KR100797158B1 - Windows - Google Patents

Abstract

A window for a high-rise building is provided to open the full width of the window and to adjust the opening angle of the window as desired by a user by installing a locking device composed of a death bolt, a lever, and a stopper. A window for a high-rise building has a rotary unit(17) installed on a window frame(10), and rotates with respect to an opening(1) by hinges(17a) installed on one side of the window frame. When a movable window is fully opened to one side, the movable window, an immovable window, and the rotary unit are overlapped. A locking device(40), which is installed at the base of the window frame, allows the overlapped movable and immovable windows and the rotary unit to open inwards. The locking device has a death bolt(41), a lever(42), a stopper(43), and a spring(44). The death bolt has a camming surface(41a) disposed on an upper surface, and can slide back and forth at a front end of the rotary unit. When the death bolt is slid forward, it is inserted into a coupling hole(16a) disposed on a front end of the fixing unit, and immobilizes the rotary unit. The lever is connected to the death bolt and allows a user to manually move the death bolt. The stopper has an engaging part(43c) disposed at an upper surface. The engaging part locks onto the movable window and holds the movable window in position. The stopper also has an adhering part(43a), disposed at a lower end, which tightly adheres to the camming surface, and lifts the stopper upwards toward the rotary unit. The spring exerts downward force on the stopper. When the user pushes the lever to the left, the death bolt is slid backwards, releasing the locked rotary unit locked, and at the same time, the stopper is pushed upwards, and the engaging part immobilizes the moveable window from closing. The user can then either hold movable or immovable windows and pull inwards, causing the rotary unit to rotate and open the window to the full width of the window frame.

Description

Easy to open and close window structures for high-rise buildings {Windows}

1 is a front view showing a general window structure,

2 is a plan sectional view of FIG. 1;

3 is a front view showing a window structure according to the present invention,

4 is an exploded view of a window structure according to the present invention;

5 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the window structure according to the present invention;

6 is a reference view showing the operation of the window structure according to the invention,

7 is a plan sectional view showing the operation of the window structure according to the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

One; Openings 10; window frame,

16; Fixing part, 17; Revolution,

20; Fixed window, 30; Window,

40; Locked, 41; Dead Bolt,

42; Lever, 43; stopper,

44; spring.

The present invention relates to a window structure for easy opening and closing high-rise building is installed on the building wall to ventilate the indoor air.

In general, a window structure for a high-rise building that is installed on a building wall of a high-rise building to ventilate indoor air is developed and widely used.

Among the window structures, sliding window structures for sliding the windows in the lateral direction are as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, which are formed in a rectangular frame shape and mounted on the opening 1 formed in the wall, and It consists of a fixed window 20 fixed to the window frame 10 and the opening and closing window 30 slidably mounted to the window frame 10. The window frame 10 includes upper and lower frames 11 and 12 arranged in parallel with each other, and vertical frames 13 provided on both sides of the upper and lower frames 11 and 12. At this time, the bottom portion of the upper frame 11 is formed with an insertion portion 14 is inserted into the upper end of the opening and closing window 30, the upper surface of the lower frame 12, the rail 15 on which the opening and closing window 30 is raised Is formed. Therefore, it is possible to push the opening and closing window 30 in the lateral direction to open and close the window.

Such a sliding window structure is very easy to open and close the window, it is not only to make a large window, but also the user can arbitrarily adjust the degree of opening of the window is mainly used in the home veranda where the importance of openness is important.

However, such a window structure has a problem in that the opening and closing window 30 slides left and right along the window frame 10, opening and closing the window, so that only half of the entire area of the window frame 10 is opened even when the window is opened to the maximum.

On the contrary, in the case of a sliding window structure that opens and closes a window to an indoor or outdoor side, the entire window can be opened, but it is difficult for a user to arbitrarily adjust the opening degree of the window.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, to increase the open feeling by opening the entire area of the window, if necessary, to provide a window structure for a high-rise building easy to open and close easy to arbitrarily control the degree of opening the window. The purpose is.

