KR101001828B1 - Artificial reef for habitation of shellfish and forming sea forest - Google Patents

Artificial reef for habitation of shellfish and forming sea forest Download PDF

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KR101001828B1
KR101001828B1 KR1020100085559A KR20100085559A KR101001828B1 KR 101001828 B1 KR101001828 B1 KR 101001828B1 KR 1020100085559 A KR1020100085559 A KR 1020100085559A KR 20100085559 A KR20100085559 A KR 20100085559A KR 101001828 B1 KR101001828 B1 KR 101001828B1
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forest
base member
sea
deforestation
detrimental
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Korean (ko)
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최태봉
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최태봉
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A pillar type reef for restoration of marine forests is provided, which improves implantation efficiency of Macroalgae and prevents safety accident by reefs. CONSTITUTION: A pillar type reef for restoration of marine forests comprises: a base member(110) in which a suspended loop is formed in the upper side; and a plurality of reef members(120) which are fixed to a penetration hole of the base member by concrete mortar and in which a plurality of loops are formed in the upper side and outer side. The base member is formed into a polypyramid in which an incline is equipped. In the bottom end of the base member, a plurality of supporting members are perpendicularly projected.

Description

해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초{Artificial reef for habitation of shellfish and forming sea forest}Column type reef forest for seaweed forest {Artificial reef for habitation of shellfish and forming sea forest}

본 발명은 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 연약지반 등에 설치되어 어패류들이 서식할 수 있는 해중림을 제공함과 동시에 상기 해중림의 주변여건에 따라 해중림부재의 길이조절이 가능하도록 하는 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a columnar seaweed forest for forming a marine forest, and more particularly, it is installed in a soft ground, such as a marine forest to provide a sea forest that can inhabit fish and shellfish and to adjust the length of the sea forest forest member according to the surrounding conditions of the sea forest It relates to columnar deforestation for composition.

일반적으로 해중림초는 연안 수역의 수산자원 증대를 위한 인공적인 구조물로 구성되어 어패류의 산란 또는 서식장소로 제공되고, 치어나 성어 등을 보호할 수 있는 은신처로 제공되고 있다.In general, marine deforestation is composed of artificial structures for aquatic resources in coastal waters, and is provided as a place for spawning or habitating fish and shellfish, and as a hiding place to protect fry and sperm.

이러한 해중림초는 자원증식 및 어군의 군집에 의한 어획의 효율성을 제고할 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있고, 어장의 근접화로 조업시간을 단축할 수 있는 효과도 기대할 수 있으며, 특히 갯녹음(백화현상)이 발생한 해역에서는 해조류의 이식 및 배양을 통해 연안 수역의 갯녹음을 방지할 수 있는 효과도 기대할 수 있다.These seaweeds can be expected to increase the efficiency of the fish stocks by the multiplication of resources and the population of the fish, and can also expect the effect of shortening the operation time by the proximity of the fishing grounds. In the generated waters, it is also possible to prevent seawater melting in coastal waters by transplanting and cultivating algae.

최근 우리나라 연안에는 쿠로시오해류의 강세와 엘리뇨 현상, 환경오염 등의 원인으로 인한 해조의 천이로 기존 연안에 서식하고 있던 미역, 다시마, 대황 등 유용 해조가 없어지고, 그 자리에 홍조류의 일종인 무절석회산호조류가 대량 번식하여 암반을 뒤덮는 갯녹음이 자주 발생하고 있는 실정이다.In recent years, the coast of Korea has lost seaweeds, kelp and rhubarb, which have been inhabited by seaweed due to the strength of the Kuroshio current, the Elino phenomenon, and environmental pollution. Coral algae are multiplying and the rock cover covering the rock is frequently occurring.

이와 같은 백화현상은 아직까지 정확한 원인을 규명하지 못하고 있으나, 쿠로시오해류 세력의 확산 및 환경변화로 인한 수온의 상승과 해조류의 광합성 저해 등을 원인으로 꼽고 있다.The bleaching phenomenon has not yet been identified. However, it is attributed to the increase of water temperature and the inhibition of photosynthesis of algae due to the spread of Kuroshio currents and environmental changes.

특히 백화현상은 현재 동해안 및 제주 연안에서 급속하게 확산되어 연안 양식어장이 황폐화되고 있으며, 이로 인해 미역, 다시마 등과 같은 해조류가 급격하게 감소하여 해조류를 먹이로 하는 전복, 소라 등과 같은 유용 패류 및 어류 등의 서식환경이 악화되고 있어 연안수역에서의 어업소득이 감소하고, 또 해중림 파괴로 인한 전복, 성게 등의 먹이 사슬 구조 변화와 각종 어류의 산란 및 서식환경을 포함한 해양생태계에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있는 실정이다.In particular, the phenomena of baekhwa are rapidly spreading on the east coast and on the coast of Jeju, and the coastal fish farms are being devastated. As a result, seaweeds such as seaweed and kelp are rapidly reduced, and useful shellfish and fish such as abalone and conch that feed seaweeds. The declining habitat environment in the coastal waters has led to a decrease in fishing incomes and a significant impact on changes in the food chain structure such as abalone and sea urchins, and the spawning and habitat environment of various fishes. to be.

