KR100790598B1 - Heating hot water distribution control method and control device - Google Patents
Heating hot water distribution control method and control device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100790598B1 KR100790598B1 KR1020060057717A KR20060057717A KR100790598B1 KR 100790598 B1 KR100790598 B1 KR 100790598B1 KR 1020060057717 A KR1020060057717 A KR 1020060057717A KR 20060057717 A KR20060057717 A KR 20060057717A KR 100790598 B1 KR100790598 B1 KR 100790598B1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1015—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/52—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
- F16K31/524—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1058—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
- F24D3/1066—Distributors for heating liquids
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 난방용 온수 분배 제어장치에 관한 것으로, 각각의 난방 단위별로 온수순환을 제어하기 위하여 동일 회전축 상에 3개의 캠을 배열하고 회전축을 45°회전 단위로 하여 1회전(360°)에서 8가지의 캠 변위가 발생하도록 구성하고, 이때 발생되는 8가지의 캠의 변위 차로 3개의 난방 단위별 온수 분배 밸브를 개폐하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot water distribution control device for heating, in order to control the hot water circulation for each heating unit, three cams are arranged on the same rotation axis and the rotation axis in 45 ° rotation units in eight rotations (360 °) It is configured to generate a cam displacement, and the opening and closing of the three hot water distribution valves for each heating unit by the displacement difference of the eight cams generated at this time.
이와 같은 온수 분배 제어장치는 하나의 회전축의 조작으로 3개의 온수 분배 밸브를 각각 개폐할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.The hot water distribution control device as described above has the effect of opening and closing each of the three hot water distribution valves by operating one rotary shaft.
난방단위별 온수 분배 밸브 Hot water distribution valve by heating unit
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 온수 분배 제어장치의 구성을 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a hot water distribution control device of the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 설명>Description of the main parts of the drawing
1. 구동장치 본체 2. 캠1.
3. 제어장치 4. 연결막대3.
5. 온수 분배 밸브 6. 캠 회전축5. Hot
7. 밸브 손잡이 8.복귀동작 스프링7. Valve handle 8.Return spring
본 발명은 난방용 온수 분배 제어장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 난방 단위별 온수 분배 밸브를 동일 회전축에 형성한 3개의 캠의 변위를 이용한 구동장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot water distribution control device for heating, and more particularly, to a driving device using displacement of three cams in which hot water distribution valves for each heating unit are formed on the same rotation shaft.
일반적으로 주거용 공간의 온돌난방에 있어서 난방단위로 거실, 방1, 방2 등으로 구분하고, 각각의 난방단위는 사용자의 생활방식에 따라서 수시로 온도 조절의 필요가 발생한다.In general, the heating unit in the residential heating space is divided into a heating unit, a living room, a
또한 온돌난방의 경우 잠열 현상으로 사용자의 온도 조절 요구시점 이전에 난방용 온수의 공급 및 차단이 필요하다.In addition, in the case of ondol heating, the latent heat phenomenon requires supplying and shutting off the hot water for heating before the user needs to control the temperature.
이와 같은 온돌난방에서 온수를 공급 차단하기 위한 온수 분배 밸브로는 기계식과 솔레노이드 전기 구동방식이 있다.Hot water distribution valves for supplying hot water from the ondol heating are mechanical and solenoid electric drive.
현재까지 솔레노이드 전기 구동방식 온수 분배 밸브가 널리 보급되지 못하는 문제점이 있는 것이다.To date, there is a problem that the solenoid electric drive type hot water distribution valve is not widely spread.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 온수 분배 밸브를 하나의 회전축에 형성된 캠의 변위 차를 이용하여 밸브를 개폐하는 것으로, 동일 회전축에 3개의 캠을 형성하고 각각의 캠이 난방단위별 온수분배 밸브에 대응하여 적용된다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, by opening and closing the valve by using the displacement difference of the cam formed on one rotary shaft of the hot water distribution valve, three cams are formed on the same rotary shaft and each cam is for each heating unit Applicable to hot water distribution valve.
이때 캠은 45°회전 단위로 360°회전에서 8가지의 변위가 발생하도록 형성하고 그 회전축을 조작하여 발생하는 3개의 캠의 변위를 이용하여 3개의 온수 밸브에 대한 각각의 개폐 조합이 달성된다.At this time, the cam is formed so that 8 displacements are generated at 360 ° rotation in units of 45 ° rotation, and respective opening and closing combinations for the three hot water valves are achieved by using the displacements of the three cams generated by manipulating the rotation axis.
그리고 원격제어기에서 24시간 동안의 난방단위별 온수 분배 밸브의 개폐 조합을 입력하여 예약운전을 함으로써, 각 난방단위별로 필요량의 온수를 제때에 공급하여 난방환경의 쾌적성과 에너지이용 효율을 높이는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the remote controller inputs the opening / closing combination of the hot water distribution valves for each heating unit for 24 hours in order to improve the comfort and energy use efficiency of the heating environment by supplying the required amount of hot water for each heating unit in a timely manner. do.