The present invention for achieving the above object, the window frame is configured in the rectangular frame shape is mounted to the opening formed in the wall, the fixed window is fixedly mounted to the window frame, the opening and closing window is slidably mounted to the window frame left and right In the containing window structure,

The window frame includes a fixing part fixed to the opening; Consists of a rotating part which is rotatably installed in the opening via a hinge provided on one side, the fixed window frame is fixedly coupled to the rotating part, the opening and closing window is made to open and close the window while moving the rotating part and the fixing part. Meanwhile,

The upper surface is made of a cam surface and is mounted to the front and rear to the front end of the rotating part is fitted to the coupling hole of the fixed part front end when moving forward dead bolt to fix the rotating part does not move; A lever which is connected to the dead bolt and extends to the inside of the rotating part to be operated by the user to move the dead bolt forward and backward; A stopper provided on an upper surface of the locking portion which is fixed to the opening / closing window and fixed to the cam surface of the dead bolt at a lower side thereof, the stopper being mounted on a pivoting portion; It is a structure characterized in that it further comprises a locking device characterized in that it comprises a spring for pressing down the stopper.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 to 5, the window structure to be installed on the building wall according to the present invention is configured in the rectangular frame shape window frame 10 mounted to the opening 1 formed in the wall, and fixed to the window frame 10 The fixed window 20 to be mounted, and the opening and closing window 30 is slidably mounted to the window frame 10 to the left and right is the same as the conventional.

In this case, the window frame 10 is provided with upper and lower frames 11 and 12 arranged in parallel with each other, and vertical frames 13 provided on both sides of the upper and lower frames 11 and 12 and the upper frame. The bottom surface of the (11) is formed with an insertion portion 14 is inserted into the upper end of the opening and closing window 30, the upper surface of the lower frame 12 is formed a rail 15 on which the opening and closing window 30 is raised.

In addition, the window frame 10 is divided into left and right on the basis of an imaginary line in the vertical direction, and has a recessed shape formed in a recess shape and fixed to the opening part 1, and a recess arranged opposite to the fixed part 16. It consists of a rotating part 17 which consists of a shape and is installed in the opening part 1 so that rotation is possible. The pivot 17 is rotatably installed in the opening 1 via a hinge 17a provided on one side. The hinge 17a connects the interior side surface of the building frame with the interior side of the vertical frame 13 of the pivot 17, and is installed to allow the pivot 17 to be rotated toward the interior. In addition, the fixed window 20 is integrally fixed to the rotating part 17 of the window frame 10 is rotated together with the rotating part 17, the opening and closing window 30 is slidably left and right on the window frame 10. The window is opened and closed while being slid to the pivot 17 and the fixed part 16.

At this time, the fixed window 20, the opening and closing window 30 and the rotating unit 17 is the same in the left and right width, when opening the window fixed window 20 and the opening and closing window 30 overlaps the fixed window 20 times It is configured to be completely received in the eastern part 17.

Accordingly, when the opening and closing window 30 is fully pushed toward the pivoting part 17, the opening and closing window 30 may be stored in the pivoting part 17 by moving away from the fixing part 16 to pull the pivoting part 17 toward the indoor side to rotate it. have. At this time, the fixed window 20 and the opening and closing window 30 is rotated toward the interior with the rotating part 17 to open the entire area of the window.

In addition, the window structure is further provided with a locking device 40 for fixing the pivot 17 does not move.

The locking device 40 has a top surface formed of a cam surface 41a and connected to the dead bolt 41 and the dead bolt 41 mounted on the front end of the lower frame 12 of the pivot 17 so as to be movable forward and backward. The lever 42 and the lower portion are provided with a close contact portion 43a which is in close contact with the cam surface 41a of the dead bolt 41 and is mounted on the pivoting portion 17 so that the dead bolt 41 can move up and down when the dead bolt 41 is moved forward and backward. And a spring 44 for pressing the stopper 43 downward.

The dead bolt 41 is mounted to the front and rear of the lower frame 12 of the rotating part 17, and is fitted to the coupling hole (16a) of the front end of the fixing part 16 when moving forward 17 ) Is fixed so as not to move, and the cam surface 41a on the upper surface is configured to rise toward the front of the dead bolt 41. At this time, concave grooves 41b and 41c are formed in the top dead center portion and the bottom dead center portion of the cam surface 41a.

The lever 42 extends to the interior side through the long hole 12a formed at the side of the lower frame 12 of the pivot 17, and the user pushes the lever 42 forward and backward to move the dead bolt 41 back and forth. You can.