그리고 백화현상이 발생된 해역에서는 수산자원의 고갈은 물론 부영양화도 촉진되어, 이를 인위적으로 회복시키는 노력이 없이는 자연적인 치유가 불가능한 것으로 알려져 있으며, 백화현상이 발생된 어장을 복원시키는 방법 중의 하나로 인공구조물에 모조줄을 설치하고, 상기 모조줄에 인위적으로 해조류 종묘를 부착하여 해중림을 조성하는 것이다.In addition, the depletion of marine resources and eutrophication are promoted in the areas where bleaching has occurred, and it is known that natural healing is impossible without artificially restoring it. It is one of the methods to restore the fishery where bleaching occurred. The imitation line is installed in the artificial line, and artificial seaweed seedlings are artificially attached to the imitation line to create a sea forest.

보통 해중림초는 수심 15m 이내에 시설하는 연안용 어초와 수심 15~70m에 설치되는 근해용 어초로 구분되는데, 상기 연안용 어초는 패류 및 해조류 등 부착생물과 치어 등 어린 고기를 주대상으로 하며, 상기 근해용 어초는 조류가 어초에 부딪히면서 용승류 및 와류가 발생하고 이를 통해 해저면에 쌓여 있던 영양염을 상층부로 부유시켜 각종 플랑크톤이 대량 번식할 수 있는 환경을 조성하여 연안어장의 생산력을 높이게 된다.Usually, seaweed forests are divided into coastal reefs installed within a depth of 15m and offshore reefs installed at a depth of 15 ~ 70m. The coastal reefs mainly target young fish such as shellfish and algae, and young fish such as fry. The offshore fish reefs have a rising current and vortices as the algae hit the fish reefs, thereby floating the nutrients accumulated on the sea floor to the upper layer, creating an environment where various plankton can multiply, thereby increasing the productivity of coastal fisheries.

이러한 해중림초는 콘크리트와 강재를 각각 개별적으로 이용하여 구성하거나, 개별적으로 제작된 콘크리트 또는 강재 구조물을 콘크리트 또는 강재 인공어초의 내부에 단지 배열 또는 적층한 형태로 설치되고 있다.The seaweeds are constructed using concrete and steel, respectively, or are individually installed concrete or steel structures are installed in the form of only arranged or laminated inside the concrete or steel artificial reefs.

그러나 상기한 종래의 해중림초는 연약지반에 설치되거나 태풍에 의해 파도가 심한 경우 모래 또는 뻘에 의해 묻히게 되는 문제점과 쉽게 뻘이 침적되는 문제점이 있으며, 또 해조류 착상을 위한 해중림부재의 단순한 형상으로 인해 착상효율이 현저히 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.However, the above-mentioned conventional seaweed forests have problems of being buried by sand or sand in case of severe waves due to typhoons or typhoons and easily deposited by sand, and also due to the simple shape of the seaweed forest member for seaweed implantation. There was a problem that the conception efficiency is significantly lowered.

