KR100890029B1 - Gate built-in type aqueduct for tidal power embankment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a waterway installed in tidal power generators to connect the outer sea and George, and a water gate is installed inside the waterway, and the upper surface of the waterway before the watergate is curved, so that the cross section of the waterway is gradually increased. By forming a channel upper structure to be enlarged, it is possible to form a hydrology chamber in which the water gate is accommodated inside the upper structure.

In addition, the lower part of the hydrology room was provided with a blocking door that closes the hydrology room after the receipt of the hydrology door so that the normal waterway function can be ensured even during the inspection and repair work of the hydrology door.

Through the present invention, it is possible to obtain the effect of securing the view and landscape on the watertight agent by preventing the external exposure of the waterway structure while ensuring maximum water supply capacity of the waterway crossing the watertight agent, to ensure the convenience of maintenance and maintenance of the hydrological-related equipment The effect of improving efficiency can be obtained.

Tidal power, embankments, waterways, floodgates

Description

Gate built-in type aqueduct for tidal power embankment}

The present invention relates to a waterway installed in tidal power generators to connect the outer sea and George, and a water gate is installed inside the waterway, and the upper surface of the waterway before the watergate is curved, so that the cross section of the waterway is gradually increased. By forming a channel upper structure to be enlarged, it is possible to form a hydrology chamber in which the water gate is accommodated inside the upper structure.

In addition, the lower part of the hydrology room was provided with a blocking door that closes the hydrology room after the receipt of the hydrology door so that the normal waterway function can be ensured even during the inspection and repair work of the hydrology door.

Tidal power generation is a kind of artificial sea reservoir, which is a kind of artificial sea reservoir by building a dike on the coast where tidal tides are remarkable. It refers to the method of generating water by driving aberration in the process of draining from George to the open sea when the open sea is low.

In the aberration drive by seawater flow between George and the open sea, the method of operating the aberration when the inflow of the seawater into the George and the drainage to the open sea is called the double flow type, and the method of operating the aberration only in either the inflow or the drainage is called the single flow type. The operation of the aberration at the inflow during the inflow type is called the fall-off type.

In tidal power generation using such a dike, it is common to install a parabolic waterway for the additional discharge or inflow in the dike, in addition to the dike, in which the aberration is driven, an example of which is shown in FIG. It is.

FIG. 1 is a typical Venturi channel, which is installed across the seawall 50 and has a minimum channel cross-section at the installation site of the channel 10 on the end of the channel.

That is, the cross section of the channel from the inlet to the water gate 10 installation point in the drawing is reduced, and the water channel cross section is expanded again after passing the water gate 10 installation point.

When the conditions such as roughness and extension are the same, the water supply capacity of the channel can be said to be proportional to the cross-sectional area of the channel. It can be said to be advantageous.

Therefore, in order to secure the maximum water passing capacity of the waterway crossing the water repellent 50, it is advantageous to install a straight water channel as large as possible without a change in the cross-sectional cross-sectional area, but the size and stability of the water repellent 50, as well as increase in construction cost Because of the constraints, the appropriate size of the channel can be determined by considering the required water carrying capacity and other conditions.

In particular, since the production and installation costs of the water gate 10, the winch 31 and related accessories to open and close the water channel increases exponentially as the size of the water supply increases, the water gate 10 while ensuring the maximum water supply capacity of the water channel Efforts have been made to minimize the size of the facility.

As part of the miniaturization of the water gate 10 facility, the venturi channel as shown in FIG. 1 is applied. In fact, the venturi channel has a deterioration in water flow capacity as compared to the straight channel having the same inlet section. By reducing the channel section of the installation site, it is possible to obtain the benefit of reducing the size of the water gate 10 facility. Therefore, it is widely used in the water repellent agent 50, which requires a large waterway and the water gate 10 facility.

As shown in Figure 1, the venturi-type waterway, the inclination of the downward downward direction is formed on the bottom of the waterway with respect to the installation gate 10, and the waterway 10 and the winch 31 is installed on the top of the waterway Has

Therefore, the watchtower-like structure for installing and driving the water gate 10 and the winch 31 cannot be exposed to the upper part of the waterway structure, that is, the top of the rudder 50, and due to the watchtower structure, 50) There was a problem that not only the view and the scenery in the upper road is impaired, but also the aesthetics of the entire seawall 50 is also impaired.

In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, when the facilities related to the sluice 10 are spaced apart from the center of the waterway terminal in accordance with the convenience of operation and maintenance of the sluice 10 related facilities, the rapid reduction or enlargement of the cross section of the channel may be performed. There was a serious problem that can be formed and caused the expansion of chickenpox loss.

In addition, when inspecting and maintaining the water gate 10 and related equipment, as shown in FIG. 9, a stoplog 41 is coupled to both ends of the water channel to secure a work space. In this case, the water flow through the water channel is completely completed. There was a problem blocking.