The stopper 43 is the base end is hinged to the upper surface of the lower frame 12 of the rotating part 17, the engaging portion 43c to secure the position of the opening and closing window 30 is caught on the opening and closing window 30 on the upper end portion Is provided. As shown in (b) of FIG. 6, the locking portion 43c is caught by an end of the opening / closing window 30 when the stopper 43 is raised in a state where the opening / closing window 30 is completely open, and the opening / closing window 30 is ) So that it does not move in the closing direction. The close contact portion 43a of the stopper 43 extends into the lower frame 12 through a through hole 12b formed in an upper surface of the lower frame 12 of the pivot 17, and is provided at a lower end thereof. When the bearing 43b comes into close contact with the cam surface 41a of the dead bolt 41 and the dead bolt 41 is advanced back and forth, the stopper 43 is pivoted up and down. At this time, since the cam surface 41a is raised toward the front of the dead bolt 41, when the dead bolt 41 is reversed, the stopper 43 is raised by the cam surface 41a, and when the dead bolt 41 is advanced, the stopper is advanced. 43 is lowered. Further, when the dead bolt 41 is fully moved forward or backward, the bearing 43b provided in close contact with the stopper 43 is fitted into the recessed grooves 41b and 41c of the cam surface 41a, so that the dead bolt 41 moves. Secure it so that

The spring 44 is pressurized so that the stopper 43 rotates downward, so that the bearing 43b comes into close contact with the cam surface 41a.

The operation of the window structure configured as described above is as follows.

First, when the rotating part 17 is in the reference position, that is, in a state where the distal end of the rotating part 17 is connected in line with the fixing part 16 and fixed so as not to be rotated by the locking device 40. The door can be opened and closed by sliding the opening and closing the window 30 to the left and right (Fig. 6a)

When the user opens the window completely and pushes the lever 42 to the left to move the dead bolt 41 backward, the pivot 17 and the fixing part 16 are released, and the dead bolt 41 of the dead bolt 41 The stopper 43 is pivoted up by the cam surface 41a so that the locking portion 43c of the stopper 43 is caught by the end of the opening / closing window 30 so as not to move in the direction in which the opening / closing window 30 is closed ( B) of FIG.

Accordingly, when the user grabs the opening and closing window 30 or the fixed window 20 and pulls it toward the interior, the pivot 17 is rotated and the fixed window 20 and the entire opening and closing window 30 are folded toward the interior, and the entire window is opened. Is opened (FIG. 7).

Then, in order to close the window, push the rotating part 17 to the outside and return to the original position, and then push the lever 42 to the right to advance the dead bolt 41, the dead bolt 41 is the tip of the fixing part 16 The stopper 43 is pivoted down by the cam surface 41a of the dead bolt 41 and the locking portion 43c is fixed to the engagement hole 16a so as not to move. Since the opening and closing of the window 30 is released (a of FIG. 6), the user can close the window by pushing the window 30 to the right.

The window structure configured in this way can open the window by sliding the opening and closing window 30 in a sliding manner, the user can arbitrarily adjust the degree of opening the window, if necessary, push the opening and closing window 30 completely toward the rotating part 17. After storing, since the rotation part 17 can be pulled toward the interior to open the entire window, there is an advantage of increasing the feeling of opening compared to the conventional window structure in which only half of the window is opened.

As described above, the window structure according to the present invention comprises a fixing part 16 fixed to the opening part 1, and a rotating part 17 rotatably installed in the opening part 1, Open the window by pushing the opening / closing window 30 toward the rotating part 17, and then pulling the rotating part 17 toward the room to open the window completely, opening the entire area of the window as needed to increase the feeling of opening. There is an advantage that you can arbitrarily adjust the window opening.

Claims (1)

A window frame 10 which is configured in a rectangular frame shape and is mounted to an opening 1 formed in a wall, a fixed window 20 fixedly mounted to the window frame 10, and slidably mounted left and right on the window frame 10. In the window structure for a high-rise building comprising an opening and closing window 30, The window frame 10 has a fixing part 16 is fixed to the opening (1); Consists of a rotating part 17 which is rotatably installed in the opening 1 via the hinge 17a provided on one side, the fixed window frame 10 is fixedly coupled to the rotating part 17, the opening and closing window 30 ) Is made to open and close the window while moving the rotating part 17 and the fixing part 16, The upper surface is made of a cam surface (41a) and is mounted to the front end of the rotating part 17 so as to be forward and backward so as to be fitted into the engaging hole (16a) of the fixed part 16 at the forward end so that the rotating part (17) does not move. A dead bolt 41 for fixing; A lever 42 connected to the dead bolt 41 and extending toward the indoor side of the pivot 17 to allow the user to operate the dead bolt 41 forward and backward; A fastening part 43c is disposed on the upper surface and is fastened to the opening / closing window 30 to fix the position of the opening / closing window 30. The lower part has a close contact portion 43a which is in close contact with the cam surface 41a of the dead bolt 41. A stopper 43 mounted on the eastern part 17 so as to be elevated; The window structure for a high-rise building, characterized in that it further comprises a locking device (40) characterized in that it comprises a spring (44) for pressing down the stopper (43).

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