또한, 상기한 종래의 인공어초는 박스형태로 이루어져 있으므로 내부에 태양광이 유입되지 않아 해초류가 성장할 수 없고, 또 해중림의 주변여건에 상관없이 항상 일정한 높이를 가지도록 설치되므로 간만의 차가 심한 해안에서는 해중림초를 구성하고 있는 해중림부재가 해수면으로 노출되어 종종 안전사고를 일으키는 문제점이 있었다.
In addition, the above-described artificial artificial reefs are formed in a box shape so that no solar light flows into them, so seaweeds cannot grow, and they are always installed at a constant height regardless of the surrounding conditions of the sea forests. There is a problem that the marine forest member constituting the sea forest forest is exposed to the sea surface and often causes safety accidents.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 해수의 흐름을 방해하지 않으면서 뻘이 해중림초의 베이스부재에 침적되는 것을 방지하고, 또 상기 해중림초의 해중림부재에는 길이방향으로 첨예한 다수의 돌기를 형성하여 상기 해중림부재의 표면적을 넓힘으로써 해조류의 개체 부착률을 높이고 포자가 쉽게 착상되며 뿌리도 안정적으로 부착되는 해조류의 착상효율을 향상시킴과 더불어 상기 해중림부재를 해중림의 주변여건에 따라 길이조절이 가능하도록 함으로써 해중림초에 의한 안전사고를 방지할 수 있도록 하는 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.
Therefore, the present invention is to solve the above problems, to prevent the water from being deposited on the base member of the seaweed forest without disturbing the flow of seawater, and the plurality of projections sharpened in the longitudinal direction to the sea forest forest member of the seaweed forest By increasing the surface area of the deforestation member to increase the attachment rate of the algae, improve the implantation efficiency of the seaweeds spores are easily implanted, the roots also stably attached, and the length of the deforestation member according to the surrounding conditions of the deforestation It is an object of the present invention to provide a columnar deforestation for the formation of a deforestation forest to be able to prevent safety accidents caused by the deforestation.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초는, 상면에 현가고리가 형성된 베이스부재; 상기 베이스부재의 관통공에 콘크리트 모르타르에 의해 고정되어 상호 이격되도록 설치되고, 상면과 외측면에 다수의 고리가 형성된 다수의 해중림부재;로 구성되는 해중림초에 있어서, 상기 베이스부재는 경사면이 구비된 다각뿔로 형성되고; 상기 해중림부재는 길이방향으로 첨예한 다수의 돌기가 형성되며; 상기 베이스부재의 저부 끝단에는 다수의 받침부재가 돌출형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to the present invention for achieving the above object, a demolition columnar seaweed forest for forming a base member, the base member having a suspension ring formed on the upper surface; In the seam forest consisting of a plurality of seam forest member is fixed to the through-hole of the base member by a concrete mortar and spaced apart from each other, the plurality of rings formed on the upper surface and the outer surface, the base member is provided with an inclined surface Formed of polypyramids; The deforestation member is formed with a plurality of sharp projections in the longitudinal direction; The bottom end of the base member is characterized in that a plurality of supporting members are configured to protrude.

또한, 상기 해중림부재의 돌기 사이의 홈에는 해조류 이식을 위한 모조줄이 형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the groove between the protrusions of the desalination member is characterized in that the imitation string for transplanting seaweed is formed.

또한, 상기 해중림부재는 조립가능하도록, 저부에 체결홈이 형성된 제1 해중림부재와, 상부에 체결돌기 및 저부에 체결홈이 형성된 제2 해중림부재와, 상부에 체결돌기가 형성된 제3 해중림부재로 구성되어지되, 상기 이웃한 제1,2,3 해중림부재의 일단부에는 가로방향으로 관통된 결합공이 각각 형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the detrimental member is a first detrimental member having a fastening groove formed in the bottom, a second decontamination member having a fastening protrusion and a fastening groove formed in the bottom, and a third decontaminating member having a fastening protrusion formed in the upper portion. It is configured, but characterized in that the one end of the neighboring first, second, and third decentralized member is formed so that the coupling holes penetrated in the horizontal direction, respectively.

또한, 상기 제1,2,3 해중림부재의 결합공에 대응하도록 각각 통공이 형성되고, 체결공이 형성된 한 쌍의 플랜지부를 구비한 반원밴드가 각각의 체결수단에 의해 상기 제1,2,3 해중림부재에 결합되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, through-holes are formed to correspond to the coupling holes of the first, second, and third detrimental members, and the semi-circular bands having a pair of flange portions having fastening holes are formed by the respective fastening means. Characterized in that configured to be coupled to the desalination member.

또한, 상기 반원밴드의 내주면에는 상기 해중림부재의 돌기에 대응하는 패킹부재가 더 형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the inner circumferential surface of the semi-circular band is characterized in that the packing member corresponding to the projection of the de-sealing member is further formed.

이처럼 본 발명은 해수의 흐름을 방해하지 않으면서 뻘이 해중림초의 베이스부재에 침적되는 것을 방지하고, 또 상기 해중림초의 해중림부재에는 길이방향으로 첨예한 다수의 돌기를 형성하여 상기 해중림부재의 표면적을 넓힘으로써 해조류의 개체 부착률을 높이고 포자가 쉽게 착상되며 뿌리도 안정적으로 부착되는 해조류의 착상효율을 향상시킴과 더불어 상기 해중림부재를 해중림의 주변여건에 따라 길이조절이 가능하도록 함으로써 해중림초에 의한 안전사고를 방지할 수 있도록 하는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.
As such, the present invention prevents water from being deposited on the base member of the seaweed forest without disturbing the flow of seawater, and also forms a plurality of sharp protrusions in the longitudinal direction in the seaforest forest member of the seaweed forest to widen the surface area of the sea forest forest member. It increases the attachment rate of algae, improves the implantation efficiency of algae that spores are easily implanted and the roots are stably attached, and the length of the seam forest member can be adjusted according to the surrounding conditions of the sea forests. It is a very useful invention to prevent the.