이하 본 발명의 구성및 작용을 첨부된 도면을 통하여 동작원리를 상세히 기술하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation principle through the accompanying drawings and the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1은 본 발명의 온수 분배 밸브와 구동장치의 조합된 상태를 나타낸 사시도이고 1 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the hot water distribution valve and the drive device of the present invention;
도 2는 하나의 회전 축에 형성된 3개의 캠 조합형태를 나타낸 도표.2 is a diagram showing three cam combinations formed on one rotation shaft.
밸브구동 캠(2)으로 도 2에서 나타낸 바와 같이,
Ch1 캠(2-1)으로(이하 캠의 높은 변위=I, 낮은 변위=O로 한다.)
시계방향 0°위치=I, 45°위치=I, 90°위치=I, 135°위치=O, 180°위치=O, 225°위치=I, 270°위치=O, 315°위치=O의 변위로 형성하고,
Ch2 캠(2-2)으로는,
시계방향 0°위치=O, 45°위치=I, 90°위치=I, 135°위치=I, 180°위치=O, 225°위치=O, 270°위치=I, 315°위치=O의 변위로 형성하고,
Ch2 캠(2-3)으로는,
시계방향 0°위치=O, 45°위치=O, 90°위치=I, 135°위치=I, 180°위치=I, 225°위치=I, 270°위치=O, 315°위치=O의 변위로 형성하여,
도 1에서와 같이 캠 회전축(6)에 상기 캠(2; 2-1, 2-2, 2-3)이 도 2에서와 같이 O°위치를 기준으로 조립하는 것과, 온수분배밸브(5; 5-1, 5-2, 5-3)의 밸브손잡이(7)와 상기 캠(2) 사이에는 연결막대(4; 4-1, 4-2, 4-3)로 각각이 연결하고, 상기 연결막대(4)를 캠(2)에 탄성 지지하기 위한 복귀동작 스프링(8)으로 구성하는 것으로,
이하 도 2를 참조하여 본 발명의 작용에 대하여 설명한다.
캠 회전축(6)의 0°위치(도 1에서 조립위치)에서 연결막대(4)와 캠(2)의 접촉 변위는 Ch1 캠(2-1)=I(높음), Ch2 캠(2-2)=O(낮음), Ch3 캠(2-3)=O(낮음)으로서,
Ch1 캠(2-1)의 높은 변위가 연결막대(4-1)을 밀어주는 것으로 복귀동작 스프링(8)을 탄지하면서 밸브손잡이(7)를 회전하여 밸브(5-1)을 열고, 밸브(5-2 와 5-3)은 캠의 변위가 낮은 상태로 연결막대(4)를 밀어주지 않음으로 닫힌 것으로,
상기에서의 캠 회전축(6)이 0°위치에서 밸브(5-1):열림, 밸브(5-2):닫힘, 밸브(5-3):닫힘으로 조합출력이 1이 되고,
캠 회전축(6)이 시계반대방향 45°위치로 회전움직임 하면,
Ch1 캠(2-1)=I: 밸브(5-1) 열림, Ch2 캠(2-2)=I: 밸브(5-2) 열림, Ch3 캠(2-3)=O: 밸브(5-3) 닫힘으로 조합출력이 2가 되고,
캠 회전축(6)이 시계반대방향 90°위치로 회전움직임 하면,
Ch1 캠(2-1)=I: 밸브(5-1) 열림, Ch2 캠(2-2)=I: 밸브(5-2) 열림, Ch3 캠(2-3)=I: 밸브(5-3) 열림으로 조합출력이 3이 되고,
캠 회전축(6)이 시계반대방향 135°위치로 회전움직임 하면,
Ch1 캠(2-1)=O: 밸브(5-1) 닫힘, Ch2 캠(2-2)=I: 밸브(5-2) 열림, Ch3 캠(2-3)=I: 밸브(5-3) 열림으로 조합출력이 4가 되고,
캠 회전축(6)이 시계반대방향 180°위치로 회전움직임 하면,
Ch1 캠(2-1)=O: 밸브(5-1) 닫힘, Ch2 캠(2-2)=O: 밸브(5-2) 닫힘, Ch3 캠(2-3)=I: 밸브(5-3) 열림으로 조합출력이 5가 되고,
캠 회전축(6)이 시계반대방향 225°위치로 회전움직임 하면,
Ch1 캠(2-1)=I: 밸브(5-1) 열림, Ch2 캠(2-2)=O: 밸브(5-2) 닫힘, Ch3 캠(2-3)=I: 밸브(5-3) 열림으로 조합출력이 6이 되고,
캠 회전축(6)이 시계반대방향 270°위치로 회전움직임 하면,
Ch1 캠(2-1)=O: 밸브(5-1) 닫힘, Ch2 캠(2-2)=I: 밸브(5-2) 열림, Ch3 캠(2-3)=O: 밸브(5-3) 닫힘으로 조합출력이 7이 되고,
캠 회전축(6)이 시계반대방향 315°위치로 회전움직임 하면,
Ch1 캠(2-1)=O: 밸브(5-1) 닫힘, Ch2 캠(2-2)=O: 밸브(5-2) 닫힘, Ch3 캠(2-3)=O: 밸브(5-3) 닫힘으로 조합출력이 8이 되는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 2 with the
Ch1 cam 2-1 (hereinafter referred to as high displacement = I and low displacement = O of the cam).
