed in a form that crosses the handrail portion 12 formed on both sides of the upper plate 20 to connect the plurality of upper plate units 20a and each of them to be freely rotatable.

The first link member 40 is slidably coupled to the upper guide portion of the first guide groove 23 having a long hole shape formed in the link folding groove 21 of the upper plate unit 20a with a predetermined interval, and the lower portion of the upper plate The sliding frame is closely attached to the supporting frame 10 supporting the center, and the center of the second link member 50 is rotatably cross-connected by the hinge pin 41.

In addition, the upper end of the first link member 40 is folded along the first guide groove 23 of the first and second link members 40/50 without being moved or separated during the lifting and tilting of the upper plate unit 20a. And a first roller 43 which freely rotates so as to smoothly move and move along with a lift, and a lower end portion is provided with a third roller 45 that is in close contact with the support frame and rotates in a sliding manner.

Here, the first link member 40 may be provided in a pair of left and right with respect to the inner wall facing the link folding groove (21). In this case, the pair of first link members 40 are coupled to both ends of the hinge pin 41, and the rod 62 of the actuator is connected to the hinge pins 41 between the left and right pair of first link members 40. Combined.

The first link member 40 is located between the bottom surface of the upper plate unit 20a and the support frame 10 to push or pull the upper plate unit 20a while being folded and sliding in accordance with the operation of the actuator 60. It is lifted by the action of.

The second link member 50 is slidably coupled to the second guide groove 24 having a long hole shape formed in the link folding groove 21 of the upper plate unit 20a at a predetermined interval so as to be slidably movable. The support frame 10 is slidably in close contact with the supporting frame 10, and the center of the first link member 40 is rotatably cross-connected by the hinge pin 41.

And the upper end of the second link member 50 is folded along the second guide groove 24, the folding of the first and second link member (40/50) without being moved or separated during the lifting and tilting of the upper plate unit (20a) And a second roller 53 freely rotating to smoothly move and move up and down, and a fourth roller 55 freely rotatable in sliding contact with the support frame 10 at a lower end thereof. .

Here, the second link member 50 may be provided in a pair of left and right with respect to the inner wall facing the link folding groove 21. At this time, the left and right pair of second link members 50 are coupled to both ends of the hinge pin 41 adjacent to the first link member 40.

The second link member 50 is located between the bottom surface of the upper plate unit 20a and the support frame 10 to push or pull the upper plate unit 20a while being folded and slidingly moved according to the operation of the actuator 60. It is lifted by the action of.

In addition, the second link member 50 crosses the central portion of the longitudinal direction of the first link member 40 so that the first link member 40 and the sliding movement in the opposite direction to each other, the hinge joint coupling method It is connected.

That is, the first link member 40 and the second link member 50 are crossed in the same shape as the 'X' and coupled in a point symmetrical form, for this purpose, the center of the first and second link members 40/50. The hinge pin 41 which has a rotating shaft function is provided in this.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second roller 53 mounted thereon is fixed toward the hinge pin 41 at the upper end of the second link member 50 according to the rotation of the actuator 60. A tilting guide 55 having a predetermined width and length may be formed to enable sliding movement.

That is, in the tilting guide 55 of the second link member 50, the second roller 53 mounted on the second link member 50 slides at a predetermined length along the longitudinal direction of the second link member 50. The first and second link members (40/50) to facilitate the folding and sliding operation by guiding to move at the same time the top unit 20a is inclined in any direction to the support frame 10 in an oblique direction To maintain.

Therefore, when the cylinder body 61 is rotated about the mandrel 30 with the central axis in the state in which the rod 62 of the actuator 60 is advanced, the second roller 53 slides slightly toward the hinge pin 41. While the upper plate unit 20a is inclined at an angle with respect to the support frame 10, that is, the tilted state can be achieved.

Actuator 60 is to lift the upper plate unit 20a by folding or unfolding the first and second link members (40/50), the cylinder body 61 is coupled to the mandrel 30 to be freely rotatable The end of the rod 62 which is forward or backward operated in the cylinder body 61 is coupled to the hinge pin 41.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the actuator 60 may tilt the upper plate unit 20a by simultaneously rotating the first and second link members 40/50, and the cylinder body 61 thereof. ) Is rotatably coupled to the mandrel 30, and the end of the rod 62, which is operated forward or backward in the cylinder body 61, is coupled to the hinge pin 41.