도 1 - 본 발명에 다른 해중림초를 도시한 사시도.
도 2 - 도 1의 부분확대도.
도 3 - 도 1의 단면도.
도 4 - 본 발명 해중림부재의 일 실시예를 도시한 분리 사시도.
도 5 - 본 발명 해중림부재의 다른 실시예를 도시한 분리 사시도.
도 6 - 도 4의 결합된 상태를 도시한 사시도.
도 7 - 도 6의 단면도.
도 8 - 본 발명의 사용상태 참고도.1-a perspective view of another seaweed forest in accordance with the present invention.
2-an enlarged partial view of FIG.
3-cross-sectional view of FIG.
Figure 4-An exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention desalination member.
5 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention the anti-corruption member.
6-4 a perspective view of the combined state of FIG.
7-6 are cross-sectional views.
8-Reference state of use of the present invention.

상기한 목적 및 효과를 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 통해 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초(100)는 [도 1]에 도시된 바와 같이, 상면에 현가고리(110a)가 형성된 베이스부재(110); 상기 베이스부재(110)의 관통공(111)에 콘크리트 모르타르(112)에 의해 고정되어 상호 이격되도록 설치되고, 상면과 외측면에 다수의 고리(120a,120b)가 형성된 다수의 해중림부재(120);로 구성되는 해중림초에 있어서, 상기 베이스부재(110)는 경사면(113)이 구비된 다각뿔로 형성되고; 상기 해중림부재(120)는 길이방향으로 첨예한 다수의 돌기(121)가 형성되며; 상기 베이스부재(110)의 저부 끝단에는 다수의 받침부재(130)가 돌출형성되도록 구성된다.
Column type dehaejeongreem 100 for the sea deforestation according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the base member 110, the suspension ring (110a) is formed on the upper surface; It is fixed by the concrete mortar 112 in the through-hole 111 of the base member 110 is installed so as to be spaced apart from each other, a plurality of detrimental member 120 having a plurality of rings (120a, 120b) formed on the upper surface and the outer surface In the seaweed forest consisting of; the base member 110 is formed of a polygonal pyramid having an inclined surface 113; The detrimental member 120 is formed with a plurality of projections (121) sharp in the longitudinal direction; At the bottom end of the base member 110, a plurality of support members 130 are formed to protrude.

상기 베이스부재(110)는 해저지반에 설치되는 구성으로 경사면(113)이 구비된 다각뿔로 형성되는데, 이는 뻘 등의 이물질이 상기 베이스부재(110)의 상면에 침적되지 않고 해수의 유동에 의해 쓸려 내리도록 하기 위함이다.The base member 110 is formed of a polygonal pyramid having an inclined surface 113 in a configuration installed on the seabed ground, which is wiped out by the flow of seawater without depositing foreign matter such as 에 on the upper surface of the base member 110. To get off.

이때 상기 베이스부재(110)는 해저면에서의 안정적인 지지를 위해 육각뿔의 형상으로 구성함이 바람직하고, 또 상기 경사면(113)에 해조류의 착상이 이루어지도록 요철부(미도시)를 형성함이 바람직하며, 모조줄을 부착하기 위한 홈(미도시)이 형성될 수도 있다.At this time, the base member 110 is preferably configured in the shape of a hexagonal pyramid for stable support on the sea bottom, and to form an uneven portion (not shown) to form the seaweed on the inclined surface 113 Preferably, a groove (not shown) for attaching a rhinestone may be formed.

그리고 상기 베이스부재(110)의 상면에는 크레인의 로프와 결합하여 현가시키기 위한 다수의 현가고리(110a)가 형성되고, 또 상기 베이스부재(110)에는 도시되어 있지 않으나 연약지반에서 기울어지거나 넘어지는 것을 방지하기 위해 상기 베이스부재들을 상호 연결하기 위한 연결유닛(미도시)이 더 구비될 수 있는데, 상기 연결유닛은 상기 현가고리(110a)를 상호 연결하는 로프 또는 클램프로 구성될 수도 있다.
And the upper surface of the base member 110 is formed with a plurality of suspension hooks (110a) to suspend in conjunction with the rope of the crane, and the base member 110 is not shown in the inclined or falling on the soft ground A connection unit (not shown) may be further provided to interconnect the base members to prevent the connection, and the connection unit may be configured as a rope or a clamp connecting the suspension ring 110a to each other.

상기 해중림부재(120)는 단면이 다각형 형상의 기둥으로, 상기 베이스부재(110)에 상호 소정간격 이격되도록 다수 설치된다. The detrimental member 120 is a polygonal cross section of a cross-section, a plurality of the base member 110 is installed so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval.