Clockwise 0 ° Position = I, 45 ° Position = I, 90 ° Position = I, 135 ° Position = O, 180 ° Position = O, 225 ° Position = I, 270 ° Position = O, 315 ° Position = O Formed by displacement,
With Ch2 cam (2-2),
Clockwise 0 ° Position = O, 45 ° Position = I, 90 ° Position = I, 135 ° Position = I, 180 ° Position = O, 225 ° Position = O, 270 ° Position = I, 315 ° Position = O Formed by displacement,
With Ch2 cam (2-3),
Clockwise 0 ° Position = O, 45 ° Position = O, 90 ° Position = I, 135 ° Position = I, 180 ° Position = I, 225 ° Position = I, 270 ° Position = O, 315 ° Position = O Formed by displacement,
As shown in FIG. 1, the
Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
The contact displacement of the connecting
The high displacement of the Ch1 cam 2-1 pushes the connecting rod 4-1 and rotates the
The combined output becomes 1 with the valve 5-1: open, valve 5-2: closed, and valve 5-3: closed when the
When the
Ch1 cam (2-1) = I: valve (5-1) open, Ch2 cam (2-2) = I: valve (5-2) open, Ch3 cam (2-3) = O: valve (5- 3) Combination output becomes 2 by closing
When the
Ch1 cam (2-1) = I: valve (5-1) open, Ch2 cam (2-2) = I: valve (5-2) open, Ch3 cam (2-3) = I: valve (5- 3) Combination output becomes 3 by opening,
When the
Ch1 cam (2-1) = O: valve (5-1) closed, Ch2 cam (2-2) = I: valve (5-2) open, Ch3 cam (2-3) = I: valve (5- 3) Combination output becomes 4 by opening,
When the
Ch1 cam (2-1) = O: valve (5-1) closed, Ch2 cam (2-2) = O: valve (5-2) closed, Ch3 cam (2-3) = I: valve (5- 3) Combination output becomes 5 by opening,
When the
Ch1 cam (2-1) = I: valve (5-1) open, Ch2 cam (2-2) = O: valve (5-2) closed, Ch3 cam (2-3) = I: valve (5- 3) Combination output becomes 6 by opening,
When the
Ch1 cam (2-1) = O: valve (5-1) closed, Ch2 cam (2-2) = I: valve (5-2) open, Ch3 cam (2-3) = O: valve (5- 3) Combination output becomes 7 by closing
When the
Ch1 cam (2-1) = O: valve (5-1) closed, Ch2 cam (2-2) = O: valve (5-2) closed, Ch3 cam (2-3) = O: valve (5- 3) Combination output becomes 8 by closing.
상기와 같이 캠 회전축(6)이 45°회전단위로 360° 1회전에서 조합출력 1~8까지 8가지의 변위로 온수분배밸브(5)를 개폐선택을 할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the
이와 같이 구성된 본 발병은 하나의 축 회전으로서 온수 분배 밸브(5) 3개를 각각 개폐 조작을 한다.The present invention configured as described above opens and closes each of the three hot
위와 같이 본 발명은 하나의 회전축으로 3개의 온수 분배 밸브를 개폐하는 방식으로 밸브조작이 간편하고, 캠의 변위 차로서 직접 밸브를 개폐함으로써 밸브를 선택함이 용이하다.As described above, the present invention is easy to operate the valve by opening and closing the three hot water distribution valves with one rotation shaft, it is easy to select the valve by opening and closing the valve directly as the displacement difference of the cam.
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KR20000024110A (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2000-05-06 | 이재곤 | Water Temperature Sensing Type Remote Control Apparatus for Heated Room Temperature and Method Thereof |
KR100364392B1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2002-12-11 | 주식회사 라이텍코리아 | Multi valve |
KR20010044790A (en) * | 2001-03-24 | 2001-06-05 | 이건환 | Valve train system for internal combustion engine |
KR20050079975A (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2005-08-11 | 김승환 | The rotation detecting device and method of synchronous motor for open and shut of heating valve |
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KR20070122328A (en) | 2007-12-31 |
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