The worm wheel 72 is integrally formed on the boss outer circumferential surface to which the mandrel 30 of the actuator 60 is fitted, and the worm 71 that is gear-rotated with the worm wheel 72 is fixed to the rotating shaft to control the controller. The motor 70 is provided to provide a driving force for the rotation of the actuator 60 around the mandrel 30.

That is, when the motor 70 is driven to rotate under the control of a controller (not shown), the rotational force of the worm 71 fixed to the rotating shaft is transmitted to the worm wheel 72, and the actuator rotates simultaneously with the worm wheel 72. 60 rotates up and down with respect to the ground with the mandrel 30 as an axis.

In addition, when the actuator 60 for raising and lowering the upper plate unit 20a is operated, the motor 70 is linked to operate the actuator 60 to rotate.

Therefore, the actuator 60 is interlocked with the above-mentioned tilting guide 55 and according to the rotation of the cylinder main body 61 and the forward and backward operating directions of the rod 62, the first and second hinge pins 41 with respect to the central axis. By rotating and sliding the link members 40/50 in opposite directions to each other, the upper plate unit 20a is lifted and tilted with respect to the support frame 10.

Here, the rotational driving method of the actuator 60 is illustrated as operating by a motor and a worm gear driving method. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the angle of the actuator 60 can be easily adjusted up and down to meet the user's needs by using the motor and rack pinion driving method and other actuators. Of course, as the motor, for example, a servo motor, a step motor, and the like, which can adjust the exact rotation position and speed according to the control command of the controller, may be employed.

In addition, the actuator 60 may employ a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder that can support the load of the user. When the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure is supplied to the cylinder body under the control of the controller, the rod may be withdrawn from the cylinder body, and if the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure is discharged from the cylinder body, the rod may be inserted into the cylinder body by the restoring force, thereby elevating the upper plate unit.

More preferably, an electronic cylinder that operates under the control of a controller may be applied. That is, when the controller supplies current to the electromagnet coil of the electromagnet at predetermined time intervals, the rod may perform the compression operation to the cylinder body, and if the current is blocked, the upper unit may be lifted by performing the expansion operation by the spring restoring force. .

The controller (not shown) controls the operation of the actuator 60 and the motor 70 as a whole, and is electrically connected to the actuator 60 and the motor 70, and controls each upper plate unit 20a. In the form of a plurality of button-type operation switch for the fixed on the support frame 10 of the bed or may be provided in the form of a portable remote control.

As shown in FIG. 8, the controller is formed by arranging a plurality of operation switches for manipulating each upper plate unit 20a in the same form as the arrangement of the upper plate units, so that the user presses the operation switch at a desired position. When the operation is performed by a method or the like, the upper plate unit 20a at a corresponding position may be lifted and tilted, respectively, thereby improving convenience of use.

On the other hand, the controller allows the external power to be alternately supplied to the actuator 60 and the motor 70 through a separate programming setting, thereby periodically exercising the user's muscles and internal organs, especially the bedsores of patients who have a long bed life Of course, constipation, muscle stiffness, obesity and the like can be prevented.

Referring to the operation of the bed according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, when the upper plate unit 20a is to be raised, the controller 62 is operated so that the rod 62 of the corresponding actuator is raised, and the first and second link members 40 and 50 are in the state of FIG. 3. Sliding and moving in the opposite direction along the first and second guide grooves 23/24 of the unit 20a to expand the upper unit 20a with respect to the ground as shown in FIG. 4.

That is, the rod 62 of the actuator 60 pushes up the hinge pin 41, which cross-connects the first and second link members 40/50, upwards so that the first and second link members 40/50. ) Rotates the hinge pin (41) as the axis, whereby the upper end of the first link member 40 is advanced and the lower end is reversed, on the contrary, the upper end of the second link member 50 is reversed and the lower end is Since the advancing upper unit 20a is raised relative to the support frame 10.

Therefore, by individually adjusting the height of the upper plate unit 20a constituting the upper plate 20 while the user such as the patient is sitting or lying down, the user can take a comfortable and comfortable posture as well as between the patient and the upper plate 20. By forming a gap space, it is possible to prevent bedsores by allowing the patient and the upper plate 20 to be smoothly ventilated and blood circulation of the patient, and also to easily replace the sheet due to the gap between the patient and the upper plate 20. It becomes possible.

On the other hand, when the actuator 60 is tilted together with lifting as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the rod 62 of the actuator is operated to operate by raising the controller, the first and second link members 40/50 are operated. Sliding and moving in the opposite direction along the first and second guide grooves 23/24 of the upper plate unit 20a to raise the upper unit unit 20a with respect to the ground as shown in FIG. 5.