이때 상기 해중림부재(120)의 외주면에는 표면적을 넓히고 해초류의 부착이 용이하도록 첨예한 돌기(121)들이 형성되는데, 상기 돌기(121)는 해중림부재(120)의 길이방향으로 형성되고, [도 2]에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 돌기(121) 사이의 홈에는 해조류의 이식을 위한 모조줄(122)이 설치될 수도 있다.At this time, a sharp protrusion 121 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the deforestation member 120 to widen the surface area and to facilitate attachment of seaweeds, and the protrusion 121 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the deforestation member 120, [FIG. 2. ] As shown in the grooves between the protrusions 121 may be provided with a rhizome 122 for the transplantation of algae.

이처럼 상기 첨예한 돌기(121)를 다수 반복하여 형성하는 것은, 각이 진 상기 돌기(121) 부분에서 해조류의 착상효율이 높은 점을 이용한 것으로, 상기 돌기(121)로 인한 해조류의 개체 부착률을 높이고 포자가 쉽게 착상되며 뿌리도 안정적으로 부착할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the plurality of sharp protrusions 121 are repeatedly formed by using a high efficiency of the seaweed algae in the angled protrusions 121, and the individual adhesion rate of the seaweeds due to the protrusions 121 is increased. The spores can be easily implanted and the roots can be attached stably.

그리고 상기 해중림부재(120)는 베이스부재(110)의 상면에 임의적으로 형성되는 것이 아니라, 상기 베이스부재(110)의 동심원상에 형성되고 육각뿔 형상의 경우 경사면(113)에 번갈아 형성되도록 함으로써 본 발명 해중림초(100)가 해저면에 안정적으로 지지되도록 함이 바람직하다.In addition, the detrimental member 120 is not formed arbitrarily on the upper surface of the base member 110, but is formed on the concentric circle of the base member 110, in the case of a hexagonal pyramid shape by alternately formed on the inclined surface 113 The invention seaweed forest (100) is preferably to be stably supported on the sea bottom.

그리고 상기 해중림부재(120)의 상면과 외측면에는 해조류 이식 또는 저연승 시설 설치를 위한 다수의 고리(120a,120b)들이 설치된다.
In addition, a plurality of rings 120a and 120b are installed on the upper and outer surfaces of the deforestation member 120 to install an algae transplant or a low-kite facility.

상기 받침부재(130)는 상기 베이스부재(110)의 저부 끝단에 돌출형성되는 구성으로, 상기 해중림부재(120)와 마찬가지로 상기 베이스부재(110)가 육각뿔 형상인 경우 상기 받침부재(130)는 상기 베이스부재(110)의 저부에 번갈아 형성되는데, 이는 뻘 등의 연약지반에서 본 발명 해중림초(100)를 해저면에 견고하게 고정시키기 위한 것으로 해수나 외부환경에 의해 해중림초(100)가 휩쓸려 다니는 것을 방지하게 된다.
The support member 130 is configured to protrude from the bottom end of the base member 110, the support member 130, the base member 110 is a hexagonal pyramid shape, like the sea coasting member 120 Alternately formed at the bottom of the base member 110, which is to secure the present invention seaweeds (100) to the bottom of the sea firmly in the soft ground such as 해 seaweeds (100) is swept by the seawater or external environment It will prevent you from walking.

한편, 본 발명의 구성요소인 해중림부재(120)는 해중림의 주변여건에 따라 길이조절이 가능하도록 [도 4]에 도시된 바와 같이, 저부에 체결홈(123a)이 형성된 제1 해중림부재(123)와, 상부에 체결돌기(124a) 및 저부에 체결홈(124b)이 형성된 제2 해중림부재(124)와, 상부에 체결돌기(125a)가 형성된 제3 해중림부재(125)로 구성되어지되, 상기 이웃한 제1,2,3 해중림부재(123,124,125)의 일단부에는 가로방향으로 관통된 결합공(123c,124c,125c)이 각각 형성되도록 구성된다.On the other hand, the seam forest member 120 of the present invention is the first seam forest member 123 formed with a fastening groove 123a at the bottom, as shown in Figure 4 so that the length can be adjusted according to the surrounding conditions of the sea forest ), And a second deforestation member 124 having a fastening protrusion 124a at the top and a fastening groove 124b at the bottom, and a third deforestation member 125 having a fastening protrusion 125a formed thereon, One end of the neighboring first, second, and third detrimental members 123, 124, and 125 is configured such that coupling holes 123c, 124c, and 125c penetrate in the horizontal direction are formed, respectively.