The present invention was devised in view of the above-described problems, and is installed in tidal power generator (50) to connect the external sea and George, and the water gate 10 is installed in the waterway, the water gate ( 10) is installed, the upper surface of the waterway before the sluice 10, the rear surface is curved, the channel cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from the waterway start point and the end point to the sluice 10 installation point, the sluice (10) in the waterway superstructure 20 ) At the installation point, the hydrological chamber 23 is formed to receive the hydrologic gate 10 when the hydrological gate 10 is opened, and a winch chamber 22 is formed at the upper portion of the hydrologic chamber 23 and the winch 31 is installed. The winch 31 and the upper end of the sluice 10 are connected to the hydro rope storage type tidal power generator faucet, characterized in that connected through the wire rope 33.

In addition, the sluice gate 10 is installed inside the channel, the upper surface of the channel before the sluice 10 is curved, so that the cross-sectional area of the channel from the start and end of the channel to the sluice 10 is gradually reduced, the upper channel structure (20) In the installation gate of the hydrological gate 10, a hydrological chamber 23 is formed in which the hydrological gate 10 is accommodated when the hydrological gate 10 is opened, and the hydrological chamber 23 is adjacent to the hydrological chamber 23 in the channel upper structure 20. A winch machine 22 is formed so that a winch machine 31 is installed, and a pulley 32 to which a wire rope 33 connecting the top of the water gate 10 and the winch machine 31 is coupled to the water gate room 23. It is a waterway storage type tidal power generator faucet characterized in that the installation.

In addition, the hydrologic chamber 23 has a supporting protrusion 24 protruding toward the hydrological door 10, and at the tip of the supporting protrusion 24, a support roller 26 is provided to contact the hydrological door 10 when opened. A support tidal channel for the type tidal power generation aid, and a support frame 70 having a curved portion 71 recessed downward at both side ends is installed outside the lower entrance 25 of the hydrological chamber 23. In the upper part of the 70, the transfer rollers 61 are installed at both front ends, and an actuator 81 is installed at the rear, and a crimping index part 62 surrounding the entrance 25 is attached to the bottom. It is a waterway storage type tidal power generator faucet, characterized in that the door 60 is installed, the closing door 60 is advanced to close the hydrology chamber 23 when the inside of the hydrology chamber 23 of the hydrology chamber 10 is stored. .

Through the present invention, it is possible to obtain the effect of securing the view and landscape on the watertight agent by preventing the external exposure of the waterway structure while ensuring maximum water supply capacity of the waterway crossing the watertight agent, to ensure the convenience of maintenance and maintenance of the hydrological-related equipment The effect of improving efficiency can be obtained.

The detailed configuration and operation principle of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, FIG. 2 illustrates a waterway structure of the present invention installed across the seawall 50, and as can be seen from the drawing, the illustrated embodiment has a horizontal bottom surface and a curved upper surface. 20) The upper slab 21 of the upper end is provided with a dike road.

That is, the structure exposed to the upper bank of the embankment 50 is not present at all, thereby ensuring the view and landscape on the bank of the embankment.

On the bottom of the upper structure 20 forming the upper surface of the waterway, a curved surface is formed that is approximately symmetrical about the installation point of the water gate 10, and the waterway cross section is dotted around the installation point of the longitudinal water gate 10. Iii) and have a progressive structure.

Through such curved surfaces, enlarged and reduced head loss can be reduced as compared with the conventional venturi-type water channel having a smooth channel surface.

In the waterway upper structure 20 of the present invention, the hydrology chamber 23 in which the sluice 10 is housed and the winching machine chamber 22 in which the traction machine 31 is installed are constituted, and the sluice 10 and the traction machine 31 are provided. The installation and operation of the door facilities such as is shown in FIG.

As can be seen through FIG. 3, a cut-out part 25 is formed at the bottom of the hydrology chamber 23 inside the upper structure 20 to allow the gate 10 to enter and exit through the entrance part 25. In addition, since the storage space of the water gate 10 can be secured by forming the upper structure 20 by curving the bottom of the water channel in a plane, the water gate 10 is opened inside the water chamber 23 when the water gate 10 is opened. The upper slab 21 can be completely accommodated, and thus, the upper slab 21 can be smoothly formed without installing the watchtower structure exposed to the upper slab 21.

On the other hand, FIG. 4 is a configuration in which the hoisting chamber 22 is not formed at the upper side of the hydrological chamber 23, but at the side, so that the required upper and lower widths of the upper structure 20 are reduced. And it is to be able to expand the scale of the sluice (10).