That is, the rod 62 of the actuator 60 pushes up the hinge pin 41, which cross-connects the first and second link members 40/50, upwards so that the first and second link members 40/50. ) Rotates the hinge pin (41) as the axis, whereby the upper end of the first link member 40 is advanced and the lower end is reversed, on the contrary, the upper end of the second link member 50 is reversed and the lower end is Since the advancing upper unit 20a is raised relative to the support frame 10.

In this state, as shown in FIG. 6, when the motor 70 of the upper plate unit 20a is rotated and operated, the second roller 53 of the second link member moves toward the hinge pin 41 along the tilting guide 57. Sliding movement, at the same time the fourth roller 55 is slightly lifted upward and falling off the support frame 10 while the upper plate unit 20a is inclined obliquely, while adjusting the inclination angle of the upper plate unit 20a at a desired angle. This allows the user to take a comfortable position when reading or eating, and in the case of a patient, a caregiver or guardian can easily take care of it.

That is, the user's posture can be changed by simply lifting and tilting the desired part of the user or the caregiver or caregiver easily and easily.

As described above, the bed of the present invention is to ensure that the specific part of the body does not continuously contact the bed top plate 20 so that blood circulation and air circulation is made smoothly, in particular, the patient is unable to turn over himself due to uncomfortable behavior. In addition to preventing bedsores, such as blood circulation disease, the elderly and examinees can provide a comfortable bed.

In addition, the pressure distribution between the body and the bed, which has the greatest impact on the patient's comfort, can be changed and adjusted appropriately according to the sitting or lying position, which will not only restore the patient's health but also greatly reduce the pain of the nursing personnel and the patient's family. Can be.

On the other hand, the present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and can be changed to other embodiments equivalent to substitutions and equivalents within the scope without departing from the spirit of the present invention is common in the art It will be apparent to those who have knowledge.

10: support frame 11: legs
12: handrail 15: friction pad
20: top plate 20a: top unit
21: link folding groove 23: first guide groove
24: second guide groove 26: cushion layer
30: mandrel
40: first link member 41: hinge pin
43: first roller 45: third roller
50: second link member 53: second roller
55: fourth roller 57: tilting guide
60: actuator 61: cylinder body
62: loader
70: motor 71: worm
72: worm wheel

Claims (7)

In the bed formed by the support frame is divided into a plurality of units,
A mandrel having both ends fixed to the support frame; A first link member having an upper end coupled to the bottom side of the upper plate unit to be slidably movable, and having a lower end closely attached to the support frame; A second link member having an upper end coupled to the other side of the bottom of the upper plate unit so as to be slidably moved, the center of which is rotatably cross-connected by a hinge pin with the center of the first link member, and the lower end of which is in close contact with the support frame; ; A cylinder main body is rotatably coupled to the mandrel, and a rod that operates forward and backward is coupled to the hinge pin so that the first and second link members are opposite to each other with the hinge pin as a central axis according to a rotational and forward / backward operation direction. An actuator for elevating the upper plate unit relative to the support frame by rotating and sliding in a direction; And a controller for controlling the operation of the actuator.
Link folding grooves are formed on the bottom surface of the upper plate unit, first and second guide grooves are formed on both sides of the link folding grooves, and the first and second guide grooves are formed at upper ends of the first and second link members. First and second rollers which are respectively slidingly moved along the
A tilting guide formed at an upper end of the second link member such that the second roller is slidably moved toward the hinge pin; A worm wheel integrally formed on the boss outer circumferential surface of the actuator into which the mandrel is inserted; And a motor fixed to the rotation shaft, the worm being engaged with the worm wheel to allow the actuator to rotate at a predetermined angle with respect to the mandrel, and providing a rotational driving force under the control of the controller.
delete delete The method of claim 1,
The top plate is a bed in which a plurality of units arranged in succession along one row are arranged alternately with a plurality of units arranged in succession along another adjacent column.
The method of claim 1,
The upper plate unit is a bed with a cushion layer formed on the surface.
The method of claim 1,
The controller is a bed, the plurality of operation switches for manipulating the respective upper plate unit is formed in the same form as the arrangement of the upper plate unit.
The method of claim 1,
When the operation switch of each of the controller operating the bed of the upper plate unit in the corresponding position is respectively lifted and tilted.

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