즉 간만의 차나 해류의 세기, 해중림 깊이 등의 해중림 주변여건에 따라 상기 제1,2,3 해중림부재(123,124,125)의 조립이 이루어지는데, 상기 해중림의 주변여건에 크게 상관치 않는 경우에는 제1,2,3 해중림부재가 조립된 해중림부재(120)가 베이스부재(110)에 설치되고, 상기 해중림의 주변여건에 상관이 있는 경우에는 제1 해중림부재(123)나 상기 제1 해중림부재(123)와 제3 해중림부재(125)가 조립된 1,2단의 해중림부재(120)가 베이스부재(110)에 설치되므로, 상기 해중림의 주변여건에 따른 상기 해중림부재(120)의 길이조절이 가능하게 된다.That is, the first, second and third marine deforestation members 123, 124, and 125 are assembled according to the difference between tidal waves, the current of the sea current, and the depth of the marine deforestation. When the detrimental member 120 assembled with the 2nd and 3rd deforestation members is installed in the base member 110, and it is correlated with the surrounding conditions of the deforestation forest, the first deforestation member 123 or the first deforestation member 123 is installed. Since the first and second seam forest members 120 having the first and second seam forest members 125 assembled therein are installed in the base member 110, the length of the seam forest member 120 can be adjusted according to the surrounding conditions of the sea forest. do.

그리고 상기 제1,2,3 해중림부재(123,124,125)의 고정을 위해 그 일단부에는 각각 결합공(123c,124c,125c)이 형성되는데, 이때 상기 결합공에 모조줄(미도시)을 관통시켜 묶음으로써 양측의 해중림부재를 고정할 수도 있으나, 상기 제1,2,3 해중림부재의 견고한 고정을 위해 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 결합수단으로 고정함이 바람직하다.In addition, coupling holes 123c, 124c, and 125c are formed at one end thereof to fix the first, second, and third deforestation members 123, 124, and 125, and a bundle is formed by passing a dummy line (not shown) through the coupling hole. In this case, but it is also possible to fix the deraising member on both sides, it is preferable to secure by the coupling means as shown in the figure for the solid fixing of the first, second, third deraising member.

이때 상기 결합수단은, 상기 제1,2,3 해중림부재(123,124,125)의 결합공(123c,124c,125c)에 대응하도록 각각 통공(141)이 형성되고, 체결공(142a)이 형성된 한 쌍의 플랜지부(142)를 구비한 반원밴드(140)로 각각의 체결수단(143,144)에 의해 상기 제1,2,3 해중림부재에 결합된다. 물론 [도 5]에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 반원밴드(140)의 내주면에는 해중림부재의 돌기(121)에 대응하는 패킹부재(145)를 더 형성하여 제1,2,3 해중림부재를 더욱 견고하게 결합할 수도 있다.
At this time, the coupling means, the through hole 141 is formed to correspond to the coupling holes (123c, 124c, 125c) of the first, second, third desalination member (123, 124, 125), respectively, a pair of fastening holes (142a) A semicircular band 140 having a flange portion 142 is coupled to the first, second and third detrimental members by respective fastening means 143 and 144. Of course, as shown in Figure 5, the inner circumferential surface of the semi-circular band 140 is further formed with a packing member 145 corresponding to the protrusion 121 of the decentralized member to further solidify the first, second, third detritus member Can be combined.

상술한 바와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초(100)는, 육지에서 또는 선상에서 베이스부재(110)와 해중림부재(120)의 결합이 완료된 상태에서 바다에 설치되고, 상기 베이스부재(110)들을 상호 근접시켜 설치하여 해중림을 구성하게 된다.The columnar deforestation method 100 for the marine deforestation composition according to the present invention configured as described above is installed in the sea in a state in which the base member 110 and the deforestation member 120 are completed on land or on the ship, and the base member The 110 is installed in close proximity to each other to form a deforestation.

이때 상기 베이스부재(110)들은 상호 연결하여 높은 파도에 넘어지거나 기울어지지 않도록 함이 바람직하며, 바다에 투여하기 전에 돌기(121)들의 사이에 해초류를 이식시키기 위한 모조줄(122)이 형성될 수도 있다.In this case, the base members 110 are preferably connected to each other so that they do not fall or incline in high waves, and a rhizome 122 for implanting seaweeds between the protrusions 121 may be formed before administration to the sea. have.

상기와 같이 해중림 조성을 위한 기둥형 해중림초(100)가 투여된 상태에서 인접한 해중림부재(120)의 고리(120a,120b)들의 해조류 이식 또는 저연승 시설 설치를 위한 모조줄 또는 로프가 연결된다. As described above, in the state in which the columnar deforestation 100 for the deforestation composition is administered, a rhizome or a rope for connecting the algae transplants or the installation of a low-knit facility of the rings 120a and 120b of the adjacent deforestation member 120 is connected.