That is, the winch chamber 22 is configured to be adjacent to the hydrologic chamber 23 inside the upper structure 20, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the hydrologic chamber 23 and the winch chamber 22 are disposed on the upper structure 20. By installing the pulleys 32 and connecting the wire rope 33 connecting the top of the water gate 10 and the winch 31 to these pulleys 32, without installing the winch 31 to the top of the water gate 10 Will be able to drive the gate 10.

The entrance portion 25 at the bottom of the hydrology chamber 23 is provided with an index member 29 to secure the watertight state between the operations of the gate 10. Such a shape and installation method of the index member 29 are the present invention. Since the matter can be selected by a person of ordinary skill in the art it does not limit the scope of the claims.

In addition, a support protrusion 24 protruding toward the sluice 10 is formed at one side or both walls of the sluice chamber 23 to effectively resist external forces and moments formed by water flow or water pressure when the sluice 10 is opened or closed. It is configured to, the principle of operation is shown in FIG.

That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the moment around the entrance 25 may be acted upon by the water flow passing through the waterway or the hydrostatic pressure difference between the upstream and downstream at the beginning or the end of the water gate 10. By forming the support protrusions 24 in the thread 23, effective coping is possible.

As in the elliptic enlargement of FIG. 6, a support roller 26 is installed at the tip of the support protrusion 24 to ensure smooth operation of the water gate 10 that is being opened and closed.

FIG. 8 illustrates a cantilever-type structure in a wall between the hydrologic chamber 23 and the hoisting chamber 22 in the present invention to which the hydrological chamber 23 side hoisting chamber 22 and the pulley 32 are applied. And by installing a pulley 32 to enable a more solid installation of the pulley 32, and connects both ends of the wire rope 33 to the upper gate of the hydrology chamber 23 and the winch 31, respectively, and wire rope ( By connecting the top of the water gate 10 to the movable pulley 34 coupled to 33) to reduce the required output of the winch 31 for driving the water gate (10).

Meanwhile, FIG. 9 illustrates a state in which a water channel is closed and a work space is secured for inspection and repair of the water gate 10 in a conventional venturi-type waterway. As illustrated, a crane is generally used at a starting point and an end point of the waterway. By combining the stoplog (41), which is a temporary floodgate (10), etc., water flow is blocked.

However, such a conventional water gate 10 check method requires not only additional equipment such as a crane and a stop log 41, but also requires serious closure of the waterway since the waterway must be completely closed during operation.

In the present invention, as shown in Figures 10 to 14, the above-mentioned problems of the conventional waterway was solved at one time by providing a blocking door 60 that can close the hydrology room 23 when storing the water gate 10.

First, FIG. 10 illustrates a waterway structure for installing the blocking door 60 according to the present invention. As shown in the drawing, the lower portion of the water gate room 23 is partially expanded to provide an installation space for the blocking door 60 and related accessories. Secure.

11 and 12 are partial cutaway perspective views of the present invention, respectively, and the cutaway partial cutaway perspective views of the same embodiment in which the blocking door 60 is installed, and as can be seen from these figures, the lower entrance of the hydrology room 23 ( 25) The support frame 70 is formed on the outer side of the support frame 70 is formed with a curved portion 71 is recessed in both side ends, the transfer roller 61 is provided on both front ends of the support frame 70, An actuator 81 is installed at the rear side, and a blocking door 60 with a crimp index portion 62 surrounding the entrance 25 is installed at the bottom thereof, so that the hydrology chamber 23 of the water gate 10 is installed. As the blocking door 60 moves forward when the inner storage is closed, the door 23 is closed.

That is, as shown in FIG. 13, when the water gate 10 is raised and completely received into the water chamber 23, the blocking door 60 is advanced by the actuator 81 to reach a predetermined position on the support frame 70. Then, the water gate 10 is lowered and the traction force by the winch 31 is released, thereby ensuring the watertight while the blocking door 60 and the support frame 70 is in close contact by the weight of the water gate (10).

Although not shown, the actuator 81 is connected to an external hydraulic or pneumatic application means to expand and contract, and the piston rod front end connected to the rear door 60 and the cylinder end connected to the hydrology chamber 23 are hinged together. It is connected to accommodate the micro rotation and deformation during operation of the barrier 60.

14 is described in detail step by step the operation of the blocking door 60, as shown in the figure, when the gate 10 is fully raised, the blocking door 60 is advanced by the actuator 81, this In the process, the transport roller 61 in front of the blocking door 60 is traveling on the surface of the support frame (70).

12 and 14, the bottom surface of the blocking door 60 is attached to the pressing index portion 62 surrounding the entrance portion 25 as a means for securing watertightness when closing the blocking door 60, this pressing Since the exponent part 62 is made of an elastic body such as rubber having a large friction coefficient, it may cause a failure in the smooth operation of the blocking door 60 when contacting the bottom surface of the support frame 70 or the sluice chamber 23.

Therefore, the transfer roller 61 is installed in front of the blocking door 60 so that the pressing index 62 is spaced apart from the floor when the blocking door 60 is moved, and crossing the entrance 25 of the blocking door 60. When this is completed, the feed roller 61 descends to the curved portion 71 recessed downward, and the pressing index portion 62 is in contact with the surface of the support frame 70.

Subsequently, by operating the winch 31, the water gate 10 is lowered, and when the lower end of the water gate 10 contacts the blocking door 60, the lifting door of the winch 31 is released to block the door by the weight of the water gate 10. By making the 60 and the support frame 70 adhere to each other, a high watertight state by the crimp index portion 62 can be achieved.

Meanwhile, FIG. 15 is an embodiment in which the upper structure 20 is configured as an exposed type without forming a compartment therein, thereby effectively coping with a negative pressure without filling the compartment with soil or the like. .

In the embodiment of FIG. 15, the drain 27 is formed at the inner bottom of the upper structure 20 so that water introduced into the upper structure 20 may be discharged when the water level is lowered.

1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional venturi channel

Figure 2 is a longitudinal perspective view of the waterway structure in one embodiment of the present invention

Figure 3 is an exemplary longitudinal cross-sectional view of an operating state of the present invention

Figure 4 is a longitudinal perspective view of the waterway structure in one embodiment of the present invention the winch chamber formed on the side of the hydrology chamber

Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention the winch chamber formed on the side of the hydrology chamber

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the cut portion of the door and structure of the present invention

7 is an explanatory view of the supporting protrusion action effect of the present invention

Figure 8 is a modified embodiment operating state longitudinal section of the present invention

9 is a representative cross-sectional view of a stoplog coupling state of a conventional venturi channel

10 is a perspective view of the longitudinal structure of the water channel in which an embodiment of the present invention is installed with a blocking door;

11 is a perspective view of the cut-off door and the structure part of the present invention

12 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the equipment related to the blocking door of the present invention

13 is a representative cross-sectional view of the closed door closed state of the present invention

14 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the blocking door of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a longitudinal perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention for preventing negative pressure

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

10: sluice

20: superstructure

21: upper slab

22: hoisting chamber

23: hydrology room

24: support protrusion

25: entrance

26: support roller

27 drain

29: index material

31: Hoisting Machine

32: pulley

33 wire rope

34: pulley

41: stoplog

50: embankment

60: blocking door

61: feed roller

62: crimp index

70: support frame

71: curved portion

81: actuator

Claims (4)

In the waterway installed in the tidal power generator (50) to connect the outer sea and George, the water gate 10 is installed, The water gate 10 is installed inside the water channel, and the upper surface of the water channel before and behind the water gate 10 is curved, so that the water channel cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from the waterway start point and the end point to the water gate 10 installation point; At the installation site of the water gate 10 in the waterway superstructure 20, a water gate room 23 is formed to receive the water gate 10 when the water gate 10 is opened; The upper part of the sluice chamber 23 is formed with a winch chamber 22 and a winch 31 is installed so that the winch 31 and the top of the sluice 10 are connected through a wire rope 33 Aqueduct for tidal power generation. In the waterway installed in the tidal power generator (50) to connect the outer sea and George, the water gate 10 is installed, The water gate 10 is installed inside the water channel, and the upper surface of the water channel before and behind the water gate 10 is curved, so that the water channel cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from the waterway start point and the end point to the water gate 10 installation point; At the installation site of the water gate 10 in the waterway superstructure 20, a water gate room 23 is formed in which the water gate 10 is accommodated when the water gate 10 is opened; In the channel upper structure 20, a winch chamber 22 is formed adjacent to the hydrology chamber 23, and a winch 31 is installed; Sluice chamber 23 is a hydrological storage-type tidal power generator faucet, characterized in that the pulley (32) to which the wire rope 33 is connected to the top of the sluice 10 and the winch 31 is installed. According to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner wall of the upper portion of the entrance portion 25 of the sluice chamber 23 is formed with a supporting protrusion 24 protruding toward the sluice 10 when the wall is opened, the supporting protrusion 24 At the front end of the waterway receiving tidal power generation aids, characterized in that the support rollers 26 are in contact with the sluice 10 when the opening. 3. The support frame 70 according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a support frame 70 having a curved portion 71 recessed downward at both side ends outside the lower entrance portion 25 of the hydrology chamber 23; Transfer rollers 61 are installed at both front ends of the support frame 70, and actuators 81 are installed at the rear thereof, and a crimping index portion 62 surrounding the entrance 25 is attached to the bottom thereof. Blocked door 60 is installed; A waterway receiving tidal power generator faucet characterized in that the closing gate (60) advances and closes the hydrology chamber (23) when storing in the hydrology chamber (23) of the sluice (10).

Images