이러한 해중림초(100)는 해중림부재(120)가 기둥의 형상으로 형성되고, 외측면에 다수가 돌기(121)가 형성되어 있으므로 표면적이 넓어 개체의 부착률을 높일 수 있으며, 상기 돌기(121)의 단부가 첨예하게 형성되어 있으므로 감태 등의 해조류의 기저부(뿌리)가 돌기(121)를 중심으로 양측으로 갈라져 접촉되므로 활착력을 높일 수 있다.The sea deforestation (100) is a sea deforestation member 120 is formed in the shape of a column, because a plurality of protrusions 121 are formed on the outer surface has a large surface area can increase the adhesion rate of the individual, the protrusion 121 Since the end of the sharply formed base part (root) of seaweed such as Ecklonia is divided into contact with both sides around the protrusion 121 can increase the sliding force.

또한, 상기 해중림부재(120)는 수직으로 설치되어 있어 수심 층에 따라 다양한 해조류의 부착을 유도할 수 있으며, 상부가 덮여 있지 않으므로 햇볕이 차단되는 것을 방지할 수 있어 해조류의 성장에 필요한 일조량의 확보가 용이하다.In addition, the sea forest member 120 is installed vertically to induce the attachment of a variety of seaweed according to the depth of the layer, and because the top is not covered can prevent the sun from being blocked to secure the amount of sunshine required for the growth of algae Is easy.

그리고 상기 베이스부재(110)는 상면에 경사면(113)이 구비된 다각뿔의 형상으로 구성됨으로써 상면에 뻘 등의 이물질이 침적되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 또 해중림의 주변여건에 따라 해중림부재(120)의 높이를 조절할 수 있음과 동시에 상기 해중림부재의 높이를 서로 다르게 설치할 수도 있다.And the base member 110 is configured in the shape of a polygonal pyramid having an inclined surface 113 on the upper surface to prevent foreign matters such as 뻘 deposited on the upper surface, and the deforestation member 120 according to the surrounding conditions of the deforestation At the same time it can be adjusted to the height of the deforestation member may be installed differently.

이처럼 본 발명은 해양생물의 다양성을 확보할 수 있고 그에 따른 다양한 어패류와 해조류가 공존하는 복합 생태계를 형성할 수 있다.
As such, the present invention can secure the diversity of marine life and thereby form a complex ecosystem in which various fish and shellfish and algae coexist.

상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다 할 것이다.
As described above, the present invention has been described by means of a limited embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto and will be described below by the person skilled in the art and the technical spirit of the present invention. Various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the claims.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *
100: 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초
110: 베이스부재 110a: 현가고리
111: 관통공 112: 콘크리트 모르타르
113: 경사면 120: 해중림부재
120a,120b: 돌기 121: 돌기
122: 모조줄 123: 제1 해중림부재
123a,124b: 체결홈 124a,125a: 체결돌기
124: 제2 해중림부재 125: 제3 해중림부재
130: 받침부재 140: 반원밴드
141: 통공 142a: 체결공
142: 플랜지부 143,144: 체결수단
145: 패킹부재Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
100: pillar-shaped seaweed forest
110: base member 110a: suspension hook
111: through hole 112: concrete mortar
113: inclined surface 120: sea rim member
120a, 120b: protrusion 121: protrusion
122: imitation string 123: first marine forest member
123a, 124b: fastening groove 124a, 125a: fastening protrusion
124: second deforestation member 125: third deforestation member
130: support member 140: semi-circle band
141: through hole 142a: fastening hole
142: flange portion 143, 144: fastening means
145: packing member

Claims (5)

상면에 현가고리(110a)가 형성된 베이스부재(110); 상기 베이스부재(110)의 관통공(111)에 콘크리트 모르타르(112)에 의해 고정되어 상호 이격되도록 설치되고, 상면과 외측면에 다수의 고리(120a,120b)가 형성된 다수의 해중림부재(120);로 구성되는 해중림초에 있어서,
상기 베이스부재(110)는 경사면(113)이 구비된 다각뿔로 형성되고;
상기 해중림부재(120)는 길이방향으로 첨예한 다수의 돌기(121)가 형성되며;
상기 베이스부재(110)의 저부 끝단에는 다수의 받침부재(130)가 돌출형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초.
A base member 110 having a suspension ring 110a formed on an upper surface thereof; It is fixed by the concrete mortar 112 in the through-hole 111 of the base member 110 is installed so as to be spaced apart from each other, a plurality of detrimental member 120 having a plurality of rings (120a, 120b) formed on the upper surface and the outer surface In the seaweed forest composed of;,
The base member 110 is formed of a polygonal pyramid having an inclined surface 113;
The detrimental member 120 is formed with a plurality of projections (121) sharp in the longitudinal direction;
At the bottom end of the base member 110, a plurality of support members 130 are characterized in that the column-shaped dehaerim forest for the composition of the sea grove.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 해중림부재(120)의 돌기(121) 사이의 홈에는 해조류 이식을 위한 모조줄(60)이 형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초.
The method of claim 1,
The grooves between the protrusions 121 of the detrimental member 120, the imitation line 60 for forming a detritus forest characterized in that it is configured to form a rhizome for seaweed transplant.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 해중림부재(120)는 조립가능하도록, 저부에 체결홈(123a)이 형성된 제1 해중림부재(123); 상부에 체결돌기(124a) 및 저부에 체결홈(124b)이 형성된 제2 해중림부재(124); 상부에 체결돌기(125a)가 형성된 제3 해중림부재(125);로 구성되어지되, 상기 이웃한 제1,2,3 해중림부재(123,124,125)의 일단부에는 가로방향으로 관통된 결합공(123c,124c,125c)이 각각 형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초.
The method of claim 1,
The detrimental member 120 includes a first detrimental member 123 having a fastening groove 123a formed at a bottom thereof so as to be assembled; A second decontamination member 124 having a fastening protrusion 124a at the top and a fastening groove 124b at the bottom thereof; The third desalination member 125 has a fastening protrusion 125a formed thereon; The one end of the neighboring first, second, and third deforestation members 123, 124, and 125 has a coupling hole 123c penetrated in the horizontal direction; 124c, 125c) columnar deforestation for the composition of the sea forests, characterized in that configured to form each.
제3항에 있어서,
상기 제1,2,3 해중림부재(123,124,125)의 결합공(123c,124c,125c)에 대응하도록 각각 통공(141)이 형성되고, 체결공(142a)이 형성된 한 쌍의 플랜지부(142)를 구비한 반원밴드(140)가 각각의 체결수단(143,144)에 의해 상기 제1,2,3 해중림부재에 결합되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초.
The method of claim 3,
Through-holes 141 are formed to correspond to the coupling holes 123c, 124c, and 125c of the first, second, and third desalination members 123, 124, and 125, respectively, and a pair of flange portions 142 having fastening holes 142a are formed. Semi-circular band having a semi-circular seaweed forest for the composition of the sea forests, characterized in that the semi-circular band 140 is configured to be coupled to the first, second, third sea forest members by the respective fastening means (143,144).
제4항에 있어서,
상기 반원밴드(140)의 내주면에는 해중림부재의 돌기(121)에 대응하는 패킹부재(145)가 더 형성되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해중림 조성용 기둥형 해중림초.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The inner circumferential surface of the semi-circular band 140 is a column-shaped seaweed forest for seam forest composition, characterized in that the packing member 145 corresponding to the protrusion 121 of the seam forest member is further formed.
KR1020100085559A 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 Artificial reef for habitation of shellfish and forming sea forest KR101001828B1 (en)

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KR101615887B1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-04-27 장현수 Seeds rope installaation and artificial reef for creation of marine ecosystem which is easy harvesting of marine products
KR101623067B1 (en) 2015-02-17 2016-05-20 주식회사 창신산업개발 Artificial Reefs for Submarine ecosystem
KR101781369B1 (en) 2017-06-28 2017-10-24 동산콘크리트산업(주) Assembling block fish breeding ground and making method thereof
KR20180052298A (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-18 상록엔비텍(주) Artificial ground reef to prevent sand erosionform and sea-wave damage
KR101986457B1 (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-06-05 김병수 Seed transplant block for preventing damage by echinoderms
KR102445079B1 (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-22 21세기해양개발주식회사 Underwater facilities for seaweed forest.
KR102445086B1 (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-22 21세기해양개발주식회사 Facility method for underwater facilities for seaweed forest.
US12102067B1 (en) 2023-05-12 2024-10-01 Reef Arches PHC, LLC Artifical reef structure

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101623067B1 (en) 2015-02-17 2016-05-20 주식회사 창신산업개발 Artificial Reefs for Submarine ecosystem
KR101615887B1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-04-27 장현수 Seeds rope installaation and artificial reef for creation of marine ecosystem which is easy harvesting of marine products
KR20180052298A (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-18 상록엔비텍(주) Artificial ground reef to prevent sand erosionform and sea-wave damage
KR101781369B1 (en) 2017-06-28 2017-10-24 동산콘크리트산업(주) Assembling block fish breeding ground and making method thereof
KR101986457B1 (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-06-05 김병수 Seed transplant block for preventing damage by echinoderms
KR102445079B1 (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-22 21세기해양개발주식회사 Underwater facilities for seaweed forest.
KR102445086B1 (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-22 21세기해양개발주식회사 Facility method for underwater facilities for seaweed forest.
US12102067B1 (en) 2023-05-12 2024-10-01 Reef Arches PHC, LLC Artifical reef structure

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